What can a child do for a wet cough? Creating favorable conditions. Clenbuterol for cough for children. Reviews

The protective reflex is necessary to cleanse the respiratory tract of foreign particles and microbes. One children's cough syrup protects the mucous membrane from irritation, the other helps dissolve and remove mucus. It is useful for parents to understand how different groups of drugs work, which of them will really help their child with various problems with the respiratory tract.

List of effective dry cough syrups for children

With pharyngitis, adenoiditis, ARVI, due to congestion of the nasal passages and nasopharynx, the child breathes through the mouth. Mucus flows down the throat, causing irritation. There are other reasons for the appearance of an obsessive dry cough. The most common of them are allergies, dry, dusty air in the room where the child is.
Reflux of the esophagus and stomach, bronchial asthma, and ascariasis are characterized by coughing attacks without symptoms of general intoxication. Respiratory tract infections are accompanied by high fever in a sick child. With tracheitis or bronchitis, the cough is initially dry, only after a few days does sputum begin to be discharged.
The correct determination of the type of cough makes it easier to choose a medicinal syrup. Dry, barking is associated with insufficient mucus production and irritation of the mucous membrane. Syrups designed to stimulate mucus production or suppress the cough reflex will help cope with an unproductive cough.
A wet cough (with sputum, productive) is the result of the accumulation of mucus with microbes, foreign particles and difficulty in drainage. The appearance of this symptom signals the need to use expectorants and mucolytics.

Linkas

Complex preparation based on plant extracts. Taking syrup helps make the cough productive while reducing its intensity.

Gedelix

The drops have a brown color and a “herbal” aroma. Saponins in ivy leaves act in a complex manner on the causes that lead to irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Gedelix solution is not diluted before use.

Doctor Mom

The syrup looks like a dark green liquid and has a fruity smell. The product is prepared using extracts of 10 plants and levomenthol, which help better mucus separation. Do not use this syrup together with an antitussive agent, for example, Sinekod drops.

Lazolvan

The drug improves mucus secretion, reduces its viscosity, and facilitates sputum drainage. At the same time, Lazolvan increases the effect of antibiotics.

Askoril expectorant

The viscous orange liquid contains bromhexine, guaifenesin, and salbutamol sulfate. The active components in the drug have a complex effect: they help get rid of itchy throat and obsessive cough.

Ambrobene Stoptussin

A complex of the antitussive and bronchodilator drug butamirate with the expectorant guaifenesin. The syrup helps with dry, persistent, irritating cough. It must be taken into account that guaifenesin enhances the effect of antipyretics, analgesics, and muscle relaxants.

Althea syrup

The drug contains active substances of marshmallow root. The syrup has a mild expectorant effect and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

overslept

Syrup for children with ivy leaf extract does not change the function of the respiratory center and is produced without alcohol and sucrose. The drug is well tolerated, except in cases of hypersensitivity to ivy components.

Gerbion

Inexpensive and effective syrup, available in several versions. Herbion Icelandic moss or plantain are products based on natural extracts. Polysaccharides form a protective layer on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, thereby softening the cough.

Natural plant substances have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and immunostimulating effects.

Herbion Icelandic moss and plantain syrups are given for irritating coughs and hoarseness in the throat. It is recommended not to drink or eat for some time after using the product, so that the natural substances act on the pharyngeal mucosa.

Bronchicum

The drops and elixir contain plant tinctures that have a complex effect. The elixir is given to a child over 6 months old. The drops contain 30% alcohol and can be taken by children over 6 years of age.

Sinekod

Bronholitin

An antitussive with glaucine and ephedrine is prescribed to children over three years of age.

Tussin plus

Dextromethorphan in the syrup is similar in properties to codeine, which inactivates the cough center. The second component, the mucolytic guaifenesin, mitigates the undesirable effect.

For a wet cough with excessive formation and accumulation of mucus in the bronchi, drops or dry cough syrup with codeine, glaucine or butamirate are not prescribed.

Cough impairs sleep and brings discomfort into the life of the child and the entire family. Unfortunately, Omnitus, Sinekod, Codelac Neo suppress the cough reflex without eliminating the cause of its occurrence (infection, inflammation, allergies).

List of effective drugs for wet cough

The onset of inflammation of the respiratory tract is characterized by the release of a small amount of secretion. If there is no sputum, then no means are needed to dissolve and evacuate it. If there is an infectious cause of cough, doctors will prescribe syrup to the child, which stimulates mucus production. When a wet cough occurs, take medications that dissolve mucopurulent or purulent secretion to facilitate its removal.
Sputum containing toxins and microbes must be removed in a timely manner. If a thick secretion is produced, the child should drink expectorant, mucolytic syrups with plant extracts (licorice, thyme, etc.). You can also use products with guaifenesin. Bromhexine, acetylcysteine ​​and carbocysteine ​​not only reduce the viscosity of sputum, but also its adhesion to the mucous membrane.

Bromhexine

The medicine has a complex effect - antitussive, expectorant, mucolytic. Bromhexine is given in cases where thick sputum forms, making breathing and recovery difficult.

Eucabalus

Antimicrobial and expectorant with thyme and plantain. Herbal components soften the mucous membrane of the pharynx and larynx, irritated and inflamed when coughing. It is recommended not to dilute the syrup with water before use and not to eat or drink for a while.

Fluditek

A children's form of syrup with a concentration of the active compound carbocysteine ​​of 20 mg/ml is allowed to be used to treat children from the age of two. The syrup dissolves mucus, facilitates its removal from the respiratory tract and helps restore normal epithelial functions.

Bronchipret

The secretolytic and expectorant effect of drops or syrup is provided by thyme and ivy extracts. Bronchipret gently eliminates bronchospasm, thins mucus, and facilitates its evacuation. Children are treated with drops from 3 months, with syrup - from 6 years.

Tussamag

Thyme or thyme extracts contained in drops and syrup have antibacterial properties, dissolve mucus, and improve expectoration. Thyme is part of another popular product, Pertussin (syrup and solution).

Ambroxol

One of the causes of a wet cough is the accumulation of phlegm and difficulty in drainage. Ambroxol children's syrup contains a metabolite of bromhexine, which helps improve the functions of glands in the mucosa and stimulates the work of diluting enzymes.

If the viscosity of sputum decreases, the secretion is easier to remove, the work of the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi is facilitated, and drainage is restored.

Ambroxol can be used for wet coughs along with antibiotics. The active substance increases the concentration in the body of amoxicillin, cefuroxime, ampicillin and erythromycin. For babies, syrup is given with a small amount of tea or juice. The minimum duration of treatment is 4 days.

Flavamed

The mucolytic effect of the drug develops relatively quickly. Half an hour after taking the syrup orally, the sputum becomes less viscous and comes off better. In this case, the cough may get worse.

Dr. Theiss

This product is made on the basis of plantain extract, rich in polysaccharides and mucilages. The syrup helps with the presence of poorly separated sputum in the respiratory tract. After taking the product, it is easier for the child to cough.

Erespal

Fenspiride in syrup is an antihistamine, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic medicine. Erespal, after ingestion, blocks the receptors that are responsible for the formation of secretions from the bronchial glands. As a result, the amount of sputum is slightly reduced, but its rheological properties are improved and evacuation is facilitated. Erespal is given to a child over 2 years old for a runny nose and cough of infectious and allergic etiology.

For children by age

Infants and preschoolers are usually prescribed liquid medications (drops, syrups). Teenagers can take pills. It is necessary to contact a pediatrician so that a pediatric specialist determines the nature of the cough and the most appropriate treatment.

Up to a year

There are harmless causes of cough in infants. These include the accumulation of milk or formula residues in the throat, excessive salivation, and teething. Coughing in infants often leads to the contents of the stomach rising along with the reflexively exhaled air and vomiting occurs. Long-term persistence of the symptom depletes the body and disrupts sleep at any age.

