Why did my period come a week earlier? Is getting your period early a pregnancy? Why do my periods come early?

The situation when menstruation began a week earlier is well known to many. A woman's body can sometimes malfunction. Usually, if your period is just a couple of days early, there is no need to worry. But what to do if a similar situation repeats every month, and this whole process is accompanied by unpleasant and sometimes even painful symptoms?

If your period comes early, there may be health problems. To understand what caused this failure, it is recommended to contact a gynecologist and undergo an examination. This will help clarify the situation. So why does your period come early?

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    Causes of premature periods

    A woman's general condition can be influenced by many factors. Many of them are the cause of such deviations. As a rule, these include:

    • Soul feelings. If your period started earlier, perhaps regular stressful situations and certain life shocks are to blame. Such factors can introduce changes into an already completed cycle.
    • Excessive physical activity. A fairly common reason. If you regularly tire the body, especially during the period of ovulation, this will certainly cause menstruation two, five, or even ten days ahead of schedule.
    • Weight loss. Perhaps due to excessive fatigue, nerves or a strict diet, the woman began to rapidly lose weight. Such phenomena can provoke changes in the menstrual cycle.
    • Hard sex. Intimacy, in which rough movements were present, can provoke premature menstruation. In addition, in some cases it may be ordinary bleeding and nothing more.
    • Perhaps spotting isn't what you think. Many women confuse uterine bleeding with menstruation. In this case, the cause is uterine trauma, inflammatory processes, tumors or other pathologies.
    • Sometimes future motherhood can be the answer to the question of why your period came early. It seemed like how could this be? In this case, on the contrary, there should be a delay. This is explained by the fact that at 6-7 weeks the embryo begins to implant into the wall of the uterus. This process causes damage to the blood vessels, which causes bleeding.
    • An ectopic pregnancy can affect the processes when arbitrary abortion occurs. Such situations are very dangerous; it is necessary to provide the woman with immediate hospitalization and surgical intervention.
    • Many women use oral contraceptives to protect against unwanted pregnancy. Taking them regularly leads to this imbalance.
    • Menstruation, which began 5 or more days ahead of schedule, can be the result of infectious diseases that are sexually transmitted.

    There is no need to worry, much less panic, if early periods bother a young girl; during this period the cycle has not yet fully formed. You can also be calm at a later age, when a woman’s reproductive functions begin to fade.

    Associated symptoms

    The characteristics of early menstruation depend on many reasons. For example, if such events are caused by disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, then the woman will behave accordingly - she will become nervous, irritable, and tearful.

    Often, the menstrual cycle ahead of time can trigger headaches. It could also be nausea, which most girls take as a sign of pregnancy. In most cases, there is a loss of strength, depressed mood, touchiness, and tears for no reason. Some women may experience sleep disorders.

    Menstruation can start early quite often, and this happens for most women. It all depends on your state of health. The process is different for everyone. It is worth paying attention that when menstruation begins ahead of schedule, heavy discharge may be observed. If a woman observes blood clots, most likely the cause is a hormonal disorder. If the discharge is not so abundant, most often you feel a nagging pain in the lower abdomen, which can radiate to the lumbar region, perhaps an infection is to blame.

    How to recognize pregnancy?

    It is worth considering separately the case when menstruation began earlier due to pregnancy. Even with regular contraception, if a woman is sexually active, then the chance of becoming pregnant still exists, even if it is insignificant. You should definitely purchase a pregnancy test at the pharmacy if early menstruation is accompanied by the following features:

    • menstruation was able to start 4 days ahead of schedule;
    • the blood has changed its color - it is pale brown, or, conversely, bright pink;
    • the abundance of discharge has noticeably decreased;
    • menstruation lasts less time than usual, for some it lasts 2-3 days, or just one day;

    It is the above differences that confirm that fertilization has occurred and the fetus is implanted in the uterus.

    How many days earlier did your period start?

    Depending on exactly how many days your period started ahead of schedule, it depends what was the main factor.

    The functioning of the female reproductive system is carried out by several organs. That is why, if one of them fails, the rest of the processes may not go according to plan. You should definitely consult a doctor; during the study, diseases may be discovered: from pathologies in the uterus to problems with the brain.

    1. 1. Menstruation came earlier by 5 days or less.

    Why did my period start 5 days earlier?

    The female body is so fragile and vulnerable that such a deviation can occur due to a common cold. Basically, such processes provoke disturbances in the blood circulation.

    Menstruation ahead of schedule often occurs due to unfavorable environmental conditions. This can happen when there is a need to urgently change your place of residence or move to another country. As a result of acclimatization, the body experiences stress, even if it is a trip for tourism purposes.

    Minor deviations can occur as a result of a strict diet, when the amount of nutrients supplied from food is noticeably reduced. The body is under stress, so menstruation 5 days earlier is not a reason to panic.

    A slight deviation can cause emotional overload.

    1. 2. Menstruation started a week earlier.

