Boyarka tree has medicinal properties. Boyarka or hawthorn, what are the medicinal properties and contraindications of the well-known berry? Here are the main flavonoids and their effects on the body

Various forest and field plants are traditionally used to prepare medicinal potions. But they must be used with caution even by those who have extensive experience in herbal medicine. For example, Special attention need to pay attention to medicinal properties and contraindications of hawthorn. Extracts of the raw materials of this shrub are popular, but due to the large amount of biologically active ingredients the result of application may be opposite to what was expected.

You can brew leaves, blossoming flowers, and bark. It is extremely beneficial to take them from plants whose stems careful gardeners have not forgotten to cross so that they develop better and bloom more luxuriantly. However, blood-red, orange, and black “apples” bring the most benefit. They accumulate the maximum amount of microelements, vitamins, organic acids (including rare ones), flavonoids, protein components, essential and fatty oils, and antioxidants. The listed components, taken orally with liquid, are quickly absorbed and are included in the work of many organs and systems. The results of their combined impact are:

successful healing of wounds and inflammations;
harmonization of sleep, restoration of psychological balance;
improvement general condition heart, blood vessels, liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract;
disappearance external signs aging.

In order for the effect of drugs on health to be as favorable as possible, it is necessary to use environmentally friendly raw materials of excellent quality. You cannot collect berries and leaves in smoky, littered areas (forests, groves of the Moscow region), buy from unscrupulous sellers in dubious pharmacies, in city markets, from hands.

Useful and healing properties

The use of hawthorn both for medicinal purposes and for the prevention of diseases is not limited to the preparation of water and alcohol solutions, teas, fruit drinks, compotes. If you have experience, you can make jellies, jams, sauces, pie fillings, even face masks. The choice of remedy depends on the purpose of using the plant, the characteristics of a particular person’s body, individual indications and circumstances. Tinctures are most often used in everyday life because they:

easy to buy or make from any above or underground part of the bush;
It is not prohibited to use internally or externally (in consultation with a doctor);
can be stored for a long time under normal conditions, as preparations for the winter.

There are many recipes for infusions and liqueurs, but they are all similar in key points. You need to use alcohol no weaker than 40% or vodka. Keep the raw material poured in the required volume in the dark for at least 3 weeks with constant shaking, then filter.

Heart diseases

This is not the only thing that hawthorn helps to cure, however, drugs based on it are mainly used in the prevention or treatment of angina pectoris, coronary disease. Used regularly long time, with strict adherence to dosage standards. Best medical effect manifests itself when a person additionally tries to eat right, not overexert himself mentally, lead a healthy lifestyle, and follow the individual instructions of a specialist.

The easiest way is to prepare an infusion. You should take 1 full tablespoon of crushed “apples” (you can have them with flowers - they will strengthen the heart muscle), add 1 glass of boiling water, leave for an hour under the lid. Take half a cup several times a day. You can make a collection by adding raw materials of chamomile, motherwort, lemon balm, mint, and rose to the tea leaves. Herbal mixtures are considered even more useful than monocomponents individually: a kind of complementarity occurs, crossing the beneficial properties and characteristics of plants.

It's good if you have access to fresh boyars, garden or collected in the forest at the first frost (when the astringents in the composition have partially disintegrated, and vitamins and other useful components many more). They can be crushed and, adding warm water, squeeze the juice through cheesecloth. It is recommended to drink it 1 tbsp. l. before meals.

Hypertension

Alcohol tincture is unique means, allowing you to successfully return the increased pressure to normal. It relaxes the walls of blood vessels, due to which tinnitus disappears, headache. You can even avoid the development of the disease on its initial stage without having to take tablets or suspensions. The course of administration is 20 drops before meals, diluted with water. Herbal preparations are somewhat weaker, but quite effective - for example, from the fruits of hawthorn together with motherwort (1:1, tsp). It is necessary to mix the raw materials, brew 300 ml of boiling water for an hour, strain, then drink 100-300 drops before each meal. This simultaneously reduces blood pressure and calms you psychologically.

Contraindications regarding drugs for men and women are the same. Hypotonic patients are prohibited from taking them (occasionally the use of non-concentrated herbal remedies based on shrub flowers is allowed). Others need to carefully coordinate dosages with their doctor. If a course of treatment with any pharmaceutical drug is started, the infusion or vodka tincture can enhance the effect of the medication and cause more harm than good.

Atherosclerosis and vascular problems

A decoction of dried hawthorn flowers painlessly relieves such ailments. For 1 glass you need to take the same volume of boiling water, place it in a water bath container, simmer for 10-15 minutes. Then leave for an hour under the lid, strain, add boiled fresh water to the original volume and drink half a cup three times a day for 2-3 weeks, 20 minutes before meals. Many disappear unpleasant symptoms: nausea, fainting, frequent heart rhythm disturbances.

Neuroses, nervous agitation, dizziness

Any available berries from which infusions are prepared are suitable. Dried fruits (1 tablespoon) should be brewed with 1 glass of water, kept covered for a while, then drunk a third of a cup 20 minutes before each meal for 3 weeks. Juicy, large and small - chop on a grater or crush with a hoe with seeds, scooping 2 tbsp. l. mush. Then pour 1 cup of boiling water and simmer over low heat until the volume is reduced by half. The course of administration is the same, in portions of 40 drops.

Thyroid diseases

Accompanied by disorders of thinking, sleep, chronic weakness, shortness of breath, dizziness. You can mitigate the symptoms if you take hawthorn and St. John's wort flowers (1:1, 1 tbsp each) and brew 200 ml of boiling water for 2 hours in a thermos, where you then increase the volume drinking water up to 1 l. Take half a cup 3 to 4 times a day. Standard course – 3-4 weeks.

