How to treat chronic tonsillitis in pregnant women. Congenital autoimmune pathologies. What not to do

Tonsillitis during pregnancy, as well as breastfeeding a newborn baby with milk, poses a real danger to the health of the mother and developing child. The threat comes directly from bacterial microflora, serving as causative factor emergence of this disease. Tonsillitis affects a woman’s body as a chronic irritant that systematically reduces protective function immune system, makes it weak and unable to withstand other challenges that are abundantly present in environmental conditions. For the fetus and newborn baby, tonsillitis is also dangerous infectious agents, which are able to penetrate the baby’s tissues and cause inflammatory processes in any internal organ.

How does chronic tonsillitis affect pregnancy at conception, in the first trimester and later?

Availability of a woman chronic tonsillitis really negatively affects all stages of pregnancy and fetal development. The disease does not in any way affect the very moment of conception and the birth of a new life in a woman’s womb in the first days after sexual intercourse. Problems begin in the 2-3 weeks of the first trimester, when the formation of fetal tissue becomes more active and the load on the immune system of the expectant mother increases.

At least 27% of all premature cases rejection of a fetus developing in the first trimester of its life occurs precisely due to the presence in a woman’s body of a focus of chronic inflammatory process in the form of tonsillitis. At the same time, the degree of risk of losing a child in the early stages of pregnancy increases in proportion to the severity of inflammation and the aggressiveness of the bacterial microflora. If Staphylococcus aureus conducts its pathogenic activity in the tissues of the tonsils, then the probability of miscarriage is 75%, since this microorganism is very dangerous, quickly builds its bacterial colonies, has natural immunity to traditional penicillin antibiotics and is even capable of causing blood poisoning.

Developmental anomalies

Pregnant women suffering from chronic tonsillitis at all stages of pregnancy remain at risk of giving birth to a baby with various physical and physical anomalies. mental development. They manifest themselves in the form of heart defects, lower and upper limbs, backwardness of formation intellectual abilities, reduced rates of psycho-emotional development. It's all about the bacterial microflora, which migrates along with the blood throughout the mother's body and enters the tissues of the developing child. A similar effect occurs during breastfeeding. The infection can enter the baby's body through mother's milk. In such cases, bacterial infection of the newborn’s digestive tract occurs. It is difficult to predict how the infection will behave in the future. The appearance of symptoms of inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract cannot be ruled out.

Premature birth

Pregnancy is a real moral and physical test for female body. Therefore, if the body is initially weakened by the presence of chronic tonsillitis, and then during the first two trimesters, it is also subjected to overload during fetal development, then in some cases premature birth occurs. This is how the body tries to get rid of the burden that the woman’s immune system is no longer able to fully service. In this case, premature birth is possible at 7 or 8 months of pregnancy.

Congenital autoimmune pathologies

Pregnant women who suffer from chronic tonsillitis often give birth to children with pathologies of the immune system. They develop as a result of the fact that early stages During the formation of the baby’s body, infectious invasion occurs in its tissue. At this stage of his life inside the mother, the immune system remains not fully developed and is influenced pathogenic bacteria the process of its formation is disrupted.

As a result, the child is born with initially malfunctioning cells of the immune system, which is no longer able to cope with its functional purpose.

From early childhood, such children are susceptible to frequent colds, viral, and infectious diseases, and are noticeably stunted in growth compared to their peers. Also, autoimmune reactions of impaired immunity as a result of the pathogenic activity of chronic tonsillitis bacteria also manifest themselves in the form of other atypical reactions of the body, but all of them, without exception, are negative in nature and negatively affect the baby’s health. The most common autoimmune pathology in newborns, caused by the presence of chronic tonsillitis in the mother infectious nature origin is an allergy to food, dust, pet hair and other environmental irritants, which do not pose any danger or discomfort to a child with a healthy immune system.

Contraindications and consequences for the child

The consequences for a child whose mother suffered from chronic tonsillitis throughout pregnancy directly depend on the severity of the disease and whether the infection penetrated into the tissues of the developing fetus. The main negative consequences are described above in terms of the impact of the disease on the process of child formation in the first trimester of pregnancy and more later.

