What is residual cough? Residual cough after bronchitis in a child. How long does a child's residual cough last?

Treatment for a cold is behind you, but you still can’t get rid of your cough? Mucous respiratory tract a child recovers slowly after an acute respiratory viral infection and, along with a weakened immune system, an unpleasant residual cough. How dangerous is this to health and how to cure a child’s cough?

Why does residual cough occur in children?

Curing a viral infection, bronchitis, pneumonia is only the first step on the path to recovery. Weakened by illness children's body, especially after taking antibiotics, it takes time to recover. And all this time, the sensitive bronchi use the most common protective mechanism - coughing, which prevents the airways from becoming clogged with phlegm, mucus or pus. Therefore, parents need to know the causes, symptoms and how to properly treat residual cough in a child.

Causes

The child has a persistent cough after past illness respiratory tract, is more likely to be a variant of the norm than to a rare occurrence. It takes the baby’s body some time to recover and develop immunity. The viruses remaining after the illness are no longer so strong, but still continue to irritate the bronchi and trachea, causing a residual cough, which, when proper therapy should go away in two to three weeks. Among other reasons, when a child has coughing without temperature:

• relapse of inflammatory or infectious disease;
• reaction of the respiratory tract to contact with cold air, excessive physical activity;
• allergies to dust, pet hair, cigarette smoke;
• foreign body;
• stress, nervousness;
• A rare stomach disease is gastroesophageal reflux.

Symptoms

A situation when there is a feeling that the cold is not going to go away and the child does not stop coughing for a long time should alert parents. At this moment, using some signs, you need to be able to determine where the new disease began, and where the baby has stopped getting sick and is only susceptible to residual effects. The most common symptoms of a persistent cough:

• periodic manifestation of a residual phenomenon, when the cough itself is shallow, there is no sputum, more often appears in the morning;
• there is no fever, snot, intoxication or other signs of a cold;
• within three weeks after completing the course of therapy, the cough becomes less intense and rare;
• The baby’s immune system, recovering, weakens the cough and copes with it, even without treatment.

When is a child’s cough dangerous after an illness?

A situation that should cause concern is when a child has a loud cough that does not go away for a month, a fever develops, or the child complains of pain. You must be able to distinguish any of these symptoms from residual effects and, if you suspect, contact your pediatrician so that the baby can get better. additional examination. What is the danger of a prolonged or incessant cough in children? This may hide the development of chronic bronchitis, whooping cough, pneumonia, or a chest injury that makes inhalation and exhalation painful, and tuberculosis may begin. In these cases, serious medical attention is required.

How to treat residual cough

If you are sure that these are residual effects after suffering from acute respiratory viral infection or any other viral infection, That drug treatment may not be needed. After a few weeks, the functioning of the respiratory organs will normalize, the mucous membrane will clear and the residual cough will go away, if you ventilate the room often, do wet cleaning, use an ultrasonic humidifier. Then how to treat residual cough in a child? Get rid of it quickly obsessive cough I will help with folk remedies, inhalations, special cases- taking medications.

Drug treatment

In order for the baby's airways to quickly clear the phlegm or mucus that accumulates during a cold, a therapy program to eliminate residual effects may include taking medications. According to the nature of the cough and overall assessment condition of the child’s body, the pediatrician will prescribe thinning (dry cough) or expectorant ( moist cough) agents or drugs with spasmodic or enveloping properties. The following help reduce irritation of the mucous membrane and cope with residual effects:

Folk remedies

If a child coughs a lot, then the conspiracy is unlikely to help influence the process. Among folk remedies there are others healthy recipes which help remove dry frequent cough in a child using decoctions prepared in a special way products, compresses. How to cure residual cough in a child using traditional methods:

• A warm drink made with milk, and this product is combined with honey, soda, butter, figs, goat fat, mineral water. For one glass of heated liquid, take a tablespoon of another ingredient, and dilute the milk with mineral water in a 1:1 ratio. This treatment of cough in children using folk remedies is considered the most popular, and if given warm drink for the baby at night, this helps improve sleep, remove a barking cough, and cure a throat.
• Yolks (chicken, quail) ground with sugar are the well-known eggnog. If a child coughs until he vomits and a whistle is heard, then this is folk remedy won't help, but soften it hard cough such sweet treatment is possible. To make the taste even more pleasant, honey, cocoa, and citrus juice are added to the mashed yolks, but provided that the baby is not allergic to these products. To prepare a serving you need to take one yolk and a tablespoon granulated sugar, grind thoroughly to a fluffy white mass, and then add any of the additional ingredients up to a teaspoon.
• Herbal infusions are prepared in the evening; a thermos is used for this, and the proportions are simple: take 1 tbsp per glass of boiling water. l. vegetable raw materials. To make the treatment of cough in children faster, chamomile, linden blossom, St. John's wort, sage, and green cones are taken for infusion.
• Instead of mustard plasters and ready-made pharmaceutical ointments It is better to do rubbing at night, if the child has a wet cough, with pork, goat, badger, bear fat, and then wrap the baby well.
• Compresses are another good folk remedy if a child’s dry cough does not go away for a long time, and boiled and mashed potatoes, bread crumbs, etc. are suitable for the procedure. cabbage leaf with honey.

