Bad breath: why it appears and how to deal with it. What diseases cause bad breath? Causes of Bad Breath – So Why Your Breath Is Bad

Determining the freshness of your own breath is not at all easy. We adapt to the aromas that we smell all the time and stop noticing them. In addition, the oral cavity and nasopharynx are a single system, and this makes testing difficult. But there are several simple and visual ways to understand if there is a bad smell.

Lick your wrist with the tip of your tongue and wait 15-20 seconds until the saliva dries. The scent left on the skin will give you some idea of the freshness of your breath. True, it’s gathering on the tip of the tongue least amount bacteria, so the results will not be completely true.

The main breeding ground for microflora that causes an unpleasant odor is located at the root of the tongue. Swipe or cotton swab in this area and smell it: if the “sample” smells sharp, there is a high probability that your breath may be spoiled.

Take a plastic cup, place it on your lips and release the air through your mouth. The smell inside the container will help determine if you are suffering from halitosis.

Ask a loved one if he notices a specific “smell” when he communicates with you. Sometimes this is the most reliable way find out the answer to a sensitive question.

Minor bad smell from the mouth in the morning - absolutely normal phenomenon which almost everyone faces. This happens due to a decrease in saliva production, mild dehydration and the accumulation of desquamated epithelium in the mouth. After a morning glass of water and brushing my teeth, everything returns to normal. But if the symptoms do not disappear throughout the day, we are talking about a disease - halitosis.

There are two main categories of causes of halitosis: oral (associated with diseases of the teeth, gums, tonsils, nasopharynx) and systemic - due to disruptions in work internal organs. In the vast majority of cases, we are dealing with the first reason.

Oral form

Specific putrid smell from the mouth - a waste product of anaerobic bacteria. They accumulate where there is no air: under dental plaque, under the gums, in carious cavities, in the language. By breaking down amino acids, bacteria release substances with a specific aroma (for example, hydrogen sulfide).

Caries (including under dentures), gingivitis, pulpitis, periodontitis, stomatitis, dental cysts, pericoronitis. A rotten smell may indicate the beginning of necrotic processes.

Diseases of the ENT organs: inflammation of the tonsils, adenoids, sinuses, nasal mucosa, especially if there is purulent discharge. Excessive mucus production leads to foul odor.

Excessive dry mouth (xerostomia). Due to decreased salivation, the mouth is less cleaned and, accordingly, the likelihood of dental odor increases.

Bad smell as a symptom

Bad breath may also have other causes. The state of our breathing is affected by the functioning of the liver, kidneys, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, endocrine system, taking certain medications, smoking and addiction to alcohol. Only a doctor can determine the cause of halitosis, but the smell itself will help you get some idea of the disorder.

The smell of acetone or rotting apples indicates the growth of ketone bodies in the blood plasma. In children it can be a type 1 diabetes syndrome, infectious diseases or diet disorders. In adults, talk about the development of type II diabetes or poor nutrition due to alcohol dependence. When acetone appears in your breath, you first need to take a blood test to check the sugar content.
The smell of urine (ammonia) raises suspicions about the development of kidney failure.

Fishy smell - trimethylaminuria syndrome, genetic disease, in which the substance trimethylamine accumulates in the body.

Smell rotten eggs indicates something else genetic disorder- cystinosis.

A sweet smell may indicate decreased liver function and even cirrhosis.

Sour smell- about bronchial asthma.

The smell of iron - probable symptom diseases of the blood, pancreas or stomach. But it can also be caused by wearing metal prosthetics or drinking water with high content iron, so there is no need to worry ahead of time.

The smell of vomit or excrement sometimes accompanies intestinal obstruction.

How to say goodbye to bad breath?

The problem can be eliminated only after its cause is determined. If the problem is diseases of the teeth and gums, it is necessary to cure all inflammatory and necrotic processes, put fillings, and, if necessary, replace dentures. Sometimes patients experience an unpleasant odor after tooth extraction: similar symptom may indicate the onset of complications, so it is better to see a dentist as soon as possible. Periodontitis and periodontal disease give off a particularly strong putrid odor. The doctor will remove the deposits with ultrasound and prescribe therapy.

Because the common cause unpleasant odor In children there are tonsillitis, bronchitis, sinusitis and other ENT diseases; a treatment strategy must be chosen with an otolaryngologist. Komarovsky also recommends correcting mouth breathing - the cause of dryness and halitosis.

How to prevent bad breath?

To avoid an unpleasant problem, prevention is necessary.

First of all, high-quality oral hygiene. It includes not only brushing your teeth with a brush and toothpaste twice a day, but also using antibacterial rinses, dental floss, and sometimes an irrigator. It is better to use a plastic scraper rather than a brush.

Once every 5-7 months, you must visit the dentist to remove dental plaque and conduct an examination. Almost any disease of the teeth and gums can be determined by initial stage without waiting for inflammation, pain and unpleasant odor.

