A tear is flowing from my eye, what should I do? My eyes are watering. Reasons and what to do. The main causes of the pathological condition

The tear is secreted from special glands that are located in the recesses of the frontal bone and makes its way from the inner eyelid to the nasal cavity. Tear fluid important for the normal functioning of the eye.

The main functions of tears: hydration, protection against viruses and bacteria, release of stress hormones.

There are situations when tear fluid is released from only one visual organ. If this happens for a long time, we need to look for the reason for this phenomenon.

The main reasons why one eye is constantly watering in an adult

Tearing from one eye can be caused by various factors.

External stimuli

These include:

• visual injuries;
• reaction of the organ of vision to environmental influences;
• foreign body entering the eye.

Experiencing the influence of external irritants, the eye may constantly water. Thus the body is trying to get rid of unpleasant sensations, remove the interfering foreign body, moisten the dry mucous membrane.

If you are concerned about constant lacrimation from one or both organs of vision , consultation with an ophthalmologist is required. In addition, you must contact see an allergist, which will help identify or exclude the allergic cause of discomfort.

Attention! If you experience constant tearing from one eye, you can’t self-medicate. You should definitely seek advice from an ophthalmologist, who will identify why your eye is watering and prescribe the necessary medications and procedures.

Disorders of the lacrimal system

These include diseases of the lacrimal apparatus: the lacrimal gland itself, the excretory ducts and lacrimal ducts. For example, pathologies such as:

• dacryocystitis(obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct);
• dacryoadenitis(inflammation of the lacrimal gland);
• epiphora(excessive tearing);
• dacryostenosis(blockage of the tear duct);
• canaliculitis(inflammation of the tear ducts);
• neoplasms of the lacrimal ducts(tumors).

Photo 1. Dacryocystitis in an adult. The nasolacrimal duct becomes inflamed, swelling, redness and lacrimation are observed.

There are many diseases that cause dysfunction of the lacrimal apparatus. Among them there are congenital and acquired. When such pathologies occur, narrowing or blockage of the elements of the lacrimal system occurs. The cause can be either inflammation due to infection or injury, as well as various autoimmune conditions. In addition to constant lacrimation, redness, pain, dryness in the visual organ, and temperature may be noted.

Allergic reactions, treatment

The body may regard some environmental factors (pollen, animal hair, chemicals) as unfavorable. When exposed to them an immune response occurs—an allergic reaction. Allergies manifest themselves in different ways, including in the form of conjunctivitis.

Symptoms of this disease:

• redness;
• discomfort in the eyes;
• pain;
• increased photosensitivity and lacrimation.

If there are signs of allergies It is necessary to contact specialists: An ophthalmologist will conduct a diagnosis, and an allergist will identify the substance to which the body reacts. For the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis are prescribed antihistamines and immunomodulators.

Infections

Some viruses and bacteria, when they enter the ocular mucosa, can cause diseases such as:

• viral or bacterial conjunctivitis;
• blepharitis;
• keratitis

Their common symptoms- increased lacrimation from one or both eyes, burning, itching, irritation, photophobia, redness, decreased vision. Often purulent contents are discharged from the eye.

Photo 2. Eye with conjunctivitis. There is redness of the whites of the eyes and profuse lacrimation.

Delaying treatment is dangerous, since some forms of infectious conjunctivitis can lead to perforation of the cornea and deprive a person of vision in a matter of days.

For similar diseases antibiotic therapy is prescribed(if the causative agent is a bacterium) or interferons(if the culprit is a virus). In most cases, the prognosis for recovery is favorable.

Why does lacrimation occur all the time due to severe eye fatigue?

When working at a computer or reading for a long time, the visual organs become overly strained and tired. In such cases, drying of the mucous membrane, pain in the eyes, blurred vision and lacrimation are noted. Asthenopia occurs- a borderline condition that can develop into conjunctivitis or blepharitis.

To prevent eye strain you need to alternate working at the computer with rest. During a break, you need to leave the table, take your eyes off the screen, walk around, and do some light exercises. It would be a good idea to wear special glasses when working at a computer. They protect your eyes and help you feel less tired.

Possible complications of diseases accompanied by lacrimation

Improperly treated diseases of the visual organs can lead to blepharitis- chronic inflammation of the eyelids, ulcerative keratitis- inflammation of the cornea, as well as cicatricial changes in the eye.

Dear readers, agree with me that it is a rather unpleasant situation when your eyes water when going outside. And everything would be fine, but when you leave the house with full makeup on, tears begin to flow from your eyes and you have to constantly use a handkerchief to wipe away the tears. Common situation? This situation often occurs in many people, especially in women over 50 years of age. And I know the answer to the question of what to do in such a situation worries many.

The human organ of vision is a rather sensitive organ, which is exposed to various irritants every day: pathogenic microflora, various allergens, bright light, changes in ambient temperature and gusts of wind. And lacrimation under such irritants is a defensive response.

Lacrimation is the release of tear fluid onto the inner surface of the eyelid through the lacrimal canal. In a normal state, a tear washes the eyeball, protecting it from drying out and protecting it from the harmful effects of external irritants - dust and microbes, and also participates in the supply of nutrients to the cornea.

Normally, tear fluid is produced from 0.5 to 1 ml per day. But there are situations when b O more tears. This happens with strong emotions - laughing or crying. This is physiological lacrimation.

Increased production of tears is observed in inflammatory diseases of the conjunctiva of the eyes - conjunctivitis, in allergic reactions, for example, to pollen, or in colds, when a runny nose, sneezing or coughing is accompanied by lacrimation.

But the situation is completely different when profuse lacrimation occurs when going outside during frost or in the wind. Why does this happen?

• The most common reason is a change in lighting, temperature or gusts of wind when leaving the house. Tears are secreted intensely as a protective reaction against drying out or possible damage.
• Excessive lacrimation may be due to increased visual strain when looking at something. And if this is accompanied by bright sunlight or wind, the mucous membrane of the eyes dries out and, as a result, lacrimation increases.
• The body can react to allergens in the form of lacrimation. This could be plant pollen, animal dander, or as a reaction to components in cosmetics.
• As a result of increased visual stress, drivers of vehicles and those who work at a computer for a long time also begin to water when going outside.
• If you wear glasses that are incorrectly fitted or wear lenses that are not fitted correctly.
• When a foreign body, such as a speck of dust, gets in, the tear helps to wash away the foreign body with the help of tears.
• Very often, increased lacrimation is observed in elderly people. Usually at this age there is a deterioration in the condition of the blood vessels and muscles of the eye, and the presence of concomitant eye diseases makes them even more sensitive to external irritants.

