Bear disease. Treatment of bear disease. Bear disease - treatment

Irritable bowel syndrome is a fairly common disease. This disease is popularly called “bear disease.” Where did this term come from? IN winter period Bear hunting is very common. This type of fishing occurs while the bear is hibernating. Hunters with a pack of dogs approach the bear’s den and begin to call it out by hitting metal objects with sticks. At the same time, the dogs begin to bark loudly. The bear wakes up from the noise and runs away in fright. Thus, he becomes an easy target. Many centuries later, hunters noticed that the bear began to have diarrhea from fright. That is why the so-called bear disease began to spread among the people, that is, diarrhea that began from fear.

Anyone can experience irritable bowel syndrome. The causes of such an illness can be fear, anxiety, nervous tension. Often before an exam or before an important presentation, there is an urge to go to the toilet, which can cause diarrhea. Caffeine consumed by students while preparing for exams can also lead to the same outcome. But what are the reasons for the occurrence bear disease? The answer is simple: when a person experiences nervous tension, the cerebral cortex is excited, secretory activity increases, and the smooth muscles of the rectum contract. This is how adrenaline is released, which in ancient times caused a defensive reaction - flight. This reaction is accompanied increased heart rate, pressure and muscle tension. On the one hand, such a release of toxins allows the body to get rid of microbes and toxins. However, such a reaction of the body, which manifests itself as a bear disease, is unlikely to bring joy to anyone. Thus, bear disease, which must be treated immediately, is a rather unpleasant syndrome and causes a lot of trouble.

Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome can be either traditional or by medication. Abdominal pain, flatulence, changes in the consistency and frequency of stool indicate that bear disease has begun; treatment for which, first of all, should be comprehensive.

First of all, it is necessary to establish nutrition. In case of diarrhea, foods rich in fiber should be excluded from the diet. These products include vegetables, fruits and bran. The diet for irritable bowel syndrome should not include caffeine, fructose, lactose, alcohol, vinegar, smoked meats, pepper, as well as dairy and dairy products which cause gas formation.

Secondly, it is necessary to establish the work of the central nervous system. To do this, they conduct a course of psychotherapy and take psychotropic drugs. This treatment is prescribed by a psychotherapist or neuropsychiatrist.

Bacterial and antibacterial drugs – required element in the process of treating bear disease. Astringents such as white clay, smecta and dermatol are also prescribed to treat the disease.

Among the folk remedies, pomegranate peel, strong black tea, chicory (as a coffee substitute), crackers, cereals, rice porrige, congee, in general, anything that can suppress diarrhea.

The severity of the disease mainly depends on how severely the nervous system is affected. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to carry out a series of laboratory research and take the necessary tests.

A disease called irritable bowel syndrome is popularly called bear disease. In fact, this is an established relationship between stress and intestinal disorder, which is characterized by a strong urge to defecate loose stools. It is believed that bears behave in a similar way if they are greatly frightened. At least that's what the hunting stories say.

The main signs of “bear disease” are intestinal upset, which occurs in combination with stress. In this case, the total duration of the disorder should be 10–12 weeks throughout the year. This manifests itself as acute diarrhea with an uncontrollable urge to defecate, which is accompanied by flatulence. It is important to note that the stool is liquid or at least soft. In this case, an admixture of mucus is observed, and the frequency of such bowel movements ranges from three times per day and more. In this case, before going to the toilet, the patient feels noticeable discomfort or even pain in the abdomen, which disappears after defecation.

There can be quite a few reasons for the “bear disease”, and among them the following should be highlighted:

• Poor nutrition. This applies not only to a lack of balance, but also to an excess of highly processed foods, preservatives, etc.
• Dysbacteriosis. The result is regular, recurring diarrhea. As a result, the metabolism of bile acids is disrupted and problems begin with the digestion of carbohydrate foods. The result of this is a violation of motor skills throughout digestive system. Reproduces in the intestines pathogenic flora, which releases toxins that irritate the intestinal walls.
• Stress. This includes not only bright, violent negative experiences, but also long-standing ones that create mental tension, require solutions to problems, changes in the usual routine of life, doubts and fears: all this harms the work of the autonomic nervous system, which controls the work of almost all organs of the body, including the intestines .
• Sedentary lifestyle. Sedentary work, which is becoming more common and prestigious, as well as the habit of spending free time on the couch, causes physical inactivity even in people young, which also often leads to “bear sickness”.
• Ignoring the urge to defecate. In this case, the normal reflex associated with the urge is first suppressed and then completely disappears. Usually the reason for this is various constrained circumstances, such as work, reluctance to use public toilet etc.
• Abuse of enemas and laxatives. Both stimulate the chemo- and baroreceptors of the intestinal walls too much. As a result, the walls almost no longer react to ordinary stimuli.