    If your period comes a week earlier, and a similar situation worries a woman more than once, perhaps the reason for this is hyperestrogenism. In this situation, the hormone estrogen is produced much more than necessary.

    In this case, there is a lack of luteic acid. It should be remembered that pregnancy is completely excluded here, because, most likely, it has not even reached ovulation.

    When your period started a week earlier, you need to take a closer look at yourself, perhaps the reason lies on the surface. This often occurs due to excess body weight. It is enough to lose weight, and the cycle will normalize.

    But the reasons may be deeper and more serious, for example, the presence of various cysts and tumors on the internal genital organs of a woman. Taking certain medications can also affect the processes. To confirm the diagnosis, you need to take a blood test.

    If your period comes a week earlier, it may be due to inflammation. It can occur in the fallopian tubes, in the uterus itself, or on the ovaries. The discharge changes color and becomes scarlet, and clots may be present. Such discharge may indicate the presence of fibroids, endometriosis, or underdevelopment of the reproductive system.

    It is likely that early menstruation is nothing more than uterine bleeding that occurred after her injury, the development of inflammation or tumors.

    1. 3. Menstruation is 10 days earlier.

    The menstrual cycle, which began at an early age, can be restored and formed for quite a long time, up to several years. But even after this, menstruation 10 days earlier is a common occurrence. A number of provoking factors can influence such deviations.

    Perhaps the woman's genetic predisposition is to blame. If your period started 10 days earlier, the first thing you need to do is talk to representatives of the female line - mother and grandmother, and ask if they have experienced similar situations. Probably something similar was constantly encountered among close relatives. In this case, nothing can be done, and it is impossible to influence the processes in the body. You just need to come to terms with this circumstance, because it’s all due to genetics.

    Don’t be surprised if after an abortion or miscarriage, your period comes 10 days earlier. Such troubles often lead to disruptions in the cycle, and menstruation can begin either noticeably earlier or much later.

    Such a discrepancy can appear with a rapid change in body weight: a woman has lost a lot of weight, or, conversely, gained a lot of extra pounds. The same situation arises if the body does not receive the required amount of nutrients or if there is poor nutrition.

    One of the most common causes of this phenomenon in the menstrual cycle is inflammation. It can manifest itself in different ways. These are fibroids, endometriosis, malignant and benign formations.

    The list of such deviations is quite long. The most dangerous thing in this situation is that a woman often simply ignores the situation and does not take the problem seriously. The disease progresses every day. In this case, you need to come to the clinic and seek professional help as quickly as possible.

    As surprising as this may sound, in some cases, this failure occurs due to problems with internal organs. This is why it is so important for a woman to monitor her own health. The situation can be provoked by problems with the liver, kidneys, nervous system and other organs.

    From this list one thing can be understood: the sooner a woman sees a doctor, the fewer negative consequences await her in the future. For some ladies, the time frame may be noticeably longer. Menstruation 2 weeks earlier - there is a serious deviation or even pathology. You need to urgently go to the gynecologist. The probability of detecting any disease is very high.

    Nature of the discharge

    Many people think that how heavy the discharge during menstruation determines how painful it will be. But that's not true. Even if early periods are quite scanty, this does not exclude unpleasant symptoms and even pain. Very often at this time it is observed:

    • nausea;
    • headache;
    • pain in the lower abdomen that radiates to the lower back;
    • constipation, or vice versa, diarrhea.

    Discharges will be scarce for several reasons:

    • Some time after giving birth. In this case, they occur a little earlier than the expected time and have an uncharacteristic pale brown color.
    • After the curettage procedure. As a rule, this occurs after an abortion, or surgery, for example, removal of polyps.
    • In case of ovarian dysfunction.
    • With genetic predisposition.
    • During inflammatory diseases associated with the internal genital organs of a woman.

    Of course, this is not the entire list of reasons for which scanty periods can be observed. Each lady, due to her individual characteristics, may have many other reasons for this.

    By itself, menstruation ahead of schedule causes concern, but if it is also heavy, you need to seriously think about it. By themselves, the discharge should not be excessively abundant, especially if there are clots. If such a process is still present, this may indicate the presence of:

    • spirals;
    • hormonal imbalance;
    • previous abortion, childbirth;
    • menopause period;
    • endometriosis;
    • uterine fibroids;
    • pathologies of female reproductive function;
    • inflammatory process or pelvic disease;
    • lack of hemoglobin;
    • pathological abnormalities in the uterus.

    What to do in such a situation?

    As with any anomaly, there is only one way to act – to eliminate the root cause of the problem. It is very difficult to independently understand what caused this, so a visit to a specialist is necessary in any case.