You can give your baby for a dry cough:

Herbal remedy Prospan;
Lazolvan syrup - from 1 month;
Sinekod drops - from 2 months;
Stoptussin - from 6 months;
elixir Bronchicum - from 6 months;
combined product Linkas - from 6 months.
When a dry cough in infants becomes wet, they begin to treat with Bromhexine syrup and Bronchipret drops.

From year

The drugs Gerbion, Prospan, Bronchicum are used to treat dry cough. If the baby has seizures at night, then they give Sinekod or Stoptussin. These drugs should not be abused, as they do not act on the cause of the disease and do not help in all cases. When the cough becomes wet, switch to Eucabal, Bronchipret, Tussamag, Flavamed or Doctor Theiss syrups.

From 2 years

Dry cough is treated with Gedelix, Prospan, Gerbion, Lazolvan. Children over 2 years old can take Sinekod or Stoptussin drops at night. If the baby’s cough is wet, then they give one of the following remedies: Bromhexine, Eucabal, Fluditek, Bronchipret (drops), Tussamag, Ambroxol, Doctor Theiss.

From 3 years

Dry cough is the cause of irritation and weakening of the functions of the upper respiratory system. The drugs Bronholitin, Sinekod, Codelac Neo, Omnitus temporarily improve the condition of the respiratory tract. Antitussives do not affect the cause, but suppress the reflex. Simultaneous use with mucolytic drugs leads to a phenomenon that is popularly called “flooding” of the lungs.

Antitussive drops and syrups are contraindicated during active sputum production. In this situation, other medications are needed.

10 effective syrups for dry cough for children over 3 years old:

1. Ambrobene Stoptussin.
2. Doctor Mom.
3. Bronchicum.
4. Gedelix.
5. Lazolvan.
6. Overslept.
7. Ascoril.
8. Herbion.
9. Links.
10. Althea.
For a wet cough, to speed up recovery, the child is given syrups: Bromhexine, Eucabal, Fluditec, Bronchipret, Tussamag, Ambroxol, Doctor Theiss, Pertussin (one of the drugs).
A frequent companion to infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract is a cough (first dry, then wet). A change in the nature of a symptom is an important signal for changing the drug. Parents should remember which syrups are used for dry coughs and which ones to give to the child for wet coughs. It is recommended to discuss this issue at an appointment with your pediatrician and at the pharmacy.

Cough is a protective reaction of the body to an irritant. External factors (smoke, dust, strong perfume) or internal factors (infectious diseases and respiratory tract pathologies) can act as a provocateur. Each cough is individual.

One symptom should be eliminated, while the other should, on the contrary, be provoked. Treatment methods always depend on the individual characteristics of the patient’s body and the cause of the cough.

Expectorants for wet coughs are prescribed everywhere. Most medications are included in the over-the-counter list. It is important to correctly distinguish a wet cough from a dry one, since their treatment is completely different. With a wet cough, the following symptoms are noted:

  • a person coughs, making gurgling sounds;
  • sputum is discharged with varying degrees of intensity (productive or difficult);
  • increases in the morning, after waking up;
  • When listening to breathing with a fanendoscope, wheezing and whistles are heard.

A wet cough appears in diseases of the lower respiratory system: chronic, acute, infectious or somatic.

Expectorants: classification of drugs

Expectorants are complexes of medications whose purpose is to remove mucus from the respiratory tract.

Under normal conditions, this process proceeds independently. The speed of mucus movement through the bronchi varies from 0.4 to 2 cm per minute. If this process is disrupted, doctors prescribe expectorant medications to the patient.

Drugs have many classifications. They differ in their operating principle:

  1. stimulants (reflex and resorptive);
  2. secretolytic (proteolytics, cysteines, mucoregulators).

Medicines are produced in different forms: tablets, suspensions, concentrates, inhalation solutions. The basis of medicines can be herbal or synthetic. The best expectorant is selected individually for each patient.

Drugs that stimulate the cough reflex

Stimulating medications accelerate the removal of mucus from the bronchi, thereby relieving inflammation and hastening the moment of recovery. The use of this group of drugs is advisable for non-viscous and thin sputum.

All stimulant medications, in turn, are divided into two subgroups:

  1. reflex
  2. resorptive

Reflex medicines

Reflex-stimulating drugs have an expectorant effect:

  • dilute gastric mucus, which provokes irritation of vomiting and coughing;
  • high activity of the medulla oblongata provokes additional synthesis of bronchial mucus;
  • as a result, the frequency of coughing increases.

Medicines have a short duration of action and therefore require frequent re-doses. Consuming large amounts may cause nausea accompanied by vomiting.

Trade names and active ingredients of reflex-stimulating expectorants
Trade namesApplicationUseful actionContraindications
Mukaltin, Althea Root, Alteyka (syrup)Bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheobronchitis, emphysemaStimulates bronchiole peristalsis, providing an anti-inflammatory effectUlcer, diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, children under 3 years of age, lactation period
Thermopsol, Codelac Broncho (without codeine), Cough tabletsBronchitis, tracheobronchitis, difficult separation of sputum from the bronchial wallsThe high content of alkaloids provokes a cough reflex, irritating the respiratory centerPregnancy, lactation period, children under 3 years of age, stomach ulcer
Chest collection (1, 2, 3, 4), Expectorant collection, Bronchofit, Plantain syrup, Stoptussin phytoAcute and chronic bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitisHerbs stimulate secretolytic activity, facilitate sputum separation, and relieve inflammationIndividual intolerance to components, pregnancy and childhood
Thyme herb, Bronchicum, Pertussin, TussamagBronchitis and pneumonia with paroxysmal cough and difficult sputum dischargeProvokes an expectorant effect, while simultaneously providing anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effectsHypersensitivity, pregnancy, individual contraindications
GelomitrolChronic and acute bronchitis, sinusitisStimulates the expectorant reflex, eliminates microbial flora, relieves inflammationPregnancy, formation of kidney or gallstones, childhood
Tussin, Coldrex Broncho, Gexo BronchoBronchitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, flu, asthma, cystic fibrosisStimulates gastric receptors, increases the vibration of epithelial ciliaUlcer, stomach bleeding, cough with copious sputum

When taking reflex drugs, you must strictly adhere to the recommended dosage.

Resorptive drugs

Resorptive expectorants for wet coughs in adults are used when the amount of sputum is small. Such compositions work according to the following principle:

  • increase the secretion of bronchial mucus (liquid part);
  • contribute to its liquefaction and make sputum easier to remove;
  • stimulate the rapid release of accumulated secretions.

Due to their pharmacological action, resorptive medications can cause adverse reactions such as lacrimation and nasal congestion.

Such symptoms go away on their own after stopping the medication. Liquid forms of medications in this group are considered more effective.

Trade names of drugs that stimulate the production of bronchial secretions
Trade namesApplicationContraindicationsAdditionally
Iodide, Microiodide, Iodine balance, IodomarinInflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory system, accompanied by a non-productive wet coughThyroid diseases, furunculosis, kidney pathologiesAbsorbed in the stomach, after which it is released through the bronchi, increasing the amount of sputum; stimulates the breakdown of sputum proteins
10% sodium iodide solution for intravenous administrationInflammatory processes in the lower parts of the lungs with a wet coughThyroid diseases, individual intoleranceIncreases the amount of sputum, absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and released in the lungs
Sodium bicarbonate, Bicarbonate, Sodium bicarbonate-ESKOM, used as an additional substance in combined expectorantsBronchitis, pneumonia, tracheobronchitis and infections of the lower respiratory system with low sputum productionHypersensitivity, hypocalcemiaIncreases the volume of bronchial secretions, accelerates the removal of mucus formed

Practice shows that resorptive medications are rarely prescribed. More often their use occurs when using combined agents.

Medicines acting on phlegm

The drugs act directly on sputum, regulating its condition. Due to their action, medications make bronchial secretions liquid and easily separated. All thinning compounds are divided into subgroups: proteolytic, cysteines and mucoregulators.