Treatment of "bear disease"

How to fight bear disease today? The most important requirement that should be adhered to when treating this disease is the need to influence not only the symptoms themselves, but also the causes that caused them. In this case, the impact should be aimed not only at physiology, but also at the psyche, and include:

• Nutrition adjustments. Fortunately, treating bear disease does not require adherence to specific strict diets. Under no circumstances should you use various shock nutrition plans that are based on the consumption of a limited number of foods. It is enough to ensure rational balanced menu, which in itself helps to normalize digestion and regular bowel movements. If the patient does not have necessary information about the basic principles rational nutrition, he should consult a nutritionist.
• Psychotherapeutic influence. Diarrhea due to stress is most common situation Therefore, such measures make it possible to change the body’s very response to stress. In most cases, this requires the help of a psychotherapist who will help solve various internal problems, eliminate complexes, etc. Sometimes psychotherapeutic methods are combined with prescription special drugs: adaptogens, antidepressants, sedatives.
• Drug treatment. Typically involves the use of anti-diarrhea medications such as Imodium, which relieves symptoms. This drug begins to act within an hour after administration, and its peak effect is observed after 4-6 hours. The active ingredient of this drug is loperamide, which normalizes peristalsis, normalizes water absorption and increases stool density. As a rule, it is enough for adult patients to take two tablets, and then one more after each loose stool. It is important to ensure that at most 8 tablets are taken per day. Thanks to this treatment regimen, pain and diarrhea can be significantly reduced within the first day of treatment.

When a patient has diarrhea nervous soil, doctors most often prescribe drugs such as Dicyclomine and Hyoscyamine, which, although not designed for long-term treatment, but provide quick effect, relieving flatulence and significantly relieving abdominal pain. Quite popular:

• "Linex" (used for dysbiosis caused by antibiotics);
• "Enterol";
• "Smecta" (the most popular and perhaps the most effective remedy from diarrhea natural origin. The drug absorbs toxins, envelops the mucous membrane gastrointestinal tract and eliminates inflammation);
• Antibiotics that destroy gas-forming intestinal flora and thereby reduce bloating.
• Homeopathic remedies, acupuncture, probiotics and enzymes.

As for actions at the everyday level, the patient must learn to avoid all negative experiences. At the same time, it is very important to focus specifically on the mental component, and not on drug treatment, which should occupy a subordinate role in relation to psychotherapeutic methods.

Diarrhea due to nervousness

It may seem that stress has to do only with the head, but certainly not with the intestines. In fact, the nervous system and the stresses that affect it affect the entire body from the heels to the top. And nervous diarrhea is very often a consequence of emotional swings, nervous tension, etc. The reason may be an upcoming interview, the need to visit potentially dangerous place, prolonged fatigue and more.

Causes and symptoms

According to doctors, stress leads to disruption of neurohumoral regulation functional state intestines. Excess nervous tension increases the production of hormones, which, on the one hand, activate the nervous system, and on the other, can disrupt the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, causing diarrhea. These hormones are:

• Cholecystokinin;
• Motilin;
• Gastrin.

When intestinal motility becomes too fast, the absorption of fluid by this organ is impaired, which leads to significant dilution of the stool, which is called diarrhea. To trigger this reaction, a very slight decrease in the absorption of fluid by the intestines is sufficient. And if a patient has been diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome, the likelihood that he will develop diarrhea at the slightest stress is very high. This is all the more likely if the patient’s intestines are different high sensitivity to hormonal effects.

Unfortunately, people suffering from bear disease either do not attach due importance to this or are embarrassed to seek medical help. However, the connection between stress and diarrhea in most cases is not considered at all. If the patient consults a doctor, it is often difficult for the latter to make a diagnosis, since the patient, as a rule, has difficulty describing the state of his nervous system and does not know professional terminology. For this reason, during a hospital visit, the patient should try to talk not only about physical condition, but also about the state of your nerves: in this case, it is better to say too much than not say enough.