Experts recommend drinking 1.5-2 liters clean water in a day. This will help avoid dehydration and dry mouth.

A healthy diet will keep your breath fresh. In the morning, it is better to give preference to oatmeal, which promotes salivation. Do not overdo it with protein and fatty foods, dairy products, coffee and spices, but be sure to include apples, oranges and celery in the menu.

Go regularly preventive examinations see doctors and get tested.

Bad breath (halitosis) can “poison” normal life person. It often becomes a problem in communication (especially intimate) and affects general health(due to depression of mood associated with the problem). This phenomenon perfectly eliminated simple methods, if you know exactly the cause of the symptom. Considering that halitosis is rarely independent manifestation(when consuming certain foods), but occurs as a syndrome various diseases, elimination is possible only after determining the real reason. Masking a bad odor without eliminating the cause is ineffective and only works for a certain period of time.

If, with proper care, you are bothered by bad breath, you should pay attention to your health. An unpleasant odor can be a manifestation of many pathologies of internal organs and systems.

Causes of bad breath

There may be bad breath different reasons physiological or pathological.

Physiological can occur when:

violation of hygiene measures;
fasting or strict diets;
bad habits(especially drinking alcohol and smoking);
taking certain medications.

Eliminating bad breath of this nature is not difficult. It is enough to strengthen your oral hygiene and use camouflage products.

However, this symptom is not always harmless; there are diseases oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory and endocrine systems manifested by halitosis.

Each disease has its own reflection; halitosis can have the following character:

putrid (rotting);
feces;
acetone;
sour;
rotten eggs;
ammonia;
sweet.

Taking into account the assessment of the unpleasant odor, the doctor can determine the direction in which to look for the problem.

Types of halitosis

There are situations when an unpleasant odor is present only in the patient’s consciousness. Before you start looking for treatment options, you should make sure that the unpleasant syndrome is true. In medicine, the following types of halitosis are distinguished:

true - perceptible to others;
pseudohalitosis - insignificant, noticeable by strangers only upon close contact;
halitophobia - people around do not notice the problems, and the patient is convinced of bad breath.

For pseudohalitosis, it is enough to clean the oral cavity more thoroughly or additionally add mouthwash to your daily care.

Putrefactive

A putrid odor from the mouth may indicate pathological processes oral cavity:

stomatitis;
caries;
pathologies of the salivary glands;
dental plaque;
periodontal disease.

Respiratory system diseases:

sinusitis;
angina;
inflammatory processes lungs;
allergic rhinitis;
bronchitis.

An equally common cause putrid smell from the mouth are diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including the body’s reaction to alcohol intake and tobacco abuse.

Halitosis – serious symptom requiring quick elimination

Stool smell

The smell of feces will be caused by intestinal pathology: obstruction, constipation, impaired motor function. Anorexia is accompanied by processes of rotting and fermentation and is manifested by the smell of feces. Respiratory infections rarely produce a fecal odor.

Acetone

The most harmless process that causes the smell of acetone is indigestion, but other causes are very alarm signal, often reflect damage to the pancreas (diabetes mellitus). Breathing acetone can also cause liver or kidney damage.

Diabetes

When there is a significant excess of blood sugar in the body, a large number of ketone bodies (which have an odor similar to acetone). The kidneys cannot cope with the load of removing excess sugar breakdown products and the lungs are involved in the process. Bad breath is caused by the release of ketone bodies through the respiratory system.

Advice. If you smell acetone from your family and friends, you should immediately hospitalize such people. The smell of acetone is a harbinger of diabetic coma.

Hyperthyroid crisis

In severe hyperthyroidism (a condition accompanied by excess hormones) thyroid gland) a serious complication may occur - a crisis. The smell of acetone from the mouth and urine, muscle weakness and tremors are detected, sharp drop blood pressure accompanied by tachycardia, vomiting, heat bodies. All these signs require emergency hospitalization. Self-medication is impossible.

Kidney diseases

Violation of the excretory ability of the kidneys (renal dystrophy, nephrosis) also has an acetone odor.

Important. When determining an acetone tint in the breath, this is the basis for emergency treatment. medical care. This symptom is not harmless and precedes serious conditions.

Sweet

A sweetish odor from the mouth usually accompanies people suffering from diabetes mellitus or vitamin deficiency and nutrients in organism. Careful oral hygiene cannot eliminate the cause. Here you cannot do without full-fledged treatment.

Masking bad breath does not solve the problem in case of serious pathology; the use of odor-eliminating agents has a short-term effect

Sour

Sour breath causes increased acidity stomach, diseases accompanied by excess excretion of hydrochloric acid: gastritis, ulcer, . In addition to the smell, heartburn with nausea is often expressed.