    First, you need to calm down and think carefully about everything. Perhaps the reason is not serious pathologies, maybe the woman simply leads an incorrect lifestyle, for example, drinks alcohol, eats junk food, constantly lifts weights, and does not get enough sleep. In this case, it is enough to reconsider your diet and diet, and the rhythm will normalize by itself. To do this you need:

    • Reduce stress, including not only physical, but also emotional, and reduce regular stressful situations to a minimum.
    • It’s better to talk to your family and provide a comfortable environment at home, it’s better to leave disputes, and completely forget about sorting things out. The house should become a real cozy corner where you can relax.
    • It is very important to review your daily diet and food preparation. During this period, you need to give up processed foods and snacking on sandwiches. Start preparing healthy meals with minimal fat and carbohydrates. Add more fruits, vegetables, lean meats, and seafood.
    • Hormonal contraceptives should be taken with great caution. It is better to ask your gynecologist for advice before starting to take the drug.

    A period that arrives just 1-2 days ahead of schedule is not considered a failure. This is quite normal. If menstruation occurs 3-4 days earlier every month, it is better to visit the clinic. You should not refuse a detailed examination; perhaps the doctor has some doubts.

    You should not ignore severe pain and bleeding that does not resemble menstrual bleeding. In a pathological state, the blood may be brown or scarlet, with numerous clots. Most often this indicates serious problems. With fainting, nausea, vomiting and dizziness, it is possible to say with a high degree of probability that motherhood is imminent. Otherwise, start treatment, take care of your health, rest more and get enough sleep.

Few things frighten or delight a woman as much as a delay in her period - the reaction depends, of course, on whether she wanted to get pregnant or tried to avoid it. Pregnancy is the first thing that comes to mind when menstruation is delayed. But can there be only one reason for this?

Stress affects many things in our lives, including our periods. Sometimes stress is so strong that the body reduces the production of the hormone that is responsible for the onset of menstruation. In this case, you need to consult with your doctor and, possibly, a psychologist.

A variety of diseases can cause a delay in menstruation. This is usually temporary - once you are cured, your menstrual cycle will return to normal.

Change of schedule

Do you work different shifts, start getting up earlier and/or going to bed later, or change your time zone? All this can cause your period not to start on time.

Medications

Your period may start later or not at all if you start taking any medications. This can also happen when you stop taking birth control pills.

Excess weight

Carrying too much weight on you can cause hormonal imbalances, which in turn will lead to changes in your menstrual cycle. Once normal weight is restored, the cycle usually returns to normal.

Below normal weight

This is also not at all healthy. Being too low can even lead to a complete cessation of menstruation, a condition called amenorrhea. When weight is restored, periods usually return. This problem is often observed in women who are overly keen on losing weight and among professional athletes.

Error in calculations

Women's menstrual cycles are not the same. On average it lasts 28 days, but for some it may be shorter or longer. What you mistake for a delay may in fact only be a consequence of the fact that you have incorrectly determined the duration of your menstrual cycle. In this case, you just need to wait a little - most likely, your period will begin when it should begin.

Perimenopause

Perimenopause is the period when a woman transitions from reproductive to non-reproductive age. At this time, menstruation may become weaker or stronger, come more often or less often, and sometimes be very late. If you don't want to get pregnant, continue to use birth control throughout perimenopause.

Menopause

If you have reached menopause, you will no longer ovulate or have periods.

Pregnancy

And finally - yes, a missed period can happen because you are pregnant. If you are at least a week late, take a home pregnancy test. If the result is positive, immediately make an appointment with a gynecologist.

Menstrual flow occurs when an unfertilized egg leaves the uterus. This physiological process should normally be repeated after 28-35 days, depending on the individual characteristics and structure of each individual organism. Timely menstruation is an indicator of the health of the female body, while a delay in menstruation or its premature onset, as a rule, indicates some kind of abnormality.

The most common reason that provokes menstrual irregularities is inflammatory and infectious diseases of the female genital organs. Any changes that occur in the menstrual cycle: irregularities in its timing, changes in the nature of discharge, pain, increase or decrease in the volume of discharge - this is a good reason to consult a doctor.


If a woman controls her menstrual cycle, then determining that her period has come prematurely will not be difficult. In order to determine the cause of premature menstruation, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a gynecologist, but we will only highlight the most common causes of premature menstruation.

What can trigger premature periods?

1. Premature menstruation may not be menstruation at all, but uterine bleeding , which is quite difficult to identify on your own. Uterine bleeding can occur as a result of inflammation, injury, tumor or disease of the uterus.

2.Usage emergency contraception can lead to negative consequences, including causing premature menstruation, which is why it is worth using this method of protection against unwanted pregnancy only in the most urgent cases.

3. If your period comes earlier than expected, this may indicate pregnancy . During pregnancy, the nature and timing of the last menstrual period can be quite unusual. Also, discharge similar to menstruation can occur 6-10 weeks after conception, at which time the embryo penetrates the uterus, which can cause disruption of a small area of ​​it, which ultimately leads to implantation bleeding.

4. Offensive ectopic pregnancy can also cause premature menstruation. An ectopic pregnancy is very dangerous for a woman’s life and health, so in such a case, timely diagnosis is extremely important.

