Ulcerative gastritis: characteristic symptoms and treatment. Symptoms and treatment of ulcerative gastritis of the stomach

Comments:

• Gastritis and ulcer: similarities and differences
• Main symptoms of ulcers and gastritis
• Ulcerative gastritis: treatment
• Traditional medicine recipes

Erosive ulcerative gastritis is a disease that occurs quite often. In this case, the gastric mucosa is damaged. The tissues become thinner, and this circumstance can lead to ulcers.

Many factors can provoke the disease:

• prolonged stress, nervous breakdowns;
• poor nutrition, lack of diet;
• long-term treatment with medications, especially those containing aspirin;
• bad habits, alcohol, cigarettes;
• great physical activity;
• infectious diseases;
• difficult working conditions.

In some cases, the appearance of gastritis is a consequence of cardiovascular diseases.

Gastritis and ulcer: similarities and differences

Gastric ulcers are often caused by a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori. Until the end of the 20th century, people did not even know about its existence. And only relatively recently it became clear that it infects the stomach and duodenum spiral gram-negative bacterium Helicobacter pylori.

This small bacterium can cause maximum harm to the stomach. Due to her fault, diseases such as gastritis, stomach ulcers, duodenitis and even stomach cancer occur.

For this reason, ulcers and gastritis have almost the same treatment regimen. But Helicobacter can take over only if the body is not protected. That is, with weak immunity.

But the differences ulcerative gastritis from ulcers are available. The first predominates in the gastric mucosa, and the ulcer in the submucosa. Ulcerative gastritis tends to progress. This is a chronic disease, and if left untreated, it can cause complications.

The ulcer begins with acute pain in the abdominal area. But this is not the main indicator, since in some cases the pain can be aching, burning. Sometimes a person may feel severe hunger or, conversely, a feeling of fullness in the stomach. The pain may worsen after eating. Frequent vomiting, nausea may also indicate peptic ulcer. Since one of the symptoms of an ulcer may be a feeling of fullness in the stomach, the patient stops eating properly and sharply loses weight. The disease occurs in cycles, periods of calm may be followed by periods of acute pain.

If the disease is not diagnosed in time, bleeding may begin. Sometimes this circumstance may be the only symptom of the disease. Gradually, the ulcer moves towards the walls of the stomach and destroys them. As a result, perforation may begin, which is life-threatening, even without surgical intervention in this case it is not possible. Another complication of an ulcer may be a narrowing of the gastric outlet. Because of this disorder, food that enters the stomach is not digested properly and enters the intestines with difficulty, and sometimes cannot do so at all. The entire functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted. By evening, the person’s condition worsens, nausea and vomiting appear. The body is not supplied with nutrients, and the person loses a lot of weight.

Return to contents

Main symptoms of ulcers and gastritis

Ulcers and gastritis have a recurrent chronic course. Periods of remission alternate with periods of exacerbation, most often exacerbations begin in the autumn and spring. If the remission is prolonged, then the peptic ulcer may not manifest itself, and scars form at the site of the ulcer. The main symptom of both ulcers and gastritis is pain in the stomach. The pain may be localized in different departments abdomen: in the center, give to the right and left hypochondrium, in the navel area - or felt in the back area. The pain does not occur all the time and is often associated with food intake. The pain may decrease after taking antacites, after a glass of milk, or if the patient induces vomiting.

It is believed that ulcerative gastritis affects mainly men, but women often have this disease. Also, in addition to pain, the following symptoms may be observed: a feeling of fullness in the stomach, nausea, vomiting, heaviness in the abdomen.

There are cases when the disease does not manifest itself for a long time. This course of the disease is observed in elderly people, patients diabetes mellitus, in people taking painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs for a long time. In addition, those suffering from alcohol addiction may not notice the presence of an ulcer for a long time. The asymptomatic course of the disease can lead to serious complications.

Untreated gastritis can develop into chronic or ulcerative gastritis. Gastric ulcers have much more serious consequences: stenosis, perforation, penetration, bleeding. Such complications can only be treated surgically and do not tolerate delay.

Return to contents

Ulcerative gastritis: treatment

At acute course If you suffer from gastritis, you should temporarily refrain from eating until the gastric mucosa recovers on its own.

