Lips go numb - the reasons why the upper, lower, corners, tongue go numb. What to do. Causes of numb lips and ways to solve the problem

Numb lips are an unpleasant symptom that indicates neurological problems. Let's consider its features, causes of occurrence, methods of diagnosis and treatment.

Partial or complete loss of sensation can be caused by various factors. Paresthesia appears due to external irritation, problems in the body, deficiency of any substances, or side effects from a recent illness. In any case, this is a symptom that requires attention, especially if it appears systematically.

Most often, a defect occurs as a response to damage nerve root or nerve ending in the brain or spinal cord. In this case, the disorder appears in the area along which the impulse from the damaged fiber travels.

ICD-10 code

R20 Skin sensitivity disorder

Epidemiology

Impaired conduction of sensory nerve endings of the peripheral or central nervous system causes paresthesia. Epidemiology, that is, the prevalence of this disorder is associated with age factors and predisposition to certain pathologies. People suffering from neurological diseases, frequent stress, dental problems or pathologies endocrine system, much more often they complain of loss of sensation in the lips or other parts of the body.

During numbness, the patient feels touch or pressure, but there is no temperature or pain sensitivity. This causes poor circulation and further irritation of the nerve. If the disorder persists for a long period of time in the same area of ​​the body, it can lead to complete death nerve fibers, therefore requiring mandatory medical care.

Causes of numb lips

Numb lips occur due to many reasons. These can be serious diseases of the body, neurological reactions, or the body's response to any irritant. Let's take a closer look at the most common reasons loss of sensitivity:

Unpleasant sensations arise due to prolonged muscle tension, spinal displacement or spinal cord compression. This leads to poor circulation, anemia and deficiency nutrients. The disease can cause a stroke. In addition to swollen lips, frequent headaches appear, increased fatigue, loss of sensation in the limbs, pain when moving the neck.

Provokes nervous system disorders. A nervous state is accompanied by memory impairment, decreased concentration, sleep disturbances, hair loss and brittle nails. For treatment, it is recommended to eat nuts, sour milk, mushrooms and fish, as they are rich in vitamin B and will help get rid of paresthesia.

Neuritis of the facial nerve occurs due to disruption of impulses between the brain and facial muscles. The disorder is accompanied by pain behind the ears, the inability to close the eyelids, facial asymmetry and numbness of the eyebrows. In advanced cases, it leads to paralysis of the facial nerve.

With this endocrine disease, the sensitivity of different parts of the body decreases. The patient complains about increased fatigue, frequent urge to the toilet, endless hunger and thirst, sudden weight loss, deterioration of visual acuity and prolonged wound healing. To prevent the disease and diagnose it in the early stages, it is necessary to check the level of glucose in the blood.

Application medical supplies, various cosmetics or food products can cause numbness of the lips. In most cases, allergies manifest as a complex of symptoms: itching, runny nose, sneezing, rash.

Chronic fatigue and stress cause disorders of the nervous system. Against this background, throbbing pain, dizziness, attacks of nausea and vomiting, fear of noise and bright light appear. For treatment, it is necessary to add potassium, magnesium, calcium to the diet and, of course, reduce the stress that depletes the body.

  • Dental diseases

Inflammation of the gums or toothache can provoke this symptom. In this case unpleasant signs are temporary. To solve the problem you need to contact your dentist.

  • Hypertension or hypotension

Jumps in blood pressure negatively affect general well-being, causing paresthesia of different parts of the body, headaches and dizziness. To alleviate the condition, it is recommended to consult a doctor, and in case of acute symptoms, call an ambulance.

Loss of sensation in the face is the first sign of the disease. Later, a high temperature appears, various blistering rashes on the body, itching, burning, joint pain and enlarged lymph nodes.

Numbness is the first symptom of the disease, which is accompanied by impaired coordination of movement, deterioration of visual acuity, muscle weakness. This is due to the fact that the cells of the body attack the cells of the nervous system.

  • Infections

Many viral infections cause inflammation of the nerves. Very often, after suffering from meningitis, otitis media or herpes, signs of numbness in the lips and other parts of the body appear. In addition, the patient may complain of pain in the area of ​​the affected nerve, pain in the eyes, lacrimation and runny nose.

These are some of the most common causes of an unpleasant symptom. In order to determine what actually caused it, you need to consult a neurologist. The sooner the root cause of the problem is identified, the easier and faster it can be eliminated.

Pathogenesis

Loss of sensation in the lips occurs due to disruption of nerve impulses. Pathogenesis can be associated with both exogenous (mechanical, psychogenic) and endogenous (circulatory disorders, endocrine diseases, oncology) factors. There are three mechanisms in its development:

  • Receptor - the degree of excitation of receptors completely depends on the duration of action of the stimulus and the density of their distribution. Numbness is a reaction of adaptation to the stimulus.
  • Conductive - represents a lesion at different levels of somato-sensory perception, spinal cord, peripheral nerves and dorsal roots. Leads to loss of sensitivity of all types.
  • Central – damage to the structures of the cerebral cortex and thalamus. It manifests itself as a decrease or complete disappearance of sensitivity and can provoke thalamic pain.

Depending on the origin of the pathological symptom and the factors that provoked it, the examination and treatment plan depends.

Symptoms of numb lips

The main sign of paresthesia of any part of the body is slight tingling due to irritated nerve endings. Symptoms of lip numbness are characterized by complete or partial loss of sensation. This may last for a few minutes or a longer period of time. If the disorder occurs frequently, then trophic changes are observed in the area of ​​pathology, indicating serious damage to the nerve fibers.

Unpleasant condition occurs due to irritation or damage to the systems responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses: spinal cord, peripheral nerves, thalamus, parietal lobes of the brain. Let's take a closer look at the symptoms of numbness under the influence of various factors:

  • When the spine is damaged, that is, a malfunction of the vertebrae, seemingly unrelated symptoms appear: numbness, headaches, high blood pressure, a burning sensation in the back of the head, neck and between the shoulder blades, impaired coordination of movements, problems with hearing and vision.
  • In the case of oncological lesions of the brain, facial paresthesia is accompanied by apraxia, agraphia, hemianopsia and other pathological conditions.
  • With a stroke, there is swelling and drooping of one side of the mouth. It occurs on the side opposite to the lesion. A similar thing is observed with traumatic brain injuries.
  • If the unpleasant condition is associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome, then muscle weakness, numbness of the lower extremities and facial nerves appears. Such symptoms may also indicate an upcoming migraine attack.
  • In herpes zoster, loss of sensation is accompanied by dermatomes, various erythematous vesicles, severe itching, burning and painful sensations.
  • If the discomfort is accompanied by sudden paralysis or paresis of any part of the body for a long period of time, then this indicates ischemic disorder blood circulation With others cardiovascular diseases there is a feeling of coldness in the extremities and tingling.

If the disorder is accompanied by a feeling of tingling and coldness, this may indicate heavy metal poisoning. Sometimes loss of sensitivity occurs during pregnancy due to toxicosis or due to an animal bite, that is, when the prodromal stage of rabies is suspected.

First signs

Subjective sensations of tingling, crawling and slight burning are the first signs of numbness. Normally, this occurs when any part of the body is in a compressed state for a long time. For example, biting your lip during a stressful situation can cause short-term loss of sensation. As soon as the blood supply is restored, the discomfort goes away.

At pathological reasons paresthesia, it is accompanied by additional symptoms. This may include headaches, dizziness, tingling in other parts of the body (most often the limbs), increased or decreased blood pressure, and more. Such symptoms require attention, so when they appear, it is recommended to consult a neurologist and undergo diagnostics to determine the true cause of the discomfort.

Numbness of the lower lip

There are many reasons that cause loss of sensation in certain areas of the body. Numbness of the lower lip may be due to the following factors:

  • Poor circulation in the brain stem.
  • Inflammatory processes in oral cavity(damage to the dental nerve, gums).
  • Nuclear neuropathy trigeminal nerve.
  • Osteochondrosis (compression of the vertebral artery).

Discomfort may occur during anesthesia for dental treatment or after implantation. If the numbness does not go away 24 hours after the procedure, you should consult your doctor. Loss of sensation in the lower lip may be due to poor circulation. This happens during a long kiss.

If pathological condition occurs too often and is accompanied by additional painful symptoms, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and adequate therapy.

Numbness of the upper lip

Oral health problems are the main cause of upper lip numbness. Most often, paresthesia accompanies the following conditions: gumboil, diseased teeth, gum inflammation, abscess. Anesthesia after a dental procedure also causes temporary loss of sensitivity.

If the symptom is accompanied by numbness of the nose, then this indicates trigeminal neuralgia. In some cases, eating cold or too hot food provokes a defect. Unpleasant sensations can be complemented by a sensation of crawling and tingling of the skin of the face.

Another cause of the disorder is cosmetic permanent lip makeup. In this case, women often complain about sensitivity problems. An incorrectly performed tattoo procedure or improper care after it provokes not only discomfort, but also swelling.

Numbness of lips and hands

Loss of sensation in the limbs combined with numbness in part of the face indicates serious neurological problems. Numbness of the lips and hands often occurs before a stroke or ischemic attacks. Unpleasant sensations are combined with impaired coordination of movements, depression of consciousness, paralysis of half the face, slurred speech. These symptoms require emergency medical attention, as they can cause irreparable harm to the body.

  • If the symptom appears at night along with headaches, discomfort in the neck and back, then it may be a hernia intervertebral discs or osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
  • Lip swelling and thumbs hands may be associated with neurofibroma or hemangioma. They compress nerve endings, causing muscle atrophy.
  • Another one possible reason violations are severe intoxication or chronic alcoholism.
  • If parts of the face and left arm become numb, the development of atherosclerosis or cardiovascular pathologies can be suspected.

If after a comprehensive diagnosis organic reasons no pathology was detected, it is associated with vegetative-vascular dystonia. The disease is a series of symptoms indicating mental disorders. An unpleasant condition is treated by a psychotherapist or neurologist.

Numbness of lips and tongue

One of the reasons for decreased tactile sensitivity is numbness of the lips and tongue. An unpleasant condition occurs in cases such as:

If the tip of the tongue and lips become numb, this indicates hypoglycemic syndrome. The disease is characterized by a decrease in blood sugar levels, a feeling of hunger, excessive sweating, head and muscle pain, frequent change mood, irritability, tremors of limbs, surges in blood pressure. In order to prevent loss of consciousness and relieve an unpleasant symptom complex, you need to eat a couple of pieces of sugar. This will improve your well-being and relieve numbness.

Numbness of the lip and chin

Many dental diseases and procedures to treat them cause temporary numbness in the lip and chin. That is, in this case, paresthesia is associated with an acute inflammatory process or the effect of an anesthetic drug - anesthesia. Sometimes, after treatment, symptoms persist for six months. This is not dangerous and is associated with the previous therapy.

Discomfort occurs with injuries to the cervical spine or maxillofacial injuries. So, after a fracture of the lower jaw, numbness persists for 3-4 months. Unsuccessful plastic or cosmetic procedures are another cause of sensitivity disorders. When installing a chin implant or lip augmentation, discomfort may occur.

Numbness of lips and nose

With paresthesia of the nose, patients complain of numbness of its wings and tip, which gradually spreads to the upper lip and even the chin. Discomfort occurs with various colds, injuries, cardiovascular defects and other pathological conditions. Sometimes numbness is observed during sleep or prolonged stay in a squeezing position. In this case, the discomfort is associated with poor circulation.

Let's look at the common causes of numbness in the lips and nose:

  • Vegetative-vascular dystonia - a pathological condition is a complex of symptoms neurological origin, which periodically worsen. To alleviate them, you need to contact a neurologist and undergo a series of examinations.
  • Osteochondrosis - tingling or burning in the nose and lips is accompanied by severe headaches, dizziness and muscle weakness. If you have these symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo an MRI and CT scan.
  • Trigeminal neuritis – inflammatory lesion nerve endings that provide sensitivity. IN pathological process part of the nerve is involved, this manifests itself as leakage of the nasolabial triangle, lips and tip of the nose.
  • Allergic reactions - hypersensitivity to any substances or allergies to cold, can cause attacks of numbness.

In addition to the reasons described above, the defect appears during a stroke. The patient complains of severe pain in the back of the head, decreased visual acuity, and elevated temperature. Against this background, facial expressions are distorted. Such symptoms require urgent medical intervention.

Numbness of the lip after surgery

Surgical intervention is one of the causes of impaired tissue sensitivity. An alarming symptom should be that after the procedure and the time specified by the doctor, the numbness from the anesthetics has not gone away. In this case, we can talk about damage to the lower branch of the trigeminal nerve located in the mandibular canal or other areas of nerve fibers.

Numbness of the lip after surgery can be temporary or chronic. Most often, a defect is encountered when:

  • Plastic.
  • Implantation.
  • Treatment of maxillofacial injuries.
  • Oncological diseases.

Let us consider the appearance of the disorder using the example of dental implantation. This occurs due to injury to the nerve by the needle during the administration of anesthesia or the artificial root being too long. The patient feels discomfort in the lower jaw, swelling of the lips, chin, nose, tongue, cheeks, pain, increased salivation and defective diction.

Treatment should begin at the first symptoms of paresthesia. First of all, you should contact the doctor who performed the operation, consult a dentist, neurologist and physiotherapist. This will allow you to assess the extent of damage and draw up a treatment and diagnostic plan. The sooner this is started, the higher the chances that the discomfort will go away after drug therapy, that is, another operation will not be needed.

Numbness and burning of lips

A burning sensation, numbness, and irritation in the lip area can be a sign of herpes. This is a viral disease that manifests itself during colds and other inflammatory processes in the body. If this symptom complex is supplemented by tingling in the teeth, then this is a deficiency of calcium and vitamin D. There are many reasons that cause numbness and burning of the lips, let’s consider the main ones:

  • Infectious and inflammatory diseases.
  • Diseases of the endocrine system.
  • Metabolic disorders (excess vitamin B6, nicotinic acid).
  • Injuries.
  • Dental diseases.
  • Allergic reactions.

Kidney disease is another common cause of paresthesia. This also happens in diabetics when their sugar levels are low or high. required norm. Weakened immunity, cancer, HIV, AIDS also provoke pathology. In order to determine what caused the discomfort and eliminate it, you need to contact a neurologist. The doctor will give directions to the dentist and other specialists.

Swelling and numbness of lips

Loss of sensitivity with some increase in tissue is the body’s reaction to a certain irritant. Swelling and numbness of the lips can occur with mild hyperemia or, conversely, with bluish skin. A person feels fullness and subcutaneous pressure, it becomes difficult to speak and eat.

The main causes of swelling and numbness of the lips:

  • Allergy to cosmetical tools, medications or food products - symptoms appeared 10-15 minutes after contact with the irritant. A local irritation reaction affects not only the lips, so swelling may appear on the gums, palate or throughout the entire oral cavity.
  • Infection - swelling is accompanied by fever and general chills. Lip enlargement occurs gradually with an increasing feeling of fullness. This is possible when an infection is introduced during cosmetic procedures, injuries. Without timely medical intervention, it can cause sepsis.
  • Swelling after lip tattooing is normal reaction for the procedure. To normalize the condition, you must follow the cosmetologist’s recommendations for caring for the delicate part of the body. This will prevent infection and restore the normal state of the tissues.
  • Macrocheilitis is a disease in which the lips become swollen, hyperemic, and sensitivity is impaired. It occurs against the background of viral infections and other pathologies that reduce the immune system.
  • Crohn's disease - causes swelling and numbness of the lips, but is accompanied by additional symptoms: diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever.

If swelling combined with numbness lasts longer than 30 minutes, then you should urgently seek medical help (provided that the symptoms are not related to the effects of anesthesia after dental treatment or cosmetic procedures). The doctor collects anamnesis, conducts visual inspection and prescribes a further diagnostic plan.

Treatment depends on the etiology of the disorder. For this they use antihistamines, drugs to reduce inflammation and pain and other medications. If the cause of the discomfort is not determined, then control over the patient’s condition and a number of physiological procedures are prescribed to eliminate the discomfort.

Complications and consequences

Lip swelling is a disorder that occurs for a variety of reasons. Consequences and complications depend on the factors that caused it. Let's take a closer look at what paresthesia can lead to:

  • Trigeminal neuralgia - if we consider the pathology as a disease in itself, then it is not life-threatening. But her frequent attacks lead to depression, the inability to lead a normal lifestyle and eat. The patient begins to lose weight, the immune system weakens, and the psyche is disturbed.
  • Cervical osteochondrosis - in the initial stages, various analgesics, topical drugs, and NSAIDs are used to eliminate unpleasant symptoms. If the disease is not treated, the pain increases and more serious medications are needed to eliminate it. May lead to the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia.
  • An allergic reaction - swelling of the lip can spread to other parts of the face and cause asphyxia. For warning possible consequences, you should consult a doctor and identify the allergen that causes unpleasant symptoms.
  • Diabetes– against the background of frequent paresthesias, fragility develops blood vessels, pathological changes nerve fibers, diabetic coma.
  • Shingles - paralysis, movement disorders, serious diseases of internal organs, hearing and vision.

In order to avoid the above-described consequences and complications, at the first pathological symptoms it is necessary to seek medical help.

Diagnosis of numb lips

Symptoms of numbness of the lips are a clear indication for examination of the body. Diagnostics consists of many different procedures aimed at a comprehensive study of the patient’s condition. Let's consider an approximate diagnostic complex:

  1. Collection of anamnesis and analysis of patient complaints
  • When did sensory disturbances first appear?
  • Are there any diseases or pathologies with similar symptoms?
  • Is the disorder related to professional activity?
  • Availability bad habits(alcoholism, drug addiction, smoking).
  1. Examination by a neurologist
  • Sensitivity level assessment.
  • Determination of the zone of numbness.
  • Revealing accompanying symptoms(change in body temperature, pale skin, headaches or muscle pain)
  1. Laboratory research
  • Blood test to determine glucose levels.
  • Toxicological analysis (detects signs of intoxication).
  • Electroneuromyography to determine nerve impulses and their passage along nerve fibers.
  1. Instrumental diagnostics – MRI, CT, ultrasound and more.

During the examination, the doctor assesses the condition of the trigeminal nerve using an x-ray of the nasopharynx and auditory opening. By using ultrasound examination study the condition of the blood vessels, MRI and CT are necessary to examine the posterior cranial fossa. As additional methods, serological tests for syphilis and tests to determine the level of protein and cytosis in the cerebrospinal fluid may be prescribed. Using electroneuromyography, the condition of the facial and optic nerves and brainstem reflexes are assessed.

If the diagnostic results do not reveal any pathologies, the doctor will diagnose idiopathic trigeminal neuropathy. Treatment of the disease takes from several months to several years. All therapy takes place under medical supervision.

Analyzes

The complex of examinations to identify the cause of swollen lips also includes laboratory diagnostics. The tests are not very informative, since in most cases the blood and other biological fluids are normal. That is, today there are no special laboratory indicators that can be used to identify neuralgia as the main cause of loss of sensitivity.

But, despite this, tests make it possible to identify other abnormalities in the body that can also provoke paresthesia. The patient needs to donate blood from a finger and vein, and a urine test. If there are signs of inflammation of the meningeal membranes, then a study of the cerebrospinal fluid is performed (allows meningitis to be excluded). At herpetic reasons loss of sensitivity, analyze immunoglobulins A, M, G for herpes types I – III. Tests should also be taken during the treatment period to monitor the body’s condition, especially if prescribed medications.

Instrumental diagnostics

To identify the cause of loss of lip sensitivity, use various methods. Instrumental diagnostics deserve special attention. It consists of the following procedures:

  • MRI of the brain and spinal cord.
  • Ultrasound of the heart.
  • X-ray of the spine.
  • Dopplerography (vessels of the neck, abdominal cavity).
  • Electroneuromyography.
  • Rheovasography.

Let's take a closer look at the studies that are most often prescribed:

An informative method for studying the structures of the brain and spinal cord, blood vessels, and cranial nerve branches. Allows you to visualize the condition of organs and tissues, identify tumor neoplasms, vascular lesions, sclerosis and other diseases that cause disruption.

  1. CT scan

Used for visualization various organs and structures. In terms of its information content, the method is similar to MRI. Used to identify diseases of the central nervous system that could provoke paresthesia.

  1. Electroneurography

Determines the speed of electrical impulses along the nerve fibers of peripheral nerves. With its help, you can determine the level of nerve damage and its presence, pathogenesis and prevalence of the pathological process.

EEG diagnoses the state of the nervous system and the biological electrical activity of the brain.

Differential diagnosis

There are many diseases that cause symptoms of numbness in different parts of the body, including the lips. Differential diagnosis allows us to identify the real reason defect, comparing it with similar pathologies. The patient walks a series diagnostic studies, But Special attention The differentiation process involves consultation with the following specialists:

  • Neurosurgeon - identifies pathologies of the central nervous system that can cause paresthesia. For serious diseases, surgical treatment is prescribed.
  • Dentist - loss of lip sensitivity is differentiated from dental diseases and impaired sanitation of the oral cavity.
  • Otolaryngologist - identifies chronic lesions of the nasopharynx, which can cause discomfort not only in the lips, but also in the nose, chin and even tongue.

Differential diagnosis is the final study before making a diagnosis. Its results are compared with other methods, after which a treatment plan is drawn up.

Treatment of numb lips

If loss of lip sensitivity occurs quite often, then such a symptom requires medical attention. Treatment begins with a comprehensive diagnosis, based on the results of which a plan for future therapy is drawn up. If the numbness is associated with prolonged stay in an uncomfortable position, then treatment is not required; it is enough to change the position and the discomfort will go away on its own.

Medical assistance is necessary if numbness occurs for no apparent reason, lasts for a long period of time and is accompanied by additional symptoms.

  • If the defect appears as a result of injuries to the back, neck or head, then therapy is aimed at restoring normal blood supply to the damaged areas and eliminating damaged nerve endings.
  • Paresthesia of the lips may be associated with dental diseases or manipulations performed. If the leakage is associated with anesthesia, then it goes away on its own within 2-3 hours.
  • If the disorder is caused by vitamin deficiency, then treatment is aimed at eliminating vitamin deficiency. To do this, the patient is prescribed a series vitamin preparations and mineral complexes.
  • For disorders associated with multiple sclerosis, the patient is prescribed corticosteroids and B vitamins. Attacks are associated with certain conditions external environment, for example, with air temperature. Physiotherapy is also used as therapy: massage, acupuncture, yoga.
  • For facial neuralgia, anti-inflammatory and painkillers are used. Most often, a course of prednisolone is combined with special gymnastics and acupuncture. In some cases, rubbing the face and lips with special solutions restores sensitivity.

Treatment is aimed at restoring normal sensitivity of the affected tissues and preventing their numbness in the future.

What to do if your lips are numb?

If you often experience complete or partial loss of facial sensitivity, then this symptom requires medical attention. What to do if your lips are numb and how to prevent the development of serious pathologies? First of all, it is necessary to monitor the state of the body and correct it at the first signs of a disorder:

  • Treatment of ENT diseases.
  • Treatment and prevention of dental problems, sanitation of the oral cavity.
  • Normalization of metabolism ( healthier eating, vitamins, hormonal correction).
  • Treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system.
  • Antiviral and antibacterial therapy.
  • Prevention of proliferation of connective tissue after operations, injuries, infectious lesions.

Timely treatment of any disorders of the body will prevent the occurrence of diseases that cause paresthesia in different parts of the body.

Medicines

Various drugs are used to treat sensory impairment. The doctor selects medications based on the cause of the pathology. In some cases, antiepileptic drugs are effective, as they stop short-term seizures. Analgesics do not help, so drug therapy is combined with physiotherapy, for example, with electrical stimulation of nerves through the skin.

Let's consider popular medications prescribed for numbness of the lips and other symptoms accompanying the disorder:

  1. Phenytoin

Anticonvulsant with analgesic, muscle relaxant and antiarrhythmic effects. Used in neurosurgery, for trigeminal neuralgia, epileptic seizures. The dosage is individual for each patient, so it is selected by the attending physician.

  • Contraindicated for use in cases of impaired renal and liver function, porphyria, intolerance active ingredients drug, Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome, bradycardia.
  • Side effects occur in many organs and systems. But most often, patients encounter the following disorders: confusion, headaches, tremors of the limbs, nervousness, attacks of nausea and vomiting, local allergic reactions.
  1. Carbamazepine

Neurotropic, antiepileptic drug with psychotropic and antidiuretic properties. Stabilizes the membranes of excited neurons, reduces the synaptic transmission of excitatory impulses. Used for trigeminal neuralgia, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and pain syndrome diabetic neuropathy, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, acute manic state.

  • Contraindicated for use in hepatic porphyria, during lactation, hypersensitivity to active substances and inhibition of bone marrow hematopoiesis. To eliminate numbness, take 200-400 mg per day with a gradual increase in dosage until the disorder is completely relieved.
  • Overdose is expressed by the following symptoms: central nervous system depression, drowsiness, tachycardia, vomiting, decreased intestinal motility, urinary retention. There is no specific antidote, so gastric lavage is indicated for treatment.
  • Side effects most often manifest themselves in the form of disorders of the nervous system (headaches, drowsiness, fatigue, taste disturbances), mental disorders (hallucinations, depressive state), adverse reactions from the gastrointestinal tract (vomiting, abdominal pain, dry mouth, stomatitis) and other reactions.
  1. Cinnarizine

Vasodilator with moderate antihistamine activity. It is used for disorders of peripheral blood supply and associated paresthesia, in post-stroke conditions, after traumatic brain injuries. Tablets are taken after meals, 25-50 mg 2-3 times a day for several weeks/months.

Contraindicated for use in case of hypersensitivity, pregnancy and breastfeeding. In case of overdose, the following adverse reactions occur: drowsiness, headaches, increased sweating, dry mouth, vomiting, allergic reactions, decreased blood pressure. To eliminate these symptoms, it is indicated symptomatic therapy, since there is no specific antidote.

  1. Antistax

A herbal remedy with an active ingredient is red grape leaves. Stabilizes cell membranes, normalizes vascular permeability, improving their elasticity. It is used for frequent paresthesias and pain after a long stay in an uncomfortable position, with heaviness in lower limbs, venous insufficiency and varicose veins. Capsules are taken in the morning on an empty stomach. Dosage 2-4 capsules per day, duration of treatment 1-3 months.

The drug may cause adverse reactions: urticaria, nausea, rash and itching, discomfort in the epigastric region. Contraindicated for use during pregnancy and lactation, for the treatment of sensitivity disorders in pediatric patients and individual intolerance to the active components.

  1. Vazonite

A drug that improves blood microcirculation and its rheological properties. Used for disorders of peripheral and cerebral circulation, disorders of the blood supply to the eye, hearing loss, trophic changes in tissue during venous or arterial microcirculation. The dosage is individual for each patient. Typically, with paresthesia various localizations take 1-2 tablets per day.

Side effects: nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, headaches, sleep disturbances, allergic reactions, decreased blood pressure. Contraindicated for use in acute myocardial infarction, massive bleeding and intolerance to the active ingredients. In case of overdose, attacks of nausea and vomiting, decreased blood pressure, and increased temperature occur. To eliminate them, symptomatic therapy is indicated, since there is no antidote.

All of the above drugs are taken only as prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication can aggravate attacks of numbness and cause a number of additional pathological symptoms.

Neurodiclovitis from lip numbness

Used to treat sensory impairment various means. Neurodiclovit for numb lips is included in the category of neurotropic vitamins with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory properties. Contains B vitamins and diclofenac, which effectively reduces pain syndrome, inflammatory process in neuralgia.

The active ingredient of the drug, diclofenac, is non-narcotic analgesic, which reduces inflammatory mediators, reduces swelling, pain, and the intensity of inflammatory processes. B vitamins have neurotropic properties, acting as coenzymes.

  • Indications for use: prescribed in all treatment regimens for inflammatory degenerative rheumatic diseases, for arthrosis, chronic polyarthritis, spondyloarthritis, lumbago, ankylosing spondylitis, neuritis and neuralgic diseases.
  • The tablets are taken orally, the dosage is individual for each patient. As a rule, patients are prescribed 2-3 capsules per day. The duration of treatment depends on the results of therapy in the first days of using the drug.
  • Side effects: heart failure, tachycardia, convulsions, dizziness and headaches, leukopenia, changes in taste, tremor of the limbs, decreased visual acuity. Disorders from the gastrointestinal tract are also possible: attacks of nausea and vomiting, disturbances of appetite and stool, epigastric pain, flatulence, stomatitis. In some cases, adverse reactions from the urinary system, allergic reactions, and various mental disorders develop.
  • Contraindications: intolerance to the active components of the drug, any form of severity of heart failure, ulcerative lesions digestive system, hematopoietic disorders, severe kidney and liver failure, lesions of allergic origin. Not used to treat children, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  • In case of overdose, signs of intoxication, development acute form renal failure, neuropathy, seborrheic dermatitis, anemia, abnormal liver enzymes and pain in the heart. To eliminate them, you must stop taking the drug or reduce the dosage and consult your doctor.

Vitamins

Since numbness of the lips can be associated with a deficiency of vitamins B and D, it is very important to replenish it regularly. For this purpose, special vitamin complexes, foods rich in these substances and medications are used. Vitamins are selected by the attending physician, focusing on diagnostic results, especially blood tests.

Let's consider Neurovitan - a balanced complex of B vitamins, the effect of which is due to its rich composition:

  • B1 – is responsible for the energy metabolism of nerve fibers in a living organism and is necessary for the normal functioning of the nervous system.
  • Octothiamine is a combination of thioctic acid and vitamin B1. It is characterized by prolonged action and high acid resistance.
  • Vitamin B2 - riboflavin is one of the main participants in protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism, which is necessary for the synthesis of hemoglobin.
  • Vitamin B6 – takes part in the synthesis of neurotransmitters and protein metabolism, improves the functioning of nerve fibers and liver function.
  • Vitamin B12 - cyanocobalamin is involved in blood formation, the synthesis of myelin and nucleotides, and the development of epithelial cells.

Neurovitan is used in the treatment of neuritis, lesions of the nervous system, paresthesias of various localizations and etiologies, peripheral paralysis, neuralgia of various origins, lumbago. Effective for diseases of the cardiovascular system, immunodeficiency states, radiation sickness, anemia, dermatitis. Can be used on a regular basis by persons leading active image life, with an unbalanced diet, smoking or alcohol abuse.

Adult patients are prescribed 1-4 tablets per day for 2-4 weeks, for children and pregnant women 1-3 tablets per day. The medicine may cause allergic reactions in the form of dermatitis. Contraindicated for use if you are intolerant to its components.

Physiotherapeutic treatment

If frequent numbness is not associated with an uncomfortable position, it requires medical attention. After diagnosis and prescribed therapy, the patient needs to undergo a rehabilitation course. Physiotherapeutic treatment can eliminate numbness and prevent its occurrence in the future. The following are considered popular and effective physiotherapeutic methods:

  • Acupressure - acupressure refers to the Eastern practices of reflex massage. During the procedure, the massage therapist uses his fingers on biologically active points of the face.
  • Ultraphonophoresis - during the procedure, ultrasonic waves are introduced into the skin cells medications.
  • Acupuncture – acupuncture refers to reflexology. During the session, there is a massage effect on biologically active points of the face and the introduction of medications into the affected area.

The physiotherapy procedures described above stimulate blood supply and lymph flow, have a beneficial effect on the skin, eliminating numbness and improving the appearance of tissues.

Traditional treatment

Methods alternative medicine very often used to correct numbness of the lips and paresthesia of other parts of the body. Traditional treatment involves the use of various infusions and decoctions from vegetable herbs. To improve blood supply, horse chestnut, willow bark, and birch leaves are suitable; they accelerate blood flow and have a vasodilating effect. Consider popular folk recipes:

  1. Take nettle leaves, parsley and viburnum bark in a 2:2:2 ratio and mix with tricolor violet, goldenrod and sweet clover in a 3:3:3 ratio. Pour a couple of tablespoons of the mixture into 500 ml of hot water and simmer over low heat for 5-7 minutes. Let it brew for 5-10 minutes, strain and pour into a thermos. Take ½ cup of the decoction 2-3 times a day after meals.
  2. Pour a handful of celery root, valerian and Dubrovnik herb into 600 ml of hot wine diluted with boiled water. The product should infuse for 2 hours, after which it must be strained and added 1-2 tablespoons of honey. Take 100 ml regardless of meals.
  3. Pour 10 g of willow bark into 250 ml of boiling water and boil over low heat for 20-30 minutes. The broth should cool, after which it should be strained and taken 15 g 3-4 times a day.
  4. Wash the green geranium leaves well and place on a piece of linen cloth. It is recommended to apply the compress to the area of ​​numbness. The procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day until sensitivity is restored.
  5. Mix the bark horse chestnut, millennial grass, primrose and sweet clover. Pour a couple of tablespoons of the mixture into 1 liter warm water and cook over medium heat for 5-7 minutes. The resulting broth must be filtered and poured into large capacity and add warm water to it. Soak a couple of pieces of gauze in the resulting liquid and apply them to the site of paresthesia.

Before use traditional methods, you should consult your doctor.

Herbal treatment

Another option for alternative medicine is herbal treatment. Various infusions, decoctions, lotions and rubs can be made from plant materials. Herbs have a minimum of contraindications, but are characterized by high therapeutic effectiveness. Let's look at a few effective recipes herbal treatments:

  1. Mix 200 g of fresh mint with 100 g of St. John's wort and valerian. Pour 1-2 tablespoons of ingredients into 500 ml of water, bring to a boil and simmer for 15-20 minutes. As soon as the broth has cooled, it needs to be strained and taken 3 times a day, 10-20 g.
  2. Mix 200 g of dry crushed burdock and chamomile with 500 ml of water and boil for 20-30 minutes. Cool the infusion and strain. Take during the day, a couple of hours after meals.
  3. Mix black radish juice with lavender oil 20:1 and gently rub into the area of ​​paresthesia. After this procedure, it is recommended to gently rub the affected area with a woolen cloth.
  4. 20 g pharmaceutical chamomile Pour boiling water over it, let cool and strain. The infusion should be used for rinsing. The procedure is carried out for 10-15 minutes 3-5 times a day. This remedy helps with swollen lips and tongue.
  5. Grind 500 g of lemons thoroughly using a meat grinder or blender, add 500 g of honey and 100 g of apricot kernels. All ingredients must be thoroughly mixed until smooth. The medicine is taken on an empty stomach, 1 spoon in the morning and evening for a month.

Homeopathy

To eliminate loss of sensitivity, methods of different operating principles and effectiveness are used. Homeopathy falls under the category of alternative treatments. Its peculiarity is the use of low concentrations of toxic substances.

Exists huge selection homeopathic remedies used for numbness caused by trigeminal neuralgia and other causes. Most often, patients are prescribed the following drugs:

  • Agaricus – eliminates stiffness and tension in facial muscles, twitching, itching and burning. Helps with tearing and stabbing pain, feeling of cold.
  • Cedron - neuralgic pain around the eyes, lips and nose, burning lacrimation. Recurrent attacks of paresthesia, which worsen at night.
  • Kalmia - partial loss of sensation with stitching pains that worsen in the afternoon. Paresthesia of the spine and limbs.
  • Magnesium phosphoricum - paresthesia with shooting pains that spread to the lips, teeth, tongue and chin. Unpleasant sensations appear when eating or staying in cold air.
  • Mezereum is a disorder caused by herpes or trigeminal neuralgia. The patient complains of shooting pains that provoke lacrimation.
  • Spigelia - paresthesia in combination with sudden acute and stabbing pain, hypersensitivity to touch.
  • Verbascum - numbness from the lips, spreading to the ears and respiratory organs. Discomfort appears in the cheekbones in combination with a runny nose and lacrimation.
  • Viola odorata – damage to the nose and periorbital area. Increasing pain, pulsation in the temples, feeling of heaviness.

The above-described drugs are used in 30th dilution; the dosage and duration of therapy are individual for each patient. A combination of several means is possible. All medications are selected by a doctor, since pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, absorption period and other biological reactions have their own nuances and are known only to a specialist.

Prevention

In order to prevent numbness of the lips and impaired sensitivity in other parts of the body, it is very important to monitor your health. Prevention depends on the causes causing disorder and consists of the following rules:

  • Quitting smoking, drinking alcohol and drugs.
  • Monitoring blood glucose levels (at risk of developing diabetes).
  • Blood pressure monitoring.
  • Balanced diet (5-6 times a day in small portions, eating foods with high level fiber, avoidance of fried, fatty and spicy foods).
  • Healthy image life, regular physical exercise, adherence to sleep and rest patterns.
  • Minimizing stressful situations and nervous tension.

In addition, it is very important to consult a doctor promptly to diagnose and treat any health problems. Since even seemingly insignificant painful symptoms can cause paresthesia.

Forecast

The success of treating complete or partial loss of sensitivity depends on the cause that caused it. If the discomfort is associated with dental diseases, the prognosis is usually favorable. It is enough to contact the dentist, sanitize the oral cavity and eliminate the problems that have arisen. If the cause is more serious, this may worsen the prognosis and lead to serious consequences.

Lip numbness that persists for a long period of time can lead to tissue atrophy and facial paralysis. Therefore, at the first symptoms of a disorder, it is better to consult a doctor. Timely comprehensive diagnostics will allow you to establish the cause of leakage and choose a method of treatment.

Sometimes a person may feel that their upper lip or other part of their face is numb. Loss of sensitivity is usually a sign of another, more serious disease, but it can also be an independent disease. Therefore, if any discomfort is detected, you should consult a doctor and determine the reasons for the development of the pathology.

Characteristic

Numbness of the lips or scientifically “paresthesia” is a loss of sensation upper layers epidermis on any part of the face. This condition can occur due to a number of reasons. The main factor provoking the formation of the symptom is a strong weakening of the patient’s immune system.

The manifestation of such symptoms signals the development of some problem in the body. If the upper lip is numb, this indicates a lack of vitamins or microelements in the internal organs. The disease may take the form of side effect from previous serious illnesses.

The development of paresthesia is triggered by problems in the conduction of nerve endings. The latter belong to different parts of the central nervous system of sensitive or peripheral types.

The disease affects elderly people or patients with a predisposition to the pathological process. People who are often in stressful situations or have problems with teeth or gums complain of loss of sensitivity in the upper layers of the epidermis. Numbness is observed in patients with neurotic disorders or in those patients who have endocrine diseases.

If there is numbness of one lip or both at once, the warmth of the fingers and pain are not felt when touching. In this case, there is sensitivity of the skin on the lips when touched or pressed with fingers. The process develops due to damage or irritation of nerve endings, and can also be triggered by disturbances in the circulatory system.

If numbness occurs in one area a long period time does not pass, then loss of sensitivity is a sign of complete death of nerve endings. Therefore, if discomfort occurs on the skin of the face, it is recommended not to hesitate, but to immediately consult a doctor.

Causes

To prescribe treatment, it is necessary to determine exactly why the lips are numb. The root causes of the development of the problem include a number of diseases, ranging from diseases of the endocrine system to the body’s response to external stimuli.

Highlight following reasons when lips go numb:

  1. Cervical osteochondrosis - in a pathological condition, compression of the spinal cord occurs. The problem develops due to prolonged muscle tension or due to the displacement of one or more vertebrae.

What happens leads to changes in the flow of blood to the main internal organs and the upper layers of the epidermis: a lack of oxygen and other nutrients develops in the brain.

During the course of the disease additional symptoms dizziness occurs, the presence of a crunching sound during rotational movements and painful sensations in cervical vertebrae. In addition to loss of sensitivity in the lips, tingling of the upper layers of the epidermis near the mouth is detected, and numbness in the arms and legs is often present.

  1. Vitamin B deficiency in the body - loss of sensitivity most often indicates problems in the nervous system. In some situations, the cause of the development of malaise is a lack of vitamins, in particular from group B.

Additional signs of pathology are fast fatiguability, sleep disturbances, the scalp loses its original appearance, the hair becomes brittle and lifeless. Arises stressful state, problems with the perception of the outside world are identified, vision is impaired, and short-term memory deteriorates.

  1. Facial nerve neuritis is a fairly common pathology. Its first sign is numbness of the lower and upper lips. Neuritis is formed due to disturbances in the functioning of nerve impulses. The latter are directed by the brain to the facial muscles, but do not carry out the desired effect.

If such a disease develops, you need to start therapy and do not hesitate to visit a doctor. Especially if there is an accompanying clinical picture: pain near auricle, the eyelids do not close completely.

Diagnosis reveals asymmetrical facial features. In the absence of treatment, the affected area gradually spreads: the eyebrows become numb, the upper layers of the epidermis undergo changes, which causes the skin to shrink.

  1. Diabetes mellitus - the formation of the disease is indicated by numbness of the lips and part of the upper layers of the epidermis of the face, as well as the patient’s limbs. In addition, symptoms include: fatigue, weakness, vision problems, sudden weight loss, long and difficult regeneration of the skin.
  2. Migraine - often occurs during a fast paced life, constant problems at work and periodically in stressful situations. This leads to disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, which causes severe headaches, sometimes accompanied by problems with sensitivity on the face.
  3. Jumps in blood pressure provoke numbness not only of the lips, but also of the tongue, as well as the limbs. When pressure increases or, conversely, sharp decline, observed strong pain in the head, dizziness, the patient may feel nauseous, the face begins to swell. To normalize the condition, you should urgently call an ambulance. Once the hypertension is eliminated, the numbness should disappear.
  4. Drug allergic reaction - when changing the current drug, there is a possibility of an allergy to the drug as a whole or its components. The skin may not only become numb, but also swell and change color.

Therefore, in order not to provoke an allergy, the medication is initially tested. To do this, administer a minimum dose of the drug at the first dose.

  1. Diseases of the teeth or gums - with inflammatory process the oral cavity often causes numbness in the tongue and lips. IN similar situation There is no danger to the patient's life, but you should seek treatment from a dentist. Lack of sanitation leads to the appearance of flux or total loss tooth
  2. Glossalgia is a painful process that occurs in the oral cavity. As the problem develops, the patient finds it difficult to speak, the jaw moves poorly, and words are incomprehensible. The disease occurs more often in women after 40 years of age; men suffer from the disease extremely rarely.
  3. Shingles - the first signs of the disease are chills and itching. A person feels that the skin on his cheeks is cramping. You should immediately seek treatment from a doctor. Leaving the problem without treatment is strictly prohibited.
  4. Bell's palsy - signs of the formation of paralysis are numbness of the eyebrows and lips. The surface of the face that has not undergone loss of sensitivity begins to tingle. With the rapid development of the pathological process, the disease completely covers the entire face.

Only a doctor can accurately determine the cause of loss of skin sensitivity after a thorough diagnosis.

Loss of sensitivity only on the lower lip indicates the development of osteochondrosis, neuropathy of the trigeminal nucleus, inflammation of the gums, and a pathological process in the tooth. When the upper lip is numb, problems such as an abscess, gumboil, or the development of caries are recorded.

When the lips and tongue become numb, it is necessary to resort to sanitation of the oral cavity, conduct tests for an allergic reaction, determine the presence or absence of problems with blood flow in the brain, and also identify the possibility of developing a disease of the facial nerve. In some situations, pathology indicates the formation of neoplasms of various etiologies located in the brain.

If the patient complains of numbness in the tip of the tongue, this indicates hypoglycemic syndrome in the patient. Against the background of the pathology, nervousness, headaches, and constant hunger develop. Over time, the symptoms intensify. To eliminate discomfort, you should eat complex carbohydrates contained in foods such as cabbage, grapes, herbs, zucchini, peppers and suck on a piece of sugar.

Sometimes numbness is observed only on one side. This pathology is revealed as a result of the course.

If there is a loss of sensitivity in the corner of the mouth, the cause of the development of the anomaly may be hypothermia, lack of vitamins or overwork. In any case, even if the problem lies only in nutritional deficiency, you should consult a doctor and get diagnosed.

Symptoms

Numbness of the lips, regardless of the ongoing pathological processes in the body, is accompanied by the following symptoms:

  1. Feeling of “goosebumps” in the upper layers of the epidermis of the face;
  2. Itching or burning on the lower or upper lip;
  3. Changes in pigmentation in the area where tingling or numbness of the skin is felt;
  4. Loss of sensation extends to the cheeks, chin, nose and mouth;
  5. The skin feels cool;
  6. Painful sensations appear;
  7. Tingling in the upper layers of the skin.

For each disease, the symptoms are supplemented by certain signs that are unique to this disease. Therefore, it is important to determine the root cause and begin to treat it. Otherwise, irreversible consequences may develop, including loss of sensitivity of the entire face.

Diagnostics

The doctor will be able to identify the cause of the formation of a pathological condition on the face only after laboratory tests and tests. First of all, the doctor interviews the patient, collects an anamnesis of the problem, and carefully examines the patient both visually and by palpation.

To compile a detailed clinical picture are appointed:

  1. General urine analysis;
  2. Blood test - general and biochemical;
  3. Toxicological examination of lymph;
  4. Doppler and rheovasography;
  5. Ultrasound and X-ray;
  6. and computed tomography.

Based on the results of the examination, the reasons why the person goes numb are revealed. underlip, as well as the upper or corners of the mouth. Based on the test results, the therapist refers the patient for further consultation to specialized specialists, such as an otolaryngologist, oncologist, dermatologist, neurosurgeon, dentist, orthopedist or endocrinologist.

Treatment

Therapeutic effects for loss of sensitivity of the skin on the face, in particular the surface of the lips, are carried out using an integrated approach:

  1. Taking medications;
  2. Changing your diet, giving up bad habits, including alcohol, which causes a hangover and saturates the body with poisons and toxins;
  3. Physiotherapeutic procedures;
  4. Implementation of the influence of folk remedies in the form of medicinal herbs.

First of all, to eliminate the sign of numbness of the lips, medications are used:

  1. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant drug with an analgesic effect, antiarrhythmic effect and relaxation-inducing effect;
  2. Carbamazepine is a drug that prevents the formation of epilepsy attacks. The drug is a neurotropic agent with antidiuretic properties;
  3. Cinnarizine is a vasodilator type drug that additionally produces an antihistamine effect on the body;
  4. Vazonit is a medicine necessary to improve lymph circulation;
  5. Neurodiclovit - the drug has anti-inflammatory properties and belongs to the group of non-steroidal medications. It contains Diclofenac and B vitamins. Thanks to these components, it quickly eliminates inflammation and acts as an anesthetic.

Numbness of the lips is a fairly common and unpleasant clinical sign that requires attention, especially if it occurs regularly or is expressed on an ongoing basis.

  • Etiology
  • Symptoms
  • Diagnostics
  • Treatment
  • Prevention and prognosis

Very few physiological reasons occurrence of such a symptom. In the vast majority of cases it is associated with neurological pathologies, but can also develop against the background of other diseases. In addition, this symptom is often a side effect.

If your lips become numb, this is always the first, but not the only sign in the clinical picture. It is complemented by manifestations of the underlying disease, as well as swelling, burning and redness of the directly affected segment.

To put correct diagnosis and to find out the root cause it is necessary to carry out a large number of laboratory and instrumental manipulations. In addition, a physical examination performed by a neurologist plays an important role.

Treatment is selected individually for each patient depending on the provoking factor. However, to stop only the symptom, conservative methods are used.

Etiology

Numbness of the lips may be due to big amount predisposing factors. This should include serious pathologies, neurological reactions or response human body to any stimulus.

The most common sources of the main symptom are:

  • osteochondrosis in cervical spine spinal column;
  • lack of vitamin B;
  • the course of diabetes mellitus;
  • disruption of the passage of impulses between the brain and facial muscles. Most often, such failures are observed in Bell's palsy;
  • severe headaches, migraine-type;
  • allergic reactions - in such situations, provocateurs can be medicinal substances, cosmetics and food products;
  • dental ailments, namely inflammatory gum disease or severe toothache;
  • constant fluctuations in blood tone, and it does not matter whether blood pressure is increased or decreased;
  • herpes zoster – numb lips will be the first clinical sign;
  • poisoning chemicals or heavy metals;
  • multiple sclerosis;
  • a wide range of infectious diseases, such as meningitis, herpes or otitis media.

It must be taken into account that numbness of the lower lip often causes:

  • abnormal circulatory process localized in the brain stem;
  • damage to the trigeminal nerve, namely neuropathy of its nucleus;
  • development of inflammation in the gums or teeth of the lower jaw;
  • the influence of anesthesia used to treat dental ailments;
  • mechanical injuries of the lip;
  • the beginning of the formation of the oncological process;
  • cardiovascular pathologies;
  • hypoglycemic syndrome;
  • compression of the vertebral artery with cervical osteochondrosis;
  • maxillofacial injuries;
  • numb chin syndrome;
  • fracture of the lower jaw - in such situations, the feeling of a stiff lip will be constantly present for approximately three months, even after timely treatment;
  • cosmetic procedure lip augmentation;
  • installation of an implant in the chin.

The causes of numbness of the upper lip are often presented:

  • problems with oral health - often this condition is observed with gumboil, abscess or inflammation of the gums;
  • consumption of excessively hot or extremely cold foods and drinks;
  • previously performed permanent lip tattooing;
  • vegetative-vascular dystonia;
  • trigeminal neuritis;
  • intervertebral hernias - this will be indicated by numbness of the lip at night;
  • hypersensitivity to cold;
  • stroke and glossalgia - with reduced sensitivity in one part of the face;
  • an excess of vitamin B6 or nicotinic acid;
  • HIV infection and AIDS;
  • macrocheilitis;
  • Crohn's disease.

Sometimes the lower lip or upper lip goes numb during pregnancy. In such cases, this can act as a completely normal manifestation, and a sign of the development of one of the above diseases.

Symptoms

There are clinical signs that in all cases, regardless of why the lips become numb, will complement the main manifestation. These include:

  • feeling of coldness on the lips;
  • burning and itching on the lower or upper lip;
  • spread of numbness to the cheeks, nose and chin;
  • pathological redness of the affected segment;
  • sensation of “goosebumps” on the lips;
  • tingling and pain varying degrees expressiveness.

Depending on what was the source of the violation or complete absence lip sensitivity symptoms may be supplemented a huge amount signs. Their main category is expressed in:

  • headaches, including migraines;
  • burning in occipital region, neck and area between the shoulder blades;
  • decreased hearing and visual acuity;
  • lack of coordination;
  • dizziness;
  • convulsive seizures;
  • drooping of one side of the face, often on the left;
  • irradiation of numbness to the arms and legs, back and chest;
  • severe itching of the skin;
  • cold feet;
  • increased lacrimation;
  • coughing and sneezing;
  • bleeding gums and toothache;
  • heartburn and bad breath;
  • increased body temperature;
  • fluctuations in heart rate and blood pressure;
  • pain syndrome of various localizations.

It is very important to consider that all of the above symptoms, in addition to numbness of the lips, are not the entire spectrum of clinical manifestations. In each specific case, each patient’s symptoms will be purely individual, but in any situation it is necessary to seek help from a neurologist.

Diagnostics

The trigger factor for why the upper lip or lower lip becomes numb can be determined by the clinician only after studying the results of laboratory tests and instrumental procedures. However, the first stage diagnostic measures includes:

  • studying the medical history - to identify a chronic disease, the beginning of an exacerbation period, which leads to the expression of the main symptom;
  • collection and analysis of life history - necessary to confirm or refute the influence of a physiological etiological sign;
  • A thorough physical examination of the patient is aimed at palpating the problem area. During such manipulation, the doctor monitors the person’s reaction;
  • a detailed survey - to determine the severity of the main symptom and compile a complete clinical picture, which can sometimes indicate an underlying disease.

Laboratory and instrumental diagnostics can be aimed at:

  • general clinical and biochemical blood test;
  • general urine analysis;
  • toxicological blood test;
  • electroneuromyography;
  • Dopplerography;
  • rheovasography;
  • radiography and ultrasound;
  • CT and MRI;
  • EEG and ECG.

The results of such general procedures will give the neurologist reasons to refer the patient for examination to other clinicians, for example, oncologist, endocrinologist, neurosurgeon, otolaryngologist, dermatologist, dentist and orthopedist.

Treatment

The fight against swollen lips is carried out using the following conservative therapy methods:

  • taking medications;
  • physiotherapeutic procedures;
  • change in diet;
  • use of folk remedies.

Drug treatment of lip numbness is aimed at using:

  • "Fenitona";
  • "Carbamazepine";
  • "Antistaxa";
  • "Cinnarizina";
  • "Vazonita";
  • "Neurodiclovita";
  • vitamin complexes.

Physiotherapy includes procedures:

  • acupressure of lips;
  • acupuncture;
  • ultraphonophoresis.

Treatment with folk remedies involves the preparation and consumption of medicinal drinks based on the following medicinal herbs and plants:

  • nettles and parsley;
  • viburnum and violet bark;
  • valerian and willow bark;
  • geranium and horse chestnut leaves;
  • mint and St. John's wort;
  • goldenrod and sweet clover;
  • burdock and chamomile.

The above methods of what to do when numbness of the upper or lower lip appears will help overcome only the symptom, and not the disease that caused it. Treatment of a particular disease can be conservative, surgical or complex.

Prevention and prognosis

You can prevent lip numbness using these simple rules:

  • complete cessation of bad habits;
  • control of blood sugar and blood pressure levels;
  • proper and balanced nutrition - avoidance of fatty, spicy and salty foods is necessary. The diet should be enriched with fiber and vitamins;
  • lead a moderately active lifestyle;
  • minimize the impact of stress;
  • creating a sleep and rest schedule.

Basic preventive measure is to regularly undergo a full medical examination with visits to all clinicians.

The prognosis for impaired lip sensitivity completely depends on the cause that caused it, but a favorable outcome is often observed, although the possibility of complications of the underlying disease cannot be ruled out.

Characteristic

Numbness of the lips, or scientifically “paresthesia,” is a loss of sensitivity in the upper layers of the epidermis on any part of the face. This condition can occur due to a number of reasons. The main factor provoking the formation of the symptom is a strong weakening of the patient’s immune system.

The manifestation of such symptoms signals the development of some problem in the body. If the upper lip is numb, this indicates a lack of vitamins or microelements in the internal organs. The disease can act as a side effect from previously suffered serious illnesses.

The development of paresthesia is triggered by problems in the conduction of nerve endings. The latter belong to different parts of the central nervous system of sensitive or peripheral types.

The disease affects elderly people or patients with a predisposition to the pathological process. People who are often in stressful situations or have problems with teeth or gums complain of loss of sensitivity in the upper layers of the epidermis. Numbness is observed in patients with neurotic disorders or in those patients who have endocrine diseases.

If there is numbness of one lip or both at once, the warmth of the fingers and pain are not felt when touching. In this case, there is sensitivity of the skin on the lips when touched or pressed with fingers. The process develops due to damage or irritation of nerve endings, and can also be triggered by disturbances in the circulatory system.

If numbness appears in one area for a long period of time and does not go away, then loss of sensitivity is a sign of complete death of nerve endings. Therefore, if discomfort occurs on the skin of the face, it is recommended not to hesitate, but to immediately consult a doctor.

Causes

To prescribe treatment, it is necessary to determine exactly why the lips are numb. The root causes of the development of the problem include a number of diseases, ranging from diseases of the endocrine system to the body’s response to external stimuli.

There are the following reasons for numb lips:

  1. Cervical osteochondrosis - in a pathological condition, compression of the spinal cord occurs. The problem develops due to prolonged muscle tension or due to the displacement of one or more vertebrae.

What happens leads to changes in the flow of blood to the main internal organs and the upper layers of the epidermis: a lack of oxygen and other nutrients develops in the brain.

As the disease progresses, additional symptoms include dizziness, the presence of a crunching sound during rotational movements, and pain in the cervical vertebrae. In addition to loss of sensitivity in the lips, tingling of the upper layers of the epidermis near the mouth is detected, and numbness in the arms and legs is often present.

  1. Vitamin B deficiency in the body - loss of sensitivity most often indicates problems in the nervous system. In some situations, the cause of the development of malaise is a lack of vitamins, in particular from group B.

Additional signs of the pathology are fatigue, sleep disturbances, the scalp loses its original appearance, and the hair becomes brittle and lifeless. A stressful state arises, problems with the perception of the outside world are identified, vision is impaired, and short-term memory deteriorates.

  1. Facial nerve neuritis is a fairly common pathology. Its first sign is numbness of the lower and upper lips. Neuritis is formed due to disturbances in the functioning of nerve impulses. The latter are directed by the brain to the facial muscles, but do not carry out the desired effect.

If such a disease develops, you need to start therapy and do not hesitate to visit a doctor. Especially if there is an accompanying clinical picture: pain near the auricle, eyelids do not close completely.

Diagnosis reveals asymmetrical facial features. In the absence of treatment, the affected area gradually spreads: the eyebrows become numb, the upper layers of the epidermis undergo changes, which causes the skin to shrink.

  1. Diabetes mellitus - the formation of the disease is indicated by numbness of the lips and part of the upper layers of the epidermis of the face, as well as the patient’s limbs. In addition, symptoms include: fatigue, weakness, vision problems, sudden weight loss, long and difficult regeneration of the skin.
  2. Migraine often occurs with a fast pace of life, constant problems at work and periodic exposure to stressful situations. This leads to disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, which causes severe headaches, sometimes accompanied by problems with sensitivity on the face.
  3. Jumps in blood pressure provoke numbness not only of the lips, but also of the tongue, as well as the limbs. When pressure increases or, conversely, a sharp decrease, there is severe pain in the head, dizziness, the patient may feel nauseous, and the face begins to swell. To normalize the condition, you should urgently call an ambulance. Once the hypertension is eliminated, the numbness should disappear.
  4. Drug allergic reaction - when changing the current drug, there is a possibility of an allergy to the drug as a whole or its components. The skin may not only become numb, but also swell and change color.

Therefore, in order not to provoke an allergy, the medication is initially tested. To do this, administer a minimum dose of the drug at the first dose.

  1. Diseases of the teeth or gums - with inflammation of the oral cavity, the tongue and lips often become numb. In such a situation, there is no danger to the patient’s life, but you should seek treatment from a dentist. Lack of sanitation leads to the appearance of gumboil or complete loss of the tooth.
  2. Glossalgia is a painful process that occurs in the oral cavity. As the problem develops, the patient finds it difficult to speak, the jaw moves poorly, and words are incomprehensible. The disease occurs more often in women after 40 years of age; men suffer from the disease extremely rarely.
  3. Shingles - the first signs of the disease are chills and itching. A person feels that the skin on his cheeks is cramping. You should immediately seek treatment from a doctor. Leaving the problem without treatment is strictly prohibited.
  4. Bell's palsy - signs of the formation of paralysis are numbness of the eyebrows and lips. The surface of the face that has not undergone loss of sensitivity begins to tingle. With the rapid development of the pathological process, the disease completely covers the entire face.

Only a doctor can accurately determine the cause of loss of skin sensitivity after a thorough diagnosis.

Loss of sensitivity only on the lower lip indicates the development of osteochondrosis, neuropathy of the trigeminal nucleus, inflammation of the gums, and a pathological process in the tooth. When the upper lip is numb, problems such as an abscess, gumboil, or the development of caries are recorded.

When the lips and tongue become numb, it is necessary to resort to sanitation of the oral cavity, conduct tests for an allergic reaction, determine the presence or absence of problems with blood flow in the brain, and also identify the possibility of developing a disease of the facial nerve. In some situations, pathology indicates the formation of neoplasms of various etiologies located in the brain.

If the patient complains of numbness in the tip of the tongue, this indicates hypoglycemic syndrome in the patient. Against the background of the pathology, nervousness, headaches, and constant hunger develop. Over time, the symptoms intensify. To eliminate discomfort, you should eat complex carbohydrates contained in foods such as cabbage, grapes, herbs, zucchini, peppers and suck on a piece of sugar.

Sometimes numbness is observed only on one side. This pathology is detected as a result of neuritis of the facial nerve.

If there is a loss of sensitivity in the corner of the mouth, the cause of the development of the anomaly may be hypothermia, lack of vitamins or overwork. In any case, even if the problem lies only in nutritional deficiency, you should consult a doctor and get diagnosed.

Symptoms

Numbness of the lips, regardless of the ongoing pathological processes in the body, is accompanied by the following symptoms:

  1. Feeling of “goosebumps” in the upper layers of the epidermis of the face;
  2. Itching or burning on the lower or upper lip;
  3. Changes in pigmentation in the area where tingling or numbness of the skin is felt;
  4. Loss of sensation extends to the cheeks, chin, nose and mouth;
  5. The skin feels cool;
  6. Painful sensations appear;
  7. Tingling in the upper layers of the skin.

For each disease, the symptoms are supplemented by certain signs that are unique to this disease. Therefore, it is important to determine the root cause and begin to treat it. Otherwise, irreversible consequences may develop, including loss of sensitivity of the entire face.

Diagnostics

The doctor will be able to identify the cause of the formation of a pathological condition on the face only after laboratory tests and tests. First of all, the doctor interviews the patient, collects an anamnesis of the problem, and carefully examines the patient both visually and by palpation.

To compile a detailed clinical picture, the following are prescribed:

  1. General urine analysis;
  2. Blood test - general and biochemical;
  3. Toxicological examination of lymph;
  4. Doppler and rheovasography;
  5. Ultrasound and X-ray;
  6. Magnetic resonance and computed tomography.

Based on the results of the examination, the reasons why the lower lip, as well as the upper or corners of the mouth, are numb are revealed. Based on the test results, the therapist refers the patient for further consultation to specialized specialists, such as an otolaryngologist, oncologist, dermatologist, neurosurgeon, dentist, orthopedist or endocrinologist.

Treatment

Therapeutic effects for loss of sensitivity of the skin on the face, in particular the surface of the lips, are carried out using an integrated approach:

  1. Taking medications;
  2. Changing your diet, giving up bad habits, including alcohol, which causes a hangover and saturates the body with poisons and toxins;
  3. Physiotherapeutic procedures;
  4. Implementation of the influence of folk remedies in the form of medicinal herbs.

First of all, to eliminate the sign of numbness of the lips, medications are used:

  1. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant drug with an analgesic effect, antiarrhythmic effect and relaxation-inducing effect;
  2. Carbamazepine is a drug that prevents the formation of epilepsy attacks. The drug is a neurotropic agent with antidiuretic properties;
  3. Cinnarizine is a vasodilator type drug that additionally produces an antihistamine effect on the body;
  4. Vazonit is a medicine necessary to improve lymph circulation;
  5. Neurodiclovit - the drug has anti-inflammatory properties and belongs to the group of non-steroidal medications. It contains Diclofenac and B vitamins. Thanks to these components, it quickly eliminates inflammation and acts as an anesthetic.

Acupuncture, electrophoresis, acupressure and ultraphonophoresis are used as physiotherapeutic effects.

The use of folk remedies has a beneficial effect on restoring lost sensitivity of the skin on the lips. The procedures are carried out using medicinal herbs: sweet clover and goldenrod, nettle, parsley, St. John's wort, mint, leaf blades of horse chestnut and garden geranium, as well as willow bark and valerian stems. For therapy, infusions, decoctions, and compresses are made. The products are used both for ingestion and for external use.

If the lower lip is numb or there is no sensitivity in the upper part of the lips, as well as the edges of the mouth, then you should not expect an increase in symptoms. You must immediately seek treatment at a medical facility. The therapist will prescribe necessary examinations and, if necessary, refer to other specialists. For each situation, the doctor selects a specific treatment regimen, including medications and physical therapy. It is strictly forbidden to independently neutralize the signs of the disease.

The main factors causing numbness of the lips

Avitaminosis
Perhaps the most harmless reason The reason why lips become numb is a lack of B vitamins. These elements are biocatalysts responsible for the functioning of the central nervous system, therefore, when they are lacking, numbness of the lips may occur.

This primarily applies to vitamin B12, but the same phenomenon can occur due to a deficiency of other microelements. If there is an insufficient amount of vitamin B1 in the body, numbness in different parts of the body and decreased muscle tone may occur. Lack of vitamin B12 often causes paresthesia and is sometimes accompanied by hair loss. A lack of vitamin B6 causes seizures. To restore the sensitivity of the lips during paresthesia, you should visit a general practitioner, who, if the diagnosis of vitamin deficiency is confirmed, will prescribe a suitable vitamin complex.

Osteochondrosis
It seems strange the relationship between loss of lip sensitivity and a disease such as osteochondrosis. This disease is a degenerative-dystrophic progressive lesion of the intervertebral discs in the cervical region. Vessels and nerve bundles localized in upper section spine are pinched much more often. And, since it is in this area that there are vessels that are responsible for the flow of blood to the brain and regulate the sensitivity of the facial nerves, osteochondrosis of this area is in most cases the cause of loss of sensitivity of the lips and other areas of the face.

In addition to this symptom, regular migraines, lumbago in the neck, pain in the neck may indicate osteochondrosis. chest, shoulders and back, impaired vision and hearing, crunching when turning the head. In this case, the patient may be prescribed drug therapy, or surgical intervention. However, mostly they resort to massage and physical therapy for treatment.

Neuritis of the alimentary nerve
The disease is a nerve damage inflammatory in nature, accompanied by numbness of the lips, paralysis of the facial muscles, and malaise. Depending on the area of ​​the nerve that affected the pathological process, the following is observed:

  • paresthesia of the lower or upper lip;
  • weakening of the facial muscles;
  • strabismus;
  • hearing impairment;
  • taste disorders;
  • problems with salivation;
  • tearfulness;
  • painful sensitivity to sounds and other symptoms.

The development of the disease occurs gradually. As a rule, they are formed first painful sensations behind the auricle, and after some time facial asymmetry occurs. The disease is characterized by weakening of facial muscles. When a patient’s lips become numb, he experiences difficulty when trying to smile or form a tube-shaped mouth, then most likely this is a sign of neuritis.

Therapy for this disease includes glucorticoids, vitamin complexes, as well as drugs that relieve swelling and dilate blood vessels. In some cases, neuritis is secondary symptom developing against the background of another disease. Basically, these are herpes, meningitis and other infectious diseases caused by viruses. In such a situation, therapy should be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease, thanks to which paresthesia will disappear.

Numb chin syndrome
It happens that the lips become numb due to a phenomenon called the “numb chin symptom.” Its development in some cases occurs against the background systemic diseases or metastatic neoplasms. However, the most common reason causing of this syndrome, are local diseases of the oral cavity.

In addition to paresthesia of the lips, the patient may experience numbness of the lower jaw and gums. Another name for this neuralgic clinical manifestation is “neuropathy of the mental nerve.” Therapy in this case depends on the nature of the disease that caused the syndrome.

Hypoglycemic syndrome
The condition, which is called “hypoglycemia,” means a decrease in the level of glucose in a person’s blood below normal, which is 3.3-5.5 mmol/l. One of the clinical manifestations of this phenomenon is paresthesia of the lips and tongue. The development of hypoglycemic syndrome occurs gradually, and important systems of the body are affected.

At the initial stage, the patient experiences a feeling of hunger, migraine, nervousness, changeable mood. Then - increased sweating, tremors, abnormal aggression, hunger. There may be an increase in muscle tone, the development of convulsions, dilated pupils, increased blood pressure, and loss of consciousness. On last stage the patient may fall into a coma. A complication of hypoglycemia, which poses a serious threat to human health and life, is cerebral edema. The development of such a syndrome most often occurs in diabetics when the dosage of insulin is exceeded, increased physical activity, prolonged abstinence from food, drinking alcoholic beverages on an empty stomach.

Hypertensive crisis
Lips may become numb due to hypertensive crisis. However, in such a situation, in addition to numbness of the lips, other clinical manifestations arise, which include:

  • the appearance of shortness of breath;
  • headache;
  • a sharp increase in pressure;
  • pain in the chest;
  • convulsions;
  • loss of consciousness;
  • vomit;
  • paralysis.

A hypertensive crisis is an extremely dangerous condition, especially if the patient already has a history of heart disease and brain pathologies. If you suspect such a condition, you should immediately call an ambulance, because only health workers can stop the attack with the help of antihypertensive drugs.

Multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune pathology, in which the myelin sheath of the nerve fibers of the brain and spinal cord is damaged. The disease is accompanied by neurological clinical manifestations. Some patients may feel numbness in their limbs and stagger when moving, while others lose their vision over time and experience difficulty breathing.

Paresthesia is also quite common clinical manifestation with multiple sclerosis. Some patients experience numbness in their lips and chin. However, as a rule, the main symptom is still movement disorders, alternately appearing and disappearing. Therapy for the disease includes taking hormone-containing medications, plasmacytopheresis, symptomatic treatment, the use of immunosuppressive, immunomodulating agents, etc.

Glossalgia
This is a neurodental pathological condition, which is manifested by pain in the tongue area, while no morphological abnormalities are observed. In most cases, glossalgia occurs in women in middle age. This disease can be caused by various factors, starting from injury to the mucous membranes to disruptions in the blood circulation process.

In some cases, the development of the disease occurs against the background of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract and dysfunction of the endocrine system. In addition, factors that can provoke diseases may be stressful situations, excessive fatigue, psychological trauma.

Allergies, dental diseases
It happens that numbness of the lips occurs as a result allergic reaction for some food products. In addition, dental pain can cause loss of sensitivity. Along with this, this symptom may also appear as a result of the formation of herpes zoster on the skin of the face. In addition to paresthesia, other symptoms occur - a burning sensation in the neck and chin. In this case, you must immediately visit medical institution. The specialists you need to contact are a therapist and a dermatologist.

In addition, numbness of the lip can be a consequence of treatment for a dental disease. For example, after tooth extraction or gum surgery. In this situation, this can happen if the doctor touches the nerve endings located on the tongue during treatment, as a result of which it may lose sensitivity for some time. Sometimes the damage to the nerve endings is very severe, then the discomfort will accompany the person for a long time.

Numbness of the lip can be caused by a violation of the blood supply; in this case, the doctor conducts a detailed analysis of the medications prescribed to the patient and, if necessary, gives a referral for a blood test.

Treatment

To treat paresthesia, you must first exclude the possibility of neurological and dental diseases and get rid of the cause that caused the phenomenon. To relieve pain, you need to use local anesthetic drugs. If numbness of the lips is an independent symptom, then iron-containing products should be used for treatment.

If the cause of this condition is osteochondrosis, therapy is carried out using medications, massage and therapeutic exercise.

Treatment for neuritis involves the use of glucocorticoids, vitamin complexes and vasodilators.

When numbness of the lips appears due to viral diseases, it is imperative to cure the underlying disease.

To treat multiple sclerosis, in which the lips become numb, hormonal, immunomodulating and other medications are used. Such therapy will help get rid of this disease and relieve the accompanying symptoms.