5. Hormonal problems may be caused taking oral contraceptives , in turn, hormonal imbalance is one of the most common causes of menstrual irregularities.

6. During the period formation and decline of the menstrual cycle , menstruation may not occur regularly; in such cases, premature menstruation is not a deviation from the norm. However, in such a case, it is still necessary to undergo an examination to exclude other pathologies.

7. Injuries Vaginal and cervical ulcers resulting from rough sex can lead to bleeding, which in turn can be mistaken by a woman for premature menstruation.

8. Climate change , time zone also have a negative impact on a woman’s menstrual cycle; these reasons can lead to both a delay in menstruation and its premature onset.

9. Stress and strong emotional experiences have a great impact on the functioning of the entire female body as a whole. Many ladies note that strong anxiety can cause menstruation to arrive ahead of schedule.

10. Colds and inflammatory diseases cause a woman’s immune system to weaken and can lead to menstruation disruptions.

11. Strong physical activity , sudden weight loss are quite “popular” reasons for the onset of premature periods among young girls.

What to do if your period comes early

First of all, in order to establish the true cause of the onset of premature menstruation in each specific case, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo all the necessary tests. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe treatment that will help normalize the menstrual cycle.

Women always begin to worry if their periods come ahead of schedule, or, conversely, later than expected. Any disruption to the menstrual cycle seems to hint to a woman that something is wrong with her body. Sometimes the reasons for such failures are not serious, and they do not cause any harm to health, but sometimes you should really be wary.

The well-being of the female body depends entirely on how effectively sex hormones work. The menstrual cycle characterizes the state of the body. It is on its regularity that it depends whether a woman will be able to have children in the future. In medicine, there are indicators that determine how long the periods themselves should last, and what the cycle is equal to.

On average, girls begin menstruation between the ages of 11 and 13. This is the main signal that the future woman’s body is ready for its main reproductive function. Menstruation should occur regularly, and each month should begin on approximately the same dates. But if they start noticeably earlier, it’s a little alarming and confusing. There are many reasons for this. Before you understand this, you need to understand what menstruation is and how the cycle actually works.

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    Basic information

    The correct name for the main processes in the female body is menstruation. The name is of Latin origin, and it is not at all accidental. The term is translated into Russian as the beginning of menstruation. It's not just spotting that starts on certain dates of the month. This is a definite purification process. In this way, dead cells of the endocrine layer and the mucous membrane of the uterus are removed from the body. If you look closely at the discharge, you will notice how slimy it is, and the blood is also different - it is dark.

    Puberty in girls begins from the moment of the first menstruation; it is from the first day of menstruation that the cycle must be counted. From a medical point of view, the average is 28 days. But if we consider the situation from an individual perspective, then, of course, this period is different for everyone, and may have minor deviations from the norm. If the cycle is shorter, or, conversely, longer by 2-3 days, then this is not considered a pathology.

    While the body is developing, menstruation may occur much later or earlier, since at this moment the body is just forming its reproductive function. Nothing wrong with that. The discharge itself is usually not abundant. After a year or two, the process will normalize, and menstruation will come on time.

    A woman loses her primary function by about 50 years of age. Until this period, she must constantly monitor the duration of her cycle and remember when and how her period began. If they started a week earlier, perhaps something in the body is not working correctly. In order to understand why this happens, it is necessary to understand how the process itself takes place.

    The essence of the process

    With the onset of puberty, the pituitary gland sends the first hormonal signal to the body. Hormones begin to spread throughout the woman’s body. In this process, the ovaries are the most sensitive. They immediately trigger mechanisms and begin to produce special hormones.

    Each newborn girl has a reserve of 150 thousand eggs, of course, they are not yet mature. When the ovaries receive the signal, the first egg will begin to mature. Initially, it is located in a small follicle, which gradually increases in size. At around 8 or 15 weeks it bursts and the egg can travel to the uterus.

    Every woman ovulates differently. There is no exact definition of how long the maturation and release of the egg should take. For some, the process goes quickly, for others, on the contrary, slowly, it all depends on how the whole body works. If at least one of the organs has a serious disease, then this will certainly affect the functioning of the internal genital organs. All processes occurring in a woman’s body in any case affect the development of the egg.

    The egg is considered the largest cell in the body, but it can only be seen under a microscope. Its diameter is about 0.2 mm. When the ovulation mechanism starts, it begins to slowly move along the fallopian tube into the uterine cavity.

    At the same time, under the influence of hormones, the uterine mucosa begins to actively prepare to receive a fertilized egg. In the normal state, its thickness is no more than 1 mm, and during the period of ovulation up to 10 mm. It thickens noticeably, and new blood vessels appear on its walls. The uterus begins to somewhat resemble a bed for an embryo: it becomes soft and juicy.