During this period they drink Borjomi or other mineral water, of course, without gas. After some time, the person can gradually return to their normal diet. The main treatment for gastritis and ulcers is a strict diet.

The diet includes a complete abstinence from alcohol, fatty and fried food, spicy dishes. Steamed and boiled dishes with vegetables, cereals, boiled meat, dairy products and non-acidic fruits. It is recommended to drink more often carrot juice. In addition, baked goods and sweets are excluded. Can cause harm to the body pearl barley and millet, all types of mushrooms, legumes and dried fruits.

You should definitely see a doctor if you need to undergo drug treatment which he will appoint. Worth mentioning folk remedies ah treatment of gastritis and ulcers. The treatment is no less effective.

Erosive ulcerative gastritis is a disease that occurs quite often. In this case, the gastric mucosa is damaged. The tissues become thinner, and this circumstance can lead to ulcers.

Many factors can provoke the disease:

• prolonged stress, nervous breakdowns;
• poor nutrition, lack of diet;
• long-term treatment with medications, especially those containing aspirin;
• bad habits, alcohol, cigarettes;
• great physical activity;
• infectious diseases;
• difficult working conditions.

In some cases, the appearance of gastritis is a consequence of cardiovascular diseases.

Gastritis and ulcer: similarities and differences

Gastric ulcers are often caused by a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori. Until the end of the 20th century, people did not even know about its existence. And only relatively recently it became clear that the spiral-shaped gram-negative bacterium Helicobacter pylori infects the stomach and duodenum.

This small bacterium can cause maximum harm to the stomach. Due to her fault, diseases such as gastritis, stomach ulcers, duodenitis and even stomach cancer occur.

For this reason, ulcers and gastritis have almost the same treatment regimen. But Helicobacter can take over only if the body is not protected. That is, with weak immunity.

But there are differences between ulcerative gastritis and ulcers. The first predominates in the gastric mucosa, and the ulcer in the submucosa. Ulcerative gastritis tends to progress. This is a chronic disease, and if left untreated, it can cause complications.

The ulcer begins with sharp pain in the abdominal area. But this is not the main indicator, since in some cases the pain can be aching, burning. Sometimes a person may feel severe hunger or, conversely, a feeling of fullness in the stomach. The pain may worsen after eating. Frequent vomiting and nausea may also indicate a peptic ulcer. Since one of the symptoms of an ulcer may be a feeling of fullness in the stomach, the patient stops eating properly and sharply loses weight. The disease occurs in cycles, periods of calm may be followed by periods of acute pain.

If the disease is not diagnosed in time, bleeding may begin. Sometimes this circumstance may be the only symptom of the disease. Gradually, the ulcer moves towards the walls of the stomach and destroys them. As a result, perforation may begin, which poses a threat to life, and in this case it is impossible to do without surgical intervention. Another complication of an ulcer may be a narrowing of the gastric outlet. Because of this disorder, food that enters the stomach is not digested properly and enters the intestines with difficulty, and sometimes cannot do so at all. The entire functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted. By evening, the person’s condition worsens, nausea and vomiting appear. The body is not supplied with nutrients, and the person loses a lot of weight.

Main symptoms of ulcers and gastritis

Ulcers and gastritis have a recurrent chronic course. Periods of remission alternate with periods of exacerbation, most often exacerbations begin in the autumn and spring. If the remission is prolonged, then the peptic ulcer may not manifest itself, and scars form at the site of the ulcer. The main symptom of both ulcers and gastritis is pain in the stomach. The pain can be localized in different parts of the abdomen: in the center, radiate to the right and left hypochondrium, in the navel area, or be felt in the back. The pain does not occur all the time and is often associated with food intake. The pain may decrease after taking antacites, after a glass of milk, or if the patient induces vomiting.

It is believed that ulcerative gastritis affects mainly men, but women often have this disease. Also, in addition to pain, the following symptoms may be observed: a feeling of fullness in the stomach, nausea, vomiting, heaviness in the abdomen.