Inhalations for dry cough without fever

Search effective method How to cure dry cough in children, if the process is a residual phenomenon, leads to treatment with inhalation. Soften - here the main objective this type of therapy, and steam is ideal for this. The baby will have to breathe over hot vapors, and the liquid will still gurgle, so parents must be very careful and monitor the baby. Inhalations are good for those who suffer chronic cough, and the procedure takes no more than a quarter of an hour.

With absence allergic reactions Essential oils are suitable, for example, pine, juniper, eucalyptus. Dr. Komarovsky advises doing inhalations with medicinal herbs(turn, wild rosemary, coltsfoot), and during the procedure use either inhalers or a nebulizer. Efficient and simple folk method– breathe over a saucepan with potatoes, covering your head with a towel.

Video: how to relieve residual cough in a child

Why does the child have a residual cough?

A residual cough is observed in a child after suffering from bronchitis, pneumonia and tracheitis. It is observed after all the symptoms have gone away, the temperature has returned to normal, and all the main signs of the disease have passed. In this case, the child periodically coughs without spitting out sputum. Such manifestations are called residual cough.

A residual cough may appear for up to two weeks. IN in this case Children's immunity becomes decisive. If a child has ARVI for the sixth time a year, a residual cough can be observed for up to three weeks.

The causative agent of an infectious disease causes a residual cough. The mucous membrane of the bronchi and trachea is damaged by the virus, and it does not recover too quickly. For her full recovery a certain amount of time must pass. This is what constitutes the period of observation of residual cough.

Residual cough after bronchitis in a child

A residual cough after bronchitis causes a lot of trouble for the child and requires appropriate treatment. Despite the fact that coughing after bronchitis does not pose any immediate danger, there are two circumstances that force you to take it seriously.

First of all, it is often confused with the symptoms of bronchitis itself or its complications. In this case, the duration of the cough and the nature of its course are important. After bronchitis, it makes sense to periodically show the child to the doctor. If a child has been coughing for more than three weeks, and the cough is dry and occurs in attacks, the possibility of whooping cough should be excluded.

The duration of cough after bronchitis indicates that there are problems with the work immune systems s. Causing disease pathogenic microbes perfectly deposited on the irritated bronchi of the child. He could catch the infection again if it is present in his team, be it a kindergarten group or a class. It is better to keep the child at home until his cough is completely eliminated.

Residual cough in a child after ARVI

A cough can be a residual phenomenon after an acute respiratory viral infection suffered by a child. It is observed because a violation occurs normal process the functioning of the organs of the child’s respiratory system and sputum in the form of mucus is formed in his bronchi. It is the presence of a residual cough after an acute respiratory viral infection that guarantees the protection of the bronchi and trachea from sputum.

Residual cough after a respiratory infection can be either dry or with sputum. In this case, the sputum released is thick and viscous, with mucus admixtures.

A child's cough can manifest itself in different ways. Coughing can be either inconspicuous or develop into a strong, persistent cough. IN the latter case The child may develop a fever and feel worse. Residual cough after acute respiratory viral infection most often occurs in preschool children.

Residual cough in a child after tracheitis

The main symptoms of tracheitis in a child are fatigue, weakness, and fever. In their outward absence, the child may experience a cough, which is one of the residual symptoms of the disease. This is observed in almost every second case. Residual cough in a child after tracheitis occurs due to weakened immunity or individual characteristics child's body. Once on the mucous membranes of the trachea and bronchi, the virus begins to actively multiply. Residual cough does not require any treatment additional treatment, however, time for recovery is necessary.

How long does a child's residual cough last?

Residual cough after illness in a child is classified as normal phenomena. In approximately half of the reported cases, it lasts up to a month or longer. It all depends on the condition of the child’s body and the disease he suffered. If it is observed after bronchitis, special attention should be paid to the nature of the discharge when coughing. They should be light, body temperature should not rise, and in general, the cough itself should tend to decrease.

Children in preschool age They themselves cannot monitor the frequency of sputum secretion and spit it normally. In addition, they need more time to restore the bronchial mucosa. If you don't resort to additional methods treatment, sputum disappears after about a month.

Children of primary school age are characterized by a shorter amount of time required to eliminate the symptoms of residual cough. If no additional treatment is used, their cough goes away within ten days on average. Treatment can reduce this period by half.

Residual cough in a child: how to treat?

To treat residual cough in a child, a number of preventive procedures are required to facilitate the treatment process itself. Often this is enough for the residual cough to stop, especially if it occurs after bronchitis. Preventive measures include ventilating the room in which the child lives, preventing exposure to acute allergens, protecting the child from smoking in his presence, maintaining the temperature in the child’s living space at a certain level, without changes.

