Poisoning in a puppy treatment. Food poisoning in dogs: how and with what to help your pet. General symptoms of intoxication

Nowadays, dog owners are increasingly faced with cruelty towards animals. Hiding behind the intention of fighting stray animals, flayers destroy dogs in sadistic ways, scattering poisoned food. A dog that swallows a poisoned product dies a martyr's death. The poison that enters the dog’s body affects all the internal organs of the animal within a few hours. : profuse vomiting, flow of saliva, convulsions.

Often, a dog is poisoned due to the owner’s negligence while walking with the animal. For example, a dog may eat a poisoned rat or a sick bird.

A toxic substance can enter a dog’s body through poisoned food, consumption of detergents, medications, licking medicinal drops from fur, as well as inhalation of toxic substances and through damage to the skin from snake or insect bites.

A dog can be poisoned not only by special poisons, but also by things that are medicinal for humans in moderate doses. These are, very often, medications, alcohol, herbs. The cause of poisoning can be an overdose of medicine given to the animal or licking flea drops from the fur.

Signs of a dog dying from poisoning :

rapid breathing;
convulsive state;
the dog weakens to such an extent that it cannot stand on its feet;
legs are shaking;
vomit;
diarrhea;
flow of saliva in large quantities;
urinary and fecal incontinence.

The dog becomes depressed and makes uncharacteristic movements in a circle. The mucous membrane becomes yellow due to the toxic effects of the poison and turns pale due to internal bleeding.

All these signs appear very quickly and lead to a rapid deterioration in the general condition of the animal, and then to death.

In addition, there are signs of dog death from poisoning , characteristic when an animal consumes a specific poison.

The drug isoniazid is very dangerous for dogs. If you use it, the following symptoms appear:

clouding of consciousness, sleepy state;
impaired coordination of movements;
vomit;
constant flow of saliva, foam from the mouth;
uneven breathing;
seizures that cannot be stopped with medications.

When poisoned with zoocoumarin or rat poison, the animal's blood clotting process is disrupted. The dog dies from hemorrhage in the brain and abdominal cavity.

Signs of a dog dying from poisoning rat poison:

presence of blood in vomit and loose stools;
flow of blood from the rectum;
shortness of breath, cardiac arrhythmia;
pallor of the mucous membranes;
body temperature is above forty degrees.

If rat poison enters the body, the dog’s health may remain normal for several days until the reserves of vitamin K, which is responsible for blood clotting, are exhausted.

Poisoning in dogs is a very common phenomenon. Therefore, it is important for pet owners to be able to identify it in a timely manner and competently stop it.

Possibility of intoxication in animals

On the other hand, selective cats and dogs like to try and chew everything.

According to statistics, about 80% of these animals end up in a veterinary clinic or die from intoxication due to the fault of the owner himself.

More often, underfed or malnourished pets, whose diet does not have enough vitamins and minerals, are exposed to such situations.

Common Causes

Even if your pet’s diet is balanced, the animal is not immune from poisoning. There are several reasons for this:

The cause of poisoning may be stale food or expired food.

eating stale food or expired food (for many animals the smell of rotten meat is even attractive);
accidental ingestion of medications left by the owner in an accessible place due to negligence;
eating poisoned food scattered by dog hunters in animal walking areas;
eating household chemicals (while cleaning a room, an animal can drink a soap solution to quench its thirst);
inhalation of chemical gases, cigarette smoke, fumes from chemicals found in the territories of industrial enterprises;
contact of toxins with mucous membranes and fur (due to careless application of flea or tick medications);
eating indoor plants (rhododendron, tulip, as well as daffodils and azalea are toxic to them);
consumption of the sweetener xylitol (1 tablet can provoke a hypoglycemic coma and death).

In addition, incorrectly selected food, regardless of age, also causes toxemia in puppies. There are cases where a one-month-old puppy was fed dry food, which is absolutely forbidden to do. Your puppy's diet should include natural foods, raw meat and dairy products. Feeding is done in frequent and small portions, every 3 hours.

How to detect toxemia in time

Primary signs of intoxication may be similar to those that appear in infectious diseases.