There are cases when the disease does not manifest itself for a long time. This course of the disease is observed in older people, patients with diabetes, and in people taking painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs for a long time. In addition, those suffering from alcohol addiction may not notice the presence of an ulcer for a long time. The asymptomatic course of the disease can lead to serious complications.

Untreated gastritis can develop into chronic or ulcerative gastritis. Gastric ulcers have much more serious consequences: stenosis, perforation, penetration, bleeding. Such complications can only be treated surgically and cannot be delayed.

Ulcerative gastritis: treatment

In the acute course of the disease with gastritis, you should temporarily refrain from eating until the gastric mucosa recovers on its own.

During this period, they drink Borjomi or other mineral water, of course, without gas. After some time, the person can gradually return to their normal diet. The main treatment for gastritis and ulcers is a strict diet.

The diet includes a complete abstinence from alcohol, fatty and fried foods, and spicy foods. The diet includes steamed and boiled dishes with vegetables, cereals, boiled meat, dairy products and non-acidic fruits. It is recommended to drink carrot juice more often. In addition, baked goods and sweets are excluded. Pearl barley and millet, all types of mushrooms, legumes and dried fruits can cause harm to the body.

It is imperative that you see a doctor if you need to undergo medication that he prescribes. It is worth mentioning folk remedies for treating gastritis and ulcers. The treatment is no less effective.

Traditional medicine recipes

1. From gastritis with low acidity worth taking honey water. 1 teaspoon in half a glass of water is taken 15 minutes before meals, once a day. The course of treatment is 1.5-2 months.
2. If the acidity is increased, then the recipe is the same, but the frequency of administration changes, 3 times a day 1 hour before meals, and honey is dissolved in warm water; if honey causes heartburn, then you can mix it with cottage cheese.
3. For peptic ulcer 1 tbsp. A spoonful of honey is dissolved in 200 g of water and should be drunk 1.5 hours before meals or 3 hours after meals. You can drink up to 4 glasses a day. The course of treatment is 1.5-2 months.
4. In order to reduce acidity, you need to eat 1 tbsp daily. spoon of honey 2 hours before meals, up to 4 times a day. In addition, the method reduces pain from ulcers.
5. 0.5 kg of rowan is mixed with 300 g of sugar, leave for 5 hours, then put on low heat and cook for half an hour. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3-4 times a day before meals. The product is used for gastritis with low acidity.
6. For anacid and hypocidal gastritis, the following infusion of rowan is used: 3 tbsp. spoons of dried fruits pour 500 ml hot water simmer for 15 minutes over low heat. Leave covered for 2 hours, then filter. Drink 100 g before meals 2-3 times a day.
7. For gastritis with increased acidity and it will help the ulcer potato juice. The juice is taken on an empty stomach, 34 glasses each. After taking it, you should lie down for a while; only after an hour can you eat. You should drink for 10 days, then a ten-day break, and resume the course.

When using potatoes, you need to know exactly how they were grown, since if there are chemicals in the potatoes, they will not only not help, but will also harm the body.

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis is a chronic disease that gradually affects the entire colon starting from the rectum. This pathology is ulcerative-destructive in nature with an inflammatory process varying degrees expressiveness.

The standard treatment for the disease is to use medications, folk therapy products that have a beneficial effect on the intestinal mucosa, relieving pain, inflammation and others unpleasant symptoms. The cause of intestinal pathology can be internal or external negative factors that you need to know to carry out adequate treatment.

Statistics show that the disease in Russia is not as widespread as in England, Belgium or Denmark, which occupy the first places, but in Lately Proctologists are increasingly diagnosing this disease, and the increase will continue due to genetic predisposition to ulcerative colitis of the intestine.

The sole cause of ulcerative colitis is unknown, despite long-term study of the disease, but nevertheless, several risk factors have been identified that can indirectly provoke ulcerative colitis of the intestine. Knowing possible reasons, you can eliminate them at home and control them with folk remedies.

Risk factors for the occurrence of pathology.

