Can pregnancy occur with normal periods? The process of menstruation during pregnancy

Some girls regularly use special tests to find out if they are pregnant, while others determine successful conception by a delay in menstruation. However, medical practice shows that many patients are registered only in the third or fourth month, and all because they began menstruation during pregnancy. When this happens, the fair sex has no idea about her situation. There are many such cases, so read the information in which situations this is possible.

Can I get my period during pregnancy?

It is worth immediately noting that menstruation during pregnancy is impossible for physiological reasons. Understanding the process of conception will help you understand this. Since school, girls have known that menstruation is a consequence of the detachment of an unfertilized egg: every month the female reproductive system produces a new cell. If pregnancy does not occur during the ovulation period, the endometrium (the tissue of the uterine walls) begins to contract, pushing out the egg to eventually make room for a new one. Bloody discharge appears, along with which it peels off.

If a girl becomes pregnant, the physiological processes inside the uterus occur differently: so that the endometrium stops contracting and does not push out the fertilized egg, the ovaries secrete a special hormone, progesterone. Thanks to its action, the tissue lining the uterus grows and becomes thicker, and then the fetus can be well established inside the organ. In addition, progesterone protects the embryo from endometrial contractions, which, if the hormonal balance is incorrect, can cause miscarriage. Menstruation does not occur during pregnancy.

In the early stages

For those who still doubt whether they can have periods if fertilization is confirmed, doctors give a clear answer - no, although many women experience discharge in the early stages, reminiscent of menstruation. There are several possible causes of this condition - some of them are not dangerous for the body of the expectant mother and baby, while others can greatly affect the health of both. Therefore, at the first sign of menstruation during pregnancy, it is advisable to go to a professional for examination. Why red discharge may begin:

• The egg did not reach the implantation site. Until the fetus is firmly established in the womb (from a week to two), the body still “does not understand” that pregnancy has occurred. Then he releases another egg, which can subsequently be released along with endometrial clots. This is the only case of simultaneous pregnancy and full menstruation. After embryo implantation, the menstrual cycle should stop. The delay will occur only a month after the formation of the embryo. In this rare case there is no threat to the mother's position.
• Simultaneous production of two eggs at once. Occasionally, menstruation may occur during pregnancy if two cells mature in the ovaries at once. During sexual intercourse, one can be fertilized, while the other is released along with blood in the form of menstruation. To check whether conception has occurred, a girl must know whether it is possible to take a pregnancy test during menstruation. Doctors say that menstruation does not affect the credibility of the results.

The reasons described above are not dangerous for the physical condition of a representative of the fair sex who has become pregnant. However, if you have such unpleasant symptoms as pain in the lower abdomen, in the side of the abdomen, heaviness, excessive bleeding, you should definitely consult a doctor. The cause of such conditions can be serious hormonal disorders, the threat of miscarriage, infectious diseases, internal injuries, and ectopic pregnancy. A small spotting discharge in the first month is considered normal - fetal washing, as doctors call it.

In the second and third trimester

If something resembling menstruation appears during late pregnancy (second, third trimester), a woman should definitely see a specialist. At this time, discharge is not considered normal and can serve as alarm bells for serious pathologies in the body. Inflammatory processes, placental abruption, and premature birth can cause excessive loss of red or brown blood. , miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy. If painful sensations are present, you should not postpone your trip to the doctor, but it is advisable to call an ambulance.

Causes of bleeding

A safe cause of bleeding early in pregnancy is a condition called fetal washout. This bleeding is small spotting clots of red, brownish or pale pink color, appearing due to the formation of new vessels around the established fetus. The vascular network is thin next to the embryo, easily damaged, so its particles often peel off. Other pathologies pose a threat to the mother’s health, which will be discussed in more detail below.

Washing the fetus, the symptoms of which are unknown to a wide range of expectant mothers, is another risk area. If bloody discharge occurs, it is necessary to remove the possible diagnosis, since washing can serve as a warning about placental abruption, and this is a serious problem, sometimes leading to disastrous results. There is no need to panic, but it is important to get advice in any case of menstruation-like discharge.

Hormonal imbalance

Hormones help regulate the process of bearing a child, so it is extremely important that the girl’s hormonal background is in order. If the body does not produce enough progesterone, the endometrium may shrink, which can cause miscarriage. The walls of the tissue lining the inner surface of the uterus will not be thick enough to securely attach the embryo. The second reason for bleeding on a hormonal background is an excess of male hormones, which can provoke detachment of the fertilized egg.

