What can cause liquid diarrhea? Loose stools in various diseases. Diarrhea and severe flatulence

Diarrhea cannot be called a disease; rather, it is a specific syndrome, accompanied, in addition to the presence of characteristic liquid and frequent bowel movements, increased body temperature, abdominal pain with cramps, nausea or vomiting. Diarrhea can be caused by various reasons. Adults experience diarrhea, a condition of diarrhea, somewhat easier than children because children's body more sensitive to the phenomenon of dehydration. However, the appearance of diarrhea in an adult should alert anyone who cares about their health, since without effective treatment This syndrome can cause serious complications.

Loose stools in an adult can be not only due to common problems with the gastrointestinal tract, but also be a consequence of other causes and complications, ranging from a person’s diet (food choice) to other, more serious and chronic diseases different organs and organ systems in the human body.

Loose stools in an adult can be either acute or chronic. Depending on the type of diarrhea, there are certain effective ways to treat diarrhea. In order to properly treat diarrhea and quickly get rid of diarrhea in an adult, you must first determine the cause of frequent and loose stools.

What is diarrhea, loose diarrhea?

Intestinal infections need to be treated in a hospital setting, so you should not delay visiting a doctor at the slightest suspicion, otherwise the consequences can be very serious. Diarrhea can be acute or chronic. Acute diarrhea, this is when the symptoms of frequent and loose stools last from 3 to 7 days. If frequent and loose stool suffers for more than 1 week and up to 3 months, then this type of diarrhea can be called chronic. In any case, the diagnosis of chronic diarrhea can only be made by a specialist doctor based on the results of additional tests.

What diseases can be present if symptoms and signs of chronic diarrhea appear? Frequent diarrhea can be caused by diseases such as chronic pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus, celiac disease, irritable bowel syndrome, intestinal giardiasis, adenocarcinoma.

Why does an adult have loose stools? Reasons

Liquid and frequent loose stools may occur due to ingestion of unclean or poorly boiled water, as a reaction to the use of certain types of medications, as well as due to allergies to certain foods or food poisoning. Not the least role in the occurrence of diarrhea is played by stressful situations. One of the common causes of diarrhea is the penetration of an intestinal infection, which can enter the body due to neglect elementary rules hygiene.

The presence of such serious pathologies as ulcerative lesions intestines, Crohn's disease, oncological diseases organs of the gastrointestinal tract, impaired absorption in the intestines can also be manifested by the presence of loose stools. Often, adults do not seek the help of specialists and try to cure sudden diarrhea on their own. Usually, diarrhea goes away within a few days, if the cause that caused it is not associated with a serious pathology or an intestinal infection. Fans of visiting exotic countries need to take necessary measures precautions to avoid becoming a victim of the infections common there, as they are very dangerous and can even lead to death.

To understand the causes of loose stools in an adult, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the presence of abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting, elevated or high body temperature, but also has very important stool color In an adult, by color feces, it can be assumed with high probability the cause of loose stools and why it could appear. Liquid stool occurs in an adult when the stool yellow color, black, green, light yellow, feces with a red tint, or feces with a scarlet color. It is also important if there are blood clots, mucus, pus or other symptoms of a pathological problem in the stool.

Let us highlight the main and most common causes of loose stool in an adult, what it could be, and what causes diarrhea. Immediately all causes of diarrhea in adults should be divided into pathological and physiological. If the cause of diarrhea is not dangerous and does not cause complications, it can be classified as physiological. But if diarrhea is not just a temporary disorder digestive tract, but a consequence of serious problems with the intestines or stomach, in which case the causes of diarrhea can be called pathological.

Non-dangerous factors for the development of diarrhea in an adult: diarrhea as a symptom food allergies, diarrhea as a result of intestinal infection (for example stomach flu), diarrhea of ​​a neurogenic nature (emotional stress, neurotic disorders, prolonged stress and emotional overstrain). A relatively harmless cause of diarrhea can be viral infection or bacterial infection. Some people experience diarrhea as a result of the body's allergic reaction to lactose intolerance.

Dangerous causes of loose stool in an adult are primarily diseases, including chronic type. Diabetes, cirrhosis of the liver, pancreatitis (including chronic, other problems with the development of inflammatory diseases in the pancreas), cystic fibrosis, hyperthyroidism (a disease thyroid gland), hepatitis, metabolic diarrhea (hypovitaminosis), kidney diseases (which are associated with systematic violation metabolic processes in them).