The most important symptom of diarrhea associated with nervous disorders in an adult or child, is that as soon as the stressful situation passes the person, all symptoms instantly disappear. Having discovered such a pattern in your intestines, there is no doubt that stress is the source of its disorders. Interestingly, the urge to defecate can occur right during a meal or immediately after the end of the feast. Other symptoms of this disease are:

• Specific pain associated with the work of the autonomic nervous system, such as numbness of the limbs, headache and so on.;
• False urge to defecate;
• Discomfort in the stomach;
• Pain just below the umbilical cavity or on the side of it;
• Bloating.

Treatment

Treatment of nervous diarrhea with medications alone is almost impossible, since the cause of diarrhea is a nervous imbalance. If the drugs solve the problem, then this indicates that it was not stress that led to diarrhea, but on the contrary - diarrhea led to emotional distress. For this reason it can be argued that the only way getting rid of nervous diarrhea is a treatment for the nervous system. True, such therapy is not quick. In view of this, the patient himself should try to distract himself from all negative experiences, including worry about his own intestines.

Helps resolve the problem and physical exercise, which are also good because they improve blood circulation in the pelvic area, normalize peristalsis and have a beneficial effect on the activity of the autonomic nervous system. However excessive loads not recommended, especially if they involve intense sweating, which will further worsen dehydration caused by diarrhea.
You should definitely include in your diet foods containing bifidobacteria (usually fermented milk products). If there is no improvement within 2 days after the start of treatment, the patient should consult a doctor to adjust therapy.

In nutrition, preference should be given to foods that have a strengthening effect:

• Lean meat;
• Ive;
• Grenades;
• Bananas;
• Lingonberry and currant jelly;
• Dishes based on oatmeal or rice.

You should avoid foods that have a stimulating effect on intestinal motility, as well as those that lead to increased flatulence. This:

• Fast food;
• Sweets;
• Smoked meats;
• Apples and others fresh fruits and vegetables;
• Cabbage;
• Marinades;
• Fried foods;
• Whole milk;
• Legumes;
• Dishes rich in spices.

It is important to ensure that food is taken regularly, at least three times a day at regular intervals. You should not eat in a hurry or in other stressful situations; it is also not recommended to combine food with watching TV, listening to music, etc.

"Bear disease" in official medicine called irritable bowel syndrome. This is a psychosomatic intestinal disorder in which neuro-emotional stress provokes the appearance of a sharp, uncontrollable urge to defecate with the release of liquefied stool. The syndrome got its name due to its resemblance to characteristic behavior scared bear. When a sleeping animal is raised from its den during a winter hunt, it develops acute diarrhea during a stampede.

Symptoms of "bear disease"

Irritable bowel syndrome is characterized by the presence of stress-related intestinal disorder for a total duration of approximately 10–12 weeks throughout the year. “Bear disease” is manifested by acute diarrhea with an urgent urge to evacuate and flatulence. In this case, the release of liquid or pasty stool mixed with mucus occurs at least 3 times a day. Bowel movements are preceded by pain and discomfort in the abdomen, which disappear after defecation.

Causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Psycho-emotional stress. Internal conflicts, changes in the usual way of life, unresolved problems and fears form internal tension, which affects the functioning of the entire organism.

Taking laxatives and abuse of enemas. Such actions lead to regular overstimulation of the baro- and chemoreceptors of the intestinal wall. Gradually, there is a significant decrease in their sensitivity to natural internal stimuli.

Intestinal dysbiosis. Some conditions contribute to the maintenance of an already existing disease. Against the background of repeated episodes of diarrhea, intestinal dysbiosis develops. This leads to disruption of bile acid metabolism and changes the intestinal digestion of carbohydrates. As a result of such disorders, the motility of the digestive system changes. Reproducing pathogenic bacteria release toxins that irritate the intestinal wall.

Ignoring the urge to defecate. One of the main psychophysiological aspects is ignoring the urge to defecate. This leads to suppression, and then complete loss normal reflex. The reasons for the phenomenon are varied: business trips, morning rush, poor toilet, travel, shyness (which is especially typical for children's groups), etc.

