How to prevent complications and what can be given to a child if he has a stomach ache: acceptable actions and common mistakes of parents. What to do if a child has systematic stomach pain: advice for parents

Pain and its causes in alphabetical order:

stomach pain in children

Any pain in the stomach or abdomen that lasts more than half an hour should not be considered simply “stomach pain.” If stomach pain interferes with your child's day, you should consult your doctor.

Stomach ache- one of the frequent complaints with which children turn to their parents. Almost every child under 12 years of age suffers from stomach pain at least once a year.

What diseases cause stomach pain in children:

Stomach pain in children may be a symptom large number diseases - mild or severe. It may simply indicate overeating, indigestion, physical or emotional stress, or slight muscle strain in the abdominal area. Typically, stomach pain is accompanied by nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. Sometimes stomach pain is a signal of a serious illness.

The main causes of stomach pain in children:
1. Gastritis.
Highlight:
- Bacterial gastritis (not so long ago, common cause gastritis began to be called a microorganism - Helicobacter p., which, settling in the stomach, causes a number of disorders)
- Acute stress gastritis (stress of various etiologies, severe injuries, illnesses)
- Erosive gastritis(from long-term use of drugs, alcohol, spicy food and so on.)
- Viral, fungal gastritis (we should talk about decreased immunity)
- Eosinophilic gastritis (consequence allergic reactions), but there are other significant factors
- Atrophic gastritis(thinning, atrophy of the gastric mucosa, etc.)
2. Peptic ulcer of the stomach and/or duodenum.
4. Stomach polyps

With pain in the stomach area, not only the stomach can be affected, but also all organs of the gastrointestinal tract: esophagus, stomach, intestines or abdominal wall. In addition, the liver gallbladder, pancreas, urinary tract(kidneys and bladder) or genital area may cause pain in the area between chest and pubic area.

Stomach pain is typically associated with crampy, wave-like pain that comes and goes, lasting a minute or less. The pain can also be localized in the navel or lower abdomen, right or left. Sometimes the pain moves through the abdomen or radiates to the back. Pressing the area sometimes causes the child to wince, cry out, or double over in pain. Such pain, if it continues (constantly and without decreasing) for more than half an hour, may require immediate medical examination. Long-term nagging pain without a specific location, not causing any special muscle tension, can pulsate like headache and tooth pain.

Stomach pain that lasts more than one day or recurs for a week or more may indicate concomitant disease, which requires further medical examination. Parents should always consult a doctor, regardless of the intensity of the pain, if it lasts more than 24 hours or recurs within a week or month.

Stomach pain can be caused by overeating, indigestion, constipation, physical exhaustion, or mild tension in the abdominal muscles. It may also indicate illness or infection, injury or injury, allergies, emotional stress, or other unknown factors that remain undiagnosed.

Stomach pain combined with cramping, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea can be caused by a viral or, less commonly, bacterial infection, the symptoms of which last 24-72 hours. Food poisoning usually results in stomach pain and diarrhea. Common infections such as pneumonia and tonsillitis may be accompanied by abdominal pain.

Sometimes stomach pain develops into constant pain and tension in the lower abdomen. These symptoms may be caused by appendicitis. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Any organs of the gastrointestinal tract: liver, gall bladder, pancreas, as well as urinary system(kidneys, ureters and bladder) and reproductive system may be infected. Organ trauma abdominal cavity may cause stomach pain that goes away as it heals.

Some children are intolerant to milk, especially the sugar (lactose). When they drink milk, they develop stomach pain accompanied by diarrhea. Different kinds food allergies may cause stomach pain when consuming related foods or drinks.

Sometimes children try to avoid going to school by saying, “My stomach burns.” Such complaints may have physical and emotional reasons. "Schoolphobia" - the fear of school or anything else related to school - is usually considered to be the cause of such complaints. However, no further research has been carried out to determine the causes of these pains. Stomach pain probably has an emotional origin: fears, quarrels with peers, conflicts in the family are really annoying. These causes deserve attention, appropriate study and possible treatment.

Which doctors should you contact if you have stomach pain in children?

Do you experience stomach pain in children? Do you want to know more detailed information or do you need an inspection? You can make an appointment with a doctor Eurolab always at your service! The best doctors they will examine you and study you external signs and will help you identify the disease by symptoms, advise you and provide necessary help. you also can call a doctor at home. Clinic Eurolab open for you around the clock.

How to contact the clinic:
Phone number of our clinic in Kyiv: (+38 044) 206-20-00 (multi-channel). The clinic secretary will select a convenient day and time for you to visit the doctor. Our coordinates and directions are indicated. Look in more detail about all the clinic’s services on it.