What to do, how to treat loose stools in an adult

It should be noted right away that if a person does not know how to properly treat loose stools in an adult, then it is necessary to understand that the treatment of infectious diarrhea and functional diarrhea is very different. This is why many cases of self-medication for diarrhea are very ineffective or do not bring results at all.

Treatment of infectious diarrhea, when the causative agent of diarrhea is an infection, depends on what particular form of infection affects the body and causes loose stools as a consequence of its manifestation. If the nature of infectious diarrhea in an adult is mild, then the doctor may prescribe the necessary medications, tablets, and anti-diarrhea medications that can be taken at home to treat diarrhea at home. For mild forms of infectious diarrhea, doctors usually prescribe adsorbents and drinking plenty of fluids until the diarrhea stops.

If the form of infectious diarrhea is severe, then the person will need to be hospitalized and further treatment in the hospital.

If an adult’s diarrhea is functional, then she also has her own special approach in treatment. What does functional diarrhea mean? What is functional diarrhea? This type of loose stool means that bowel movement with loose stool occurs due to a malfunction digestive system or nervous system. Treatment in in this case aimed at eliminating symptoms, because no pathology is observed. With this type of loose stool, if the irritant is removed, the stool of an adult is restored very quickly. Often, with functional diarrhea, if the cause goes away frequent bowel movements intestines, stool is restored after 1 day, maximum two days.

Not all people understand that if diarrhea begins, if diarrhea suddenly begins, pills alone will not be enough to eliminate the symptoms. The first thing to do when diarrhea appears is to a short time, 4-5 hours, refuse to eat. However, this does not mean that you need to fast for days. A weakening body needs nutrition, so you need to strictly follow a diet, make sure that your diet contains foods that are easily digestible and do not overload the gastrointestinal tract.

What else should be done if an adult has diarrhea? The second rule is related to the warning dangerous phenomenon dehydration. Since diarrhea removes a large amount of fluid from the body, it must be constantly replenished. But don't drink fruit juices, milk or coffee. Best options here will be: Herb tea, warm low-fat broth or just water good quality. It is important not only to drink the liquid itself, but also how to drink it. If a large amount of liquid enters the body at the same time, then it does not have time to be absorbed in the intestines and is excreted in transit without fulfilling its purpose. important function on normalization water balance. Therefore, you need to take liquid in small portions, but do it more often than usual.

Diarrhea is often accompanied general weakness, nausea, lack of appetite. In the absence of serious pathologies in an adult, such phenomena disappear within 1-2 days. During this time, until the symptoms of diarrhea completely go away, you need to drink more, and when your appetite is restored, it is advisable to include in your diet foods that help consolidate stool. Boiled eggs, hard-boiled eggs, rice dishes (porridge, pudding, cooked without milk), and crackers are perfect. Nutrition should provide a gentle regime for the digestive system, without causing irritation of the intestinal mucosa and helping to consolidate stool.

If you follow a diet, a couple of days are enough for the adult’s condition to stabilize and the stool to return to normal. In case of absence positive result, you need to help your body with medications. The simplest and cheapest of them are activated carbon tablets. The most effective means for diarrhea is Imodium. The line of diarrhea medications includes many options, each suitable for different cases.

If within 2-3 days you cannot normalize your stool on your own, you need to contact medical institution and consult with specialists. You may need to undergo testing to determine the cause of diarrhea and provide effective treatment.

Prevention of diarrhea, what to do to avoid diarrhea again

You can prevent the occurrence of diarrhea by following a number of rules, including: hygiene procedures And right attitude to nutrition. Vegetables and fruits must be washed thoroughly, eggs, meat, fish must be properly heat treatment. Kitchen utensils should always be clean. All products must be stored in the refrigerator to protect them from spoilage.

Almost every person has experienced discomfort associated with intestinal dysfunction. And one of the most common pathological conditions is. It manifests itself in an increase in the number of bowel movements and changes in the quality and color of stool.

Often serves as a sign intestinal infections caused by harmful microorganisms (viruses, bacteria). Therefore, it is very important if loose stools appear in time to contact specialists who will identify the cause of this condition.