    If successful, the egg meets the sperm in the fallopian tube, they unite, resulting in conception and pregnancy. If this does not happen, then everything that the body has so carefully prepared turns out to be completely unnecessary. The thickened uterine lining must leave the body. By this time, menstruation begins. This process occurs in every healthy woman of childbearing age.

    The main reasons for cycle failure

    If menstruation has come noticeably ahead of schedule, it is best to get examined and not delay the matter. Perhaps premature periods are a signal given by the body. If it's just a few days, then there shouldn't be any particular reason to panic. If menstruation occurs prematurely, as a rule, the following reasons contribute to this:

    1. 1. Stressful condition. It’s true what people say: all diseases come from nerves. This is especially true for reproductive function. In our body, many processes are regulated by hormones. Since the nervous system receives a shake-up over a certain period of time, the harmony in the body is disturbed, which leads to many problems. It is not at all surprising if, after a long stay in a stressful state or after an emotional shock, a woman’s menstruation began a week earlier. As a result of such experiences, the layer that was formed in the uterus is separated ahead of schedule. Experts also advise not to overdo it with physical activity and lifting weights, because all this will not benefit the female body. And it is likely that your period will begin much earlier in this case.
    2. 2. Colds. A common cold can cause menstruation ahead of schedule. Even as a result of a mild cold, blood circulation in the uterus can be significantly hampered. Heavy bleeding may occur 3-4 days earlier. Often this process is accompanied by severe pain, and in some cases even an increase in temperature. A similar result can occur not only from a common cold, but also from diseases and sexually transmitted infections. You should immediately consult a doctor if menstruation begins much earlier than expected and is accompanied by pain and high fever. It is possible that the cycle failure occurred due to the entry of dangerous bacteria during sexual intercourse.
    3. 3. Use of oral contraceptives. Many women are familiar with this problem. This method helps protect against unwanted pregnancy, but the consequences may not please the woman. Not only can you gain significant weight after using the drug, but your cycle can also fluctuate constantly. Typically, such a remedy is prescribed by a doctor after he has completely examined the woman. If the use of contraceptives has caused such troubles, you should contact your gynecologist again.
    4. 4. Strict diets. Recently, it has been very fashionable to go on exhausting diets that promise rapid weight loss. Most of these methods are based on one simple rule: you should completely abandon a certain category of products. As a result, the body feels a lack of nutrients and some particularly important components. This negatively affects the functioning of the entire body, including emergency diets that can cause malfunction of a woman’s reproductive organs. As a result, menstruation may begin much earlier, or, conversely, there will be no menstruation on the expected day.
    5. 5. Change of place of residence. It would seem how moving can affect the menstrual cycle? IN in this case Again, it’s a matter of the nervous system, because moving is always an experience and a bustle. A disruption in the body will be felt especially strongly if not only the place of residence changes, but also climatic conditions. As far as we know, acclimatization is always difficult. A person may experience weakness, lethargy, irritability, increased body temperature, nausea, and in women, including disruptions in the menstrual cycle.
    6. 6. Hyperestrogenism. In this case, important processes are disrupted: the body begins to produce too much estrogens, while luteic acid becomes significantly less. This can cause a complete lack of ovulation. In this case, pregnancy is out of the question. The causes of such phenomena are most often neoplasms in the ovaries, obesity, and taking medications that contain large amounts of estrogens. The gynecologist is able to notice this condition already at the first examination, which is confirmed by a blood test. In some cases, women may experience premature menstruation due to prolonged exposure to progesterone, but this is extremely rare.

    Additional Information

    In addition to the reasons listed, I would like to note a few more reasons due to which menstruation begins much earlier. Sometimes spotting is not your period at all. This is a manifestation of inflammatory processes in the uterine cavity and ovaries. In this case, we can talk about diseases such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, endometrium, or underdevelopment of the female genital organs. The reason for this may be mechanical damage.

    It is very dangerous when the process is caused by uterine bleeding. Then we can talk about damage to the uterus or the formation of a tumor in it. Rough and careless sex can affect such processes, which can cause injury to the vagina and cervix. The result may be premature menstruation, or normal bleeding due to mechanical damage.

    If your period comes early, it could be pregnancy. During pregnancy, the nature of menstrual flow can be quite unusual. 6-10 weeks after conception, a discharge similar to menstruation may appear. This is caused by the fact that the embryo begins to penetrate the uterus, which can cause its disruption. This ultimately leads to bleeding.

    In case of trauma to the vagina, it is important to remember that it should not be too intense. You can simply damage the mucous membrane by inserting a tampon incorrectly, not to mention inappropriate objects that are used during foreplay. In this case, you can provoke severe bleeding, which many women perceive as premature menstruation. Sometimes such injuries require long-term treatment.

    Sometimes periods can start much earlier if they started relatively recently or, conversely, this is already the last menstruation. During puberty, girls can often suffer from irregular cycles. There is no reason to worry, this is how the body is rebuilt and formed. Elderly women should not worry either. Such disruptions during menopause and menopause, which can be regular, are natural.