If none of the above applies to your situation, then the cause of increased lacrimation may be a blockage or spasm of the tear duct. Usually, when there is excessive lacrimation, part of the tear goes through this channel into the nasal cavity. And when it is blocked, the profusely released tears simply have nowhere to go and flow naturally from the eyes. And only an ophthalmologist can help here.

Why do my eyes water in winter?

Perhaps all of the above can only happen in the summer. But it happens that in winter, as soon as you go out into the cold, tears begin to flow so much that you can’t do without a handkerchief.

Excessive tearing in the cold is also a protective reaction of the body to cold and cold wind; when you leave a warm room outside, your eyes are additionally moistened with tear film.

Perhaps this is a manifestation, I already wrote about this once, when allergic urticaria, a headache, or an attack of bronchial asthma may be added to lacrimation.

Due to exposure to cold air, a person experiences a release of histamine, which leads to vasodilation, causes redness of the skin, swelling, and increases lacrimation. That is, all the signs of a normal allergic reaction are present, only the allergen in this case is frost. Moreover, women are more susceptible to this disease; the average age of onset of an allergic reaction is 30 years.

Another reason may be a long stay in a room with dry air, most often this happens in houses with central heating. When you are in such a room, the mucous membranes of the eyes and nasopharynx dry out significantly and as soon as you leave the house, your eyes begin to be abundantly moistened with tears.

What to do if an adult's eyes are watery

Of course, increased lacrimation causes some discomfort. If it stops after some time when you go outside, there is no reason to worry.

But if you find your own reason among the reasons described above, you must definitely exclude them, for example, choose the right glasses or lenses, wear sunglasses in sunny weather, or reduce the time you work at the computer.

If this does not help you, then there is a reason to consult an ophthalmologist. The doctor will examine your eye, find out the cause and prescribe appropriate therapy, including eye drops.

Watery eyes - treatment with folk remedies

Is it possible to cure lacrimation that occurs when going outside? It turns out that there are many folk recipes that will help get rid of the problem at home. Here are some of them.

1. If your eyes water in the cold, train the nasolacrimal duct using a contrast wash. In the morning and evening, wash your face first with hot and then with cold water, do this several times, finish washing with cold water.
2. Make lotions from calendula flowers for 2 weeks. Make an infusion at the rate of 1 tablespoon of flowers per glass of hot water, cover with a towel and let it brew for another half hour. Cool, then soak a cotton pad and apply to your eyes for 15 minutes. The procedure can be repeated morning and evening.
3. Do not forget to nourish your eyes with vitamin complexes and with the obligatory vitamin A in its composition. Pharmacy vitamin complexes can be replaced with natural products, which also contain vitamin A, these are apricots, persimmons, carrots, pumpkin. For the same purpose, drink decoctions of rose hips, St. John's wort and blueberries.

Homemade eye drops

What can you put in your eyes to deal with this problem? I offer you a small selection of folk recipes.

As I already noted, watery eyes can be caused by blocked tear ducts. To eliminate this cause, make a decoction from clover flowers– a tablespoon of flowers in a glass of boiling water and let it steam for another 2-3 minutes over low heat. Then remove from the heat and let the broth sit for another half hour, then strain it. Place 3-4 drops in your eyes morning and evening for a week.

To keep the tear ducts open, you can use lotions from a freshly brewed black tea bag; such lotions also help relieve irritation from the eyes and eliminate inflammatory processes.

Or make these homemade drops from cumin seeds. Pour a tablespoon of seeds into a glass of boiling water, simmer over low heat for 15 minutes, let it brew for another half hour, strain and cool. Also put 3-4 drops into your eyes before going to bed.

The Tentorium company will help you cope with the problem of lacrimation well. Of course, you can make a water infusion yourself, but it’s better to buy a ready-made one. An aqueous solution of propolis may burn a little when instilled, but this feeling goes away after 3-5 seconds.

You can drop liquid flower honey into your eyes; to use, a small amount of honey must be diluted with warm boiled water at the rate of 1 part honey to 2-3 parts water.

You already know a lot about the healing properties of aloe, but lotions made from aloe juice will also help with our problem. Cut the finely washed aloe leaf, dilute the resulting pulp with warm boiled water at the rate of 1:10 and strain through cheesecloth. Soak a cotton pad in the resulting solution and apply it to your eyes several times a day and before bed.

Or prepare a paste from finely grated potatoes, add egg white to the paste, and mix thoroughly. Place a little of the mixture on a cotton pad and place it on your eyelids for 15-20 minutes.

This video describes the causes and tips for eliminating lacrimation from an ophthalmologist, watch it.

Dear readers, do you have a similar problem? If so, how do you deal with it? Perhaps you also have your own recipes for watery eyes in the cold or wind. I think that your advice will also be useful to someone, write about them in the comments.

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Be healthy! Taisiya Filippova was with you.

Watery eyes - almost every person experiences this phenomenon from time to time. What are the causes of this unpleasant symptom? What to do if your eyes are watery? What diseases can cause lacrimation? If a similar problem occurs frequently, you need to know the answers to all the questions.

What does this pathology refer to?

Tearing of the eyes in moderate quantities is considered a manifestation of the normal excretory functions of the visual apparatus.

However, if your eyes constantly water or there is a large amount of discharge, this is already a deviation from the norm.

As a rule, this condition is caused by certain diseases or disorders in the functioning of the body.

Excessive tearing of the eyes can occur as a result of retention or hypersecretory disorders. In case of retention disorders, tears flow from the eyes due to obstruction of the lacrimal ducts or their complete obstruction.

With hypersecretory lacrimation of the eyes, the problem manifests itself due to excessively intense production of tear fluid.

Natural lacrimation and its causes

Many people notice that their eyes begin to water while being outside.

This is a completely natural phenomenon, which can be triggered by factors such as cold air, strong wind or bright, blinding sunlight.

Why are tears flowing on the street? The fact is that under the influence of unfavorable environmental factors, the patency of the nasolacrimal duct begins to narrow and decrease. As a result, tear fluid pools in the eyes instead of penetrating into the nasopharynx.

Tearing in bad weather - a protective reaction of the eyes

During strong winds, the natural cleaning mechanisms of the visual apparatus are activated, and the eye waters to protect itself from the penetration of dust, small specks and other foreign bodies.

In megacities and large industrial cities, a person may experience lacrimation due to the negative effects of exhaust gases, industry and other unfavorable environmental factors.

In addition, the eyes may constantly water due to the following, seemingly unrelated to the visual system, disorders:

• deficiency of potassium and B vitamins;
• frequent stressful situations and psycho-emotional shocks;
• insufficient lighting (or, on the contrary, too bright);
• age-related changes.

Eyes often become watery as a result of fatigue or excessive strain on the visual system, for example, when working at a computer for a long time, watching TV, etc.