Character and rhythm of nutrition. The disease is caused by physical inactivity, excess of refined foods and lack of dietary fiber in the diet, sedentary work, leading to stagnation in the pelvic organs.

Why do students often suffer from bear disease?

The manifestation of “bear disease” is closely related to the presence of stressful situations or negative emotions. Test and examination weeks at universities create significant nervous tension among students. Increased mental stress is often complemented by lack of sleep and changes in daily routine. In such a situation there arises acute reaction body to stress, the development of neurotic and psychosomatic conditions. All this is reflected in the functioning of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, affects the functioning of the glands internal secretion, may cause the appearance various symptoms and including “bear disease”.

How can you cope with the “bear disease”

When treating, it is necessary to influence both the symptoms of the “bear disease” and causal factors. It is important to change the nature of your response to stress, which will require contacting a psychotherapist.

Psychotherapy. Application of various therapeutic techniques will allow the patient to understand the mechanism of development of the disease, overcome internal conflicts, and learn to accept failure without guilt and self-deprecation. This will reduce anxiety and help you find alternative ways to solve the problem. Often, the doctor additionally prescribes drugs with sedative, antidepressant and adaptogenic effects.

Normalization of nutrition. “Bear disease” usually does not require special strict diets. Rational menu will help improve digestion and achieve regular bowel movements. It is advisable to limit the consumption of foods that stimulate intestinal motility and increase gas formation. These include legumes, whole milk, cabbage, and apples. It is also recommended to exclude smoked foods, fried and highly seasoned foods, and fast food.

It is important that food is balanced and satisfies the body's basic needs. nutrients and microelements. Therefore, mono-diets and other methods of nutrition that are shocking to the body are undesirable. You need to eat several times a day. Don't rush, get distracted, or eat in a nervous environment. This disrupts the digestion process and reduces control over the amount of food consumed.

Application of IMODIUM®. Complex drug treatment of “bear disease” includes the use of drugs with various clinical effects. One of these remedies for diarrhea is the drug IMODIUM®, which reduces the severity of the main symptoms of intestinal dysfunction. The maximum effect is achieved 4–6 hours after taking it. But after an hour, the release of fluid into the intestinal lumen is reduced, the absorption of water and electrolytes is optimized, and intestinal motility is normalized. From the body active substance Loperamide is excreted in the bile and has a half-life of 9–14 hours.

Adults are usually recommended to take 2 tablets at the beginning of treatment. After each repeated episode of loose stool, you should take 1 more tablet, but not more than 8 tablets per day. This scheme allows you to get rid of diarrhea and pain within the first day of therapy.

That is, an unbearable desire to cleanse the intestines, which arises against the background of stress. Excitement before an important meeting, trip or exam can trigger the urge to defecate.

What is bear disease in humans?

Doctors believe that stress and nervous tension can affect the human body. As they say: “All diseases come from nerves.” Some people's eyes twitch, some have heart pain, and some are attacked by "bear disease." In order to get rid of this disease, you need to start by eliminating the root cause. Recovery normal operation nervous system - that's what will definitely help.

What is bear disease in humans? Any psychiatrist or neurologist can answer this question. Doctors recommend mastering relaxation techniques in stressful situation. If a person begins to calm himself down, his obsessive-compulsive disorder which is provoked by the urge to defecate. You need to not only learn to distract yourself from what worries you, but also try to make your life more varied and interesting, then there will be no room for fears and their consequences. Cinema, exhibitions, museums, some exciting courses, trips can load the mind to the maximum, leaving no room for obsessive states.

The medicine can be prepared from cinnamon, slippery elm powder, red pepper and goldenseal. You need one teaspoon of each component, mix and take ¼ teaspoon with a drink. big amount water.

How to deal with bear disease folk remedies? You can take a collection of sandy immortelle flowers, St. John's wort, sage and one rhubarb root. Pour boiling water over the mixture and simmer over low heat for ten minutes, then cool, strain and take 1/3 cup three times a day.

Immortelle anchors well. To prepare the decoction you will need only two tablespoons of dry crushed immortelle, which needs to be poured with a glass of boiling water.

A decoction of pomegranate peels and green tea helps many people stop diarrhea. walnut, but this is more suitable for those who are in trouble at sea.