Diarrhea is also dangerous because this process contributes to dehydration of the body, which can lead to disturbances in water-electrolyte balance. Timely therapy will help not only get rid of unpleasant symptoms, but also prevent unwanted and even dangerous consequences.

Loose stools appear due to damage to the digestive organs.

Common causes are microorganisms that attack the digestive organs.

These are: salmonella, dysentery bacilli, entero- and rotaviruses and other pathogens. Babies are prone to infection with Giardia, which provokes.

Food poisoning that occurs as a result of eating poor-quality food that has expired or has violated storage conditions is very common. Worm infestations which are characterized by pain in umbilical region, loss of interest in food or vomiting.

However, if blood, foam, mucus is visible in the baby's stool, or the discharge becomes watery, then this may be alarm signal. In these cases, you need to contact a specialist.

Normally, the stool of children under one year of age should be yellowish in color and have sour smell, whitish lumps in stool are allowed. Emptying, as a rule, occurs 6-7 times a day. And upon reaching one year old the norm becomes emptying from 1 to 3 times a day. At the same time, ordinary soft stools should not be a cause for concern.

What symptoms are characteristic of pathological stool in children?

With dysbacteriosis, a specialist will best help.

First of all, it is watery. This sign may indicate the presence of a cold. Sometimes a similar reaction occurs when introducing complementary foods or taking certain medications.

In babies under 1 year of age, frequent bowel movements may indicate gastroenteritis, which is accompanied by fever, vomiting and nausea, especially in the morning. The stool is liquid, with unpleasant smell and sometimes streaked with blood.

With viral and bacterial infections in the intestines, hyperthermia joins diarrhea ( elevated temperature), may be flatulence and painful sensations in the abdominal area. Diarrhea in children appears as accompanying symptom for acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, otitis media and pneumonia.

This group of drugs restores the usual intestinal microflora.

Causes of diarrhea in adults

Regidron is also indicated for pregnant women.

They are not particularly different from those that provoke loose stools in babies. These include: intestinal infections and chronic diseases, unhealthy diet and taking certain medications.

Often, women during pregnancy are prone to intestinal disorders, including diarrhea. What causes this condition in pregnant women? This:

1. excessive food consumption or intolerance to some;
2. hormonal changes, promoting relaxation of muscle organs (including the intestines). This may include hormonal imbalances;
3. due to the growth of the uterus, it puts pressure on surrounding organs, which can also cause loose stools;
4. chronic, dysbacteriosis, poisoning.

If loose stools do not stop for more than a day, you should consult a doctor, since dehydration due to diarrhea in a pregnant woman can harm the unborn baby. Diarrhea is especially dangerous during the first trimester of pregnancy, since frequent intestinal tension can provoke tone in the uterus and lead to miscarriage.

In case of loose stools, a pregnant woman needs to take ““, which helps to normalize the water-salt balance in the body. To neutralize the “toxic attack” in the intestines, you can drink activated charcoal. The drug "" will help strengthen the intestinal mucosa.

Also, a pregnant woman with signs of diarrhea should follow a diet that excludes spicy, starchy and fatty foods. To replenish water resources The body is advised to drink plenty of fluids.

If a woman notices mucus or streaks of blood in her stool, this may indicate a serious illness or disorder. In this case, you urgently need to apply for medical care.

To normalize the microflora in the intestines, pregnant women are allowed to take probiotics and bifidobacteria (“Bifidumbactrin”, “Mezim-Forte”, “”).

What rules do doctors advise to follow to avoid symptoms of diarrhea in children and adults?

• Vegetables and fruits must be washed before consumption, or better yet, doused with hot boiled water;
• Pay attention to the shelf life and sale periods of products. If they have already expired, then such products are not worth buying;
• If there are doubts about the freshness of the products (even if the seller claims the opposite), then there is no need to take risks and purchase such food products;
• , fish and meat products be sure to heat-treat before eating;
• Do not drink tap water. Boiled or purified water, which is commercially available, is suitable for this;
• You should not resort to self-medication, as it can only aggravate the situation;
• If the disorder has been observed for a long time, you should seek help from specialists.

There are also traditional methods of getting rid of diarrhea, but it is better to consult a doctor before using them.