    It’s a completely different matter if a similar problem occurs to a young girl whose menstruation has lasted for more than a year, her reproductive organs have matured, and her cycle has become established. If menstruation began much earlier repeatedly, we can already talk about periodicity. Most often at a young age this occurs due to a hormonal imbalance or an inflammatory disease. You should definitely visit a doctor who will examine the girl and prescribe certain tests to determine her hormone levels. Based on this, treatment will be prescribed. Usually hormonal drugs are used for this.

    There can be many reasons for early menstruation: due to stress, excessive physical activity, and poor lifestyle. This state of affairs is quite understandable. As a rule, this is a one-time phenomenon and rarely repeats.

    Your period arrived 10 days earlier - in this case, the reasons for the deviations may be:

    1. 1. Genetic predisposition. If such processes often occur in the female line, then there should not be much cause for concern. In this case, you need to come to terms with this circumstance.
    2. 2. Miscarriages and abortions. Unfortunately, such unpleasant situations and surgical intervention in the natural process are often accompanied by disruptions in menstruation. They may be delayed or begin completely unexpectedly, when the woman is not expecting them yet.
    3. 3. Deviations in body weight. In this case, with significant weight loss or, conversely, rapid gain of extra pounds, this phenomenon is by no means uncommon.
    4. 4. Diseases of internal organs. Quite often, premature menstruation can begin due to diseases and pathologies of the liver, kidneys and other organs.

    What can menarche look like?

    The pain of sensations does not depend on their abundance. Even if the discharge during premature menstruation is scanty, this does not guarantee that it will pass easily. They are often accompanied by:

    • nagging pain in the lower abdomen;
    • nausea;
    • lower back pain;
    • headache;
    • constipation or diarrhea.

    Such scanty discharge can be a consequence of ovarian dysfunction and inflammation of the appendages, after curettage, abortion, or removal of polyps. This kind of early menstruation often occurs in women after childbirth, in this case the discharge is often an unusual brown color. And this is just a small part of the reasons why you may experience scanty periods ahead of schedule.

    Violation of the cycle always causes caution, and if the discharge is abundant, then there are even more reasons for concern. Often this process is accompanied by the release of clots. The cause of heavy discharge may be:

    • pathological condition of the uterus:
    • hormonal disbalance;
    • childbirth and abortion;
    • menopause period;
    • uterine fibroids, polyp formation;
    • disturbances in reproductive function;
    • lack of hemoglobin;
    • diseases and inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs;
    • installation of the spiral.

    Ahead of deadline

    Having decided on all the reasons why menstruation could come much earlier than due, it remains to understand what to do in this case. As with any abnormal condition of the body, it is important to eliminate the root cause of the malfunction, and the problem will solve itself. You need to calm down and think about the situation. It is important to analyze the lifestyle a woman leads. If it differs significantly from healthy, then perhaps the priorities should be completely reconsidered, namely:

    1. 1. Reduce physical activity at work and at home. If your gym trainer recommends working out for an hour, don't exercise for longer. Strength training should be avoided.
    2. 2. It is important to reduce not only physical, but also mental stress. It is important to eliminate the cause of constant nervousness and irritation, rest more, watch your favorite movies, read, spend time outdoors, swim in the pool, engage in arts and crafts, and drink soothing teas. It is important that the pastime brings only pleasant emotions.
    3. 3. It is better to reduce the tense situation at home. It is worth giving up constant conflicts and disputes. It is important to warn loved ones that it is undesirable to be nervous. The house should become a kind of corner of peace and tranquility. Don’t worry if your period comes just 2-3 days early; doctors consider this phenomenon to be the norm.
    4. 4. Much attention should be paid to eating healthy food. The daily diet should be nutritious and healthy. It is recommended to consume more vitamins, minerals, fiber, fresh vegetables and fruits, lean meat and seafood. You should avoid eating fast food, smoked meats, fatty and fried foods. Quitting smoking and drinking alcohol will also contribute to the rapid recovery of the body. In addition, you should review your daily routine and devote more time to proper sleep.
    5. 5. You must be careful when taking hormonal medications and contraceptives. Before use, you should definitely consult a gynecologist, and under no circumstances trust the advice of friends. No one knows how self-medication will affect the body.
    6. 6. If such a condition occurs too often, with frightening regularity, you should consult a doctor and undergo a full examination. Most likely, this indicates that the specialist has certain doubts, and they should be dispelled.

    Before consulting a doctor, it is recommended to look at the dates of your last menstruation on a calendar and analyze whether there have been similar failures before. Since the gynecologist will definitely ask about this. After examination and examination, if any pathologies are identified, the doctor will prescribe a whole range of measures. To eliminate disorders, hormonal drugs are mainly used as prescribed by a doctor.

