Everything you need to know about cough: how and what kind of cough should be treated? How to cure a cough if it doesn't go away for a long time

There are situations when a cough, regardless of treatment, does not go away, but becomes protracted. This condition cannot be ignored; urgent measures must be taken immediately, re-examination, and drinking effective remedies. A persistent cough can be diagnosed if it lasts more than 2 weeks.

Causes

Can contribute to the development of a persistent cough various reasons. Most often, this condition occurs due to ineffective or untimely treatment.

Duration 1-2 weeks

If your cough has been bothering you for more than 2 weeks, then you need to go to the hospital to see a doctor. Most often, the cause of a lingering cough is a repeated infectious attack on the body, which has not yet been able to overcome the disease. This is facilitated by mycoplasma or pneumocystis. Tuberculosis can also provoke pathology, but this is very rare case. If the doctor makes an incorrect diagnosis, this can negatively affect your health and cause complications such as pneumonia.

The month goes on

When a cough bothers a patient for a month, then most likely the reason for its formation is an allergic reaction to wool, pollen, cosmetics, and medications. Often allergic cough converted to bronchial asthma, this is all caused by past illnesses such as influenza. Therefore, it is very important to identify the allergen and try to protect yourself from the irritating factor. But if the cough goes away but the sputum remains, you should definitely see a doctor.

He will tell you what to do if your ear is blocked with a runny nose.

But a lingering cough may also indicate the presence respiratory infection. These symptoms bother the patient for a month, since the inflammatory process is still concentrated in the body. Other causes of a lingering cough may include the following diseases:

tonsillitis;

pharyngitis;
rhinitis;
laryngitis;
tracheitis;
bronchitis;
pneumonia.

Therapeutic measures

A lingering cough requires immediate treatment, otherwise it can develop into a more serious pathology and become chronic. Treatment of cough depends on the cause that provoked its formation.

You may also be interested in reading in more detail about.

Treatment of dry cough

Tusuprex;
Butamirat.

Besides therapeutic measures for a prolonged dry cough, medications that have an antitussive effect should be included. These include:

Libexin;

These wet cough tablets reduce the sensitivity of the mucous membranes in the respiratory tract.

Delsim is a suspension that has a long-lasting effect and eliminates the symptoms of dry cough;
Robitussin - blocks cough reflexes.

Read about inexpensive and effective cough medicines.

To eliminate dry cough you can use homeopathic remedies. To prepare the most effective one, use a tablespoon of honey and lemon juice. The dosage should be determined by a doctor.

About green phlegm You can read more details.

If a wet cough does not go away

With a prolonged wet cough, it is very important to remove phlegm from the bronchi, since coughing with phlegm is very dangerous to health. For these purposes, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

Drink plenty of fluids.
Take herbs and herbal medicines that have anti-inflammatory, expectorant, and bronchodilator effects. Thanks to them, it is possible to reduce irritation of the bronchial mucosa.
Inhalations based on sodium bicarbonate, plant extracts. This treatment helps moisturize the mucous membrane and has an analgesic effect.
Mucolytic drugs that help thin sputum and normalize bronchial secretion.

Does not go away after bronchitis

It often happens that after treatment for bronchitis for 14 days, the patient still has a cough. This indicates that something is wrong in the body. For appointment effective therapy It's worth getting diagnosed again.

For treatment residual cough The doctor uses the following techniques:

strengthening protective forces;
phototherapy;
ethnoscience;
physiotherapy;
massage treatments.

An adult has a cough to the point of vomiting, you can read what to do about it.

Huge benefit In the treatment of prolonged cough after bronchitis in both adults and children, therapeutic exercises or massage play a role. You can perform such manipulations at home. The effect of such therapy is aimed at improving sputum discharge, as a result it is possible to speed up recovery and restore normal condition bronchial tree. Gymnastics includes squats and bends. As for massage, patting and tapping movements are used here.

Read why a dry cough won’t clear your throat.

If it does not go away after a cold and is accompanied by attacks

Any lingering cough, if accompanied by a runny nose, is a symptom of an untreated inflammatory process that occurs during a cold. The disease can be cured with inhalations and rinses. But positive impact they exert on early stage Acute respiratory infections, but they cannot eliminate a lingering cough. Here it is first necessary to establish the cause of the pathology, and then prescribe treatment.

Massage

To eliminate residual cough after a cold, a vibration chest massage will help. It will help remove mucus and quick cleansing lungs from accumulated mucus. The manipulation should be performed by an experienced doctor.

Antibacterial therapy

Use an antibiotic for cough only on the recommendation of your doctor. The choice of medications should be based on data obtained from x-rays and bacterial analysis of sputum.

If there is no bacterial infection in the patient's body, then treatment will include alternative therapeutic methods aimed at eliminating chronic cough. If a cough does not go away after a stroke, you must inform your doctor about this. Read about antibiotics for children with coughs.

After whooping cough

Why is it important to drink plenty of fluids all the time?

If you have a chronic cough caused by whooping cough, you should drink the following drinks:

Warm milk with garlic added. To prepare it, take a glass of boiled milk and add a crushed clove of garlic to it.
Fig decoction with milk. Its preparation is similar to the previous option.

Massage your chest/chest

When a cough does not allow all the accumulated mucus to be removed, specialists prescribe a massage. Massage the upper back and chest. For these purposes, fir and pine essential oils can be used. Then it is possible to overcome the surviving bacteria in the patient’s upper respiratory tract.

Mumiyo

The presented remedy can eliminate inflammation, strengthen and restore general state patient. To prepare the composition you will need 0.1 g of mumiyo and add it to 50 ml of water.

The medicine must be taken before meals for 10 days.

Remedies that can treat long-term cough, pneumonia in adults and children

An old cough can be treated with pharmaceutical drugs. Antibiotics, ointments and syrups are very effective, but if the cough does not go away after antibiotics, then immediately consult a doctor.

Medicines (antibiotics, mucolytics)

Doctors at old cough prescribe antibiotics to their patients wide range actions. It is also very important to take medications, the purpose of which is to liquefy mucus and remove it from the body; it is important to expectorate. The following medications are considered effective:

Fluditek;
Lazolvan;
Bromhexine;
Bronholitin.

Expectorant syrups effective for illness

When taking syrups, it is possible to have an expectorant, antispasmodic and antimicrobial effect. Preference should be given to drugs that contain natural ingredients. Almost all syrups have a pleasant taste and aroma, so taking them is very pleasant procedure. But during pregnancy, you should consult a doctor before taking such drugs. To the most effective syrups for lingering cough worth mentioning:

overslept;
Flavamed;
Bronholitin;
Alteyka;
Doctor Mom.

Ointments (apply if there is a very strong cough, sputum, pharyngitis, runny nose, flu)

What to apply to the chest to relieve a cough is a rather private question. Cough can be cured using clear badger fat. It is he who is considered the most effective method eliminating cough. It is very simple to use: rub (rub) the chest area for several days. In addition to this ointment, you can use pork, interior, goose fat. The presented fats can be supplemented with aloe and onions. Rub the resulting composition into the chest, back, and neck for some time. But after such a procedure it is very important to wrap yourself in a warm blanket, otherwise positive effect Can't get it. also speaks of its effectiveness in combating coughing attacks.

Video.

This video will tell you what to do if your cough does not go away for a long time.

A chronic cough is a very dangerous symptom that may indicate the presence of a serious illness. In this case, timely therapy is very important, which could not only eliminate all the unpleasant symptoms, but also overcome the inflammatory process. The use of badger fat for coughing is described in detail.

There is no person who has not at least once suffered an acute respiratory disease. Cough, like runny nose, frequent companion most of these diseases. Some people immediately go to the nearest pharmacy for a cough remedy, others prefer to use their grandmother’s proven recipes in the fight against the disease.