1. Genetic mutations, diseases that develop during the prenatal period of growth.
2. Nutrition with predominance fatty foods, insufficient fiber intake.
3. A specific infection of unknown etiology, but ulcerative colitis itself is not contagious.
4. Violation of the intestinal microflora, taking certain medications, mainly non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs and oral contraceptives.
5. Strong stress factors, it is known that the intestines subtly react to a person’s psycho-emotional state; against the background of experiences, irritable bowel syndrome and stress gastritis arise, because constant experience traumatic factor can lead to pathological process intestines.

Important! The formation of ulcers occurs because the body begins to perceive intestinal cells as foreign bodies, destroying them.

Greater importance is attached to the genetic factor rather than to infectious agents, the pathogenesis of which is still poorly understood. Emotional factors, in turn, do not influence the development of intestinal disease as much as its frequent relapse. There is a theory that ulcerative colitis refers to autoimmune diseases, and this explains the formation of ulcers.

Symptoms of ulcerative colitis, which can be eliminated with folk remedies, manifest themselves in varying degrees of severity, which depends on the presence of concomitant diseases. Sometimes symptoms are aggravated by the parallel development of hemorrhoids, but this is only an assumption of patients who ignore obvious symptoms disease, suspecting that it is only inflammation of the hemorrhoids.

Some patients are hospitalized in serious condition: anal bleeding and deterioration of the general condition, aggravated by anemic syndrome, are observed. Fecal incontinence, bleeding, severe abdominal pain is only superficial symptoms diseases that require detailed consideration.

Specific symptoms of ulcerative colitis:

• the appearance of mucus and pus in the stool, blood impurities are also often observed;
• frequent bowel movements can be observed in 70% of patients, while the number of bowel movements can reach 15 times a day;
• constipation occurs much less frequently, which indicates a pronounced inflammatory process of the colon or sigmoid colon;
• frequent false urges for defecation, nocturnal defecation, fecal incontinence;
• severe painful symptoms, manifested only in half of patients, localized in the lower abdomen during bowel movements;
• intoxication of the body is observed in advanced cases; ulcerative colitis can give symptoms of progressive weight loss, increased body temperature, vomiting, loss of appetite, and dehydration.

Important! In 15% of patients, long-term symptoms can be observed: blood clots, joint damage, blurred vision and dermatological diseases, treatment of which is carried out in parallel with the main disease.

Treatment clinical complex folk remedies are only possible in parallel with drug therapy prescribed by a doctor, and only a specialist recommends methods home treatment, allowing you to get rid of unpleasant manifestations.

Complex treatment includes the prescription of immunosuppressants, corticosteroids, antacids and many other drugs, but since ulcerative colitis is a chronic relapsing disease, it is necessary to constantly maintain the condition at home using folk remedies.

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis is controlled by the following folk remedies.

1. Alcohol tincture of propolis: propolis has a pronounced antibacterial effect, which helps eliminate unfavorable microflora. Pour 20 g of propolis into 200 ml of alcohol and leave for a week. dark room. After preparation, you need to take 40 drops of propolis tincture, the course of treatment is from 21 to 31 days, after which a break is taken. The tincture can also be used as an enema, then for 4 g of propolis you need 100 ml of water, leave for a day.
2. Chamomile infusion: such a simple plant has beneficial effects sedative effect which is necessary to prevent relapse. Ulcerative colitis more often progresses in people who are worried about their condition, which almost always happens, because such treatment is extremely necessary for patients to calm them down.
3. St. John's wort, licorice, fennel fruits: an infusion of these herbs for internal reception or enemas normalizes the microflora, improves the digestion process, but it takes at least a month to use folk remedies to achieve the effect.
4. Treatment with blueberry tincture: add 500 ml of water to three tablespoons of fruit and leave for 24 hours, then take a glass three times a day. Blueberries allow you to quickly remove toxic elements, including putrefactive substances.
5. Treatment with yarrow helps destroy bacteria, prevents diarrhea and cleanses the intestines.

Ulcerative colitis, accompanied by diarrhea or constipation, is also important to eliminate with folk remedies. In case of carry-over, you need to use folk remedies that have a strengthening effect, and these are yarrow, chamomile, nettle, rose hips and St. John's wort. For constipation, you need to use treatment with valerian root, blueberries, currants, mint, preparing decoctions and enemas.