Rotten eggs

The smell of rotten eggs in the mouth often occurs due to stomach pathologies, namely poisoning or gastritis with low acidity.

Ammoniacal

Ammonia breathing occurs when kidney function is impaired.

Stomach diseases

Stomach diseases, which most often manifest as unpleasant breathing, have infectious nature. The main reason this symptom is a Helicobacter infection.

Important. When one family member becomes infected, the infection spreads among all residents of the apartment. However, not everyone gets the disease. Carriage of the bacteria does not bring significant harm as long as immunity remains normal. When the body's defenses are weakened, the harmful agent begins to multiply, releasing toxins, which cause gastritis, ulcers, polyposis and the formation of malignant tumors. Listed diseases often manifested by unpleasant breathing.

Bad breath with gastritis occurs in forms with low acidity. In addition to inflammation of the mucous membrane, another condition is necessary for the sensation of bad breath - a violation of the closure of the alimentary sphincter. This pathology allows odor to penetrate into the oral cavity through the esophagus. At normal operation the sphincter will not feel the smell.

Important. Stomach diseases are not always accompanied pain syndrome on entry level. Symptoms such as bad breath, heartburn, nausea, and the formation of a white coating on the tongue should be a signal to visit a gastroenterologist. Early diagnosis and complete therapy for gastrointestinal diseases will allow you to count on a quick resolution of the disease. Lack of timely correction of impaired functions can lead to the development of ulcers and cancer, which are prone to unfavorable outcomes.

Treatment for stomach diseases

After diagnosis and determination concomitant diseases the doctor selects the required volume therapeutic measures what does food include? drug therapy and traditional medicine.

When the formation of bad breath due to the stomach is confirmed, drug treatment is usually prescribed, followed by a transition to traditional methods of therapy and a maintenance regimen.

Most used medications:

prescribed for gastritis, stomach ulcers. Has an analgesic and protective effect on the stomach;
helps improve the breakdown of food, which prevents rotting. Thereby eliminating the unpleasant odor;
Antibacterial drugs are prescribed when inflammation is confirmed. The drug and course of treatment are selected depending on the stage of the disease and the form of the inflammatory process;
Creon, Pancreatin, – enzymatic preparations allow you to get rid of unpleasant odors by accelerating the process of breaking down food. Helps improve digestion and activate intestinal motor function. In addition to malicious amber, it relieves pain in the gastrointestinal tract.

Advice. Treatment with drugs should be prescribed by a specialist, based on the results of the study. Self-medication is not acceptable, even if the problem reoccurs after a certain time, previously prescribed therapy may not only be ineffective, but also aggravate the process.

How to determine if you have bad breath

You can find out if you have bad breath at home by performing one of the tests:

fold your palms into a handful and exhale sharply, the lack of freshness will be immediately felt;
spoon test. Swipe your tongue several times and identify the smell, so you will know what your breath smells like;
By licking your wrist you can recognize the presence of the smell at the front of the tongue, but it should be borne in mind that what is caught from the wrist does not have a clearly defined pattern; the smell is stronger from the root of the tongue. At bad breath pathology should already be determined.

Bad breath can be indicated by unpleasant sensations in the mouth (discomfort, dryness, burning, pain or taste). Any violation must be noticed and eliminated - this will the best prevention problems.

Who to contact

To find out the reasons that can cause bad breath, you should visit a specialist:

dentist;
therapist (gastroenterologist, pulmonologist);
surgeon.

The list of specialists is presented in descending order according to the percentage of diseases accompanied by an unpleasant symptom. Most often, the cause lies in damage to the oral cavity, which is determined and eliminated when visiting a dentist and ENT (80%). However, in the absence of oral pathology, it is necessary to continue to search for the cause, and after identifying it, undergo a course of treatment. During treatment gain hygiene procedures will improve your breathing condition. In the absence full care unpleasant aroma only intensifies.

General principles of treatment of halitosis

Eliminating the cause of the symptom, here main principle therapy for bad breath.

Every disease requires special approach, however, with any manifestation, it is important to strengthen control over the condition of the oral cavity and use remedies unpleasant symptom(brushing teeth, mouthwash, herbal rinse, chewing gum and lozenges). Methods for eliminating bad breath will depend on the diagnosis:

in case of inflammation - the use of antibacterial therapy and anti-inflammatory drugs;
at chronic tonsillitis– removal of tonsils;
sinusitis - puncture and rinsing of the sinuses;
caries - sanitation of the oral cavity and treatment of affected teeth;
hyperthyroidism – hormonal therapy;
If the mucous membranes of the mouth are dry and salivation is impaired, drink plenty of fluids.

Dealing with unpleasant odors is not difficult with the right approach. Independent attempts to get rid of the disease may not be effective only because the right approach. An unpleasant odor always acts as a symptom of some disease and it is difficult to determine the cause without having certain knowledge and results. diagnostic study It's simply impossible.