Quite often, owners confuse them with the initial stage of viral enteritis. He is also characterized by vomiting and lack of appetite. The owner thinks that the pet is sick because he is not eating anything. And incorrect first aid actions can only make the situation worse. What needs to be done in this case? How to recognize if your pet is poisoned or sick?

Viral enteritis is characterized by vomiting with white foam, which intensifies as symptoms increase. And poisoning is characterized by damage to the central nervous system.

Clinical picture

If a dog happens to be poisoned, then signs indicating this will appear during the first 24 hours after the toxins enter the body. They will depend on the source of toxemia and the routes of entry into the body.

Sources

In veterinary practice, there is a division of toxemia into 2 categories:

foodborne illnesses occur when a toxic substance enters the body from the digestive tract;
non-food occurs when a toxic substance penetrates the skin, mucous membranes, and respiratory tract.

Food

This kind of toxemia can be caused not only by feeding stale food and feed, but also by carelessness on the street while walking.

Excessive care, manifested in feeding exclusively meat and meat products, can provoke protein intoxication. And if the owners give the dog cat food, it can cause an overdose of the taurine and proteins it contains.

If a dog is poisoned by food, then the characteristic signs will be:

visible weakness, inactivity, refusal to play;
weak or completely absent appetite;
vomiting with food debris, and later - mucus, gastric juice, and even bile;
profuse and frequent diarrhea, watery consistency and foul odor;
excessive accumulation of gases, accompanied by colic, as evidenced by the whining of the animal, gurgling sounds in the stomach.

Poisoning a dog with chocolate, particularly dark chocolate, can cause death. No less dangerous are grapes, raisins, as well as xylitol contained in chewing plates, cheap sweets, and toothpastes.

Among food poisonings, salt poisoning is quite common. The lethal dose for dogs is 3-4 grams. salt per 1 kg of animal weight.

The cause of salt intoxication is feeding salty food to dogs. These are salty brines, fish and other products.

Insufficient drinking in the diet also increases salt intoxication.

With salt toxemia, it begins:

disruption of the activity of the central and peripheral nervous system;
dehydration of blood cells - red blood cells;
dehydration and disruption of the cellular integrity of internal organs;
gastroenteritis;
hemorrhages;
asphyxia;
death.

Rat poison

Zoocoumarin poisoning is a very common story. If a dog has eaten poison, the first signs will develop after a few hours or 2-3 days. The time of their development depends on its composition.

General characteristic symptoms are as follows:

the presence of blood in the stool;
melena - black stool;
vomiting, and the vomit is also black in color;
nosebleeds;
pulmonary edema;
seizures and convulsions throughout the body;
discharge of foamy mass from the mouth;
disorder of consciousness.

Some of these poisons are dangerous because they contain substances that prevent blood clotting. Therefore, assistance is urgently required.

Pesticides

There is a misconception that pesticides are pesticides used to kill rats. However, this group also includes means for controlling rodents, weeds, insects, fungi, mollusks, and many others.

Therefore, if a dog picked up something on the street, and you did not have time to keep track, then monitor its further condition. Do the same if your dog is poisoned with flea and tick drops.

Common signs of pesticide toxemia are as follows:

the animal shakes its ears;
sits hunched over and huddled in a corner;
convulsions of individual muscle groups;
vomiting and diarrhea streaked with blood;
anemia of visible mucous membranes;
joint swelling;
pulmonary edema;
hematomas and hemorrhages on the skin;
sudden death.

Isoniazid

This is a drug that is used by dog hunters to exterminate dogs. Having been poisoned by it, the animal will begin to experience symptoms after 20-30 minutes. And death is likely within a few hours. Therefore, if animals are poisoned by such a poison, assistance must be provided urgently.

The lethal dose of the substance is 50 mg per kilogram of animal weight (for comparison, tablets for adults contain 300 mg of the substance).

Typical manifestations will be:

In case of isoniazid poisoning, symptoms will appear within 20 - 30 minutes

ataxia - a clear imbalance when moving, a staggering gait, falling to one side, bumping into walls;
convulsive seizures and phenomena in all muscle groups, accompanied by throwing the head back and stretching the paws;
secretion of foamy, white saliva;
incessant vomiting and diarrhea interspersed with blood;
collapse is possible.

Carbon monoxide and exhaust gas

A similar condition is likely when the animal is present in a very smoky room, while sleeping under a vehicle with the engine running.

This condition manifests itself:

shortness of breath, dry cough;
tachycardia;
pulmonary edema;
excessive lacrimation and salivation;
convulsions throughout the body, accompanied by defecation and involuntary urination;
disorder of consciousness;
swelling of the limbs;
profuse vomiting.

Medicines and narcotics

Pets can be poisoned due to the fault of their owners who, through negligence, left medications within reach. In this case, the signs will begin to appear after half an hour, and will depend on the type of drug:

disturbance of consciousness, drowsiness, weakness due to toxemia with barbiturates, sedatives and hypnotics;
disruption of the cardiovascular system, characterized by changes in pulse rhythm, decreased blood pressure, arrhythmia, heart failure due to toxemia with cardiac glycosides, medications that lower blood pressure, barbiturates, and drugs;
disorder of consciousness, coma due to glycemia due to toxemia with diabetes medications;
Gastrointestinal disorders (from excessive accumulation of gases, the stomach boils and gurgles, vomiting and diarrhea develop) with toxemia with laxatives, vitamins, and anthelmintics.

What not to do

Before answering the question of what to do if your dog is poisoned by eating something, you need to understand what absolutely cannot be done. If she ate a poison whose composition you know, then you can determine the antidote. But it often happens that she ate something, but the owner does not know what.

In a good half of cases, primary care for the animal is provided by the owners. Therefore, it is important to know what you cannot:

Manganese should not be added to the gastric lavage solution.

provoke a gag reflex and rinse the gastrointestinal tract in case of poisoning with acid or alkali to avoid internal bleeding;
during toxemia, feed pesticides for the same reason (in this case, fasting or a strict diet is appropriate);
add manganese and herbal decoctions to gastric lavage solutions to avoid burns to the mucous membrane;
drip peroxide for acid toxemia (a few drops of liquid can give a powerful reaction, accompanied by the formation of a large volume of gas that can rupture the gastric mucosa).

Rules for providing assistance

So, the dog is poisoned, what should you do?

If she is poisoned by isoniazid, then within half an hour she needs to be given an antidote - vitamin B6.

If dog hunters are active in the area where you walk your pet, carry this medication with you at all times.

Essential measures

Poisoning in dogs is the consequences of poison entering the body. This can happen intentionally (someone wants to poison the dog) or accidentally. Acute poisoning, which can be very serious, poses a danger to a dog’s life.

With the advent of activists calling themselves dog hunters (dog hunters), even the usual walking of a dog in the city can end in tragedy. These cruel people set out to destroy stray dogs. To achieve their goal, they scatter baits with poison throughout parks and lawns where inquisitive animals walk.

Thus, a tidbit picked up on the street can lead to the death of a pet. This has already happened in the 50th Anniversary of October Park in Moscow, as a result of which about 12 domestic dogs died from poison. The poisoned animals died in terrible agony: the owners, unprepared for such a situation, did not know how to help them...

And not so long ago in Vladivostok, the diving dog Boniface, known in Russia and other countries of the world for his underwater exploits, died from poisoning. She also took a poisonous substance during her walk...

All dog poisonings can be divided into food and non-food poisoning. Non-food-related ones arise due to the bites of poisonous insects and animals, the ingress of harmful chemicals onto the fur, skin, respiratory organs and mucous membranes.

Food poisoning occurs when toxins enter a dog's digestive system. This is the most common problem as the dog may pick up something while walking. A dog can be poisoned by spoiled food, rat poison left over from deratization, available medications, or isoniazid, which someone may have intentionally spilled.

Symptoms of poisoning in a dog

Symptoms depend on what the animal was poisoned with. The most common symptoms are:

weakness,
shiver,
profuse salivation,
vomit,
convulsions,
diarrhea,
rapid shallow breathing,
depressed state or, conversely, overexcitation.

Typically, symptoms of poisoning in dogs occur quickly and quickly get worse.

If poisoned with rat poison, the dog's temperature will rise and the mucous membranes will turn pale. Tachycardia is also observed, the animal groans.

In case of isoniazid poisoning, other symptoms occur. The animal's consciousness becomes confused, it can begin to run erratically, while it staggers and loses orientation. Vomiting, drowsiness also occur, foam appears from the mouth, often bloody, respiratory depression, prolonged convulsions, and coma occur.

First aid for dog poisoning

What to do if your dog is poisoned? What should I give her? It is always very important to determine its cause. In this case, you cannot waste a minute, since the poison quickly penetrates the body, and the dog’s condition becomes more and more serious.

In any case, the first aid should be to remove the poison from the body. In case of food poisoning, it is necessary to induce vomiting: with a saline solution (a tablespoon of salt in a glass of warm water) or by diluting hydrogen peroxide 1:1.

If your dog is bitten by an insect. You need to apply something cold to the affected area: ice or a compress. If you are bitten by a snake, you must immediately remove the poison from the wound.

If toxic chemicals come into contact with your dog's skin, they should be washed off with plenty of water. In case of poisoning by chemical vapors, the animal must be taken to a well-ventilated area or outside. Inhalation of turpentine and gasoline vapors and vomiting. She needs to be given a couple of tablespoons of vegetable oil, and a little later a laxative.

Help with dog poisoning with isoniazid

At the first suspicion, you need to induce vomiting, for example, with a saline solution (a tablespoon per glass of water) or pour half a glass of vegetable oil into the mouth.
Since this drug is well adsorbed by activated carbon, the dog should be given 1-3 grams of activated carbon per 1 kg of weight.
It is also necessary to introduce an antidote - pyridoxine (B6) (3-5 g) and give Corvalol: 30 drops per 40 kg.
The dog needs to be constantly given water, it can be milk diluted with water. And urgently contact a veterinary hospital or.

Treatment

How to cure a dog from poisoning? How can I help her?

In case of food poisoning, you need to cleanse the dog’s stomach with adsorbents. These are activated carbon, egg white, burnt magnesia, kaolin (white clay). You can give your dog strong tea, a weak solution of potassium permanganate, or milk.
To completely remove toxins, the stomach is washed with a probe, and if more than two hours have passed since the poisoning, a salted water enema is used (a teaspoon per glass of water), but the water temperature should not exceed 30 degrees.
Further treatment is prescribed by the doctor after the diagnosis has been established. For example, in case of poisoning with rat poison, an antidote is needed - vitamin K. Drip infusions of solutions are also carried out: Ringer-Lock, glucose, Trisol. Cardiac medications, diuretics, and iron supplements are used.

Food poisoning in dogs is considered a common illness, or rather, a phenomenon. Unfortunately, no living creature is immune from poisoning, so it is important for the owner to be able to identify it and stop it in a timely manner. It’s strange, but even when the owner knows that the dog has been poisoned, their mortality rate is quite high, and the reason for this is the inability to provide first aid. Food poisoning is not a small problem. Eating a spoiled piece of meat can lead to serious complications and even the death of your pet.

Doctors of human medicine and veterinarians divide poisoning into two main categories: food and non-food. The second category is divided into subcategories, e.g. poisoning with gases, metals, alkalis, etc. It is important to understand that non-food poisoning can be combined with food poisoning, but the terminology is something like this:

Food poisoning in a dog– a more common phenomenon compared to non-food poisoning. The poison enters the body from the digestive system, that is, the dog eats a source of toxins. A food combination is combined with a non-food combination, when the dog eats sprayed grass, etc.

Non-food poisoning in a dog– toxins enter the body through any route other than the digestive system. Some poisons gild the skin pores, mucous membranes, respiratory tract tissue, etc. Poisoning by media (drops, solutions, etc.) is considered non-food.

According to depressing statistics, more than 80% of dogs end up in the clinic or die from poisoning due to the fault of the owner. This does not mean that the owner poisoned the pet intentionally; often, four-legged animals are not monitored while walking, which leads to the consumption of toxic substances.

To be fair, we note that dogs are one of the most indiscriminate pets when it comes to food; even rats and hamsters will not eat something that is missing. Taking advantage of their lack of pickiness, some owners feed their pets not always fresh leftover food “from the table,” which can also cause poisoning. Common mistakes that lead to trouble are:

Feeding missing food, according to the logic: “It’s a shame to throw it away, but the dog will eat it.” Even 20–25 years ago, dogs were fed whatever they needed, justifying this with a “strong digestive system” and the supposed absence of food. Observations show that a dog can not only get poisoned from eating a little soup, but also die.

Inadequate care, namely exclusively meat. The dog should receive plant and carbohydrate food along with protein. Meat should be alternated with offal, less often with fish. Trying to keep the dog better, the owner himself leads the pet to protein poisoning.

Feeding cheap or improperly stored food. Some cheap substances contain toxins (for example, non-food dyes, “e-shki” preservatives), this is even written in the ingredients... but warnings do not stop the owners.

– leads to an overdose of taurine and proteins.

Feeding unwashed vegetables and fruits that are treated with pesticides.

An oversight on walks– the most common reason is due to the fact that the dog is a source of toxins from the earth. There are many opinions about the habit of getting food on your own, but the main ones boil down to an unbalanced diet, free walking (when a dog is deliberately let out into the street so that it can find something to eat on its own), incorrect or insufficient education. It is especially important to ensure that the dog does not have a problem; in this state, four-legged animals tend to eat not only spoiled foods, but also inedible things.

Eating poisonous herbs while walking.

Storing within the dog's reach, this applies to household chemicals, poisons, medicines and... chocolate. A dog could die if it finds and eats a dark chocolate bar. The poison is raisins and grapes, xylitol, found in chewing gum, cheap sweets and toothpaste.

How can you tell if your dog is poisoned?

Depending on the rate of absorption of toxins, The first symptoms of food poisoning in dogs appear after 4–6 hours. In case of drug poisoning, especially if the pet picked up a deliberately scattered bait, acute symptoms are observed after 45–60 minutes. Rat poison produces obvious symptoms within 3 hours in adult dogs, within 1 hour in adolescents and puppies.

Important! If you notice signs of food poisoning in your pet and suspect that he might have picked something up on the street, contact your doctor immediately; delay, even if you provide the right help, can cost your life.

Self-treatment of dogs for poisoning is quite possible, but only if you know exactly the cause! In case of poisoning with drugs and poisons, you will most likely need intravenous infusions, and if you do not have the appropriate skills, you should immediately consult a doctor.

The first alarm bell is complete apathy, but this symptom is often not noticed, attributing it to the dog’s mood. A more obvious sign is less often from water. You can still skip the fasting diet, sometimes dogs deliberately do not eat for 1-2 days, but refusal to drink is a good reason to sound the alarm. A sharp decrease in mobility, the pet lies down, ignores commands, tries not to change position, but before that literally 10-15 minutes behaves very restlessly. Further, the picture develops violently and may include all or part of the following symptoms:

– the dog cannot stand up, staggers, pulls its hind legs.
Obvious disturbances in the functioning of the central nervous system - the first sign is improper accommodation of the pupils, that is, they do not narrow to the light or do not dilate in moderate lighting.
Reduced base body.
Complete apathy or an overly excited, inadequate state.
Noticeable slowdown or acceleration.
Sometimes circling in place, as if the dog is leaning in one direction.
Breathing disorders - breaths are shallow, sharp, short, often confused.
, sometimes with blood, frequent licking of the muzzle, wheezing during inspiration.
Bleeding, mouth, anus.
Formation of bruises on the body, indicating massive destruction of blood vessels.
Strong with or without it.
Involuntary bowel movements with or without blood.
Blueness, pallor or yellowness of the mucous membranes. Less commonly, the mucous membranes become completely transparent or purple.
Often, especially in case of poisoning with rat poison.
Swift and strong.
Distinct abnormal odor from the mouth (not the odor of vomit). A smell similar to garlic indicates arsenic poisoning; a hint of ammonia indicates refusal.
Cardiac dysfunction up to cardiac arrest.
– in case of poisoning with poisons, it occurs within 2–4 hours.

Read also: Signs and types of ticks in dogs

The above list is far from complete, but it can be called the basis for diagnosing food poisoning. More specific symptoms indicate poisoning with specific poisons, but not with missing products.

Protein poisoning can be characterized as a separate type, since it develops gradually. The first sign - indigestion and incomplete absorption of food - is rarely associated with, besides, the owner is more than confident in the well-being of the dog, because he feeds it only meat. With a prolonged meat diet, intoxication becomes more obvious.

Note! The plus and minus is that even a rare dilution of the diet with offal, vegetables and grains partially eliminates the poisoning... plus, since the dog becomes easier, minus, because the owner does not understand that he is harming the pet.

Symptoms indicating protein poisoning are eliminated quite quickly; you just need to balance the diet or switch the dog to high-quality industrial food. Signs of protein poisoning include:

on the back, muzzle and the area just above the tail.
Changes in the quality of wool - loss of shine, too hard or brittle structure.

Treatment at home involves providing emergency care, that is, taking measures that stop the absorption of the poison that is still in the intestines. The most obvious action is to give the dog activated charcoal or any other absorbent. If you can do so, absorbents are given after the procedure. If you notice that your dog is quickly getting worse, you need to induce vomiting using one of the following methods:

Mechanically– fingers are placed on the root of the tongue.
Stimulating– dogs are forced to drink a large volume of a weak solution of potassium permanganate, a warm solution of salt and water 1:25, a solution of water and hydrogen peroxide 1:1.

Important! All of the above actions are relevant only for food poisoning, since they are aimed at eliminating toxins from the dog’s stomach and intestines. If you suspect that the dog is poisoned by contact poison, the pet should be washed using natural laundry soap.

The poison that has managed to get into the blood circulates throughout the body, causing significant harm every minute. Drinking plenty of fluids in combination with diuretics will help reduce the harmful effects a little. However, diuretics are not harmless in all cases and are contraindicated if the dogs are severely injured.

In addition to knowledge of caring for, feeding and maintaining a dog, the owner must acquire minimal first aid skills in case of accidents. Little puppies are very inquisitive and enthusiastically explore the space around them. Left to his own devices, a baby may eat something harmful to his health.

How to recognize poisoning and how to help your pet? What to do if your puppy is poisoned, because in an acute case every minute counts? A little knowledge about the causes of poisoning and treatment methods will help the owner not to get confused and quickly take action if necessary.

The main causes of puppy poisoning

Nature has provided the dog with reliable protection from eating toxic substances - smell and taste. When do instincts fail?

Oddly enough, the cause of pet poisoning can be its owner:

use of medicinal drugs without consultation with a veterinarian;
non-compliance with the dose;
improper use of anti-worm and flea products.

The puppy’s body is still vulnerable: metabolism proceeds at a high speed, and the systems for removing harmful products are not well formed to combat poisons. Low body weight also contributes to rapid intoxication.

The pills in your home medicine cabinet are dangerous for your puppy - put them away.

Food “with a flavor” has a certain attractive property for the canine family. Unlike cats, dogs are less picky in this regard. Yes, their stomach is designed in such a way that it can digest a lot. And yet, you should not give dogs, especially small puppies, suspicious foods, cheap dog food, or allow them to pick up “treats” while walking.

Intentional poisoning. Neighbors, dog hunters, and city authorities use toxic substances to control animals without any remorse. Poisoned baits containing rat poison (zoocoumarins) or isoniazid can cause poisoning in a puppy. Symptoms will vary depending on the drug used.

In a private home, there may be cases of poisoning with garden pest control drugs: insects, ants, rodents, Bordeaux mixture, herbicides (weed killers).

In rare cases, a puppy may suffer from exposure to alkali, acid, household chemicals, and petroleum products (gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel). Dogs are often poisoned by petroleum products when they are inhaled.

There are also, although rare, cases of poisoning from wild poisonous plants.

Signs of poisoning in a puppy

It should be noted that some symptoms of poisoning are similar to the onset of an infectious disease (vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy). Circumstances and the nature of the manifestation of symptoms play a big role.

Vomiting in a puppy can occur if the dog has eaten something wrong. Sometimes the process of emptying the stomach does not lead to health consequences. If the puppy feels well and vomits once, it’s okay. Look at the content - what caused this reaction? A bad sign is severe vomiting, there is little content, it is of an uncharacteristic color, and has a strange smell (acid, gasoline, garlic).

Most poisonings involve diarrhea, abdominal pain, refusal to feed, and drooling. If the puppy has swallowed a caustic substance (acid, alkali, household chemicals) - redness and soreness of the mouth and tongue.

Weakness, lethargy, clouding of consciousness. Or, conversely, unnatural excitement.

Nervous phenomena - staggering, involuntary twitching or trembling of muscles, paralysis, convulsions, seizures, loss of consciousness, dilation or constriction of the pupil.

Some plant poisons, anticonvulsants or heart medications cause a slow heartbeat and breathing problems (irregular, delayed, difficult).

First aid for a puppy in case of poisoning

If a puppy is poisoned, treatment will work better the sooner it is started. It is necessary to take first aid measures aimed at stopping the flow of poison into the blood.

Induce vomiting by having the puppy swallow one of the following solutions:

table salt or baking soda - 1 tablespoon per glass of water;
dilute a three percent solution of hydrogen peroxide with water in a 1:1 ratio;
weak pink solution of potassium permanganate.

All solutions must be warm.

If exposed to harmful gases, remove the dog to fresh air. If the puppy has been exposed to carbon monoxide poisoning, wash the mucous membranes of the mouth and tongue generously with a 2% solution of baking soda.

If the poison acts through the skin (flea medications, petroleum products), then you should wash the puppy in warm water with baby soap.

Do not induce vomiting in case of poisoning with acids, alkalis, or petroleum products.

It is necessary to seek qualified medical help.

Treatment of poisoning in a puppy

While the veterinarian is on the way, you can carry out some procedures yourself.

Give the puppy an adsorbent (a drug that binds poison in the intestines). It could be:

Activated carbon;
Polysorb;
Enterosgel;
Polyphepan.

Drink the enveloping drink - it will prevent absorption from the intestines into the blood. If intestinal symptoms predominate in case of poisoning (vomiting, diarrhea, colic), then mucous decoctions, egg whites (diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio), and liquid starch paste are given.

If there are nervous phenomena (pupil dilation, excitement or depression, abnormal heart function), then the use of astringent solutions has a good effect:

3% tannin solution;
decoction of oak bark;
sage herbs.

Laxative. You should not give oil laxatives - many poisons are perfectly soluble in oils. Salt preparations are used:

Glauber's or Carlsbad salt;
magnesium sulfate.

If a slow heart rate is noted, Corvalol is given.

You know for sure that the puppy was poisoned due to the fact that bait was eaten during a walk. What to do, how to help before the doctor arrives? If there are cases of intentional poisoning in your area, and dogs have vomited and convulsed, then most likely the poison is isoniazid. To neutralize, give an intravenous or intramuscular injection of an aqueous solution of vitamin B6. It is sold in any pharmacy, there will be no harm from it. The dose of a 5% solution per puppy is 5–10 ml.

It is forbidden to give the puppy water using folk remedies: vodka, hawthorn tincture, etc.; Give milk only in case of poisoning with heavy metal salts (mercury, lead).

After veterinary care is provided, the puppy is placed in a warm, dark place. The first day they do not feed, but provide water. Over the next 3–7 days (depending on the dog’s condition), follow the following diet:

lean boiled meat;
liver;
eggs.

Be attentive to what your pet eats, remove all dangerous substances, and use medications only as prescribed by a doctor. If you notice symptoms of poisoning in a puppy, provide first aid as quickly as possible and take it to the clinic. If you called a veterinarian to your home while you wait, give an adsorbent and a laxative. If you manage it on your own, still consult a doctor, as exposure to some poisons can have long-lasting effects.