Diet for ulcerative colitis involves gentle nutrition, the predominance of easily digestible proteins in food. It is recommended to dilute the diet with fresh cottage cheese, low-fat varieties fish and meat, but fresh vegetables and fruits should be limited.

The entire period of exacerbation and pronounced manifestations must be accompanied by fractional meals, in small portions, it is forbidden to eat hot and cold food.

In advanced cases, the patient switches to parenteral nutrition. After eating, patients are advised to dissolve salt, drink medicinal infusions of wormwood and prepare whey.

Ulcerative colitis is often accompanied by a disorder contractile function intestines, which causes various diseases Gastrointestinal tract. This function can be restored by gradually introducing kefir, mushrooms, pickled vegetables, and fish into the diet.

A balanced diet, agreed with your doctor, drug therapy and treatment with folk remedies will help avoid severe manifestations chronic disease and continue to investigate pathogenesis to find the underlying cause and effective therapies.

Chronic erosive gastritis - features

Chronic erosive gastritis - also known as erosive, hemorrhagic - is a fairly common disease.

As it develops, focal lesions form on the gastric mucosa (focal means localized in a relatively small separate area). The walls of blood vessels in the area affected by inflammation become extremely thin and permeable.

Characteristic gastropathy is usually detected during FGDS - fibrogastroduodenoscopic examination.

Typical causes of erosive gastritis

The disease can be either type A (autoimmune in origin) or type B (bacterial in origin, namely the action of Helicobacter pylori bacteria). Sometimes it is caused by liver problems or kidney failure.

Sometimes erosions form after injuries ( surgical operations on the gastrointestinal tract, internal burns). The cause of the disease is often also an elementary negligent attitude towards own health, namely dry food, long breaks between meals, alcoholism.

Frequent excitement also plays a role. Let us note that people who tend to worry about trifles generally very easily acquire a bunch of various diseases.

Description of the disease

Interestingly, chronic erosive gastritis worries patients mainly during the transitional seasons - from September to December and from May to June.

True, exacerbations due to eating disorders are in no way determined by the time of year.

Secretory function in chronic erosive gastritis can be either increased or decreased. IN in some cases it remains at the acceptable level.

The most typical signs of the disease

• discomfort in the upper abdomen, especially after eating food harmful to the vulnerable stomach;
• weight loss associated with loss of taste for food;
• nausea and sometimes vomiting;
• heartburn;
• bloating;
• heaviness in the stomach;
• regurgitation, belching;
• presence of blood in stool or vomit.

The main danger that is usually associated with the occurrence of erosions in the stomach is the risk internal bleeding. Blood may come out in the stool, making it dark, or in the vomit.

Hemorrhagic gastritis: treatment

The affected areas of the mucous membrane are gradually restored or, on the contrary, the inflammation worsens (if the recommendations of the attending physician are not followed). Conscientious treatment started at early stage erosive gastritis, gives a chance for almost complete recovery.

The patient should sit on special diet. It is recommended to refuse baked goods, sweets, and not eat fried foods, giving preference to broths and dishes made from ground ingredients.

In the fight against the disease they are used primarily medicinal methods treatment - follow the link for information on specific drugs for treatment hemorrhagic gastritis. Inhibitors are used - drugs that regulate the release of gastric juice and adjust its composition.

It is important to remember that for this disease it is not advisable to take certain types tablets intended to combat influenza or colds(even seemingly harmless aspirin can cause stomach pain).

forms of gastritis chronic gastritis

• What does a coprogram show and how to take it correctly?
• Infectious colitis: what causes it and how does it manifest?
• Transversit - causes and manifestations of the disease
• UC in children - causes, features of the course, approach to treatment
• Diet for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: basic requirements

This type of gastritis is one of the varieties acute form diseases. Ulcerative gastritis is expressed in violation proper operation mucous membrane (intragastric epithelium) of the stomach, due to its erosive damage, with further ulcerative lesion stomach tissue. Treatment is carried out with drugs and diet.

Symptoms

Development acute condition is quite fast. Just a few hours after the irritant affects the mucous membrane, inflammatory processes begin there, and after only seven or eight hours the symptoms become as obvious as possible:

The patient begins to experience nausea, the appetite completely disappears, bad taste V oral cavity

After a few hours, a patient with ulcerative gastritis begins to vomit, first he vomits consumed food, then he begins to vomit bile

Blood is often found in vomit.