Many people are familiar with the situation when, when communicating with a person, you want to cover your mouth with your palm. It’s especially offensive when bad breath causes an interrupted kiss, problems in communication, or even problems at work. This phenomenon is called halitosis, and it is not as harmless as it seems.

9 Causes of Bad Breath – So Why Is Your Breath Bad?

Sooner or later, everyone experiences halitosis. It pretty much ruins our lives and sometimes makes us give up our desires and intentions. Where do the legs of halitosis “grow” from?

Let's list the main reasons:

Insufficient hygiene.
Advanced caries and other dental diseases.
Taking medications.
Microbial plaque on the teeth and tongue.
Wearing dentures.
Decreased saliva secretion.
Smoking.
The smell remaining after eating certain foods (alcohol, fish, seasonings, onions and garlic, coffee, etc.).
Consequences of diets.

Halitosis as a symptom of serious diseases - be attentive to yourself!

In addition to the above, there are more to the appearance of halitosis. serious reasons. IN in some cases he may be unkind a sign of any disease.

For example…

Gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis and other gastrointestinal diseases (note: hydrogen sulfide smell).
Chronic tonsillitis, tonsillitis or sinusitis.
Pneumonia and bronchitis.
Kidney diseases (note - the smell of acetone).
Diabetes mellitus (note - the smell of acetone).
Gallbladder disease (bitter, unpleasant odor).
Liver diseases (in this case, a specific fecal or fishy odor is noted).
Tumor of the esophagus (note - smell of rot/decomposition).
Tuberculosis in active form(note - the smell of pus).
Kidney failure (note: “fishy” smell).
Xerostomia caused by taking medications or prolonged mouth breathing (putrid odor).

It is also worth noting pseudohalitosis. This term used when talking about a condition when a person with fresh breath “imagines” an unpleasant odor in his mouth.

How to detect bad breath - 8 ways

In most cases, we ourselves know that we have bad breath.

But if you want to know for sure (maybe you just think), there are several ways to check:

Observe the behavior of your interlocutors. If they move to the side, turn away when communicating, or persistently offer you candy and chewing gum, there is a smell. You can also just ask them about it.
Bring your palms to your mouth in a “boat” manner and exhale sharply. If an unpleasant odor is present, you will notice it immediately.
Pass regular cotton floss between your teeth and smell it.
Lick your wrist and, after waiting a little, smell the skin.
Scrape the back of your tongue with a spoon and smell it too.
Wipe your tongue with a cotton pad and sniff.
Buy a special tester device at a pharmacy. With its help, you can determine the freshness of your breath on a 5-point scale.
Pass the special examination at the dentist.

Remember to test In a few hours after using odor masking products (rubber bands, pastes, sprays) and at the end of the day.

Modern medicine in the treatment of halitosis

Nowadays there are quite effective methods diagnostics of this disease.

The use of a halimeter which, in addition to diagnosis, also helps in assessing the success of treatment for halitosis.
The composition of dental plaque is also examined.
And is being studied rear end patient's tongue. It should match the color of the oral mucosa. But with a brown, white or cream tint, we can talk about glossitis.

Considering that in most cases true halitosis is one of the symptoms of a certain disease, It’s worth seeing other doctors:

ENT consultation will help exclude polyps and sinusitis.
On a visit to a gastroenterologist We find out if there is diabetes, problems with the kidneys/liver or gastrointestinal tract.
At the dentist We eliminate foci of infection and remove bad teeth. A course of professional oral hygiene at the same time as removing dental plaque will not hurt. When diagnosing periodontitis, the use of special irrigators is usually recommended.

9 effective ways to get rid of bad breath at home

You have a meeting soon, you are expecting guests or going on a date...

How can you quickly eliminate bad breath?

Most elementary way- brush your teeth. Cheap and cheerful.
Freshener spray. For example, with mint flavor. Today such a device can be found in any pharmacy. Just throw it in your bag and keep it handy at all times. It is enough to spray 1-2 times into the oral cavity, and you don’t have to worry that they will run away from you after a minute of communication. Choose a spray with preventive properties(protection against the formation of tartar, plaque, caries).
Rinse aid. Also useful thing for teeth and mouth. In addition to the fact that it freshens breath, it also has an additional function - protection against plaque, strengthening teeth, etc. But do not rush to spit it out right away - hold the liquid in your mouth for at least 30 seconds, then its effect will be more pronounced.
Refreshing sweets. For example, mint candies. Great benefit They won't taste good given the sugar content, but it's easy to mask the smell.
Chewing gum. Not the best useful method, especially if you have stomach problems, but perhaps the simplest. Chewing gum outside the home is even easier to find than candy. The optimal flavor is mint. It is most effective at masking odor. To avoid harming yourself, chew it for a maximum of 10 minutes, only after meals and without dyes (pure white).
Mint, greens. Sometimes it is enough to chew a leaf of mint, parsley or green salad.
Fruits, vegetables and berries. The most effective are citrus fruits, apples, and bell peppers.
Other "camouflage" products: yoghurts, green tea, chocolate
Spices: carnation, nutmeg, fennel, anise, etc. You just need to hold the spice in your mouth or chew one clove (a piece of nut, etc.).