Cough function

The purpose of a cough is to rid the body of foreign substances. A person takes approximately 22 thousand breaths per day, with each of which an average of 55 thousand dust particles, pollen grains and cigarette smoke particles enter the body. As a result, almost 2 tablespoons of dust enter the respiratory system per day! To prevent them from entering the lungs, nature has equipped the cells of the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs with special cilia, which sweep out all particles larger than 3 microns in diameter. Anything smaller is deposited in the lungs. Various unfavorable situations, smoking, dry air, poplar fluff, car exhaust, industrial emissions and, in addition, weakened immunity - all this does not give respiratory system cope with increased load, and this appears unpleasant symptom like a cough. With the help of mucus, protective antibodies and the characteristics of the bronchial mucosa, the body gradually gets rid of them. The bronchi of a healthy person produce 50-150 ml of mucus every day. When a person is sick, more mucus is produced, which interferes with ventilation of the lungs, and coughing helps remove and cleanse it respiratory organs. Stagnation of mucus leads to pneumonia - pneumonia. But coughing does not always provide relief; it often disturbs sleep and well-being. In addition, it may be a sign of diseases more dangerous than acute respiratory infections, and the use of various medications may not only not help, but also harm health.

Causes of cough

A cough can be a manifestation of inflammation in any part of the body’s respiratory system, as well as a symptom of the following diseases and conditions:

laryngitis;
tracheitis;
bronchitis;
pneumonia;
whooping cough and parawhooping cough;
allergic diseases;
pulmonary tuberculosis;
asthma;
pleurisy;
respiratory discomfort;
obsessive-compulsive syndrome.

How to alleviate a person’s condition, What can be used for a cough? It depends on what the symptoms are, that is, what kind of cough he has.

What happens

Cough is divided into dry and wet. It is most disturbing at the beginning of the disease due to irritation of the upper respiratory tract, when not enough mucus is produced. A dry cough does not provide relief to the body, but on the contrary, sometimes it simply exhausts a person. Wet is referred to as productive, that is, one in which a lot of mucus is produced, it is removed from the body when a person coughs. Such a cough should not be suppressed, since it cleanses the body.

How to moisturize

The main task in treating a cough is to transform a dry cough into a wet, less irritating one. Then the affected mucous membranes of the trachea or bronchi will be the most naturally cleanse yourself of inflammatory products. And when they are completely cleansed, then the cough will stop bothering you.

When the cough becomes wet, it bothers the patient less. In order to make it moist and less disturbing, agents are usually prescribed that help increase the amount of mucus and thin out the sputum. These usually include a variety of herbal extracts and mixtures, as well as synthetic products that help cough up phlegm. In order for it to separate quickly, it should not be thick and viscous. There are many mixtures, infusions, and herbal syrups for wet coughs. In fact, in most cases, the course of any acute respiratory infection is subject to certain patterns, and if it is a common acute respiratory infection or bronchitis, with sufficient drinking and necessary air humidification, the cough gradually becomes moisturized. Therefore, you don’t always need to pick up a bunch of the most expensive ones at the pharmacy. effective medicines, because even the most expensive product will not do this with lightning speed. You can always choose an inexpensive, effective remedy for cough in the form of decoctions pharmaceutical herbs. If a patient has a wet cough and the sputum is easily removed, it is not at all advisable to give him expectorants, since almost all of them help to increase the amount of mucus in the respiratory tract. Moreover, you should not take medications without a doctor’s prescription, especially for children, for whom they are dangerous due to stagnation of sputum and the development of complications. If the cough does not go away, the doctor should prescribe an effective cough remedy after examining the patient.

The centuries-old history of medicine knows a huge number of recipes for this disease, which are passed down from generation to generation and are still used by humanity, and on the basis of some, new drugs are created.

Origin of the disease

The fact that cough worsens in damp weather is explained by the fact that its origin may not be microbial, but fungal. Such bronchitis usual treatment They do not respond to antibiotics and always become chronic. In addition, dampness is ideal for intensive reproduction. molds, their smallest spores enter the respiratory tract along with dust. Harmless to a person with a strong immune system, they wait in the wings to go on the attack at the first weakening of the body’s natural defenses. Therefore, to be on the safe side, you need to brew antifungal herbs.

Herbal teas are antifungal

For example, aromatic tea made from creeping thyme, which is active against pathogenic fungi. It has a disinfectant, anti-inflammatory, soothing and expectorant effect.

Thyme has the same properties, which warms the body very well. The decoction is made as follows: 1 tbsp. l. pour boiling water in an amount of 200 ml of thyme and wrap for several hours. Drink 2 tbsp. l. 4 times a day for bronchitis, whooping cough, dry spasmodic cough, bronchial asthma.

Nowadays, treatment without medications, using the gifts of nature, is increasingly gaining popularity. Medicines plant origin well tolerated, they have rare and mild side effects compared to synthetic analogues. They contain a whole complex of biologically active substances providing complex impact on the body.

Folk recipes

Many folk remedies help adults with coughs, for example:

Chop a clove of garlic and place in a container with 2 glasses of milk. Boil, remove from heat, cool and add 30 g of honey. Use throughout the day.
Boil egg, chop, mix thoroughly with a tablespoon of honey and eat.
Boil half a liter of milk, remove the dishes from the stove and add 1 tbsp. l. pine buds. Wrap well and leave until the broth is lukewarm. Use it a day before, if the cough does not go away in one go, repeat the procedure.
For coughs in adults, folk remedies are prepared based on vodka. Grind a glass of pine nuts, add a glass of sugar and half a liter of vodka. Leave for 2 weeks and take 5 ml three times a day.
2 tbsp. l. ordinary carrot seeds per half liter of vodka, leave for 7 days. Use 1 tbsp. l. a couple of hours after eating, without drinking anything.

Recipes for long-term forms of the disease

If a persistent cough does not go away, the following is an effective cough remedy:

Take raw yolk, 100 g sugar, 30 g butter and grind everything well.
Add boiled milk to this mixture. Drink hot in bed, well wrapped up. The cough goes away after 3-4 such procedures.
It will help if the cough does not go away. Grind the pulp of one grapefruit, add 120 g of Cahors and 200 g of honey. Take a tablespoon of the product every hour.

1 tbsp. l. combine chicory with 1 tbsp. l. motherwort, pour into a thermos in the evening and pour 400 ml of boiling water.
Drink the strained infusion throughout the day. In the evening, put the herb back into the thermos and take a new infusion in the morning.
Two months of taking the infusion destroys the Koch bacillus.

Rubbing also helps a lot when the cough doesn't go away.

An effective cough remedy can be obtained by thoroughly mixing one glass each of honey, vodka and fried sunflower oil. Soak cotton napkins in this mixture, wring them out, and place them on the chest and back. Cover with cotton wool and wrap well. Keep the compress for one and a half hours. In this case, you need to wrap yourself up so that you sweat until beads of sweat appear on your forehead. The recipe is proven and helps with bronchitis and pneumonia.

Cough in children

The most effective cough remedy for children is anise oil. You should buy anise oil to make a healthy and tasty remedy for your child at home. In 1 tsp. add 1 drop of honey, mix and drink with warm tea. Drink 4 times a day a quarter of an hour before meals. Sweet medicine treats bronchitis, laryngitis, any cough and cold.

Another recipe for the little ones. Take in equal volumes mustard, honey, flour and vegetable oil. Combine everything and use for compresses. This recipe helps even if antibiotics are powerless.

You can calm your cough with scents medicinal plants. To do this, in a glass with hot water you need to add 1-2 drops of mint, anise or lavender essential oil and place the dishes next to the child’s bed.

Cough during pregnancy

Pregnant women definitely need treatment, otherwise an advanced disease can negatively affect the mother’s well-being and harm the baby. Treatment depends on the duration of pregnancy, because, as you know, almost all medications are contraindicated in the first trimester. What pregnant women can do for a cough are various herbal inhalations, drinking hot milk with honey or tea with lemon.

TO pharmacy medicines During this period, it should be treated with great care so as not to harm the baby with the chemicals. If it is absolutely impossible to do without tablets, the supervising doctor individually selects a cough remedy with minimal risk to the developing fetus. Such a remedy could be “Mukaltin” cough tablets, made from plant materials.