1. An infusion of chamomile flowers helps with loose stools. To prepare it you need to take 1 tbsp. l. chamomile and add boiling water to a glass. Then strain, let it brew and take 1/2 cup three times a day.
2. Dried blackberries mixed with honey also help with loose stools. This mixture should be taken 3 times a day, 1 tsp.
3. If blood streaks are noticed in the stool, it is useful to take 1 tsp. branches and pour a glass of boiling water, simmer in a water bath for half an hour. Drink 3 times a day, 1/3 cup.
4. Oak bark is also effective in eliminating the symptoms of loose stools. You need to take 1 tsp. bark and pour two glasses of water. Let it brew for several hours, and then drink 100-120 ml 2-4 times a day.
5. St. John's wort herb in the amount of 2 tsp. pour a glass of boiling water and let it brew. Drink 1 tbsp three times a day. l.
6. A decoction of dried fruits (apples and pears), as well as blueberries brewed as tea, will also help.
7. helps well with loose stools of non-infectious origin. It is useful to drink it daily in the morning until signs of diarrhea disappear.

Any problems with intestinal function not only cause great discomfort and ruin all plans, but also seriously harm the body. And one of the most common pathologies is water diarrhea in an adult, treatment of which must be carried out with the obligatory elimination of the main cause of the ailment. In this case, due to the threat of dehydration, therapy must be carried out promptly.

At normal operation gastrointestinal tract, up to 3 acts of bowel movement occur during the day. In this case, the water level in the stool reaches 60%. Diarrhea is considered to be the phenomenon when more than 4 bowel movements occur per day.

Watery diarrhea in an adult begins when pathogenic organisms or poor-quality food enter the intestines and are not eliminated immediately. Wherein main danger consists not of the bacteria themselves, but of toxins that are released with the products of their vital activity. However, in contrast to normal condition, the level of water in stool during diarrhea can reach 90%. Most often, the problem of watery stools occurs in the warm months of the year. This is due to the extremely low activity of intestinal pathogenic organisms in winter.

Causes of watery diarrhea

Most often, the causes of such a phenomenon as water diarrhea in an adult are ignorance of the rules of personal and food hygiene. In other words, a person simply forgets about the need to thoroughly wash his hands both after going outside and having contact with animals, even domestic ones, and after visiting the toilet. In addition, proper food processing is not always observed.

But besides this, there are many more factors that provoke water diarrhea in an adult. These include:

• insufficient purification of drinking water;
• eating unwashed vegetables and fruits;
• eating very fatty foods;
• long-term adherence to mono-diet or fasting;
• suffered severe stress or prolonged psychological stress;
• indiscriminate eating of foods that are incompatible with each other;
• eating spoiled food or toxic products;
• ignoring hypersensitivity to individual foods and eating them.

Also, a similar phenomenon can occur during pregnancy, due to changes in the functioning of the entire body, and sometimes while taking medications.

However, this phenomenon occurs when almost only water comes out and frequent diarrhea does not stop, may indicate the presence serious pathologies or diseases. Most often this is:

• rotavirus intestinal infections;
• infectious lesions of the gastrointestinal tract;
• bleeding in the intestines;
• obstruction of the gallbladder;
• absence required quantity enzymes;
• Crohn's disease;
• flu and colds;
• chronic diseases, the main ones of which are enteritis and colitis;
• improper metabolism, in which the digestion process is disrupted.

Every person has had an upset stomach at least once in their life. Rarely does anyone give this great importance. But it happens that loose stools do not stop for a week or longer. What to do in such a situation and what complications to expect? Is it really possible to be cured? traditional methods or is it time to call an ambulance? What if the diarrhea is infectious? You will find answers to all these questions below.

Causes of loose stools in children

If your child complains of abdominal pain, and later of diarrhea, then you first need to determine the cause. The further treatment strategy will depend on this. If a child has eaten an expired product, then it will be enough to take a course of bifidobacteria to improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. And if the diarrhea is of an infectious nature, then you cannot do without the help of a qualified doctor.

The most common causes of diarrhea in children:

• development of infectious or inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract;
• eating food that can cause stool liquefaction and bloating;
• use of certain antibacterial drugs;
• severe stress.