And, of course, do not forget about the prevention of halitosis:

An electric toothbrush. It cleans your teeth much more effectively than usual.
Dental floss. This “instrument of torture” helps remove “remnants of feasts” from the interdental spaces.
Brush to remove plaque on the tongue. Also a very useful invention.
Moisturizing the oral cavity. Constant dryness in the mouth can also cause halitosis. Saliva has antibacterial properties, and a decrease in its quantity, accordingly, leads to an increase in the number of bacteria. Keep your mouth sufficiently moist.
Decoctions for rinsing the mouth/throat. You can use chamomile, mint, sage and eucalyptus, oak or magnolia bark. The latter is best for eliminating this problem.
Nutrition. Avoid eating garlic, coffee, meat and red wine. These foods lead to halitosis. Excess fast carbohydrates- the path to caries and plaque on teeth, give preference to fiber.
We brush our teeth twice a day one and a half to two minutes, selecting brushes medium hard. We change the brush at least once every 3 months. It is also recommended to purchase an ionizer-sterilizer for your brush - it will disinfect your “tool.”
After eating, be sure to remember to rinse your mouth. Preferably, a decoction of herbs, a special rinse or tooth elixir.
We visit the dentist once every six months and solve dental problems in a timely manner. Don’t forget to get examined by a therapist for chronic diseases.
Toothpaste choose one that contains natural antiseptic components that can reduce bacterial activity.
Drink more water.
Treat bleeding gums promptly- It also causes an unpleasant odor.
If you have dentures remember to clean them thoroughly every day.

If, despite all your efforts, the smell continues to haunt you - ask specialists for help!

Website website provides background information. Adequate diagnosis and treatment of the disease is possible only under the supervision of a conscientious doctor. If alarming symptoms occur, consult a specialist!

Osostomia, or pathological stomatodysonia, is a problem that a person has encountered at least once in his life. The presence of signs of osostomy is not always a signal for concern. If they are slightly perceptible or appear extremely rarely, the presence of pseudohalitosis can be assumed. This phenomenon is common among children aged two to five years and adolescents, especially during puberty. But it also happens: there is no smell, and not only those around you, but also the dentist talk about absolutely healthy teeth and fresh breath, but the person is sure of the opposite. Perhaps it's all about halitophobia - a mental disorder that is treated exclusively by a psychotherapist. The most reliable way to check whether there is a smell in this case is to use a regular cotton thread, which, after cleaning, should be put aside for a minute and then brought to the nose.

Unpleasant or putrid odor from the mouth: causes

Before starting treatment, it is important to understand how often the smell appears, what it is associated with, whether it is constantly present, or whether this phenomenon is temporary. If the smell appears sporadically, certain foods may be the cause of bad breath.

Typically this may include eating onions, garlic, hot sauces or fatty foods. In this case, the appearance of a putrid odor can be completely eliminated by simply brushing your teeth regularly. If the causes of putrefaction in adults are a constant phenomenon and not associated with eating exotic foods, you should be wary.

5 factors of osostomy

Lack of or improper care of teeth and oral cavity, that is, irregular brushing of teeth, can cause the development of ozostomia. Leftover food products - favorable environment for the reproduction of putrefactive microorganisms and bacteria, the vital products of which are often the cause of ozostomia. Most often, teenagers and young children face this problem.

One of the most important factors for osostomy may be the presence of viral or infectious diseases. For example: tonsillitis, sinusitis or purulent sinusitis, inflammation of the mucous membrane, ulcer, dysbacteriosis, food poisoning, caries, tartar, damage to tooth enamel.

Poor or irregular nutrition, consumption of harmful, poorly digestible foods that are difficult to digest, disruption of intestinal function, and digestive tract, overeating, irregular bowel movements, and chronic constipation.

Bad habits, such as smoking, cause damage to the oral mucosa, increased or pathologically decreased salivation, accompanied by dryness, the appearance of ulcers, microcracks, and destruction of tooth enamel. This, in turn, leads to the appearance of various diseases and inflammations of the oral cavity. In this case, brushing and caring for your teeth will have no effect.

If putrid breath appears, the reasons may not only be due to improper brushing of teeth or smoking, it may be a signal of a more serious disease, such as liver failure.