In residential premises, it is necessary to regularly carry out wet cleaning and monitor the general condition of the microclimate. It is recommended to use an air humidifier, the operating principle of which is based on the use of ultrasound. This is more effective than hanging wet towels in the room and placing containers of water on the floor. An air humidifier is capable of not only maintaining air humidity at a given level, but also purifying it of harmful impurities.

A dry cough is one of the types of residual cough that occurs in a child after he has suffered from various diseases. Like any type of cough, it requires the use of a certain method of treatment.

First of all, it is necessary to place the child in a comfortable and calm state. Most often, parents are well aware that a dry cough is often caused by the child's exposure to noise or strong light.

• a teaspoon of fresh honey without adding anything else;
• a glass of boiled milk with the addition of a teaspoon of baking soda;
• use of tea with raspberry jam for unsoldering a child before going to bed.

A child’s dry cough can be significantly alleviated by steam inhalations. For this purpose it is used drinking water with concentration baking soda in a volume of four tablespoons per liter.

If self-administered treatment does not produce any desired results, you should seek help from a doctor. He will be able to correctly determine the cause of a dry cough in a child and prescribe adequate treatment.

How to remove residual wet cough in a child

A child's residual cough is most often explained by phlegm accumulated in his lungs. In such cases, pediatricians generally advise first of all to ensure the child’s room is ventilated. In addition, you can rinse his nose with saline solution placed in a jar. This measure is more suitable for prevention so that sputum does not dry out in the child’s nasopharynx.

Be sure to give your child something to drink large quantities. Rosehip decoction is best suited for this; it contains a large number of vitamins and microelements. For example, it contains more vitamin C than all mineral and vitamin complexes. When preparing the solution, you should follow the dosage of its use. One tablespoon of rose hips is poured into a glass of water, after which the entire volume must be brought to a boil. After boiling for an hour, all the liquid must be cooled for two hours. After this, approximately a tenth of the solution is diluted with water to a volume of 200 milliliters. Should be used every other day. After about a week and a half, a weakening of the dry cough is observed, and by the end of the month it completely stops.

How to treat residual cough according to Komarovsky

Dr. Komarovsky’s main recommendations boil down to the following: the child’s residual cough should not be suppressed by using various means fight against cough. This is dangerous, since coughing is nothing more than the consequences of previously suffered seasonal illnesses. In this way, the child’s body cleanses itself. If the cough stops, the lungs will not produce enough mucus. This entails impaired ventilation of the lungs and increases the risk of pneumonia and bronchitis.

Dr. Komarovsky believes that a child’s body needs a cough. Of course, it needs to be treated, but treatment should not be based on eliminating the cough, but on relieving it. The alleviating effect on the child’s lungs should be quite effective. The use of medications should primarily be aimed at eliminating sputum. Everyone knows that the thicker the sputum, the more difficult it is for it to leave the child’s body.

Residual cough in a child, how to treat with folk remedies?

Pine buds in water or milk give good effect when used to treat residual cough in a child. Preparation medicinal infusion involves adding a tablespoon to half a liter of boiling milk pine buds. The fire is turned off and the infusion is carried out for an hour. To solder the child, a warm infusion is used once every two hours in a volume of 50 milliliters. Milk can be replaced with water, and Pine cones on spruce shoots.

Badger fat is considered good remedy traditional medicine for the treatment of residual cough in a child. For preschoolers, only external use is recommended. The fat is rubbed onto the skin on the child’s back, stomach, shoulders, chest and legs. After this, the child must be covered warmly and put to bed. After he has sweated well, you need to change his underwear.

For children over seven years old, badger fat can be recommended for oral use, a teaspoon three times a day. You can dissolve it in warm milk and give it to the child with honey, it will be healthy and tasty. If your child is allergic to such drinking components, you can buy him badger fat at the pharmacy.

In addition to badger fat, you can also use sheep fat, as well as goose fat. The intake of such fats follows the same principle as the use of badger fat for medicinal purposes.

Healthy and happy children are what every mother dreams of. The smaller the baby, the more difficult it is for him to bear various diseases due to the unformed nervous, muscular, and immune systems of the body. Viruses, bacterial pathogens, allergens, infections can become a source of illness. The wisdom of Mother Nature is so great that with various symptoms the body hints to doctors and parents about the causes of problems. What does this indicate? wet cough in a child and how dangerous is it?

Causes of wet cough in a child

A cough is an increased exhalation through the mouth caused by factors irritating the respiratory tract receptors. The physiological processes that occur during this process are reduction muscle tissue larynx, increased muscle tone of the bronchial system, tension abdominal muscles- are reflexive. The cough reflex is unconditioned and prominent protective function the body, allowing the removal of foreign bodies and other irritating objects.

The presence of a wet cough in a child in most cases is not a dangerous symptom that threatens life and health in general. Doctors call this type of mucus expectoration productive: muscles bronchial tree contract, getting rid of interfering foreign bodies - sputum, dust particles, allergens. Pulmonologists and pediatricians insist that neither wet nor dry cough can be treated! It is necessary to identify the cause of the occurrence and act on it.