How to determine the nature of the disease

The exact cause of diarrhea will help determine the color of a child’s loose stool:

• black and green shades are possible when overeating stale grapes, dairy products, iron-containing preparations and activated carbon;
• light shades of feces are characteristic of infants who have recently been transferred to artificial feeding;
• brown stool - most often a violation of the intestines due to frequent use liquid food and drinks, excess carbohydrates (for example, the baby ate too much candy the day before);
• a yellow tint (especially if there is loose stool with mucus) signals danger: dangerous processes are occurring in the child’s body. This could be a rotavirus infection, a violation of the outflow of bile, problems with the pancreas, hepatitis of various origins.

When is it time to ask for help?

Loose stools without fever usually do not cause concern for parents. Just think - well, the child ate something wrong. Most often this is what happens.

But if the temperature rises in the evening, abdominal cramps signal pain, loose stools have the consistency of water - don’t hesitate. Call an ambulance. If the doctor suspects infectious nature illness, the child will be hospitalized. Treating such ailments at home is fraught with serious complications.

If the stool contains pronounced fractions (mucus, blood, undigested remains food) is also a reason to visit a pediatrician and gastroenterologist. These symptoms indicate problems with the pancreas. Subsequently, pancreatitis may develop.

Folk remedies for diarrhea in children

If there is no fever, pain or other alarming symptoms, then you can successfully treat loose stools in a child at home:

• Rice water. Throw a handful of regular white uncooked rice into boiling water. Boil for ten minutes. Decant the water and give the patient 30-40 ml every two hours. Has a binding effect.
• Children from four years old can be given pomegranate decoction. To prepare it, you need to pour boiling water over several pomegranate peels and let it brew for 15-20 minutes. After the infusion has cooled, give the patient half a glass once an hour.
• Regular potato starch has a binding effect. You need to mix a tablespoon of starch and 30 ml of clean boiled water. Give the resulting slurry to the child a teaspoon every two hours.
• Infusion from Boil a handful for ten minutes, the resulting liquid can be drunk as a compote.
• An infusion of oak bark has astringent action. In terms of efficiency in removing toxins, it can compete with pharmaceutical activated carbon. It is not advisable to drink more than 0.5 liters of oak bark infusion per day - it may cause allergic reaction.
• Strong black tea may help with uncomplicated childhood diarrhea. Brew natural Ceylon or Indian tea as strong as possible and give it to the child to drink in small sips throughout the day. Sugar can be added to minimum quantities- a teaspoon per 300 ml.
• For diarrhea, chamomile is the #1 doctor. Chamomile tea can be given to the child at any time (it is not advisable to add sugar, but if you cannot do without it, then add a teaspoon per glass of liquid). It also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Has virtually no side effects.

Pharmacy medications for childhood diarrhea

Can be grouped according to the principle of action on the body:

• Sorbents are taken primarily to relieve intoxication. Indispensable for diarrhea caused by infectious diseases and food poisoning. "Activated carbon", "Enteros gel" - sold in any pharmacy without a prescription.
• Probiotics and prebiotics. Emulsions or powders that introduce beneficial microflora into the intestines. The child’s stool is normalized within three to four days. The most popular drugs with this principle of action are “Hilak Forte”, “Acipol”, “Bifidumbacterin”.
• Enzymes are used if the causes of loose stools are pancreatitis, impaired bile outflow, or liver disease. The most popular drugs in this class are Pancreatin and Creon. Read the instructions carefully before allowing your child to take these products.
• Medicines for recovery water-salt balance. Regidron is most often recommended for children.

When treating diarrhea, exclude sweets, beans, fatty meats, fast food, and carbonated drinks from the child’s diet. Give preference to boiled and stewed foods.

Infectious diarrhea in children

Diarrhea associated with the presence of infection in the body can be divided into two types: bloody and watery stools.

The most common causes of bloody diarrhea are dysentery and salmonella. At the same time, a high temperature often rises. Don't hesitate: call ambulance. Treatment is carried out with antibacterial drugs with constant monitoring of the child’s condition using blood and urine tests.

Watery diarrhea is caused by another type of bacteria. It could also be food poisoning. In this case, antibiotics are of no use. We need to remove toxins from the body and bring down the temperature. Observe for a few days therapeutic diet according to Table No. 5 type (nothing fatty or fried, exclude yeast bread, grapes, chocolate). Rehydration solutions must be given to the child until the gastrointestinal tract is fully functioning.