Bags under the eyes, swelling on the face

Easy to remove using double infusion: 1 tsp. dry hawthorn leaves per 100 ml of boiling water. Leave for half an hour, strain, and divide in half. Heat one part slightly, add 2 tbsp to the other. l. ice water and dip cotton pads into both in turn, covering the eyes or swollen areas with them for 1 minute. Finish with a cold application.

For men

The shrub can help in the fight against prostate diseases, indirectly increasing sexual activity. It is necessary to draw up a collection, the effect of which is aimed at harmonizing the blood supply to the gland and removing tumors. To hawthorn flowers and grass peppermint add medicinal veronica, fireweed, bird knotweed(1:1:2:3:3), brew 1 tbsp. l. mix 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes. Regularly take a third of a cup an hour before meals.

For women

For breastfeeding mothers, expectant mothers, as well as those who do not tolerate menstruation, hawthorn of any variety (classic, hybrid, crossed with rosehip) is rarely prescribed. It is allowed to take only highly diluted aqueous herbal solutions, which help to quickly get rid of insomnia, tidy up the nerves, and relieve excessive excitability. You can make homemade green or black tea by adding two or three berries to the tea leaves, or a smoothie that you drink before bed. You need to take 1 tbsp. l. concentrated infusion from the raw materials of the bush, twice as much kefir or yogurt, half a teaspoon of honey, a whole banana. Mix everything thoroughly and beat with a mixer (blender) until foam appears.

If you need to alleviate the psychological state of menopausal neurosis, a decoction of 14 tbsp should help. spoons of dry collection: marshweed, hawthorn flowers, blackberry leaves, motherwort, fragrant moraine (1.5: 2: 2.5: 4: 4). 1 tbsp. l. Brew the mixture with 1 cup of boiling water, keep warm for 15 minutes, drink immediately. Repeat three times a day for 2-3 weeks in a row.

Products based on shrub raw materials are used externally to make anti-aging masks. The skin upon contact with them is exposed to ursolic acid (one of the rare herbal ingredients) and begins to intensively produce collagen. Simultaneously:

the elasticity of the fibers increases, the pores narrow;
blood flow is stimulated, cell nutrition is improved;
acne and pimples disappear.

To achieve this, you need to apply masks to your face once a week for 10-20 minutes. Part universal remedy includes boyar pulp, sour cream, honey. When treating oily skin, add to 1 tsp. fruit juice 1 tbsp. l. curdled milk and three times the volume low-fat cottage cheese, dry - 4 mashed green grapes, problematic - milk and fresh yeast.

For children

According to popular reviews for severe stomach upsets in preschoolers, you can make an infusion from a peeled piece of hawthorn root, thoroughly washed with hot water. The approximate size is half a little finger. It needs to be brewed with 200 ml of boiling water and left covered until it cools slightly. Then give the sick child as usual tea.

Contraindications for use

Hawthorn fruits with their universal medicinal properties are non-toxic and harmless. long-term use, but only for an adult who follows the dosage. This is a maximum of 150 g of fully ripened berries per day. Large quantity can cause a sharp drop in blood pressure, increased heart rate, and loss of concentration. Also, products based on shrubs of any variety should not be taken on an empty stomach, but should be washed down with heated water. Otherwise, side effects will appear - nausea, vomiting, vascular, intestinal spasms.

Permission to take herbal remedies must be given by experienced specialist in the field of medicine - therapist, pediatrician. Hawthorn is contraindicated for children under 12 years of age, allergy sufferers, and those prescribed antiarrhythmic medications. Patients with diabetes and people whose work requires maximum concentration on the assigned tasks should be careful with it. Tinctures containing alcohol should not be used by pregnant or lactating women.

There are many varieties of this plant, each of which copes well with its decorative function, because boyarka blooms incredibly beautifully, and has been used since ancient times to treat the most various ailments. The Buryats decorated the baby's cradle with its branches in the hope that he would be spared illness and disease, and for newlyweds it was a symbol of a long and happy life. It is necessary to dwell in more detail on the medicinal properties and contraindications of boyarka.

Composition and medicinal properties of boyarka

The fruits of this tall bush contain vitamins K, E, C, A, minerals, organic acids, essential oils, tannins, pectins, starch, fructose, flavonoids, various acids, saponins, etc. The berries of this plant have the following effects on the body:

They have a complex effect on the cardiovascular system. Flavonoids such as quercitrin, quercetin, hyperoside and vitexin increase vascular elasticity, improve cerebral circulation, normalize metabolic processes in the heart muscle, increase myocardial contractility and cardiac output.
Normalize the functioning of the central nervous system. They reduce excitability, improve oxygen supply to brain cells, fight hypertension, arrhythmia and tachycardia, and the consequences of stress.
Accelerate recovery from seasonal infections, flu and colds due to the ability to kill viruses and bacteria.
They improve digestion, activate metabolic processes, and remove waste products from the body. This gives grounds to use the fruits in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, as well as excess weight. In addition to the enveloping effect, hawthorn also has a low calorie content - only 52 Kcal per 100 g.
The beneficial properties of boyarka include the ability to stimulate education, therefore, in the fight against signs of aging, it is good both when taken orally and as an external remedy.
Reduces blood glucose levels, which diabetics can appreciate.

Methods of preparation and use

Healing boyarka berry with amazing properties It can be consumed raw, or you can prepare a healing infusion, decoction or fruit drink based on it. In many ways, it is the method of its preparation that will determine healing effect, So:

For neuroses, nervous excitability and arrhythmia, a decoction of dried fruits is indicated. To prepare it, 20 g of raw materials should be poured into a glass of water and boiled for half an hour. Cool, pass through a filter and add water to the original dose. Take 1 tbsp. l. three times during the entire period of wakefulness.
When angina pectoris is prepared alcohol tincture: 4 tbsp. l. raw materials should be poured with 2 glasses of vodka and stored in a dark, cool place for 2 weeks. Then pass through the filter and drink 25-30 drops an hour before meals, dissolving in water.
For vascular diseases, atherosclerosis and elevated level cholesterol take 3 parts of oregano and hawthorn flowers and 4 parts of motherwort and St. John's wort. Mixture in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. Brew a glass of boiling water overnight. In the morning, pass through a filter and drink half a glass an hour before meals.