    If no serious abnormalities are detected, the specialist prescribes the woman sedatives and a restorative vitamin complex. In this case, aromatherapy and sedatives help to relax. Before drinking herbal drinks, you should definitely ask your doctor for advice to see if this will affect the condition of the body.

    You cannot endure severe pain, especially when it comes to non-menstrual flow. There is no need for this. It should be remembered that in normal conditions the blood practically does not clot; it is dark red in color. In any pathological condition, the blood will be a bright scarlet color; clots and even small pieces of rejected tissue may be observed. It is better to consult a doctor immediately, because in most cases the cause is not as harmless as it seems at first glance.

    Correction of irregularities in the menstrual cycle is carried out with medication. It is urgent to take care of your health and reconsider some habits if the process was accompanied by pain. In addition, if nausea, vomiting and dizziness are observed, the woman may soon become a mother.

    What is pseudo-menstruation?

    There are a number of diseases that can provoke fairly heavy bleeding. Many women confuse them with menstruation. If the process began a few days or a week before the due date of menstruation, most female representatives do not pay due attention to their condition and mistakenly believe that this is a normal failure, the course will gradually recover on its own.

    Endometriosis can provoke this condition. The peculiarity of this disease is that during its development the mucous membranes of the uterus greatly increase. As a rule, the process is accompanied by unexpected bleeding. At the same time, the woman feels unwell, feels unwell and weak. The discharge is copious, and characteristic large clots may be observed. A similar feeling is observed during ectopic pregnancy.

    Scanty discharge earlier than expected may also occur after the curettage procedure. If a woman observes strange discharge that has a brown color unusual for menstruation and a very unpleasant odor, this is a serious cause for concern. You should immediately consult a doctor if you experience general malaise, pain, nausea, or increased body temperature. The reason often lies in a violation of the curettage procedure, when pieces of fetal tissue remain in the uterine cavity. An unpleasant odor in this situation indicates the presence of an infection. In most cases, repeated curettage is required.

The menstrual cycle is clearly dependent on the hormonal status of the body. When menstruation occurs regularly, this is an indicator of normal reproductive function of the body. And a woman must constantly ensure that there are no deviations in such an important process for her. If the cyclicity of menstruation or its duration is disrupted, then the functional activity of the body undergoes changes that may subsequently affect the ability to become a mother.

Quite common situations include premature periods. This means that they arrive earlier than expected. When the temporary deviation is within one or two days, the woman will not worry. But if you have to note a shortening of the intermenstrual interval by a week or more, then there is definitely cause for concern. A gynecologist, who needs to see you without fail, will help you figure out why your period came earlier, for example, 10 days.

When menstruation comes faster than usual, you should first of all understand the reasons for this phenomenon.

General information

The normal length of the menstrual cycle ranges from 24 to 32 days. As you can see, the time interval is quite wide, but each woman’s body is individual. The frequency of menstruation is controlled by the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian regulatory system. Hormones influence the endometrium, which undergoes changes corresponding to the phases of the uterine cycle:

  • Menstruation.
  • Proliferation.
  • Secretion.

Each process is controlled by the corresponding hormones - estrogens and progesterone. They are synthesized respectively in the follicular and luteal phases of the ovarian cycle, which, in turn, is controlled by the pituitary system.

Menstruation lasts 3–7 days and is characterized by the lowest levels of hormones. Subsequently, a follicle matures in the ovary, which produces estrogens that stimulate endometrial proliferation. After ovulation, a corpus luteum is formed in its place, synthesizing progesterone. Under its influence, glands develop in the uterine epithelium, which is necessary for the implantation of a fertilized egg. If this does not happen, then the level of the hormone drops sharply, causing the endometrium to be rejected. This is how the next menstruation begins.

Understanding the physiology of the menstrual cycle, we can assume why menstruation began earlier.

Causes

The early onset of menstruation, like other disorders of the female cycle, is mediated by many factors. It is no secret that the body is daily exposed to various influences - both external and internal - only a small proportion of which have a positive orientation.

In the fast pace of modern life, a woman often forgets about her health, which is reflected in the menstrual cycle. Among the reasons for early menstruation are the following:

  • Physiological processes.
  • Ovarian dysfunction.
  • Inflammatory diseases.
  • Tumors of the uterus.
  • Endometriosis.
  • Injuries.
  • Stressful situations.

In addition, such a situation should be differentiated from various obstetric pathologies. This is necessary because a woman does not always know about pregnancy, but finds out about it after a spontaneous abortion, which can be mistaken for the onset of menstruation. Bloody discharge, similar to menstrual discharge, also appears during an ectopic pregnancy.

If your period comes 10 days ahead of schedule, you need to figure out why this violation occurred. The doctor will tell you whether this is normal and whether any correction is needed.

Symptoms

The appearance of early menstruation is one of the symptoms of menstrual irregularities. It can be seen alone or in combination with other signs, which is much more common. This is often reflected in the concept of proyomenorrhea - a short menstrual cycle, but not always. This situation may occur intermittently or even once. In the latter case, there is most likely no cause for concern. But most often you can notice other violations:

  • Prolonged periods – polymenorrhea.
  • Heavy menstruation – hypermenorrhea.
  • Their combination is menorrhagia.

Such symptoms, along with proyomenorrhea, are part of the structure of hypermenstrual syndrome. In this case, the appearance of menstruation 10 days earlier is a fairly common occurrence. But there are other situations, so you need to be especially careful about any symptoms.

Physiological processes

If your period comes ahead of schedule, then you should not immediately think about pathology. First we need to consider the possibility of physiological causes. And the first reason why deviations in the menstrual cycle may appear is the period of its formation at puberty. For girls who have just experienced menstruation, one cycle can differ significantly from another, both in duration and in the amount of blood loss. But within a few months everything should go in accordance with natural mechanisms. For some girls, this period can sometimes drag on for up to a year.

When a woman is about 45 years old, and her periods begin 10 days earlier, this may indicate processes of gradual decline of reproductive function. During menopause, the menstrual cycle may initially shorten, but later the gaps become larger and blood loss decreases. Estrogen deficiency also affects a woman’s general well-being, as it causes the following symptoms:

  • "Flashes" of heat in the body.
  • Sweating.
  • Emotional lability.
  • Headache.
  • Cardiopalmus.
  • Arterial hypertension.

Having established the physiological origin of changes in the menstrual cycle, the woman should be reassured and explained that the early onset of menstruation is not a sign of pathology.

Ovarian dysfunction

The functional activity of the ovaries, as mentioned earlier, has a direct impact on the menstrual cycle. Hormonal imbalance will inevitably lead to various abnormalities, including the premature onset of menstruation. This situation is widespread and is characterized by the following symptoms:

  • Increased frequency of menstruation.
  • Change in volume of discharge.
  • Premenstrual syndrome.
  • Discomfort in the lower abdomen.
  • Lack of ovulation.
  • Infertility.

The functioning of the ovaries is affected by various unfavorable factors that a woman often deals with: physical and psycho-emotional stress, dietary disorders, climate change, endocrine and other diseases. This is why this situation is common in modern society.

If your period starts a week earlier, you must first rule out ovarian dysfunction.

Inflammatory diseases

The frequency of menstruation can change not only due to a violation of the regulatory function, but also under the influence of organic pathology of the woman’s reproductive system. Such processes are also triggered by inflammatory diseases – endometritis or adnexitis. It is completely understandable that menstruation can begin prematurely when the uterine mucosa is damaged. Then you can notice other signs:

  • Pain in the lower abdomen.
  • The appearance of foreign secretions.
  • Temperature increase.

During a gynecological examination and palpation of the abdomen, clear pain will be noted. If adequate measures are not taken in time, then acute pathology often turns into a chronic form, and the latter often becomes the cause of infertility.

Tumors of the uterus

If menstruation appears 10 days earlier, especially in middle-aged women, the possibility of a tumor pathology of the uterus should be excluded. Most often you have to think about fibroids. It can be located in different layers of the organ, and therefore can be submucosal, intramural or subserous. Changes in the menstrual cycle accompany those tumors that are located closer to the endometrium. In this case, the following changes appear:

  • Hypermenstrual syndrome.
  • Intermenstrual bleeding.
  • Chronic anemia.
  • Miscarriage.

But malignant tumors of the uterus (cancer) pose a much greater danger. Most often, this problem appears at menopausal age, when there are no longer periods. But a patient at a doctor’s appointment may say that they suddenly began after a very long break. This should alert the gynecologist and focus on identifying bloody discharge and pain in the lower abdomen. Cancer is asymptomatic for a long time, which makes its early detection difficult.

Every woman needs to be on high alert for cancer and not neglect periodic medical examinations. It is not difficult to prevent a disease; it is much more difficult to cure it.

Endometriosis

When your period starts a week earlier, you should think about endometriosis. This disease is characterized by the appearance of cells of the uterine mucosa outside its functional layer. This is often accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • Brown discharge.
  • Irregular periods.
  • Nagging pain in the lower abdomen.
  • Discomfort during sexual intercourse.

When endometriosis spreads ectopically, the peritoneum is often affected, which can lead to the development of adhesions.

Diagnostics

You can tell exactly why menstruation begins much earlier than expected based on the results of an additional examination. After examination by a gynecologist, it is recommended to undergo a certain examination, which includes laboratory and instrumental methods. As a rule, you need to go through the following procedures:

  • Blood test for sex hormones.
  • Study of secretions.
  • Ultrasonography.
  • Colposcopy.
  • Hysteroscopy.
  • Biopsy with histological analysis of tissue.

If your period comes early, there is no need to worry prematurely. Maybe a similar situation is within the framework of physiological processes. But, unfortunately, quite often various disorders are detected - both functional and organic. These cases require adequate treatment, the plan of which is formed by the doctor.