Cysteine ​​derivatives

The most popular phlegm thinners are medications belonging to the cysteine ​​subgroup. The principle of their operation is as follows:

  • break down disulfide bonds that are part of the protein of sputum glycoproteins;
  • quickly thins thick mucus;
  • contribute to the gentle removal of phlegm during coughing.

Cysteine-based medications should be prescribed with caution to debilitated patients. Under the supervision of a physician, such medications are taken by patients in whom the removal of thin sputum may be difficult.

Active ingredients and names of medications of the cysteine ​​group
Trade namesApplicationContraindicationsAdditionally
ACC, Fluimucil, Mucomist, Vicks Active ExpectoMedBronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasisStomach or intestinal ulcer, hypersensitivity, breastfeedingLiquefies mucus, increases its volume, relieves inflammation
Fluditec, Bronchobos, Carbocysteine, Libexin MucoInflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract with the formation of thick secretions, pathologies of the ENT organsUlcer of the digestive tract, pathologies of the kidneys and bladder, pregnancy and lactationActivates enzymes of the bronchial mucosa, normalizes the elasticity of mucus, regenerates damaged surfaces of the membranes of the respiratory system
FluifortTracheobronchitis, bronchiectasis, asthma, bronchitisUlcer, pregnancy, childhood, phenylketonuriaNormalizes the elasticity of mucus, regenerates damaged surfaces of the membranes of the respiratory system, activating enzymes of the mucous membrane of the lungs

Cysteine-based drugs act quickly and effectively. They form large volumes of bronchial mucus, which in some situations requires pumping it out in a hospital setting.

Enzyme proteolytics

Drugs included in this group show the following effect:

  • break bonds (peptide) between the molecules that build phlegm;
  • bronchial mucus undergoes powerful liquefaction;
  • When you cough, phlegm is easily expelled naturally.

Proteolytic enzymes are prescribed to patients to take under the supervision of a physician. Such drugs can cause serious side effects: allergies, bronchospasm, or bleeding in the lungs. It is prohibited to use these drugs for obstructive bronchitis.

Trade names of proteolytic enzymes
Trade namesApplicationContraindicationsAdditionally
Trypsin solution, Crystalline trypsin, is included in combination medicationsBronchoactasis, pneumonia, pleurisy, pulmonary actelectasis after surgeryEmphysema, heart failure, pulmonary tuberculosis, liver diseaseLiquefies phlegm and blood clots in the lungs, eliminates inflammation, rejects pus and promotes the regeneration of damaged tissues
ChymopsinBronchopulmonary diseases and pathologies of the ENT organs, accompanied by viscous sputumHeart failure, lung malignancy, bleedingThins thick mucus, reduces inflammation, and protein nature of origin
Ribonuclease, Ribonuclease amorphousLung abscess, suppuration, bronchiectasisRespiratory failure, liver disease, bleedingPromotes the regeneration of damaged bronchial tissue, thins mucus in the bronchial tree, accelerates its elimination

Enzyme preparations are made from the pancreas of cattle. Most of them are used by inhalation. These medications are not suitable for self-administration. A prescription is required to purchase them.

Mucolytic response regulators

Expectorant drugs of this group are among the newest. The peculiarity of their work is as follows:

  • increase the volume of released pulmonary surfactant;
  • balance the amount of viscous sputum and liquid secretion;
  • provoke a cough reflex by increasing the amount of mucus.

Mucoregulators are actively used in modern medicine. They are prescribed to children and adults. Most drugs are over-the-counter products.

Trade names of mucolytic agents
Trade namesApplicationContraindicationsAdditionally
Bromhexine, Solvin, BronchostopCOPD, pneumonia, various types of bronchitis, bronchial asthma, cystic fibrosis, tuberculosisChronic liver and kidney diseases, pregnancyIncreases the production of bronchial secretions, relieves coughing, improves sputum discharge
Lazolvan, Ambrobene, BronchoxolPneumonia, acute forms of bronchitis, bronchial asthma, cystic fibrosis, tuberculosisNeonatal period, hypersensitivity to the active substanceStimulates the functioning of bronchial cells, reduces the viscosity of thick secretions

Medicines based on ambroxol are becoming the most popular today. They are used in pediatrics, therapy, otolaryngology and pulmonology.

The drugs are safe, effective, and receive positive reviews from consumers.

Folk remedies

In some patients, expectorants and sputum thinners purchased at the pharmacy cause mistrust. In pursuit of well-being and health benefits, people use folk recipes for wet coughs. The effectiveness of this treatment method has been questioned.

  • Honey – removes mucus from the bronchi, relieves inflammation and accelerates tissue regeneration.
  • Lemon is a source of vitamin C, improves immunity, restores damaged epithelium.
  • Radish – stimulates the immune response, accelerates the discharge of thick sputum. Thanks to the combination of beneficial substances, it relieves inflammation and normalizes oxygen metabolism.
  • Herbal decoctions have anti-inflammatory, regenerating, expectorant effects. Taken orally or administered using an inhaler.

One of the common folk remedies for wet cough, which is also recommended by doctors, is. Mineral salts relieve inflammation, additional fluid accelerates the liquefaction of mucus, and alkaline components promote rapid healing of damaged structures.

Compresses for wet coughs can only be used when body temperature is normal. Warming is carried out with vodka, honey, flatbreads, mustard plasters and other various means.
Physiotherapy and massage are also highly effective in treating wet cough.

Medicines that improve expectoration when coughing

In contact with

Many parents think about how to treat a child’s wet cough when he is sick. You can make it easier for a small patient to stand with the help of medications, physiotherapeutic procedures and folk remedies. But it is worth considering that all methods have their own characteristics and contraindications. Only a doctor should prescribe treatment for children, otherwise the young body can be harmed.

Signs of pathology

Coughing is a normal physiological process. In this way, the respiratory system is cleared of mucus produced by goblet cells and dust particles. If the baby coughs 10-15 times a day, then there is no reason to worry, but if other symptoms appear, we can talk about the presence of diseases. Cough with sputum in a child, which is accompanied by the following symptoms, should cause concern:

  • lack of appetite;
  • a sharp increase in body temperature;
  • unusual color of mucus (greenish, yellow, interspersed with blood);
  • sleep disturbance;
  • anxiety;
  • specific sounds when coughing;
  • wheezing when breathing and coughing;
  • pain in the chest area.

Reasons for violation

Cough with sputum in small patients can be treated only after the cause of the disorder has been identified. Various diseases can lead to this condition, which the doctor must identify. Depending on the nature of the spasm, drug therapy and physiological procedures are prescribed. The following diseases can be the causative agents:

When a wet cough appears in a child, how to treat it can be determined by the nature of the sputum. If the discharge is abundant and transparent, we are talking about tracheitis or bronchitis; when its color resembles rust, the presence of pneumonia can be assumed.

Watery mucus indicates inflammation developing in the upper respiratory tract; if it is glassy and very viscous, the baby most likely has bronchial asthma. An admixture of blood indicates heart failure or tuberculosis, and pus indicates a lung abscess.

The remedies are selected depending on what kind of disorder caused the spasm. Therapy should eliminate not only the symptoms, but also the causative agents of the disease.

Medications

Treatment of wet cough in children is carried out with the help of medications only from 2 years of age. Before this age, the use of any pharmacological agents is not recommended, since babies do not yet know how to cough properly, and sputum can accumulate in their respiratory tract.

For wet coughs, natural or synthetic drugs can be prescribed for children. They come in two types:

  • mucolytics - dilute viscous sputum, which promotes its effective removal from the respiratory tract;
  • expectorants - strengthen the cough reflex so that mucus moves out faster and clears the bronchi.

Therapy can also be carried out using combination drugs. They have a complex effect on the respiratory tract and the entire body.

It is worth considering that expectorants and mucolytic drugs should never be combined with antitussives. This can lead to stagnation of mucus in the bronchi and the formation of suppuration.

Let's look at what medications there are for wet coughs for children.