Contraindications

As already mentioned, boyarka has not only beneficial properties, but also contraindications. It is not recommended for pregnant and lactating women and hypotensive women to be treated with it. In addition, the fruits have a calming and sedative effect what employees need to consider hazardous industries and drivers. The beneficial properties of boyarka berries can turn into harm if you ignore contraindications regarding severe cardiovascular diseases and be treated without the advice of a doctor.

What is hawthorn:

What is hawthorn, beneficial properties and contraindications of hawthorn, and does this plant have any medicinal properties? These questions often arise among those who care about their health and are interested in traditional methods treatment, in particular treatment with medicinal plants. And this interest is understandable. Maybe in this article, to some extent, you can get an answer to these questions.

Hawthorn (Crataégus) is a genus of deciduous, rarely semi-evergreen tall shrubs or small trees belonging to the Rosaceae family. Widely used as decorative and medicinal plant. The fruits are eaten. Honey plant.

Wikipedia

Hawthorn belongs to the berry plants of the Rosaceae family and is used by humans as a food and medicinal plant.

The genus hawthorn - Crataegus - has many species, more than a dozen of them are found in Russia. Among them, the blood-red hawthorn (blood-red) has the greatest value as a medicinal plant. The Latin name for blood red hawthorn is Crataegus sanguinea.

Hawthorn is a tall shrub or small tree up to 4 m high with purple-brown shiny shoots. The trunks and branches of hawthorn are usually seated with thick, straight spines from 2 to 4 cm long. The leaves are alternate, with stipules, short-petiolate, usually hairy on both sides, from obovate to broadly rhombic, coarsely toothed.

Hawthorn blooms in May-June, almost always profusely. During the flowering period it is very beautiful: decorated with small white or pinkish flowers. The purple anthers of numerous stamens (about 20 of them) stand out brightly against the background of white petals. These flowers with a peculiar aroma are collected in dense corymbose inflorescences, the diameter of which is about 5 cm.

Hawthorn bears fruit from the end of August, although the harvest does not occur every year. The fertility of hawthorn depends on the age of the plants, habitat and weather conditions. In good years, several kilograms of fruit can be harvested from the bush.

Hawthorn fruits are spherical, up to 1 cm in diameter, bright red, very rarely orange-yellow, with 3–4 seeds and mealy pulp. In forests, hawthorn fruits remain hanging until winter, until birds peck them. Against the background of white snow, the brightly colored hawthorn berries actually resemble splashes of blood and indicate that it was no coincidence that this shrub received its Russian name - blood-red hawthorn.

Hawthorn reproduces by seeds or shoots, root suckers. He is unpretentious to external conditions. If it appears in the garden among cultivated plants, there will be almost no need for it. Hawthorn begins to bear fruit at 10–15 years of age. The lifespan of this plant reaches 200, and according to some evidence, up to 300 years.

The chemical composition of fruits, flowers and other parts of hawthorn has now been studied quite well. Hawthorn fruits contain choline, acetylcholine, organic acids (crategus, citric, tartaric), fatty acids (arachidonic, palmitic, myristic, stearic), unsaturated fatty acids (butyric, linoleic). The presence of triterpene acids in hawthorn has been established: oleanoic, ursolic and crateic. The fruits also contain waxy and tannin substances, sugar, proteins, ascorbic acid, and amygdalin.

Coffee and chlorogenic acid, hyperoside, quercetin, acetylcholine and trimethylamine (having bad smell herring). Flowers contain up to 75% essential oil, vitamins C, A, magnesium and aluminum salts, sodium, calcium, chlorides, carbonates, sulfates, tannins. Recently, the presence of triterpene acids – oleanoic, ursolic – in hawthorn flowers has been indicated.

The bark contains the glucoside esculin (krategin), and the leaves contain phytoncides. The main active principle, i.e. the substance whose presence is responsible for the healing effect of hawthorn on the body, are crystalline coloring matter orange and red – flavone glucosides. Flavonoids are biologically active compounds found in many medicinal plants.

Beneficial properties of hawthorn:

The medicinal properties of blood-red or Siberian hawthorn, which received this name for the characteristic color of its fruits, have found wide application in pharmacology. This is a small, usually spreading tree about 2 - 4 meters high, unfavorable conditions looks like a large bush. The spines are small, but sharp, painfully scratching the skin (in some specimens they are absent). Hawthorn leaves are unevenly toothed and turn yellow in autumn. The fruit is spherical in shape, has a powdery, sweetish pulp with a small number of seeds (usually 3 - 4). Individual forms hawthorn trees are distinguished by beautiful double flowers with a pleasant aroma, variegated leaves, and orange-red fruit colors. Hawthorn lives on average from 200 to 300 years. There are, however, a few “long-livers” who have already exceeded 400 years.

It is primarily used in the treatment of heart diseases. The famous German herbalist G. Madaus wrote: “Hawthorn is a wonderful, unsurpassed remedy for initial weakness of the heart muscle, especially in old age.”

What are the main components that determine the beneficial properties of hawthorn? Boyarka fruits contain flavonoids, saponins, sugars, starch, organic acids, and pectins. It must be said that in addition to fruits, leaves and roots are also used as medicinal raw materials, since they contain such biologically active substances, such as quarcetin, choline, ursulic, oleic, crategoic, caffeic acids, as well as essential oils, pectins, sorbitol, fructose, a number chemical elements, provitamin A, ascorbic acid (vitamin C). The medicinal properties of hawthorn, or rather the fruits and flowers of hawthorn, have a calming effect and have a positive effect on general health, help with sleep disorders. Infusions of hawthorn flowers are used in the treatment of burns, as a rejuvenating agent for the skin.