IN epigastric region there is a feeling of fullness, it is felt strong pain, pressure.

An increase in temperature is often noted; the patient is very irritated by touching him, especially in the epigastric region.

After vomiting, the patient may taste blood in the mouth.

Symptoms and treatment of complicated ulcerative gastritis. It happens that the symptoms of ulcerative gastritis immediately begin with bloody vomiting; this often happens if the patient has experienced severe stress. In this situation, a person loses a lot of blood and this can cause state of shock. Bleeding in this form of gastritis is caused by the fact that many erosive defects are found on the mucous membrane.

At the first symptoms of the disease, you should immediately consult a doctor or specialist; you should not delay dealing with this disease, if it starts, it can cause severe complications.

Treatment

It is important to carry out therapy as quickly as possible fast deadlines. If you do not pay attention to this disease, it can become more severe and complex shapes, up to ulcers or stomach cancer.

If you are overtaken by ulcerative gastritis, then the first step is to arrange a gastric lavage with a solution baking soda. The composition is very simple - 1 tablespoon per liter drinking water, it can also be mineral (but not carbonated) water. To cleanse the intestines, it is recommended to do an enema; it will help get rid of damaging factors. Taking a laxative is allowed. Experts recommend applying a warm heating pad to the stomach area. Bed rest is required for 2-3 days.

Drug therapy

Symptoms and treatment of chronic ulcerative gastritis. If the attacks do not go away within 3 days, you need to contact a gastroenterologist, he will have to conduct an examination and prescribe a diagnosis. Based on the diagnostic results, the doctor makes a decision on treatment methods for ulcerative gastritis. This is either to admit the patient to a hospital if the case is severe, or to prescribe outpatient treatment for ulcerative gastritis with mandatory bed rest. For the diagnosis of ulcerative gastritis, medications are prescribed by the doctor, depending on the results of the examination. As a rule, specialists prescribe antispasmodics, adsorbents and antibacterial drugs.

Diet therapy for ulcerative gastritis

A very important factor in treatment is adherence to a strict diet.

If the attack was acute, it is necessary to refrain from eating for the first 2-3 days; only drinking warm, unsweetened tea or rose hip decoction is allowed.

After a couple of days, eating mucous soups is allowed, in small quantities.

After another 3-4 days, you are allowed to eat low-fat food. chicken meat, well-cooked without skin, without tendons and chopped.

If you have acute gastritis, you can eat puree, steam cutlets. When treating ulcerative gastritis, bread can only be consumed in the form of crackers.

Causes of the disease

Symptoms of ulcerative gastritis occur in people of completely different ages, and the cause of the disease can be both a genetic congenital predisposition and external provoking factors.

consumption of low-quality food is the cause of gastritis,

non-compliance with the diet, as well as lack of food consumption culture (poor quality of chewing food, dry food, in a hurry) is another cause of ulcerative gastritis,

ulcerative gastritis causes long-term use medical supplies, often long-term use of aspirin

physical overload,

smoking, alcohol,

poor working conditions,

Helicobacter pylori infection,

ulcerative gastritis is also possible as concomitant disease for diseases of the cardiovascular or circulatory system

Video: Symptoms and treatment of ulcerative gastritis

The cause of inflammation of the gastric mucosa is the influence of external factors:

• stress,
• infection,
• unhealthy nutrition and diets,
• abuse of alcohol and spicy foods,
• long-term use of certain medications.

These factors lead to a decrease in the secretion of gastric juice and an increase in its acidity. As a result empty stomach begins to “digest” itself, which creates favorable conditions for the development of serious diseases.

High acidity can cause stomach problems

The patient's main complaints are:

• heartburn,
• nausea,
• cramping pain in the epigastrium,
• vomit,
• stool disorder,
• change in appetite
• thirst,
• belching.

The most common form of gastritis is erosive-ulcerative, which leads to dysfunction, namely deterioration secretory function, stomach. Inflammation of the mucous membrane is observed in all cases and has varying degrees expressiveness. Gastritis often occurs against the background of intestinal spasms and is accompanied by spastic constipation.