The active components of the medicine - marshmallow extract and soda - do not have any dangerous influence on the unborn child, marshmallow improves the function of the respiratory tract, thereby increasing the formation of sputum. The soda contained in the drug thins phlegm. All this makes the cough productive and speeds up the recovery of the expectant mother.

"Gerbion" - natural healer

"Gerbion" is a pharmaceutical cough syrup, which is a medicinal liquid with bronchodilator and antispasmodic properties. The syrup contains a natural ingredient - dried ivy extract, which enriches the body with healing components.

In order to correctly use “Gerbion” for cough, the instructions for use describe the dose of the medicine as follows:

adults and children over 6 years old - 5-7.5 ml three times a day;
children from 2 to 6 years old - 2.5 ml three times a day;
under 2 years old - only if prescribed by a doctor.

There are also contraindications - the medicine should not be taken by patients with intolerance to the components of the drug, as well as fructose. "Gerbion" should also not be used during pregnancy and lactation.

Cough ointments

The main ingredients of such ointments are animal fats and essential oils. During their contact with the skin, the following processes occur:

blood circulation improves;
beneficial fumes essential oils have a beneficial effect on the respiratory tract;
the body warms up.

Rub the ointment over the chest - this helps relieve inflammation and destroy pathogenic microorganisms. With the help of heating, the bronchi expand, coughing and sputum production are relieved. In addition to this effect, the components, entering through the skin, enhance the work immune system. The ointment is one of the few remedies that can be used by pregnant women for coughs and colds, without the risk of harming the baby. Also possible to use for small children.

Cough ointment with propolis is also a very effective remedy. It successfully treats coughs in adults and children, and is suitable for pregnant women.

Rub a small amount of ointment with propolis into the chest, except for the heart area.

Warnings

To prevent complications of the disease and make a correct diagnosis, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner. If you have a prolonged cough that lasts up to a month, if there is blood or pain in the chest, breathing is difficult and rapid, constant fatigue, sudden weight loss, chills or a temperature above 38.3 C are observed, contacting a doctor is simply necessary. These symptoms should not be ignored: they may indicate more serious illnesses.

Making a diagnosis is not so easy, sometimes it is not easy to do even if there is medical education. Cough can be caused by inflammation of any part of the respiratory tract and treatment should be carried out depending on the diagnosis. Modern medicine It does not contradict that a real doctor always has in his stock several prescriptions for this ailment. It is necessary to adhere to the golden mean between traditional methods of treatment and folk ones, so that they complement each other, because any of them are good for maintaining health.

Cough is a protective reaction of the body to various irritants, which most often become various infections. This problem can occur in a person of any age at any time. Cough causes a lot of discomfort, disrupting the usual way of life, especially annoying at night, when the body requires sleep and rest.

My story about dry cough with a happy ending

Since childhood, I have often suffered from all sorts of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, so I am familiar with coughing firsthand. When I moved out from my parents to live in my own small apartment without a balcony, with cast iron batteries, which mercilessly dried out the air in winter, laryngitis settled in my life. I coughed all the time, no medicine helped, and more often than not it ended in hospitalization in the hospital. The situation was resolved when I changed my place of residence.

Having two children, being sick became an unaffordable luxury for me. When the youngest child was 1.5 months old, and the whole family was just lying there with a fever, snot and cough, I almost got sick myself. It all started with a sore throat and a dry cough. But, since I was breastfeeding, I could not be treated with regular adult medications. My nightly attacks of dry cough began to wake up the baby, so I actively began treatment.

Inhalations using a nebulizer with regular saline 4-5 times a day, literally in a couple of days they saved me from an incipient cold.
Whenever possible, I herded everyone into one room and ventilated the rest of the apartment.
I can't stand warm milk since childhood, but... warm tea with chamomile and milk significantly relieved coughing attacks.
Cough lozenges lysobact are allowed even during pregnancy and breastfeeding. They have antiseptic properties. I still don’t understand whether they had an effect. But I took it just in case.
Gargling a solution of salt and soda after 2 times immediately eliminated the itching effect. Baking soda is great at killing germs and viruses, but frequent gargling can dry out your throat, causing an even worse cough.
2 humidifiers worked in our apartment non-stop for several days. As soon as they ran out of water, I immediately added new water and turned it on again.

As a result, the cough stopped after a couple of days, and I felt that I had successfully dealt with the disease using very humane measures.

A little about dry cough: its causes

Anything can cause a cough: from a trivial hit foreign body in the throat to the point of swelling.

But still the most common reasons The appearance of this symptom may be:

infections of various nature;
allergy;
excessively dry air;
side effects of medications;
a lot of dust or chemical compounds in the inhaled air;
neurological abnormalities.

If we are talking about infectious nature cough, it can be caused by the following diseases:

diseases of the ENT organs (pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, various acute respiratory viral infections);
diseases of the respiratory system (bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, bronchial asthma);
whooping cough;
pulmonary tuberculosis.

Dry cough remedies in my medicine cabinet

Having tried many cough remedies, I chose the most effective and safe drugs and methods that have shown effectiveness in the treatment of viral diseases.

Medicines

Ascoril (syrup). A fairly inexpensive but very effective expectorant that helps quickly thin mucus and promote its removal. However, it cannot be used together with antitussives, otherwise all the phlegm will simply be stopped and remain inside.
Lysobacter. Antiseptic cough lozenges that help relieve coughs due to their bactericidal effect. They have practically no contraindications and even help my children very well.

Tantum verde (spray, lozenges). A good anti-inflammatory agent with pleasant taste mint. It is also suitable even for children and quickly helps cope with an attack of dry cough.
Miramistin (spray). Possesses bactericidal effect. It is effective in complex treatment, although on its own it can help cope with a dry cough in the first stages of the disease.
Prospan (syrup, drops). Expectorant, antitussive and antispasmodic, which is effective for any cough caused by viral infection. The herbal preparation based on ivy leaf extract does not contain alcohol, sugar or dyes. Showed good effect, but it appeared only on the third day of use. The cost is above average.
ACC (effervescent tablets). The most powerful and effective remedy for dry coughs, when it is necessary to thin the mucus as soon as possible. The result is felt after the first use. Upon admission of this medicine You should not take any other mucolytics to avoid excessive sputum discharge, which can cause complications.

Folk remedies

Breast collection. It has 4 categories depending on the severity of the disease. All options contain chamomile, which has an antiseptic effect, and licorice root, which is rightfully recognized as one of the best folk remedies for combating dry cough.
Linden tea with honey. Linden helps not only cope with viruses, but also helps lower the temperature during the acute period of the disease. And honey is recognized as the best folk remedy for almost all diseases, including dry cough. However, it is not recommended for allergy sufferers to consume honey.
Radish with honey. To prepare it, take a radish root, preferably black, cut a hole in the middle and pour it with honey for several hours. The resulting juice mixed with honey is consumed 1 spoon 3 times a day. I remembered this recipe from childhood, when my mother cooked it at painful cough, which did not allow me to sleep peacefully. Perhaps this has become the most effective folk remedy for cough that I now treat children with. The cough goes away incredibly quickly.

Burnt sugar. Melt a few tablespoons of sugar in a metal saucepan until Brown, scrape with a spoon and roll the resulting caramel onto sticks, and then cool. Oddly enough, such lollipops helped my daughter a lot when, in the first days of her illness, a terrible cough led to choking and vomiting.
Peach oil. It helped me very well with laryngitis. The oil must be instilled into the nose so that it flows into the larynx. In addition to its moisturizing effect, peach oil is rich in natural antiseptic components.
Gargling with herbal infusions and soda. Possessing an antimicrobial effect, these solutions can literally wash away the bulk of bacteria in oral cavity and disinfect it.

Other treatments

As my experience has shown, a dry cough can be easily overcome without the use of drugs, if the disease is not too severe.