Factors of hypersecretory lacrimation

Pathological tearing of the eyes can have a variety of causes.

For example, excessively intense production of tear fluid (hypersecretory lacrimation) in an adult can be provoked by the following factors:

• keratitis;
• inflammatory damage to the ocular cornea;
• injuries and burns of the ocular cornea;
• ulcerative lesions of the cornea;
• trachoma.

Tears are produced excessively with conjunctivitis.

This disease is accompanied by such characteristic clinical signs as a feeling of itching and the presence of sand in the eyes, redness, and pain.

Another possible cause of excessive tearing is a foreign body trapped in the area of ​​the eye cornea. As a rule, the patient's eyes become very watery, visual function is impaired, and there is redness of the cornea and pain.

If a person has an increased tendency to allergic reactions, then he may also experience lacrimation, which is accompanied by mucous discharge from the nose, cough syndrome, skin rashes similar to hives, sneezing and other characteristic signs.

Colds are often accompanied by watery eyes

Watery eyes from one eye may indicate ophthalmic diseases such as scleritis or episcleritis. These pathologies are predominantly unilateral in localization. In this case, patients complain of photophobia and unpleasant pain. The eyes may often water.

Eyes in tears are a frequent companion to viral, colds, and respiratory diseases. In this case, such characteristic symptoms as increased body temperature, blocked nasal passage, headaches and muscle pain are observed.

Another provoking factor that causes one eye to constantly water is a disease called trachoma.

This disease is characterized by clinical signs such as swelling and redness of the eyelids, the appearance of specific blisters in the conjunctival area, and fear of bright light.

In addition, it should be noted that an adult’s eyes become watery; this can be caused by smoking, staying in a smoky room, working in hazardous chemical plants, hazardous production, etc. For more information about the disease, watch this video:

Another very common cause of watery eyes is improperly fitted glasses or contact lenses.

If one lens, for example the left one, is damaged, the left eye waters.

Lacrimation caused by improperly selected means of visual correction is usually accompanied by such specific symptoms as headaches, attacks of dizziness, and increased fatigue of the ocular apparatus.

Factors of retention lacrimation

When the eyes become watery, the cause may lie in obstruction of the lacrimal ducts.

According to ophthalmologists, the following factors can provoke this pathology:

• increased weakness of the muscle groups of the eyelid;
• displacement of the lacrimal gland;
• narrowing of the lacrimal canaliculus;
• blockage of the lacrimal canaliculus;
• incorrect location of lacrimal openings;
• narrowing or disruption of the patency of the nasolacrimal canals.

When the right eye is watery or, conversely, only the left eye, this may be due to the blocking of the lacrimal opening due to changes in the cicatricial nature.

Such a one-sided pathology is often a sign of the appearance of an intraocular tumor neoplasm or an inflammatory process localized in the area of ​​one of the lacrimal sacs.

An ophthalmologist will help you understand why your eyes water in each specific case and how to deal with it. You should definitely consult a specialist if watery eyes are accompanied by pain, swelling, pain, redness and inflammation of the eyelids, as well as visual impairment.

Tearing in babies

In the youngest patients, the following factors can provoke lacrimation:

1. Sudden changes in temperature conditions, causing so-called eye spasms. This condition is characterized by purulent discharge and swelling of the mucous membranes of the eyes.
2. The process of eruption of “eye” teeth located in the upper jaw area, accompanied by an inflammatory process in the sinus mucosa. As a result, the baby begins to intensively produce tears, as well as swelling of the lower eyelids and rhinitis.
3. A runny nose due to colds, allergies, and the famous rhinitis of newborns provoke a narrowing of the nasolacrimal duct, which leads to excessive lacrimation.

In any case, if children have watery eyes, parents should seek advice from a specialist to find out the exact causes of the ailment and find out how to alleviate the child’s condition.

Watery eyes and how to deal with it? Modern medicine has in its arsenal many effective and efficient methods for solving the problem of lacrimation.

However, only an ophthalmologist can accurately answer the question of how to treat lacrimation after determining the exact reasons that provoked this pathological phenomenon.

After using preliminary diagnostics (ophthalmological examination, taking a smear of the conjunctiva, conducting special tests), the doctor finds out why the eye is watering in a particular case, he will be able to prescribe the most effective therapeutic course to the patient.

Use antibiotic drops

Typically, watery eyes are treated with medicated eye drops that have moisturizing or antibacterial properties.

If the eyes are watery as a result of a burn to the cornea or due to the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation, the development of inflammatory or infectious processes, the attending physician may recommend washing the eyes with antiseptic solutions, eye drops containing anesthetic components, and antibiotic ointments.

If there is flow and discharge from the eyes due to allergies, colds or some other diseases, then treatment should first of all be aimed at eliminating the underlying ailment.

Folk recipes

How to treat tearfulness using folk remedies?

Herbal compresses help relieve irritation and swelling

The following simple and effective traditional medicine recipes can help cope with the problem of lacrimation:

1. Compresses from medicinal herbs. The following medicinal plants have an excellent therapeutic effect: calendula, chamomile, plantain, aloe. To prepare the medicine, just pour 1 tbsp. l. herbal raw materials with 1 glass of boiling water and leave for an hour, cool, strain. Treat sterile clean cotton pads with the resulting infusion and apply them to your eyes. The optimal duration of the procedure is about 10 minutes.
2. Millet decoction has long established itself as a very effective remedy against lacrimation. To prepare such a decoction, you need to add 2 tbsp. l. millet cereal in 1 liter of boiling water and cook for 10 minutes (it is best if the heat is low). Soak cotton pads in chilled millet broth and place them on the watery eye. The optimal exposure time is 10 minutes. It is recommended to carry out this procedure daily for a week.
3. Tea compresses perfectly tone the eyes, have a calming effect, and help combat lacrimation. To achieve a therapeutic effect, you can simply apply used tea bags to your eyelids.

In addition, if you have problems with excessive tearfulness, you should pay attention to your daily menu. Patients are advised to include in their diet the following foods rich in potassium and B vitamins:

• fermented milk products (kefir, cottage cheese, fermented baked milk);
• cucumbers;
• citrus fruit;
• apples of different varieties;
• potato;
• raisin;
• dried apricots;
• apricot;
• millet;
• Apple vinegar.

In addition, you can take vitamin-mineral complexes containing potassium, vitamins A and B.

Watery eyes - what to do to avoid this unpleasant symptom? Experts strongly advise you to listen to the following recommendations:

For a pathology such as lacrimation, the causes and treatment are largely interrelated. Therefore, when the first unpleasant symptoms appear, it is imperative to seek help from a specialist and do not delay the visit. An ophthalmologist will help identify the factors that provoke excessive tearfulness, and then develop the optimal therapeutic course for a particular case.