So, the reasons for the productive removal of sputum in a child are:

• Colds, viral and other diseases.
  1. Various respiratory tract infections.
  2. Bacterial complications.
  3. Bronchial asthma.
  4. Chronic diseases.
  5. Oncology.
• Allergy.
• Runny nose or snot.
• Physiological reasons (often found in infants when milk enters the respiratory tract).
• Teething. From 8 months, most babies begin to have their first teeth. Excessive salivation, inflammation of the mucous membranes become “provocateurs”.

In what cases should the appearance of a wet cough in a child prompt an emergency response from parents and the presence and supervision of a doctor:

• Child's age (1 year). A wet cough in an infant is dangerous due to the underdevelopment of body systems and the inability to cough effectively. While the baby cannot sit up, phlegm accumulates in the bronchi. A wet, gurgling cough can lead to vomiting and cause breathing problems.
• Having a temperature above 38 for three or more days.
• Sudden prolonged seizures in a child.
• Presence of shortness of breath with frequency:
  • more often than 60 breaths – for infants up to 3 months;
  • more than 50 breaths per minute - in a one-year-old child;
  • from 40 or more breaths in a child aged 2 years and older.
• The presence of wheezing, whistling cough, or barking may indicate pneumonia that occurs without fever or be a bacteriological complication of an untreated viral infection.
• When a child’s copious sputum has a greenish tint; admixture of blood; reddish in color.
• Persistent wet cough in children 3 years of age and older, accompanied by decreased/loss of appetite; lethargy; drowsiness.

Folk remedies for cough with sputum

When treating with a variety of methods, one should focus on the age of the child and the nature of the disease. Absence elevated temperature, the presence of appetite, accompanied by a wet cough after an illness, should not cause acute concern for parents. Special attention, babies under one year old require care. If your baby develops a cough, be sure to call a doctor at home! Severe attacks, including vomiting, can be provoked by:

• Whooping cough stick. This is one of the few cases when a cough goes away after taking medications that inhibit the cough center in the brain. Self-medication is strictly prohibited, and to make a diagnosis through laboratory tests it is necessary to confirm the presence of whooping cough in the child’s body.
• Laryngeal stenosis (laryngotracheitis). In this case, call immediately ambulance: You and your baby will need hospitalization! While you are waiting for the doctor, use the bathroom hot water, after closing the door. Keep your baby in a humid, warm microclimate, trying to calm him down as much as possible.

Other cases of wet cough in infants under one year of age, as well as in older children and adolescents, can be easily treated with physiotherapy - inhalations, massage chest; breathing exercises; light physical loads; spending time in the fresh air. Let's take a closer look at how to quickly get rid of a wet cough.

Inhalations

Inhalations are an excellent way to “translate” a cough from dry to wet, affecting the upper respiratory tract with warm air, essential oils, saturated vapors of soda, salt, and iodine. Do you remember from childhood how to treat colds “breathe over boiled potatoes”? So, our grandmothers and mothers were right: warm air, warming the trachea and nasopharynx, thins the mucus, improving motor function ciliated epithelium. This method is ideal for those who have phlegm accumulating in the throat and upper tract.

Modern medicine, for the convenience of children and parents, suggests using special inhalers:

• Cheaper and simpler versions are represented by a bath and a tube with nozzles.
• A nebulizer is a medical device for use at home. By inhaling aerosolized liquids (medicines, soda water, etc.), the child's viscous sputum is perfectly liquefied.

Expectorant massage

Chest massage performed at home by parents or a specialist is effective in relieving the child of a wet cough. Light tapping movements; wide sweeping strokes with pressure on the chest, performed from top to bottom; kneading and pinching will increase blood flow to the bronchi and lungs, stimulating the thinning of mucus and the removal of phlegm.

Other effective remedies

Herbal decoctions and berry tinctures have long been known as effective means of relieving a child of a cough. To turn a dry cough into a wet one, brew 4 tbsp in 0.5 liters of water. breast collection. Rosehip tincture (100 g of dry berries per liter of water) will improve tone, saturating the body with vitamin C; Linden decoction will strengthen the expectorant component, thinning the sputum; chamomile tea, being a natural antiseptic, will help get rid of bacteria and viruses faster.

Breathing exercises are good for a child when treating a wet cough. Helps relax the cough center, reduces the frequency of urges, and helps normalize the functioning of the ciliated epithelium of the respiratory organs. To improve lung function by “pumping” larger volumes of air, buy inflatable balloons for your child. By combining the game with breathing procedures when inflating the latter, you will help your baby.

Expectorant medications

The list of expectorants for “getting” a productive cough in a child is divided into 2 groups:

• Medications that thin phlegm.
• Drugs that improve the removal of mucus from the bronchi and lungs.

The form of the drug - tablets, mixture or syrup - depends on the age of the child. All medicines are divided into natural and synthetic. The advantages of the former include the minimum of chemical additives that the child’s body, weakened by the disease, will receive when ingested. The downside is the body's unpredictable reaction to natural ingredients: allergies sometimes lead to an increase in wet cough and attacks.