There is a solution to this problem: in order to improve the process of fetal development, a specialist prescribes drugs that regulate the production of necessary hormones or replace them. If a woman has a lack of progesterone in her body, the doctor may prescribe special pills or injections. If the level of this hormone is low, emergency hospitalization with bed rest is indicated.

Risk of miscarriage

The threat of miscarriage arises both due to hormonal disorders and physiological reasons. At the initial stage of pregnancy, fetal rejection can be caused by endometriosis, the presence of fibroids, and hyperandrogenism (excess of male hormones). The threat of miscarriage is real if the embryo is not well established in the endometrium. Then there is no normal oxygen supply to the fetus, which leads to its death and rejection by the body.

Ectopic pregnancy

To reduce health risks, a woman should consult a doctor at the first symptoms indicating an ectopic fetus. If a specialist suspects a pathology, an ultrasound examination will be required. It will show where the embryo is located. If the fears are confirmed, the doctor will prescribe an urgent operation to remove the fetus. This is done using laparoscopy, an operation that does not require cutting the tissue. The intervention is carried out with a camera through small holes in the abdominal cavity.

An ectopic pregnancy is a life-threatening condition for the woman and the fetus. With this pathology, the fertilized egg is not fixed in the uterus, as needed, but is implanted in the fallopian tube. There the embryo begins to grow and develop. As the fetus gets larger, the walls of the tube stretch, which can cause it to rupture. Excessive internal bleeding will occur, in which the woman needs urgent hospitalization. An ectopic pregnancy is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• pain in the lower abdomen, increasing with time of fetal growth (especially felt when changing body position, walking, running);
• spotting that resembles menstruation;
• low hCG level.

How to distinguish periods from bleeding

The appearance of menstruation during pregnancy must be clearly recognized. Menstruation is different from bleeding caused by hormonal or other disorders during pregnancy. At first, the discharge takes on a spotting appearance, it is not too abundant, it is scanty. A girl can detect pregnancy through periods that are different from usual. This is possible even if the test shows a negative result.

When to see a doctor immediately

You should definitely go to the doctor if bleeding starts late in pregnancy. Excessive bleeding is a bad sign, and if it occurs, you should immediately go to the hospital. This condition can be a threat to the life of not only the unborn child, but also the pregnant woman. If blood loss is accompanied by the appearance of clots, pain - spasms, acute pain - you should call an ambulance without waiting until the next day to visit the hospital.

When not to sound the alarm

If the test shows a positive result, and your period came as scheduled in the month of conception, you should not worry in vain. This may be due to the fact that the fetus has not yet implanted in the uterus, and the body is rejecting another egg. Also, do not worry if periodic discharge has a pale pink tint. Small, scanty, spotting bleeding is a wash of the fetus. However, if this happens on an ongoing basis, the discharge is frequent; just in case, it is worth checking with a doctor to check the child’s condition and hormonal levels.

Video: about menstruation during pregnancy

Many girls wonder if they get their periods during pregnancy. Knowledge of how the processes of completion of menstruation and the beginning of fetal development occur will be useful to representatives of the fair sex who are planning a child. This will help distinguish normal monthly spotting from the bleeding that occurs during pregnancy. To help the girl figure it out, a special video was created with a detailed explanation. Watch a useful video about the causes of bleeding that occurs in the first or last months of pregnancy:

Is this really possible? This question is often asked by women who are pregnant for the first time. Why does this happen, to whom and what does it threaten the unborn child with? Let's figure it out.

Bleeding in early pregnancy

Theoretically, menstruation is not possible during a normal pregnancy. But sometimes they occur approximately during the periods when menstruation is scheduled to begin. The nature of such bleeding differs significantly from the traditional menstruation for a woman. This makes us wary, because such a situation is a deviation from the norm and requires medical intervention.

Sometimes menstruation in the early stages misleads a woman. She thinks that everything in her body is going according to schedule and is unaware of her pregnancy. The situation is sometimes aggravated by the fact that the pregnancy test also gives a negative result. Therefore, situations arise when pregnant women do not know about their situation until 3-4 months. Yes, this is rather an exception to the rule. But women should be aware of such situations. After all, early diagnosis of pregnancy is always the main factor in its preservation.

