Signs of bladder inflammation. Inflammation of the bladder in women: causes, symptoms and treatment of cystitis. Inflammation of the bladder - treatment

Today we will talk about:

Inflammation Bladder V medical practice is called cystitis.

Cystitis — inflammatory lesion mucous membrane lining the walls of the bladder. This insidious disease- a real scourge of a modern woman. It robs a woman of her confidence and makes her dependent on the washroom.

Men also suffer, but much less often: it’s all about the structure of the genitourinary apparatus. Untreated bladder inflammation leads to serious complications, which is why the problem cannot be ignored.

Causes of bladder inflammation

There are at least a dozen possible reasons bladder inflammation in women:

• Hypothermia. Hypothermia itself cannot directly lead to cystitis. The bottom line is that as a result of the effects of cold on the body protective forces immunity is sharply reduced. This great occasion to activate the activity of pathogenic microflora of the bladder, which is present in all people without exception.
• Infectious lesions of the body. This is not only about inflammatory processes in the pelvic area. The source may be located far away and come, as they say, from where you didn’t expect it. Any unsanitized source of infection, up to carious teeth may cause cystitis.
• Physical inactivity. When sitting for a long time, stagnation begins in the pelvic organs. The result is inflammation.
• Rare visits to the toilet. This is especially true for women. The urethra, the urethra, is short and wide in the fairer sex. This is a gateway for infection. With rare urination, an ideal environment for the proliferation of various pathogens is created in the bladder.
• Wrong diet. The predominance of animal fats in the daily menu and the lack of vitamins lead to a decrease in protective systems body.
• Metabolic disorders.
• Abuse of products that irritate the bladder mucosa.
• Diabetes.
• Peak hormonal states (this includes periods of menstruation, pregnancy, menopause).
• Unprotected sexual intercourse. Pathogens venereal diseases often affects not only the genitals, but also the urethra. Especially often we're talking about about gonococci.
• Kidney problems. Along the descending route, kidney infections can flow down into the bladder with a stream of urine.

These are the main causes of bladder inflammation in women.

Signs of bladder inflammation in women

Cystitis is characterized by its manifestations:

Pain syndrome. Refers to the first symptoms of bladder inflammation in women. Both acute and chronic cystitis are accompanied by pain. In the acute phase the intensity pain syndrome higher. Patients describe their discomfort, as “aching”, “dull pulling”. The pain intensifies when urinating, as well as immediately after it.

Frequent urge to urinate. They also appear as the first symptoms of bladder inflammation in women. The urge is false, there is no urine or it flows out drop by drop. The source of the problem lies in inflammation of the mucous membrane and its irritation. IN in good condition irritation of the organ lining occurs due to the accumulation of urine. The frequency of false calls is up to 20 times a day.

Polyuria. In some cases it is possible to increase daily diuresis. The normal volume of urine passed per day is 1.5-2 liters. Anything above that is polyuria.

Urinary urgency.

Hematuria (blood in the urine). It is not always observed, only when hemorrhagic form diseases when the vessels of the organ are affected.

Unpleasant smell of urine. The reason is the active proliferation of bacteria.

Cloudy urine color.

Symptoms of general intoxication, such as: headache, hyperthermia (up to 39 degrees), nausea, dizziness.

The specific signs of bladder inflammation in women vary from patient to patient. Cystitis may not make itself felt until the last minute. In some patients, the symptoms are blurred, especially if we are talking about a chronic process.

Diagnosis of bladder inflammation in women

• Diagnosis begins with a visit to the doctor's office. Urologists treat cystitis. If in pathological process The kidneys are also involved; you cannot do without consulting a nephrologist (not to be confused with a neurologist).
• First of all, the doctor asks the patient questions about his condition, then conducts palpation (physical examination). This is enough to make a primary diagnosis, because the symptoms are characteristic. In order to exclude more serious illnesses, such as an oncological lesion of the bladder and to confirm cystitis, the doctor prescribes a series of instrumental and laboratory tests.

Instrumental studies include:

Ultrasound examination with contrast agent. Allows you to identify structural changes in the organ.

MRI/CT diagnostics. Prescribed for suspected cancer.

Cystoscopy. It consists of inserting an endoscope into the urethra and visually assessing the condition of the organ from the inside.

Laboratory tests can reveal inflammatory process. A general urine test will find protein, leukocytes, and possibly blood (for hematuria). General analysis blood also gives a picture of inflammation: the concentration of leukocytes, monocytes, and ESR is increased.

Treatment of bladder inflammation in women

Treatment of bladder inflammation in women is a delicate procedure. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate. This is a direct path to chronicizing the process. Drugs prescribed for treatment:

Anti-inflammatory. To remove inflammation.

Diuretics (diuretics) are prescribed to prevent urine from stagnating.

Antibacterial drugs for infectious origin. It is important to prescribe only those antibiotics to which you have pathogenic flora resistance has not developed.

At the end acute period the appointment of physiotherapy is indicated.

Complications of bladder inflammation in women

The question arises: why should you go to the doctor? Is there really nothing we can do on our own? Indeed, in the case of cystitis, it is not recommended to delay treatment. Treatment of bladder inflammation in women should begin immediately, otherwise there is a high risk of developing terrible complications:

• . It involves inflammation of the kidney structures. If cystitis exists long time, from the bladder, pathogenic microflora moves along an ascending path to the kidneys.
• Scarring of the bladder walls. Most common. Leads to the inability of the organ to stretch normally. As a result, bladder ruptures are possible.
• Return of urine through the ureter to the kidneys. Severe complication, almost one hundred percent leading to kidney problems.
• Purulent inflammation of the bladder. They are not encountered very often in doctors' practice. This serious condition requires immediate surgical attention.
• . It is the result of many years chronic course.

Prevention of bladder inflammation in women

Specific prevention methods include:

Wearing loose underwear. Tight and dense underwear leads to compression of the genital organs and the vessels that feed them. As a result, the normal nutrition of the bladder deteriorates, and with thick underwear it is difficult to maintain hygiene.

Regular (every 2-3 hours) trips to the toilet. Urine should not stagnate.

Refusal of products containing irritating substances. Onions, garlic, tomatoes, etc.

Besides:

By adhering to these rules for preventing bladder inflammation in women, you can seriously reduce the risk of getting sick.

Cystitis- a disease that does not go away without a trace. It represents a difficult, but often silent problem that a woman prefers to deal with herself. This is a serious mistake.

Effective treatment of cystitis is possible only in initial period, then, when the pathology has become chronic, you can only relieve symptoms during exacerbations. It is important to see a doctor in time, and even better to prevent the disease itself.

In most cases, chronic forms of inflammatory diseases genitourinary area- This is the result of an unprofessional approach to therapy. The disease cannot be eliminated if the symptoms and treatment of cystitis in women do not coincide. The drugs promoted by television advertising bring only temporary relief, and after a certain time the disease returns again.

The only way to get rid of cystitis is to establish the cause of the disease and resolve full course treatment under the supervision of a professional urologist.

Cystitis - causes of occurrence in women

In medicine, the concept of “cystitis” combines several types of symptomatic urinary pathologies, in which damage to the bladder mucosa occurs. Due to the anatomical features of the body, women suffer from cystitis several times more often than men.

Bladder function is related to everything physiological systems, therefore functional deviations in internal organs, one way or another, affect the health of a woman’s urogenital area.

The development of the inflammatory process may be preceded by:

• viral or bacterial infections - influenza, sore throat, sinusitis, staphylococcus, trichomonas, E. coli, caries, furunculosis;
• hypothermia;
• allergic reaction;
• change hormonal levels during menstruation, pregnancy, menopause;
• acquired diseases - diabetes, colitis, spinal injuries, nephrological and endocrine pathologies, tumor formations;
• taking medications;
• decreased immunity;
• anomaly of organ development genitourinary system;
• insufficient genital hygiene;
• acute forms of cystitis most often occur against the background stagnation in the urinary system.

The ways in which pathogenic microorganisms enter the bladder also differ. In diseases of the ENT organs, the infection spreads throughout the body through the blood. In diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, microbes enter the genitourinary organs from the anus. Due to nephrological pathologies, infectious agents move from the kidneys along with urine.

Factors contributing to the development of cystitis include wearing tight synthetic underwear, a tendency to constipation, frequent change sexual partners, provided unprotected sex, as well as conditions that reduce the potential of the immune system - stress, lack of sleep, excessive physical exercise, irregular meals.

Main symptoms and signs of the disease

The development of cystitis can occur acutely or with gradually increasing symptoms. Characteristic signs cystitis in acute form - pain and pain when urinating.

But as the disease develops, symptoms such as:

• discomfort in the genital and pubic area;
• itching and burning in the perineum - the result of the irritating effects of toxic substances accumulated in the urine;
• frequent urge to urinate;
• pain in the lower abdomen and back, feeling of fullness;
• headache;
• increased fatigue;
• slight increase in body temperature;
• cloudy urine;
• cutting bad smell urine;
• feeling incomplete emptying Bladder;
• the appearance of blood in the urine may indicate the development of complications.

Cystitis of an allergic or infectious nature is accompanied by itching in 95% of cases.

Complications of the disease

Due to its high prevalence (pathology is diagnosed in 40% of women globe), the seriousness of the consequences of cystitis is often underestimated.

With proper treatment, provided that there are no reasons supporting the course of the pathology, the symptoms of acute cystitis go away, and the woman’s well-being noticeably improves. If necessary therapeutic effect absent, the disease acquires chronic form course, which is fraught with serious health complications.

Surely many women remember those times when grandmothers strongly advised to dress warmer in winter time years, be sure to wear long underwear. Then some of us didn't give special significance such recommendations, but this is the most effective way prevention of bladder inflammation. Representatives of the fair sex most often have to face this problem. Symptoms such as severe burning and discomfort during the urge to go to the toilet are familiar to 70% of women. Moreover, approximately 15% of them have such discomfort come back again. In this article we will talk in more detail about how inflammation of the bladder develops, how to treat this pathology and what its primary symptoms are.

general information

Inflammatory process in the bladder is a fairly common urological problem in women. In specialized medical literature You can find another name for this pathology - cystitis. The inflammatory process causes a lot of unpleasant sensations. Men are diagnosed with this disease several times less often, as they have a different anatomical structure directly to the urinary tract itself.

Cystitis always requires qualified approach in treatment, otherwise the risk of further spread of infection to the kidneys increases, which already entails quite serious complications. The inflammatory process initially forms directly in the mucous membrane itself. Its presence can be determined at any age, regardless of hereditary predisposition or a lady's lifestyle. Medicines for bladder inflammation should only be prescribed by a doctor, since incorrectly selected therapy can aggravate the course of the disease.

Main reasons

The urethra in women is a special excretory organ, almost completely devoid of bends. On the other hand, it is much shorter and at the same time wider than that of men. That's why women's urethra more susceptible to infection.

In the warm season, pathogenic microflora rarely provokes the formation of an inflammatory process. Its breeding ground is considered anal hole and the entrance to the vagina itself. However, even due to minor disruptions in the functioning of the immune system or banal hypothermia, microorganisms penetrate through the urethra into the bladder and begin to actively multiply there, thereby provoking the development of pathology (cystitis).

As a rule, inflammation of the bladder mucosa in women is of an infectious nature. The following may act as the main pathogens: pathogenic microorganisms: staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Trichomonas. In addition to infection, the occurrence of this disease The following factors contribute:

• Hypothermia.
• Various types of hormonal disorders.
• Frequent constipation.
• Non-compliance with those known to everyone, including during menstruation.
• Improper wiping after defecation.
• Non-traditional sexual contacts.
• Frequent stress.
• Avitaminosis.
• Presence of diseases of the genitourinary system.

All of the above factors, as a rule, lead to inflammation of the bladder. The reasons for the development of this pathology may vary in each specific case.

Symptoms

Usually, general symptoms lasts for 14 days. Then comes noticeable relief and final recovery. If pain and discomfort do not go away after 2 weeks, then the disease has progressed to chronic stage. Below we list the most common symptoms of this pathology.

• Constant urge to urinate.
• Cloudiness of urine, appearance of blood impurities.
• Pain in the lower abdomen, characterized by aching character.
• Feeling of burning and stinging during urination.
• Urinary incontinence (very rare).
• Slight increase in temperature.

Inflammation of the bladder in women should not be ignored. Treatment should be prescribed immediately after diagnosis. It is important to understand that cystitis is a rather insidious pathology that can lead to very serious complications (spread of infection to other parts of the excretory system).

Forms of the disease

IN modern medicine This disease is classified according to its signs and symptoms. For example, with a sudden inflammatory process that occurs under the influence of a provoking factor, acute inflammation of the bladder is diagnosed.

The chronic version of cystitis manifests itself in a varied clinical picture, ranging from minor pain during urination to severe discomfort.

Patients with a chronic form of inflammation are conventionally divided into two groups: those with an undulating course of the disease and those with stable active inflammation.

Diagnostics

How to relieve bladder inflammation? This is the question many women ask when their primary symptoms appear. Doctors strongly recommend not to resort to the advice of relatives and friends, that is, to self-medicate. The thing is that incorrectly selected therapy can only aggravate inflammation of the bladder; the causes of the problem will not be identified, and the current clinical picture will turn out to be self-made. Thus, when primary signs You should immediately seek help from a specialist.

Confirmation of pathology is possible solely on the basis of clinical diagnostic studies. When palpating the lower abdomen, the patient usually feels discomfort and pain, the intensity of which may vary. Ultrasound confirms the presence of inflammation, which is reflected in changes in the usual structure of the walls of the damaged organ itself.

It is equally important to take a urine test. If there is an illness, it contains increased content protein, mucus and red blood cells.

All patients, without exception, are examined by the doctor and taken biological material for PCR, cytological and biological examination. If the disease is prolonged, a number of additional tests may be required, including a biopsy and cystoscopy.

How to cure bladder inflammation?

All therapeutic measures should only be carried out under regular supervision by a specialist. At home, it is very important to organize a gentle diet and maintain drinking balance. You should drink at least two liters of water per day. Vitamin therapy plays a direct role in the treatment of the disease. It is recommended to avoid the consumption of alcoholic beverages and coffee. It is better to avoid spicy foods and spices for the entire duration of treatment. If constipation occurs, your diet should be varied. fermented milk drinks, natural fiber (for example, apples).

As you know, quite unpleasant symptoms accompany inflammation of the bladder in women. Treatment of this type of problem involves the use of medications. For example, to eliminate existing spasms and severe pain, Canephron or Urolesan is prescribed. In the case of a chronic course of the disease, the use of physiotherapy is advisable.

Help of antibiotics

If the disease is infectious in nature, antibiotics are prescribed. Currently, according to experts, the most effective are the following antibacterial drugs:

• "Monural".
• "Co-trimoxazole."
• "Nitrofurantoin".

The therapeutic course usually ranges from three to approximately seven days.

It is important to note that the specific medicine for bladder inflammation is chosen by the doctor himself based on the test results. The proposed antibacterial drugs are absolutely safe for health and can be used without fear.

Natural herbal preparations

The standard recommendation of urologists is the use natural preparations for treatment and This drug is "Uroprofit", which has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. The complex of biologically active substances that make up Uroprofit helps normalize urination, improves the functional state of the kidneys and urinary tract, and also reduces the risk of repeated exacerbations chronic cystitis.

Traditional treatment

Inflammation of the bladder always requires an exclusively qualified approach to treatment. Some experts suggest using medication in conjunction with prescriptions. traditional medicine. As practice shows, such a decision most often brings the desired effect. Below we list the most common recipes of our grandmothers against this disease.

All of the above recipes help reduce the occurrence of unpleasant symptoms with a pathology such as inflammation of the bladder. Folk remedies also help relieve acute course inflammation. Great option Sitz baths with an infusion of marsh calamus rhizomes are considered. Pour a glass of boiling water over a teaspoon of rhizomes and let it brew, then strain. Before the procedure itself, it is recommended to dilute one part of the infusion in two parts of water.

Possible complications

As noted above, one should not neglect such a problem as inflammation of the bladder in women. Treatment of the pathological process should be carried out under regular medical supervision. Otherwise, the likelihood of complications developing significantly increases.

With a long course of the disease, the infection can spread to the kidneys, which entails the development of a rather serious problem, namely pyelonephritis. This disease is characterized high temperature And severe pain in the lumbar area. Pyelonephritis, as a rule, requires serious therapy, and in a hospital setting. However, in this case, the inflammation of the bladder itself fades into the background. As a result, the disease will make itself felt again, and with each next attack of pyelonephritis, kidney function will inevitably deteriorate. As a result, the patient may remain disabled altogether.

In the presence of individual characteristics structure of the bladder walls, the pathological process can spread to their entire thickness, affecting not only the mucous membrane, but also the muscular part. This pathology is called

This type of disease is characterized by several characteristic features. For example, patients experience an increase in the number of urges to urinate up to 150 times a day, and their body temperature rises. Medicines for bladder inflammation in this case turn out to be ineffective. With a long course of pathology, the organ loses its usual elasticity and gradually decreases in size. When its volume reaches 50 ml, a decision is made to surgical intervention (complete removal bladder and its subsequent plastic surgery from colon tissue).

Based on all of the above, it becomes clear that you should not pay attention to the inflammatory process if you want, of course, to avoid the development of such unpleasant complications.

Preventive measures

As you know, it is easier to prevent bladder inflammation than to treat it later. Experts recommend that all representatives of the fair sex follow fairly simple rules. First of all, it is necessary to abandon promiscuity, and if this is not possible, condoms should be used during every sexual act. In addition, it is recommended to try not to overcool and use thermal underwear in winter. Compliance with the well-known rules of hygiene is another preventative measure. If the disease cannot be avoided, then serious therapy using antibiotics will not be possible. The ideal solution in this case is the so-called A complex approach, that is, drug intervention + traditional medicine recipes.

Conclusion

In this article, we explained how inflammation of the bladder differs in women. Treatment of this pathology is recommended to begin immediately after the appearance primary symptoms, but after consulting a doctor. If you believe the statistical data, then when timely application With help, this disease can be overcome very quickly. After final recovery, it is very important to monitor your health, try to avoid hypothermia and follow all known rules personal hygiene. Be healthy!

First of all, this type of inflammation is manifested by increased urination. Inflammation of the bladder, also known as cystitis, occurs more often in women than in men. This is the most common disease of the genitourinary system in people.

Symptoms of inflammation in the bladder

Clinical symptoms of the inflammatory process in cystitis

frequent urination in small portions which are accompanied strong burning sensation and pain during and after urination;

feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder;

the temperature may rise to 37.5 degrees;

the urine becomes cloudy, sometimes with shades of blood.

With inflammation, there is a constantly strong urge to go to the toilet, which does not correspond to the amount of urine released. Patients note pain at the end of urination, and sometimes even blood appears in the urine.

With acute cystitis, the patient's temperature rises and pain appears in the lower abdomen. If the so-called cervical form of cystitis develops, in which the sphincter of the bladder is involved in the inflammatory process, then episodes such as urinary incontinence are noted.

If inflammation is observed, it should not be confused with inflammation of the urethra - urethritis. Urethritis is manifested by such unpleasant sensations as: burning, stinging or pain when urinating - and nothing more. Often these two diseases accompany one another, but this is not always the case.

All these symptoms indicate quite clearly the presence of cystitis. In this case, the most important thing is immediate treatment. At the first signs of illness, on the advice of “more experienced” people, most often the patient takes several tablets of an antibiotic that comes to hand, then the symptoms of the disease subside and he forgets about it until next exacerbation. Nobody thinks about why the exacerbation developed and how to prevent it. But exacerbations occur again and again. This will remain so until the doctor prescribes adequate treatment, therefore, at the first manifestations of the disease, do not delay your visit to the clinic.

An uncharacteristic symptom of inflammation is a temperature above 37.5 degrees. If the body temperature during cystitis is high, then it is necessary urgent intervention a urologist to avoid the development of kidney disease.

Signs acute inflammation Bladder

Acute form of this disease develops extremely rapidly, the patient complains of several or all of the following symptoms:

Rapid and painful urination.

Burning and itching sensation during urination.

Emptying the bladder in small portions.

Presence of pus or blood in the urine.

Diagnosis of the acute form of the disease does not cause any difficulties, but for greater accuracy it is prescribed additional tests, which include blood tests, urine tests, smears from the urethra and vagina.

Symptoms of chronic inflammatory process of the bladder

Chronic cystitis differs less severe symptoms, the main of which are relapses of this disease after a certain period of well-being (it can happen several times during the year). In addition to the above symptoms, the chronic form of cystitis is accompanied by:

irritability,

low-grade fever bodies,

increased fatigue.

The first thing to do when inflammation is detected is to consult a doctor. He will definitely give you a referral for a urine test to determine the level of red blood cells, white blood cells and bacteria. Bacterial culture will help identify the causative agent of infection and its resistance to antibiotics. If it turns out that the nature of the inflammation of the bladder mucosa is bacterial, then antibiotics may be prescribed. In another case, they may not be prescribed at all or they may be offered to take a course as a preventive measure. bacterial infection. You must remember that cystitis is not a case where you can self-medicate.

How to treat bladder inflammation using traditional methods?

If a diagnosis is made, treatment is usually prescribed with one of the drugs such as Nalidixic acid, Amoxicillin, Nitrofurantoin, Trimethoprim and Cotrimoxazole. In some cases, the use of one-time Amoxicillin for adults in a dose of 3 g is sufficient for recovery. At the end of therapy, experts recommend conducting a control test of a portion of urine to make sure there is no infection.

If inflammation is detected, antibacterial medications are prescribed. For cystitis, a drug is prescribed wide range action of Bactrim (Bispetol), it must be taken two tablets twice a day. In addition, Furagin, Furadonin, Nevigramon are used for treatment. Treatment lasts for five to ten days.

But in all cases of cystitis, an appointment is needed large quantity fluids to suppress the growth of bacteria and prevent stagnation of urine. In most cases, bacterial cystitis responds quickly to antibiotic therapy. In women, men and children with frequent relapses, a wider examination is carried out to identify the causes of the disease and prevent or exclude more serious complications, but in the kidneys. Most urinary tract infections can be successfully treated with antibiotics such as Trimethoprim.

A person suffering from cystitis needs rest, warmth and preferably bed rest. A heating pad on the suprapubic area, as well as warm sitz baths, will help reduce pain. It is necessary to adhere to a diet: exclude from the diet spicy seasonings, marinades, preservatives.

In each specific case, treatment is selected individually, since the methods used to treat cystitis depend on the form and severity of the disease. There are acute and chronic, primary and secondary, infectious and non-infectious course of the disease. Inflammation of the bladder can be a consequence of another disease that occurs in the body, or it can appear in a completely healthy body.

Bladder inflammation is extremely serious illness, therefore it is necessary to take timely measures to treat it. Even more dangerous are the consequences of this disease, which can negatively affect the functioning of other organs. Therefore, if diagnosed, treatment must be prescribed on time. It must be remembered that it needs to start at early stage when the disease can be cured without consequences for the body.

How to treat acute form inflammation in the bladder

Treatment of this disease must begin in its acute stage, and do not wait until bladder inflammation develops into running form, then conventional medications will not give a positive result, and complex therapy will have to be carried out in a hospital hospital. The drugs and specifics of treatment for cystitis will be described below.

If you have certain problems with the genitourinary system and you seek help from a specialist, the doctor may prescribe medications that will eliminate inflammatory processes and promote speedy recovery.

Treatment methods with drugs directly depend on the form of the disease, as well as on the causes of its occurrence. Acute course illness involves prescribing a diet and drink plenty of fluids, and antibacterial drugs to fight the microbes that led to this inflammation. In addition, in such a situation it is prescribed medicines, helping to eliminate spasm of the smooth muscles of the bladder, including drugs of plant origin.

How to treat chronic inflammation of the bladder?

Chronic cystitis begins to be treated by eliminating the causes of this disease (bladder stone, prostate adenoma, bladder diverticulum, etc.). Antibiotics are prescribed based on microbiological analysis of urine. In addition, instillation is widely used, when a drug in liquid form is injected into the bladder cavity.

The chronic form of the disease appears in the form of advanced acute cystitis or as a complication that occurs against the background of other diseases of the genitourinary system. Here, an integrated approach to treatment is already used, and the disease lasts longer. What does an integrated approach mean? With advanced or chronic cystitis, no medications, tablets or suppositories can help, since the body is accustomed to antibacterial drugs. In addition, antibiotics slowly destroy beneficial microflora and, thereby, reduce immunity. In this case, it is almost impossible to cure cystitis with antibiotics alone.

In cases of chronic cystitis, it is important to carry out therapy and procedures using an infrared laser, thanks to which you can get positive result after the first procedure.

Another treatment method is the use of ultrasonic irrigation of the bladder mucosa. This method can improve blood supply, restore its walls and eliminate the adverse effects of antibacterial drugs. The use of such a comprehensive method for treating cystitis allows the patient to fully recover.

The choice of antibiotics depends on the complexity of the disease, and is also determined by its properties, for example, the ability to absorb the drug into gastrointestinal tract, properties and speed of distribution throughout the body, as well as the speed of its elimination and the presence of side effects.

Drug therapy for bladder inflammation

When choosing drugs for treatment, you need to keep in mind not only the disease itself, but also the characteristics of the body as a whole. There are many medications that increase the effectiveness of the drug, shorten the treatment period for cystitis, and expose the patient’s body to less stress.

Monural – antibiotic, main active substance it contains fosfomycin. This drug is often prescribed by specialists if the disease is caused by staphylococcus or proteus. The action of this medicine is based on inhibition of the first stage of synthesis of the membrane wall of a harmful microorganism. The half-life of the drug is two hours. Its components are 90% excreted in the urine, that is, processed by the kidneys, and 10% in feces. Available in powder form, one sachet of which must be dissolved in 70 ml of water.

Faspik is an anti-inflammatory drug, its main active ingredient Ibuprofen also contains L-arginine, sodium bicarbonate, and crospovidone. It has a good analgesic effect, and begins to have an effect within ten minutes after taking it. Available in tablet form, a maximum of 1200 mg of the drug per day is taken, it is recommended to take it with meals and a glass of water. In the form of metabolites, 90% is excreted in the urine.

Monurel – biological active additive, used as a treatment for cystitis and prophylactic diseases of the genitourinary system at any time of the year. This is a herbal medicine, it contains cranberry extract and vitamin C. It is available in the form of tablets, one tablet (200 mg) is taken before bed after removing urine from the bladder.

But how to cure a bladder with oncology is a much more complex question; tumors are treated surgically, as well as postoperative chemotherapy.

Antibiotics for the treatment of inflammatory processes of the bladder

Today bacteria have “learned” to resist what destroys them antibacterial agent. As a result, the impact of some types of antibiotics for the treatment of cystitis has decreased. Antibiotics with low therapeutic effects include the following:

• Ampicillin;
• Gentamicin;
• Co-trimoxazole;
• Trimethoprim;
• Nitrofurantoin;
• Norfloxacin;
• Ciprofloxacin;
• Nitroxoline.

All drugs are used in the form of injections or solutions for administration into the bladder. The procedures are carried out in a hospital or clinic. The course of procedures is usually 10-15 times.

Together with antibacterial treatment They may also prescribe physiotherapeutic procedures, such as electrophoresis, paraffin baths.

Rinsing for bladder cystitis

The bladder is a hollow muscular organ that is located in the pelvis. Urine accumulates in it, which flows from the kidneys; when the bladder is filled, a person feels the urge to urinate, thus urine is periodically excreted through the urethra. If you contact a specialist, you may be prescribed a special bladder lavage.

For rinsing, use a rubber catheter, an Esmarch mug, and a Janet syringe. Esmarch's mug is mounted on a tripod, the height of which is half a meter or a meter.

The washing solution can be made from silver nitrate, in a ratio of 1:1000 with water; instead of silver, protargol, collargol, penicillin are used. The water used is sterile.

A catheter is inserted into the bladder and urine is released through it, and then a solution is injected through it using a Genet syringe until the patient feels the urge to urinate. At the same time, the syringe is disconnected, and the liquid from the bladder is removed. This procedure is repeated up to ten times, by which time clear liquid should flow out.

Causes and prevention of bladder cystitis

Cystitis is a fairly common disease, and women are more susceptible to it. This is explained anatomical features female body, since nature created in the female genital organs favorable conditions for the development of cystitis.

The main reason why inflammation begins is an infection that gets into urinary organs. She can get there in two ways. In the first case, the infection comes from the kidneys or from already inflamed organs along with the blood. In another case, the genitals become the source of inflammation, and from there the microbes enter the urinary system.

It should be noted that inflammation can only occur in the body of a person with a weakened immune system. A man with good immune system cannot get sick because his bladder is not susceptible to germs and bacteria.

In addition, the cause of inflammation can be a disruption in the functioning of the urinary system. For example, cystitis can develop as a result of prolonged stagnation of urine.

Scientists have found that cystitis can occur without microbes entering the bladder. For example, due to mechanical damage bladder or negative effects of chemical elements.

Prevention of inflammatory processes of the bladder

To prevent primary disease bladder, you must follow a few very simple rules:

Treat inflammatory diseases in a timely manner;

take care of personal hygiene;

be extremely attentive to urinary disorders;

avoid genitourinary injuries;

prevent hypothermia and stress.

Prevention chronic inflammation is to treat acute inflammation, as well as timely treatment genitourinary system.

To prevent inflammation, it is necessary to empty the intestines and bladder in a timely manner. It is very useful to exercise and lead active image life. This has a beneficial effect on eliminating congestion in the pelvic organs, as well as on intestinal motility. Avoid eating foods that irritate you urinary tract: smoked meats, pickles, seasonings, hot sauces, canned food, vinegar, horseradish, alcoholic drinks. In addition, you need to limit your salt intake.

If you have cystitis, you need to follow a diet, excluding from your diet such foods as: orange juice, tea, coffee, chocolate, carbonated drinks, sour cream, mayonnaise, yogurt, cheeses, nuts, tomatoes, raisins.

Women need to perform vaginal sanitation to prevent bladder infections.

Cystitis, or inflammation of the bladder mucosa, is very female disease. This is facilitated by anatomical features: the short and wide urethra allows infection to easily penetrate inside. Although almost everyone faces this disease, its signs should not be ignored. For cystitis it is required compulsory treatment: inflammation of the bladder in women can not only quickly develop into a chronic form, but also transmit the infection to other organs. How to recognize the problem and get rid of it?

Inflammation of the bladder in women: symptoms

Treatment begins with an analysis of the patient’s complaints. Typically, women report the following worrying signs:

• discomfort in the pelvic organs (most often discomfort is localized in the pubic area);
• frequent urge to urinate, although little urine is produced each time;
• pain that accompanies the act of urination (sometimes the pain radiates to the rectum);
• change in urine odor;
• a constant feeling of heaviness in the bladder, the inability to completely empty it;
• an increase in temperature to 37.2-37.7 degrees, indicating an attempt by the body to fight the infection.

All these are symptoms of acute cystitis. Sometimes they are supplemented by hematuria - the release of blood along with urine. In this case, we can say that the disease occurs in a hemorrhagic form and is accompanied by deep damage to the walls of the bladder.

If the inflammatory process is not treated, it gradually becomes chronic. The symptoms of such cystitis are still the same, but they appear less pronounced several times a year.

Cystitis in women is often complicated by pyelonephritis, an inflammatory process in the kidneys. Pathology can be recognized by an increase in temperature to 39-40 degrees, nausea and vomiting, sharp pain in the lower back, general feeling unwell. Pyelonephritis can also become chronic.

Bladder - inflammation in women: treatment

Symptoms of cystitis serve as the basis for assessing the general condition of the patient. Additionally, the doctor must prescribe special studies to confirm the diagnosis. Among the main recommended procedures:

1. Urine tests - according to Nechiporenko, general, culture, biochemical.
2. General blood analysis.
3. Cystoscopy (examination of the bladder walls).
4. Uroflowmetry (assessment of urine stream parameters).
5. Ultrasound of the kidneys and, if possible, the bladder.

It will also not be superfluous to visit a gynecologist. Cystitis often develops due to diseases of the genital organs: if these problems are not eliminated, the inflammatory process will not subside. The gynecologist conducts an examination in a chair, makes a smear, and may perform a transvaginal ultrasound.

To determine the influence of all factors on a woman’s condition and select the most appropriate type of therapy, the patient is sometimes recommended to be tested for sexually transmitted diseases.

Only after completing a full examination can treatment be prescribed. It is very important to correctly determine the nature of cystitis: if it is caused by bacteria, then antibiotics are used; To combat an illness of a viral or fungal nature, antiviral or antifungal drugs are needed, respectively.

Inflammation of the bladder in women: treatment with pharmaceuticals

The medications taken must be agreed with the doctor. Prescribed:

1. Antibiotics. The most common are Monural, Nolicin, Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Levofloxacin, Amoxiclav, Palin, Ciprofloxacin, Erythromycin, Levomycetin. Antibiotics must be taken with precise dosage throughout the entire course of treatment. If you stop taking the medicine ahead of time, the desired effect from the therapy will not occur.
2. Antifungal agents (antimycotics). Diflucan and Amphotericin are mainly used, as they easily penetrate the bladder lining. Pimafucin and Itracon are considered less effective.
3. Antiviral drugs. Acyclovir, Virazol, Laferon have proven themselves well.

Urine and bladder are also disinfected using uroantiseptics. Among them are 5-NOK, Furagin and Furadonin.

Medicines are prescribed on a case-by-case basis. They can only be prescribed by the attending physician who has carefully studied the patient’s condition.

Inflammation of the bladder: treatment in women with folk remedies

Although medicine does not stand still, many patients prefer to use “grandmother’s” methods. Traditional medicine techniques are good for relieving inflammation, reducing pain, that is, for getting rid of symptoms. But if the infection is not destroyed first, the effect home therapy will be short-lived.

All kinds of thermal procedures are considered very useful. Can:

1. Soaring legs.
2. Take sitz baths by adding a couple of drops of eucalyptus or sandalwood oil to the water; 2 tbsp. l. soda and a little potassium permanganate; infusion of horsetail or chamomile, a decoction of pine branches or fir cones.
3. Apply to the lower abdomen and groin area heating pad, plastic bottle With hot water, a fabric bag with hot sand or salt.
4. Take a warm shower.
5. Prepare a special “bath” for yourself from dry bricks. You will need a fairly large metal bucket. Hot pieces of brick are placed at its bottom and sat on top, having previously wrapped the edges of the vessel with thick cloth.

Treatment of cystitis with heat can quickly reduce pain. But there is also back side such therapy: it can provoke increased infectious process. Therefore, heating is strictly prohibited in case of hematuria.

Plant-based drinks are very common:

1. Birch or cranberry juice.
2. Infusion of crushed plantain and bearberry. You will need 3 tbsp. l. each ingredient. The herbs are poured with boiling water, left for an hour, then strained and honey is added. It is recommended to drink the infusion every fifteen minutes, approximately 0.5 cups. The peculiarity of the drink is its strong diuretic effect, so treatment should be started on a day off, when you don’t have to go anywhere.
3. Infusion of corn silk. It must be drunk only warm. It is necessary to pour 3 tbsp of heated water. l. stigma and place in a dark place for 2 hours. To improve the taste, honey can be added to the drink. Drink the medicine 1-2 glasses a day. Positive effect– relief of pain.
4. Infusion of licorice root. For 20 g of plant you will need 1 liter warm water. It is necessary to keep the drink in a container wrapped in a terry towel for 24 hours. Drink the infusion three times a day. It has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. So that the drink does not lose its useful qualities, it is placed in the refrigerator.
5. Parsley decoction. 100 g of greens are poured into boiling water (1 liter), then cooked for half an hour, stirring occasionally. The finished drink is kept in a closed container for a couple of hours, filtered and refrigerated. Dosage – 0.5 cups in the morning on an empty stomach. Take the medicine for 21 days, then take a week's break.

Cystitis - serious problem, which you definitely need to pay attention to. Acute cystitis is treated quickly, unlike its chronic “brother”.