Self-diagnosis

It is impossible to independently identify the causes of osostomy; this can only be done medical worker after a series of studies. In most cases, you can eliminate the smell on your own, but not for long, since it is not an independent phenomenon, but a symptom of a disease. Failure to see a doctor in a timely manner can cause the appearance of new, more serious diseases, especially if the prerequisites for the appearance of the odor were diseases of the digestive tract, intestines or liver. If you find yourself with ozostomia (halitosis), it is very important to understand what could be causing the putrid odor from your mouth.

The causes and symptoms of diseases accompanied by halitosis can be divided into several categories based on the type of odor.

Alternative medicine and naturopathy

What to do if there is a putrid odor from your mouth? Only a doctor can identify the causes of this anomaly. However, reduce discomfort, leading not only to a change in the taste of food, but also to a limitation of communication, can be done as follows:

Chew coffee beans for three or four minutes or eat one-fourth teaspoon of instant granulated coffee;
Triclosan or Chlorhexidine will help eliminate a problem such as ozostomia caused by anaerobic bacteria for five to ten hours;
Regular use of rinses, dental gels and mint toothpastes, as well as cleaning the tongue plate with a special brush will help get rid of the odor for two to three hours in about eighty percent of cases;
decoctions of chamomile, dill, oak bark, yarrow and propolis, when rinsed daily, help reduce unpleasant odors;
Chewing gum and refreshing sprays, according to dentists, have a refreshing effect that can eliminate the smell, but their effect is very fleeting and goes away in ten to fifteen minutes.

Six types of halitosis

First view. The taste of rotten eggs and the smell of hydrogen sulfide may indicate a digestive disorder. Another sign of this disease may be bloating, painful sensations, white coating on the tongue plate. If you notice these symptoms, you should consult a doctor, since the cause of halitosis or ozostomia may be gastritis or a stomach ulcer.

Second view. Sour taste and the smell after eating indicates the appearance of gastritis and requires immediate contact with a gastroenterologist.

Third type. A bitter taste in the mouth, regardless of diet and meal time. It is a sign of dysfunction of the gallbladder and liver. In this case, if a putrid odor appears from the mouth, only a specialist can determine the reasons that caused the disturbance in the liver, especially if the odor is accompanied by pain in the side.

Fourth type. Taste of sugar and smell of acetone. One of possible phenomena for diabetes. In most cases, it is painless and can only be detected in later stages along with other pathologies. Timely appeal Seeing a doctor if you notice stomatodysonia with a taste reminiscent of acetone can save you from a serious illness.

Fifth view. For diseases genitourinary system, as well as cystitis, polyneuritis, stones or inflammation in urethra It is possible that a specific taste and smell of ammonia may appear, which does not disappear after eating or hygiene procedures.

Sixth type. If after a medical examination no pathologies were identified, then perhaps the whole issue is due to improper brushing of the teeth and tongue.

Dental diseases

Let's look at putrid breath, causes and treatment in dentistry further. Bleeding gums, plaque on the tongue and teeth, and the absence of a filling or part of a tooth can contribute to the appearance of ozostomia. You should not hope that the problem will disappear on its own, since it is only a sign of a more serious disease that requires treatment. First of all, you need to make an appointment with a dentist.

The first step in this case should be to carry out following procedures: initial examination of the oral cavity and assessment of the condition of teeth and tooth enamel, inflammation of the gums, the presence of tartar, odor testing and identification of its source. After examination and diagnosis, the doctor will identify the pathology that is causing the putrid odor from the mouth. The causes and methods of treatment will be described below.

Treatment

Basically, treatment consists of removing or filling the damaged tooth, as well as prescribing products that are optimally suited for high-quality and safe oral care. If during the diagnosis the doctor did not identify signs of dental pathologies or disorders and the current state of the oral cavity could not provoke the appearance of ozostomia, then you should contact a therapist who, after carrying out the necessary procedures and tests, will write a referral to an appointment with a gastroenterologist, endocrinologist or otolaryngologist. In addition, people suffering chronic diseases, during an exacerbation, they may also experience an unpleasant, slightly noticeable odor. If the smell appears after a sore throat, flu or ARVI, carry out medical examination inappropriate. In this case, you should consult a doctor and take antiviral drugs as prescribed.

Putrid breath: causes and diagnosis

When you have a consultation with a dentist, you need to describe the problem as accurately as possible: talk about exactly how and how long ago the symptoms appeared, whether they were accompanied by food intake, or went away after brushing your teeth or rinsing.

Tell us if white was present on your gums, cheeks or palate, if you were treated with antibiotics, hormonal pills and so on.

Halitosis and ulcer

If the problem persists after dental treatment, it may be due to a more serious condition. Putrid odor from the mouth due to an ulcer may have the following causes: exacerbation of the disease, increased acidity, nausea, vomiting, body temperature above 37 degrees, heaviness in the stomach, pain in the lower abdomen, as well as smoking and alcohol intoxication. All this can become a sign of ozostomia against the background of a local defect in the mucous membrane of the stomach or intestines.