(+38 044) 206-20-00

If you have previously performed any research, Be sure to take their results to a doctor for consultation. If the studies have not been performed, we will do everything necessary in our clinic or with our colleagues in other clinics.

Do your children have a stomach ache? It is necessary to take a very careful approach to your overall health. People don't pay enough attention symptoms of diseases and do not realize that these diseases can be life-threatening. There are many diseases that at first do not manifest themselves in our body, but in the end it turns out that, unfortunately, it is too late to treat them. Each disease has its own specific symptoms, characteristic external manifestations- so called symptoms of the disease. Identifying symptoms is the first step in diagnosing diseases in general. To do this, you just need to do it several times a year. be examined by a doctor to not only prevent terrible disease, but also support healthy mind in the body and the organism as a whole.

If you want to ask a doctor a question, use the online consultation section, perhaps you will find answers to your questions there and read self care tips. If you are interested in reviews about clinics and doctors, try to find the information you need on. Also register on medical portal Eurolab to stay up to date latest news and information updates on the website, which will be automatically sent to you by email.

The symptom chart is for educational purposes only. Do not self-medicate; For all questions regarding the definition of the disease and methods of its treatment, consult your doctor. EUROLAB is not responsible for the consequences caused by the use of information posted on the portal.

If you are interested in any other symptoms of diseases and types of pain, or you have any other questions or suggestions, write to us, we will definitely try to help you.

Abdominal pain at the age of 10 years is one of the most serious complaints. They can indicate how relatively harmless problems in the form of overeating or constipation, this can be the beginning of the most dangerous surgical diseases- appendicitis, peritonitis, intestinal obstruction. Abdominal pain can be a sign of infections, both intestinal and many others.

Why does a 10 year old child have a stomach ache?

There are many reasons for the development of abdominal pain. This includes the presence of digestive diseases - gastritis, colitis, duodenitis, cholecystitis and pancreatitis. They arise as a result of irrational, unhealthy nutrition, as a result of prolonged irritation of the mucous membranes, uneven secretion of digestive juices. Such diseases usually manifest themselves in the fact that a 10-year-old child often has a stomach ache and bowel disorders - constipation or diarrhea, nausea, appetite disturbances. Children are losing weight, they are suffering general state, and the pain can range from minor to severe, long-lasting and even night-time.

Other causes of abdominal pain may include intestinal infections or food poisoning. With them, the pain occurs suddenly, it is sharp, unbearable, bloating, diarrhea and severe cramps occur. Fever, nausea, vomiting also occur, and there may be a decrease in blood pressure and even loss of consciousness.

If you have abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting that lasts more than 6-12 hours, you need to call an ambulance; this condition is dangerous due to dehydration and toxicosis, which threatens the child’s life.

If pain occurs in the lower abdomen in a 10-year-old boy, this may indicate the presence of kidney pathologies, Bladder or rectum. In girls, in addition, such complaints may also indicate the beginning of menstruation.

Acute abdominal pain in a child

Acute abdominal pain, accompanied by a progressive deterioration of the condition, nausea, loose stool or its complete absence, can indicate an attack of appendicitis or other surgical pathologies. In this condition, children take a forced position with their legs tucked to their stomach, try not to move, perspiration appears on their forehead, and they are pale. At the same time, touching the stomach is sharply painful, the abdominal wall is very tense. The pain moves from the upper abdomen to the navel, and then down the abdomen, or spreads throughout the entire abdomen. The pain may come in waves and recede for a short time, the temperature gradually rises to 38°C and above, and the condition worsens.

With intestinal obstruction, nausea, repeated vomiting also appears, there is no passage of stool or gas, no bowel sounds are heard, top part The abdomen may swell, and the lower abdomen may sink.

With peritonitis, the pain in the abdomen is severe, to the point of fainting, the child does not allow touching the abdomen, which is as dense as a board. The condition is severe, fainting, severe pallor, dry lips, sunken eyes. Similar symptoms a reason to immediately call an ambulance and hospitalize for immediate surgery.

Stress is the cause of stomach pain

Abdominal pain at this age can be stressful. Often, before important exams or competitions, due to anxiety, intestinal spasms and pain may occur, which leads to constipation or diarrhea. Such conditions are typical for emotional and sensitive children, they do not require medication, the pain goes away after the stress factor and excitement are eliminated.

Abdominal pain occurs periodically in a child of any age. The occurrence of pain syndrome can be provoked by any factors - from ordinary illness to serious pathology. Only a doctor can determine the exact cause of its appearance. To do this, he must order a series of studies and draw a conclusion based on them. When a child has a stomach ache, you should not try to solve the problem yourself, as this can worsen the patient’s condition and cause complications. In some cases, you need to give him first aid and wait for the ambulance team to visit.