In most cases, the disease goes away on its own, but ophthalmologists do not recommend leaving tears in your eyes unattended. It is important to know what to do for watery eyes, how to treat it and what folk remedies to use.

Symptoms of teary eyes

The secretion product of the lacrimal glands is tears. The daily rate of secretions is up to 1 ml of tears without exposure to external irritants, which perform an important function in the body - cleanse the eye shell of foreign bodies and bacteria. In case of increased lacrimation with photophobia or redness of the eyes, the daily rate of manifestations increases to 10 ml. Normal tears caused by crying are not related to the problem of lacrimation and are not noted as a pathology.

Fluid when crying is also characterized by nasal discharge and redness, but is short-term in nature and caused by psycho-emotional stress. Upon completion of the stressful state, the person stops crying (secreting liquid) and calms down. The difference between the pathology and ordinary tears is that the symptoms of tearing of the eyes do not cease to appear for a long time. The following symptoms are identified:

• irritation;
• dacryocystitis (nasal pain);
• feeling of a foreign particle;
• dry eye syndrome;
• burning.

Why do my eyes water?

The reasons are different - in some cases, the problem of excessive outflow of eye fluid is solved by replenishing vitamins B12 and A. These microelements ensure the proper functioning of the organ of vision. With vitamin deficiency due to poor nutrition or restrictive diets, a person develops a dangerous illness - xerophthalmia. The disease leads to transparency and the development of an inflammatory process in the cornea. Subsequently, the patient completely loses vision due to the death of the cornea. Other reasons why your eyes become watery are:

• allergic reaction;
• seasonal exacerbation;
• stress;
• nervous exhaustion;
• penetration of foreign particles;
• migraine;
• corneal injury;
• incorrectly selected contact lenses;
• viral infection;
• narrowing of lacrimal openings;
• disruption of tear production;
• age-related disorders;
• sinus diseases;
• sinusitis;
• pathology of the lacrimal sac.

On the street

The visual organ is sensitive to the influence of the environment and its changes. The situation when the eyes water on the street is a natural defensive reaction if the visual organ is simply slightly moistened. When the flow of tears cannot be stopped, this is a reason to consult an ophthalmologist. There are the following reasons for watery eyes on the street:

• windy weather (the mucous membrane tries to protect itself from drying out);
• strain of vision in the sun, looking into the distance, concentrating on one object;
• overwork;
• incorrectly selected glasses increase stress when walking;
• ingress of street dust and debris;
• allergy (to pollen);
• low-quality cosmetics;
• conjunctivitis;
• lack of nutrients;
• spasm of the tubules;
• rhinitis.

The child has

The eye fluid has antiseptic and bactericidal properties, washes and nourishes the cornea, protecting it from damage and drying out. The reasons why a child’s eyes water are the same as those of adults: when exposed to stress, influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, or a foreign body, the fluid that accumulates in the tear duct begins to be released. Mothers should know that a child’s increased tearfulness may be due to other conditions:

• allergies (more often occurs in children older than one year);
• infection;
• avitaminosis (lack of vitamins);
• obstruction of the lacrimal canaliculi (can be observed in a newborn baby at 2-3 months).

One eye is watering

When the tear duct becomes clogged, one eye begins to water. When this symptom appears, professional help from a doctor is necessary, since ignoring it will lead to narrowing of the lacrimal canal. This will be followed by a secondary infection, which subsequently develops into a purulent form of dacryocystitis or acute peridacryocystitis (phlegmon of the lacrimal sac). If there is increased secretion of eye fluid, you should visit not only an ophthalmologist, but also:

Why do tears flow from my eyes for no reason?

Normally, tears drain through the nasolacrimal duct in the nose. If there is an obstruction in the tear ducts, then the fluid has nowhere to go. If a situation arises when tears flow from the eyes for no reason, you should go to an ophthalmology clinic to diagnose the condition of the ducts. Having discovered unfavorable results of tests and studies, the specialist will rinse the lacrimal ducts for the patient.

Increased lacrimation with a cold

Infection of a person with colds is characterized not only by redness of the eyes and tearing, but also by general weakness, malaise, cough, runny nose, and fever. Why do your eyes water when you have a cold? An organism vulnerable to illness undergoes pathological changes that affect all organs, including the visual ones.

Not only the eyeballs are involved in the inflammatory process. The surrounding tissues begin to ache: the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and sinuses. Swelling of the nasal septum and swelling occurs. The passages to the sinuses close, making it difficult for mucus to drain, putting pressure on the eye sockets. The tissues of the nasolacrimal canal swell, it becomes blocked, and the only way to remove fluid is the lacrimal canal.

Eyes itchy and watery

Two unpleasant symptoms indicate an adverse effect on the body: increased lacrimation and itching. The reasons that cause this phenomenon can be simple (it’s easy to get rid of them by eliminating the irritants), and more serious, requiring treatment. List of diseases that cause itchy and watery eyes:

What to do when your eyes are watery

In cases of increased tear production in response to irritating factors, by eliminating them, you can get rid of the cause of the outflow of tears. If lacrimation occurs with the flu or other colds, then all efforts must be directed toward treating the underlying disease. Tears and other symptoms (discharge of pus, itching, redness) can be caused by:

• disruption of the visual system;
• congenital pathology;
• infection, penetration of bacteria.

The first thing to do is consult an ophthalmologist. The specialist will take a smear, conduct research, determine the exact cause of the disease and prescribe careful treatment in the form of drops, ointments, and other medications to help cope with the disease. Next, you should compensate for the lack of vitamin A by consuming:

Drops against teary eyes on the street

People who need to be outdoors for long periods of time may need drops to prevent eye water while outdoors. Your doctor will select effective remedies taking into account the individual characteristics of your visual organ. The drops have anti-inflammatory properties. The instructions should indicate that they can be used for problems caused by microorganisms. Drops have the following effects:

Tears can gently rinse the mucous membrane and eliminate potentially dangerous harmful microbes and foreign particles. If you have to cry more often than necessary (due to the incessant secretion), then people turn to drops. You can buy them at the pharmacy. The convenient bottle allows you to comfortably use the medication anywhere. The following popular eye drops are prescribed:

• Levomycetin;
• Torbex;
• Gentamicin;
• Normax.

Folk remedies

If it is impossible to use medications, you can resort to herbal remedies. You can alleviate the condition and remove inflammation with increased tear production yourself using prepared lotions and rinsing solutions. Folk remedies for watery eyes cope well with the problem. Treatment is carried out using solutions prepared according to the following effective recipes from the table:

Red rose, blue cornflower flowers

Video: Tearing eyes

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Watery eyes from one eye: causes and treatment

Tearing is a symptom that can indicate a person’s banal fatigue or be a sign of quite serious diseases. Tears are secreted onto the surface layer of the cornea to relieve irritation. For what reasons can tears flow intensely from only one eye? We will answer this question in this article.