This is the number 1 remedy in my family in the fight against dry cough. It is enough to take several inhalations with saline solution or just salt water, and instant relief will come. Due to the fact that the liquid is sprayed into the oral cavity with cold steam, inhalations can be done even at elevated temperatures, at which steam inhalations Doing it over potatoes or hot water is contraindicated. The device is not cheap, but it fully pays for its cost, thanks to high efficiency applications. The nebulizer quickly helped my children when they were sick at a very young age, when the use of many medications is prohibited.
Room humidification. Obviously, a dry cough must be treated with moist air, because such a cough may appear not necessarily due to infection, but due to excessively dry air. If there is no humidifier in the house, you can hang wet towels on batteries or place basins of water. This method helped me very quickly: turn it on in the bathroom hot water to the maximum, first closing the door to the room, and then sit there for several minutes, inhaling the moist air.

Saline solutions for rinsing the nasal cavity. With ARVI, a dry cough can often be caused by secretions from the nose flowing down the wall of the larynx and irritating it, causing a cough. In this case, it is enough to clear your nose by rinsing it saline solution or sea water.
Ice cream or ice water. Oddly enough, even with a sore throat, you can eat a spoonful of ice cream or drink a sip of cold water to eliminate an attack of dry cough. The cold will help constrict blood vessels and relieve sore throat, temporarily stopping the cough. Of course there's no need to drink buckets cold water, but this remedy can be used if a dry cough attack does not allow you to breathe freely and causes suffocation.

Useless methods for treating dry cough: what is not worth wasting time on?

Antihistamines. It is believed that anti-allergy medications help relieve swelling of the mucous membranes, stopping coughing. In the case of allergies, they undoubtedly help. However, use them against dry cough when infectious diseases doesn't make any sense. When my daughter coughed for several hours at a time at night, these remedies were completely ineffective.
Throat warming. Our mothers and grandmothers always tied scarves around their children’s necks when they started coughing. Maybe, this method It makes sense to use it in complex treatment, but it is unlikely that it will be possible to cure a cough with only a scarf.
Pepper plaster and mustard plasters. Previously, many tried to cure coughs with these remedies, hoping for a warming effect. But a dry cough cannot always be cured in this way, and in some cases it can even harm your health if it is not diagnosed accurate diagnosis doctor.

It often happens that the disease has been overcome, but the cough does not even seem to go away, becoming protracted. If the cough lasts up to two weeks, then there is no need to worry, this is a residual phenomenon that will soon disappear.

If the cough does not leave the patient for two weeks or longer, then this condition is of serious concern, it cannot be ignored, urgent measures must be taken and an additional course of treatment must be taken.

Based on this, many questions always arise: why does the cough not go away, what cough remedy will help? Which tablets are the most effective and do not cause side effects?

May be present for a variety of reasons. In the vast majority of situations, this condition is a consequence of improper or untimely treatment of the disease.

If a dry cough bothers the patient for more than two weeks, mandatory It's worth visiting a doctor. As a rule, the etiology of this condition lies in a repeated infectious attack of pathogenic microorganisms, and since the body is not yet fully strengthened after the illness, everything starts again.

Another option for a lingering dry cough can be attributed to the incorrect diagnosis of the disease, as a result of which the therapy was not effective and complications arose. In this case, pneumonia cannot be ruled out.

When a cough does not go away for more than a month, then most likely the reason lies in an allergic reaction to pollen, cosmetics, or medications. This condition should not be ignored, as it can develop into bronchial asthma.

A persistent dry cough may indicate a respiratory infection. In addition, there are other pathologies that provoke a lingering cough:

Acute form of tonsillitis.
Nasopharyngeal infections.
Inflammatory syndrome of the nasal mucosa.
Pneumonia.
Inflammation of the tracheal mucosa.

In the modern world, the pharmacological market is overflowing with a variety of cough remedies; therefore, which medications are suitable in a given situation, you should check with your doctor.

Each coughing attack in a sick person is based on certain reasons, which is why there are many drugs to combat it. The respiratory tract, the pituitary membranes of the bronchi, continuously produce sputum, and this does not depend on the state of human health.

However, during the development of foci of inflammation, the volume of bronchial secretions sharply doubles, and the excess can be removed exclusively by coughing.

It is important to note that even without mucus production, every irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract leads to a coughing attack, only this time dry. There are several types of cough:

Productive view (wet).
Unproductive type (dry).

Each type of cough is treated in its own way, based on their characteristics, selected the best remedy, which will cope with the symptom. Drugs for dry coughs that inhibit the cough reflex cannot be used to treat wet coughs, otherwise the bronchial lumens are closed by continuously produced bronchial secretions.

Conversely, it is completely inappropriate to use drugs for productive cough, which contribute to the dilution of sputum and its formation, easier separation if the patient has a dry cough.

In addition, it is necessary to select medications that will eradicate not only dry cough, but also help the patient get rid of the cause that provoked its occurrence.

It is worth noting that it always turns into a productive form. In this regard, it is necessary to promptly change the treatment regimen to maintain patency of the respiratory tract.

Tablets and their types

All cough remedies that affect the development of the cough reflex, its tension and productivity, are divided into three categories:

Tablets that provide an inhibitory effect directly on the cough center in the cerebral hemispheres, as well as on nerve endings receptors, as a result of which the cough is partially or completely suppressed.
Medicines that act on the pituitary lining of the bronchi and smooth muscle tissue.
Drugs that affect the consistency of mucus - bronchial secretions, as a result of which they help get rid of cough.

From all of the above, we can conclude that there is no unique medicine or tablet that will quickly relieve a coughing attack and alleviate the patient’s condition. Everything depends on the type of cough; accordingly, the therapy will be fundamentally different.

All cough remedies that suppress the cough reflex can have central or peripheral effects, as well as combined:

Central medications act on the cough center to extinguish coughing attacks and are prescribed exclusively for dry coughs without phlegm. There are drugs with a narcotic effect (Lemoran) and without it (Zedex).
Peripheral drugs act on receptors and nerve endings that are located in the tracheobronchial tree - Glauvent.
Combined tablets that simultaneously have an expectorant, bronchodilator, anti-inflammatory effect - Lorraine, Butamirat.

Expectorants are of reflex action (Likorin), activating vomiting reflex(Ammonium chloride), and resorptive reaction (Iodandine).
Mucolytic drugs, which have direct and indirect effects. To medications direct action include Mukaltin, Bronkatar, indirect action- Bromhexine.
Anti-inflammatory tablets that give an expectorant and bronchodilator effect - Bronchofit, Antigrippin.

From such big list It is very difficult to choose the best cough remedy that will be particularly effective. Therefore, only a doctor can recommend the most adequate treatment regimen.

The best remedy is Libexin

Adults are often prescribed the drug Libexin for cough, which has a strong bronchodilator, antitussive, local anesthetic and antispasmodic effect, while not having a very intense expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect.

The medicine is available in the form of white tablets, 1 tablet - 100 mg includes the active, potent substance prenoxdiazine hydrochloride, additional ingredients: corn starch, milk sugar. Recommended in the following situations:

Pathological condition upper paths breathing.
Parainfluenza, sore throat.
Dry pleurisy.
Pulmonary infarction.

It is forbidden to take it by people who are lactose intolerant, hypersensitive to the components of the drug, or galactose intolerant. Not recommended for diseases with increased production secretions in the respiratory tract, the medicine is not intended for children under three years of age.

In a number of situations, it can provoke side effects: dry mouth and throat, functional disorders digestive tract, less often allergic reactions. Directions for use and dosage:

Tablets should not be chewed orally.
As a rule, for an adult, the dose per day is 100 mg.
The medicine is taken 1 tablet up to 4 times a day.
If the medicine does not help, then the dose is increased to 400 mg, in which case several tablets are taken 3 times a day.
The maximum dose per day for an adult is 900 mg.

Libexin Muco syrup is also produced, which is recommended for use by adults 3 times a day. You need to fill a measuring cup with the medicine and drink the medicine. One such glass contains 750 mg of carbocysteine.

Children are prescribed an individual dosage, which is calculated depending on the disease, the age category of the child, and his body weight. The syrup is well tolerated by children and has an effective effect in helping to cope with cough.