There are several types of abdominal pain: sharp, dull and aching. The most dangerous is a sharp pain syndrome. Appears due to inflammation occurring in the intestines. This condition is usually observed with appendicitis and pancreatitis.

When sharp pain need to call ambulance. For other types of pain, it is recommended to look at the accompanying symptoms, but you should consult a doctor in any of these cases.

Causes of abdominal pain

There are several causes of pain. Each of them has its own symptoms.

Colic

This condition is usually observed in newborns up to four months of age. Symptoms: pulling the legs towards the stomach, constant screaming, the baby cannot lie still and constantly tenses. A warm diaper can help your baby. It is folded several times, heated with an iron or on a radiator and placed on the stomach. Helps prevent colic plain water. The child needs to drink between meals.

If these methods do not help and the child is constantly anxious, especially at night, it is recommended to consult a doctor. The pediatrician will prescribe medicine for colic. Plantex, Espumisan and other drugs are usually prescribed.

Flatulence

Corresponding symptoms are bloating, deterioration in sleep quality. With this condition, infants begin to eat greedily during feeding, and then abruptly refuse to eat without finishing the meal. After feeding, the baby begins to burp or regurgitate.

Flatulence is not independent disease. Increased gas formation is a symptom of many pathologies, so at the first manifestation it is recommended to show the baby to a doctor.

Dysentery

Characteristic symptoms are vomiting, diarrhea, blood and mucus in the stool, constant vomiting, fever. Abdominal pain is moderate. Pathology needs urgent treatment. Diagnosed by bacteriological tests.

Viral infections

Pain in the abdominal area is caused by viral, bacterial and mixed infections. Additional symptoms: abnormal stool, vomiting, increased body temperature.

If parents suspect that viral infections are the cause of abdominal pain, it is necessary to take the baby to the doctor on the same day when this condition occurs or invite a specialist to your home.

Constipation and diarrhea

Stool upset is a common cause of abdominal pain. It is not always a manifestation of pathology. Constipation and diarrhea may occur due to unstable emotional background, poorly washed fruit and for other reasons. If the problem continues to bother your child for more than two days, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

If a newborn has an upset stomach, it should be shown to a specialist immediately.

Lactose intolerance

If a child suffers from lactose intolerance, pain occurs half an hour after drinking milk. Stool upset, nausea and vomiting also appear.

Gastritis and stomach ulcers

In such conditions there is Blunt pain, which appears and disappears. Additional symptoms - extraneous sounds in the abdomen, stool upset, nausea and vomiting. An increase in body temperature may also occur.

Worms are a common cause of pain in the abdominal area. In this case, the child experiences discomfort in anus, increased gas formation and headaches.

Dyspepsia

Disruption of the normal functioning of the stomach, which makes digestion difficult. This condition causes pain in the abdomen and a feeling of fullness in the stomach. The child quickly gets full without eating even half of the usual portion.

Appendicitis

Pain is observed in the right side of the lower abdomen. At first it is aching in nature. The child loses appetite, the temperature increases, and vomiting occurs. Within a short time the pain becomes cutting. It is important not to give your child painkillers if you have appendicitis.

The condition requires immediate surgical intervention, therefore, if appendicitis is suspected, an ambulance is immediately called.

Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is another reason why a child has a stomach ache. In pathology, acute pain occurs, increased salivation, vomit. The pain radiates to the shoulders and back. This condition forces the child to take a comfortable position, turning over on his left side. The duration of the attack ranges from several minutes to several days. The abdomen is soft and there is no discomfort when palpated. With pancreatitis, body temperature does not increase.

Pathology is treated with medications.

Intestinal obstruction

Most often occurs in children between 5 and 9 months. Symptoms: stool mixed with blood, nausea accompanied by vomiting. When this condition occurs in a child, urgent surgical intervention is required.

Intussusception

This is a type of intestinal obstruction in which one segment of the intestine invades the lumen of another. Children from 4 months to 2 years are susceptible to pathology. The pain syndrome appears and then disappears. In the intervals between attacks, the child's normal behavior may be observed. As the condition worsens, constant vomiting and blood in the stool appear. If intussusception occurs, the child requires immediate treatment.

If you consult a doctor within the first 18 hours after the first symptoms, the situation can be corrected drug treatment m. After this period, surgical intervention is required.

In girls during menstruation, they often experience severe pain in a stomach. Pain syndrome appears both a few days before the onset of menstruation and directly on the days of menstruation. At the same time, the abdomen becomes hard and slightly increases in size. The pain is localized in the lower abdomen and can radiate to the back.

Other diseases and conditions

Other causes of pain include cystitis in girls. In boys, this condition occurs due to chronic prostatitis. The disease manifests itself even in childhood and is accompanied by problems with urination.

If a child has a stomach ache in the morning, this may be due to a reluctance to attend kindergarten or educational institution. In this case, you need to talk with the child and take him to the doctor. The specialist will determine whether this condition is associated with pathologies or is it a simulation of pain.

Diagnosis of pain

To determine the cause of the pain, you need to see a doctor. The doctor will examine the baby, interview the parents, and then prescribe the following tests:

• general blood, stool and urine tests;
• palpation of the abdominal cavity;
• X-ray, which involves inserting a catheter;

Based on these studies, the doctor determines the cause of the pain and prescribes appropriate therapy.

What to do if your child has a stomach ache?

If your child constantly has stomach pain, he should be seen by a doctor. No independent actions should be taken, as this may cause complications. You can solve the problem on your own only if there is no increase in body temperature and vomiting.

Rest mode

It is important to provide rest to the child when pain occurs. It is recommended to put him down and not disturb him. If a child is vomiting, then an acceptable position is on his side. This ensures that the child does not choke on vomit during an attack. After this, the ambulance team is called.

If there is pain in the abdomen, the child should not lift weights or perform physical exercise. You should stop attending sports and dance clubs and sections until the cause of the pain is determined and it is eliminated.

Dietary food for the child is developed by a gastroenterologist. Usually the doctor recommends the following menu:

• vegetable soups prepared without meat, poultry and broth;
• liquid porridges cooked in water;
• vegetables prepared by boiling or steaming;
• low-fat fish;
• crackers, mainly from rye rather than white bread;
• chicken eggs and omelet from them;
• teas and decoctions prepared from medicinal plants;
• baked fruits;
• jelly, but only homemade, made from berries and starch;

The menu should not include:

• sweets;
• cocoa;
• potato;
• pasta;
• bakery;
• legumes;
• grape;
• eggplant;
• White cabbage;
• grape;
• sausages.

It is not necessary to give up consuming such products forever. It is recommended to reduce their consumption during periods of exacerbation and therapy.

Medicines

If there is pain, you should not give your child painkillers. This will blur the symptoms, and the doctor will not be able to immediately determine the cause of this condition. In some cases, lost time can make therapy more difficult.

If a child’s body temperature rises along with abdominal pain, the parents can give the child antipyretics before the ambulance or doctor arrives.

You can't give your baby antibiotics medications to improve intestinal motility, enzyme preparations.

What can you give your child when he is in pain?

If a child has a stomach ache for reasons unrelated to pathologies, then the child can be given Mezim, No-shpa, Festal, Espumisan, Linex, Activated carbon and others similar drugs. Before using any product, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

When to call an ambulance

A child should call an ambulance in the following cases:

• the child's age is less than 5 years and the child complains of painful sensations in the abdomen for three hours, noticeably nervous, unable to take comfortable position body, cries and is capricious;
• the child developed not only pain in the abdomen, rashes on the epidermis - it could be a rash, urticaria and others;
• stool disorder is added to the pain and the condition is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, nausea and vomiting, which only stops for a few minutes;
• the main location of the pain syndrome is the navel area;
• the child loses his appetite, he can neither eat nor drink;
• the pain occurred after mechanical impact from a blow to the stomach or a fall;
• pallor appeared skin, loss of consciousness, dizziness;
• the period of pain onset is at night;
• lack of bowel movement;
• the pain syndrome appears and disappears and this condition is observed for 14 days;
• weight loss without changing diet and physical activity;
• the pain syndrome is observed for several months, even if nothing else bothers the child.

Preventive actions

Preventing indigestion:

• proper nutrition – absence from the menu of the so-called harmful products, sweet carbonated drinks and the inclusion of fresh seasonal vegetables, berries, fruits, and dairy products in the diet;
• proper nutrition for a nursing mother - avoidance of foods that cause increased gas formation and colic;
• physical activity;
• strengthening immunity;
• eating vegetables, berries and fruits only after thorough washing;
• comfortable psychological atmosphere in the house;
• regular visits to the doctor.

Conclusion

If your child has a stomach ache, you should never postpone a visit to the doctor. Any delay can provoke the development of complications, which will significantly worsen the treatment of the pathology.

If a child has a stomach ache, he probably won’t be able to describe his discomfort.

In most situations, kids put their palms on sore spots, and they lose their appetite. They instinctively understand that a sick stomach and food are somehow interconnected.

What should parents do in this case?

If your intestines bother you on a regular basis, sudden attacks pain may last more than 20 minutes, and consultation with a doctor will be required.

Unpleasant sensations in the stomach area in a child can be caused by adults causal factors, and the sooner therapy is carried out, the fewer health-related complications will appear in the future.

Nature discomfort varies from moderate to chronic, but in most cases this problem It is completely harmless, and only in rare situations does it lead to serious consequences.

Pain in this part of the body can be sharp, aching, dull, stabbing, and others. They can also be divided as pain with an uncertain (if it is peritonitis) and a certain (limited) localization (such as the classic picture of appendicitis).

It may also gradually get worse or occur in intermittent episodes.

A variety of symptoms associated with stomach discomfort in a child may occur, such as loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

Since children usually show varying degrees tolerance for discomfort, then one of the signs listed above can help determine the severity of the situation and tell parents what to do.

Recurrent pain in the gastrointestinal tract in a baby is common, but, fortunately, in most cases it is not too serious.

In some situations physical reasons may not be found at all and the discomfort will be called functional or non-specific, possibly related to emotional stress.

Sometimes spasms in gastrointestinal tract may cause discomfort. Crying Small child(up to three years) may swallow gas, which in turn can cause pain and discomfort in the abdominal cavity.

It is important to remember that the problem may be real even if there is no obvious reason for its occurrence.

Among the main causes of stomach pain in a child are:

1. Dyspepsia. This condition is also called “tummy upset.” Indigestion is one of the main causes of stomach discomfort. It arises due to wrong habits nutrition, such as overeating and drinking carbonated drinks and fast food. Holding a bottle with hot water over the tummy will help bring some relief to the baby.
2. Constipation. This condition is known to cause discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract, nausea and vomiting in the child. Constipation is recognized when your baby's stool is hard and dry. Diet, rich in fiber, and mild laxatives may help provide some degree of relief.
3. Gastroenteritis. Discomfort in the stomach area in children due to gastroenteritis can occur due to viral and bacterial infection. The most obvious symptom is diarrhea, which is associated with acute stomach cramps, vomiting, and fever. This condition confirmed by stool examination.
4. Worm infestation. This infection is another very common reason causing sharp pain in the intestines. It is called because roundworms and usually occurs among those who live in unsanitary conditions and consume contaminated water. This pathology is effectively treated by taking anthelmintic medications.
5. Frequent chronic stomach pain. This usually occurs among older children who suffer from this type of abdominal pain. It is typical that there are cases of several chronic pain in the stomach for a certain period (when the stomach bothers you very often). Sometimes the pain is accompanied by vomiting and headache. The main reason for such sensations in the stomach area is often psychological disorder, which can increase due to tension, anxiety, and so on.
6. Food allergies. The stomach may be upset due to allergies to certain types of food ingredients, such as lactose in milk and grains. Some food preservatives are used to add color to cold drinks and can lead to food allergies.
7. Medicines. Although it may seem strange, it is true that certain type medications (for example, prescribed for the treatment of epilepsy or malaria), as well as some antibiotics, can provoke discomfort in the stomach.

The stomach hurts often due to trivial health problems. Abdominal pain is mainly observed due to consumption large quantity food, especially if it is spicy, smoked, pickled, or fatty food. That is, products that can be harmful, or even dangerous, for the child’s body.

Eating sweets and ice cream can cause discomfort in the stomach.

The acidity and gas from drinking carbonated drinks can also cause stomach pain. Children tend to swallow food quickly before chewing it properly.

This can upset your stomach and lead to stomach pain and discomfort. Severe pain may be due to appendicitis or intestinal obstruction.

Children school age(ages 6 to 17) may suffer from stomach pain due to stress.

In some cases, young children aged three to seven years suffer from lactose intolerance, which causes them to have stomach pain.

Therefore, parents need to monitor the nature of abdominal pain that occurs after eating or drinking dairy products.

In some in rare cases A child may complain of stomach pain if he has a habit of eating inedible things such as uncooked rice, rubber, paper, dirt, even soap. In this case, it is also necessary to consult a doctor to identify possible lack vitamins, or any psychological abnormalities.

Parents should monitor the child's habits to ensure that this does not lead to any complications.

Girls often experience stomach pain before their menstrual cycle begins. This occurs quite often in girls over the age of nine. Sometimes this can happen due to behavioral problems in children.

A child who feels left out or competes for parental attention may complain of frequent pain.

Sometimes a child tries to avoid going to school for fear of ridicule from peers about frequent complaints of stomach problems.

Therapy methods

Conditions under which consultation with a doctor is mandatory:

1. The pain is chronic (continuous) or lasts for several hours.
2. The pain is intermittent and lasts for more than 24 hours.
3. My stomach hurts all day and the pain increases every hour.
4. The pain is accompanied by frequent vomiting and fever.
5. The child looks very bad.

When a child between 5 and 10 years of age suffers from abdominal pain due to harmless reasons, the pain usually subsides after a couple of hours.

But in some cases, such as gastroenteritis, cramping, pain in the stomach area may, in fact, only get worse with each attack of vomiting or diarrhea.

A doctor should be called immediately if stomach pain continues for more than three hours.

The baby should lie on the bed and rest, making fewer movements. When your stomach hurts, you can also place a warm water bottle or heating pad on your baby's stomach for 20 minutes until the pain subsides.

The child should drink water from time to time, but only in small sips. You should not feed your baby solid food, it negatively affects the stomach.

Young children (under 5 years old) tend to vomit when they suffer from stomach pain, so it is necessary to have special bags nearby for this case.

As a general rule, you should refrain from giving medications to a child suffering from abdominal pain without consulting a doctor.

The use of any type of laxatives, enemas or painkillers should be avoided as these medications can only make the pain worse by irritating the stomach.

At the same time, painkillers can mask more acute illness like appendicitis. The child must be provided with full bed rest so he can recover from his stomach pain.

If abdominal pain is accompanied by an increase in temperature, you should immediately consult a doctor, who will tell you how to treat the disease and what parents should do.

You can give your child some ginger tea, lollipops or a jelly-type dessert to improve your stomach condition.

If a child is under two years of age and there is suspicion of abdominal pain, it is recommended to immediately visit a pediatrician.

In such situations, the use of spices or processed foods should be avoided.

In the case of chronic and persistent pain, you can make a list of foods that the child suffering from this problem eats.

You should also make sure your baby drinks plenty of water after meals and throughout the day, which will help with proper digestion and bowel movements.

It must be remembered that the baby is often not able to describe the problem with the stomach in an accurate way. In this regard, parents should regularly monitor his health and do everything possible to avoid complications.

If there is even the slightest doubt about what caused the child’s pain, you should definitely contact experienced specialist, because timely qualified assistance can sometimes be extremely necessary.

Useful video

Stomach pain is a common complaint parents hear from children. The discomfort that appears cannot be left unattended. Attentive parents pay attention to the nature of the pain and its duration.

Why does my child's stomach hurt? The reasons for this condition can be the most unpredictable - from problems with the digestive tract to inflammation of the lungs, kidneys, sore throat and ARVI. Sometimes painful sensations in the abdomen can be psychosomatic in nature. Nerve pain can appear as a result of conflict with a teacher or classmates.

It is best to entrust the health of your baby to professionals. Misdiagnosis can cause serious harm and even lead to fatal outcome. First of all, the specialist pays attention to the intensity of the pain syndrome and location. Usually, in case of severe pain, the child takes a forced position, subconsciously trying to alleviate his discomfort.

Stomach pain in a child can be sharp, stabbing, dull, aching, or in the form of colic. It can also be diffuse or localized in a specific place. In certain diseases, the onset of symptoms is associated with food intake.

The dagger nature of pain is danger sign, which may indicate the development of acute appendicitis or even peritonitis. In this case, you should immediately call an ambulance and apply an ice pack to the abdominal area. Under no circumstances should any medications be given.

As you can see, pain in the stomach area in children is not a joke. Why do they appear and what to do about it? We will answer these and other questions, and also consider diseases that can cause stomach pain.

If a child complains of severe stomach pain, do not self-medicate, but call a doctor

Reasons for appearance

Remember that abdominal discomfort is not a disease, but only a symptom indicating the presence of some kind of disorder in the body. The symptom will pass when eliminating the root cause.

Gastritis

Inflammation of the surface layer of the gastric mucosa can be of the following types:

• bacterial. It is caused by Helicobacter pylori infection;
• viral. Provokes an inflammatory response viral infection;
• spicy. Often occurs in the background stressful situations or existing somatic diseases;
• chronic. Continues throughout long period time and often asymptomatic;
• erosive. Develops as a result of alcoholism or uncontrolled use of certain medications;
• allergic. Appears in the background hypersensitivity to certain foods.

Inflammation of the stomach can be caused by poisoning, worms, malnutrition, stress, or acute infections. Manifests itself in the form of the following symptoms: severe pain in epigastric region, nausea, vomiting, belching, diarrhea, dry mouth.

Discomfort increases when hungry or after eating. The disease also affects general health baby, causing weakness, apathy and intolerance physical activity.

Errors in nutrition can cause stomach discomfort

Treatment of gastritis is prescribed depending on the type of pathological process and the cause of its occurrence. IN acute period bed rest and abstinence from food for ten hours are indicated. If necessary, gastric lavage and cleansing enema are performed. Children must drink natural water in small sips.

Along with drug treatment, the child should adhere to a daily routine, diet, undergo physical therapy and take vitamins.

Pancreatitis

Inflammation of the pancreas provokes severe abdominal pain. The following reasons can lead to the development of pancreatitis: poisoning, overeating, errors in nutrition, in particular, abuse of fatty and fried food, helminthic infestations, vaccinations.

The acute process is characterized by the appearance of the following symptoms:

• lack of appetite;
• attack of pain;
• bloating;
• nausea and vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• temperature increase.

Children with acute pancreatitis treated in inpatient conditions. To combat pancreatitis, it is carried out conservative treatment aimed at combating clinical symptoms and elimination of provoking factors.

With pancreatitis, pain is accompanied by an increase in temperature

Colic most often occurs in newborns. It has to do with immaturity. digestive tract and increased gas formation. Dysbacteriosis, lactose intolerance, swallowing air, migraine - all this can cause the development of colic. Colic manifests itself in the form of the following symptoms:

• prolonged loud crying, the child is simply impossible to calm down. Most often, the attack begins at the same time, usually in the evening;
• convulsive raising of the knees to the stomach;
• tense bloated belly;
• regurgitation;
• red face;
• refusal to eat.

Is it possible to alleviate the baby's condition? Yes, to do this, fifteen minutes after feeding, massage your tummy clockwise. Bend his legs at the knees and press him to his stomach, this will help eliminate flatulence. To burp air after feeding, wear your baby in a vertical position. Place your baby on his tummy more often.

Try to calm the child down, take him in your hand. It is important to ensure that the baby latches onto the breast correctly. During attacks, it is better to feed the baby from a bottle. Sometimes the occurrence of colic can be influenced by the unstable emotional health of the mother. If it cannot be stabilized, then it is better to consult a psychotherapist.

The following will help eliminate the pathological process: medicines:

• probiotics: Linex, Lactobacterin;
• carminatives: Espumisan, Smecta;
• sedatives: Pantogam, Phenibut. Mothers with emotional lability (instability) can advise motherwort or valerian;
• for dysbacteriosis, Acylact, Bifikol are prescribed;
• will help improve stomach function enzymatic preparations: Lactazar, Creon.

Colic is a common cause of pain

Remedies will also help to cope with the pathological process traditional medicine. Take fennel fruits and pour boiling water over them at the rate that one tablespoon of raw material contains a glass of water. The product should sit for an hour. Once it is filtered, it is ready to eat. The baby should be given a warm fennel drink, one tablespoon at a time.

Famous Dill water will also help get rid of colic. Dill seeds are poured with boiling water and left for one and a half hours. Another good remedy based on anise. Half a teaspoon of crushed seeds is poured into 500 ml of water.

Then the product is brought to a boil and boiled over medium heat for ten minutes. Next, the broth is filtered and, after it has cooled, placed in the refrigerator. Give anise water three drops at a time using a pipette.

The causes of infection can be:

• contact with contaminated water or sand;
• eating unwashed vegetables or fruits;
• eating food with dirty hands;
• poor hygiene living conditions accommodation;
• contact with pets;
• weakened immunity.

Worm infestations are a common cause of stomach pain.

Against the background of weight loss, there is increased appetite. Abdominal pain radiates to the right hypochondrium. Children may also complain of nausea, dizziness, headaches, constipation, or diarrhea. In expanded general analysis blood observed increased level eosinophils.

Enterobiasis - infection with pinworms - begins with itching in the anorectal area at night. It leads to restless sleep or even insomnia. At night you can hear the grinding of teeth.

The fight against worms takes place in several stages.

To begin with, the body prepares for cleansing with the help of sorbents and antihistamines. Next, anthelmintic therapy is prescribed. You can cleanse your body with a cleansing enema and choleretic drugs.

• pumpkin seeds;
• flaxseed or hemp oil;
• soda enema. You can also cleanse the intestines using a garlic enema with the addition of milk;
• Birch tar;
• tansy infusion;
• infusion and enemas based on celandine and wormwood.

Children should be taught not to eat with unwashed hands.

Nerve pain in the stomach

Internal organs obey the vegetative, or autonomous, nervous system, which does not obey our will. Painful sensations provoked by the VNS are dull and diffuse. For example, if you bruise your leg or arm, you can clearly show the location of the pain.

If the discomfort was provoked by the movement of a stone along the ureter, then the patient will not be able to show a clear localization of the pain; it will be vague.

Most often the reason nerve pain in the abdomen there is vegetative-vascular dystonia. One of abdominal manifestations IBD is irritable bowel syndrome. Pain in this situation occurs during or immediately after eating. Diarrhea often alternates with constipation and passing gas.

There is a strong urge to defecate, which is simply unbearable to endure. Sensitive children may experience characteristic pains in the stomach area. In this way, the body simply demonstrates its reaction to fear and experience.

The psychosomatics of heartburn may be associated with fear or suppressed aggression. Nervous gastritis appears in depressed and sensitive children. Increased anxiety, suspiciousness, low self-esteem, the desire to prove something - all this can provoke the appearance of a peptic ulcer.

The desire to find support and help is one of the causes of stomach pain

Gastroenteritis

To remove toxic substances and replenish fluid reserves, saline solutions. Drug therapy includes application antibacterial agents with probiotics.

Used to reduce diarrhea congee, as well as a decoction based on oak bark and black rowan fruits. On the first day, it is recommended not to give the child any food. Fluid should be given in small portions, otherwise it will provoke vomiting even more.

Peptic ulcer

Gastric ulcers are most often diagnosed in schoolchildren adolescence. Ulcerative intestinal lesions most often occur in children between five and twelve years of age. Experts note the connection between ulcers and excessive acid formation.

On initial stages peptic ulcer difficult to distinguish from gastritis. The child loses weight, becomes pale, spots appear in the corners of the mouth, as well as problems with nails and hair. As the pathological process progresses, the child may begin to complain of the following symptoms:

• bloating and feeling of heaviness;
• heartburn;
• diarrhea or constipation;
• defecation in small, tight fragments;
• nausea;
• belching sour or rotten.

Pain in the stomach is associated with meals. Sometimes exercise can increase discomfort.

A stomach ulcer causes pain in the abdomen; a Helicobacter pylori infection can cause the lesion.

Children are prescribed medications to normalize levels of hydrochloric acid. If the ulcer is caused by a Helicobacter pylori infection, then all efforts are directed toward suppressing the pathogen. Vigorous physical exercise is contraindicated for children. Psychotherapy is very important, this applies more to teenage children.

The diet is selected taking into account the form of the disease and the level of acidity. Meals should be fractional. It is extremely important to achieve regular bowel movements. To do this, the diet includes dried apricots, prunes, and dried fruits.

Features of treatment

Treatment process First of all, it starts with diagnosis. It is important to understand what triggered the pain syndrome. If your child is sick, you need to take into account everything your child did the day before and what he ate. Perhaps he simply overate or ate something stale.

It is important to pay attention to associated symptoms: constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, heat. If these symptoms appear, you should call a specialist. If the child simply has a tummy ache and this is not accompanied by the appearance alarming symptoms, calm him down and put him to bed.

Sleep in this case may be the most the best medicine. Give your child natural water. Perhaps the discomfort arose due to changes in acidity. Water will be able to stabilize this disturbance. Distract your baby by reading interesting tale and watching your favorite cartoon.

Important! If the pain does not go away within 24 hours, be sure to call a doctor.

The room in which the baby is located must be regularly ventilated. Lay your baby on his left side, this will help reduce discomfort. Pat your child's tummy in a clockwise direction. Brew him some chamomile tea.

Don't panic, your child might take over from you. anxiety. If your child has a stomach ache, it is extremely important to follow dietary food. Should be excluded from the diet junk food: spicy, salty, fatty, fried. It is important that the child eats food warm.

Give your baby food in small portions 5-6 times a day, rare but dense meals will contribute to the accumulation gastric juice, which will further aggravate the situation

Let's highlight prohibited foods for stomach pain:

• fresh bakery;
• sour berries and fruits;
• rich broths;
• canned food, smoked meats, marinades;
• sorrel, cabbage, onion;
• ice cream, chocolate;
• kvass, coffee, carbonated drinks;
• mayonnaise, ketchup.

• yesterday's bread, dry biscuits;
• vegetable, milk soups, puree soup;
• lean cape varieties and steamed fish;
• buckwheat and oatmeal;
• baked vegetables;
• low-fat cottage cheese;
• steam omelette, soft-boiled egg;
• steamed beets, carrots.

Conclusion

So why does a child's stomach hurt? Anything can provoke the appearance of a symptom: diseases of the digestive tract, helminthic infestations, emotional experiences, and more. The first step is to diagnose and identify the root cause. pathological condition.

A qualified specialist has the necessary knowledge base that will help him conduct a comparative analysis and deliver accurate diagnosis. Don't waste time on self-medication, seek help medical care and take care of your child’s health!