Symptom Definition

Lacrimation is an increased secretion of fluid from the lacrimal glands or insufficient drainage. The symptom manifests itself as a result of abnormalities and diseases, but if it occurs for a short period of time, it can be a sign of ordinary fatigue.

In some cases, tears flow involuntarily from only one eye. Most likely, this phenomenon will be accompanied by other symptoms: redness, itching, pain. To stop lacrimation, it is necessary to accurately diagnose the cause of this symptom.

Causes

Watery eyes from one eye often occur as a result of a clogged tear duct. This happens for the following reasons:

• Viral infections that provoke the development of conjunctivitis;
• Bacterial and allergic conjunctivitis (in this case, first one eye waters, then after a while the symptom appears on both visual organs);
• Pathological processes of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity;
• Chronic form of blepharitis.

Late detection of the above inflammations and late treatment can lead to narrowing of the tear duct. Due to the narrowing, the risk of secondary infection increases, which provokes phlegmon of the lacrimal sac and a purulent form of dacryocystitis.

Increased lacrimation from one eye may occur due to a lack of microelements and vitamins in the body. At the same time, visual acuity changes, the patient develops nearsightedness or farsightedness.

The reasons that provoke lacrimation from one eye are not always associated with diseases; they often lie in household factors and external damage.

External causes of lacrimation from one eye:

If lacrimation occurs in one eye, you should consult a doctor; you should not self-medicate until the cause of the disease is determined. After examination and receiving diagnostic results, the ophthalmologist will determine the cause of this symptom and prescribe adequate treatment.

Possible diseases

The following diseases cause lacrimation:

• Inflammatory processes in the organs of vision (conjunctivitis, keratitis);
• Colds (colds);
• Pathologies of the mucous membrane of the eyelids or eyeball;
• Dystrophic changes in the conjunctiva of the eyeball;
• Functional weakness (atony) of the lacrimal tubule muscles.

In old age, lacrimation from one eye is a sign of disorders such as:

• Changing the position of eyelashes. Due to the slight retraction of the eyeball and sagging skin, the lower eyelid curls up slightly. The eyelashes begin to constantly irritate the cornea and conjunctiva, so the eye constantly reflexively produces tears. Sometimes changes in the position of eyelashes can occur due to microtraumas, styes and other similar problems.
• Change in position of the ocular papilla. A pathology that usually develops due to degeneration of the skin, as well as the mucous membrane on the inside of the eye. The lacrimal papilla lengthens or thickens and therefore does not participate in the absorption of tear fluid, which leads to the fact that it begins to be more actively secreted.
• Changing the position of the lacrimal punctum. When the tone of the muscle that lifts the upper eyelid decreases with age, it droops, leading to senile blepharoptosis. Along with this, the tone of the orbicularis muscle weakens slightly, as a result of which the eyelid turns out slightly, and the lower lacrimal punctum changes its position. This causes intermittent tearing. Gradually, a person, wiping away tears again and again, further injures the skin of the eyelid, pulls it down, increases lacrimation, so it becomes constant.

Diagnostic methods

The first thing the doctor does is carefully interview the patient, paying attention to all alarming symptoms. After the interview, the ophthalmologist examines the eye area, using a slit lamp to carefully examine the tone of the skin of the eyelids, the growth of eyelashes, etc. By analyzing a color sample, the patency of the lacrimal ducts can be checked. You can check their passive patency with regular rinsing.

If the cause of tearing from the eye is not identified, the doctor usually prescribes an x-ray. If in this case the cause is not identified, then ordinary fatigue can be diagnosed.

Watery eyes are only one symptom, so you need to pay close attention to other symptoms that accompany the problem. This will help identify the reason for what exactly triggered it. For example, painful sensations in the nose area will help identify ENT problems. Pain directly in the eye indicates the presence of a foreign body in it. Itching may also be present, which indicates irritation, such as when the eyelashes move. The feeling of sand in the eyes indicates problems with the correction of presbyopia, etc. The more accurately and in detail the symptoms are described to the doctor, the easier it will be to identify the cause of the problem.

To make a correct diagnosis, the patient needs to visit not only an ophthalmologist, but also an allergist and an otolaryngologist, since allergic factors and changes in the nasal mucosa may be among the causes of lacrimation from one eye.

Treatment

Treatment is prescribed by a doctor depending on the identified problem of tearing from one eye. There is no general universal approach to solving this problem. The doctor may prescribe drops or ointments, and sometimes the issue of surgical intervention is decided, for example, to correct the position of the eyelid. Surgical intervention in old age is usually performed more often than conservative intervention.

If one eye is watering due to an allergic reaction, the ophthalmologist and allergist will prescribe the patient stabilizing eye drops, for example, Opatanol, and tablets, such as Diazolin, Alleron.

Blepharitis is eliminated with the help of topical medications, for example, quite often patients are prescribed Teagel. Together with the use of ointments, it is recommended to undergo a massage course once a month for prevention.

In order to treat narrowing of the tear ducts, patients are prescribed probing and rinsing of the eye with special solutions. Basically, an antibacterial drug is prescribed for rinsing - Furacilin.

Treatment for dry eye syndrome involves moisturizing the optic mucosa. For these purposes, ophthalmologists prescribe moisturizing medications that cause artificial tears.

Blockage of the eye canals is corrected surgically - correction of the eye canal.

Antiviral eye drops are described here.

Inflammatory processes are treated with medications, antibiotics and special eye drops.

Some inflammatory processes of the eyes, including such a symptom as lacrimation from the eyes, are effectively eliminated with lotions from a strong infusion of tea leaves. Regularly washing the eyes with a decoction made from red rose, chamomile or millet petals also helps.

Prevention

To avoid the problem of lacrimation, you must:

• Avoid mechanical damage to the eyes and eyelids;
• Do not expose them to sudden temperature changes;
• Eat right, taking food with plenty of vitamins B2 and A;
• Women should not use expired or low-quality cosmetics, which can cause a negative reaction. You also need to give your eyes more rest.
• Replenish the lack of vitamin A, which is found in animal and poultry meat, fish (fillet, caviar and fish oil), dairy products, egg yolks, soy flour, apricots, tangerines, carrots, green onions, spinach, sorrel, tomatoes , pepper, green peas, lettuce, parsley and rose hips.

To prevent eye diseases, eat grated carrots with sour cream or vegetable oil, then vitamin A will be better absorbed.

Video

conclusions

Watery eyes from one eye are a very common problem, especially in old age. This symptom can be caused by numerous factors. This problem should not be ignored, since eye diseases are very dangerous and need to be treated in a timely manner. If you experience increased or persistent tearing, be sure to consult a medical professional.