A characteristic feature of preparations based on hawthorn is that they do not accumulate in the body, and, in addition, “insure” other medications, which had no effect. Medicines based on hawthorn are used in the treatment of heart diseases, in particular such diseases of cardio-vascular system, such as angina pectoris, hypertension, various neuroses, tachycardia, heart rhythm disturbances, atherosclerosis, etc.).

In order to make maximum use of the medicinal properties of hawthorn, the fruits and inflorescences of the widespread common hawthorn, distinguished by the bright red color of the fruits, are usually taken for the production of medications. Flowers are collected at the beginning of flowering, when approximately half of the buds have not yet opened.

Drying of medicinal raw materials occurs in a well-ventilated room or outdoors, in the shade. The fruits are collected when they reach ripeness. They are also dried in the shade, in dry weather, and should retain a red or orange color during drying. Raw materials can be stored for 2 - 3 years in fabric bags (but not longer), preserving all the medicinal properties of hawthorn.

Undoubtedly, regular use V required quantity fresh fruits hawthorn or any dishes made from them, reduces the risk of developing heart disease and vascular pathologies. Many countries now grow sweet species of hawthorn with large fruits, which are used to make jelly, marmalade, etc. confectionery. Roasted fruits are used to prepare a well-colored and tasty infusion, and the French make cider from hawthorn. The Chinese grow and consume certain varieties of this plant along with apples, which allows them to make maximum use of the medicinal properties of hawthorn.

Sometimes the fruits are ground into flour, then brewed with boiling water, and sugar or honey is added. The resulting mass is used as a filling for pies. This flour can be added to regular flour when baking confectionery products. Hawthorn fruits and leaves are used to make tea, and roasted berries are used instead of coffee, which allows you to use its medicinal properties.

This is especially important for those for whom drinks such as tea or coffee are contraindicated for health reasons. In this case, pleasant drinks are obtained, and the medicinal properties of hawthorn are used as a medicine used in the treatment of heart disease.

Hawthorn contraindications:

Hawthorn is good for lowering arterial pressure, and that is why it is contraindicated for hypotensive patients. Moreover negative effect in this case, a negative effect may appear and may appear only after a few days.

Hawthorn is prohibited during pregnancy because it relaxes the muscles of the uterus (it doesn’t matter whether we are talking about fresh berries, tincture or jam). This medicinal plant is not recommended for nursing mothers. In any case, when breastfeeding, hawthorn is prohibited in the first 12 weeks, as it threatens to reduce the amount of breast milk.

Hawthorn is contraindicated for those suffering from atrial fibrillation, toxicosis, vegetative-vascular dystonia, with asthenoneurotic syndrome, post-stroke condition, with any kind of kidney dysfunction.

There is a possibility of individual intolerance to any of the components of the hawthorn preparation - this can lead to side effects such as dizziness, nausea, urticaria, and allergies. In this case, you should stop taking hawthorn and consult your doctor.

Hawthorn should not be used in combination with antiarrhythmic drugs. Minimal abuse of hawthorn medicinal products causes general weakness and drowsiness. For the same reasons, it is prohibited to use hawthorn for children under 12 years of age, people whose profession requires increased attention(for example, drivers). Hawthorn preparations are not used for autism, for general slowness, inhibition of reactions, since in in this case this may make the problem even worse.

Well, don’t forget to consult your doctor!

Hawthorn tea:

Few people know about the existence of such a natural remedy for heart diseases and nervous disorders associated with heart disease. We are now talking about such a remedy as hawthorn tea.

It tastes great and big list useful properties. No wonder tea with hawthorn is considered medicine. It is recommended to use it for heart ailments, angina pectoris, and dizziness. Tea and tincture with hawthorn lower blood pressure, help fight arrhythmia, reduce the excitability of the nervous system, eliminate discomfort in the area of the heart.

To prepare this tea, add 200 ml of boiling water to 20 g of berries or 1 tablespoon of flowers. Drink 1 glass 2 times a day before meals. If desired, you can add honey.

As a rule, medicines from hawthorn have an effect only with long-term regular use. Hawthorn is certainly useful, but if taken uncontrolled and contraindications are not observed, you can get the opposite result to the desired one. The result of treatment is determined by many factors: the place where raw materials are collected, compliance with the technology for preparing the medicine, medical indications and contraindications, general condition of the body. If you are going to start treatment with hawthorn, start by consulting a doctor.

Hawthorn for the heart:

IN medicinal purposes Hawthorn preparations are used for functional disorders cardiac activity, angioneurosis, atrial fibrillation And paroxysmal tachycardia. Liquid extract Hawthorn fruit is included in the composition of the drug cardiovalene.

The main medicinal raw material is flowers (white or Pink colour), but the fruits are also widely used in medicine. The flowers contain quercetin glucoside and essential oil. Trimethylamine is found only in fresh flowers, since its smell is lost when dried. Hawthorn raw materials have an analgesic effect and are used for atherosclerosis and hypertension.

Edible hawthorn fruits contain flavonoids, organic acids (malic, citric, tartaric), including ascorbic acid, carotene, pectins, fructose, starch, saponins, quercerin, sorbitol, choline, acetylcholine, amygdalin, tannins, which also help with hypertension and have a calming effect on cardiac activity.