In order to minimize the risk of negative consequences for the newborn child, a pregnant woman must observe the following contraindications and restrictions:

During all trimesters of pregnancy, it is extremely important to undergo regular examinations and consultations with an obstetrician-gynecologist, as well as an ENT doctor, in order to keep the infectious disease under control and monitor the stable course of pregnancy.

How and with what to treat tonsillitis during pregnancy?

Presence of pregnancy and hypersensitivity child developing inside the mother, makes its own adjustments and limitations in terms of use wide range medications for chronic tonsillitis. Therefore, for women suffering from this infectious disease, doctors prescribe following methods therapy.

Tonsilotren

These are lozenges that are designed to suppress the activity of bacterial microflora in the throat and tonsils in order to reduce the toxic effect of chronic tonsillitis and reduce the severity of a sluggish inflammatory process. The tablets dissolve like candy. You need to take this medicine 2-3 times a day, 1 lozenge after meals. The medicine contains only natural ingredients, so there is no harm to the unborn baby, but positive healing effect saved on high level. Tonsilotren is approved for use in all trimesters of pregnancy.

Chamomile decoction

Using a decoction of the stems, leaves and flowers of chamomile is one of the simplest and safe ways treatment of chronic tonsillitis in pregnant women. To prepare it you just need to boil 15 grams. dry chamomile in 1 liter of water for 20 minutes and gargle 1-2 times a day. The best option This procedure will be carried out in the morning and evening hours after meals. Chamomile perfectly relieves inflammation, removes swelling, has antiseptic properties, and washes out purulent plaques from the tonsils.

Tonsilor

It is a special antibacterial solution, which is produced by the manufacturer in order to combat the symptoms of chronic tonsillitis. The drug is also completely safe for the body of a pregnant woman and the developing fetus. The main thing is to avoid swallowing the medication while rinsing. It is allowed to perform the throat rinsing procedure with Tonsilor up to 5 times a day.

Tonsillitis during breastfeeding - what should nursing mothers do, is it possible to breastfeed?

If a nursing mother has a chronic form of tonsillitis, it is premature to rush and refuse to lactate the baby breast milk, of course it’s impossible. It is necessary to undergo an examination of the body and, first of all, donate blood and milk for bacterial analysis. A study of these biological fluids of the female body will give a comprehensive answer to whether the infection is present in the mother’s blood and milk, and whether it is possible to continue feeding the baby. If the results of the bacteriological examination are positive and doctors find a strain in the milk or blood Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcal infection or any other pathogenic microorganism, then the baby’s lactation will have to be stopped.

Most often the causative agent acute tonsillitis serves hemolytic staphylococcus, rarely - fungi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, mycoplasma, chlamydia. Infection occurs from an infected person through airborne droplets.

Patients are most dangerous in the first three days of the disease. Therefore, it is very important to prevent the spread of infection among family members, especially if there is a pregnant woman among them. The patient is given separate dishes, linen, and a towel.

If it was still not possible to avoid tonsillitis in a pregnant woman, then treatment begins with compliance bed rest. Healthy drinking plenty of fluids– but no more than 2 liters per day, otherwise swelling may develop. Will fit well cranberry juice, hot milk, raspberry tea, rosehip infusion, freshly squeezed juices. For a while, you should avoid foods that irritate your throat - spicy, salty, smoked foods. The consistency of food should be close to porridge and puree.

Drug treatment for tonsillitis during pregnancy is prescribed by a doctor. At purulent forms pathology, the use of antibiotics is indicated: in the first trimester - from the penicillin group (Flemoxin, Amoxiclav), in the second and third - penicillins or macrolides (azithromycin).

Gargling should be done almost hourly. For this purpose, you can use a salt solution (a teaspoon diluted in half a glass warm water), herbal decoctions (chamomile, calendula, sage), Chlorhexidine, Miramistin.

Special aerosols (Tantum Verde, Gesasprey) will help eliminate a sore throat, but as the only means of therapy they are ineffective, because irrigation, unlike rinsing, does not wash away pathogenic bacteria from the surface of the tonsils.

Internally indicated for pregnant patients restoratives– vitamins and immunomodulators (Immunal).

In no case should you:

• Open the follicles or wash off plaque from the tonsils. This can lead to the spread of infection to neighboring tissues.
• Place warm compresses on the throat.

Chronic tonsillitis

Chronic tonsillitis in pregnant women can develop as a consequence of a sore throat. However, carious teeth or teeth often become the source of infection.