Drug name Release form Mechanism of action Age restrictions
"Ambroxol" Syrup. A potent drug aimed at thinning thick and difficult to separate mucus and actively removing it from the respiratory tract, it can also be used in the treatment of dry hacking cough. From 1 year.
"Ospan" Drops for inhalation and oral use. A combined herbal remedy, the active component of which is ivy extract, it relaxes the muscles of the bronchi, soothing a strong cough, stimulates the production of mucus, reduces its viscosity and actively removes mucus from the respiratory tract. From 1 year.
"Gerbion" Syrup. The drug thins viscous mucus, promotes its removal from the body, relieves inflammation and swelling, and actively fights bacteria and microbes. From 2 years.
"Pertussin" Syrup. The syrup affects the mucous membranes, increasing their secretion; it also makes viscous sputum more liquid and promotes its discharge. From 3 years.
"Fluditek" Syrup. With its help, wet cough with viscous sputum is treated, the drug thins it and improves coughing. From birth.
"Mukaltin" Pills. Helps get rid of wet cough with copious mucus secretion, promotes its effective and gentle discharge. From birth, but before use, the tablet is dissolved in water.
"Gelomirtol" Enteric capsules. A powerful combined remedy that reduces the viscosity of sputum, relieves inflammation and actively fights bacteria that multiply on mucous membranes. From 6 years old.

Medicinal inhalations

Inhalations will help cure cough with sputum production. The procedures are highly effective, since during their implementation the active components of medications are mixed with steam and quickly delivered directly to the affected area.

This method can only be used by children who have reached the age of four. It is also worth considering that procedures are prohibited if the child has an elevated body temperature.

You can use the old method for inhalation: pour the medicinal mixture into a saucepan or thick-walled bowl and let the child breathe over it. However, this method is unsafe, as the baby can burn the mucous membranes with steam.

When it comes to treating children, it is best to use a nebulizer. This is a special device that automatically controls the steam supply and its temperature.

To prepare solutions, you can use the following pharmaceutical preparations:

  • "Lazolvan";
  • "ACC";
  • "Mukaltin";
  • "Pertussin."

The use of alkaline mineral water (Borjomi, Essentuki) will also be effective. It relieves inflammation and swelling from the mucous membranes, improves blood circulation in the respiratory organs, which will help remove mucus and improve its production.

You can also use decoctions of medicinal herbs to prepare solutions, but keep in mind that they sometimes cause allergic reactions.

If you don’t know how to treat a child’s cough, you can use traditional methods. They give a good effect against viral infections. Remember that a child may be allergic to some components, so it is best to do a test before treatment.

Let's look at what recipes for wet coughs are in the folk medicine cabinet.

Other measures

When a child develops a wet cough, it is important not only to choose the right therapy, but also to provide him with comfortable conditions for recovery and good care. Very young patients must be monitored around the clock, as spasm can cause respiratory arrest at any time. It will be easier with older children.

The following measures will help alleviate the condition:

In conclusion

The attending physician decides which means are best suited to alleviate a child’s condition with a wet cough. Since this form of spasm indicates the onset of improvement, it is necessary to stimulate the removal of phlegm, and not suppress the cough reflex. This can be done with the help of medications, physiological procedures, massages, and folk remedies.

With the onset of autumn, when children begin to go to kindergarten and school, the season of colds and infections opens. Cold air, damp weather, a large number of children in a group are the main causes of illness.

Almost every acute respiratory viral infection or acute respiratory infection is accompanied by a symptom such as cough. The dry type of cough occurs at the initial stage of the disease and gradually turns into a wet form with sputum.

In many cases, a wet cough does not require therapy, but there are situations when the use of medications is necessary. Taking medications without prescription leads to a deterioration in the child’s well-being. How to treat a child’s wet cough will be decided by a specialist after examining and determining the causes of the disease.

Features of a wet cough

The respiratory tract of even a healthy person contains some mucous secretions, most of them are produced in the bronchi. During illness, the amount of sputum increases and viscosity increases, which leads to the formation of a wet cough. In respiratory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, a wet cough occurs due to mucus descending along the back wall of the nasopharynx, which accumulates in the bronchial tract and provokes cough reflexes.

Unlike a wet cough, a dry cough is formed due to inflammation of the nasopharynx and larynx. This type is called “barking”, it is unproductive and causes painful sensations: the throat dries out, pain is felt, and it becomes difficult for the child to swallow. To treat it, drugs are used that suppress cough reflexes and relieve inflammation. With a dry cough, mucus does not form, but without appropriate therapy, the inflammation descends lower, to the bronchial tree, and it becomes moist.

Signs of a wet cough:

  1. The attack is short-lived and does not cause pain.
  2. When breathing, wheezing is heard.
  3. Accompanied by shortness of breath.
  4. The attack is triggered by the accumulation of sputum.
  5. When you cough, mucus comes out.

The attending physician will tell you how and how to treat a cough with sputum in a child, after identifying the provoking factors. A wet cough occurs due to respiratory diseases and allergic reactions, but the most common causes are:

  1. ARZ, ARVI.
  2. Bronchial asthma.
  3. Obstructive bronchitis.
  4. Pneumonia.
  5. Tracheitis.
  6. Lung abscess.
  7. Tuberculosis.

Experienced specialists based on the nature of the discharge are able to make a preliminary diagnosis:

  1. Transparent, liquid discharge indicates acute respiratory infections and rhinitis.
  2. Green color is a sign of a bacterial disease or purulent process, often accompanied by wheezing and high fever.
  3. Brown discharge indicates the presence of old blood in the mucus.
  4. Thick white sputum is produced during fungal pneumonia.
  5. Yellow color - for pneumonia and the initial stage of bronchitis
  6. Discharge with foam is a sign of pulmonary edema, chronic bronchitis, cardiac asthma.
  7. A rusty color indicates lobar pneumonia, vascular injury, or pulmonary embolism.
  8. Mucus with blood is released during bronchiectasis, tumors in the respiratory tract, and tuberculosis.

If there is no certainty about the diagnosis, the sputum is sent for testing to identify the source of the disease.

During the treatment period it is necessary to monitor the patient's condition. If your child's cough with sputum is accompanied by the following symptoms, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible:

  1. Prolonged coughing attacks, especially at night.
  2. Chest pain appears.
  3. The temperature is above 38°, does not go down, lasts more than a day.
  4. The attacks are accompanied by severe wheezing.
  5. Loss of appetite.
  6. Pale skin, blue under the eyes.

Before the pediatrician arrives, you should not give your child medications; you should limit yourself to warm drinks and airing the room.

Treatment of wet cough with medications

If you have a wet cough with good mucus production and no symptoms that require medication, there is no reason to take medication. Increased viscosity of sputum and underdeveloped muscles of the respiratory tract in a child cause mucus retention in the larynx. In this case, it is necessary to use mucolytic and expectorant drugs.

When a cough is accompanied by sputum production, antitussive medications should not be used. They lead to the sedimentation of mucus in the lower respiratory tract. Even a simple acute respiratory infection, accompanied by a wet cough, can develop into serious complications, for example, pneumonia.

The action of mucolytics is aimed only at thinning thick sputum, which promotes the removal of mucus naturally. The most popular mucolytic agents are: Bromhexine, ACC-100, Fluimucil, Ambrobene, Lazolvan, Libexin.

Expectorant medications are divided into two subtypes:

  1. Reflex action, aimed at thinning and increasing the amount of mucus, stimulates the gag reflex, thereby increasing the production of sputum. These medicines are of plant origin: from plantain, licorice, thermopsis, thyme, anise, nine-sil. Such drugs are prescribed with caution to children under three years of age, as there is a risk of developing airway obstruction.
  2. Resorptive drugs reduce the viscosity of secretions, increase its amount and remove it from the respiratory tract.

Most often, the following expectorant medications are used for children for wet cough: Gedelix, Prospan, Gerbion, Doctor Mom, Mukaltin, Althea Syrup, Pertussin.

The most difficult thing to get rid of is a wet cough in an infant. At this age, it is allowed to use a small amount of medications, so preference is given to inhalations with Lazolvan, Ambrobene, and Fluimucil.