If your lips are numb due to allergies, then first of all it is necessary to identify the allergen. As a rule, the cause of an allergic reaction is food, some medicines. In this case, the patient will be prescribed antihistamines.

Despite the fact that a symptom such as numbness of the lips may seem harmless problem, you shouldn’t ignore it. You should take the time to visit a medical facility to find out the cause of this condition and begin the necessary treatment.

Vitamin B deficiency

Vitamins are necessary for normal life. Their absence can lead to various disorders, including the nervous system.

Vitamin B1 deficiency leads not only to numbness in various parts of the body, but also to their lethargy. To compensate for the lack of vitamin, eat rye bread, liver, nuts, and beef.

Vitamin B2 deficiency causes hair loss and nerve damage. It is found in foods such as egg yolk, mushrooms, and liver.

If, in addition to numb lips, cramps occur periodically, your body does not have enough vitamin B6. Consume more, eat fish, beef.

Vitamin B12 deficiency can also cause numb lips. To replenish it, drink more sour milk, eat fish and liver.

Cervical osteochondrosis

Muscle tension or displacement of the vertebrae creates conditions for compression of the spinal cord, resulting in impaired blood circulation in the cerebellum. This is extremely dangerous, because due to vasoconstriction, the brain does not receive the nutrition it needs, which can lead to a stroke.

To treat osteochondrosis, consult a doctor. In parallel with treatment, adhere to the following rules:
- maintain correct posture;
- comply correct position bodies;
- in the cold, be sure to wrap up your neck area.

Facial neuritis

With this disease, the impulses that the brain sends to the facial muscles are disrupted. One of the first symptoms may be numbness of the lips. In this case, you should immediately seek help from specialists, as the disease will worsen and paralysis of the facial nerve will occur. Treatment of neuritis is carried out with the help of medications, as well as acupuncture, acupressure, herbal medicine and other procedures.

Initial stage of diabetes mellitus

As a rule, people suffering from hypertension periodically experience numbness not only in their lips, but also in their limbs. It may also be accompanied by dizziness, blurred vision, headache and loss of coordination. In this case, you should also consult a doctor. If the pressure is not normal, you need to be in a state.

This disease can also cause numbness in the lips. As a rule, migraine pain appears during stressful situations, overwork, lack of sleep and malaise. To keep your body in normal condition, adjust your regimen.

Numbness of the lips is a phenomenon that has the medical name “paresthesia”. This symptom is often ignored, since it practically does not bring any discomfort. But, if it manifests itself systematically, you should consult a doctor, because this may indicate some problems in the functioning of the body. Below we will consider the main factors that cause numbness of the lips, as well as ways to get rid of this symptom.

The main factors causing numbness of the lips

Avitaminosis
Perhaps the most harmless reason why lips become numb is a lack of B vitamins. These elements are biocatalysts responsible for the functioning of the central nervous system, so when they are lacking, numbness of the lips may occur.

This primarily applies to vitamin B12, but the same phenomenon can occur due to a deficiency of other microelements. If there is an insufficient amount of vitamin B1 in the body, numbness in different parts of the body and decreased muscle tone may occur. Lack of vitamin B12 often causes paresthesia and is sometimes accompanied by hair loss. A lack of vitamin B6 causes seizures. To restore the sensitivity of the lips during paresthesia, you should visit a general practitioner, who, if the diagnosis of vitamin deficiency is confirmed, will prescribe a suitable vitamin complex.

Osteochondrosis
It seems strange the relationship between loss of lip sensitivity and a disease such as osteochondrosis. This disease is a degenerative-dystrophic progressive lesion of the intervertebral discs in the cervical region. Vessels and nerve bundles localized in the upper spine are pinched much more often. And, since it is in this area that there are vessels that are responsible for the flow of blood to the brain and regulate the sensitivity of the facial nerves, osteochondrosis of this area is in most cases the cause of loss of sensitivity of the lips and other areas of the face.

In addition to this symptom, regular migraines, lumbago in the neck, pain in the chest, shoulders and back, blurred vision and hearing, and a crunching sound when turning the head may indicate osteochondrosis. In this case, the patient may be prescribed drug therapy or surgery. However, mostly they resort to massage and physical therapy for treatment.

Neuritis of the alimentary nerve
The disease is an inflammatory nerve lesion, accompanied by numbness of the lips, paralysis of the facial muscles, and malaise. Depending on the area of ​​the nerve that affected the pathological process, the following is observed:

  • paresthesia of the lower or upper lip;
  • weakening of the facial muscles;
  • strabismus;
  • hearing impairment;
  • taste disorders;
  • problems with salivation;
  • tearfulness;
  • painful sensitivity to sounds and other symptoms.

The development of the disease occurs gradually. As a rule, pain appears first in the back of the ear, and after some time facial asymmetry occurs. The disease is characterized by weakening of facial muscles. When a patient’s lips become numb, he experiences difficulty when trying to smile or form a tube-shaped mouth, then most likely this is a sign of neuritis.

Therapy for this disease includes glucorticoids, vitamin complexes, as well as drugs that relieve swelling and dilate blood vessels. In some cases, neuritis is a secondary symptom that develops against the background of another disease. Basically, these are herpes, meningitis and other infectious diseases caused by viruses. In such a situation, therapy should be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease, thanks to which paresthesia will disappear.

Numb chin syndrome
It happens that the lips become numb due to a phenomenon called the “numb chin symptom.” Its development in some cases occurs against the background of systemic diseases or metastatic neoplasms. However, the most common cause of this syndrome is local diseases of the oral cavity.

In addition to paresthesia of the lips, the patient may experience numbness of the lower jaw and gums. Another name for this neuralgic clinical manifestation is “neuropathy of the mental nerve.” Therapy in this case depends on the nature of the disease that caused the syndrome.

Hypoglycemic syndrome
The condition, which is called “hypoglycemia,” means a decrease in the level of glucose in a person’s blood below normal, which is 3.3-5.5 mmol/l. One of the clinical manifestations of this phenomenon is paresthesia of the lips and tongue. The development of hypoglycemic syndrome occurs gradually, and important systems of the body are affected.

At the initial stage, the patient experiences a feeling of hunger, migraine, nervousness, and changeable mood. Then - increased sweating, tremors, abnormal aggression, hunger. There may be an increase in muscle tone, the development of convulsions, dilated pupils, increased blood pressure, and loss of consciousness. At the last stage, the patient may fall into a coma. A complication of hypoglycemia, which poses a serious threat to human health and life, is cerebral edema. The development of such a syndrome most often occurs in diabetics when the dosage of insulin is exceeded, increased physical activity, prolonged abstinence from food, or consumption of alcoholic beverages on an empty stomach.

Hypertensive crisis
Lips may become numb due to a hypertensive crisis. However, in such a situation, in addition to numbness of the lips, other clinical manifestations arise, which include:

  • the appearance of shortness of breath;
  • headache;
  • a sharp increase in pressure;
  • pain in the chest;
  • convulsions;
  • loss of consciousness;
  • vomit;
  • paralysis.

A hypertensive crisis is an extremely dangerous condition, especially if the patient already has a history of heart disease and brain pathologies. If you suspect such a condition, you should immediately call an ambulance, because only health workers can stop the attack with the help of antihypertensive drugs.

Multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune pathology in which the myelin sheath of the nerve fibers of the brain and spinal cord is damaged. The disease is accompanied by neurological clinical manifestations. Some patients may feel numbness in their limbs and stagger when moving, while others lose their vision over time and experience difficulty breathing.

Paresthesia is also a fairly common clinical manifestation in multiple sclerosis. Some patients experience numbness in their lips and chin. However, as a rule, the main symptom is still movement disorders, alternately appearing and disappearing. Therapy of the disease includes taking hormone-containing medications, plasmacytopheresis, symptomatic treatment, the use of immunosuppressive, immunomodulating agents, etc.

Glossalgia
This is a neurodental pathological condition, which is manifested by pain in the tongue area, while no morphological abnormalities are observed. In most cases, glossalgia occurs in women in middle age. Various factors can cause the appearance of this disease, from trauma to the mucous membranes to disruptions in the blood circulation process.

In some cases, the development of the disease occurs against the background of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract and dysfunction of the endocrine system. In addition, factors that can provoke diseases can be stressful situations, excessive fatigue, and psychological trauma.

Allergies, dental diseases
It happens that numbness of the lips occurs as a result of an allergic reaction to certain foods. In addition, dental pain can cause loss of sensitivity. Along with this, this symptom may also appear as a result of the formation of herpes zoster on the skin of the face. In addition to paresthesia, other symptoms occur - a burning sensation in the neck and chin. In this case, you must immediately visit a medical facility. The specialists you need to contact are a therapist and a dermatologist.

In addition, numbness of the lip can be a consequence of treatment for a dental disease. For example, after tooth extraction or gum surgery. In this situation, this can happen if the doctor touches the nerve endings located on the tongue during treatment, as a result of which it may lose sensitivity for some time. Sometimes the damage to the nerve endings is very severe, then the discomfort will accompany the person for a long time.

Numbness of the lip can be caused by a violation of the blood supply; in this case, the doctor conducts a detailed analysis of the medications prescribed to the patient and, if necessary, gives a referral for a blood test.

Treatment

To treat paresthesia, you must first exclude the possibility of neurological and dental diseases and get rid of the cause that caused the phenomenon. To relieve pain, you need to use local anesthetic drugs. If numbness of the lips is an independent symptom, then iron-containing products should be used for treatment.

If the cause of this condition is osteochondrosis, therapy is carried out using medications, massage and therapeutic exercise.

Treatment for neuritis involves the use of glucocorticoids, vitamin complexes and vasodilators.

When numbness of the lips appears due to viral diseases, it is imperative to cure the underlying disease.

To treat multiple sclerosis, in which the lips become numb, hormonal, immunomodulating and other medications are used. Such therapy will help get rid of this disease and relieve the accompanying symptoms.

If your lips are numb due to allergies, then first of all it is necessary to identify the allergen. As a rule, the cause of an allergic reaction is food and some medications. In this case, the patient will be prescribed antihistamines.

Despite the fact that a symptom such as numbness of the lips may seem like a harmless problem, you should not ignore it. You should take the time to visit a medical facility to find out the cause of this condition and begin the necessary treatment.

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