The information on the site is presented for informational purposes; be sure to consult an ophthalmologist.

Why do eyes water and how to treat lacrimation?

The production of a certain amount of tears occurs constantly in a healthy body and is a natural process aimed at constantly maintaining a normal level of hydration of the mucous membrane and outer membrane of the eye. When a person cries, the active production of tears is also considered a normal process, but there are situations in which increased tear production from the eyes is not caused by any obvious factors and causes a lot of discomfort. It is extremely important to find out the exact cause of this condition in order to be able to put the situation in order in a timely manner.

Reasons why tears flow from the eyes

In their natural state, tears are the secretion of the lacrimal glands, they are gradually distributed over the cornea, then end up in a special reservoir through thin lacrimal canaliculi, and are released out through the ducts near the nose. We can talk about a state of tearing if there are failures in this process and too much secretion is released. So, based on the type of source of the problem, two types can be distinguished: hypersecretory tearing, when the cause of the failure is too active production of secretion by the glands, and retention, when tear fluid cannot naturally exit through the drainage tract.

If we talk about specific factors that can provoke lacrimation, it is worth highlighting the following points:

• overwork. Prolonged eye strain due to constant exposure to a computer monitor or in front of the TV forces the glands to work more actively in order to relieve the resulting discomfort and avoid drying out the surface of the organ;
• increased dryness of indoor air caused by heating, air conditioning, and additional heating sources;
• active tearing is a typical reaction to exposure to an allergen, an irritating factor (this can be pollen, fluff, animal hair, household chemicals, etc.). In such a situation, usually everything does not end only with the eyes running; often additional symptoms are added, for example, redness of the mucous membranes, nasal congestion, itching, sneezing, etc.;
• irritation due to foreign particles, such as dust or small debris. In such a situation, the active secretion of tears is a protective mechanism that allows the eye to cleanse itself;
• use of low-quality cosmetics;
• incorrectly selected glasses or contact lenses;
• reaction to a sudden change in temperature or type of lighting.

All the described situations are sources of increased secretion production from the lacrimal glands, but all of them are not critical and cannot be called a disease.

Severe tearfulness of the eyes as a symptom of the disease

A more complex situation is when lacrimation is provoked by a specific disease. It is worth noting that the disease can cause increased production of tears, but in most cases it causes the problem by creating impossible conditions for the normal outflow of fluid, that is, narrowing or clogging of the excretory channels. So, the reasons may be hidden in the following diseases:

• pathologies in which the outflows do not come into contact with the so-called lacrimal “lake”, and therefore cannot remove fluid - eversion or entropion of the eyelid;
• deficiency of vitamins A, E or B2, which are considered essential for this organ;
• weakening of the lacrimal glands themselves due to age or injury;
• stressful conditions. Psychosomatic problems are very often the main cause of increased lacrimation;
• traumatic damage to the cornea (including burns);
• increased lacrimation may accompany a problem such as migraine;
• conjunctivitis and other inflammatory diseases of the eye that develop due to an infectious cause.

There are other symptoms here - the eyes itch, hurt and turn red;

• an infectious-inflammatory process that has a different localization (usually we are talking about a problem with the respiratory system - flu or sore throat);
• congenital underdevelopment of lacrimal canaliculi;
• pathology of the lacrimal sac, its inflammation (dacryocystitis) - pus collects in it, which clogs the ducts;
• inflammation or injury of the nasolacrimal duct, as well as its congenital pathology - absence;
• chronic rhinitis, which causes swelling of the nasal mucosa and blocks the channels.

Why do eyes constantly water in old age?

Aging is a natural process that leads to a reduction in the body’s adaptive abilities, as well as creating conditions for the development of pathologies. Thus, among elderly patients, ophthalmological diseases are very common, including glaucoma, cataracts, retinal dystrophy, etc., and there are also situations of increased tear flow at the slightest irritant. At this age, this phenomenon has its own characteristics, and in most cases the cause should be sought not in the disease, but in changes in the protective mechanism of the eye. Thus, functional disorders of the lacrimal mechanism can be caused by a decrease in the elasticity of the eyelids and muscle tone, which leads to a slight eversion of the eyelid. In turn, a combination of factors such as muscle spasms, sagging skin, and slight retraction of the eyeball lead to the opposite problem - inversion of the lower eyelid, due to which the eyelashes constantly irritate the cornea and conjunctiva.

Previously suffered stye, microtrauma, can leave small scars on the eyelid, which lead to disruption of the direction of eyelash growth, and can also be a source of constant irritation. It is also worth noting that in old age, inflammatory diseases of the eye are more complex and tend to become chronic, which causes constant lacrimation.

What to do if your eyes are very watery

Before you take any measures to eliminate the problem, you need to figure out what exactly is causing it. So, if lacrimation appears due to prolonged exposure to cold, contact with dry indoor air, or due to increased eye fatigue, then no therapeutic measures will be required. It is advisable to eliminate the irritating factor, rest, and if the discomfort is too pronounced, you can use special drops for tired eyes. If a foreign body gets behind the eyelid, it must be removed. This can be done by simply washing the eye, and gradually the irritation and lacrimation will go away on its own (it is usually not difficult to recognize this situation, since one eye often waters and the presence of something extra is clearly felt).

If there is no relief for a long period of time, additional symptoms (itching, redness, swelling), as well as atypical discharge (mucus or pus), appear, you should seek help from a doctor. Such conditions can pose a serious threat to vision and require correct and timely treatment. When active lacrimation develops due to entropion or eversion of the eyelids, surgical correction of the problem cannot be avoided.

How to treat excessive tearing at home

As already mentioned, the presence of eye diseases requires a clear diagnosis and the prescription of correct drug treatment. In most cases, the patient can perform the procedure independently at home, so a hospital stay is not required. Regardless of the cause, doctors always prescribe topical medications - eye drops, but folk recipes can also be used as additional measures.

Treatment with folk remedies

It is immediately worth noting that traditional methods in the treatment of the disease can only be used as auxiliary ones, and do not eliminate the need to consult a doctor. So, to alleviate the condition and relieve fatigue, you can use the following recipes:

• half a glass of millet is boiled in two liters of water, the liquid is drained and cooled. The resulting decoction is used to wash the eyes overnight;
• compresses on the eyeballs from the juice of Kalanchoe or aloe leaves;
• lotions with infusion of blue cornflower flowers (brew in the proportion of 2 cups of boiling water - a tablespoon of flowers).

Eye drops will help get rid of tearfulness

The selection of drugs for lacrimation is completely determined by the specifics of the existing problem. Thus, corticosteroid, antibacterial, antiallergic, decongestant and vasodilator drugs may be needed. In case of development of an allergic response of the body, the following drops will be useful:

The products described can quickly block the reaction of the immune system and relieve swelling and redness.

If lacrimation in an adult is the result of severe strain on the organ of vision, then the most relevant compositions will be those that are as close as possible to the natural secretion of the eye and have a vasodilating effect: Nafkon-A, Artificial tear or Visin. In case of severe inflammation, the doctor may prescribe hormonal products, for example, Lotoprendol drops, which will quickly relieve swelling, itching and increased activity of the lacrimal glands.

The inflammatory process provoked by infection with microorganisms requires the prescription of antibiotics (Albucid, Tobrex) or antiviral drugs (Ophthalmoferon, Rexod-of or Lokferon).

Video of severe tearing on the street and at home

Active secretion of the lacrimal glands can be provoked by a wide variety of reasons, from harmless to quite dangerous for humans. This video discusses in detail the main factors that can cause the problem.

Tearing from the eyes in the cold. What to do?

Lacrimation is the process of releasing a certain amount of fluid from the eyes. Sometimes it happens that lacrimation is profuse, much higher than normal. You can directly talk about the presence of the disease - watery eyes in the cold or cold.

This most often occurs in older people; young people are not immune from it. No matter who this problem affects, in any case it requires proper treatment.

Watery eyes in the cold: Causes

Most people experience involuntary watery eyes when going outside on windy, cold or frosty days. The cause of this phenomenon in most cases is sudden hypothermia of the body and its result is a strong spasm of the lacrimal canaliculi. The second reason, according to ophthalmologists, is high sensitivity to wind, bright sun, and frost.

An important role is played by age-related weakening of the muscles of the lacrimal sac, as well as the eyelids. They have a strong sensitivity to cold.

The most important causes of frequent lacrimation are:

• Protective reaction to windy weather and frost.
• Allergic reactions. For example, for fur and wool winter clothes.
• Interference with the proper drainage of tears caused by swelling of the nasal mucosa.
• A sharp change in the composition of tears.
• Wearing contact lenses in cold weather.
• Sadness and depression.

Illnesses such as colds and flu can also cause watery eyes.

To keep your eyes from watering

If tears flow from your eyes for no reason in the cold, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

1. When going outside in winter, you can drip your eyes with artificial tears, which should be prescribed by a doctor.
2. Sometimes it is recommended to carry out antiallergic treatment.
3. A lack of vitamin A in the body can be the main reason for the production of excessive amounts of tears in the cold. In this case, drinking green and herbal tea, fruits and vegetables has a good effect.
4. If there is excessive production of tears on frosty days, do not wear glasses or make up your eyes. Consultation with an experienced specialist is required.
5. If lacrimation from the eyes does not require surgical intervention, it is worth relying on the extensive experience of traditional healers. It is quite effective and proven by many generations of people.

Folk remedies for involuntary lacrimation

• Dill seeds are known for their effects on the human body. This has a good effect on the organs of vision. First of all, dill is used in the treatment of lacrimation. An ancient recipe has been preserved: take 1 tbsp. l. dill seeds and add 0.5 liters of cold water. Bring to a boil over the fire, then leave for two hours, no less. Wash your face with this decoction in the evening, then apply sterile napkins to your eyes, first soaking them in an infusion of dill seeds. Keep for no more than ten minutes.
• It happens that pus comes out of the eyes. Then you need to wash them with boric acid, and in addition, put fresh homemade cottage cheese on your eyelids, wrapped in gauze, overnight.
• A well-known remedy for uncontrollable tear production is a decoction of red rose petals. Pour two full tablespoons of dry petals into a 20-gram glass of boiling water, leave for at least an hour and a half, then strain. Apply as a compress to sore eyes.
• The remedy used by folk healers for lacrimation is strong tea brewing. It helps to overcome the disease. You should rinse your eyes with the infusion at least three to four times throughout the day.
• Apply homemade drops to your eyes: add a tablespoon of cumin seeds to one glass of water and cook for 25 minutes. A teaspoon of blue cornflower and plantain leaves, as well as the herb eyebright, are added to the prepared, unstrained decoction. The sealed container with the broth sits in a warm place for 12 hours, after which the contents should be boiled for no more than 15 minutes and strained. Apply one drop to your eyes twice a day for watery eyes.

The main thing you need to know is that treatment should not be started without examination by a specialist, because tears can be a symptom of a serious illness that cannot be eliminated at home.

Preventing watery eyes

In order to prevent arbitrary lacrimation from the eyes, for the purpose of prevention, it is necessary to replenish the deficiency of vitamin A in a timely manner. It is necessary to include more poultry, fish and fish products in the winter diet. Dairy products, eggs, carrots, citrus fruits, green crops and rose hips also have a sufficient amount of vitamin A, which means they should also be present on the menu.

Traditional medicine can help you cure watery eyes. The effectiveness of treatment depends on how much faith there is in its success!

A person produces tears constantly. This process is invisible and necessary for the proper functioning of the eyeball. But some complain of severe tearfulness, which interferes with life, at work, and is simply an unpleasant symptom. Why does it occur and how to do it to get rid of the disorders - these are questions that many patients ask. But only a specialist can tell you the answers.

Tear fluid is produced by special glands located in the bone cavity at the upper outer wall of the orbit. It mainly consists of water in which electrolytes (sodium, chlorine, potassium), lipids, mucin, organic acids and lysozyme are dissolved. The latter has an antimicrobial effect.

Washing the surface of the eye, the liquid accumulates in a depression on the conjunctiva - the lacrimal lake. It is then absorbed through points (small holes) at the edge of the eyelid into the canaliculi and enters the lacrimal sac. The latter is a cylindrical cavity at the inner corner of the orbit. It is connected to the nasolacrimal duct, which opens into the inferior nasal meatus.

A tear performs two main functions. The first is hydration and nutrition of the outer layers of the organ of vision. This is important for its correct and uninterrupted operation. The second is related to eye protection. Tear fluid mechanically removes solid particles (dust, debris, insects) from its surface, and also helps to destroy microbes. Therefore, it is extremely important that the entire system works smoothly.

Causes and mechanisms

If tears flow from your eyes more than usual, then it’s time to think about the origin of this phenomenon. Its mechanism consists of two aspects: increased production (hypersecretion) or obstruction of outflow (retention). And if the first can exist even under physiological conditions, then the second is an unambiguous pathology. But you can understand why your eyes are watering only after consulting a doctor.

Under normal conditions, tears are produced in sufficient quantities to moisturize the eyeball. But there are situations when this volume is not enough, which occurs when the mucous membrane is irritated by cold air, wind, trapped grains of sand, bright light and spicy food. This symptom is often encountered by patients who use contact lenses. There is also such a thing as emotional tears that appear at the moment of strong experiences (joy, laughter, sadness). Increased fluid production is observed when yawning or in the morning when you need to rinse your eyes.

But the group of conditions associated with pathology is much broader. They develop with the participation of both mechanisms: increased production and impaired outflow. And when tearing occurs, it is necessary to differentiate the following diseases:

• Inflammatory (conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis, dacryoadenitis, dacryocystitis).
• Allergic reactions.
• Structural abnormalities (stenosis of lacrimal openings, canaliculi).
• Burns (thermal, chemical) and eye injuries.
• Eversion of the lower eyelid, blepharoptosis in the elderly.
• Respiratory pathology (rhinosinusitis, ARVI, measles, chickenpox).
• Hypovitaminosis.

Thus, the causes of increased lacrimation are very diverse. And it is possible to understand why it occurs in an adult or child only after examination. But the diagnosis must be carried out by a doctor.

Why your eyes water more than usual - the answer to this question is not as easy as it seems. After all, the reasons may be different.

Symptoms

The beginning of the diagnostic search lies in the plane of the clinical examination. The doctor finds out the patient’s complaints and other anamnestic data (onset of the disease, connection with some factors). This information is subjective. And objective symptoms are revealed during examination and palpation.

First of all, you need to understand the nature of lacrimation. In this case, pay attention to the following features:

1. Intensity: weak, moderate or strong.
2. Duration: short-term or permanent.
3. Localization: one- or two-way.
4. The presence of pathological impurities: pus, blood, mucus.
5. Influence of external factors: dust, wind, allergens.

At the same time, other signs related to the problem are identified. Sometimes they are more significant from a diagnostic point of view. This means that it is necessary to detail every symptom found in the patient.

Inflammatory diseases

The inflammatory process very often leads to very watery eyes. This can occur with damage to the conjunctiva, eyelids, and cornea. Pathological changes also affect the gland itself or the lacrimal sac. Diagnostic criteria for pathology can be considered:

• Pain and feeling of a foreign body in the eye.
• Discharge (serous, purulent).
• Redness of the mucous membrane.
• Vascular injection.

With conjunctivitis, the process begins in one eye, but then moves to the second. Keratitis may be accompanied by photophobia and the appearance of rashes on the cornea (vesicles, erosions). With dacryocystitis, skin hyperemia is detected in the area of ​​the internal angle of the orbit and the appearance of local swelling there. When you press on it, pus begins to come out of the eye. Patients feel pain and the temperature may rise. Blockage of the lacrimal sac with exudate leads to the impossibility of outflow of tear fluid.

Allergic reactions

People who are sensitized to certain substances develop allergic reactions. And they often occur in the form of conjunctivitis, when the eyes become watery and other symptoms appear:

• Itching and burning sensation.
• Photophobia.
• Redness of the mucous membrane.
• Swelling of the eyelids.

In this case, both eyes are affected at once, and many patients additionally experience a runny nose with paroxysmal sneezing and a dry cough (rhinitis and pharyngolaryngitis). Other manifestations of an allergic reaction may occur: skin rash, Quincke's edema, anaphylactic shock.

If tear fluid flows intensively from the eyes, itching and redness occur, then it is necessary to exclude the allergic nature of the disorders.

Structural anomalies

When dealing with the question of why the eyes are so watery, it is necessary to remember about such a reason as structural anomalies of the outflow tract. Even with normal production, fluid will accumulate in excess and overflow the edge of the lower eyelid. Defects (stenoses and strictures) can be congenital or acquired. The former are detected in childhood, and the latter become the result of chronic inflammatory processes (adhesions).

The clinical picture shows only increased tearing. There will be no other signs, such as those of inflammatory or allergic origin. The general condition of the patients is not impaired. Typically, one eye is affected.

Respiratory pathology

In the context of differential diagnosis, we need to remember about infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. After all, it is known that the conjunctival sac communicates with the nasal cavity, and that with the pharynx. And some of the people who once had watery eyes can confirm: this happened precisely against the background of a cold.

Almost everyone is probably familiar with the clinical picture of ARVI or a similar pathology. The main symptoms of the pathology will be:

• Runny nose.
• Sore throat.
• Cough.
• Fever.

Characteristic signs of intoxication are general weakness, malaise, headache, and body aches. With measles and chickenpox, a characteristic skin rash occurs (maculopapular and vesicular, respectively).

Additional diagnostics

When the eye of an adult or child becomes watery, it is necessary to conduct not only a clinical examination, but also additional diagnostics. This is necessary to accurately verify the source of the problem. The attending physician may refer the patient to the following procedures:

• General blood and urine analysis.
• Analysis of discharge from the conjunctival sac (cytology, culture, PCR).
• Allergy tests (skin tests, scarification tests, injection tests).
• Biomicroscopy of the eye.
• Tubular (instillation) test with dye.
• Dacryocystography.
• Ultrasound of the eyeball and lacrimal gland.

The patient must consult an ophthalmologist and an ENT doctor. And only after receiving the results of a comprehensive examination can we say why tears flow from the eyes and how to treat the pathology in the future.

Before thinking about eliminating increased lacrimation, it is necessary to examine the patient using additional diagnostic methods.

Treatment

To prevent your eyes from watering, you must first eliminate irritating factors: avoid contact with allergens, cigarette smoke, dust, wind and cold air. Wear tinted glasses to avoid bright sunshine. For conjunctivitis, other inflammatory diseases and allergies, medications in locally acting form are indicated. Depending on the diagnosis, you can use various eye drops:

1. Antiseptic (Ocomistin, Vitabact).
2. Antibacterial (Tobrex, Cipropharm, Floxal).
3. Antiviral (Oftan Idu, Actipol, Oftalmoferon).
4. Anti-inflammatory (Indocollir).
5. Antiallergic (Allergodil, Lecrolin).
6. Corticosteroids (Sofradex, Maxitrol).

Most medications need to be dripped not only into the affected eye, but also into the neighboring one. This is necessary for preventive purposes. The doctor will tell you which drops to use in a particular case. He will prescribe the optimal treatment regimen for each patient and tell you in detail how to cure the pathology.

Obstruction of the lacrimal ducts requires invasive intervention. The ophthalmologist carries out probing and rinsing of the tubules, and at the same time prescribes a course of antimicrobial drops. For dacryocystitis, surgery may be required to drain the lacrimal sac (dacryocystorhinostomy). Well, in cases where you have to deal with eversion or drooping of the eyelid to prevent tears from flowing out, only plastic surgery will help.

Increased tear production is a fairly common problem and causes a lot of inconvenience to its owners. In terms of diagnostics, certain difficulties cannot be ruled out, but an experienced doctor will successfully determine what changes have occurred and how to treat the identified disease.