Allocate and good analogues Libexina - Sinekod, Codelac Neo. The price of tablets varies from 420 to 490 rubles, the cost of syrup will cost from 309 to 450 rubles, Sinekod syrup costs from 250 rubles. Codelac Neo syrup costs 138-156 rubles, and tablets cost about 150 rubles.

The best remedy is Ambroxol

Ambroxol is a mucolytic drug with a pronounced expectorant effect, prescribed for the treatment of bronchitis and diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Main active ingredient- ambroxol hydrochloride.

It comes in the form of tablets, dragees, capsules, effervescent tablets, baby syrup, solutions for inhalation procedures. Recommended in the following situations:

For acute and chronic bronchitis.
Pneumonia.
Bronchial asthma.
Laryngitis, pharyngitis.
Rhinitis, sinusitis.

Based on numerous reviews, we can say that Ambroxol tablets and syrup are the best medicines that help get rid of coughs and are well tolerated by children and adults. Mode of application:

The drug in tablet form is prescribed in a dosage of 30 mg 3 times a day.
After three days, the dose is reduced to 15 mg.
Syrup for adults and children, 10 ml 3 times a day; the medicine must be drunk 30 minutes after meals.

Ambroxol also has good analogues - Ambrosan, Ambrobene, Medovent. The price of tablets is about 25 rubles, the cost of syrup is 65-80 rubles, Ambrosan costs about 100 rubles, Ambrobene tablets start from 150 rubles, and syrup costs about 117 rubles.

It is necessary to remember that when a cough lasts more than 15 days, the attacks do not subside, and this condition occurs against the background of painful sensations in the sternum, with the release of viscous bronchial secretions, and with elevated body temperature - this is a serious reason to visit a doctor, even if there is only one symptom . A specialist will tell you what the most effective cough remedies are in the video in this article.

Cough is protective reflex reaction body, aimed at mechanical cleansing of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract from a variety of irritants.

Most often, a cough occurs as a result of an acute or chronic inflammatory process (bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, etc.) occurring with significant swelling of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

It is necessary to treat a cough only according to its type (it can be dry or wet) since the drug treatment for each of them is significantly different from each other.

It is recommended to begin treatment of cough immediately when it develops; however, it is strictly not recommended to delay it, which can significantly provoke further exacerbation and a possible rapid transition to a chronic (protracted) stage that is more dangerous for the body.

Also, today many effective methods are actively used to combat cough. traditional methods treatments that promote anti-inflammatory effects.

With prolonged and frequent cough(more than 2-3 weeks), you must definitely consult with a pulmonologist or therapist, and also, if necessary, undergo fluorography of the lungs to exclude the possible development of severe dangerous diseases respiratory system of the body (pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, etc.).

Treatment of long-term dry cough should be carried out comprehensively with mandatory and regular use of medicinal antitussives, as well as the use of various folk and physiotherapeutic methods of treatment (inhalation, UHF, chest massage, electrophoresis, mustard plasters).

Treatment of dry cough must begin with a mandatory determination of the main cause that caused it ( colds, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.) for this, it is recommended to consult with a qualified general practitioner or pulmonologist, since self-medication in in this case categorically not recommended (may significantly complicate further progression of the disease).

The main stage drug treatment dry cough is its effective transformation into a wet (wet) form with the release of a sufficient amount of sputum and mucus, which has collected in the respiratory tract cavity, causing frequent attacks dry cough

If the cause of an annoying dry cough is laryngotracheitis or tracheitis, then in this case the cough can be triggered by even the slightest inhalation of air, since the mucous membrane of the trachea is significantly inflamed.

Medicines for the treatment of dry cough

codeine-based antitussives(Codterpin, Codelac, Omnitus, Libexin, Codeine, Tusuprex, Glycodin) it is recommended to take 1 t. 2-3 r. in a day. These drugs have a good antitussive effect, capable of relieving even a very strong, painful dry cough;
B-blockers of the cough center(stoptusin, bronchicum, flavamed, sinekod) can quickly reduce a strong, annoying dry cough. Medications Available in both tablet and syrup form. The main course of treatment should be prescribed by the attending physician depending on the specific disease, and it should not exceed more than 10-14 days;
antiviral drugs(novirin, amiksin, aflubin, amizon, anaferon, etc.) are used if a dry cough has viral etiology(develops very quickly and is accompanied by the main symptoms of ARVI or influenza). Medicines It is recommended to take immediately when a dry cough develops, 1-2 t. 2-4 r. per day depending on the specific antiviral drug;
antibiotics(azithromycin, amoxil, sumamed, erythromycin, tigeron, chloramphenicol, biseptol) are prescribed by the attending physician when quite serious inflammatory processes develop in the respiratory tract cavity ( acute bronchitis, pneumonia). Taking antibiotics on a self-prescribed basis is highly discouraged, as this can only worsen the progression of the disease, antibacterial agents should be prescribed only by a qualified doctor, depending on the severity of the progression of the disease, as well as in the presence of secondary complications. Average rate antibiotic treatment is 5-7 days per medicinal dose no more than 1 t. 1-2 r. per day after meals;
anti-inflammatory drugs(seratta, ibuprofen, mucaltin) are used in the complex treatment of long-term dry cough. Medicines can relieve the inflammatory process at the very source of inflammation of the respiratory tract. These drugs are prescribed exclusively by the attending physician, 1 t. 2-3 r. per day after meals, the course of treatment averages 7-10 days;
antihistamines(suprastin, L-Cet) are prescribed to accelerate the anti-inflammatory effect, 1 t. 1 r. per day after meals for 5-7 days;
vitamins(ascocil, dekamevit) allow you to further strengthen the human body’s immunity during the inflammatory process, it is recommended to take 1 t. 2-3 r. per day for approximately 7-10 days;
antipyretics(panadol, paracetamol, ibuprofen, aspirin) if the temperature rises above 38 degrees. Average daily dose medications is 1-2 tons after meals. Temperature up to 38 degrees. knocking down is not recommended, since at this time the body’s immunity must fight the infection on its own.

Attention: improper self-medication of a prolonged dry cough can lead to a large accumulation of sputum in the respiratory tract of the body with possible subsequent descent into lower sections lungs with the development of severe pneumonia, so you should always consult a doctor.

Physiotherapeutic treatment of dry cough

In order to significantly accelerate the anti-inflammatory effect with subsequent elimination of dry cough, it is recommended that all patients undergo various methods physiotherapy.

Physiotherapeutic methods for treating cough significantly speed up the healing process due to local improvement of blood circulation in the tissues of the respiratory tract, thereby relieving the inflammatory process much faster.

Effective methods of physiotherapy in the treatment of dry cough are:

inhalations - allow you to warm up the entire mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, thereby significantly reducing the inflammatory process. For inhalation, you can use various anti-inflammatory herbs (linden flowers, St. John's wort, chamomile, calendula), which should be added to hot water for inhalation. Also, soda (1 tbsp), salt (1 tsp), as well as iodine (1-2 drops) have a good antibacterial effect, which should be added to the container for inhalation. Breathe the hot vapors of these medicinal components you need at least 10-15 minutes. at least 2-3 r. in a day;
UHF – has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect, warming up the entire cavity of the body’s respiratory tract well, significantly relieving the inflammatory process;
chest massage - can significantly improve local blood circulation in the chest, while relieving the inflammatory process. It is recommended to massage 1-2 rubles. per day for at least 5-7 days;
electrophoresis is one of the best physiotherapeutic methods for treating cough, which is based on long-term heating of the inflamed area of the body with heat rays, thanks to which local blood circulation significantly improves, and also reduces the area of the inflammatory process;
Medical cups can significantly improve blood circulation in the respiratory system, and also quite effectively relieve the inflammatory process. It is recommended to place jars 1 p. per day on the inflamed area of the chest.

Before undertaking any of the above physical therapy methods, you should definitely consult a doctor to prevent possible complications.

Traditional methods of treating dry cough

Traditional methods for the complex treatment of dry cough contribute to a significant acceleration of the anti-inflammatory effect. With the help of various folk remedies, you can quickly relieve even a very strong, painful dry cough.

Effective ways traditional treatment dry cough:

several small branches pine needles pour boiling water over it, leave for about 3-4 hours, after which the resulting broth must be thoroughly strained and cooled. You need to use 1 tbsp. 2-3 r. per day after meals for 7-10 days. This folk remedy helps very well with a strong, dry cough. It is also recommended to carry out steam inhalations with a warm decoction of pine needles, which are very helpful for coughing;
Melt a few tablespoons of sugar in a warm frying pan and wait until it hardens. Dissolve in mouth 4-5 r. in a day. This tool well envelops the inflamed mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, while the dry cough goes away quite quickly;
the use of honey has always been an excellent folk remedy in the treatment of both dry and wet cough. It is recommended to eat honey at least 2-3 times a day. per day 1-2 tbsp. best with hot milk or tea. This folk remedy helps to quickly reduce severe cough due to enveloping the inflamed mucous membrane of the respiratory tract;
warm milk It is recommended to drink in small sips of at least 3-4 r. per day at prolonged cough. Milk quickly coats the inflamed mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, thereby reducing cough. It is best to drink milk with honey, which will significantly improve the anti-inflammatory effect.

Also, with a prolonged dry cough, the patient is recommended to significantly increase the amount of warm liquid consumed (water, compote, tea, fruit drink, juice, still mineral water, herbal infusions) which will significantly accelerate the removal from the body of accumulated phlegm and mucus in the respiratory tract of the body. It is recommended to drink at least 2-2.5 liters daily. warm liquid.

Treatment of wet cough is carried out comprehensively with the use of expectorants and sputum-thinning medications, as well as using various folk and physiotherapeutic methods, based on local improvement of blood circulation in the respiratory tract of the body.

As a rule, a wet cough is always a little easier than a dry one, but patients are still advised to consult with a general practitioner or pulmonologist to prescribe the necessary antitussive or expectorant medications.

The most effective antitussive cough medications are herbal remedies, which have much fewer side effects.

For a long time wet cough It is recommended to drink as much warm liquid as possible (at least 2-2.5 liters per day) to speed up the removal of accumulated mucus in the cavities of the bronchi or lungs. It is best to drink warm hot milk with honey, compote, warm water, juice, herbal infusions, fruit juice, etc.

It is recommended to regularly ventilate the patient’s room, and, if possible, change bed linen daily. Nutrition during illness should be balanced and complete, containing a sufficient amount of vitamins (fruits and vegetables) in order to further strengthen the immune system.

Medications for the treatment of wet cough

expectorants(marshmallow, herbion, pertusin, thermopsis, bromhexine, ambrobene, lazolvan) promoting effective liquefaction and removal of accumulated mucus in the respiratory tract of the body. Medicines can be taken both in tablet form and in syrup. The main course of treatment should be prescribed by the attending physician, on average it lasts 7-10 days;
mucolytics(ACC, abrol, carbocisteine, ambroxol) have an astringent and effective antitussive effect, promoting the rapid dilution of sputum and mucus. You need to take medications 2-3 times. per day after meals for 5-7 days;
antihistamines(loratadine, L-Cet, suprastin) are prescribed in the complex treatment of prolonged cough in order to relieve the inflammatory process in the respiratory system. It is recommended to take 1 t. 1-2 r. per day strictly as prescribed by the attending physician.

Complex treatment of wet cough includes the use of physiotherapeutic methods of treatment (steam inhalation, hot foot baths, staging medical cups, UHF, electrophoresis, compresses on the chest cavity) contribute to a significant improvement in local blood circulation in the respiratory tract, thereby removing accumulated sputum and mucus much faster.

Folk remedies for wet cough

hot milk with honey is one of the most effective folk remedies for treating wet cough. Milk contains a sufficient amount of medicinal substances that thin phlegm and mucus, which help to quickly reduce cough. You need to drink milk with honey regularly, at least 2-3 times a day. per day after meals. This remedy has a good enveloping effect, thereby reflexively relieving a prolonged cough;
Badger fat is an excellent folk remedy for wet coughs. It is recommended to take 1 tsp. 2 r. per day after meals, the average course of treatment is approximately 5-7 days. Also, badger fat You can rub a small layer over the entire chest cavity, which will significantly accelerate the anti-inflammatory effect. After this, it is recommended to wrap yourself warmly and lie down for a while so that the fat is well absorbed. Thanks to this folk method, the dilution and removal of mucus from the respiratory tract of the body significantly increases;
Lemon juice must be carefully mixed into 30 ml. liquid honey, after which the resulting mixture should be consumed 2-3 r. per day 1 tsp. in 20-30 minutes. before meals. The average course of treatment is 7-10 days, until the wet cough completely stops.
Pour boiling water over a small sprig of pine needles, let it cool slightly, after which it is recommended to cover your head well with a towel and breathe in the warm fumes for at least 10-12 minutes. It is recommended to repeat this procedure 2-3 times. in a day. Steam inhalation with pine needles significantly improves local blood circulation in the bronchi, while accelerating the removal and cleansing of accumulated sputum and mucus from the respiratory tract.

How to treat a severe cough?

A frequent, strong, painful cough produces a lot of unpleasant, painful sensations in the chest, so its treatment should be started immediately when it first occurs.

Treatment of a severe cough should be carried out depending on the main cause that provoked it (laryngotracheitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia) using the most effective antitussive drugs, as well as many folk and physiotherapeutic methods.

To begin treatment for a severe cough, it is necessary to determine its type (dry or wet) since the treatment for each of them has a significant difference in the use of certain medications.

With painful severe cough You should definitely consult a doctor, since it can cause a fairly serious inflammatory process in the respiratory tract (acute bronchitis, pneumonia).

The patient must necessarily increase the volume of daily fluid intake to 2-2.5 liters in order to accelerate the reduction of the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract of the body. To do this, it is recommended to regularly drink hot tea with honey, raspberries, various herbal decoctions, compote, fruit juice, juice, and warm water.

Medicines for severe cough

antitussives central action(stoptusin, herbion, codelac, sinupret, codeterpin, ambrobene, rotokan) allows you to quickly and effectively relieve a strong cough by blocking the nerve receptors of the cough center. It is recommended to take 1 t. 2-3 r. per day after meals for 7-10 days;
mucolytics (ACC, mucoltin, tonsilgon, carbocisteine) have a good astringent and antitussive effect. Medicines should be taken 1 t. 1-2 r. a day after meals;
expectorants (lazolvan, purtusin, ambroxol, polydex, marshmallow, thermopsis, linkas) can effectively dilute and remove accumulated sputum and mucus from the respiratory tract. It is recommended to take 2-3 r. per day after meals. The course and dose of the drug is prescribed by the attending physician depending on the situation;
anti-inflammatory (eucabal, Dr. Mom) agents in the form of ointments, which are recommended to be rubbed daily (preferably before bed) on the patient’s chest. This drug can significantly accelerate the anti-inflammatory effect, while significantly reducing cough;
antibiotics (amoxicillin, erythromycin, amoxil, tigeron, biseptol) are recommended to be taken if sufficiently serious bacterial complications(tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia) 1 t. 2-3 r. per day, average course of treatment is 5-7 days;
anti-inflammatory drugs (seratta, ibuprofen) will significantly speed up the relief of the inflammatory process in the affected part of the respiratory tract. You need to take 1 t. 1-2 r. in a day;
vitamins (decamevit, ascocil, undevit) can significantly strengthen the patient’s immune system. It is recommended to take 1 t. 2-3 r. per day for 7-10 days.

Attention: Before taking any medications for a severe cough, it is recommended to consult a doctor to prevent the possible development of unwanted allergic complications.

Traditional and physiotherapeutic methods for treating severe cough

When treating any type of cough, especially severe cough, all patients are advised to undergo various physiotherapeutic procedures based on local improvement of blood circulation in the respiratory tract, due to which the area of the inflammatory process is significantly reduced, and, accordingly, the painful cough goes away much faster.

The most effective physiotherapeutic methods are steam inhalations with the addition of soda (1 tbsp), salt (1 tsp) and 1-2 iodine or various anti-inflammatory herbs. Also, inhalations with inhalation of pine needles, which have excellent anti-inflammatory properties, are very effective. It is recommended to carry out steam inhalations with a strong cough regularly, at least 3-4 times. per day for 5-7 days or more.

Thanks to the inhalation of warm air, the accumulated mucus in the respiratory tract is quite effectively diluted, and it begins to be eliminated from the body much faster.

In addition to inhalations, the patient is recommended to warm up the chest using UHF therapy and electrophoresis, which contribute to a good anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended to apply to the inflamed area of the chest warm compresses or mustard plasters, which have an excellent anti-inflammatory therapeutic effect.

Also, today the pepper patch is very popular and effective, which can be applied to the chest for more than 1-2 days, while it will constantly warm up the inflamed area of the chest cavity, relieving the inflammatory process in the affected area.

If the patient has a painful cough, it is recommended to regularly steam his feet with hot water. sea salt, which has excellent anti-inflammatory effects. The procedure should be carried out daily, preferably 1-1.5 hours before bedtime, but only if the person does not have high temperature, in which this procedure is strictly contraindicated.

The best folk remedies for a severe cough are:

Hot milk with honey has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect in various inflammatory diseases of the body's respiratory tract. It is recommended to drink in small sips, at least 3-4 r. in a day. Drinking warm milk significantly reduces the inflammatory process in the chest cavity, quickly eliminating a severe cough attack;
It is recommended to rub the chest cavity daily with badger fat, which has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect that relieves the inflammatory process;
ground lemon juice with sugar is a very effective folk method for treating severe coughs. It is recommended to consume 2-3 r. per day after meals;
carefully chop the plantain leaves, mix them with liquid honey, and mix everything well again. The resulting mixture should be taken 1 tbsp. 2-3 r. per day before meals. This folk remedy has a good thinning and phlegm-removing effect;
melt a few tablespoons of sugar on the stove, cool well, take in small, hard pieces, periodically dissolving them in your mouth. The drug well coats the entire mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, and a strong cough is eliminated quite quickly.

Cough treatment in adults should be carried out comprehensively, depending on the duration, nature, as well as its type (dry or wet). You need to start treating a cough immediately when its initial symptoms appear; however, it is strictly not recommended to significantly delay treatment.

In order to speed up the healing process, adults are recommended to carry out physiotherapeutic and traditional methods of treatment that significantly improve local blood circulation in the respiratory tract of the body.

For adults with prolonged cough, it is recommended to use large quantity warm liquid (tea with lemon, hot milk with honey, compote, fruit drink, juice) in order to speed up the removal of accumulated phlegm and mucus from the body (including the cavities of the lungs and bronchi), cough-inducing. The patient should drink at least 2.5 - 3 liters. warm liquid per day.

During periods of severe coughing, long walks outside should be temporarily limited; it is recommended to ventilate the room daily for admission fresh air. Bed and underwear should be changed regularly.

The most effective antitussive drugs for adults are expectorants (Ambrol, Lazolvan, Bromhexine, Glycodin, Herbion, Pertusin), mucolytics (ACC, Mucolvan, Mucoltin), cough receptor blockers, which are prescribed for dry cough (Libexin, Codeine, Codelac, Oxeladin, codeterpin), as well as antitussive drugs local action(sinupret, trachesan, bronchipret, travisil, gedelix, linkas).

If an adult's cough is caused by a more severe bacterial disease respiratory system (bronchitis, pneumonia), then in this case, broad-spectrum antibacterial agents (amoxil, levofloxacin, erythromycin, ceftriaxone, amoxicillin, tigeron, beseptol, sumamed) can be prescribed.

You can take medications either in the form of tablets or in syrup, which in most cases is much more effective in helping to eliminate an annoying, severe cough.

The course of treatment and dose of the drug should be prescribed by the attending physician or pulmonologist, depending on the severity of the disease, while the average daily dose should not exceed 1 t. 2-3 r. per day after meals, for 5-7 days.

Attention: If you have a prolonged, hacking cough and elevated body temperature in adults, you should definitely consult a doctor to prevent the possible development of unwanted complications.

With a progressive cough in adults, rubbing the chest with eucabal or eucalyptus oil(preferably done before bedtime) in this case, the drug has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect, quickly relieving the inflammatory process in the chest area. You can also rub the chest with badger fat, which has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect.

As for folk remedies, for prolonged coughs, adults are recommended to carry out steam inhalations with the addition of soda (1 tbsp) and salt (1 tsp), eucalyptus oil or 1-2 k. iodine. Inhalations are allowed only at normal body temperature, since at elevated temperatures, inhaling hot air can significantly complicate the progression of the inflammatory process.

Compresses that need to be applied to the inflamed area of the chest for 1-2 rubles are very effective in combating cough. for a day. Adults are also recommended to steam their feet daily with the addition of sea salt, which has excellent anti-inflammatory properties.

Among the folk remedies for adults, the best way to combat cough is hot milk with honey, which has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect, due to the liquefaction and envelopment of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, the inflammatory process is significantly reduced.

A good folk remedy for cough is melted sugar (you need to melt a few tablespoons in a frying pan), which needs to be dissolved in small pieces in solid form throughout the day. This product well envelops the entire cavity of the respiratory tract, preventing an attack possible cough. Today it is very effective and one of the best folk remedies for cough.

Also, with a prolonged cough in adults, you can perform steam inhalations with inhalation of pine needles, which perfectly relieve the inflammatory process in the thoracic region. Inhalations should be done regularly, at least 2-3 times. per day for 10-12 minutes. each procedure.

Best results complex treatment coughs are possible only by combining various traditional methods traditional medicine(inhalations, compresses, warming, massage) and taking medicinal antitussive and expectorant drugs.

The best cough medicines are libexin, stoptusin, gedelix, ambroxol, tusuprex, ambrobene, ascoril, ACC, broncholitin, eucabal, which can be taken both in tablet form and in syrup (recommended for severe coughs). Medicines have good expectorant, antitussive, and also diluting and removing phlegm and mucus from the bronchi. The course of treatment and dose of the drug are prescribed by the attending physician or pulmonologist, while the average daily dose is 2-3 doses per day after eating (the duration of treatment is no more than 7-10 days).

Among the best folk remedies for coughs are steam inhalations, which are recommended to be carried out regularly, preferably 3-4 r. for a day. Thanks to the inhalation of warm air, the area of the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract is significantly reduced, blood circulation improves locally, and the process of sputum discharge from the bronchial ducts occurs much faster.

For inhalations, you can use various medicinal herbs (chamomile, sage, eucalyptus) that promote a rapid expectorant and antitussive effect. It is also recommended to do steam inhalations with the addition of baking soda(1 tbsp), salt (1 tsp), as well as 1-2 teaspoons of iodine, which perfectly relieve the inflammatory process.

If the patient has a strong cough, it is recommended that the patient receive a daily warming massage of the chest (including the back), which significantly improves blood circulation in the bronchi and accelerates the discharge and removal of mucus from the respiratory tract. After the massage it is recommended for 30-40 minutes. Cover yourself warmly and lie down for a while.

It is recommended to rub the patient’s chest daily with badger fat or eucalyptus oil (you can use eucabal), which has anti-inflammatory properties. About 1 hour before bedtime, it is advisable to take warm foot baths with the addition of sea salt, which effectively relieves inflammation. On chest cavity It is recommended to use mustard plasters, which have a good anti-inflammatory and local warming effect.

If you have a strong and prolonged cough, you should drink as much warm liquid as possible every day (preferably warm decoctions, compote, juice) at least 2-2.5 liters. per day to speed up the process of removing collected sputum from the cavity of the lungs and bronchi.