Treatment of the disease is carried out conservatively 2 times a year in two-week courses. Therapy methods include:

• . A special syringe with a curved cannula is inserted into the mouth of the lacunae, after which a medicinal solution is injected into the tonsils. It flushes purulent contents into the oral cavity. The patient spits out the washing liquid. The course of treatment consists of 10–15 procedures. For pregnant women, the procedure is performed using approved medications ( mineral water, boric acid solution).
• Physiotherapy. During the gestation period, ultrasound and magnetic therapy are used.

During exacerbations of the disease, the doctor prescribes antibiotics and recommends rinsing with antiseptics.

Surgical treatment of chronic tonsillitis in pregnant women is carried out in case of ineffectiveness conservative therapy or when complications develop. performed in inpatient conditions under local anesthesia. The last weeks of gestation are a contraindication.

Period full recovery after the procedure it takes 2–3 years. All this time, the patient must continue to be monitored by a doctor.

Why is tonsillitis dangerous during pregnancy?

For the mother's body, tonsillitis is dangerous due to severe intoxication, which can cause complications in the heart, joints, blood vessels and kidneys. provoke serious problems Even a single episode of inflammation of the tonsils can harm your health if the treatment was inadequate.

Acute sore throat in the first half of pregnancy can lead to developmental defects in the fetus, so it is important to begin treatment for the disease in a timely manner.

Tonsillitis (tonsillitis) is a disease that is accompanied by inflammation of the lymphoid tissues of the pharynx - the tonsils. It can occur in acute form and chronic.

If a woman gets sick during pregnancy, then this is quite a serious test for both the expectant mother and the fetus. Immediately after infection, the patient’s temperature rises, usually to 39-40 degrees. Also, the onset of angina is characterized by general intoxication of the body and the child, as well, since he is connected to the mother through the placenta.

At all stages of pregnancy, pathogens cause severe toxicosis, there is a threat of miscarriage, premature birth, as well as intrauterine infectious infection fetus Also, a mother who suffers from acute or chronic forms of tonsillitis may experience weak labor if infection or exacerbation of the disease occurs during pregnancy. late stage pregnancy.

Chronic tonsillitis can provoke the development of such serious and dangerous pathology in late pregnancy, as gestosis. Toxins that enter the blood as a result of the activity of bacteria and the breakdown of the lymphoid tissue of the tonsils are distributed along with the bloodstream to all organs of the woman and child. It causes general intoxication and manifestations of so-called late toxicosis.

It is worth noting the importance of the tonsils in the process of resisting the body against harmful bacteria and viruses. These organs are the protective filter of the immune system. And if they become inflamed, and sometimes even completely destroyed, this barrier is weakened, and the risk of entering and developing various infections in the body increases.

For this reason, pregnant women who suffer from chronic tonsillitis tend to have weak immunity. They are susceptible to various infectious diseases, which is fraught with weakening of the fetus, the risk of intrauterine infection and the development of various pathologies increases.

Causes of tonsillitis during pregnancy

If the disease has been neglected and developed into a chronic form, then it is almost impossible to cure it completely. It may get worse from time to time. The reasons for this may be long stay in the cold, vitamin deficiency, low level immunity, impaired nasal breathing due to a deviated nasal septum, untreated caries, sinusitis.

It is extremely important during pregnancy to prevent exacerbations of chronic tonsillitis, which can negatively affect the child. Therefore, it is necessary to closely monitor your health and be sure to inform your gynecologist about your diagnosis.

The main symptoms of tonsillitis in pregnant women

As a rule, exacerbation of a chronic disease occurs in late autumn and winter, when the body is especially susceptible to harmful bacteria and viruses. Also often during this period, symptoms of acute tonsillitis appear due to a lack of vitamins and hypothermia. Therefore, it is extremely important to recognize in time danger signs illness and start timely treatment.

Signs of tonsillitis in early pregnancy

It is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Unpleasant sensations in the throat - from slight soreness or tickling to severe pain syndrome;
• A feeling of congestion in the throat, difficulty swallowing food, and a dry cough begins to bother you;
• Painful sensations when pressing on the lymph nodes under the jaw, which increase over time;
• Body temperature rises, but usually slightly - within 37.3-38 degrees;
• Constant feeling of fatigue, drowsiness, apathy.