Syrup

Mothers of small children, when thinking about what to give their child, should pay attention to chemical dyes and additives that improve the taste of syrups: they can cause allergies, causing an increase in the cough reflex. The pharmaceutical syrups are:

• Reflex effects on the respiratory system:
  1. Alteyka;
  2. Pectolvan ivy;
  3. Stoptussin Phyto syrup;
  4. Bronchicum et al.
• Resorptive action, improving mucus secretion:
  1. Amtersol;
  2. Ambroxol;
  3. Carbocysteine.

potion

Dry medicine for children is medicine combined action, relieves wet cough, normalizes the activity of cilia of the bronchial epithelium. It is a natural herbal medicine and is indicated for children from infancy. Taken orally in liquid form: the powder is diluted boiled water in the proportions indicated on the insert. Exceeding the dosage is not permissible!

Pills

The tablet form of medications is more suitable for middle-aged and older children. The tablets contain less dyes, and in terms of their effect on wet cough indicators, they are as effective for the child as syrups and mixtures. A small list of expectorant drugs:

• Mukaltin;
• Sinupret;
• Cough tablets;
• Eucabalus et al.

How to treat a wet cough without fever according to Komarovsky

A child’s cough often occurs as a result of a viral/bacterial infection of the body (ARVI, bronchitis, laryngitis, snot, etc.) or due to a violation of the optimal living conditions for an individual child (dust, mold, dry air, etc.). Methods and means of treating wet cough depend on the causes of the disease, the age of the child and the course of the disease. How to cure sputum in a child?

Collect yourself and calm down, and then take a number of measures aimed at:

• facilitating the coughing process, helping to thin out thick, sticky mucus;
• creating indoor humidity up to 60-70%;
• ensuring the absence of allergens, even if the child is not allergic;
• stop taking medications if a wet, productive cough appears;
• a categorical ban on taking antitussive medications (with the exception of whooping cough, croup) for a wet cough.

What to do if sputum does not come out

If a child’s wet cough turns into a dry one, you need to understand the reasons:

1. Taking cough suppressants disables the natural reflexes of clearing the airways. Taken independently, not as directed, they can turn a child’s wet, productive cough into a barking dry one. The solution would be to give up medications, drink plenty of fluids, and take mucolytic drugs.
2. Taking antibiotics for ARVI, mutually exclusive use individual medications can cause the formation of a dry cough, although at the initial stage the child had a wet one.
3. After a short-term improvement after a cold, the transformation of a wet cough into a dry one indicates that the infection has settled in lower paths respiratory or about the addition of bacterial damage to the body. In this case, an immediate visit to the doctor is required!

Video: Doctor Komarovsky about a child’s wet cough

A wet cough in a child is not always an indicator of the presence of a disease. He is considered normal physiological process, if during the day your baby coughs up to 10-15 times. So local immunity reacts to interaction with viruses, dust, bacteria. Coughing in the morning in children indicates that the nasopharynx is drying out during sleep, and the airways are trying to get rid of the mucus that has accumulated during the night. Find out how parents should behave if their child has a wet cough by watching our video:

Season of colds and viral infections in last years lasts not only from September to February, but also often covers spring and summer periods. The inflammatory process of the respiratory tract rarely goes away without complications and, as a rule, ends with a cough: in some it is dry and fleeting, while in others it is debilitating, and such a residual cough after bronchitis is fraught with serious complications.

What is bronchitis and how does the disease progress?, how long does residual cough last after bronchitis and how to treat it?

How the disease develops

Bronchitis is a disease in which the mucous membrane of the lungs and bronchial tree becomes inflamed, defiant education sputum, which is difficult to remove. The cough constantly torments the patient; during periods of exacerbation, the sputum becomes thick, mucopurulent. There are many causes of the disease, the most common being hypothermia, acute respiratory viral or bacterial infections.

In this case, chronic bronchitis can develop as a complication of a previous but untreated cold. Experts also attribute harmful influences to the causes of bronchitis. environment: work in dusty and gas-filled industries, smoking, disruption of the microclimate in the office or residential premises. Bronchitis affects children over 2 years of age with reduced immunity and a tendency to allergies, when the walls of the bronchi are often inelastic, which promotes the development of bacteria.

Symptoms of bronchitis:

• constant dry or wet cough with the formation of sputum (mucous, purulent, from white to dark yellow), painful and suffocating in nature, shortness of breath;
• headaches, chest pain and upper section backs;
• low-grade body temperature with an increase in the evening;
• “creaks” and “whistles” when exhaling.

With timely and correct therapy acute form The disease goes away within a few days: the dry residual cough after bronchitis turns into a productive wet one. Recovery occurs in a week or a little more.

Important! The virus, like other factors, once on the mucous membrane of the bronchi, can cause irreversible changes in the respiratory organs.