Hawthorn preparations reduce the excitability of the heart muscle, increase blood circulation in the vessels of the heart and brain, normalize the rhythm of cardiac activity, and slightly reduce blood pressure. All this helps to improve the general condition of the patient. Hawthorn preparations are recommended to be taken for functional disorders of the heart, weakness after suffering serious illnesses, initial form hypertension, insomnia in heart patients. Boyarka is also effective when increased function thyroid gland, atherosclerosis, neuroses and menopause. When taking hawthorn, regular consultations with your doctor are recommended.

Here is the simplest recipe:

Required: 1 tbsp. l. dried fruits of blood-red hawthorn, 1 glass of boiling water.

Cooking method. Brew the dry fruits with 1 cup of boiling water, let it brew for 2 hours in a warm place (in the oven, on the stove), strain.

Mode of application. Take the infusion 1-2 tbsp. l. 3-4 times a day before meals for hypertension, vegetative neuroses, dizziness, suffocation, menopause.

Hawthorn for hypertension:

Thanks to its composition, hawthorn is able to enhance the activity of the heart and calm the heartbeat that occurs under the influence of nervous tension. The most important thing is that with the help of this plant you can significantly reduce blood pressure. It is worth noting that its effect has a maximum effect in cases of stages I and II of hypertension, as well as in atherosclerosis.

Here are some recipes:

Required: 1 part adonis herb, 1 part hawthorn flowers, 1 part birch leaves, 2 parts motherwort herb, 1 part horsetail herb, 500 ml of boiling water.

Cooking method. 2 tbsp. l. Pour boiling water over the crushed mixture and let it brew, covered, for 5–6 hours, then strain.

Mode of application. Take 0.5 cups 3 times a day before meals, warm. Use for hypertension stages I and II, for symptomatic hypertension complicated by heart failure of the 1st and 2nd degrees in the stage of compensation and subcompensation.

Required: 1 part adonis herb, 1 part hawthorn fruit, 2 parts peppermint herb, 3 parts motherwort herb, 2 parts cudweed herb, 1 part kidney tea, 500 ml boiling water. Cooking method. 2 tbsp. l. pour the crushed mixture into 500 ml of boiling water. Boil for 10 minutes, let it brew, covered, 30 minutes, strain.

Mode of application. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day after meals. Use for hypertension stages I and II and for symptomatic hypertension with angina pectoris.

Required: 1 part motherwort herb, 1 part cudweed herb, 1 part hawthorn flowers, 1 part mistletoe leaves, 1 liter of boiling water.

Cooking method. 4 tbsp. l. Pour boiling water over the mixture and let it brew for 8 hours, strain.

Mode of application. Take 0.5 cups 3 times a day 1 hour after meals. Use for hypertension.

Required: 1 tbsp. l. hawthorn flowers, motherwort herb, cudweed herb, mistletoe leaf, 1 liter of boiling water.

Cooking method. Brew the crushed mixture with boiling water, let it brew for 8 hours, strain. Take the infusion 0.5 cups 3 times a day 1 hour after meals for hypertension.

Hawthorn for cardiac arrhythmia:

In the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, the flowers and fruits of hawthorn are used. Based on it, a decoction is prepared, which, after infusing and straining for half an hour, is consumed as tea.

Prepare an infusion of hawthorn flowers according to the following scheme: 1 tbsp. take a spoonful of herbs, take 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, strain.

You need to take half a glass 3 times a day before meals.

Throughout the centuries, people have faced health problems. Even at the dawn of mankind, various plants began to be used to get rid of ailments.

One of these priceless gifts nature is hawthorn.

Many people know it under the name “boyarka” or “glod”. This shrub is widely known in folk medicine. Its fruits, flowers, and branches have been used since ancient times to treat the heart, blood vessels, and digestion. This plant fights well against fatigue, insomnia, and eliminates the effects of nervous tension.

The medicinal qualities of this plant are ensured by the presence of flavonoids and plant polyphenols in its composition. These microelements strengthen blood vessels and neutralize free radicals.

These include:

Quercitrin.

This flavonoid improves vascular elasticity, has antitumor and antioxidant effects, and prevents aging of the body.

Vitexin.

This element promotes the expansion of blood arteries and helps normalize cardiac activity.

Quercetin.

Microelement that prevents violation cerebral circulation, promoting prevention and treatment cardiovascular pathologies, cataracts.

Hyperoside.

This component helps enrich the blood with oxygen and improves the performance of the heart muscles.

Also, hawthorn fruits contain a large amount of organic acids, pectins, sorbitol, vitamins, and phenolic compounds.

In particular, berries contain the following microelements (mg/g):

potassium – 13.1;
calcium - 3.0;
magnesium - 1.0;
iron - 0.04;
manganese - 0.04;
copper - 0.29;
zinc - 0.07;
cobalt - 0.37;
chromium - 0.01;
aluminum - 0.03;
selenium - 11.8;
nickel - 0.1;
strontium - 0.06;
lead - 0.05;
iodine - 0.06;
boron - 2.0.

As for vitamins, hawthorn can compete with carrots and rose hips for the presence of vitamins such as A, C, E, K.

In addition, the fruit contains substances rarely found in other plants. For example, ursulic acid. This component has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antiallergic, antimicrobial, cytotoxic, antitumor, antiviral effects on the body.

Calorie content of berries: per 100 g. product - 52.5 kcal.

Are the fruits of black hawthorn healthy?

In addition to the plant with red fruits, a shrub with black berries is well known.

Ripe fruits have yellow flesh and are covered with a bluish coating. Black berries contain anthocyanins, which have a powerful antioxidant effect.

In terms of their beneficial properties, dark fruits are similar to scarlet ones. They also exhibit preventative and therapeutic effect on the heart, blood vessels and nervous system.

Black hawthorn contains anthocyanins, which have a strong antioxidant effect. It has a gentle effect on the body. When using it, you should not expect immediate results. Only regular, strictly dosed use will bring a positive, stable effect.

