The medicine is activated carbon. Activated carbon: instructions, use for infants. Activated carbon for babies

Trade name of the drug:

International nonproprietary name:

Dosage form:

Compound:

Description:

Pharmacotherapeutic group:

ATX code:

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics

It has an enterosorbing, detoxifying and antidiarrheal effect. Belongs to the group of polyvalent physicochemical antidotes and has high surface activity. Adsorbs poisons and toxins from gastrointestinal tract before their absorption, including alkaloids, glycosides, barbiturates and other hypnotics and narcotic drugs, salt heavy metals, toxins of bacterial, plant, animal origin, phenol derivatives, hydrocyanic acids, sulfonamides, gases. The drug also adsorbs an excess of certain metabolic products - bilirubin, urea, cholesterol, as well as endogenous metabolites responsible for the development of endogenous toxicosis. Weakly adsorbs acids and alkalis (including iron salts, cyanides, malathion, methanol, ethylene glycol). Active as a sorbent during hemoperfusion. Does not irritate the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.

Pharmacokinetics
Not absorbed, not broken down, excreted completely through the gastrointestinal tract within 24 hours.

Indications for use

Contraindications

Patients with diabetes mellitus and persons on a diet with reduced content carbohydrates.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Directions for use and doses

Side effect

Overdose

Interaction with other drugs

special instructions

Effect on ability to drive vehicles and mechanisms

The use of the drug does not affect the ability to perform potentially dangerous species activities requiring increased concentration attention and speed of psychomotor reactions (driving vehicles, working with moving mechanisms, working as a dispatcher and operator).

Release form

Storage conditions

Best before date

Vacation conditions

Manufacturer

Manufacturer/Address of place of production/Organization receiving consumer complaints

JSC "Tatkhimfarmpreparaty", Russia
420091. Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, st. Belomorskaya, 260

Instructions for the drug Activated carbon

The presented instructions contain not only a classic description of the drug Activated carbon, but also provides information on the use of the product by newborn children and infants, information on reviews and analogues of the adsorbent.

Form, composition, packaging

The drug is produced in the form of tablets, which contain 250 milligrams of activated carbon in addition to potato starch.

Storage period and conditions

Packages of tablets are stored in dry places at room temperature for no more than three years. In the rooms where the drug is contained there should not be any products that can release vapors or gases into the surrounding atmosphere.

Pharmacology

The drug is a product of origin, which can be plant or animal. Coal is processed special method in order to gain the ability of a powerful adsorbent. It is capable of absorbing sulfonamides, alkaloids of any origin, hydrocyanic acid, gases, phenolic derivatives, toxins of different nature, salts of heavy metals, poisons, sleeping pills and glycosides.

In relation to alkalis and acids, coal has a moderate adsorption ability. A pronounced effect on eliminating the manifestations of diarrhea and intoxication was noted when taking activated charcoal.

When conducting medical procedure Activated carbon is recognized as highly effective in cleansing the blood of toxins. effective drug. His help is invaluable when the cause of poisoning is barbiturates, glutathimide, theophylline.

Activated carbon indications for use

Activated carbon tablets are recommended for use when:

• flatulence;
• putrefactive fermentation processes in the digestive tract;
• dyspepsia;
• excess stomach juice and mucus;
• poisoning;
• burn disease(stage of toxemia and septicotoxemia);
• salmonellosis;
• dysentery;
• hepatitis (acute/chronic form);
• cholecystopancreatitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• enterocolitis;
• gastritis;
• chronic cholecystitis;
• atopic dermatitis;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• allergy;
• intoxication during chemotherapy treatment;
• disturbances in metabolic processes;
• alcohol withdrawal.

Also, taking the drug is practiced in preparation for research (endoscopy, x-ray) and also in combination with dietary nutrition if necessary, weight loss.

Contraindications

The drug is not prescribed to patients who suffer from hypersensitivity, as well as for problems in the gastrointestinal tract such as peptic ulcer or bleeding.

Instructions for use of Activated Carbon

The drug is administered orally. It is necessary to maintain an interval of at least two hours between eating or taking other medications.

The average daily dose is from 100 to 200 milligrams/kilogram of the patient’s weight. The drug is taken in three doses. The duration of therapy is from three days to two weeks. If you need to repeat the course, you should wait fourteen days.

Poisoning

Prescribed 20 or 30 grams, crushing the tablets into powder and then diluting it in warm water no more than 150 milliliters. If the poisoning is acute, first wash out the victim’s stomach and then give carbon tablets orally (20 – 30 grams/day).

Flatulence/dyspepsia

Take 1 or 2 grams/3 or 4 rubles/three or seven days.

Putrefactive processes in the gastrointestinal tract

The drug must be taken for at least two weeks. Dosage - by age:

• for children under seven years old – 5 grams/3 rubles/day;
• for teenagers under 14 years old – 7g/3r/day;
• for an adult - 10 grams/3 times/day.

During pregnancy

During pregnancy, activated carbon has no effect harmful influence, both on the woman’s body and on the fetus she is carrying. However, when using tablets, contraindications should not be discounted.

For children

For children, the dosage of Activated Carbon is calculated based on the calculation of 0.05 grams per kilogram of the baby’s weight and is given three times a day.

For children, to make it easier to take, the tablets are ground into powder and diluted in small quantity water, are offered for administration in the form of a suspension. After the baby drinks the suspension, he is given water (1 glass). The course of treatment for children lasts no more than two weeks. If necessary, it is repeated after half a month.

Side effects

Side effects may develop if the drug is taken for a long time in the form

• hypovitaminosis;
• poor absorption from digestive tract nutrients;
• vomiting;
• constipation/diarrhea.

When a blood purification procedure is carried out, hemorrhage, drop in pressure, hypothermia, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, and thromboembolism may develop.

Activated carbon for babies

For infants, activated carbon as an enterosorbent is quite acceptable if the rules for its use are followed.

Can a baby have Activated Carbon?

Oral enterosorbent called activated carbon practically does not cause side effects, so its use is practiced even in infants. Its use is justified for intoxication and other digestive disorders, where children need help no less.

For infants, the drug is prescribed mainly in powder form, which after simple manipulations becomes a suspension, which is most convenient for administration infant. Until the age of two, the baby is given exclusively the suspension form of the drug.

When used in the treatment of a child, the drug can reduce colic, relieve pain and bloating in the tummy. However, if an infant has dysbiosis, charcoal is not recommended for use, since it will remove not only harmful, but also beneficial substances, which is harmful to a fragile organism.

Indications for the use of activated carbon in infants

The use of activated carbon is indicated for infants in the following cases:

• when there is minor intoxication accompanied by pain in the abdomen, vomiting, fever;
• prolonged jaundice;
• colic;
• bowel movement disorder with the presence of excess gases in the intestines;
• atopic dermatitis.

In some cases, the drug may be prescribed when the infant receiving the drug has a bowel disorder. breastfeeding is the cause of errors in the mother's nutrition.

How to give Activated Carbon to a baby?

In order to take the drug with benefit for the child, it is necessary to use only the recommended form of the drug and its dosage.

The daily dose of the drug is calculated based on the baby’s weight:

• up to three kilograms: ¼ tablet;
• from three to five kilograms: 1/3 tablet;
• from five to seven kilograms: 0.5 t each;
• from seven to ten kilograms – 1 whole tablet.

The drug is used three times a day.

Duration of treatment:

• colic – four days;
• dermatitis or jaundice – no more than seven days.

When treating with activated charcoal, it is especially important to maintain a time interval between taking the drug and other medications or food. Since it is extremely important for the baby’s body to absorb it in a timely manner. useful substances from food or treatment received.

Before use, crush the charcoal if you only have the tablet form on hand and, diluting the powder with water in a small amount, give the resulting suspension to the baby to drink.

Activated carbon for infants with allergies

The use of activated carbon is encouraged during the development of an infant allergic manifestations in order to cleanse the body of toxins and further normalize its functionality.

Coal is especially effective when the baby reacts allergic to foods. IN in this case The child’s intestines, as a rule, are able to get rid of decay products, but they accumulate on the skin and manifest themselves as rashes.

The medicine is given once at a rate of 0.05 grams per kilogram of weight. The daily maximum is 0.2 grams per kg.

When should the drug not be given to an infant?

But no matter how safe the drug is, it also has contraindications for this age category patients that must be taken into account when recommending treatment. Activated carbon is not prescribed to infants:

• with a detected duodenal/stomach ulcer;
• in the presence of bleeding or erosion in the gastrointestinal tract;
• with atonic colitis;
• in the presence of changes in the colon mucosa of a destructive and ulcerative nature;
• in case of individual intolerance constituent components enterosorbent.

If the infant has data pathological conditions It is advisable for him to prescribe the drug in the form of white charcoal.

Activated carbon analogues

Among structural analogues the most popular products are Sorbex, Carbactin, Ultra-adsorb, Carbolong, Microsorb-P, Carbopect.

Activated carbon price

The cost of the drug is low. Activated carbon tablets can be purchased depending on the quantity in the package, paying for them from 4 to 30 rubles.

Activated carbon for babies: reviews

There are not many reviews about activated carbon to help infants. Here are some of them that we managed to find on forums where young parents communicate.

Inna: Activated charcoal helped us rid our baby of newborn jaundice. While still in maternity ward, the pediatrician advised me to give the child some water and add enterosorbent to remove excess yellowness. The drugs were offered to choose from, but we settled on the well-known coal. For a whole month I had to purposefully give the baby this remedy (water with added charcoal) to drink, but the jaundice was overcome. In addition, it was a bonus that the baby did not have colic or problems with stool. You shouldn’t be afraid to give your child activated charcoal within reasonable limits, of course, because the drug makes it much easier for him to adapt to external environment, where he came from a cozy place inside his mother’s belly.

Alexandra: Our experience with using charcoal tablets for babies is limited, since the drug coped with the problem (bloating, gas) quickly and for a long time. On the advice of a doctor, the tablets were taken three times a day, crushed into powder. The result is excellent. The baby is cheerful and sleeps well.

Love: Almost after being discharged from the maternity hospital, the baby periodically developed a rash on her body. It looked like an allergy, but they couldn’t understand why the child was reacting this way. Having consulted a doctor, we received an appointment to take activated carbon with the explanation that there was probably intoxication in the intestines, which manifested itself as an allergy. We treated the child for a week, as a result, there were no more rashes, and the baby began to sleep much better. The tummy was soft all the time, no gas or bloating. I’m simply amazed that I myself didn’t think of giving enterosorbent to my daughter, because this drug is quite popular in our family. Always helps out Hard time, be it diarrhea, allergies or symptoms of flatulence. And the coal will ease the condition and take all the trouble away. A real miracle. I recommend.

Similar instructions:

Formula:Сn, chemical name Carbon
Pharmacological group: metabolic/detoxifying agents, including antidotes; adsorbents
Pharmachologic effect: adsorbent, detoxifying, antidiarrheal.

Pharmacological properties

Activated carbon is characterized by high surface activity, which determines the ability to bind substances that reduce surface energy (without changing their chemical nature). Sorbs gases, toxins, alkaloids, glycosides, heavy metal salts, salicylates, barbiturates and other compounds, reduces their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and promotes excretion from the body with feces. Active as a sorbent during hemoperfusion. Weakly adsorbs acids and alkalis (including iron salts, cyanides, malathion, methanol, ethylene glycol). Does not irritate mucous membranes. At local application in the patch increases the rate of healing of ulcers. To develop the maximum effect, it is recommended to administer immediately after poisoning or within the first hours. When treating intoxications, it is necessary to create an excess of carbon in the stomach (before gastric lavage) and in the intestines (after gastric lavage). The presence of food masses in the gastrointestinal tract requires administration in high doses, because the contents of the gastrointestinal tract are sorbed by carbon and its activity decreases. Reducing the concentration of carbon in the medium promotes desorption of the bound substance and its absorption (to prevent resorption of the released substance, repeated gastric lavage and administration of carbon are recommended). If poisoning is caused by substances involved in the enterohepatic circulation (cardiac glycosides, indomethacin, morphine and other opiates), it is necessary to use charcoal for several days. It is especially effective as a sorbent for hemoperfusion in cases of acute poisoning with barbiturates, glutathimide, and theophylline.

Indications

Dyspepsia; diseases accompanied by processes of decay and fermentation in the intestines (including flatulence); increased acidity and hypersecretion gastric juice; diarrhea; acute poisoning(including alkaloids, glycosides, salts of heavy metals); diseases with toxic syndrome - foodborne diseases, dysentery, salmonellosis, burn disease in the stage of toxemia and septicotoxemia, hyperazotemia (chronic renal failure), hyperbilirubinemia (chronic and acute viral hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver); allergic diseases; bronchial asthma; atopic dermatitis; preparation for x-ray and ultrasound examinations(to reduce gas formation in the intestines).

Method of use of activated carbon and dose

Take orally, in tablets or as an aqueous suspension ( required amount The drug is stirred in 0.5 glasses of water), 1 hour before meals and taking other medications. Adults, on average, 1.0–2.0 g 3–4 times a day, maximum dose for adults up to 8 g. Children are prescribed an average of 0.05 g/kg body weight 3 times a day, the maximum single dose is up to 0.2 mg/kg body weight. The course of treatment for acute diseases is 3–5 days, for allergies and chronic diseases - up to 14 days. Repeated course - after 2 weeks on the recommendation of a doctor.
In case of acute poisoning - gastric lavage using a suspension of activated carbon, then 20-30 g orally. For flatulence and dyspepsia - 1-2 g orally 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is 3–7 days.
The course of treatment for diseases accompanied by processes of fermentation and putrefaction in the intestines, increased secretion of gastric juice, lasts 1–2 weeks. Adults - 10 g 3 times a day in between meals, children under 7 years - 5 g, 7–14 years - 7 g per dose.
If you miss your next dose of medication, you can take activated charcoal as soon as you remember, but not earlier than an hour before eating or taking another medication. Time next appointment shift the medications to the same interval.

Contraindications and restrictions for use

Ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract (including exacerbation of gastric and duodenal ulcers, nonspecific ulcerative colitis), bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal atony, simultaneous administration of antitoxic substances, the effect of which develops after absorption (methionine, etc.), hypersensitivity, constipation. Long-term use of activated charcoal disrupts the normal functioning of the stomach, which can lead to difficult and painful digestion.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The drug is non-toxic and is not absorbed into the blood. At recommended doses, the contraindications are the same.

Side effects of activated carbon

Dyspepsia, constipation or diarrhea, black stools; at long-term use(more than 14 days) possible malabsorption of calcium, fats, proteins, vitamins, hormones, nutrients; with hemoperfusion through activated carbon, embolism, hemorrhage, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hypothermia, and a decrease in blood pressure may develop.

Interaction of activated carbon with other substances

Activated carbon reduces the absorption and effectiveness of medications taken orally at the same time as it; reduces the activity of intragastric active substances (for example, ipecac).
It is recommended to store in a dry place, away from substances that release gases or vapors into the atmosphere. Storage in air (especially in a humid environment) reduces sorption capacity.

Overdose

Data about possible overdose No activated carbon was reported.

Russian name

Latin name of the substance: Activated carbon

Pharmacological group of the substance Activated carbon

Nosological classification (ICD-10)

CAS code

Characteristics of the substance Activated carbon

Black powder, odorless and tasteless. Practically insoluble in common solvents.

Pharmacology

It is characterized by high surface activity, which determines the ability to bind substances that reduce surface energy (without changing their chemical nature). Sorbs gases, toxins, alkaloids, glycosides, heavy metal salts, salicylates, barbiturates and other compounds, reduces their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and promotes excretion from the body with feces. Active as a sorbent during hemoperfusion. Weakly adsorbs acids and alkalis (including iron salts, cyanides, malathion, methanol, ethylene glycol). Does not irritate mucous membranes. When applied topically in a patch, it increases the rate of healing of ulcers. To develop the maximum effect, it is recommended to administer immediately after poisoning or within the first hours. When treating intoxications, it is necessary to create an excess of carbon in the stomach (before gastric lavage) and in the intestines (after gastric lavage). The presence of food masses in the gastrointestinal tract requires administration in high doses, because the contents of the gastrointestinal tract are sorbed by carbon and its activity decreases. Reducing the concentration of carbon in the medium promotes desorption of the bound substance and its absorption (to prevent resorption of the released substance, repeated gastric lavage and administration of carbon are recommended). If poisoning is caused by substances involved in the enterohepatic circulation (cardiac glycosides, indomethacin, morphine and other opiates), it is necessary to use charcoal for several days. It is especially effective as a sorbent for hemoperfusion in cases of acute poisoning with barbiturates, glutethimide, and theophylline.

Application of the substance Activated carbon

Dyspepsia, diseases accompanied by processes of putrefaction and fermentation in the intestines (including flatulence), increased acidity and hypersecretion of gastric juice, diarrhea, acute poisoning (including alkaloids, glycosides, salts of heavy metals), diseases with toxic syndrome — food toxic infections, dysentery, salmonellosis, burn disease in the stage of toxemia and septicotoxemia, hyperazotemia (chronic renal failure), hyperbilirubinemia (chronic and acute viral hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver), allergic diseases, bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, preparation for x-ray and ultrasound examinations (to reduce gas formation in the intestines).

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity, ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract (including exacerbation of gastric and duodenal ulcers, ulcerative colitis), bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal atony, simultaneous administration of antitoxic substances, the effect of which develops after absorption (methionine, etc.).

Side effects of the substance Activated carbon

Dyspepsia, constipation or diarrhea, black stools; with long-term use (more than 14 days), the absorption of calcium, fats, proteins, vitamins, hormones, and nutrients may be impaired; with hemoperfusion through activated carbon, embolism, hemorrhage, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hypothermia, and a decrease in blood pressure may develop.

Interaction

Activated carbon reduces the absorption and effectiveness of medications taken orally at the same time as it; reduces the activity of intragastric active substances (for example, ipecac).

special instructions

Interactions with other active ingredients

Trade names

Let's talk about a proven antacid. Everyone is familiar with activated carbon. How to apply it correctly? And does it have any contraindications?

This medicine is made from wood coals or coal coke. For many years, it would seem that there is no simpler and more proven remedy, and more modern preparations have already been created. However, even now activated carbon is successfully used by doctors as a sorbent.

Today, these black tablets are used not only as a sorbent, but also in cosmetology and in the everyday life of inventive housewives.
In case of poisoning, charcoal is taken orally, the medicine binds harmful metabolic products and toxins, normalizes the process of gas formation and removes harmful substances from the body naturally.

Indications for use

Historically this drug was used to detoxify the body, but at this stage the spectrum of use of activated carbon is much wider:

Disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract (dyspepsia, flatulence, poisoning, processes of rotting and fermentation in the intestines)
Sepsis and intoxication in severe burn disease
Infectious diseases(salmonellosis and dysentery)
For diseases of the liver and biliary tract (chronic and acute hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, chronic cholecystitis)
Gastritis
Allergic conditions (food allergy)
Preparing for endoscopic examination Gastrointestinal tract
As part of weight loss diets
Cosmetic wraps and masks to improve condition skin
Application in cosmetology to eliminate dandruff, in dentistry-removal yellow plaque on the teeth
However, activated carbon is initially medicinal product, you should not use it in unlimited quantities. Before starting use, be sure to consult your doctor.

Activated carbon for children

Indications for the use of the drug in children are the same as for adults, their list is extensive. Its main focus is detoxification in allergic diseases, gastrointestinal diseases.

It is used as an antidiarrheal agent. In most cases, parents make an independent decision to use activated carbon in the treatment of their child.
In front of everyone positive aspects drug, there are conditions in which children should not be given activated charcoal:

Bleeding of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract
Gastrointestinal ulcers
Combination of treatment with other antacids

If you do not take into account these contraindications, you use activated charcoal in the treatment of a child, you may encounter indigestion, constipation, thromboembolism, vitamin deficiency, hypoglycemic states.
The consequences are quite severe for child's body, therefore, pay close attention to the contraindications of the drug.

The use of activated carbon in children is permitted with early age, to relieve attacks of colic and increased gas formation.

Doses for children are:

Up to 1 years - tablets crush, mix with water and give 1-2 tablets throughout the day
1 year-3 years - 2-4 tablets per day
3-6 years - 4-6 tablets per day
Over the age of 6 years, up to 10-12 tablets per day based on body weight

When using the drug in children, do not forget that it is used on an empty stomach.

Activated carbon dosage

• The usual dosage of “1 tablet 2 times a day” is not suitable for taking activated carbon. For each pathology, the amount of the drug may vary
• If you encounter symptoms of poisoning, the drug is prescribed 1 tablet per kilogram of body weight immediately, then we wash the stomach (to cleanse the stomach of any remaining toxic substance). Then we take the same dose of activated carbon orally. If poisoning occurs as a result of ingestion of irritating liquids, gastric lavage is not performed.
• For symptoms of flatulence or to prepare for an examination, a dose of 1-3 tablets is prescribed 3 times a day. If these symptoms are caused by poisoning, it is recommended to crush the tablets and dilute them in half a glass of water and take them as a suspension.
• The duration of treatment ranges from 3 days to two weeks. When treating activated carbon, you should not take other medications, they will not be effective

Activated carbon tablets

The usual form of release of this drug is tablets with a dosage of 0.25 g active substance in one tablet. It is in this dosage that the drug is calculated for medicinal purposes.
But we have already mentioned that this drug has found wide application and in other areas of human life and activity, therefore activated carbon is produced in the form of granules (for preparing a suspension) or capsules for oral administration. It is also a paste and powder for suspension.

Contraindications

The following conditions are contraindications for taking the drug:
Ulcerative diseases gastrointestinal tract
Hypersensitivity to the drug
Bleeding of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract
Simultaneous use of antitoxic drugs, along with activated carbon

Activated carbon or Polysorb?

Today, many doctors consider activated carbon to be a relic of the past, since more modern and safe means have been created.

Polysorb is one of a number of sorbing agents that has a beneficial effect on the intestinal microflora (which is important for the child’s body). The drug is excreted from the body without having a cumulative effect.

This is an effective sorbent that acts in the intestinal lumen, which quickly and effectively binds and removes toxic substances and pathogens, present in the intestines and bloodstream. This drug also has a positive effect on the restoration and normalization of liver and kidney functions, and stimulates the immune system.

Analogues

Analogues of activated carbon with the same active substance no, but thanks modern medicine Preparations have been developed that have a similar sorbing effect:
Polysorb
Karbatin
Enterosgel
Carbomix
Ultra-adsorb

Activated carbon reviews

After reading many reviews, we can come to the conclusion that, as an enteral adsorbent, activated carbon is outdated, although it has the most economically advantageous pricing policy. However, as a cosmetic product, this drug is widely used with big amount positive feedback.

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