The following can be taken orally for infants:

  1. Gedelix is ​​allowed to be taken from the first days of life.
  2. Dry cough syrup - prescribed to children from six months of age.
  3. "Prospan" is taken from three months.
  4. "Bronchicum" is contraindicated for up to 6 months.

For severe pathologies in the lungs and bronchi, the following is prescribed:

  1. "Ascoril" has a thinning, expectorant and bronchodilator effect. Prescribed to children from one year of age.
  2. "Erespal" relieves inflammation and dilates the bronchi in children from two years of age. In rare cases, with severe infections, the doctor may prescribe Erespal in infancy. The dosage will be calculated based on the age and weight of the child.

For wet coughs, only a doctor should prescribe medicine for children of any age. No parent without medical education will be able to listen to breathing and make a correct diagnosis.

Non-traditional methods of treating wet cough

To treat a wet cough, not only medications help, but also homemade recipes that have been tested for more than one generation. The use of alternative treatment should be agreed with a doctor. The best effect will come from drug therapy supplemented with folk remedies.

Products for internal use

Everyone knows about the benefits of milk with honey and butter or soda. Not everyone knows other methods of treatment:

  1. Take five dried figs for two glasses of milk and simmer over low heat for 15-20 minutes. Drink warm three times a day after meals. You can use fresh figs, but there is a chance that the milk will curdle.
  2. For a wet cough from the age of three, you can add 5 grams of natural badger fat to warm milk along with honey. Drink half a glass three times.
  3. If the child does not have problems with digestion and the cardiovascular system, you can make sweet syrup from radish with honey. Take a large black radish, cut off the top and remove the core with a spoon, so as not to damage the bottom and walls of the fruit. Fill the resulting “pot” two-thirds with honey. After 3 hours you will get a useful product. Give children a teaspoon every 2 hours. Honey should not be consumed at elevated temperatures.
  4. An infusion of plantain leaves helps a lot for coughs in children, but it can only be used after three years. Add 50 grams of fresh or dry plantain leaves to a liter of boiling water, cover with a lid and remove from heat. The infusion will be ready in 4 hours, take three tablespoons orally 3-4 times a day.
  5. Treatment with raspberry and viburnum syrup: to prepare, take 50 grams of each berry, mash well and mix with a tablespoon of sugar. After a few hours, squeeze through a fine sieve or cheesecloth. Dilute the syrup with two glasses of milk. Take half a glass four times a day, warm before use.
  6. The smallest and pickiest children will love a drink made from cocoa and banana. To prepare it, you need to chop one banana, mix with a teaspoon of cocoa and pour a glass of hot milk. This remedy is useful not only for wet coughs, but also for boosting immunity.

Before treating a child's wet cough with unconventional methods, you should consult a pediatrician.

External use

Folk remedies for external use will help treat a cough with phlegm: lozenges, rubbing, compresses. The best effect from recipes that contain animal fats:

  1. Rub the child's back, chest and feet with badger or bear fat. Dress warmly and cover with a blanket. When he sweats, change into dry, clean clothes.
  2. Take honey and goose fat in equal quantities, mix and spread on the chest, back and feet, wrap gauze or a towel on top, and wrap the child.

Compresses and rubbing with animal fats are best done before bed and kept overnight.

Other recipes:

  1. Compress with apple cider vinegar and honey: take a tablespoon of honey and vinegar, add three tablespoons of warm water. Moisten gauze in this solution and apply it to the child’s chest and throat. Cover with a warm blanket for half an hour.
  2. Take flour, honey, dry mustard, vodka and sunflower oil in equal quantities, mix everything and make flat cakes. Apply to the chest and back, after wrapping it in gauze, overnight.
  3. Rub with camphor alcohol before going to bed. After rubbing the child, dress and wrap him warmly.

Treatment with external remedies for wet cough relieves spasms, dilates the bronchi and promotes the discharge of sputum.

If rubbing and compresses are used for the first time, you should reduce the time of use to check the child’s reaction.

Inhalations

Treatment of a wet cough with poorly cleared mucus is carried out using an inhaler. If the child does not have a fever, you can do hot inhalations using a special device or a regular saucepan.

Steam inhalations are prescribed only by the attending physician. The temperature of the solution should be within 40-50 degrees, the duration of the procedure is no more than five minutes.

Recipes for inhalations:

  1. Inhalations with decoctions of medicinal herbs: chamomile, eucalyptus leaves, sage, plantain, thyme, peppermint. You can prepare an infusion from one herb or make combined mixtures. To prepare the decoction, you need to take a liter of boiling water, add a tablespoon of herbs, when it cools to 50 degrees, you can begin the procedure.
  2. Dilute two teaspoons of soda in one liter of boiling water. If you are not allergic, you can add two drops of essential oil of mint, tea tree, and eucalyptus.
  3. It is useful to breathe in the vapors of potatoes boiled in their skins. Mash the cooked fruits and cool slightly.

The child needs to be explained that when inhaling, he must hold his breath for 2-3 seconds. You cannot eat or drink for half an hour after the procedure. Do not inhale late in the evening, preferably 3-4 hours before bedtime.

During treatment of a child, caution is required in the selection of medications. Herbal preparations can cause allergic reactions, including Quincke's edema. Therefore, in childhood, preference is given to synthetic drugs, they are safer.

To cure a wet cough quickly and without health consequences, you should follow your doctor’s recommendations. During illness, it is necessary to see a pediatrician twice a week so that he can listen to the child’s breathing and assess his condition.

It is important to determine what to give your child for a cough based on the characteristics of the cough. Children's cough has a different etiology: it can be not only colds, but also allergic, caused by special environmental conditions.

For each type of cough there is a separate drug and a separate folk remedy.

What medications are there to treat cough in children?

Cough medications are divided according to their mechanism of action.

Mucolytics

Pharmacologists call mucolytics drugs designed to reduce the viscosity of sputum from the lungs and bronchi and remove it out. They can be of synthetic and natural origin. Only a doctor can prescribe a mucolytic. Known mucolytic drugs include:

  • Licorice syrup.
  • Dry mixture.
  • Linkas.
  • Doctor Mom.
  • Lazolvan.
  • Erespal.
  • Gedelix.
  • Mukaltin.
  • Herbion with plantain.

European doctors believe that mucolytics should not be given to children under 2 years of age. They are confident that drinking plenty of fluids, humidifying the air and rinsing the nose will provide the same effect as taking mucolytics.

Expectorants

Expectorants are a group of drugs that remove mucus from the lungs and bronchi. Expectorants, like mucolytics, can be of natural or synthetic (artificial) origin. This group of drugs is used in the treatment of wet cough. The most well-known expectorant medications include:

  • Stodal.
  • Rengalin.
  • Clenbuterol.
  • Fluditek.

Expectorants and mucolytics are available in the form of:

  • tablets;
  • syrups;
  • inhalations;
  • candles.

Medicines containing guaifenesin

Guaifenesin is part of mucolytic agents and performs the following tasks:

  • thinning of sputum;
  • conversion of reproductive cough to productive;
  • withdrawal of bronchial secretions.

Medicines containing guaifenesin begin to act 30 minutes after administration and the effect lasts for 3-4 hours. The drugs are available in the form of syrup.

How to treat a child's cough

Cough treatments are chosen based on the symptoms present.

No temperature

A cough without fever is not always a symptom of illness. This could be a reaction to dry indoor air, animal dander, or plant pollen. Humidifying the air in the room and eliminating the cause of the cough will help.

If a child has a dry cough and the parents are sure that this is a sign of illness, then they need to call a doctor who will determine the cause and prescribe the necessary treatment. Taking mucolytics is effective.

For wet coughs, medications are used to help remove phlegm from the bronchi. The use of folk remedies will also be effective.

With a temperature of 37

At a temperature of 37, it is up to the doctor to decide what medications to give the child for a cough; he is the one who will prescribe the correct treatment.
Folk remedies will help:

  • chamomile decoctions;
  • lemon balm;
  • sage;
  • chest collection;
  • onion broth;
  • fruit drinks from sour berries;
  • milk with honey.