The acute inflammatory process becomes chronic, which is characterized by hypersecretion of mucus in the bronchi with the formation purulent sputum. At the beginning of the disease, the cough can be dry, paroxysmal, but over time, purulent clots appear, which can accumulate in the lumens of the bronchi and clog them, leading to obstructive bronchitis. In order not to aggravate the patient’s condition and prevent a relapse, it is very important to know how to quickly and effectively cure residual cough after bronchitis.

Cough treatment

How to treat residual cough after bronchitis must be decided first experienced doctor, since the disease in most cases is viral nature and initially requires antimicrobial therapy, including immunomodulators and antibiotics. The specialist prescribes an antiviral drug therapy in combination with antispasmodics (smooth the muscles of the bronchi and stop coughing attacks) and mucolytics (thin the sputum, promoting its discharge).

There are many ways to get rid of the disease. Which of the modern or traditional methods whether they will be useful for a particular patient must also be determined by a physician - therapist or pulmonologist. The patient may be prescribed: compressor, ultrasound and steam inhalations; breathing exercises; massage; methods of traditional and restorative medicine.

Compressor and ultrasonic inhalations

Previously, inhalations using compressor and ultrasonic devices were available only in clinics, but now you can buy a nebulizer and ultrasonic inhaler in almost every pharmacy. The main advantage of these devices lies in the principle of their operation: they transform medicinal product V tiny particles. Thus, the medicine quickly penetrates to the inflamed area of ​​the lungs without having a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidneys. Nebulizer is the most effective remedy for the treatment of residual cough after bronchitis in a child, because The duration of inhalation is only 3-5 minutes with a very high degree of absorption of the drug.

On a note! Solutions are always prescribed by a doctor, based on the course of the disease and the patient’s condition.

In nebulizers, according to a doctor's prescription, ready-made pharmaceutical preparations for inhalation or their derivatives with the addition of saline solution are used (for example, Fenoterol, Lazolvan, Tonzilgon, Chlorophyllipt, Bromed, Acetylceitein, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Ambroxol, etc.). Do not use oil or alcohol tinctures, plain water- this can lead to negative consequences and burn of the mucous membrane. Well suited for softening mucous membranes during residual cough alkaline inhalations with Borjomi or Narzan (stir the gas first).

Otolaryngologists recognized the most effective scheme therapy for residual cough after bronchitis in adults, the sequence of inhalations is: bronchodilators - expectorants - antiseptic - anti-inflammatory. When using dispersive inhalers, do not mix several products at once in one inhalation and thoroughly rinse the device container after each use.

Steam inhalations

The method of steaming the respiratory organs over a pan of potatoes has long been known and is successfully used in the treatment of colds and residual cough after bronchitis in a child. Modern medicine offers a wide range of steam inhalers and facial saunas. The principle of operation of such devices is the same: pour healing solution, heats up and evaporates. Unlike compressor and ultrasonic units, steam inhalers do not treat, but only help soften the mucous membrane, provide irrigation for dry coughs and drying of sputum, relieve bronchospasm and facilitate the passage of purulent clots; These inhalers do not contain medications.

To relieve cough and phlegm, use herbal decoctions (calendula, chamomile, licorice, sage, lemon balm, string, St. John's wort, fragrant), tinctures (coltsfoot, propolis, rotokana), essential oils (fir, pine, mint, eucalyptus , anise). Always strictly follow the instructions for use on the package so as not to cause allergic swelling or burn the mucous membrane. The duration of steam inhalations is from 15 to 30 minutes. After the procedure, it is not recommended to go outside. Contraindications for steam inhalation are: heat bodies and lesions inflammatory processes(otitis media, purulent tonsillitis).

To improve mucus discharge, doctors practice breathing exercises. Breathing training using the Frolov apparatus and its analogues has been used for more than 15 years. Trains using a special device diaphragmatic breathing thanks to hydraulic resistance during inhalation and exhalation, this helps to remove mucus and reduce spasms in the bronchi, saturate the cells of the whole body with oxygen and strengthen general condition body.

Important! Efficiency breathing apparatus proven for chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, atherosclerosis, coronary disease hearts, vegetative-vascular dystonia and various neurotic disorders.

This method has proven itself in the medical field based on multiple studies with positive result. However, it requires mastering a special breathing technique and is not therapeutic, but only a general strengthening component in complex therapy.

Massage techniques for coughs

With residual cough after obstructive bronchitis, the main task is to restore bronchial patency by removing purulent clots that clog the lumens of the bronchi. To do this, in combination with drug therapy Mucolytics use massage techniques.

The patient initially lies on his back for chest massage. It is necessary to rub the skin in the intercostal space, and then, turning the patient onto his stomach, rub the skin and stretch the back muscles. With your palm on your back, use your other hand to tap on the arm, moving from the ribs to the head. This massage can be performed with balm or honey, which will enhance the warming and irritating effect to improve expectoration of mucus.

Traditional methods of treatment

Traditional non-medicinal methods of treating cough after lower respiratory tract disease include drinking plenty of fluids herbal decoctions and teas. Brew linden, mint, St. John's wort, rose hips, dried root licorice, currant leaves and drink 1/2 cup of infusion or add a few spoons to tea between meals.