Mild gastritis is manifested by minor pain and changes in appetite. Launched form the disease is characterized by impaired absorption nutrients, vitamins and microelements.

Gastritis with high acidity is manifested by the following symptoms:

• persistent vomiting
• nagging pain in the epigastric region,
• belching with a sour taste,
• frequent constipation,
• heartburn,
• feeling of fullness in the stomach.

Gastritis with low acidity manifests itself:

• loss of appetite,
• unpleasant taste in the mouth,
• nausea and belching in the morning,
• rumbling in the stomach,
• bowel disorder - diarrhea or constipation.

Symptoms of gastritis usually occur several hours after eating. Specific Clinical signs V severe cases accompanied by general manifestations of the disease: tachycardia or bradycardia, hypotension, drooling, irritability, sleep disturbances.

Often acute gastritis becomes chronic, which is treated persistently and for a long time. The cause of chronic gastritis is the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which enters the human body in early childhood. The symptoms of the disease are less pronounced, pain and dyspepsia are not significant. Patients with chronic gastritis are more concerned increased fatigue, weakness, depression, even depression. Exacerbation of the pathology occurs due to the influence of provoking factors: smoking, stress, taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, alcohol abuse.

Long-term gastritis leads to disruption of the normal functioning of the gastric glands, atrophy of the mucous membrane, and prolonged and debilitating pain in the epigastrium. Absence timely diagnosis And effective treatment The disease often ends in the development of stomach cancer.

Symptoms of stomach ulcer

Stomach ulcers are often a consequence of gastritis, especially if not properly treated. Great importance in the development of pathology has hereditary predisposition. The etiology of stomach ulcers is similar to the causes of gastritis: alcohol and smoking, unbalanced diet, stress, as well as systematic overwork and lack of sleep.

Gastritis can cause ulcers

An ulcer is an injury to the gastric mucosa that occurs when there is a significant increase in the amount of acid and bile. Typically, gastric ulcers are single and small in size; in rare cases, there may be several.

The main symptom of the pathology is pain in the right hypochondrium. Pain from a stomach ulcer occurs when the patient is hungry and goes away immediately after eating. Night and hunger pains are a pathognomonic sign of peptic ulcer disease. In advanced cases, the pain can last for a long time and be very intense. Patients often try to control the pain frequent meals in small portions, but this does not solve the problem, and healing does not occur without the intervention of a specialist.

The localization of pain varies: most often in the center of the upper abdomen, sometimes under the left or right hypochondrium, in the umbilical region with irradiation to the back. Taking antacids and milk relieves ulcer pain. Vomiting helps relieve the condition.

An ulcer of the body of the stomach is characterized by early pain that occurs an hour after eating and lasts two hours, gradually decreasing, and then disappears completely. A pyloric ulcer of the stomach is accompanied by late pain that begins two hours after eating, at night and forces patients to wake up and drink milk or eat food.

One more characteristic feature ulcer is belching. It has a sharp acidic taste and rapid development. In addition, peptic ulcers are often accompanied by bleeding and vomiting that occurs suddenly, sometimes while eating. Blood impurities that are scarlet in color are found in the patient’s vomit. An ulcer patient loses weight rapidly, his appetite decreases significantly or disappears completely, and his complexion changes.

The disease occurs with autumn or spring exacerbations and in the absence of adequate treatment is often accompanied by complications.

For a long time, gastric ulcers were treated surgically: resection of the affected part of the stomach or only the ulcer was performed. It is now possible conservative treatment diseases without drastic interventions.

Currently, low-symptomatic or asymptomatic course of the disease is quite common. This is a “silent” stomach ulcer.

Atypical clinical picture typical for:

• old people;
• persons suffering from diabetes;
• persons taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for a long time;
• persons who abuse alcohol.

Such patients for a long time do not know about the existing pathology, and only the development of complications forces patients to seek medical help.

Complications of a stomach ulcer: perforation, bleeding, penetration and stenosis are life-threatening and require mandatory consultation with a surgeon. Treatment is carried out in a surgical hospital.

Treatment of stomach diseases with folk remedies

Treatment of any gastrointestinal pathology should begin with diet. Proper nutrition not only prevents the development of diseases, but also helps fight them.

Basic principles of proper nutrition:

• Each meal should last at least an hour.
• At least once a day you need to eat hot food: natural soups or broths.
• Complete exclusion of alcoholic beverages from the diet.
• You should give up coffee, and if this is not possible, then under no circumstances drink it on an empty stomach. This creates favorable conditions for the development of gastritis, and subsequently gastric ulcers.
• You should not eat salty or spicy foods: salt and pepper are excellent stimulants of the disease.
• Food that is too cold or too hot can cause muscle spasms.

For normal operation stomach should adhere to proper nutrition

A gentle diet for stomach pathology involves complete exclusion of the following dishes from the diet:

• of bread,
• fried foods,
• dough products,
• any sauces,
• hot seasonings.

You should eat small portions approximately every two hours.

Diseases gastrointestinal tract They can be treated quite successfully with the help of folk remedies, which should be used only after consultation with a doctor.

Treatment of gastritis with folk remedies

1. An infusion of watercress leaves relieves pain even in advanced cases of chronic gastritis. One hundred grams of lettuce leaves are thoroughly chopped and poured with a liter of boiling water. Leave the infusion in a tightly covered container for a day. Then it is filtered and taken one hundred milliliters twice a day, twenty to thirty minutes before meals. You should be treated for a whole month.
2. A decoction of yarrow and buckthorn has an enveloping effect, normalizes intestinal function and eliminates spastic constipation which are characteristic of chronic gastritis. Per liter boiled water add one tablespoon each of dry buckthorn and yarrow herbs, cover with a lid and leave for two hours. Then the decoction is filtered and taken a glass once a day in the morning, the remainder is stored in a cool, cool place. Treatment is continued for two weeks.
3. Thyme tincture can completely cure chronic gastritis. It is prepared like this: two tablespoons of dry thyme herb are placed in a glass container and poured with white wine. The container is kept in the refrigerator for a week, then the mixture, stirring, is brought to a boil. After straining, take two teaspoons of the infusion before each meal. Store the tincture in the refrigerator.
4. Ordinary propolis is very effective against gastritis. It is necessary to eat ten grams of propolis daily, chewing thoroughly. Duration of treatment is a month.
5. Sea buckthorn with honey helps well with inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Three tablespoons fresh berries Add sea buckthorn to a glass of water and boil for ten minutes. After straining the broth, add three tablespoons of honey and mix everything well. Take the product on an empty stomach, one teaspoon at a time.
6. Potato juice - good helper in the fight against gastritis of the stomach. The juice is squeezed from two potato tubers and drunk on an empty stomach. After this you should lie down for a while. After about an hour you can eat. The course of treatment is a month.
7. Licorice root infusion is indicated for the treatment of gastritis with high acidity. Ten grams of crushed licorice root are poured into a thermos with a liter of boiling water. During the day, the broth is infused, filtered and taken one hundred milliliters before each meal. Gastritis is treated with licorice infusion in two courses of fifteen days each with a five-day break.
8. Honey solution is very effective for treating erosive gastritis. Dissolve two tablespoons of honey in a glass of warm water and take one glass of honey solution daily for two weeks.
9. Dry herbs of chamomile, yarrow and celandine are poured with a liter of hot milk in an enamel bowl, left for two hours and drunk in small sips throughout the day. The course of treatment is two weeks.
10. A decoction of flax seeds. Seeds mixed with inflorescences pharmaceutical chamomile, pour the raw materials into a thermos, pour a liter of boiling water and leave for ten hours. The resulting composition is filtered and boiled again. Drink half a liter of decoction per day.
11. Elecampane decoction. Crushed elecampane rhizomes are brewed with boiling water for two hours. Take two tablespoons of elecampane decoction before breakfast, lunch and dinner.

White cabbage juice - excellent remedy for stomach diseases

Diseases of the stomach and the entire gastrointestinal tract are quite successfully treated using traditional medicine recipes and herbal medicine, bringing significant relief to the patient. But, despite this, in no case should you refuse to consult a doctor and the treatment prescribed by him.