The berries contain quite a lot of tannins. This allows it to be used as a fixative. In addition, black berries contain acids, sorbitol, starch, and pectins. The latter are able to bind and remove heavy metals from the body.

Benefits of dried berries

The dried berries of this shrub are mega useful product. When dried, fruits retain many useful substances.

The effect of infusions and decoctions made from dry berries is no worse than from fresh ones.

The berries of the bush in any condition contain substances that stimulate the heart and contribute to the overall strengthening of the body. Dried berries added to tea.

Regular use This drink lowers blood pressure, helps cope with atherosclerosis, insomnia, and fatigue.

Tincture of dried fruits with vodka is taken for stress, nervous overstrain, hypertension. And this is not all the benefits of the amazing hawthorn berry.

In addition to therapeutic purposes, flour is made from drying, which is added to baked goods. In order to preserve the healing properties of hawthorn as much as possible, the fruits must be stored correctly.

To prevent the appearance of mold, the product should be dried again from time to time and kept in a glass container. Under such conditions, dry berries can be stored for several years.

Medicinal properties of hawthorn

Tinctures and decoctions are made from the fruits of this plant, which have complex impact on organs and systems of the body.

Atherosclerosis, hypertension.

The plant successfully fights such manifestations of these pathologies as headaches, nausea, arrhythmia, and dizziness. Long-term use of hawthorn infusions gives excellent results even with advanced atherosclerosis.

Angina pectoris.

Berries are useful for angina pectoris due to the fact that they contain procyanidins, which dilate blood vessels and improve blood flow. Regular consumption of an infusion of these berries improves coronary circulation, lowers blood pressure, and reduces painful sensations in the chest.

Neuroses, overexcitement.

At nervous tension, various neuroses, especially during menopause, red hawthorn helps well. It relieves anxiety, trembling, irritability and other manifestations of these pathologies.

Thyroid diseases.

With such problems, headaches, discomfort in the heart, and blood pressure may “jump.” To relieve such symptoms, decoctions and tinctures are used. Regular use of these drugs helps normalize the functioning of the thyroid gland.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia.

With this disease, treatment with a decoction of hawthorn berries is possible only if the VSD hypertensive type. In case of pathology of the hypotensive type, it is not recommended to use this plant, as serious consequences are possible.

Rheumatism.

With this pathology, berries help relieve inflammation and reduce pain.

Climax.

For relax psychological state Women during menopause, to prevent loss of strength, use infusions and decoctions of flowers and fruits.

Swelling of the face and bags under the eyes.

Alternately applying hot and cold compresses from a decoction of berries helps relieve swelling.

Benefits for the Heart

The thorny and unsightly bush is one of the most active helpers for the heart.

Fruits, flowers, leaves are widely used to treat various diseases of this organ.

Hawthorn is considered the best natural cardiotonic. It perfectly supports and restores normal tone of the heart muscles.

Hawthorn infusion and decoction are used for the following manifestations:

heart failure;
weakness of the heart muscle;
chest pain;
irregular heartbeat;
high blood pressure.

Boyarka fights better than other plants against the most common cause of death - heart attack. It increases blood flow to the organ, thereby promoting the performance of its muscles.

Heart failure

With this pathology, the heart stops contracting fully. As a result of poor circulation, other organs do not receive enough oxygen.

The following means help restore the functioning of the organ:

Tea collection.

Required: 50 gr. black leaf tea, 1 tbsp. l. rose hips, 0.5 tsp. boyarka berries, 1 tsp. motherwort, 1 tsp. mint, 0.5 tsp. valerian, 0.5 tsp. daisies. Prepared and consumed like regular tea.

Infusion.

One spoonful of fresh fruits is finely crushed and poured into a glass. hot water and leave for about thirty minutes. Take one hundred grams in the morning and evening.

A glass of fresh fruits is crushed using a blender, 100 grams are added. water, let stand for a while and squeeze through cheesecloth. Take one spoon an hour before meals.

Ischemia, angina, heart attack

When the myocardial muscle receives insufficient oxygen, it spasms.

A person feels heaviness in the chest, squeezing, pain. Doctors call atherosclerosis one of the reasons for the development of such pathologies.

Cholesterol deposited on the walls of blood vessels does not allow normal blood circulation, thereby causing oxygen starvation fabrics. Chronic form ischemia is angina, acute is myocardial infarction.

To warn development of ischemic heart disease, use hawthorn infusion. It helps eliminate cholesterol, normalizes heartbeat and blood pressure.

Infusions and decoctions for angina and heart attack:

Grind and mix 1 tsp. boyarka flowers and a teaspoon of motherwort. Pour one glass of boiling water and leave for one hour. Take 50–70 g. an hour before meals.
Mix 100 gr. hawthorn and motherwort, 200 gr. valerian and fennel berries. Take one spoon of the mixture and pour a glass of water. Place in a water bath for fifteen minutes. Take 50–70 g. two hours after eating.
Pour one tablespoon of crushed berries into a glass of water and bring to a boil. Let sit for eight hours and squeeze out. Take 200 g. an hour before meals.
After a heart attack, it is recommended to take a mixture of 100 g. hawthorn juice and one teaspoon of sunflower oil twice a day.

Arterial hypertension

When high blood pressure the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction increases.

To reduce blood pressure on the walls of blood vessels, the following compositions are used:

Grind a teaspoon of hawthorn fruits, add motherwort, chamomile flowers, and dried cucumbers and brew them in a glass of boiling water. Let it sit for an hour and strain. Take one spoon an hour before meals.
1 tbsp. l. dried flowers of the bush are brewed in one glass of water and infused for eight hours. Use 200 g. an hour before meals.
You need to take 300 grams. hawthorn flowers, motherwort, 200 gr. black chokeberry berries, 100 gr. sweet clover Grind everything and mix. One spoon of this composition should be brewed in one glass of water. Leave overnight, take 70 grams. an hour before meals.

When not to use hawthorn: contraindications and harm

This plant, like any other remedy, has contraindications and can even be harmful.

Hawthorn should be taken with caution in the following cases:

with individual intolerance;
allergies;
pregnancy;
lactation;
children under twelve years of age.

You should not abuse products from this plant. Excessive use may cause dizziness and general weakness.

Can hawthorn be consumed during pregnancy?

Pregnant women are not recommended to use alcohol tincture from this plant.

Since such a composition is capable of dilating blood vessels, this can lead to negative consequences. You can brew berries, prepare compotes, smoothies.

Such drugs are prophylactic for edema (reduce excess liquid), increase immunity, contribute to the overall strengthening of the body expectant mother. In any case, if a woman is pregnant, you should first consult a doctor.

Is it good for children?

For children this healing berry, when increased excitability and heart rhythm disturbances, it is recommended to give it from the age of twelve. Although the boyarka has a huge amount vitamins and microelements, before giving it to small children, you should consult a pediatrician.

Flowers, leaves and seeds of hawthorn

The healing properties of flowers in the treatment of many diseases are much more effective than those of fruits.

Dried or fresh hawthorn inflorescences are brewed as tea at the rate of: a spoon for one glass of boiling water, take two glasses a day.

This helps improve the functioning of the heart muscle, normalize blood pressure, relieve heart pain, lower cholesterol, and eliminate tachycardia and arrhythmia.

Hawthorn leaves are also used as remedy. But the effect from them is weaker than from fruits and flowers, so the leaves are used only in the absence of other products.

To do this, chop the leaves and pour two teaspoons with a glass of boiling water and leave for 15-20 minutes. This composition is consumed two to three times a day, 200 grams. For a better taste add honey or sugar.

As for the beneficial properties of hawthorn seeds, they contain: large quantities fatty oils, antibacterial, antiviral microelements, glycosides that regulate the work nerve cells, enhancing tissue regeneration and strengthening the immune system.

In addition, they help with severe intestinal disorders, as they have an excellent astringent effect.

How to prepare medicines from hawthorn: folk recipes

Alcohol tincture

For 200–250 gr. 40% alcohol or vodka will require one tablespoon of hawthorn fruits or flowers. The mixture is infused for two days, filtered through cheesecloth. This product is stored in a dark, cool place for several months.

Infusion

You will need one tablespoon of crushed fruits or flowers pour 250 grams. boiling water and leave for half an hour.

A similar product is prepared for one time.

You should always have an infusion of hawthorn fruits and flowers on hand. Doctors often prescribe this remedy for angina pectoris, hypertension, neuroses and other diseases.

Hawthorn decoction

A decoction of fruits and flowers helps lower blood sugar levels. It is taken for edema, thyroid diseases, rheumatism, obesity, gastritis, epilepsy, allergies, liver and gallbladder diseases.

To prepare a decoction of boyarka berries, add one spoonful of fruit to a glass of water and simmer over low heat. Take this mixture half a teaspoon three times a day.

You can see this one for sale sweet product from a wide variety of plants. Beekeepers place hives in areas where certain crops are grown to obtain required type honey Hawthorn delicacy is considered one of the most valuable and rare. To obtain this product, bees during the flowering period of the bush are taken to river valleys and to the edges of deciduous plantings.

Beneficial properties of boyarka honey

Hawthorn sweets are usually collected in June. Honey has a bitter taste and a characteristic odor.

The product has everything valuable properties, characteristic of the plant:

has a positive effect on the functioning of the heart;
strengthens blood vessels;
normalizes the state of the nervous system.

This product is very rich in vitamins and various microelements, it reduces the amount of cholesterol and removes heavy metal salts.

It contains fructose, thanks to this small quantities, it can be eaten by people suffering from diabetes.

In addition, he shows diuretic effect, which allows you to fight swelling. In addition to heart ailments, honey is used for headaches, colds, epilepsy, allergies, viral diseases, insomnia, and stomach pathologies. Hawthorn honey is recommended for adults and children.

How to use honey?

To protect yourself from viral diseases You should drink warm tea with one teaspoon of honey and a slice of lemon.
Warm gargling will cure a sore throat. aqueous solution honey To one part product, three parts hot water.
To relieve inflammation of the gums, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of honey five times a day.
A decoction of hawthorn and rosehip with honey strengthens the heart and blood vessels. Take fifty grams three times a day.

Hawthorn syrup

Berry syrup not only tastes very good, but is also a good remedy for many diseases.

It is harvested at the very beginning of autumn, when the bushes are covered with small red apples.

For the syrup you will need:

1 kg. berries;
1 kg. Sahara;
1 l. water;
5 gr. citric acid.

Cooking process:

The fruits are well washed and cleaned.
Pour in water and cook until the berries soften.
Grind the composition through gauze.
Add sugar and cook over low heat until thickened.
At the end add citric acid.

For long-term storage, the finished syrup is poured while still hot into sterilized jars, sealed with a metal lid and turned upside down until completely cooled.

Application of syrup

This sweet mixture is used in cooking for baking, as a sauce for pancakes, and simply as a drink. This product has the same healing properties as fresh berries.

In addition to fruits, syrup is also prepared from flowers. It relieves heart attacks well and helps get rid of excess weight.

It is prepared like this: 250 grams of fresh flowers are covered with sugar and allowed to stand for several hours, stirring regularly with a wooden spoon. Then filter through cheesecloth and take a teaspoon three times a day.

Hawthorn tea

From delicate green leaves and flowers you can make tasty, aromatic, and most importantly, healthy tea.

This drink strengthens the heart well and fights symptoms such as tightness and heaviness in the chest.

Especially beneficial influence Hawthorn tea helps older people suffering from heart pathologies associated with sclerotic changes in the coronary arteries.

How to make healing tea?

Leaves and flowers are collected in dry weather at the very beginning of flowering, when not all the buds have yet blossomed. The raw materials are laid out in a thin layer in a dry, well-ventilated area. After drying, store in clean glass jars for a year. This product is brewed like regular tea or in combination with other herbs, black and green tea leaves.

If the drink is used to prevent heart disease, hawthorn leaves and flowers should make up only a quarter of the entire dry tea mixture.

For treatment, the amount of hawthorn is increased from half to 70% of general composition. A drink with this plant should not be drunk on an empty stomach, as this may cause cramps. It is best to drink tea two hours after meals.

Tonic tea

To prepare the drink you will need to take 1 tbsp. l. dried glod flowers and black leaf tea, pour 300 g. boiling water, leave for five minutes. You can add honey and lemon for taste.

Soothing tea

For the drink you will need to take 2 tbsp. l. dried flowers of boyar and motherwort, one spoon each of dry mint and hop cones. Grind everything and mix. One spoon of this composition should be poured into a glass of boiling water, left for 20 minutes, and consumed before bed.

Hawthorn is widely used in scientific and folk medicine not only for treatment, but also for prevention, general strengthening body.

Hawthorn, the beneficial properties and contraindications of which we will consider today, is a hawthorn plant that can be perfectly used as so-called hedges, in addition, it will grow on its own in the forest belt. In autumn, crimson-red fruits appear on this bush, they small size and have healing qualities.

The medicinal properties of hawthorn have been known since ancient times, and besides, as already mentioned, hawthorn is an excellent plant for a hedge, since the presence of large thorns on the branches will not allow so-called uninvited guests to get through the bush.

The hawthorn or hawthorn bush belongs to the rose family. It can be quite tall, up to four meters, over time turning into a beautiful and neat tree with strong wood, while its branches have four-centimeter spines. The flowering of the plant does not last long, but during this time the bees manage to collect valuable hawthorn honey from it. In autumn, the berries ripen; they are not very tasty, but they are healthy.

Useful properties of boyarka berries

The small boyarka berry contains a lot of useful chemical substances, I will list them for informational purposes: choline, acetylcholine, fatty oil, flavonoids, essential oils are present, sorbitol, caffeic acid, there are saponins, and among organic acids one can also note: tartaric, citric, in addition, tannins have been identified, as well as other valuable components.

These fruits are extremely useful, as they can improve heart function, normalize blood pressure, and generally improve blood circulation, in addition, the process of falling asleep and sleeping in general, therefore, will not be bothered by insomnia, in addition, the berries prevent the development of shortness of breath and tachycardia .

You can prepare medicinal decoctions from the berries and healing infusions, which are accepted with for preventive purposes. In addition to the stimulating effect, the fruits are famous for containing a significant amount of vitamins. There is a lot in the boyarka ascorbic acid, without this connection it is difficult to imagine the normal functioning of organs and systems.

It is advisable to use these berries during colds, as well as for influenza. In addition to the medicinal properties of the fruits of this shrub, there are also some contraindications that are worth listing.

Does boyarka have any contraindications for use?

It would seem that this berry is good for everyone, but there are some contraindications. It should not be consumed in large quantities; the norm is a glass of berries per day. It should not be used by pregnant and lactating women, as well as by renal pathology.

In addition, boyarka is a berry that can provoke the development of drowsiness, as well as a relaxed state in a person, therefore, car drivers should be careful when consuming berries.

Dishes that include boyarka, recipes for their preparation

Exist different recipes preparing berries, for example, housewives prepare jam, jam, healthy confiture from these fruits, in addition, they are added to apple compote, which makes its taste special, and they also infuse it and make it delicious and healing tea In addition, you can prepare a decoction, as well as a medicinal tincture.

In addition, if you grind these berries and add them to flour, you will get a sweetish dough that can be used to prepare various confectionery dishes.

Jam recipe

Can be cooked medicinal jam from boyarka, for this purpose you will need the following ingredients:

Berries – 1 kilogram;
Glass of water;
Granulated sugar – 1 kilogram.

The berries should be sorted, washed and dried well, then you need to boil the syrup, to do this you should mix sugar with water and bring to a boil, after which they should pour over the fruits. You can leave them in this form for 12 hours. Next, you should boil the jam for five minutes and leave it to cool again for two hours, then after the secondary heat treatment It should be placed in glass jars.

First, the jars must be sterilized, after which jam is poured into them and the container is rolled up with a tin lid. winter storage. It will work out delicious jam With beneficial properties, which can be used with therapeutic purpose.

Berry infusion

Can be cooked medicinal decoction from the fruits of the boyarka. To do this, you will need two tablespoons of berries per glass of boiling water. This medicine should be covered with a lid and left to infuse for some time, about 40 minutes. After which it will work medicinal infusion, which should be filtered.

To do this, you need to use a strainer or you can use gauze folded in two layers, through which the infusion is filtered, and the remaining berries can be thrown away. The drug is finished boiled water up to a volume of 200 milliliters and taken on the recommendation of a herbalist for heart diseases.

Here’s something else you can prepare from boyarka berries:

Compote of berries and apples

On winter time you can make a blank from these healthy berries To do this, pour about a quarter of the fruit container and the same number of pieces of peeled apples into a three-liter jar and pour boiling water over them. Then, after 30 minutes, when the liquid has cooled slightly, it is poured into a pan, where a glass is added granulated sugar, bring everything to a boil.

Next, pour the prepared syrup over the berries and apples, and then screw the jars with tin lids. After which they are turned over onto the lid and cooled, then they can be taken for storage. Useful compote ready. Bon appetit!