Effective folk remedies for cough:

Finely chop 3-4 cloves of garlic, mix them with 30 ml. liquid honey, leave for about 3-4 hours. Take the resulting mixture 1 tbsp. 2-3 r. per day before meals for 7-10 days;
boil several fresh ones with boiling water pine branches with needles, perform steam inhalations 2-3 r. in a day. Thanks to this procedure, the liquefaction and removal of accumulated sputum and mucus from the respiratory tract of the body is significantly improved. The medicinal decoction, you can also drink small sips several times a day;
mix freshly squeezed lemon juice with 20 ml. liquid honey, consume 1 tsp daily. in 20-30 minutes. before meals. The drug helps coat the bronchial mucosa, significantly reducing cough;
melt 2-3 tbsp. sugar in a frying pan, cool completely, periodically dissolve in the mouth (especially during severe coughing attacks). This remedy has a good anti-inflammatory effect, and also quickly envelops the mucous membrane of the bronchi and lungs, while relieving the inflammatory process and cough;
Add 2-3 parts of iodine to 1 tbsp. boiling water, cool slightly, drink about 1 hour before bedtime. This procedure should be repeated for 5-7 days.

Remember: if you have a cough for a long time do not pass, you must definitely consult with a pulmonologist, and also, if necessary, take an X-ray of the lungs to accurately determine possible reason prolonged cough.

How to treat cough in children?

Treatment of cough in children must be carried out only after an accurate determination of the main cause of its development. It is necessary to choose the medications necessary for treatment depending on the duration of the cough and its type (it can be dry or wet), as well as the age of the child.

It is recommended to treat cough in children comprehensively, using various physiotherapeutic methods, as well as regularly taking the necessary medicinal antitussives and expectorants.
It is recommended to provide the child with complete peace of mind, as well as bed rest. It is advisable to ventilate the room daily with sufficient fresh air, and you should also change bed linen regularly.

During the period of illness, it is necessary to consume plenty of warm liquid (warm milk with honey, tea with lemon, raspberries, fruit compote, juice, fruit drink) in a total daily amount of 1-1.2 liters. Thanks to increased fluid intake, the liquefaction and discharge of sputum from the bronchi and lung cavity significantly improves.

The child’s nutrition should be rational and complete, containing a sufficient amount of vitamins and vegetables that are beneficial for the body and strengthen the immune system.

Steam inhalations with chamomile and eucalyptus oil, which exhibit excellent antitussive and expectorant effects that eliminate cough, will help significantly reduce coughing. Inhalations are recommended for children from 4-5 years of age; this procedure is contraindicated for younger children, as it can lead to severe laryngospasm, which is dangerous for the child’s life.

A very good antitussive effect is provided by warm foot baths with the addition of various medicinal herbs or sea salt. This procedure significantly improves blood circulation in the body, allowing for faster removal of sputum and mucus from the child’s respiratory tract. It is advisable to steam the legs for 30-40 minutes. before sleep.

Also, at night, it is advisable to rub the child’s chest with eucabal, badger fat, or eucalyptus oil, which relieves the inflammatory process in the bronchial cavity. It is necessary to treat a child’s cough after consultation with a qualified pediatrician, since self-medication can significantly aggravate the further progression of the disease.

Cough medicines for children

centrally acting drugs for dry cough (codeine, codelac, tusuprex, herbion, dimemorphan) which need to be taken 1 t. 1-2 r. per day, strictly as prescribed by the pediatrician. Medicines are prescribed for an annoying, fairly severe dry cough starting from 2 years of age;
expectorants (licorice root, broncholitin, pertusin, sinuprex, thermopsis, flavamed, eucabal, sinecode, marshmallow, broncholitin) that improve the discharge and dilution of mucus in the bronchi. Can be taken either in tablet form or in syrup 1-2 r. per day after meals. Medicines are prescribed by a pediatrician with 2-3 one month old depending on a specific disease;
antitussives combined agents(libexin, Doctor Mom, levopront, glycerin, prospan) has a reflex antitussive effect, prescribed exclusively by the attending physician;
mucolytics (ACC, ambroxol, herbion, mucolvan, bromhexine, mucoltin, bronchostop) are prescribed to accelerate the discharge of sputum from the bronchi, at least 2-3 times. per day after meals. The course of treatment and dose of the drug is prescribed exclusively by the pediatrician, depending on the situation;
antihistamines (suprastin, L-Cet) can be prescribed strictly by a pediatrician to accelerate the anti-inflammatory effect, reducing the inflammatory process on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract;
antibiotics (levofloxacin, erythromycin, cefotaxime, azithromycin, amoxiclav, augmentin) are indicated for use in cases of severe inflammatory processes in the respiratory system (tracheitis, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia) strictly as prescribed by a pediatrician;
vitamins (univit) help strengthen the child’s immunity during the period of acute inflammatory disease accompanied by cough.

Depending on the age of the child, it is recommended to choose the most suitable and more effective form of the drug for him. Children under 4-5 years of age are recommended to take antitussive drugs in the form of syrup, since they are the safest for their age.

If the child is more than 5-6 years old, then the medicine can already be given, both in tablet form and in syrup, depending on the prescription of the attending physician.

Cough syrup for children

For children under one year old, the best cough syrup is libexin muco, flavamed or prospan, which do an excellent job with both wet and dry coughs. Medicines have a good anti-inflammatory effect, quickly eliminating a child’s cough. You need to give your child syrup 1-2 times a day. per day, after consulting with your pediatrician.

For children from 1 to 2 years of age, Fluditec syrup, Herbion, Doctor Mom, and Ambrobene will help relieve coughs, allowing you to effectively eliminate cough, as well as remove and thin out stagnation of phlegm and mucus in the bronchi and lungs. Medicines contain exclusively medicinal plant substances that perfectly relieve the inflammatory process.

To eliminate cough in children 3-4 years old, it is recommended to use eucabal, licorice root syrup or broncholithin, which exhibit effective antitussive and expectorant effects. You can take these syrups for any form of cough (wet or dry) on average 2-3 r. per day after meals. The average course of treatment and dose of the drug is prescribed exclusively by the attending pediatrician, depending on the disease.

Good cough syrups for children of different ages:

dry cough (ambrobene, prospan, broncholitin, codelac phyto) are prescribed with the aim of quickly transitioning a dry cough into a wet one with sputum discharge. Medicines can be used from the age of a child, strictly as prescribed by the attending pediatrician;
wet cough (Erespol, Fluditec, Joset, Herbion, Doctor Mom, Alteyka) allows you to normalize and accelerate the discharge of accumulated sputum and mucus in the bronchi. It is recommended to take 2-3 r. per day after meals for 5-7 days.

Remember: before giving your child any medicinal syrup cough, it is strongly recommended to consult a pediatrician to prevent the possible development of unwanted complications.

Folk cough remedies for children

4-5 tbsp. Melt sugar in a warm, hot frying pan, add a little boiling water (about ½ cup), mix everything thoroughly, cool. Give the child 1 tsp. 2 r. per day after meals. The folk remedy quickly and effectively coats the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, relieving even a very strong, annoying cough;
It is recommended to drink warm milk with honey at least 4-5 r. per day for at least 5-7 days. It is one of the best folk remedies, which perfectly helps with bronchitis, tracheitis and many other diseases of the respiratory system;
boil ½ l. milk, remove it from the heat, then add a little pine buds(no more than 2-3 tbsp), cool completely and let it brew thoroughly (about 2-3 hours). You need to drink the resulting decoction in small sips throughout the day;
mix freshly squeezed lemon juice with a small amount honey, mix everything thoroughly until a homogeneous mixture, take 1 tsp. 2-3 r. per day after meals. The folk remedy significantly reduces cough due to significant coating of the inflamed mucous membrane of the respiratory tract;
2 tbsp. olive oil mix with 2 tbsp. honey, mix everything thoroughly until smooth, give the child 1 tsp. 2-3 r. per day after meals for 3-5 days.

Before using any folk remedy cough medicine for children, you should definitely consult with a qualified pediatrician to prevent possible development unwanted complications.