In order to argue for the impossibility of menstruation during pregnancy, you need to remember the anatomy. A woman's uterus consists of an outer mucous layer, a middle and an inner mucous layer (). Each of them fulfills its purpose. The mobile layer of the uterus, the endometrium, grows in the 1st half of the cycle in order to maintain pregnancy. That is, thickening of the endometrium is the basis for the normal attachment of the fertilized egg to the uterus. During menstruation, the endometrium is completely rejected, because pregnancy has not occurred, and there is no need to create conditions for the attachment of a fertilized egg. Mucus and blood come out of the uterus with menstruation. Thinking logically, one can understand that rejection of the endometrium during pregnancy in the form of bleeding can lead to miscarriage, since the fertilized egg can also be rejected. It turns out that menstruation during pregnancy is impossible, this is a pathology. And when they talk about bleeding during pregnancy, they mean a threatening situation for both the fetus and the expectant mother.

Causes of bleeding during pregnancy

Bleeding during pregnancy is always a deviation from the norm. However, sometimes (!) this situation is not so threatening. We are talking about slight bleeding during the period of attachment of the fertilized egg. After all, this important process is sometimes accompanied by slight damage to the blood vessels inside the uterus, which results in spotting.

Scanty bleeding during pregnancy can occur when the fertilized egg does not have time to attach to the endometrium of the uterus. There are no hormonal changes observed during this period, the cancellation of menstruation does not occur, and the delay occurs only in the next cycle, that is, a month later.

Another reason for possible “periods” during pregnancy may be hormonal imbalances. This is corrected by hormonal therapy, which is prescribed by the attending physician.

Consequences of menstruation during pregnancy

In the early stages of pregnancy, pseudomenstruation is usually an indicator of detachment of the fertilized egg. The consequence of this may be self-abortion. With a small detachment and timely initiation of treatment, the problem can be overcome. In difficult cases, when the bleeding is profuse, you need to use a course of intensive therapy with bed rest and medical supervision. Compliance with these rules is a decisive factor in preserving the child.

A sad diagnosis in which pregnant women get their periods can be. Then the attachment of the fertilized egg does not occur in the uterus, and as the fetus grows in the fallopian tube, where it is often attached, it may rupture. In this case, the woman is at risk of internal bleeding with possible restrictions on reproductive function in the future.

Especially for Elena TOLOCHIK

From Guest

It seemed like I had my period for a very long time. And only when I noticed that I had gained weight did I go to the doctor, where I was diagnosed with pregnancy. Moreover, the discharge continued until the 28th week. I was under the supervision of doctors all the time, gave birth to a healthy baby, he is now 2 years old.

The main sign that a woman will soon become a mother is her lack of menstruation. But not always every pregnancy proceeds without any peculiarities, and in about 20% of cases out of 100, the expectant mother may notice bloody discharge from the vagina at the very beginning of bearing the baby. They mislead some and make them doubt that a representative of the fair sex is pregnant, especially if the test gives a negative result, while others make them panic and rush to see a doctor. Let's figure out whether there are periods during pregnancy at all, and if so, what are they like, or is it pathological bleeding that requires urgent treatment.

There are few moments when a expectant mother experiences menstruation while carrying a baby, and they are very rare, but they still happen:

1. Short second phase of the menstrual cycle.

In 90% of cases in women, the luteal phase is 14 days. During this time, fertilization occurs and implantation of the fertilized egg into the wall of the uterus. The last event, as a rule, occurs 7–12 days after the meeting of the egg and sperm. However, if a woman has a very short second phase, then there is a high probability that implantation will not happen before the start of menstruation, but will happen during or after it. Therefore, to the question of what kind of periods are in the first month of pregnancy in this case, there is an answer - they are normal, both in the amount of discharge and in duration.

This pathology is very rare and, as a rule, is known about it long before pregnancy planning begins. In this case, menstruation repeats throughout the entire period of gestation and is no different from normal.

Pathological bleeding from the genital tract in expectant mothers is much more common than menstruation, and it occurs for a number of reasons:

So, the answer to the question, what are periods like during pregnancy, there is a reasonable answer: the most ordinary ones, the same as they were before the crumbs appeared in your tummy. But it's a completely different matter if you experience uterine bleeding. In this case, you should not think long, but you need to visit a doctor. Perhaps this step will allow you to maintain and carry your pregnancy to term until your due date.

Disputes about this issue continue among expectant mothers. Some women claim that they menstruated before giving birth. This is a misconception: menstruation and pregnancy are incompatible.

To answer the question, let’s refresh our knowledge of female physiology. Once a month, an egg matures in the ovary, which is necessary for fertilization. If conception does not occur, it is destroyed, the functional layer of the endometrium is rejected, and spotting occurs. If conception has occurred, the body prepares for implantation of the embryo by rearranging its hormonal levels. The functional layer in the uterus is not rejected, and menstruation stops during pregnancy.

Where does the blood come from then? With progesterone deficiency (progesterone is a hormone), bleeding appears on the days when menstruation begins on schedule. Doctors call this phenomenon “false menstruation.” Sometimes spotting continues for 3-4 months, although the fertilized egg develops in the uterus.

The cyclical nature of bleeding misleads a woman. She does not even suspect that she is expecting a child, and finds out about the pregnancy too late. This is dangerous for mother and child, because a woman, not knowing that she is expecting a child, continues to lead her usual lifestyle: doing hard work, eating poorly, drinking alcohol, taking medications that are not recommended during pregnancy. It is difficult to determine the due date; sometimes a woman finds out that she is having a baby at 4-5 months, when it is impossible to terminate the pregnancy.

Even intense false menstruation does not affect the development of the fetus and embryo: the baby will not be born sick or underdeveloped. But if the cause of bleeding lies not in hormonal disorders, but in organic causes, it is difficult to carry the child to term.

If the bleeding occurs because the fertilized egg implanted outside the endometrium of the uterus (ectopic pregnancy), the embryo is removed to save the woman. Sometimes the oviduct and ovary are removed.

Menstruation during early pregnancy

There are many reasons for such allocations:

• During conception, sometimes the egg remaining from the previous cycle is fertilized, that is, the new one has already been released, and the old one has not yet died. This occurs with short (21-24 days) menstrual cycles. As a result, in the first month after fertilization, full menstruation occurs during pregnancy. From conception to implantation it takes 7-14 days. If premenstrual processes have begun in the endometrium, menstrual days begin and pass as in other months.
• Sometimes two eggs mature during a cycle. If one is fertilized and implanted in the endometrium, and the other is not, menstruation occurs during pregnancy. Since critical days are frequent in the early stages, in obstetrics it is customary to count the period of a child’s development not from the expected conception, but from the date of the last menstruation.
• Sometimes women mistake implantation bleeding, which occurs when the embryo attaches to the endometrium of the uterus, as critical days. It occurs on or before the next menstrual period. With implantation bleeding, a small amount of blood is released, the bleeding lasts one to two days.
• False menstruation occurs in the first months in women who took birth control pills before pregnancy. Until the body adapts to the natural hormonal levels, bleeding within the period corresponding to critical days will not stop.

Bleeding during pregnancy can be dangerous.

Since the body does not have time to adapt to the changed hormonal levels in the early stages of pregnancy, progesterone deficiency and excess androgens occur, accompanied by spotting. This is dangerous for the embryo, which is still small and not sufficiently strengthened in the uterus.

Menstrual-like bleeding from the second month of pregnancy is a common sign of an impending miscarriage caused by rejection of the embryo due to immune disorders in the mother. The woman’s body perceives the embryo as a foreign body, kills and expels it.

A serious complication accompanied by periodic bleeding from the genital tract is a hydatidiform mole. With this disease, the chorionic villi of the fetal egg degenerate into vesicles that merge into “clusters”. Cystic formations also appear in the ovaries (luteal cysts). From the second month of pregnancy, a woman begins to have periodic bleeding, reminiscent of discharge during her period. Mole bubbles come out along with the blood. This happens until the formation, consisting of small cysts, comes out. The disease is dangerous due to the development of a severe complication - chorionepithelioma - a malignant tumor that early metastasizes to the brain, liver, kidneys, and lungs.

Heavy periods during pregnancy

In the first month of pregnancy, menstruation can be heavy or scanty. It depends on the woman's hormonal background. Subsequently, blood flow stops. If this does not happen, you should consult a doctor and find out the cause of menstrual-like bleeding.