The most common causes of loose stools in adults

There are five main reasons, some of which require urgent medical intervention:

1. Irritable bowel syndrome. Most often characterized stabbing pains V lower parts abdomen and green liquid stool. The urge to go to the toilet is very frequent, sometimes even uncontrollable. Bloating even after proper food- also a symptom of IBS. The causes of the disease are most often psycho-emotional: frequent stress, nervous exhaustion, mental disorders.
2. Poor nutrition, choosing expired products, eating stale salads, soups, vegetables and fruits.
3. Chronic nonspecific ulcerative colitis- ulcerative inflammation of the colon mucosa. This disease is characterized not only by diarrhea, but also nagging pain in the left abdominal area. You cannot do without a visit to a gastroenterologist; advanced ulcerative colitis can lead to internal bleeding.
4. Dysbacteriosis usually affects people with obesity, pancreatitis, and liver diseases. He also often targets chronic alcoholics. May occur after a course of antibacterial drugs. Dysbacteriosis is a violation of the beneficial intestinal microflora, as a result of which chronic diarrhea, stomach ache, constant weakness And bad feeling.
5. Infectious diseases (salmonellosis, dysentery, shigellosis) cause prolonged diarrhea, which does not go away from the usual "Loperamide". They are also accompanied by fever, chills, and headache. Treatment requires monitoring of blood tests and a course of antibiotics in parallel with prebiotics.

in adults

Large (more than one liter per toilet visit) watery green liquid stool. The frequency can reach 15 times a day. The temperature, as a rule, does not rise. If left untreated, loose stools with blood may appear.

Secretory diarrhea is characterized by the fact that water secretion prevails over absorption. severe dehydration develops. This condition is caused by enterotoxin, which appears in the human intestines through infection or as a result of eating stale foods. In some cases, salmonellosis manifests itself this way.

After eliminating the enterotoxin, the activity of the gastrointestinal tract improves. Diarrhea stops completely. It is not recommended to treat secretory diarrhea at home because severe dehydration. It is better to go to the hospital if possible.

in adults

Imbalance of electrolytes leads to the accumulation of water in the large intestine, bloating and diarrhea.

Osmotic diarrhea is most often provoked by the following factors:

• products containing sorbitol or xylitol;
• vitamin and mineral complexes with high content iron and magnesium;
• disturbances in the functioning of the pancreas (most often chronic pancreatitis);
• chronic alcoholism(poisoning by ethanol breakdown products)
• dysbacteriosis due to long-term use antibiotics;
• rotaviruses;
• celiac disease.

If you don’t go to a gastroenterologist and continue trying to treat loose stools with osmotic diarrhea at home, you may end up with pancreatic necrosis or severe dehydration. Only a doctor, based on tests, can determine accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment appropriate to the patient’s condition.

Invasive (purulent) diarrhea

Characterized by the presence of pus and mucus in the stool. Loose stools with blood are also characteristic of this type of disease. In this case, the patient suffers from nagging, excruciating and debilitating pain in the abdominal area.

To establish the exact cause of loose stools with mucus and pus, it is necessary full examination: X-ray of the gastrointestinal tract, blood biochemistry and a number of other tests.

Pharmacy treatments for diarrhea

How to alleviate the suffering of a patient at least for a couple of hours? Here is a list of the most effective pharmaceuticals, based on the types of stool problems:

Whatever the type of diarrhea, it is very important to exclude dehydration (rehydration) of the body. You need to drink as much as possible clean water. If possible, purchase Regidron, dilute it in a liter of water according to the instructions and drink every hour.

Potato starch

One of the most effective folk recipes from diarrhea. Suitable for both adults and children. Side effects does not have.

Dilute a tablespoon of starch in 30-40 ml (half a glass) of plain water. mix thoroughly until a homogeneous mass without lumps is obtained. Eat a teaspoon every hour. This recipe will help you get rid of loose stools in just a day. It is also advisable to take a course of probiotics to normalize the microflora in the intestines.

Chamomile to normalize stool

You can buy it at any pharmacy dried leaves this wonderful plant. Chamomile renders positive influence not only on the gastrointestinal tract, but also on the pancreas. Has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Loose stool in an adult can be stopped within 24 hours.

The infusion is very simple to prepare: pour dry crushed chamomile leaves with boiling water and let cool. Use the resulting decoction as tea leaves. You can drink up to two liters of this tea per day. You can take any medications at the same time; chamomile is not an antagonist of pharmacological agents.

The presence of constant or frequent loose stools in adults is an indicator of diarrhea. Pathological condition This kind can be of two types - chronic or acute, depending on the cause of its occurrence. Serious illnesses gastrointestinal tract develop due to viral or bacterial infection which has entered the body. However, these are not all possible reasons that can cause liquid feces.

What is loose stool

The disease for which characteristic symptoms are the appearance of liquid or foamy stool, V medical practice commonly called diarrhea. This syndrome is often accompanied by pain in the intestinal tract, indigestion, or high fever. Possible reasons The appearance of acute or chronic diarrhea is caused by intestinal infections and food poisoning.

Unformed stool in an adult long time- this is very dangerous syndrome which can lead to dehydration and serious problems with health. Violation of the water-salt balance in the body threatens the development of irreversible pathological changes, therefore, if signs of digestive upset are detected, you should immediately seek help from a doctor.

Causes

Watery stool causes a number of reasons, the most common of which are considered intestinal disorders due to poor quality or spoiled food products, as well as acute infections like salmonellosis and dysentery. Diarrhea or loose stool may be affected by chronic inflammatory diseases. For the appearance of watery prolonged diarrhea Other factors also influence:

• the body's response to taking medications;
• metabolic disease;
• symptoms of dysbiosis;
• chronic gastrointestinal diseases;
• stress;
• irritable bowel syndrome;
• worms;
• damage to the intestinal mucosa;
• food allergy.

Loose stools in an adult for a long time

At high frequency bowel movements in adult patients, there are complications in the gastrointestinal tract, which are accompanied by vomiting and other unpleasant symptoms. In some cases, liquid stool is considered normal occurrence, for example, during pregnancy. All other precedents indicate an intestinal disorder, therefore abundant infectious diarrhea with foul odor can only be stopped with therapy.

Soft stool in an adult for a long time is considered an unfavorable condition that causes signs of dehydration. To prevent liquid stool, doctors recommend that men and women follow several rules. Be sure to wash fruits and vegetables before eating and cook meat or dairy products. It is important to always check the expiration date of the purchased product and under no circumstances consume spoiled food.

Loose stools, but not diarrhea

Few people know, but there is a difference between liquid feces and diarrhea. U healthy person bowel movements occur once or twice a day, which is considered normal. As the amount of fluid increases, the consistency of stool changes, which indicates health problems. Unlike diarrhea, which is temporary, the duration of this phenomenon is a couple of weeks.

Liquid feces is chronic illness, which without proper treatment can become a person’s constant companion. This reaction from the body sometimes occurs due to a sudden change in diet, for example, vegetarianism. In this case, the color of the stool will have a greenish tint, which indicates large quantities absorbed fiber. The cause of constant urges there may be an infection in the toilet, so it is possible to normalize intestinal function only after undergoing treatment.

Twitching stomach and loose stools

Stress, overeating, food poisoning can lead to stomach churning. However, if semi-liquid stool is added to these symptoms, then there is cause for concern. Unlike babies, the appearance of constant mushy discharge in an adult throughout the week signals problems in the functioning of the stomach. The consistency of stool can be different type depending on the cause of the disease. Frequent loose bowel movements cause:

• oncological diseases;
• intestinal infection;
• Crohn's disease;
• stomach ulcer;
• appendicitis.

In the morning

Some people suffer from daily abdominal discomfort in the morning. This problem It has no gender and affects both women and men equally. Organ pathologies are considered to be provoking factors for discomfort, which may be accompanied by flatulence. abdominal cavity or other systems. Patients experience somatic and visceral pain.

The first type is characteristic of irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa, which is a frequent companion chronic gastritis. Unpleasant sensations in the abdominal area become regular, poisoning a person’s life. Visceral pain occurs due to a reaction nerve endings to all sorts of stimuli. With this pathology, discomfort is not localized in different places.

The stomach does not hurt, but the stool is loose

Digestive disorder, which is characterized by the absence of symptoms of diarrhea, such as fever, indicates the presence of a pathological process in the human body. IN case of lung food poisoning, liquid diarrhea without abdominal pain should go away on its own within a couple of days. If the situation remains unchanged over a long period of time, then there is every reason to seek medical help.

Rotavirus infection Most cases are observed among young children. However, adults can also be affected by it. Doctors know exactly what to do if you have loose stools, so if you suspect an infection, you should immediately go to the hospital. Sometimes mushy discharge appears due to severe stress or nervous tension. To solve the problem, you should at least temporarily change your occupation.

Liquid yellow stool

The color of stool can tell a lot about a person's health. So, if a patient regularly has black liquid stool, then there is an open ulcer in the stomach. Yellow and green stools are characteristic of a bacterial infection, in which a person is forced to visit the toilet six to ten times a day. When any problems arise, the body seeks to remove negative infestations through the mouth or anus. Liquid stool mixed with mucus or blood is a serious symptom, and if it occurs, you should call a doctor.

After meal

Liquid diarrhea after each meal is called functional diarrhea. This reaction of the body to food indicates disturbances in the functioning of the intestines. They can be either temporary or permanent. Probable reasons liquid stool are considered: dysbacteriosis, infectious lesion intestines or bear disease" If the body cannot cope with the digestion of food, it will try with all its might to cleanse the gastrointestinal tract, which leads to diarrhea.

Diarrhea and gas

Flatulence and diarrhea often appear together due to the interconnected functioning of all gastrointestinal systems. When gas accumulates in the intestines, pathological processes in the body that interfere with its normal functioning. Therefore, a person will soon experience diarrhea. For a child in the first months of life, this state of affairs is considered the norm. As for adults, it is liquid green feces and flatulence signal the presence of diseases such as hepatitis or dysbacteriosis.

Blood mixed

Blood in the stool is an unfavorable symptom that can be caused by the most different departments Gastrointestinal tract. Discharges are not always visible to the eye; sometimes special ones are required to detect them. lab tests. However, if blood impurities are visible, it means that the damage is localized at the intestinal level. Traces of fresh blood in liquid stool indicate cracks in anus or hemorrhoids.

Diagnostics

If symptoms of diarrhea occur, it is recommended to consult a proctologist or gastroenterologist. The specialist conducts comprehensive examination the patient's digestive tract, after first performing an external examination. With the power of instrumental endoscopic techniques, the doctor can detect damage to the mucosa or other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. If necessary, carried out following procedures:

• coprogram;
• bacteriological culture;
• examination of stool for worm eggs;

Treatment

Used to restore bowel function complex therapy, which implies the use of the most different methods healing the body. During treatment, the patient must follow a strict diet and temporarily exclude secretion-stimulating foods from the diet. of hydrochloric acid. In addition, they apply antibacterial drugs which should be drunk every day.

Drug treatment

Before getting rid of loose stools, patients undergo antibiotic therapy, including drugs to suppress pathogenic microflora in the intestines. These include prebiotics, antibiotics wide range actions and enterosorbents. Treatment is prescribed only by a specialist. The most best choice are combined agents, such as Nifuroxazide, which do not cause additional harm to the body. This drug is destructive for most intestinal infections, for example, Vibrio cholera, Salmonella, Klebsiella.

Has a pronounced bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect, the result depends on dose taken. The drug disrupts the process of protein synthesis and inhibits the activity of the dehydrogenase enzyme. Nifuroxazide does not affect the normal intestinal microflora, and therefore does not harm the patient’s health. As symptomatic drugs from liquid feces, adsorbents are used that slow down gastric peristalsis and promote thickening of stool. These include drugs such as Loperamide and Somatostatin.

They successfully regulate intestinal motility and influence secretory function, thereby reducing the amount of fluid and feces released. The drugs increase the tone of the anal sphincter, due to which feces are retained. If liquid bowel movements were caused by an infection, then drugs that reduce intestinal motility are not used.

Gentle diet

If you have loose and smelly stools, it is recommended to follow a diet that excludes the consumption of fatty, salty or smoked foods. The diet should mainly consist of fresh vegetables and fruits, meat products must be properly heat treated. Boiled or baked foods are allowed. Before eating, you should wash your hands thoroughly to avoid intestinal infections and food poisoning.

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