There is no need to give your child antipyretics. At any temperature, you cannot do any heating, for example, install mustard plasters.

With a temperature of 38-39

If a child has a temperature of 38-39 degrees, then you need to reduce the temperature with the help of antipyretics that are appropriate for his age. They can be in the form of syrups, potions, tablets, rectal suppositories and chewable lozenges. The most effective are:

  • Panadol.
  • Nurofen.
  • Paracetamol.
  • Calpol.
  • Tylenol.
  • Meksalen.
  • Efferalgan.

Drinking plenty of fluids and wiping with a damp cloth to bring down the temperature will also help.

How to treat a cough in a child with a runny nose (snot)

If the illness is accompanied by a runny nose, then in this case you need to give the child not only cough medicines, but also irrigate the nose with special nasal sprays, which will facilitate the passage of mucus. In addition, you can:

  • give the child warm drinks;
  • carry out inhalations;
  • 3-4 times a day, irrigate your nose with saline solution to remove mucus from the nose instead of nasal sprays;
  • lubricate the nasal passages with oil to prevent the appearance of crusts in the nose;
  • Maintain high humidity in the room to avoid drying out the mucous membranes of the nose and throat.

It is more difficult to treat a baby than an adult child, since babies cannot be given strong medications. To alleviate the child’s condition, you need:

  • reduce the viscosity of mucus so that it can be easily removed later. To do this, you need to use solutions based on sea salt - “Aquamaris”, “Fidiomer”, “Sodium Chloride”. You can prepare your own saline solution by diluting 2 tsp. sea ​​salt in 1 liter of water. The resulting solution is instilled into each nostril, 2-3 drops using a pipette;
  • remove mucus from the nose using an aspirator or bulb;
  • soften the mucous membrane with oil (olive, peach or sea buckthorn).
  • treat cough using folk remedies, which will be discussed below.

How to treat a dry barking (wheezing) cough in a child

If the cough continues for more than 4-5 days, then you should consult a doctor. You should not refuse hospitalization if the doctor says that your child needs treatment in the hospital. If, nevertheless, the parents refuse the hospital’s services, then they can do inhalation and give a drug for dry cough.

Inhalation for dry cough with a nebulizer for children

If the medications prescribed by the pediatrician do not help, then inhalations with a nebulizer are prescribed. He sprays the medicine directly onto the mucous membrane. The procedures can be carried out at home. Nebulizers come in compression and ultrasonic types. The first is used for bronchial asthma, tracheitis and bronchitis, the second for colds.

Inhalations cannot be performed if the child has:

  • the temperature has risen;
  • blood flows from the nose;
  • pulmonary enphysema;
  • respiratory failure;
  • sputum with pus is released.

Inhalation solutions can include medications diluted with saline, folk remedies, mineral water and soda.

  • the procedure should be carried out 30 minutes before or after meals;
  • the interval between inhalations should not exceed 4 hours, and the course duration should be 7-10 days;
  • Before use, the nebulizer must be heated, and then washed and disinfected.
  • Before and after the procedure, you must wash your hands and face;
  • After the procedure, you cannot talk for 30 minutes and go outside.

Preparations (syrups, tablets) for the treatment of dry cough - names

A review of the most popular drugs should be conducted.

Licorice syrup for coughs for children

Licorice root comes in the form of:

  • syrup;
  • dry plant materials;
  • thick extract.

The syrup is given to the child 2-3 times a day for 7-10 days. Price - from 35 to 210 rubles. Patients note that this is one of the most effective time-tested remedies for children's cough.

Dry cough syrup for children. Instructions for use

Dry cough syrup for children is available in the form of a water-soluble powder. The product is approved for use for the treatment of cough from 6 months. The price of a bag of dry medicine starts from 7 rubles.

The contents of one package are dissolved in 1 tbsp. l. water and give for 2-3 weeks before meals 3-4 times a day.

As doctors and parents note, the drug really helps in treating cough. It is attractive as a product due to its budget price, pleasant aroma, and ease of preparation. But the medicine also has disadvantages - it is difficult to purchase in all pharmacies and the impossibility of storage.

Linkas cough syrup instructions for children

Linkas is a syrup containing natural herbs and sugar-free substances, which can be given even to babies up to one year old. Available in bottles of 90, 120 and 150 ml. You need to take from 3 to 7 days 3 times in accordance with the dose indicated by age.

Among the advantages of Linkas, patients note the following:

  • herbal composition,
  • low price,
  • efficiency,
  • the presence of a measuring cap,
  • Possibility of use not only for children, but also for adults.

Disadvantages include users' effectiveness in treating cough only in the early stages, and allergic reactions that can be caused by natural components in the composition.

Price - from 150 to 200 rubles.

Doctor Mom - cough syrup for children

The “Doctor Mom” product is distinguished by its natural composition and effectiveness.

Doctor Mom can be used from 3 years of age 3 times a day.

Among the advantages of the drug, patients note the natural composition, pleasant taste, and convenient packaging. But, despite its obvious advantages, the syrup is not suitable for treating all types of cough.

The price for a 100 ml bottle of syrup starts at 210 rubles.

Lazolvan for dry cough in a child

Lazolvan has no contraindications and is used in the treatment of both adults and children. Available in the form:

  • tablets, 10 pieces per package;
  • syrup in a bottle of 100 ml;
  • solution for intravenous administration, 10 ampoules;
  • solution for oral administration in 100 ml bottles.

The solution in bottles is used for inhalation for dry cough, and the solution in ampoules can be used in the treatment of children under one year of age.

Lazolvan in ampoules can be administered intramuscularly, intravenously and subcutaneously through a dropper or syringe. The maximum dosage, according to the instructions, is used on the first day of treatment, and is reduced in subsequent days.

Lazolvan tablets are used in the treatment of children over 12 years of age and adults: after meals, take 1 tablet after meals 3 times a day on the first day of treatment and on subsequent days the dosage is reduced to 1 tablet 2 times a day.

Lazolvan syrup can be used from 6 years of age.

Price:

  • bottle – 327 rub.;
  • ampoules – 167 rubles;
  • tablets – 250 rubles;
  • syrup – 280 rub.

Erespal for dry cough in a child

Erespal can be used in the treatment of both types of cough: dry and wet.

Release forms: syrup in bottles of 150 and 250 mg and tablets in blisters of 12 pieces in one.

The dosage depends on the child's weight. Prices range from 300 to 500 rubles.

Patients who have taken Erespal note that it is an effective remedy for coughing in older children.

The peculiarity of the medicine is that it must be taken on an empty stomach, which has caused fainting in young children. There were no other negative reviews among users, except for individual intolerance to the components.

Gedelix cough syrup for children

One of the cough medications approved for use from birth is Gedelix. It is available in the form of syrup in a 100 ml bottle and drops in 50 ml dropper bottles.

The dosage depends on the age of the child.

The course of treatment lasts a week, but if during this time the cough has not gone away completely, then taking the medicine can be extended for another 2-3 days. The cost of the drug varies from 350 to 560 rubles. for a bottle of syrup and from 180 to 550 rubles. per dropper bottle.

Mucaltin for cough for children

Mucaltin consists of components of plant origin and is suitable for treating children from 1 year of age. Mucaltin tablets are available in packs of 10 pieces. The course of treatment lasts 7-14 days. Prices range from 8 to 60 rubles. per package.

Patients who have taken Mucaltin note that this is one of the most effective and affordable drugs that successfully copes with its task.

It also combines well with other drugs that do not contain codeine. The medicine has contraindications and therefore you should consult your doctor before taking it.

Gerbion for dry cough reviews for children

Herbion for dry cough is a syrup based on plantain and mallow flowers, which allows you to quickly and effectively cure dry, non-productive cough in children. The drug is available in 150 ml bottles. It can be used from 2 years of age. You need to take the drug three times a day.