Blood during pregnancy is caused by:

• beginning or threatening miscarriage, including those caused by progesterone deficiency. Sometimes hormonal imbalance during pregnancy manifests itself as heavy false periods;
• hormonal deficiency, which causes heavy menstrual-like bleeding;
• frozen pregnancy, when the embryo develops with a delay or dies. This condition occurs with congenital abnormalities of embryo development, severe hereditary pathologies, or increased uterine tone. More often, the embryo “freezes” at 3-4, 7-8, 16-18 weeks.
• placental abruption, in which the “baby place” is separated from the walls of the uterus. The released blood flows out through the genital tract or remains under the placenta, provoking new bleeding;
• In a multiple pregnancy, one embryo may not develop or may die. This is also accompanied by bleeding;
• placenta previa, when it is located close to the uterine os. As the fetus grows, bleeding occurs, which the expectant mother mistakes for heavy periods;
• pathologies of the uterus in which the course of pregnancy is difficult: one-horned, two-horned, saddle-shaped or baby;
• endometriosis and benign tumors of the endometrium and myometrium, including: fibroids, fibroids, cysts, polyps. With these diseases, menstrual-like bleeding during pregnancy is not uncommon;
• spotting occurs during overexertion, stress and elevated temperature, leading to hormonal imbalance, increased uterine tone, miscarriage or “freezing” of embryo development.

It is easy to confuse the heavy bleeding that occurs during an ectopic pregnancy with menstruation. A miscarriage follows the principle of a tubal abortion. A large amount of dark blood with fragments of the deducial membrane will be released from the genital tract.

You should immediately consult a doctor if heavy bleeding during pregnancy is accompanied by:

• severe pulling or cutting pain in the lower, right or left abdomen;
• nausea, salivation, vomiting;
• fainting, severe headache, weakness, dizziness, pale skin and increased heart rate;
• increase in body temperature.

Heavy bleeding is a cause for serious concern. Without the use of emergency measures, the fetus faces intrauterine death, and the woman faces serious blood loss. Ectopic and frozen pregnancies require urgent surgical treatment.

How to distinguish periods during pregnancy from normal ones

The duration and intensity of bleeding changes, the woman understands that changes are taking place in the body. False menstruation is caused by other reasons not related to the mechanism of normal menstruation:

• The menstrual cycle changes - it shortens or lengthens, sometimes bleeding appears twice a month.
• The discharge becomes scanty, and “spotting” or light pink leucorrhoea is observed. Sometimes bright scarlet or dark red blood appears with clots or mucous fragments of the deductive membrane.
• The number of critical days also changes. False periods end 1-2 days earlier, but sometimes, on the contrary, a woman bleeds for a week.
• There are no symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. After critical days, the mammary glands remain enlarged, but the swelling does not go away.
• In some cases, false periods are difficult to distinguish from physiological ones. In doubtful cases, using a pregnancy test or donating blood for hCG - human chorionic gonadotropin - will help.

Pregnancy is correctly diagnosed by a doctor using an ultrasound. The condition of the placenta and fetal membranes, the place of attachment of the embryo and the approximate date of birth are determined.

Menstruation, no matter what month it starts, is a good reason to visit a gynecologist, even if nothing hurts and the pregnancy is easy. By relying on “maybe”, you can miss an ectopic and frozen pregnancy, miscarriage, hydatidiform mole, previa and placental abruption. You should not make a diagnosis yourself. Only a doctor can determine the cause of menstrual-like bleeding. The gynecologist will conduct an examination and, if necessary, prescribe surgical or conservative treatment.

Many representatives of the fairer sex believe that the cessation of menstruation is the primary and reliable sign of pregnancy. This opinion has a right to exist, but any statement has its exceptions.

General concepts

A woman's uterus consists of several layers: internal, middle and external. The first and last represent the mucous membrane. As for the middle one, it consists of muscle fibers. Each layer performs a specific function, for example, to protect the fetus from external influences or normalize the microflora.

The most changeable and mobile layer of the uterus is the endometrium. Its goal is to maintain comfortable pregnancy conditions until the placenta is fully formed. This is why the endometrium thickens throughout the first half of the cycle. In this case, implantation occurs in the mucous membrane of the fertilized egg.

Menstruation is a clear reflection of the fact that pregnancy did not occur as a result of an attempt to conceive. In this case, mucous secretions leave the body along with blood from damaged vessels. This process is then repeated again.

From all this we can conclude that menstruation cannot occur during pregnancy. Otherwise, when excreted from the body, they will capture the recently fertilized egg. On the other hand, in medical practice there have been cases when pregnant women had their periods in the first weeks of their term, and as a result they successfully carried and gave birth to a healthy child. Here it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the anatomy of women.

Which periods are not dangerous?

Such discharge in pregnant women should be considered not as a normal menstrual cycle, but as bleeding caused by a side effect. In this case, you need to immediately find out the cause of your period from your doctor.

If bloody discharge from the vagina is detected, expectant mothers are advised to take an appropriate course of prevention. There is no need to worry too much about getting your period in the first days of pregnancy. At this time, the mother’s body can still be cleansed and “reformed.” However, it is necessary to localize the problem in a timely manner.