Teas with sea buckthorn, cranberries, raspberries, currants and viburnum have an antioxidant effect. In pharmacies you can buy ready-made herbal infusions and syrups (Fitokashlevit), as well as “Cough tablets” based on thermopsis herb.

Many people notice the positive antispasmodic effect from drinking hot milk with honey or milk with Borjomi.

Another old and time-tested method of treating cough is black radish with honey. The root vegetable itself has unique beneficial properties, contains vitamins A and D, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron and sulfur. Cut off the top of the radish with a knife, cut out the core so that 1 tsp fits. honey and a little space left on top, cover with the top and place in a dry, dark place, in a day you will get honey radish juice. Take 1-2 tsp. 3-4 times a day.

For any signs of the disease, as well as for prolonged residual effects, consult a doctor; experienced specialists will carry out a series of diagnostic procedures for the purpose of making a diagnosis. Do not self-medicate, even if this is not the first time you have encountered the disease and you know how to get rid of residual cough after bronchitis. Such arrogance can lead to dire consequences.

All of the above methods can be used in the complex treatment of residual cough after bronchitis. But it is worth noting that the most important thing is to prevent illness. Observe preventive measures: dress warmly, exercise regularly, toughen up, spend more time in the fresh air, ventilate the premises more often.

It would seem that a severe cold was behind him, and Mishka with confident steps got better. The temperature returned to normal, the throat did not hurt, we managed to cure the runny nose, the child began going to school and even to a modeling group. But the cough... why doesn't it go away? For the second week now, the child has been coughing during the day and even at night. I can’t say that he was sick - he seems to be in good general health. However constant coughing, sometimes even with sputum, seriously worried me. Residual cough in a child, how to treat it, and is it worth doing? I decided to consult a pediatrician.

How to treat residual cough in a child?

The paradox is that a cough that persists for some time after a cold or flu does not require special treatment. If the child feels well, is cheerful, active, then a cough in this case is the result recovery processes in the respiratory tract. The mucous membrane of the bronchi and trachea epithelializes rather slowly after damage by bacteria or viruses, and it takes time to recover. During the regeneration period, the airways are very sensitive to any external influences(dry dusty air, cigarette smoke, strong odors), and react to them by coughing.

If an obsessive dry cough interferes with a child’s daily activities, you can use antitussive drugs (Codelac, Fluditek, Erespal syrup - from 2 years, Omnitus - from 3 years, Libexin - from 5 years), the timing of which is best discussed with a pediatrician.

How to treat residual cough in a child if sputum is periodically released? It is necessary to help the bronchi quickly free themselves from accumulated secretions. Drugs with a mucolytic effect will help - Ambroxol, Bromhexine, Lazolvan, Ambrobene, ACC. They are quite safe, however, you should not drink them for more than a week, unless your doctor recommends a different period.

Residual cough in a child, how to treat it without using medications?

First of all, you should provide the child optimal conditions to restore the body after a cold. For speedy rehabilitation, correct good nutrition With high content vitamins and minerals, you can buy a special multivitamin complex (“Complivit”, “Univit”, “Alphabet”, “Vitrum”, etc.). You should drink plenty of fluids; water helps restore the natural moisture (and therefore the protective properties) of the mucous membranes. It is important that the child breathes hydrated (at least 60% humidity) and not dry central heating air. Frequent ventilation and wet cleaning are recommended. And exclude your baby’s contact with cigarette smoke and strong-smelling substances.

How to treat a dry residual cough in a child using inhalations? It is enough to breathe over regular hot water 2-3 times a day. saline solution. You can add 1-2 drops of fir, pine or eucalyptus oil. After the procedure, you should stay in a warm, draft-free room for about half an hour.

If throughout long period the child still has a residual cough; he knows how to treat it well ethnoscience. Solutions and decoctions for drinking prepared from medicinal plants are well suited: licorice, ginger, raspberries, linden, chamomile, anise. You can use ready-made pharmacy forms in the form of filter bags (“Alteyka”, Breast training No. 1,2,3,4). In the absence of allergies, our grandmothers advise drinking milk with honey, butter or badger fat, make a tincture of radish with honey.

It is important for parents to remember that prolonged cough is not always safe phenomenon and talks about the restoration of the body. Sometimes it can signal the development of complications. Therefore, if a child’s residual cough does not go away for a long time, the doctor should decide how to treat it. In some cases, additional examination is necessary. Dear mothers, share your secrets on how to cure a child’s residual cough. I heard that physiotherapy helps a lot, but for some reason our local pediatrician does not prescribe them. How do you care for your children?

The cold is heroically defeated by medicine, but the cough will not leave alone. This is natural - the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract needs to recover from illness. How long this will last depends not only on the age of the patient, but also on the characteristics of a particular organism. How to cure a residual cough, or will nature fix everything itself?

If coughing continues after the disease has been expelled from the body, this does not mean that the patient has not been treated sufficiently. The human bronchi and trachea are very sensitive, after viral load they may remain inflamed for some time. The more harmful factors around the patient ( passive smoking, weak immunity, unsuitable climate, polluted air), the longer and stronger the remaining cough will manifest itself.

Seasoned children in favorable conditions after illness, they may not encounter any residual cough at all. Although the average child may cough for another 2-3 weeks after bronchitis, tracheitis or a viral infection. Usually the condition does not cause much discomfort, and the young patient is sent to school or kindergarten.

Note to parents! If after bronchitis a child’s cough does not go away for a long time, it means that the immune system is not doing its job well. You need to pay attention to the baby’s health: it may be worth making changes to the diet or including preventive hardening procedures in the regime and I?

A residual cough in an adult can last for months, depending on lifestyle and the strength of the immune system. There are cases where the body took years to recover. Therefore, it is impossible to say exactly how long the residual cough lasts. But protracted recovery respiratory tract always requires close attention - what if it has taken up residence in the body? new virus, which carries an even more serious danger.

The limit of normality - where is it?

What is a residual cough, and how to distinguish it from pathological process? It is enough to pay attention to the following signs. The decisive role here is played by the reduction and weakening of all manifestations of cough.

1. Coughing is almost dry, without copious sputum.
2. The temperature is normal, there are no signs of intoxication.
3. The cough is weak, not debilitating, and becomes less pronounced every day even without treatment.

The inflamed mucous membrane is no longer capable of exuding infection. Therefore, residual cough is not dangerous to others. But the person recovering should take care and try not to expose the body to harmful factors. When asked how to treat residual cough, many doctors answer “no way.” But they always warn that while the respiratory mucosa is in the process of recovery, it, like a sponge, absorbs all the nasty things. That's why best treatment for residual cough - this means paying attention to your health. Otherwise, not only a relapse may occur, but also a new disease may develop.

Attention! If the cough continues for more than 3 weeks and becomes stronger, and the patient coughs up pus and has difficulty breathing, this is in 99% of cases untreated bronchitis or another complication. You need to contact immediately medical institution, where the attending physician will prescribe an examination for the patient.

Getting rid of residual cough quickly and accurately will not work. There are no such pills. But you can help yourself at home by following simple recommendations, the essence of which is caution in everything.

• Feet should be kept warm at all times and avoid cooling.
• A large number of warm drinks are welcome, but without fanaticism! Excess coffee/tea is harmful to health.
• It's better to be patient with salty and spicy foods– they are additional irritating factor for the throat, so they can worsen the cough.
• Avoid smoking, as well as those who smoke - inflamed bronchi will absorb twice as much dirt as healthy ones.
• Fresh fruits, vegetables, vitamin complexes– this is a big plus.
• The air in the room should always be fresh and humid. If you don't have a special humidifier, you can hang wet sheets around the room.
• The room temperature should not fall below 22 degrees.
• These measures will be good for residual cough in both adults and children.

Inhalations and compresses

Nebulizers (ordinary pots will do instead) and useful lotions will help remove the remainder of the disease, which is expressed in a slight cough.

Inhalations have a beneficial effect on the bronchi, moisturizing them and normalizing the functioning of the respiratory system. But regularity is very important here. You need to help your bronchi every day. If it's a priority special medications for inhalation, you will need to consult a doctor before use. Ordinary ones also help well with coughs, available funds: boiled potatoes, essential oil(menthol is best), thyme decoction and even mineral water.

The procedures have their own rules:

1. Inhale through the mouth, exhale through the nose.
2. After inhalation, at least an hour should pass before eating.
3. You cannot go outside immediately after the procedure.
4. You need to breathe the steam for no more than 15 minutes.
5. If discomfort is felt or an allergy to a component occurs, inhalation should be stopped.

You can also remove reflex spasms in the bronchi with the help of heating compresses/rubbing. Vodka, honey, mustard will do. Even an ordinary iodine mesh is effective. The main thing is to avoid heating the heart area - it is forbidden to apply compresses or smear iodine on this area.

Folk remedies

Wise great-grandmothers left many secrets on how to get rid of a hated cough. The patient chooses how to treat himself. Many recipes are not only healthy, but also very tasty.

Fig milk

Pour a glass of milk into a saucepan, add a handful of washed figs. This “compote” should simmer for several minutes over low heat. It is important to stir it so that the milk does not burn. Then, after cooling the drink a little, it is given to the patient. Children really like sweet fig milk.

Quail cocktail

This is regular eggnog, only made from quail eggs. All they need is the yolks, which need to be ground with honey. It is advisable to add to medicinal dessert a few drops of lemon or orange juice. Quail eggs are very useful for the whole body, not only for cough complications.

Radish and carrots

You are a fairly active person who cares and thinks about your respiratory system and health in general, continue to exercise, lead healthy image life and your body will delight you throughout your life. But do not forget to undergo examinations on time, maintain your immunity, this is very important, do not overcool, avoid severe physical and strong emotional overload. Try to minimize contact with sick people; if forced contact, do not forget about protective equipment (mask, washing your hands and face, clearing your respiratory tract).