Review of broad-spectrum antihelminthic drugs for humans. Antiparasitic drugs of plant origin in pharmacies Broad-spectrum antiparasitic drugs

Please note that the information below is solely for informational character and is not a guide to the purchase and use of the drug. Consultation with a specialist (attending physician) is necessary!

3 Helminthox

Affordable price
Country: France
Average price: 60 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Broad-spectrum agent. Low risk of adverse reactions
Country: Hungary
Average price: 96 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The anthelmintic drug Vermox is a representative of broad-spectrum drugs. This means that its therapeutic effect extends to patients with mixed helminthiases, enterobiasis, ascariasis and other types of invasions. Experts note the highest effectiveness in the fight against pinworms and whipworms. The 100 mg tablets come in a pack of 6.

Contraindications include Crohn's disease, liver dysfunction, ulcerative colitis, pregnancy and lactation, hypersensitivity, and children under 2 years of age. Users speak positively about this anthelmintic medicine, calling it highly effective. Adverse reactions, judging by the survey, are unlikely.

1 Vormin

Wormin is a broad-spectrum prescription anthelmintic drug that has been shown to be most effective in controlling pinworms. Release form: 24 tablets of 100 mg. The medicine is contraindicated in cases of liver dysfunction, the period of waiting for a child and breastfeeding, children under 2 years of age, as well as in the presence of intolerance to the components of the drug.

Most anthelmintic drugs are prohibited for use during pregnancy and lactation. Another common indication is childhood. In cases where herbal medicine does not bring the desired results, doctors prescribe the drugs presented in this category to pregnant women and children, adjusted to a reduced dosage.

3 Dekaris

The best drug for children over 3 years old. Single dose
Country: Hungary
Average price: 75 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The release form is presented in two variations - 50 and 150 mg. The package contains 1 or 2 tablets. The product is not recommended for pregnant and lactating women. Users note that with normal intestinal motility, cleansing of roundworms, roundworms in particular, occurs within 24 hours.

2 Pirantel

Effective tablets for children from 6 months
Country: Poland
Average price: 29 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Pyrantel is a popular anti-helminth drug for adults and children. This is the best remedy for young children - its use, according to the instructions, is permissible from 6 months. Indications for prescribing the tablets are enterobiasis, ascariasis, hookworm disease and necatoriasis. Contraindications include hypersensitivity to the components, pregnancy and lactation.

The dosage is prescribed by the attending doctor strictly individually, since not only the weight and age of the patient, but also the type of helminths are taken into account. An anthelmintic is suitable for treatment and use as a preventative measure. Users note in reviews that the drug does not cause adverse reactions and effectively copes with the task.

1 Piperazine

The most effective and safe anthelmintic drug for pregnant women. Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 15 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Piperazine is the most popular medicine to combat roundworms and pinworms during pregnancy. Doctors recognize it as the least toxic among other rating nominees. Competitive advantages are a high rate of excretion from the body, and most importantly, no harm to the fetus. Another outstanding advantage that catches the eye, which users mention in reviews, is the frankly low cost.

A distinctive feature of herbal remedies is their predominantly natural composition. In addition to the direct anthelmintic effect, the medications listed in this category have restorative, diuretic, anti-inflammatory and other effects on the body.

3 Bactefort

The anthelmintic drug Baktefort is a dietary supplement, which is available in the form of drops in a 10 ml bottle. According to the composition, the drug consists exclusively of natural ingredients - leaves, roots, inflorescences and extracts of medicinal plants. Users confirm that the medicine fights the symptoms of helminths and effectively cleanses the human body of them.

Contraindications are intolerance to the components, pregnancy and lactation, and childhood. Doctors emphasize that the drug is undesirable for use in elderly people. Reviews say there are no side effects and good tolerability. Most buyers consider the price to be too high.

2 Intoxic

An effective remedy for helminths. Removal of decomposition products
Country: India
Average price: 990 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The medicine is intended for the treatment and prevention of adults. For children, the age limit is under 3 years. Contraindications include the period of waiting for a child and breastfeeding, individual intolerance to the components. Users in reviews mention the pleasant taste and aroma of the drug. Significant advantages are clinical trials, availability of quality and safety certificates, the disadvantage is high cost.

1 Troychatka Evalar

The best anthelmintic capsules
Country Russia
Average price: 265 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Troychatka from Evalar is a dietary supplement with anthelmintic effects. Release form: 400 mg capsules, 40 pieces in one package. The composition of the herbal remedy is represented by three useful plants - tansy, wormwood and cloves. Calcium stearate acts as an auxiliary component. The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy, lactation, individual intolerance and diseases of the digestive system.

Few side effects
Country: Latvia
Average price: 110 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Competent composition
Country: Germany
Average price: 470 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Fast action
Country: India
Average price: 670 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

Ease of use
Country Russia
Average price: 149 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Silicic acid in the homeopathic preparation helps paralyze the vital functions of round and tapeworms. A person feels a surge of strength after using Silicea. Patients, in general, have a positive attitude towards the medication and recommend it to others. However, the possibility of side effects confuses many buyers. Proper use will avoid unpleasant consequences.

2 Transit

Boosts immunity
Country Russia
Average price: 135 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

A safe medicine for humans and lethal for the “harmful” inhabitants of the human body. Transit actively fights round and flatworms. The inexpensive drug has the best therapeutic effect a few days after the start of the course. It is sold without a prescription from a doctor, it is better to purchase it on the Internet - you may not find it in pharmacies. Antiseptic and immunomodulatory properties improve human health and improve his general condition.

The safest remedy
Country Russia
Average price: 225 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

Thanks to its herbal composition, Teucrium is absolutely safe. It is based on elements of the real Dubrovnik. The essential oils in the composition, in addition to affecting helminths, help cope with problems associated with the respiratory tract. The huge number of beneficial properties of the drug allows millions of patients to trust it. Reviews are contradictory - some refuse to believe in effectiveness, but for the most part people evaluate the result positively.

Changes in well-being are most often not accepted as helminth infection. Infestations await children on walks and when interacting with animals.

• Paralysis of roundworms, due to decreased muscle tone and weakened motor function (piperazine).
• Disorder of the process of glucose metabolism and inhibition of the formation of ATP - an energy source for helminths (mebendazole).
• Destruction of the cellular structure of the intestinal worms (albendazole).

The variety of types of helminths, their adaptability and allergies to medications force the use of not one, but two or more remedies simultaneously to completely get rid of worms. Experts recommend synthetic drugs and medicinal drugs from natural sources.

They act quickly and effectively, but are highly toxic, causing the development of complications. Only timely examination makes it possible to correctly prescribe treatment without negative manifestations. The products are produced in tablet form, as well as in capsules, suppositories, syrups and emulsions.

Taking the initiative yourself in selecting anthelmintic drugs for a wide range of applications is not only unreasonable, but also dangerous. Only a doctor should prescribe treatment for infestations to avoid deterioration of well-being and exacerbation of the disease. And many of them have side effects.

Antihelminthic drugs are widely used in the fight against helminths for adults and children, the same ones are only prescribed in different dosages. They should be used with caution by pregnant women. During this period, preference should be given to natural-based products.

But a safer and more harmless treatment for various types of helminthic infections in children is the use of traditional medicine methods. These are primarily pumpkin seeds, wormwood, walnuts and other healing plants. They are highly effective and non-toxic.

List of effective remedies

• Pirantel

This medicine has been known for more than one generation. But it should be noted that it has not yet lost its popularity and effectiveness among adults and children in cleansing the body of pathogens of invasion. It copes well with roundworms, pinworms, hookworms, nematodes and whipworms.

After administration, no purgative or antiallergic medications are required. After the therapy, it is necessary to re-test for worm eggs.

The pharmaceutical industry produces pyrantel in the form of suspension and pills. Children are prescribed a suspension, since this form of release is very practical to use, allows you to correctly measure the dose and the drug has a pleasant taste.

• Vermox

The main active ingredient in Vermox is mebendazole. One pill contains one hundred milligrams of the active ingredient. The treatment regimen is prescribed by an infectious disease specialist depending on the type of helminthiasis, the general condition of the patient, his age and body weight. If one family member is infected, all relatives should be treated simultaneously.

Side effects may occur when using the medicine:

• Attacks of nausea.
• Stool disorders.
• Abdominal pain.
• Dizziness and headaches.
• Development of anemia.
• Manifestations of allergies.

• Nemozol

Release form: film-coated pills, medicinal suspension.

• Levamisole (Decaris)

Causes paralysis of the muscular system of roundworms and, unfortunately, has no effect on tapeworms and flukes. Removal of worms occurs one day after taking the medicine during the act of defecation.

Produced in tablet form. The pill contains the main component levamisole (0.5 g) and excipients. The dosage is calculated by the doctor, especially for children. The more precise the dose, the greater the likelihood of avoiding side effects. Recommended for use before bedtime during meals.

The drug is toxic and there is a possibility of developing side effects:

Dyspeptic syndrome.

Stomatitis.

Disorders of the nervous system.

Kidney dysfunction.

Development of skin lesions of allergic origin.

• Na thiosulfate

Currently, the use of folk remedies has become a very popular method of fighting diseases and cleansing the human body. Many people prefer natural-source drugs for treatment, which cleanse the body of pests like the best innovative pharmaceutical drugs. They are safe to use, as they have virtually no negative consequences. Often used - trifoliate, helminth, pumpkin seeds, cloves, flaxseeds, wormwood herb, wild rowan.

Synthetic drugs will put a strain on all body systems.

The disadvantages include a fairly high cost, a high content of chemical components and a negative effect on some organs of our body. In addition, they are not recommended to be taken for prophylaxis, otherwise, after a certain period of time, completely different problems will bother you - with the liver and kidneys.

The dose of such drugs must be calculated individually for each patient, since if it is calculated incorrectly, an overdose may occur, or the medicine will not bring the desired effect. In the first case, headaches, nausea, intoxication of the body, problems with the gastrointestinal tract will begin, in the second, you will waste your money, and deeply embedded worms will remain in your body and calmly continue their lives.

Flaws:

• most synthetic drugs are quite expensive;
• have a negative effect on the liver, kidneys and other organs;
• should not be taken during a course of antibiotics;
• not recommended for use by pregnant women.

Natural based preparations

Flaws:

1. Bring your diet back to normal. Any treatment requires a balanced time and proper nutrition. Reduce the amount of spicy, sour and overly sweet foods, and eat meals at strictly specified intervals. You shouldn’t overeat, but you shouldn’t eat too little either, since the body is already quite weakened and every unit of energy counts.
2. Before taking anthelmintics, it is advisable to use drugs to enhance immunity for some time.
3. It is also necessary to additionally visit doctors, in particular an endocrinologist and gastroenterologist. A visit to the latter will take place in any case, since it is he who will prescribe treatment. It is very important that the filtering and excretory functions of the body are in perfect order, otherwise the breakdown products of synthetic agents will be poorly removed from the body, which can lead to acute intoxication.

The most effective drugs against worms

Dekaris and Nemozol

Pirantel

The drug acts directly on the nerve endings of helminths, and its main purpose is to combat ascariasis and enterobiasis. It is distinguished by its gentle action and is often prescribed for the treatment of children over six months of age. It is also used to treat helminths in pregnant women and new mothers, but in the latter case, consultation with a doctor is required, and breastfeeding will also need to be stopped.

Vermox

A “lighter” analogue of Nemozol, which will be most effective against enterobiasis and trichuriasis. Can be used from 2 years of age, but is strictly contraindicated for people with liver failure, Crohn's disease and other disorders of the body's excretory system. The main benefit is that 90% of the drug is eliminated from the body during urination and bowel movements. Safe for children and can be used by pregnant women, but only after consulting a doctor.

Albendazole

Carbendacim (Medamin)

Carbendacim is not used during pregnancy, is not prescribed to children under three years of age, or during breastfeeding. The dosage is calculated individually, taking into account the characteristics of the patient’s body.

Contraindications

• you have problems with the kidneys, liver and other organs of the excretory system;
• you are currently taking antibiotics and other types of drugs against other diseases;
• you have dehydration or inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract;
• diagnosed with a stomach ulcer, liver cirrhosis, pyelonephritis, etc.;
• there is an allergic reaction to the components of the drugs, even in small doses.

Associate Professor, Candidate of Medical Sciences - Victoria Vladimirovna Dvornichenko:

A wide spectrum of action means that the product is capable of destroying several types of worms or protozoa at the same time. There is no universal medicine that immediately destroys all forms of helminths.

Dead or paralyzed worms are expelled from the body during a bowel movement, usually within 24 hours of taking the medicine.

To reduce the toxic effect of anthelmintic drugs on the body, to avoid poisoning by helminth decay products, it is necessary to take sorbents and drink at least 2 liters of water per day while cleansing the body.

Types of drugs with a wide spectrum of action

Modern synthetic anthelmintic drugs for treating people have replaced drugs based on natural ingredients. Their main advantage is their high efficiency and the ability to quickly eliminate different types of worms. The disadvantage is high toxicity, but if you follow the dosage and take into account all the indicated contraindications, the drugs are well tolerated.

There are tablets with different active ingredients

Groups of drugs against helminths:

Review of effective drugs

Decaris contains the substance levamisole

Contraindications:

• intolerance to levamisole;
• drug agranulocytosis;
• age under three years;
• the period of bearing a child and natural feeding.

You need to take the medicine after eating. Repeated therapy for toxoplasmosis is carried out after a week, for other types of helminthiasis - after 7–14 days.

In pediatrics, only Dekaris is allowed to be used with a concentration of the active ingredient of 50 mg.

The anthelmintic agent is produced in tablets of 6 pieces per package and in the form of a suspension in 30 ml dark glass bottles. One pill and 5 ml of suspension contains 100 mg of mebendazole. The price of tablets is 90–100 rubles, suspensions are 120–150 rubles.

Contraindications:

• intolerance to mebendazole;
• chronic damage to the large intestine (Crohn's disease);
• cirrhosis, hepatitis and other liver disorders;
• ulcerative form of colitis.

How to use

During the day after taking the medicine, you should absolutely not drink alcohol, fatty foods, or laxatives.

Vermox contains lactose as an auxiliary ingredient, so people intolerant to this substance are better off choosing another medicine.

The medicine is available in tablets, each of which contains 100 mg of mebendazole. The pills are packaged in blisters of 6 pieces. The average cost is 150–160 rubles.

Anthelmintic drug Vormin

Contraindications:

The suspension can be used to treat children older than one year, at the age of 1–2 years - 10 ml once, after two years - 20 ml. This dosage is considered standard; depending on the form of helminthic infestation, the doctor determines the duration of therapy.

White oblong tablets for chewing contain 0.4 g of albendazole, in 5 ml of suspension, 10 g of powder for preparing a solution, the concentration of the active ingredient is 0.2 g. Price is 250–280 rubles.

Vormil contains albendazole as a base.

Contraindications:

• children under two years of age;
• Before starting therapy, you need to conduct a pregnancy test - the drug negatively affects the development of the fetus;
• lactation period;
• intolerance to albendazole.

During therapy and for two weeks after its completion, it is necessary to use reliable contraception.

The standard dose for adults and children over two years of age is 1 pill or 10 ml of suspension or powder daily; for neurocysticercosis and echinococcosis, twice the medication is allowed. When diagnosing cystic echinococcosis, the dosage for patients weighing less than 60 kg is 0.015 g per kilogram of body weight, but not more than 0.8 g within 24 hours - the medicine is taken in 2 doses.

Duration of the course depending on the form of helminthiasis

Vormil can be taken for prophylaxis by people who are at high risk of helminth infection - agricultural workers, elderly people, preschoolers. The medicine is taken one tablet at a time for three days, a repeat course must be taken after 6 months.

Contraindications:

• liver failure;
• intolerance to the main or additional ingredients of the drug;
• pregnancy, especially the first trimester;
• age less than four years;
• ocular cysticercosis.

Laboratory studies have shown that the active component of the anthelmintic drug penetrates into breast milk and has a detrimental effect on the well-being and development of the child.

For a single dose, the medicine should be taken before bedtime; if you need to take the medicine several times a day, then the interval between doses should be 4–6 hours. The tablet is bitter, so it is better not to chew it, swallow it whole, and wash it down with clean still water.

Instructions for use

During treatment with Praziquantel, you should not drink grapefruit juice or drinks that contain it - otherwise the concentration of the drug in the blood may greatly increase, which will cause intoxication.

Helmintox has low toxicity

Contraindications:

• allergic reactions to pyrantel;
• myasthenia gravis – during treatment;
• kidney and liver pathologies;
• lactation.

In pediatrics, the suspension is allowed to be used to treat children older than six months. For children, the dosage of the medicine when infected with roundworms, hookworms and pinworms is prescribed at the rate of 2.5 ml per 10 kg. It is enough to take the drug once.

How to take the medicine

For hookworm, the dosage of the drug does not change, but the duration of the course increases to three days.

“Pyrantel” is a popular and effective medicine for worms. This high-level drug is effective. The medicine is prescribed one tablet per day after breakfast. When taking the tablet, you need to chew it thoroughly and wash it down with warm water. There is no need to take laxatives in combination with Pirantel.

The dosage and contraindications for Helmintox are the same as for Pirantel. It should also be taken into account that the medicine contains several types of auxiliary components to which there may be an allergy or personal intolerance.

“Dekaris”

Contraindications to taking levamisole are diseases of the circulatory system, pregnancy and lactation, children under 3 years of age, personal intolerance to the components.

"Albendazole"

“Albendazole” is produced in tablets of 400 mg of the active ingredient. In addition, suspensions with a dose of 100 mg in 5 ml are offered. The medication is not used during pregnancy, complex eye diseases, allergies and high sensitivity to the components of the medication.

“Vermox” and “Vormil”

This drug contains albendazole. Available in the form of tablets of 400 and 100 mg of the active substance. Indications, mechanism of action, contraindications and therapeutic features are no different from Albendazole.

“Bactefort” – domestically produced drops – has become a popular additive. They are not a cure. “Bactefort” contains the following substances:

• Wormwood leaves;
• Walnut;
• Birch leaf extract;
• Ginger root;
• Peppermint oil;
• Tansy;
• Carnation flowers.

Attention! The use of drugs with unconfirmed effectiveness may cause a deterioration in the patient’s condition, so dietary supplements should be treated with extreme caution.

Medicines for women during pregnancy and lactation

Anthelmintic drugs are strictly prohibited for use during the first three months of pregnancy, since at this time the risk of toxic effects of drugs on the fetus is too great. During the second and third trimester, treatment with mild drugs under the supervision of a physician is permitted.

Do not forget about basic hygiene rules for the prevention of helminthiasis. The house must be kept in order and clean, especially if cats, dogs or other pets live with the person.