According to many gynecologists, expectant mothers can have periods during pregnancy for up to 2 months. In a third of cases they do not pose a danger to the fetus. Bleeding in pregnant women may be a consequence of the introduction of an egg into the mucous layer or the formation of a vascular mesh in the membrane of the embryo. It is generally accepted that such implantation discharge is not a threat to the mother and her unborn child.

Menstruation at the beginning of pregnancy

In the early stages, spotting should not worry expectant mothers. Menstruation in the first month of pregnancy is considered normal for any woman.

If fertilization occurs in the middle of the cycle, and the egg does not have time to reach the desired place, then the hormonal background changes noticeably. As a result, menstruation may occur during pregnancy in the first weeks of the term. This is the body’s standard reaction to forced restructuring.

It is worth noting that by the sixth week any discharge should stop. The only exceptions are women who, for some reason, have a significantly reduced estrogen level. At the same time, hormones behave as if pregnancy had not occurred at all.

Scientists estimate that such deviations occur in almost 10% of women. The rarest case is the maturation of two active eggs at the same time. As a result, one of them is successfully fertilized, and the second causes menstruation.

Which periods are dangerous?

In themselves, such discharge does not pose a danger to pregnancy. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about heavy vaginal bleeding. As a result, not only the developing fetus may suffer, but also the mother herself. With a large loss of blood, pregnant women quickly experience exhaustion and fainting.

However, self-diagnosing is not recommended. It is better to get examined by specialists once again. It is worth noting that in most cases, heavy bleeding leads to miscarriage. That is why expectant mothers are recommended to undergo all the proper tests and tests before conceiving in order to exclude a disastrous situation.

Frequent disruptions of the menstrual cycle, changes in its nature, consistency of discharge, and abundance should be a cause for concern in women even before pregnancy. If even the slightest deviations are revealed during the examination, you should definitely undergo a course of treatment.

It is worth noting that it is not recommended to worry excessively about such discharge, since stress will have an even more detrimental effect on this process.

The main reasons for menstruation

During pregnancy, slight vaginal discharge may occur due to implantation bleeding. This process occurs at the moment when, after fertilization, the egg is immersed in the endometrial layer. Because of this, damage to blood vessels and mucous membranes occurs, which can result in scanty periods. During pregnancy, such discharge is not menstrual, but it is not dangerous to the fetus.

Another reason for false menstruation can be the fertilized egg, if after conception it does not have time to attach to the desired layer of the uterus. Also, scanty bleeding occurs with a sharp decrease in hormone levels. Failure can occur as a result of an inflammatory process, endocrine disorder, infection, severe stress, etc.

Scanty periods during pregnancy in the first month of pregnancy should not cause anxiety in the expectant mother.

Main causes of bleeding

Heavy discharge always indicates a serious problem during pregnancy. The reason for this may be an imbalance in the balance of sex hormones such as androgens and progesterone. Their acute deficiency or excess causes rejection of the fertilized egg in women. This process is very painful and is accompanied by quite heavy bleeding.

Heavy periods are also possible with an ectopic pregnancy. The discharge is regular and is accompanied by unilateral pain in the abdominal area. Similar symptoms are observed with frozen pregnancy or spontaneous miscarriage.

The most rare causes of bleeding are abnormal structure of the uterus and placental abruption. Do not forget that serious inflammation resulting from a sexually transmitted infection can also lead to heavy discharge.

Risk of miscarriage

Bleeding is one of the final stages of forced fetal rejection. The first symptoms of a miscarriage will be slight tingling in the lower abdomen. Then the pain will begin to become more systematic and will become persistent and prolonged. At the next stage, the fertilized egg will detach. After some time, the pregnant woman will begin to have false periods. As the pain intensifies, the discharge will become more abundant. The final stage will be contraction of the uterus and death of the fetus. To prevent this, you need to consult a doctor when the first stabbing pain appears.

Pathologies

Any disturbance in the mother’s body can lead to inevitable consequences. With some diseases, menstruation may occur. During pregnancy, this entails an acute lack of oxygen and vital substances, as a result of which the embryo may die.

Another common pathology is impaired functionality of the fertilized egg. In this case, fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube rather than in the uterus (ectopic pregnancy). As the embryo grows, it begins to tear apart the mucous membrane. As a result, internal bleeding occurs, which is life-threatening not only for the child, but also for the pregnant woman. In this case, surgical intervention is urgently indicated.