Bad breath in children and adolescents

If you notice a putrid odor from your child’s mouth, the causes may be different. Before you worry, you need to identify the duration and frequency of the unpleasant odor.

Temporary factor - usually this kind of smell appears when:

eating spicy food;
non-compliance;
viral disease;
caries;
runny nose or sinusitis;
using nasal sprays.

A constant factor indicates the presence of a serious disease that changes the microflora of the body:

thrush soft palate caused by yeast-like bacteria;
chronic sinusitis or sinusitis;
stagnation feces, disturbances in digestion;
chronic hyperglycemia syndrome;
loss of baby teeth;
dysbacteriosis;
decrease or increase in salivation caused by taking antibiotics.

Diagnosis of halitosis in children

All of the above factors can be a symptom of a serious disease and cause putrefactive causes, diagnosis of the disease can be as follows:

Among all kinds of human shortcomings, imaginary or obvious, bad breath is not noticeable and unnoticeable in photographs, but it not only interferes with communication, but may also indicate serious problems with the body. In some cases, the situation worsens so much that we are not just talking about questionable freshness of breath, but we have to admit that our breath really stinks. What to do about this problem, and what to pay attention to first?

Halitosis - bad breath

The medical name for this symptom is halitosis. In this case, the smell can be different: sour, sweetish or even putrid. Mild halitosis can occur from time to time even in healthy person completely natural reasons. For example, by morning a soft plaque accumulates on the teeth, gums and tongue, which has a specific smell.

There is a common misconception that people began to pay attention to bad breath under pressure from insidious dental corporations, but before that, everyone was indifferent to dubious odors. In fact, even in the last millennium, when praising loved ones, poets mentioned fresh and fragrant breath as one of the elements of beauty. It's hard to think about the sublime when your counterpart's breath stinks. What to do and in what order to solve problems? First, you should put aside panic and understand the possible reasons.

Why does my breath smell?

It must be admitted that human body It smells, and not at all like roses. What causes odors? The sense of smell perceives molecules various substances, in the air, and the type of these substances determines how pleasant or unpleasant the aroma you feel. For example, the contents of the intestines smell unpleasant due to hydrogen sulfide, methane, carbon dioxide and some other gases, which are waste products of bacteria inhabiting different parts of the digestive tract. The oral cavity is also home to microorganisms that are “responsible” for halitosis.

But if your breath really stinks, what should you do? Odor is a symptom that appears for any of these reasons:

dental problems;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
endocrine disorders (diabetes);
diseases of the ENT organs;
pulmonary problems (for example, bronchiectasis).

It is more difficult to get rid of halitosis if it manifests itself due to a combination of heterogeneous causes. Dental problems may occur in combination with a stomach ulcer or other diseases digestive system.

Condition of the oral cavity

Dentists claim that they do not even guarantee the absence of bad breath. Many people simply brush their teeth poorly, do not reach the farthest corners, and a soft coating remains on the enamel, in which bacteria actively develop. The wisdom teeth and those adjacent to them suffer the most from this.

Over time, the soft plaque hardens and turns into tartar, which puts pressure on the gums, provoking an inflammatory process. When you have gum disease, your breath inevitably stinks. What to do? First of all, you need to remember that the absence of caries is not everything. It is necessary to brush your teeth thoroughly and regularly visit a dental hygienist to remove tartar.

Any inflammatory process in the oral cavity, sore gums, problem teeth - all this for the time being can proceed almost unnoticed, without critical pain. Halitosis, how main symptom, the first to indicate the presence of inflammation.

Gastrointestinal problems

If your breath smells suspiciously, the stomach may be the culprit. For example, if you eat garlic and then brush your teeth, it will still smell. Depending on the type of problem, an unpleasant odor may appear on an empty stomach, after certain types food, only in the evenings or in the middle of the night.

If the problem is in the digestive system, what can you do to prevent your breath from stinking? You need to make an appointment with a gastroenterologist to conduct an examination and clarify the diagnosis. If the smell appears on an empty stomach, then it will be enough to eat something light and neutral - perhaps it is increased acidity.

Halitosis as a symptom

Bad breath itself is not a disease, but expressive symptom, signaling problems in the body. There are cases when it was halitosis that made it possible to make a diagnosis and recognize it in time. serious illness before it turned into serious condition. Difficulties begin due to attempts to quickly cure the symptom in order to get rid of awkwardness when communicating if your breath stinks very much. What to do in such a situation?

The most common reasons are, of course, dentistry, followed by the digestive system. Much less often, halitosis appears due to advanced sinusitis, and is possible as a concomitant symptom of diabetes and other diseases.

How to determine if there is a problem?