Herbion - this is what to give a child for dry and wet cough

The course of treatment lasts at least 10 days. The price per bottle varies from 165 to 420 rubles.

Parents who gave this syrup to their children note that the drug is really effective due to its natural ingredients and has a pleasant taste.

Among the disadvantages of the drug, they noted the presence of contraindications for the treatment of cough in children under two years of age.

How to treat a cough that is moist with sputum (wet) in children

If the cough is a consequence of a runny nose, then there is no need to treat it. You should definitely consult your doctor if your cough:

  • worse at night;
  • is paroxysmal in nature;
  • accompanied by wheezing in the chest and high fever;
  • lasts more than a month;
  • accompanied by green, cloudy sputum with traces or streaks of blood.

Treatment of wet cough must be prescribed by a doctor. In addition, parents should take the following measures to alleviate the child’s condition:

  • do not take medications that eliminate or suppress cough;
  • monitor adherence to bed rest in the presence of high temperature;
  • walk with your child at least once a day in the fresh air, if the temperature is normal;
  • give the child warm drinks: compote, fruit drink, tea with lemon and honey;
  • accompany treatment with physiotherapy, inhalations, heating, massage and other treatment methods.

Medicines for the treatment of wet cough

It is important to distinguish between a wet cough and a dry one, since some drugs intended for dry (non-productive) cough are contraindicated in the treatment of wet (productive, with sputum). Below we will consider which expectorant drugs fight the disease better and more effectively.

Stodal for cough for children

Stodal can be taken for both types of cough. It is allowed for children only from two years old. Available in the form of syrup in a 200 ml bottle. Price – 260 rub. You need to take Stodal 5 ml 3-5 times a day.

The duration of treatment is agreed with the doctor. It usually lasts 3-7 days depending on the intensity of the cough.

Those who have taken Stodal note that it can be used during pregnancy, and it really helps. Others, on the contrary, speak negatively about the drug, as there have been cases of allergies to the components of the product.

Rengalin for cough. Instructions for children

Rengalin is used to treat colds accompanied by cough. The drug has a wide range of effects on wet, dry and prolonged types of cough. The medicine is available in the form of syrup of 100 ml in a bottle and tablets of 10 pieces in a blister.
Prices - from 170 to 230 rubles. Rengalin can be taken from 3 years of age. In case of intense cough, the duration of use can be increased to 3-6 days.

Clenbuterol for cough for children. Reviews

Clenbuterol is a cough medicine that will help cure not only coughs due to colds, but also allergies. You can take the drug from birth. Release form - in a bottle of 100 ml and tablets of 10 pieces in a blister. The price varies from 73 to 390 rubles. You need to take it 2 times a day.

Clenbuterol is a drug that has earned the trust of patients, as it is an effective and inexpensive medicine that will help get rid of cough in 2-3 doses. But it should not be taken by people with cardiovascular problems, and it is not available without a doctor's prescription. In addition, the medicine has a large number of side effects.

Fluditec cough syrup for children

Fluditec is a drug with expectorant properties of synthetic origin. It is allowed to take the medicine from 1 month.

Fluditec is available in 125 mg bottles. The price varies from 260 to 320 rubles. Among the advantages of the drug, patients noted a pleasant banana taste, effectiveness and low price.

Cough lozenges and lozenges for children - what you can do

Lozenges and lozenges help relieve unpleasant sensations such as soreness and itching in the throat that accompany a cough. They should not be taken for a wet cough, as the sputum will be retained in the bronchi, which will only worsen the child’s condition. Lollipops and lozenges can be bought not only at the pharmacy, but also in the store or made yourself.

The most popular antitussive lozenges are:

  • Strepsils.
  • Angi Sept.
  • Septolete.
  • Anti-angina.
  • Falimint.
  • Faringosept.
  • Sage.
  • Bobs.
  • Grammidin.
  • Doctor Mom.
  • Hols.

Important! Lollipops and lozenges are not a complete replacement for antitussive medications, but only alleviate the general condition of the patient.

What to combine taking medications with

Taking medications is not the only way to speed up a child’s recovery, and parents often find out:

  • what to give a child for a cough, except for medicines;
  • how to relieve his condition at night.

Vibration massage and breathing exercises will help.

Vibration massage

Vibration massage is a massage that is done using a special vibration massager or with your hands. During a cough, this massage promotes increased mucus discharge.

A step-by-step technique will help you do it yourself if your baby is sick:

  1. The child is placed on his stomach and a blanket folded with a bolster or a high hard pillow is placed under him so that the shoulders are lower than the body.
  2. Tap the baby on the back in the area of ​​the respiratory organs with the edge of a cupped hand, using the fingertips. The duration depends on the age of the child: infants - 1-2 minutes, young children - 3-5 minutes, and schoolchildren and adult children - 10 minutes.

If a wet cough appears after the session, this means that the procedure was carried out correctly.

Breathing exercises

Breathing exercises are another way to remove mucus from the bronchi, reduce coughing attacks and make breathing easier. Before performing gymnastics, you should consult your doctor. Here are some exercises.

  1. From the “standing” position, you need to inhale and exhale, dividing the exhalation into 3 parts and pronounce the sounds “sh”, “s” and “z” with each of them.
  2. From a standing position, you need to inhale, raising your shoulders, and then exhale deeply, lowering your shoulders and making a clearing sound “kha”.
  3. From a standing position, you need to inhale deeply and then exhale, pronouncing various vibration sounds, first for 5 seconds, and then increasing the duration to 25 - “pf”, “rrr”, “drroh”, “brroh”, “brrukh”, "drrah", "brrrh".

How to treat an allergic cough


  • get rid of the allergen. It can be animal hair, food, vegetables, fruits or plants;
  • Give your child an antihistamine. Suprastin or Fenistil is suitable for children under 6 months. Over 6 months - Zyrtec or Ketotifen. For babies over 1 year old - Erius or Zodak. From 2 years - Cetrin;
  • cleanse the body with activated carbon, Enterosgel, Polysorb or Polyphepan;
  • do inhalations for dry coughs using a nebulizer;
  • do massage and breathing exercises.

Treatment of night cough in children. How to relieve, calm down

If a child suffers from a paroxysmal cough at night, then several important steps should be taken to alleviate his condition:

  • give the baby warm drinks - water, fruit drink, herbal decoction;
  • establish optimal temperature conditions and normal humidity;
  • rinse the nasal mucosa with saline solutions and apply nasal drops;
  • do inhalation;
  • rub the baby’s chest with ointment or badger fat;

All these actions must accompany the treatment prescribed by the doctor.

What to do if your child has a severe cough

To alleviate a child’s condition with a severe cough, it is necessary to identify the cause. If these are colds, then the following will help:

  • taking plant-based syrups;
  • sucking cough lozenges or lozenges;
  • inhalation;
  • Traditional medicine recipes for compresses and medications taken orally.

If the cause of the cough is an allergy, then you need to:

  • eliminate the allergen;
  • Give your child an antihistamine.

What to do if the cough does not go away for a long time

With a prolonged cough, accurate diagnosis of the causes of the disease is important. A cough is considered long lasting if it does not go away within 3-4 weeks. An untreated disease can become chronic.

The pediatrician listens to the lungs and bronchi, prescribes an X-ray of the lungs or a computed tomogram, which will help understand the causes and understand what medicine to give the child for cough. If you have a persistent cough with sputum, a sputum test will be required.

When to take antibiotics for coughs in children

Antibiotics as a treatment for cough should be prescribed by a doctor, since not all symptoms accompanying the disease can be treated with antibacterial drugs. For children under 12 years of age, antibiotics are prescribed in the form of a suspension or injection, for older children - in the form of tablets.

Antibiotics are prescribed if:

  • cough lasts more than 2 weeks;
  • the child has a high temperature, fever and other symptoms of intoxication;
  • The doctor determined that the child had an inflammatory-infectious process of the respiratory tract, and a sputum analysis showed the presence of a bacterial infection.