Symptoms of tonsillitis in late pregnancy

1. Reinforced painful sensations when swallowing: when visual inspection tonsils are enlarged, inflamed, there is redness, swelling, plaque, purulent plugs;
2. Bad breath, which is caused by the process of decay of tonsil tissue;
3. High body temperature, chills;
4. Severe fatigue headache and muscle pain during movement and at rest;
5. Enlarged cervical lymph nodes, they are painful when pressed.

How to treat tonsillitis during pregnancy

It is extremely important that even when planning a pregnancy, a woman undergoes all the necessary medical examinations in order to identify serious pathologies, which include chronic tonsillitis. After all, the list of approved medications during pregnancy is extremely small, and treating the disease can be very difficult. In any case, a mandatory consultation with a doctor is necessary, who, based on the individual characteristics of the woman’s body, will select the appropriate therapy to exclude the occurrence of complications or serious allergic reactions.

Treatment of exacerbation of tonsillitis during pregnancy with medications

After an examination, the doctor may prescribe relatively harmless medications for the pregnant woman. medicines: Tantum Verde spray or Lisobact tablets. They have a local effect and help destroy bacteria in the oropharynx, preventing them from multiplying and poisoning the body.

Tablets "Tonsipret" based on American pricklyweed, medicinal pepper and guaiac wood also effectively help with tonsillitis. The drug contains only ingredients plant origin. Thanks to modern manufacturing technology, all Tonzipret components do not lose their medicinal qualities And useful substances- flavonoids, essential oils. Lakonos helps relieve inflammation, pain and strengthen the immune system. Active substances guaiac wood relieves inflammation of the mucous membranes oral cavity, help increase sweating. Pepper has antiseptic qualities. The combination of these active ingredients promotes rapid healing and improves immunity. In the acute form of the disease, it is necessary to dissolve 1 tablet of Tonzipret every 2-3 hours.

Paracetamol will help reduce the temperature in acute tonsillitis. True, it is undesirable to get carried away with it and, if possible, you should try to reduce the temperature traditional methods- rubbing with acidified water, cool baths.

To remove purulent plaque from the tonsils, you need to moisten a cotton swab in a Chlorophyllipt solution (you can also use propolis tincture or hydrogen peroxide) and carefully treat the surface.

If relief does not occur after limited drug treatment, antibacterial agents from the amoxicillin series are prescribed.

In the case of a severe form of the disease, the doctor will be forced to prescribe the pregnant woman more potent treatment in the form of antibiotics. Experts explain this prescription by saying that properly selected medications will cause less harm to the mother and fetus than pathogenic microorganisms.

Treatment of tonsillitis during pregnancy using folk remedies

Widely practiced local treatment- inhalations, rinses, compresses, as well as taking decoctions and tinctures orally. The following methods of therapy against chronic tonsillitis during pregnancy are common:

• Gargling saline solution . For this simple and effective procedure You need to prepare the liquid at the rate of 1 teaspoon of salt per glass of warm water. You need to rinse every 2-3 hours.
• Gargling with a decoction of sage and calendula. Cooking remedy according to this recipe: mix sage and calendula flowers in equal proportions, pour a tablespoon of the mixture with a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour. We filter the finished infusion and use it for rinsing. The liquid has an anti-inflammatory effect.
• Chamomile infusion for rinsing. This plant is absolutely harmless and is allowed to relieve the symptoms of tonsillitis even in pregnant women. Prepare the decoction as follows: pour a tablespoon of chamomile flowers into a glass cold water and bring to a boil. Strain the product, cool until warm state. You need to gargle with the broth 4-5 times a day. Thanks to the wonderful medicinal properties chamomile you will feel relief after 3-4 rinses.
• Resorption of propolis. It's effective natural remedy, which relieves inflammation in the throat, swelling, and reduces pain. It is enough to take a piece of propolis into your mouth and suck for several hours, moving it from one side of your mouth to the other. It is worth noting that for allergy sufferers similar treatment contraindicated.
• Eucalyptus inhalations. To do this you will need a few drops of eucalyptus essential oil dissolve in a container with hot water. Then we lean over the steam and cover our heads with a towel. You need to breathe like this for 7-10 minutes.

Remember that even “harmless”, at first glance, herbal preparations can be dangerous for your baby, therefore, before starting therapy folk recipes, it is imperative to consult with your doctor.

Consequences of tonsillitis during pregnancy

If you do not pay due attention to the treatment of tonsillitis before pregnancy, then while carrying a child, a woman may develop various complications. Thus, inflammation of the heart muscles (myocarditis), rheumatism or glomerulonephritis often develops. A woman's kidneys and heart are primarily affected by the waste products of bacteria that cause sore throat. And since the use of potent medications is limited, it is extremely difficult to combat these complications.

In addition, the child also suffers seriously from sore throat. Often he has oxygen starvation, which leads to serious developmental disorders and pathologies.

Most dangerous consequence Chronic and acute tonsillitis during pregnancy can be caused by blood poisoning and inflammation of the membranes of the brain (meningitis).

How to treat tonsillitis during pregnancy - watch the video:

Very often, if there is a lack of minerals in the body, pregnant women may experience discomfort in the form of various symptoms, including tonsillitis. Tonsillitis during pregnancy occurs especially often in the autumn-winter period, when the body is weakened and pathogenic microorganisms are at their peak of activity. In this article we will talk in detail about how to treat tonsillitis and what the consequences may be.

Symptoms

The symptoms of tonsillitis may be slightly different in the early and late stages of pregnancy. In addition, it is chronic inflammation of the tonsils that is the form of the disease that often worsens with the onset of the first cold weather. The restructuring of the expectant mother's body in the first weeks also threatens the exacerbation of tonsillitis.
The main manifestations of tonsil damage in the first weeks of carrying a child:

• A dry cough occurs periodically, with pain when swallowing solid food.
• Discomfort in the throat cavity - ranging from a slight soreness to acute pain.
• Slightly elevated body temperature (within 37-38 degrees).
• Enlarged lymph nodes in the lower part of the jaw, when pressed, mild or moderate pain occurs.
• Constant lack of strength, irritation, drowsiness.

Important! Statistics show that about 78% of the world's population is infected with bacteria that periodically cause various diseases, including tonsillitis. Therefore, frequent medical examinations while carrying a child are mandatory.

At later stages of pregnancy, inflammation of the tonsils can occur due to a sharp weakening of the body or the development of an acute form of the disease. In such cases, there may be the following symptoms:

• Almond tissue begins to disintegrate, which is why there will be a constant unpleasant odor coming from the mouth.
• Upon visual examination of the tonsils, their enlargement, redness, purulent boils etc. In addition, severe pain may occur during eating.
• Chills, very high body temperature (in some cases it can reach 40 degrees).
• The lymph nodes in the neck area are greatly enlarged and ache when pressed lightly.
• Frequent muscle pain even when resting, headaches, constant fatigue and lack of strength.

Causes

Often this disease caused by various pathogenic microorganisms. The most common causes of inflammation of the tonsils are staphylococcus, hemolytic streptococcus and pneumococcus. IN in rare cases Tonsillitis can occur due to the direct influence of viruses or fungi on the tonsils.

As a result of exposure to any of the above pathogenic microorganisms, the normal physiological functionality of the tonsils is disrupted, and soon they signal the presence of a focus of infection in them.

Did you know? About five centuries ago, the word “angina” meant a heart disease, which is now called angina (now a non-chronic (acute) form of tonsillitis). The fact is that the word “ango” is translated from Latin as “strangle, squeeze.” Therefore, when pressing pain In the region, medieval healers diagnosed “angina.”

If the first signs of tonsillitis are not diagnosed in a timely manner, it may occur. chronic form, which is practically impossible to complete cure. It is most dangerous during pregnancy, especially when the mother’s body needs complexes of various macro- and microelements, as well as vitamin compounds.

Chronic tonsillitis occurs due to negligence in the course of light form diseases, the causes of which may be hypothermia, incorrect respiratory function nose, vitamin deficiency, caries, low level protective forces body.

What are the dangers during pregnancy?

Inflammation of the tonsils is a serious test for the expectant mother, especially if she decides to self-medicate. This disease occurs in different forms: chronic and acute.
Any of these forms of tonsillitis is unfavorable for the normal functioning of two organisms. At the first symptoms, tonsillitis immediately leads to an increase in body temperature, which signals an infection that has spread throughout the bloodstream. And since the mother’s body is connected to the fetus through the placenta, infectious microorganisms may also affect the fetus.

At any stage of pregnancy, inflammation of the tonsils causes severe toxicosis. The risk of miscarriage and intrauterine damage to fetal organs and tissues by pathogenic microorganisms immediately increases.

Moreover, chronic inflammation of the tonsils seriously increases the risk of developing late stage pregnancy gestosis. The decay products of lymphoid almond tissues and the remains of bacteria in the process of exacerbation of the disease begin to spread throughout all organs of the mother and fetus along with the bloodstream, as a result of which late symptoms appear.
I would also like to note that the tonsils are a kind of protective barrier for the body in the fight against the ingress of various viruses and bacteria. And when the tonsils are affected and begin to collapse, the immune system is sharply weakened, which can cause other pathogenic microorganisms to enter the body.

That is why the chronic form of tonsillitis is dangerous disease not only for the mother, but also for the child. At untimely treatment Infectious lesions of the tonsils can cause premature and various pathologies of the fetus.

Important!It is best to overcome chronic tonsillitis before conceiving a child.

Going to the doctor

In order to combat tonsillitis most effectively and correctly various forms, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner. First of all, you need to inform your gynecologist about all your symptoms. Subsequently, the gynecologist will consult with an ENT specialist, who will examine the condition of your tonsils. Based on the diagnostic results, you will be prescribed the most gentle treatment, which will be aimed at eradicating the source of the disease. In this case, the course of therapy will consist of those chemicals that have the most minimal side effects.

Features of treatment

It is important to understand that treatment of tonsillitis during pregnancy should occur under the strict supervision of a doctor. Regular and timely examinations will help eliminate the risk of various complications.

Besides, self-treatment during the period of carrying a child is prohibited, since the list of permitted chemicals in this case is very small, and they must be taken with extreme caution and only in agreement with the staff of medical institutions.

Medicines

When treating tonsillitis during pregnancy, doctors try to do therapeutic courses without the use of antibiotics, which can have an extremely negative impact on normal development fetus Drugs often used local action, which are aimed at destroying pathogenic microorganisms in the throat cavity. These include tablets and spray.
Tonzipret tablets are considered one of the most effective and safe pharmaceutical drugs during pregnancy. The main active ingredient of "Tonsipret" is American lacquer, which helps strengthen the body's defenses, overcome pain and relieve inflammation. In addition, the drug contains guaiac wood and medicinal pepper.

The active substances of the first help to increase sweating and reduce the inflammatory process on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Medicinal pepper is an excellent antiseptic. For acute tonsillitis, doctors recommend dissolving one tablet every 2-3 hours. They will contribute quick elimination focus of infection and strengthening the immune system.

At very high temperatures, you can use Paracetamol, but only after consulting a doctor. This drug is an undesirable chemical when used, so it should only be used in extreme cases. It is best to reduce low temperatures with bandages soaked in acidified water (a solution of acetic acid).
If purulent plaque is found on the surface of the tonsils, the doctor will prescribe procedures for its removal using a Chlorophyllipt solution (or hydrogen peroxide, propolis tincture, etc.). Cotton swab you need to moisten it in any of the concentrates and gently wipe the surface of the tonsils. If gentle drugs are powerless, doctors will prescribe chemicals based on amoxicillin.

Did you know?Viagra tablets were originally developed for the treatment of tonsillitis (angina). And only in 1992 in England, scientists discovered them high efficiency in the struggle for male power.

In the most in case of emergency when a pregnant woman is diagnosed running form tonsillitis, more or less gentle antibiotics may be prescribed. Most doctors prohibit expectant mothers from taking antibiotics, but in extreme cases they can be prescribed, because pathogenic microorganisms can cause much more harm to the mother’s body than taking antibiotics for five days.

Folk remedies

Many expectant mothers often try to resort to prescription treatment for inflammation of the tonsils traditional medicine, because although they are less effective in curing the disease, they are more gentle for. Since ancient times, various healers and herbalists have practiced the treatment of tonsillitis using decoctions, tinctures, compresses and gargles. If traditional medicine recipes are used correctly and wisely, they will definitely help you.
One of the most known methods Propolis tinctures help eliminate bacteria that cause inflammation of the tonsils. Moreover, propolis can be used not only in the form of tinctures. This useful herb will be an excellent assistant in the fight against tonsillitis both in the form of extracts and alcohol tinctures and oils.

Propolis can be used without any particular concerns while carrying a baby, but you need to be extremely careful with reactions. Moreover, some substances of this herb can cause burning and itching (not always, only in people who have individual sensitivity to the constituent elements of propolis). Therefore, before treating acute inflammation of the tonsils in this way folk remedy, be sure to consult your doctor.
In the fight against tonsillitis, decoctions and tinctures of horsetail and the root part of burdock will also help well. Even a doctor can recommend gargling with these decoctions, especially during the period when you are carrying a child. In addition, juice horsetail can be lubricated sore tonsils to eliminate the source of infection.

Many medical specialists may recommend that you use various inhalations according to folk recipes, which are absolutely harmless to both the mother’s body and the child’s body. In case of inflammation of the tonsils, steam inhalations of potatoes, sage, eucalyptus, etc. help very well.

They help alleviate the symptoms of the disease and eliminate a certain part of pathological microorganisms. Hot baths with thyme can also help in the fight against tonsillitis, but they must be taken with extreme caution (prohibited at elevated body temperature, excessive redness of the face and sensitivity to).

Important!Reduce winter walks to 15-20 minutes a day, and the risk of exacerbation of tonsillitis will significantly decrease.

Chamomile infusion is also very effective for gargling the throat and mouth. It’s simple to prepare: mix a tablespoon of herb in 200 ml of water, then let the tincture settle and strain everything. You need to gargle with chamomile tincture 5-7 times a day.

What not to do

If you notice the first symptoms of tonsillitis, you should immediately consult a doctor. During the treatment of the disease you cannot:

• There are too many, while junk food(you need to do it right, your diet should include more fruits, preferably citrus fruits, which are rich in vitamin C).
• Self-medicate. If you do not consult a doctor and begin to treat yourself, then it is unlikely that you will be able to overcome the source of infection without harm to yourself and the child.
• Smoking and consuming alcoholic drinks. This is generally contraindicated for all pregnant women, and even more so for tonsillitis, since bad habits contribute to the suppression of the body's defenses.
• Read a lot, watch TV or scroll through the Internet. Such activities help improve mental activity, which (at a high level) is contraindicated for tonsillitis.
• Taking too hot a shower or walking for a long time in the cold.
• Drive a car. When driving a car, you need to pay close attention to the road, and serious disease contributes to depression of concentration and attention.

Chronic tonsillitis and pregnancy are an unpleasant combination of symptoms in a woman’s life.

How does chronic tonsillitis occur and what is its danger?

Chronic tonsillitis occurs as a consequence of acute inflammation of the tonsils. - this is a sore throat in any of its manifestations. The following stand out:

• lacunar;
• phlegmonous;
• fibrinous;
• herpetic;
• catarrhal;
• follicular;
• ulcerative-necrotic.

The source of tonsillitis is most often the coccus bacterium (streptococcus). Getting inside human body, the bacterium stops on the surface of the tonsils (which are a natural physiological barrier) and causes the acute development of the disease.

IN chronic process The disease progresses with frequent relapses of tonsillitis and reduced immunity of the human body.

A disease that is not very formidable at first glance - chronic tonsillitis - during pregnancy poses a threat to both the mother and the unborn child.

Firstly, any chronic disease (not just tonsillitis) poses a danger in the form of late toxicosis of pregnant women. And chronic tonsillitis, as one of the most common, automatically takes first place in the development of late toxicosis in pregnant women.

Secondly, when this disease worsens, there is a threat of losing the child at any stage of pregnancy.

Thirdly, chronic tonsillitis often causes weakness labor activity and premature birth, oddly enough.

Why? The answer lies in the fourth danger, masked by the influence of chronic inflammation palatine tonsils. Decreased immunity during pregnancy is dangerous.

Pregnancy is a long-awaited, most often joyful expectation of a child, but from a physiological point of view it is an abnormal (pathological) state of a woman’s health. Immunity always decreases with chronic diseases, and then there’s pregnancy.

It is difficult for the body to cope with two problems, and it chooses what it can fight with: pregnancy, that is, causing premature birth or loss of the fetus in the early stages.

What does chronic tonsillitis look like?

The symptoms themselves are not serious. One of the first manifestations of the disease is discomfort in the area of ​​the pharyngeal tonsils in combination with low-grade fever And general weakness. In the future, without proper attention to the above symptoms, thread-like or follicular plaque on the tonsils and an increase in temperature appear.

But main danger lies in the fact that toxins released by bacteria are carried through the bloodstream throughout the body and enter the fetus.

Chronic tonsillitis carries additional danger as secondary lesion internal organs, namely chronic heart failure, the development of heart disease, kidney damage (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis), the occurrence of rheumatism.

What contributes to the development of chronic tonsillitis in pregnant women?

There are a number of provoking factors that contribute to the development of chronic tonsillitis during pregnancy. These include:

1. Sinusitis, acute and chronic. Inflammation maxillary sinuses dangerous not only due to the occurrence of tonsillitis, but also more severe complication in the form of damage to the thin membranes of the brain - arachnoiditis. Of course, such a complication arises as a result of inadequate home treatment or in case of complete disregard for your body.
2. A sore throat suffered during pregnancy.
3. Availability carious teeth. It is not for nothing that all pregnant women must undergo examination by a dentist and sanitation of dental tissue damaged by caries.
4. Insufficient intake of vitamins and microelements from food during pregnancy. Under no circumstances should you get carried away with diets while pregnant. You need to monitor your weight, your diet should be balanced and sufficient in terms of the amount of food consumed.
5. Sudden hypothermia of the body. The tonsils, which perform a protective function, first of all take the blow, preventing the infection from passing through further, and as a result they become damaged. Tonsillitis occurs (chronic or acute).
6. The presence of polyps and adenoids in the nasal cavity. Both adenoids and polyps are breeding grounds for infection. It is better to get rid of such troubles in advance, before the start of pregnancy.

Treatment methods for chronic tonsillitis during pregnancy

In any case, treatment of chronic tonsillitis during pregnancy will be based on conservative therapy. This means that no one will remove your tonsils.

First of all, for minor manifestations of exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis, treatment will be carried out sparingly medications and herbal products.

Mild medications are used that have an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. This includes plant-based lozenges and sprays.

It is recommended to treat the tonsils with oil or alcohol solutions, which have anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects. Thus, the well-known solutions of Lugol and chlorophyllipt are the drugs of choice for treatment.

It is also necessary to gargle with an antiseptic solution, for example, furatsilin.

We must not forget about the use of natural antipyretics (antipyretics), such as raspberries and mountain arnica. Raspberries, by the way, are considered natural antibiotic, all parts of the plant are suitable for treatment: berries, twigs, leaves.

Arnica montana is used as an antipyretic and wound healing agent. It is used both internally and externally in the form of rinses and lotions. In addition, arnica is a favorite drug in homeopathic therapy.

Of particular note is chamomile. Pharmaceutical chamomile currently occupies a position of importance healing agent. It is an example of how an old traditional medicine, based on clinical and pharmacological studies, became part of official preparations.

IN in this case Chamomile is interesting for its anti-inflammatory effect due to the element chamazulene. A decoction of chamomile flowers is an excellent remedy in the treatment of any inflammatory diseases in the oral cavity: from chronic tonsillitis to toothache.

In addition to herbal preparations, the use of physiotherapeutic methods during pregnancy in the treatment of tonsillitis is allowed. Of course, this decision is made by the attending physician.

At acute condition, as well as if the therapy used is inadequate and there is no improvement, antibiotics are prescribed. Do not forget that when choosing and prescribing antibiotic therapy, the doctor proceeds from the use of the least evil in each case. The threat to the life of mother and fetus during severe exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis is much higher than toxic effect chemical preparation- antibiotic.

Is it possible to avoid problems with chronic tonsillitis?

Chronic tonsillitis is not a death sentence, but only inattention to oneself. The famous surgeon Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov said that all diseases are caused by human laziness.

Before planning a pregnancy, plan, and not register with the antenatal clinic, you should take care of your health. This includes: prevention and treatment chronic diseases the expectant mother, a comprehensive examination for hidden pathology(you just need to pass the regular lab tests and conduct an ultrasound of internal organs), good nutrition and visit gym or a swimming pool (not just once, but for a couple of months). Sports loads will put muscle tone in order, strengthen the anterior abdominal wall, will improve microcirculation of internal organs. All these activities will have a beneficial effect on the upcoming pregnancy.