The most unpleasant feature Halitosis is that the person suffering from it does not always smell and is blissfully unaware of the suffering of those around them. It becomes difficult to communicate with him, especially if the interlocutor prefers to lean too close to his face. It’s even more difficult for subordinates if the boss’s breath stinks. What to do and how to check the freshness of your breath?

The most simple technique- you need to lick your wrist and after a couple of minutes smell the skin. You can smell quite an unpleasant odor. As a control test, take a scraping of plaque from your tongue. Run a regular teaspoon across your tongue, preferably closer to your throat. The slightly dried coating has a characteristic smell, which is what the interlocutor feels during a confidential conversation. A similar test is carried out using unscented dental floss - just clean the spaces between your teeth and smell the floss. Finally, you can ask a direct question to a loved one, especially if he does not suffer from excessive delicacy and does not hush up problems.

Oral hygiene

Dental hygienists say that more than half of their patients have no idea how to brush their teeth. This is why the chain of transformation begins soft coating into tartar, caries appears, gums become inflamed, and in the morning your breath stinks. What to do with this, we are taught from childhood - we need to brush our teeth twice a day, morning and evening, and the movements of the brush should not only be left and right. The spaces between the teeth are better cleaned by “sweeping” movements from top to bottom, and the gums are massaged in a circular motion at the same time.

Soft plaque forms not only on the surface of the teeth, but also on the gums, on the tongue, and even on the inner surface of the cheeks. Of course, you shouldn’t “scrape” the inside of your mouth too vigorously, as this can cause injury. soft fabrics, accidentally introduce an infection and only provoke the development of inflammatory processes. After eating, just use dental floss and rinse your mouth; you don’t have to grab a toothbrush.

The most modern this moment The solution for taking care of oral hygiene is an irrigator. The principle of operation is that a stream of water is supplied to the mouth, which washes away food debris and accumulations of bacteria. Most dentists in Lately recommend them to their patients.

As an example - a new model on Russian market- from a European brand of German origin.

This is a stationary device with pulsed water supply technology, 7 different attachments included (including for braces and implants), as well as a built-in ultraviolet lamp(for disinfection of nozzles).

Clinical studies show that the irrigator is many times more effective than a regular one. toothbrush. Use it regularly and bad breath will not become a problem.

Ancient folk methods

All kinds of herbs, syrups, and lozenges were previously used to freshen breath. Part folk remedies included violet flowers, mint, rosemary, clove oil, anise, cardamom, extracts from berries and fruits. Pharmacists created proprietary formulas and kept the proportions of ingredients secret in order to attract buyers who wanted to add an exciting aroma to their breath. Nowadays it is enough to buy a pack of chewing gum to achieve the same effect. The only problem was the short duration of the aroma.

Even for a medieval beauty, the question of what to do if her breath constantly stinks did not become some kind of unknown mystery. Sick teeth were treated with varying success by all kinds of healers, and inflammatory processes were treated with decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs. These recipes still work today.

Rinse your mouth with medicinal purposes you can use sage infusion, pharmaceutical chamomile. If your gums become inflamed and bleed, a decoction of oak bark helps, pine needles, nettles.

Nutrition correction

If the smell appears after eating or on an empty stomach, then the culprit may be the diet. Diseases of the digestive system also require special diet, so changes in diet will not only improve the condition of the stomach, but also eliminate the unpleasant odor. If your breath stinks very badly after eating, what should you do about your diet? To begin with, you should exclude all foods with extreme tastes: salty, spicy, sour, smoked. You should be more careful with raw garlic and onions, essential oils these vegetables may aggravate painful condition, A side effect becomes halitosis.

You can switch to a healthy and gentle diet even without a doctor’s recommendation - it’s worth replacing your morning sandwich with smoked sausage on a tender plate oatmeal, and observe how your stomach feels, and whether bad breath appears after such a breakfast. A visit to a gastroenterologist and a full examination will help you make more reasonable adjustments to your diet.

Halitophobia

Commercial corporations have a somewhat different understanding of the postulate that everything in a person should be perfect, and they successfully manipulate the consciousness of the consumer. The natural color of teeth is not actually sparkling snow-white, and your breath does not necessarily smell like a bouquet of alpine herbs with a menthol note. The fear of not conforming to the replicated template can turn into a real phobia; a person thinks that his breath stinks of rot, what should I do? Fear appears and gets worse panic attacks. A person suffering from halitophobia does his best to mask his breathing, brushes his teeth not only in the morning and evening, but also after meals, and in between meals continuously drinks chewing gum, aromatic sweets and lollipops.

Such a bouquet of chemistry sooner or later leads to the fact that instead of an apparent problem, a very real and real one appears. Phobias need to be fought, they do not go away on their own - on the contrary, the condition can worsen, and related fears appear. Fresh breath is great, but avoiding bad breath requires a reasonable amount of effort without being overzealous.