Important! The effectiveness of the drug should be assessed only on day 3. If during this time the medicine does not help, then you need to change the drug.

Antibiotics are not used for:

  • treatment of viral diseases;
  • reducing high temperature;
  • prevention of colds and ARVI;
  • treatment of cough and its transition from non-productive to productive.

How to treat a cough in a newborn baby

It is most difficult to treat cough in newborns, since they cannot be given medications. Treatment of an infant should begin by calling a pediatrician, as the disease can quickly worsen. Folk remedies and proven methods will come to the rescue:

  • compresses and rubbing with badger fat;
  • herbal decoctions;
  • humidifying the air in the room;
  • walks in the fresh air, if the baby does not have a high fever or severe cough.

Inhalations with a nebulizer, into which you can pour saline solution and allow the child to breathe for 5 to 7 minutes, will be no less effective.

What can you give for a cough for children from 1 to 2-3 years old?

A healthy child can cough up to 15 times a day. If the baby coughs more and the parents are sure that this is a symptom of the disease or a residual cough, then you can:

  • give your baby a medicine for dry cough, a herbal decoction or milk with honey;
  • give a massage or compress at night;
  • carry out inhalations with mineral water, herbal decoctions or medications.

Important! If your baby has a wet cough, there is no need to give him antitussive medications.

Medicinal herbs for coughs for children

When choosing between medicinal herbs and cough medicines, parents give preference to the first method of treatment, because they are no less effective, natural, have virtually no contraindications, and can be used to treat even a small child.

Liquorice root

Licorice root is used for dry cough. It is not only included in medicines, but is also widely used in folk medicine in the form of medicinal tinctures and decoctions.

To prepare the tincture, you need to wash the licorice roots, dry them and chop them, but not very finely so that the finished infusion can be strained. Before cooking, the root must be fried in a dry frying pan, pour in 2 tsp. chopped root 2 tbsp. boiling water and leave to steep under the lid for 8-10 hours. The resulting infusion is taken 3-4 times a day, 50 ml.

For the decoction you will need 1 tbsp. l. root and 1 tbsp. boiling water, the components need to be boiled in a water bath. The resulting decoction should be filtered through cheesecloth and drunk a little warm throughout the day.

The course of treatment with licorice root lasts 7-10 days.

Plantain

Plantain can be used to make infusion, tea and syrup. For all remedies you will need dry plantain.

For infusion 2 tbsp. l. leaves pour 2 tbsp. boiling water and leave to steep for an hour. The strained infusion should be drunk 4 times a day before meals.

For decoction, 3 tsp. Green tea and plantain are poured with boiling water and left for 15-20 minutes. You can add honey to tea. Drink 1 tbsp. 4 times a day.

To make the syrup, leaves and honey in equal proportions are heated over low heat and then filtered. Drink 2 tsp. 3-4 times a day.

Coltsfoot

Coltsfoot will help with dry cough. One of the popular recipes is an infusion of leaves. For this, 3-4 tsp. should be brewed like tea, pour 2-3 tbsp. boiling water and leave for 25-30 minutes. You need to drink the infusion 3-4 times a day.

Chamomile

Pharmaceutical chamomile is one of the safest cough remedies.
For delicious healthy tea you need 1 tbsp. l. dried flowers pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, leave for 15-20 minutes. You need to drink 1 tsp. children from 2 to 5 years old and 1 tbsp. l. children from 5 to 12 years old, 3 per day.

Treatment of cough in children with folk remedies

Many parents are wary of pharmacological advances in the form of cough preparations and believe that the latter do more harm than good. In this case, turn to folk recipes for cough.

Honey cough cake for children. Recipe

For honey cake you will need 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil and 2 tbsp. l. wheat or rye flour. If the honey is candied, then it must first be heated, but in no case should it be heated, so as not to lose its beneficial properties. All ingredients are mixed to form a not very stiff dough that retains its shape well.

The resulting cake is placed on a clean cotton cloth, gauze or bandage. The child's chest should be lubricated with baby cream, the resulting compress should be applied, covered with cellophane and put on tight clothing. You need to keep the cake for 2-3 hours.

Honey cake promotes increased sweat production. For a wet cough, the course lasts 3-5 days, and for a dry cough - up to 7.

Radish with honey for coughs in children. Recipe

For this recipe you will need a heat-resistant container with a lid. One large radish should be cut into small slices and poured with honey, cover with a lid and place in the oven preheated to 100 degrees for 2 hours.

During this time, the radish will release a sufficient amount of juice, which will mix with honey and have a pleasant taste. The resulting juice should be taken 3-5 times a day, 1 tbsp. for a mild cough and every hour if the cough is severe. The course of treatment lasts from 3 to 15 days, depending on the cough.

Important! If your child is allergic to honey, you can replace it with sugar. The beneficial properties of the product will not change.

Compress with honey for a child’s cough - how to do it

On a cotton cloth or piece of gauze, folded in half, apply 1-2 tbsp of honey heated in a water bath. l. . The fabric is placed on the baby's chest, cellophane film on top, and then a blanket or towel.

The compress is kept for 30 minutes, then the remaining honey is wiped off with a damp cloth or napkin, and the child is changed into dry and warm clothes.

Banana for cough - how to use

Banana syrup is another delicious way to get rid of cough quickly. To prepare it, mash 1 ripe banana with a masher or in a blender, place in a separate bowl, add 1 tbsp. l. sugar, add water and place in a water bath for 7-10 minutes. The resulting syrup should be given every 3 hours, 1 tsp.

Mustard in socks

Mustard powder is also widely used in the treatment of cough. This method will help at the very beginning of the disease, when there is no fever or it has been brought down. For this treatment method you will need 3 pairs of socks - 2 cotton and 2 wool and mustard powder.

Add 1 tsp to the first pair of socks. powder, put the second pair on clean and dry feet, top with mustard and woolen socks and cover the child with a warm blanket. Socks should be removed after an hour or if the burning sensation is severe. After the procedure, the child’s feet should be washed in warm water, wiped dry and put on woolen socks again.

If there is no dry mustard, then you can make a wet compress from the prepared mustard directly on your feet, but for no more than an hour or until there is a strong burning sensation.

Mustard plasters

Mustard plasters can be used to treat cough in children from 6 years of age.

At an earlier age, but not earlier than 2 years, applications are placed, as a last resort, through dense fabric for 5 minutes. During this time, the essential oil will have its effect, and no burn will appear on the skin.

Badger fat

Badger fat in its pure form can be purchased from hunters and by order at a pharmacy. It can also be purchased as additives to various ointments and creams for rubbing and in capsule form.

Fat in its pure form has a specific smell and taste, so to improve its taste, it is added melted to sweetened milk or herbal decoction. The resulting solution should be drunk 3 times a day an hour before meals. The dosage depends on the age of the child:

  • 3-6 years - 1 tsp;
  • 6-10 years - 0.5 tbsp;
  • 10 and older - 1 tbsp.

Badger fat can be used as a means to massage a child's back, chest and heels. In this case, 5 to 15 mg of fat is used. The massage should be done before bedtime, and after the procedure, put warm clothes on the child or wrap them in a blanket. This method of treatment can be used from 2 years of age. The course of treatment should not exceed 10 days.

Turpentine ointment

Turpentine ointment, like badger fat, can be used as a means to massage the chest, back and heels. When massaging the chest, do not apply ointment to the heart area, nipples or damaged skin. If the baby's skin is sensitive, then you need to mix turpentine ointment with baby cream in equal proportions.

If the child is not allergic to honey, then you can mix the ointment with honey.

If you have a strong cough, mix turpentine ointment with badger fat. After the massage, you need to put on the child warm clothes made of natural fabrics or cover him with a warm blanket. The course of treatment should not last more than a week.

In difficult cases, the doctor must decide what to give the child for cough. There are many effective and proven folk recipes and medicines for cough. But not every parent is able to correctly recognize the causes and characteristics of a cough.

Videos: cough medicines for children

What to give a child for a cough. List of medications for all types of cough:

How to make a cough compress: