The best medicines for poisoning. Drug poisoning: everything you need to know about intoxication What to do if a child is poisoned by drugs

Our children are our joy and hope. All parents want their children not to get sick, but this is an elusive goal. Exploring the world, a child does not know that many dangers lurk around him. A sense of caution comes with age and experience. Poisoning in children is a fairly common occurrence, unfortunately. And adults need to know how to help a child in such cases.

How can a baby be poisoned?

Children, especially small ones, are inquisitive and are drawn to everything interesting. A bright jar, bottle or packaging can attract the baby’s attention. And the desire to look at an interesting object and even taste it is often irresistible for a little person. If the baby is left to his own devices, then he can get to a variety of things that are present in the house:

medicines;
cleaning and detergents;
solvents, gasoline, glue, varnishes, acid, alkali, paints, etc.;
houseplants.

Every apartment has this, a child may become interested in it and get seriously poisoned. If adults are busy with their own affairs, this may not be noticed.

Also, children are not afraid of unwashed hands and unwashed fruits, which can also cause poisoning.

The refrigerator stores foods that pose a potential threat to children's health, because... may turn out to be spoiled. Before giving your child food, you need to make sure that it is of good quality. Foods that most often cause food poisoning in children:

milk, dairy products, cottage cheese, ice cream;
eggs;
Fish and seafood;
salads;
sausages and meat products, pates, products with meat filling, etc.;
confectionery with cream;
mushrooms, vegetables, fruits;
canned food

It is difficult to list everything that can harm a growing child’s body. Any food that has been poorly stored or improperly prepared is food for pathogenic microorganisms. They enter the child’s body along with food and are activated there. During their life activity, they multiply in a nutrient medium and release toxins, which leads to intoxication of the body. Dangerous diseases caused by these microorganisms include botulism, salmonellosis, and staphylococcus. These diseases can cause significant harm to the health of children and cause serious complications.

Signs of poisoning

Due to their age, not all children can describe what exactly is the deterioration in their health. But attentive parents can notice signs of poisoning in children, especially since symptoms usually appear suddenly:

lack of appetite, nausea, sometimes vomiting;
pain in the abdomen (parents of even the smallest person will see that the child is worried about the tummy);
loose stools, sometimes with a pungent odor, mixed with blood or mucus, greenish in color;
the baby’s skin takes on an unhealthy pale color;
apathetic state;
chills, cold sweat, fever;
In case of poisoning with chemicals, as a rule, there is increased salivation, and you may notice redness or burns of the mucous membranes in the mouth.

Sometimes these signs increase, and the child may:

very high temperature (37.5°C and above);
due to dehydration of the body, the process of urination becomes rare, the amount of urine is small, and its color acquires a brownish tint;
decrease in pressure;
increased heart rate and breathing;
loss of consciousness;
convulsions.

These signs indicate that the body has become intoxicated and the child needs urgent help.

Important: similar symptoms can be observed in cases of meningitis, encephalitis, etc., therefore, only a doctor can finally identify the reasons for the deterioration of the child’s health and give an opinion after conducting clinical studies.

First aid

First, try to find out what caused the poisoning so as not to make mistakes when providing assistance. For example, if your baby is poisoned by gasoline, alkali or acid, do not try to induce vomiting - this can lead to a burn to the esophagus. You need to give him 1-2 glasses of water and call an ambulance.

Also, you should not rinse the stomach of children under 10 months of age and those who are unconscious. The child may choke on vomit. Gastric lavage here should be done by a physician using a special probe.

Prohibited:

give any medicine without a doctor’s recommendation (this applies to antibiotics, anti-diarrhea drugs, antipyretics, etc.);
feed and give the child water (except water);
add potassium permanganate to the water (children have delicate and sensitive mucous membranes, potassium permanganate can cause burns);
apply warm or cooling compresses to the abdomen.

In any case, if signs of poisoning appear, seek medical help. To alleviate the child’s condition before the doctor arrives, it is recommended:

Clear your stomach as much as possible. To do this, children are given warm boiled water to drink at the following rate: 10-12 months – 20 ml per 1 kg of baby’s weight, 2-6 years – 16 ml/kg, 7-14 years – 14 ml/kg. It is important to ensure that the child vomits. If vomiting does not occur naturally, induce it artificially (press on the root of the tongue with your fingers or a spoon). This procedure will help if the child was poisoned less than 2 hours ago. If this happened earlier, it is wise to use a cleansing enema with boiled water slightly below room temperature. We smear the tip of the enema with baby cream, place the child on his left side and carry out the procedure.
After cleansing the stomach (or intestines, if an enema was used), you can give the child a sorbent (activated carbon, Smecta, Enterosgel). Activated carbon should be given at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of child’s weight. It is better to crush the tablets. The sorbent will bind toxins in the gastrointestinal tract and remove them from the body, preventing them from being absorbed.
To prevent dehydration, children need to drink frequently. Offer your child 20 ml of water every 15 minutes. In addition to water, it is allowed to give rosehip decoction, weak sweet tea or a water-salt solution (for 1 liter of boiled water - 1 teaspoon of soda and salt). From pharmaceutical preparations, solutions of Regidron and Citragluxolan are suitable.
Monitor the temperature. If it rises, dry the child with a damp towel. If it rises above 38°C, take emergency measures and call an ambulance. Do not give antipyretic drugs internally. The only medicine for fever that is allowed without consulting a doctor is rectal suppositories (Cefekon, etc.).

Treatment and diet

A doctor prescribes complex treatment for poisoning a child, based on tests, research and dynamics. As a rule, for food poisoning, the treatment regimen, in addition to combating dehydration and taking sorbents, includes:

antimicrobials or antibiotics for certain indications;
means for restoring intestinal microflora and combating dysbiosis (Linex, Motilium, Smecta, etc.);
other medications depending on the child’s condition (for severe infections, in order to avoid complications, various medications and procedures are possible to maintain vital processes and organs).

Once the acute phase of the disease has passed, the body needs strength to recover. The correct approach to eating is important. You can eat often, but in small portions. Feed your small child his usual baby food. Older children need to eat:

low-fat broths;
light porridges (with water or milk with water, without butter);
dishes of boiled or stewed vegetables and fruits (soups, purees);
dairy products;
stale barn or crackers.

Gradually introduce pureed meat or fish into your diet.

It is prohibited to use:

carbonated drinks;
fruit juices;
raw vegetables and fruits;
fat;
fried;
large amounts of carbohydrates;
spices.

This diet should be provided to children for 2-3 weeks after poisoning. Do not forget to consult with your doctor about the possible prescription of vitamin and mineral complexes for your child. His weakened body after suffering from an illness needs support.

Prevention of poisoning in children

No one is immune from such troubles as food poisoning. However, if certain rules are followed, the risk can be significantly reduced. We must not forget that we are fully responsible for the life and health of our children. Do not neglect precautions:

Store chemicals and medications in places where children cannot reach them.
Keep an eye on your child and do not leave him unattended.
Pay attention to the child’s hygiene (washing hands after going outside, using the toilet, etc.).
Try to prepare food for your child yourself, follow sanitary standards and subject the products to thorough heat treatment.
Keep food fresh in the refrigerator.
Buy products for your child after you are sure of their composition and expiration date.
Do not feed your child ready-made salads, semi-finished products, or fast food from unverified outlets.
Be careful when giving your baby homemade pickles, canned food, etc.
If you suspect poisoning, take action. The faster you do this, the less risk there is.

Poisoning in children is a very unpleasant moment. In addition to childhood torment, it can have the most negative consequences in the future. Pay attention to the health of your children, be careful, do not neglect medical care and do not forget about your responsibility.

We recommend:

Every parent is horrified to discover an empty bottle of medicine or open dishwashing liquid. Children are very inquisitive, and it is not uncommon for them to see a bright liquid and mistake it for a sweet dessert. Sometimes parents themselves unknowingly bring the baby to a state of intoxication. This usually happens due to improper self-medication or non-compliance with the dosage of medications.

Every parent should be prepared for such situations and know what medications to give their child in case of poisoning. Some of them are more powerful, while others are suitable for minor ailments.

Types of drugs

The main purpose of the medicine for children with poisoning and diarrhea is to alleviate the intoxication syndrome and restore lost body functions, returning it to normal. The drugs should quickly eliminate vomiting and diarrhea, as well as remove toxic products and harmful bacteria from the baby’s digestive system. At the same time, it is important that the microflora of the intestines and stomach is not damaged.

If a child is poisoned, you should immediately consult a doctor. After examination, the specialist will decide which drug is suitable for this type of poisoning. Today, there are several pharmacological groups of drugs for children against poisoning. You can get rid of unpleasant symptoms by:

Rehydrants. These compositions help restore the balance of water and salts in the baby’s body.
Sorbents. This group of medications is prescribed by a doctor if a child has been poisoned by strong toxic drugs. Sorbents help to quickly cleanse not only the gastrointestinal tract, but also the bloodstream.
These medications help relieve nausea and vomiting.
Antidiarrheal drugs. These medications are prescribed if the baby has been suffering from diarrhea for a long time.
Antibiotics. These anti-poisoning medications for children destroy harmful bacteria or significantly reduce their vital activity.
Painkillers. They are used only if, in addition to the standard symptoms of poisoning, the child experiences severe pain in the abdominal area.
Antipyretics. Drugs in this category help reduce fever if poisoning is accompanied by elevated body temperature.
Enzyme preparations. They help improve digestion.
Probiotics and prebiotics. Such medications help restore intestinal microflora and improve the digestion process.

Recovery

Due to severe diarrhea or vomiting, the baby's body becomes dehydrated. Therefore, when deciding what medicine to give to their beloved child in case of child poisoning, parents are advised to pay attention to several drugs that restore the water-salt balance.

With the help of "Regidron" you can stop vomiting and diarrhea. It is recommended to take the drug until the body’s functions are completely restored.

"Glucosolan" contains only a salt mixture and glucose. Great for helping with dehydration.

For intestinal infection

If the baby suffers from severe diarrhea, the doctor may prescribe an antibacterial drug. In some situations, even antimicrobial therapy is required. However, adults are more likely to face such problems than children.

Gastrointestinal pathologies may develop against the background of diarrhea, so do not treat diarrhea too carelessly. In this situation, experts recommend taking Budesonide or Prednisolone. These medications are classified as glucocorticoids.

Sorbents

During the process of intoxication, the baby’s body suffers from toxins that gradually begin to be absorbed into the blood, which can provoke numerous intraorganic abnormalities. To prevent this, it is recommended to purchase medicine for children against sorbent poisoning. Such means include:

"Enterosgel". This is a paste for oral administration that has a gentle effect on the mucous surfaces of the intestines. In addition, this composition envelops the walls of the young stomach, due to which the pain syndrome is significantly reduced.

"Polyphepan". This is another natural remedy. It is made of wood. This medicine for children against poisoning is very effective. It removes toxins well and also protects the baby’s body from strong chemical irritants.
"Smecta". This adsorbent is completely natural. If you give the product to a baby, then polyvalent compounds are formed in his body, including mucus, thanks to which the removal of toxins will be carried out much faster.

If we are talking about anti-poisoning medications for children over one year of age, then drugs of this type are considered the best. They can be given to babies earlier if dosage recommendations are strictly followed. For example, if we are talking about a baby, then one sachet of Smecta per day is enough for him.

Antiemetics

With such poisoning, the food that the baby has consumed begins to be rejected. Therefore, during such attacks, it is important to reduce peristalsis and stop the production of a large volume of gastric juice. The best medicines for poisoning and vomiting for children include:

"Cerucal". This drug helps to quickly get rid of intoxication. If a child has severe poisoning, then in order for the drug to act faster, it is recommended to administer it subcutaneously. In this case, the effect will be in 10-15 minutes.
"Motilak". To stop vomiting, you need to empty your stomach faster. This tool copes with this task perfectly. After some time, the child feels noticeable relief.

Antidiarrheal drugs

Very often, during intoxication, the baby suffers from severe diarrhea. However, you should not try to get rid of diarrhea right away. The fact is that this is a natural way of removing toxins from the human body. If you forcefully stop diarrhea, this can lead to stagnation of harmful components.

However, when diarrhea does not stop and parents begin to fear that the baby is becoming dehydrated, there is no need to hesitate. What medications should children take for this type of poisoning? There are several effective drugs that are recommended by experts:

"Loperamide". This remedy slows down the removal of feces from the gastrointestinal tract. However, it is worth considering that this drug should not be given to children under the age of six.

"Trimebutin". This antispasmodic helps stop severe diarrhea. It is noteworthy that this remedy has a double effect. This means that Trimebutin can not only inhibit peristalsis, but, on the contrary, stimulate it.

Antibiotics

These funds are prescribed only as a last resort. If we are talking about medications for poisoning of a child aged 3 years or younger, then taking such drugs is not always justified. As a rule, experts prescribe them only if the baby suffers from a mixed toxic infection. This means that not only toxins have formed in the victim’s body, but also various pathogens have been introduced. In this case, the intestinal microflora suffers greatly. In addition, there is a risk that the baby will develop additional pathologies. Therefore, sometimes it is better to give your child antibiotics rather than wait for more serious complications.

The most popular drugs of this type include:

"Enterofuril". This product has a fairly wide spectrum of action. However, it is most often prescribed for intoxication due to consumption of low-quality or spoiled food. This food poisoning medicine for children is sold in the form of a suspension. It is much easier for kids to drink than large capsules.
"Furazolidone". This drug belongs to the nitrofuran series. As a rule, it is prescribed if the patient suffers from gram-negative bacteria. The product also helps get rid of some types of fungi. However, this medicine is only available in tablets, so taking it may be difficult.

"Nifuroxazide". This product is distinguished by its antibacterial and antibacterial properties. The doctor selects the dosage of the drug on an individual basis to try to minimize its negative impact on the child’s body. This medicine can destroy most types of bacteria. The drug is sold in the form of tablets and suspensions for children.

Painkillers and antipyretics

It often happens that when a child is poisoned, a fever rises and pain appears. If we talk about what medicines to give a child in case of this type of poisoning, then for unpleasant sensations in the abdomen the baby can be given “No-Shpu”, “Drotaverine” or “Papaverine”.

If a child has a fever, you can lower the fever with Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Nurofen or aspirin.

Products with enzymes

In some situations, signs of intoxication indicate that the child's stomach cannot properly digest food. This happens due to a violation of the intestinal microflora or in a situation where the baby’s body does not produce the necessary enzymes well. In this case, it is necessary to restore the functions of the body. It is better if such drugs are prescribed by the attending physician.

Among the products in this group, the most popular are:

"Mezim." This remedy is considered quite effective. The drug helps speed up the breakdown of food entering the gastrointestinal tract. At the same time, Mezim reliably protects the cavities of internal organs from the negative effects of hydrochloric acid.

"Festal". This remedy includes a fairly wide range of enzymes needed by the body. As a rule, only one dose of the drug is enough to improve the functioning of the internal systems. If you take the drug too often, it can negatively affect the functioning of the pancreas. You should be especially careful when it comes to children.
"Pancreatin". Accelerates the process of digestion of the main components of food and helps reduce stress on the pancreas. Has a positive effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Probiotics and prebiotics

Products in this category have a milder effect. They are also necessary for restoring intestinal microflora. As a rule, they are prescribed if, against the background of poisoning or frequent diarrhea, the patient develops dysbiosis. Such drugs help restore normal functioning of body systems.

The most effective prebiotics are considered to be “Hilak forte”, “Lysozyme” and “Lactofiltrum”. Probiotics include Probifor, Linex and other products. Also, similar beneficial components can be found in some food products.

Finally

Before giving your child any medicine, it is recommended to consult a specialist. Some drugs can cause individual intolerance and will only worsen the situation. Therefore, it is not worth the risk.

Poisoning is a disorder of the body's functioning. The reason for this is the entry of poison or toxin into the body.
In medicine, poisoning is usually called intoxication.

Types of poisoning

Food poisoning is divided into two groups.

The first group includes poisoning with various food products.

The greatest likelihood of poisoning in children occurs when dairy products, eggs, fish and seafood, meat, and confectionery products with cream are included in the diet.

The second group includes poisoning by chemical substances.

Both groups of poisonings are potentially dangerous to the child’s body if first aid is not provided in time.

Symptoms of food poisoning

The first symptom of poisoning is vomiting. In case of poisoning, it can occur more than 15 times per day. In parallel with it, diarrhea may appear.

The child’s behavior changes dramatically, he becomes lethargic and capricious.

Body temperature can reach 38 degrees Celsius.

First aid for poisoning

The very first thing to do is gastric lavage. You need to give your child 1–2 liters of warm boiled water to drink. This is necessary to quickly cleanse the stomach of food that is poisoning the child.

It is necessary to ensure that the child’s body does not become dehydrated. It is necessary to observe the drinking regime. To do this, you need to give the child 1-2 sips of weak tea every 10-15 minutes.

After this, the child should be given first aid. It is necessary to give the child medication, but you need to take into account that the child’s body is different from the adult’s body and special medications are needed for it.

Medicines for a child in case of poisoning

In case of severe vomiting or in a child, you should resort to the drug "Regidron". 1 sachet is diluted in a liter of cooled boiled water and given to the child in portions throughout the day. This drug replenishes fluid in the body.

A drug such as Smecta will help restore balance in the body. Its effect is stronger than regular activated carbon. You should give your child one sachet at the first symptoms, and then drink two more throughout the day. The course of treatment with the drug is 3–7 days.
And in order to kill the infectious agent, you should give the child Enterofuril. It is an intestinal antibiotic. It should be taken 2-3 times a day for 5-7 days. The dosage depends on the age of the child.

To restore the microflora of the large intestine in a child, you need to give the child Lactofiltrum tablets. Before use, you should read the instructions carefully. When giving this drug to a child, you need to remember that it is taken half an hour before or after taking other medications.

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Poisoning is a typical pathological condition in a child caused by intoxication of the body when certain bacteria, viruses, substances and other agents enter it. In this case, it is important not only to contact a pediatrician in a timely manner (and in some cases, call an ambulance), but also to organize the correct first aid procedures in order to alleviate the condition of the little patient and minimize the risks of complications.

Symptoms of intoxication in a child

Symptoms of negative conditions in children are generally not specific - certain types of manifestations directly depend on the pathological agent affecting the body.

As modern clinical practice shows, food poisoning most often occurs. Much less often it is associated with the unintentional use of potentially dangerous substances or prolonged direct contact with them. What all of the above cases have in common is a strong characteristic severity of symptoms that manifest themselves more intensely than in adults.

The general clinical picture may include:

What to do if a child is poisoned and has severe vomiting, what can be given, what medications are allowed to be taken and how to restore the baby’s body, in which case it is necessary to consult a doctor - you will find answers to these and other important questions further in our article.

First aid for a child in case of poisoning

First aid to a child should be provided taking into account his condition and the potential pathogen that caused intoxication. Thus, if aggressive chemicals, phosphorus compounds and a number of heavy metals that can react with water are swallowed, gastric lavage is prohibited.

In case of obvious respiratory failure, severe symptoms of kidney or liver failure, suspected internal bleeding or collapse of the cardiovascular system it is necessary to transport the child to the intensive care unit as quickly as possible the nearest hospital, including on the transport itself, if the ambulance team is delayed.

The basic procedure includes:

Calling an ambulance to your home;
. It is better to use a soda solution (1 tablespoon per 1.5 liters of water). It is necessary to give the child a liquid to drink, and after 1-2 minutes induce artificial vomiting by pressing on the root of the tongue. Repeat the procedure until clean wash water appears;

Sorbents. After gastric lavage, you need to supplement the procedure by taking an enterosorbent - for example, activated carbon at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kilograms of the child’s body weight;
Drink. If there is excessive vomiting and diarrhea, it is worth giving your child small portions of water every 15-20 minutes to avoid rapid dehydration.

Medicines for poisoning in a child

Modern medicine recommends treating children with drugs for food and other poisoning only under the supervision of a qualified specialist, preferably in a hospital or outpatient setting. However, if this is not possible, and the poisoning is mild or moderate, the following groups of drugs can be used at home:

Antiemetics. They are a symptomatic type of drugs intended to relieve severe vomiting (blocking the reflex) when there is a threat of dehydration. It is worth understanding that they do not treat a small patient, but are intended only to reduce the likelihood of the body losing a large amount of fluid very quickly. Typical representatives are Cerucal and Atropine;
Antispasmodics. Necessary to eliminate spasms of smooth muscles and relieve pain in the epigastric region. Typical representatives are Drotaverine and No-Shpa;
Normalizers of gastrointestinal motility. Used as an addition to therapy, nausea, heartburn, and bloating are eliminated. Typical representatives are Motilium and Espumisan;

How to treat poisoning in children: proper nutrition and drinking

The process of intoxication of a child’s body causes a serious blow to the child’s digestive system, so a special diet is mandatory for the child:

Fractional in small portions. Up to 5-6 times a day;
Prepared exclusively by boiling or steaming. Raw and fried foods are prohibited.
Calorie restriction. During the acute period of toxicity, a child must limit the calorie content of meals - no more than 1500 Kcal/day;
Balance of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Approximate values for these parameters per day are 150 grams of carbohydrates, and 60 grams of proteins and fats;
The total duration of a strict diet is from 3 to 5 days, after which relaxations are possible.

Light poultry broths are allowed, mucous soup on rice or semolina, pureed porridge (buckwheat, rice), stale bread. After the condition has stabilized, lean meat, dairy products, potatoes, compotes, etc. are introduced into the diet.

Anything fried, heavy porridges (including oatmeal, barley, egg), rich borscht and soups, marinades, sauces, pickles, spices, any vegetables and fruits that change the acidity of the stomach, baked goods, chocolate, canned food, cheeses, mushrooms are prohibited.

The drinking regime includes drinking at least 2 liters of liquid throughout the day, taken in small portions.

It is optimal to use clean water, as well as Regidron or Hydrolyte solutions. When the condition has stabilized, it can be supplemented with diluted natural juices, compotes, rosehip decoction and light tea.

In what cases is it necessary to consult a doctor?

Below are possible situations when calling a doctor or ambulance in case of poisoning of children must be made:

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine offers dozens, if not hundreds, of different recipes to combat the symptoms, causes and consequences of poisoning. It should be understood that the vast majority of them are intended for adults, only as part of an addition to the main therapy and after mandatory consultation with the attending physician.

You can use them outside these strict limits, especially for a child, only at your own peril and risk, clearly aware of the potential danger to the child’s body.

Recipes for treating poisoning in a child at home:

Restoring a child’s body after poisoning

After the end of the acute period of poisoning, the little patient’s body requires restoration. In the absence of complications of toxicity, the following measures are applied:

Progressive diet. Limiting calorie intake, eating small portions of food, but 5-6 times a day. Strict restrictions on food consumption are gradually lifted from 3-4 days after the onset of poisoning - jelly, crackers, liquid mashed potatoes, rolled oats, neutral fruits, eggs, milkweed and fermented milk products are introduced;
Restoration of microflora. It is recommended to take probiotics and prebiotics - the former restore beneficial microflora in the gastrointestinal tract, while the latter create the prerequisites for its development and protect from destruction. Typical representatives are Linex, Bifiform, Duphalac, Lactusan;
Hepatoprotectors. Almost always, after poisoning, the child’s liver also suffers. As additional measures to restore it, you should start taking hepatoprotective drugs, for example Essentiale, Heptral, FanDetox.

Intoxication due to consumption of poor-quality food, excessive alcohol consumption and medication overdose requires immediate assistance. Medicines for poisoning will help relieve the main syndromes, prevent the development of complications and improve your well-being.

Suitable medications will help you cope with poisoning

The effectiveness of drugs in case of poisoning

If signs of poisoning with food, alcohol, or medications appear, it is necessary to urgently take measures to eliminate the symptoms of intoxication in order to avoid the development of severe complications.

How do anti-poisoning drugs work:

prevent dehydration, restore water-salt balance;
help cope with vomiting, heartburn and diarrhea;
eliminate pain and spasms;
improve the process of digesting food;
remove toxic and poisonous substances from the body;
restore the balance of intestinal microflora.

In children, pregnant women and the elderly, poisoning is severe and often develops dangerous consequences, since recovery takes longer.

Medicines for poisoning

When treating poisoning, an integrated approach is used; it is imperative to take sorbents and means to prevent dehydration; the choice of other medications depends on the symptoms that accompany intoxication.

Drugs to prevent dehydration

Rehydrants are indispensable medicines for any type of poisoning; they prevent the development of dehydration and replenish the deficiency of salts and minerals in the body.

Regidron is a powder with a high content of sodium compounds, the best drug for preventing and eliminating dehydration in adults and children. The contents of one sachet must be dissolved in 500 ml of water, the total amount of solution is calculated taking into account the person’s weight - 10 ml/kg, this volume must be drunk in small sips within the first hour after poisoning. Then the dosage can be reduced to 5 ml/kg. Contraindications: renal failure, intestinal obstruction, cholera diarrhea. Average cost – 400–430 rubles.

Regidron is suitable for children and adults

To treat children, the contents of 1 sachet should be dissolved in 1 liter of warm water, and the child should be given the solution to drink after each bowel movement. The medicine can be stored in the refrigerator for 24 hours.

Adsorbents

Sorbents are first aid for any type of poisoning; they help quickly cleanse the body of toxins, poisons, and bacteria. After taking it, the number of vomiting decreases, and there is a slight decrease in temperature, which often occurs during intoxication.

List of effective adsorbents:

Activated carbon is a drug capable of absorbing more than 220 different toxins, which allows it to be used in various forms of mass poisoning and is safe for childhood intoxication. To begin with, you need to take 20 tablets one time, then take 10 pills every 2–3 hours for 3–5 days. Contraindications – taking antibacterial drugs, stomach and duodenal ulcers. Possible side effects - diarrhea, constipation, stool becomes black. Price – 60–70 rubles.
Smecta is a good sorbent of natural origin with an enveloping effect, suitable for treating children, and is several times more effective than activated carbon. The contents of 1 sachet must be dissolved in 100 ml of water and drunk every 6–8 hours for five days. It should not be taken if there is constipation or intestinal obstruction; during treatment, flatulence and vomiting sometimes occur. Price – 150–160 rubles.
Polyphepan is a wood-based sorbent that effectively removes chemical and toxic irritants. The daily dose is calculated taking into account the person’s weight, the severity of poisoning - 0.5–1 g/kg, it should be divided into 3–4 parts, the required amount should be dissolved in 100 ml of water immediately before use. Duration of treatment is 3–5 days. Contraindications: gastritis, tendency to constipation; allergic reactions may occur during treatment. Price – 75–80 rub.

Activated carbon should not be given if poisoning with iron-based drugs is suspected - instead of the adsorbent, you should drink milk or 1-2 raw proteins.

Polyphepan - natural sorbent

Enzymes

Medicines from the group of enzymes help against food poisoning, and with alcohol intoxication - they reduce the load on the pancreas.

Mezim – protects the walls of the stomach from the negative effects of hydrochloric acid, accelerates the process of digestion of food, and eliminates the symptoms of intestinal infections. Adults and children over three years of age take 1-2 tablets with meals with plenty of water. Contraindications – pancreatitis, hypersensitivity to the active ingredients of the drug, intestinal obstruction. Possible adverse reactions are bronchospasm, increased lacrimation, skin rashes, nausea, diarrhea, epigastric pain. Average cost – 190–220 rubles.

Mezim is an effective remedy for poisoning

Festal is an effective drug that contains a set of active enzymes, but it can only be taken once, otherwise the pancreas may malfunction. Dosage – 1-2 tablets three times a day after meals for 5-7 days. Contraindications – hepatitis, pancreatitis, tendency to diarrhea, presence of gallstones, intestinal obstruction. During treatment, allergic reactions and dyspeptic disorders may occur. Price – 260–330 rub.

In case of poisoning, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Analgin, Nimesil - should not be taken to eliminate pain; they have an irritating effect on the gastric mucosa, which only aggravates the symptoms of intoxication.

Medicines for poisoning and vomiting

Vomiting is a protective reflex, as the body tries to quickly get rid of toxic substances. But with severe food or alcohol poisoning, attacks can be frequent, profuse and uncontrollable, so it is necessary to take antiemetics and medications to slow down peristalsis.

Cerucal is an effective antiemetic drug. You should take the medicine half an hour before meals, 1-2 tablets three times a day. The medicine is not prescribed for bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal atony, peptic ulcer, biliary dyskinesia, or tendency to flatulence. Possible adverse reactions are drowsiness, thirst, dizziness. Price – 120–130 rubles.

Domrid - effectively fights nausea and vomiting, eliminates heartburn and abdominal pain, available in tablets for adults and as a children's suspension. The drug should be taken 3-4 times a day, the dosage for a child under 12 years old is 0.25 ml/kg, over 12 years old – 10 ml, adults should take 1 tablet. Duration of treatment – 2 days.

Domrid relieves nausea and vomiting

Contraindications – renal and hepatic pathologies, pituitary tumors, heart failure, intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal bleeding. Possible adverse reactions are allergies, disturbances in the psycho-emotional state, severe thirst, convulsions, swelling, heart rhythm disturbances, disruptions in the digestive system. Average cost – 100–130 rubles.

You should not induce vomiting if you suspect poisoning with alkali, acids, kerosene, gasoline, if more than half an hour has passed after taking an increased dose of medications.

Antispasmodics

Any poisoning is accompanied by pain and colic in the abdomen - antispasmodics help quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms by relaxing smooth muscles.

List of drugs:

– the medicine acts quickly and has a minimum number of contraindications. Adult dosage - 3-6 tablets per day, the medicine should be taken in 2-3 doses, children under 12 years old can take a tablet in the morning and evening, over 12 years old - 2 pills every 12 hours. Duration of therapy – 2 days. The drug is not prescribed for problems with the absorption of lactose, galactose, low cardiac output syndrome, severe pathologies of the kidneys and liver. During treatment, a decrease in blood counts, heart rhythm disturbances, migraines, and deterioration in sleep quality may be observed. Price – 180–220 rub.
Platiphylline – eliminates spasms and has a mild sedative effect. Take 1 tablet every 8–12 hours. Contraindications – ischemia, glaucoma, disorders of the thyroid gland, heart, kidneys, liver. Adverse reactions - thirst, urinary retention, headache, dilated pupils, tachycardia. Price – 70–80 rubles.
Papaverine is an inexpensive medicine that can be used to treat babies older than six months. The frequency of administration for adults and children is the same - 3-4 times a day. Single dosage for children under four years of age – 0.005–1 g, over 5 years of age – 0.01–0.02 g, for adults – 0.04–0.08 g. Contraindications – glaucoma, liver dysfunction, old age, recent traumatic brain injury, benign prostatic hyperplasia. During treatment, blood counts may decrease, drowsiness, allergies, and constipation may occur. Bloating. The average cost is 70–80 rubles.

You should take painkillers with caution - the symptoms of poisoning are similar to an attack of appendicitis, any medications blur the clinical picture, which makes diagnosis much more difficult.

Papaverine can be given to children older than six months

Antibacterial drugs

Antibiotics must be taken for intestinal infections that develop against the background of active growth of pathogenic bacteria. Medicines are prescribed if poisoning and diarrhea are accompanied by high fever, there are blood impurities in the stool, and bouts of vomiting are repeated more than 10 times a day. During treatment, it is strictly forbidden to drink alcoholic beverages, as they reduce the susceptibility of pathogens to the active components of the drugs.

Names of antibacterial drugs:

Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic from the fluoroquinol group. In case of poisoning, you should take 500–1000 mg per day, the dose should be divided into 2 doses, take the medicine in the morning and in the evening. Duration of treatment is 5–15 days. Contraindications: pregnancy, breastfeeding, serious kidney and liver diseases. Possible negative reactions are increased drowsiness and fatigue, tremors of the limbs, migraines, dizziness. Price – 40–80 rub.
Rifaximin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, almost completely absorbed in the intestine, penetrates into the general bloodstream in minimal quantities, and is available in tablets and suspension form. For children aged 2–6 years, the dosage is 0.2 g of suspension 2–3 times a day, for 6–12 years – 0.4 g twice a day, for adults – 0.6 g once every 8 hours. Duration of therapy is 5–7 days. Contraindications – intestinal obstruction, ulcer. Adverse reactions – nausea, colic, allergies. Price – 670–700 rub.
Nifuroxazide is a medicine effective for various intestinal infections, does not cause dysbacteriosis, can be used to treat children older than two months. The dosage of the suspension for infants up to six months is 2.5 ml in the morning and evening, up to six years - 5 ml every 8 hours, over 7 years - 5 ml every 6 hours. In tablet form, the drug can be given to children over 6 years of age, 2 pills 4 times a day. Duration of treatment is 7–10 days. The drug has no contraindications, with the exception of individual intolerance. Adverse reactions such as abdominal pain and nausea are rare. Price – 250–300 rub.

Nifuroxazide is an antibacterial agent

During treatment with antibiotics, it is necessary to take probiotics - Linex, Bifiform. These same drugs should be taken as the final stage of therapy for any form of poisoning to restore the balance of intestinal microflora.

If poisoning is accompanied by diarrhea, doctors do not recommend immediately starting to take antidiarrheal drugs, so as not to interfere with the body’s cleansing of toxic substances. You should start drinking fasting agents 48 after the first signs of intoxication appear.

Features of the treatment of alcohol poisoning

In case of severe intoxication with alcoholic drinks, in addition to sorbents, medications against vomiting, and dehydration, it is necessary to take drugs of the symptomatic group.

List of medications for alcohol intoxication:

Zorex – eliminates alcohol breakdown products, restores liver cells, and has a powerful antioxidant effect. Take 1-3 capsules 3 times a day for 2-4 days. The main contraindications are renal and hepatic pathologies in the stage of decompensation, age under 18 years, individual intolerance to the drug. During treatment, short-term allergic reactions may occur. Average price – 410–450 rubles.
Biotredin - improves metabolic processes, normalizes brain activity, and quickly eliminates the symptoms of acute poisoning. On the first day, take 4 tablets every 6 hours, then you can reduce the dosage to two pills three times a day. The medicine should not be taken directly during the stage of alcohol intoxication; the drug is incompatible with antidepressants and antipsychotics. Possible adverse reactions are dizziness, increased sweating, allergies. Price – 120–140 rubles.
Limontar - tablets based on citric and succinic acid, normalize metabolic processes, have a high antioxidant effect, and improve appetite. To eliminate the manifestations of alcohol poisoning, you need to drink one tablet every 2–2.5 hours. First, the drug must be crushed into powder, add soda on the tip of a knife, and dissolve the mixture in water or juice. The medicine should not be taken for glaucoma, angina pectoris, high blood pressure, ischemia, or during an exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease. Adverse reactions - jumps in arterial parameters, discomfort in the epigastric region. Price – 120–140 rubles.

Treatment of any type of poisoning will be more effective if you first rinse the stomach well with a weak solution of potassium permanganate - 2-3 crystals per 1 liter of water.

Limontar quickly treats alcohol poisoning

Folk remedies for poisoning

Alternative medicine recipes are safe and accessible, they act effectively and quickly for various types of poisoning.

The best folk recipes against poisoning:

A decoction of oak bark will help relieve signs of acute poisoning - pour 250 ml of 3 tbsp. l. crushed raw materials, cook over low heat for 20 minutes, cool, strain. Drink 30 ml 3-4 times a day.
Rice water is the best remedy for treating any type of poisoning; it has an enveloping effect and destroys the causative agents of infectious diarrhea. Bring 400 ml of water to a boil, add 2 tbsp. l. grains, cook over low heat for 45 minutes, stir occasionally. Cool, you don’t have to strain the solution, drink 55–70 ml every 6 hours.
When the first signs of poisoning appear, add 0.5 tsp to 250 ml of boiling water. cinnamon powder, strain after a quarter of an hour. During the day you need to drink 1 liter of the drink, it eliminates spasms well and is a natural sorbent.
To eliminate vomiting, abdominal pain, and cleanse toxins, you need 1 tsp. dill seed, brew 300 ml of boiling water, leave in a closed container for 2-3 minutes, simmer over low heat for another 2 minutes. Cool, strain, add 5 ml of honey. Drink 1–1.5 liters of the drink in small portions throughout the day.
In case of poisoning with petroleum-based solutions, stir 6 raw yolks in 500 ml of water and drink the drink in small sips.

A decoction of dill seed cleanses the body of toxins

In case of drug and alcohol poisoning, it is necessary to place a cold compress on the forehead to reduce the likelihood of toxic substances penetrating into the brain tissue.

When the stomach is poisoned, dehydration often occurs and severe disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system develop. Timely therapy with medications and folk remedies will help avoid the development of complications; we should not forget about proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle.