Relieving stomach pain at home. The main causes of pathological symptoms and their treatment. What not to do for abdominal pain

Bartsok course against pain and tension

IN abdominal cavity there is a lot of life important organs. When pain occurs in the abdominal cavity, and it is not immediately clear what causes it, you need to conduct an examination and consult a doctor about necessary actions. But the pain that has arisen must be relieved. And it is better to do this without the use of painkillers, which themselves can provoke new pathologies.

The stomach most often hurts due to organ problems gastrointestinal tract. To prevent stomach pain, its problems must be solved. But while the problems are being solved, the abdominal pain needs to be relieved. And, better, do without “chemistry”.

Perhaps the pain originated in the abdominal muscles. Muscles, like other organs, must be treated with care, so you cannot tolerate pain in the abdominal muscles unless you want to damage them. Pain in the abdomen and abdominal muscles can also appear due to fear. And in order for your stomach not to hurt, you must either get rid of your fear, or try to relieve the pain in your stomach, and then the fear will go away. In this case, it is imperative to relieve abdominal pain with directed conscious actions, otherwise both pain and fear will soon return.

We can consciously relieve pain in the abdomen, as in other parts of the abdominal cavity, since pain is our emotional subjective perception. And we can change our perception, if we want. Of course, if the pain in the abdominal cavity is not so severe that it does not allow the mind to concentrate. But targeted pain relief without pills also makes a significant contribution to the treatment process, helping the body eliminate the cause of pain, that is, defeat the disease itself. This is due, first of all, to the relaxation of muscles contracted due to pain and the restoration of normal blood circulation. When there is pain in the abdominal cavity, an instinctive defensive reaction occurs by contracting the muscles, especially the powerful muscles abdominals. This protection leads to compression of many small vessels. Therefore, if we can not only relieve pain, but also relax the muscles, then we will help the body fight the fear or illness that caused the pain.

Relieve abdominal pain. Method 1

To prevent stomach pain, use your breathing. Against pain in the abdominal muscles, this can be easily done with the help of diaphragmatic breathing, watching him carefully. Gently send inhaled air into the abdomen and control its equally gentle fall with exhalation, trying to remove all jerks, that is, interruptions in the smooth movement of the abdomen.

It’s even easier to do this with chest breathing: as you inhale, the air fills and pushes it apart chest, and a warm and smooth exhalation is directed through the stomach and abdominal muscles outward. This makes it easier to relieve pain inside the abdominal cavity. This technique is used in the audio recording “Eliminating Abdominal Pain.”

In both cases, to prevent stomach pain, you can change the direction of the flow of warm exhalation, mentally inviting the exhalation to move through painful or most tense and rigid areas abdominal muscles. And then each exhalation will relax the areas you need, reducing pain. To eliminate internal pain in the abdominal cavity, it is quite advisable to use the same relaxing properties of your exhalation, mentally directing a stream of warm air to the place of pain.

You can also use inhalation. Alternating mental inhalation and exhalation through the site of abdominal pain will produce a massage effect for the muscles and the small vessels that penetrate them, like alternating compression and relaxation.

In order to relieve abdominal pain, try to mentally “breathe” the sore spot, imagining and mentally directing both inhalations and exhalations through it. But, if the pain is strong enough, the initial sensations may be painful. In this case, “breathe” first through painless places close to the center of abdominal pain, and then gradually move closer to this center until, finally, mental breathing through the most painful place ceases to cause discomfort.

Relieve abdominal pain. Method 2.

Another way to relieve pain in the abdomen, abdominal muscles or abdominal organs is through mental “injections”.

Imagine that an anesthetic drug that penetrates through the skin was applied to the skin in a place not very far from the center of pain in the abdominal cavity. Mentally imagine the flow of this medicine to the sore spot inside your body - a warm, relaxing and soothing remedy. The medicine then flows into the painful area, enveloping and soothing the sore spot until the abdominal pain dissolves, dissolves in the “medicine” and finally goes away completely.
In this way you can relieve pain in almost any part of the body. The audio recording “Administering Medicine for Pain” uses this technique.

Relieve abdominal pain. Method 3.

If pain in the abdominal muscles or inside the abdominal cavity is not associated with bleeding, you can use a heating pad or a mental image of it to prevent stomach pain.
Apply a heating pad to the area of pain and feel how the pain goes away and resolves. Feel and remember the sensation of warmth and its effect on the sore spot. Heat helps blood circulation and self-healing. But, if next time you use your memories of its action instead of a heating pad, your nervous system will take a much more active part in eliminating the causes of pain. But to relieve abdominal pain, your idea of heat must be very vivid, and you could actually feel this heat.

Every person has experienced abdominal pain at least once in their life. It can be sharp and pulling, constant and periodic. Most often, pain is a symptom of some disease and requires examination and treatment. But if there is no opportunity to visit a doctor, and the pain strikes at the most inopportune time, then painkillers can help. For abdominal pain, it is important to know which medicine is best to choose. You can read about this in this article.

Why does your stomach hurt?

Many people “intuitively” understand why their stomach hurts. Before taking painkillers for abdominal pain, it is important to understand where the discomfort is localized. Knowing the location of the pain point, you can preliminarily establish a diagnosis, which can then be confirmed with more accurate diagnostic methods.

If a woman develops nagging pain in the lower abdomen, then these are most likely the so-called menstrual pain, which indicate the onset of menstruation or its imminent approach.
Sharp pain in or near the belly button may indicate a ruptured appendix. In this case, the patient must be immediately hospitalized in order to check suspicions, since inaction can threaten the life and health of a person.
If you felt sharp pain below the navel, then most likely the problem lies in the intestines. If you have diarrhea, bloating, or other unpleasant symptoms, suspicion should fall on the food and water you recently consumed. Will help clarify the situation associated symptoms.
Problems with the gallbladder or duodenum manifest themselves as pain in the upper right area belly. If there are problems in these organs, pain can also radiate to the lower abdomen and back, which makes diagnosis difficult.
Pain localized between the navel and solar plexus, usually indicates the presence of an ulcer or gastritis, cholecystitis, or inflammation of the pancreas. It usually appears soon after eating.

What should you do if your stomach starts to hurt, but you can’t figure out what the problem is? In this case, you need to call an ambulance (if the pain cannot be tolerated or it continues more than a day) or visit a gastroenterologist yourself. He will appoint necessary examinations to clarify the diagnosis, as well as treatment. for abdominal pain they can bring relief for some time, but they are not able to eliminate the source of the problem.

What not to do for abdominal pain

Abdominal pain is one of the most insidious symptoms that can even experienced doctor. Therefore, you must adhere to certain rules that will help you identify and treat the causes in time discomfort.

Never apply hot heating pads, compresses or other heat devices to the painful area. If your internal organs are going inflammatory processes(namely, they are often the causes of pain), then you can only worsen the situation.
Visit your doctor as soon as possible. Many adults are accustomed to enduring pain and do not attach serious importance to it. But if the pain is very severe and does not go away within a few hours, then you should visit a specialist as soon as possible.
If you have abdominal pain, do not take it until examined by a doctor. After all, this can seriously complicate the diagnosis of the disease. If you do take a painkiller, be sure to tell your doctor about it.
Pay attention to accompanying symptoms. If abdominal pain is accompanied elevated temperature, and especially vomiting, you need to urgently go to the hospital. The cause may be an intestinal obstruction or a ruptured appendix, which requires immediate surgical intervention.

Abdominal pain in children

Despite the fact that abdominal pain occurs due to serious reasons However, “mild” illnesses such as bloating, upset stomach or indigestion are more common. In children, it is almost impossible to determine the nature of the pain, so you should monitor it very carefully. general condition baby. If he eats with appetite, is active and mobile, then there is probably no cause for concern. In this situation, special suppositories with paracetamol or a decoction can help relieve abdominal pain in a child. dill water, which will improve peristalsis. But if the baby is pale skin, he has a fever and is capricious, then it’s worth calling the children’s emergency room. When palpating the abdomen, in this case, worsening symptoms may be observed, and the abdomen itself will be hard and tense. Parents are especially concerned about young children who cannot express what hurts them. Symptoms of abdominal pain in infants usually include pulling the knees toward the chest and constant worry and crying.

Painkillers

Before taking medications that relieve pain, you need to understand which groups they belong to. On this moment There are several types of painkillers for abdominal pain in the world.

Enterosorbents effectively help relieve pain when food poisoning. They “recycle” toxic substances, bringing immediate relief. But since enterosorbents are not painkillers in the truest sense of the word, they may not be effective for other diseases.
Antispasmodics are painkillers for pain in the lower abdomen. During menstruation or illness genitourinary system they can help relieve unpleasant symptoms. Antispasmodics significantly relieve pain in internal organs by relaxing smooth muscles.
Non-narcotic analgesics are the most common for relieving pain. They do not eliminate the cause of the pain, they simply mask it and also have a strong effect on the liver. Therefore, their use for more than one to three days is strictly not recommended.
Opiates are used primarily in hospital settings to treat moderate to severe pain. Opiates and narcotic painkillers are often used in cancer patients.
Non-absorbable antacids help eliminate abdominal pain without affecting other body processes and have an immediate effect. Antacids reduce acidity in the stomach, which has a positive effect on the health of patients suffering from ulcers or gastritis.

The most effective painkillers

Every person who has experienced abdominal pain does not want it to happen again. It can be extremely painful and unpleasant, and can also occur in the most inappropriate places. What can cope with these unpleasant sensations? Here is a list of the most common and effective medications:

"No-shpa" - oh pain reliever for abdominal pain during menstruation and other smooth muscle spasms. Sold in any pharmacy without a prescription, the cost is 120 rubles for 24 tablets. However, of this medicine there is one feature - "No-shpa" reduces arterial pressure. Therefore, it is not recommended for hypotensive patients and pregnant women.
"Omez" has established itself as effective drug for abdominal pain caused by ulcers, gastritis, reflux or inflammation duodenum. The price at the pharmacy is about 270 rubles for 30 capsules. You can take the medicine either in courses or as needed.
"Spazmalgon" is strong pain reliever for abdominal pain. It has not only an antispasmodic, but also a mild anti-inflammatory effect on the body. The price for a package of 20 tablets is 151 rubles.
"Pentalgin" - has a powerful analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. The drug contains several active substances: paracetamol, caffeine, drotaverine, naproxen. They have a complex effect and quickly eliminate pain. A package of this medicine will cost you 180 rubles.
"Cerucal" copes well with one of the most common causes of abdominal pain. It improves intestinal motility and eliminates flatulence. You can buy it for 120 rubles.
"Creon", "Pancreatin" and other enzyme medications improve digestion and intestinal motility. They act immediately, but it is advisable to use them during meals. Therefore, if you feel discomfort in the abdomen during a meal, it is better to immediately resort to the help of one of these drugs.
"Smecta" and "Enterosgel" help the body cleanse itself of toxins and waste, and at the same time eliminate pain caused by poisoning or diarrhea. Relief will not come immediately, but you will not feel any side effects from taking it.

Currently available in pharmacies a wide range of various medications that help relieve abdominal pain. Their cost does not exceed 200 rubles, which means that they are affordable for wide range population. When choosing a pain reliever for abdominal pain, you should be guided by the cause of the discomfort. Then the treatment will be quick and the effect will be lasting.

Medicines for children

Children have different needs than adults, so for abdominal pain you need to use medications with extreme caution. After all, out of ignorance, you can not help, but harm the baby. What painkillers should be used for children with abdominal pain? The main cause of discomfort in the abdominal area in a child under one year of age is the characteristics of immature digestive system. Spasmodic contraction of the intestinal muscles can cause severe pain, and gas can bloat the abdomen and intensify the spasm. In this case, analgesics, which are available for small children in the form of suppositories, can bring quick relief. They usually contain paracetamol or ibuprofen. Pain-relieving suppositories for abdominal pain in children quickly relieve pain: young patients feel better within 10-15 minutes. To prevent recurrent spasms, doctors recommend using prebiotics and enzymes to improve digestion.

However, appoint similar drugs Without diagnosis and a preliminary examination by a doctor, it is not recommended, because the baby still cannot tell exactly where it hurts. If no serious violations have been identified, and the doctor has authorized the use of pain-relieving suppositories for pain in the lower abdomen or in another part, it is recommended to purchase one of the following drugs in rectal form:

"Ibuprofen" - contains the active substance ibuprofen, which affects nerve endings in internal organs.
"Cefekon" is a medicine based on paracetomol, has similar action.
"Viburkol" - homeopathic remedy, which can be used even in the youngest patients without consulting a specialist.

Painkillers for pregnant women

Pregnancy is a special condition for a woman, during which you need to pay all your attention to health. Therefore, if you begin to experience abdominal pain, especially in the lower part, you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible or even call ambulance. However, there are a number of unpleasant symptoms that do not pose a serious danger. For example, pregnant women often suffer from indigestion and heaviness after taking certain food. At chronic diseases internal organs(inflammation of the pancreas, pancreatitis or ulcer) from time to time a woman may also experience painful attacks. There is no need to endure them, since pain negatively affects the body of the mother and child. If you know exactly the source of the pain and are sure that it does not pose a danger to your health, you can take a pain reliever. But what medications are allowed during pregnancy?

The use of most analgesics and antispasmodics during pregnancy is prohibited. After all active substances contained in such medications can negatively affect the development of the child and even cause premature birth due to relaxation of smooth muscles. Therefore, doctors recommend using the following drugs:

"Paracetamol" - in comparison with its analogues ("Analgin" and "Aspirin"), this medicine has the lowest side effects. But still, Paracetamol has a toxic effect on the body, so only a doctor can prescribe the dosage.
In the first trimester of pregnancy, it is allowed to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Ibuprofen. In the second and third trimester, their use is limited, as they can cause a number of pathologies in the child.
Pain relieving ointments local application based on diclofenac and ketorolac are approved for use in the first two trimesters.

Tablets for painful menstruation

Most women have experienced " menstrual syndrome". Because of increased output estrogen and progesterone, patients often complain of headaches, discomfort in the lower abdomen and general poor health. How to relieve pain in the lower abdomen? If you are experiencing severe pain before or during your period, then only a specialist can help after conducting a series of tests. Perhaps the problem is hormonal imbalance or in another part of the body. If the pain is not a periodic phenomenon, then non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can relieve it. The most popular among them are the following medications:

"Ketoprofen".
"Naproxen."
"Ibuprofen."

It is important to remember that these drugs are not recommended for pain localized above or near the navel, and the course of use should also be limited to three days. If the pain does not go away within this time, you should consult a doctor. But there are patients who do not benefit from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In this case, you can try other painkillers for pain in the lower abdomen - analgesics:

"Ketonal".
"Analgin".
"Ketanov".

In addition to analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, there are antispasmodics, which are also very effective as pain relievers for lower abdominal pain in women. These are like this known drugs, like “Spazmalgon”, “No-shpa”, “Papaverine”. These medications are not recommended for pregnant women, people with low blood pressure and renal failure. How to take painkillers for abdominal pain during menstruation? To eliminate even strong unpleasant sensations, it is enough to take 4-6 tablets of “No-shpa” or one tablet of “Spazmalgon”. This will relieve the pain temporarily, but after a few hours it may be noticeable. reappearance.

When to call an ambulance

Abdominal pain may be caused serious violation in the functioning of internal organs or their inflammation. For example, if we're talking about about sudden intestinal obstruction, the count can go on for hours. Therefore, it is so important to know the “bad” signs of abdominal pain and be able to provide first aid.

The abdominal muscles are overly tense, they cannot be pressed or felt, and any touch causes acute pain.
Unpleasant sensations are accompanied by urinary retention.
The patient is bleeding.
The pain was preceded by an injury.
The temperature exceeds 38 degrees.
There is pallor of the skin, the person is unclearly aware of the surrounding reality or is unconscious.

If a person experiences one or more of the above symptoms, it is necessary to urgently call for medical help. Most likely, the patient will be examined in a hospital, where major diseases will be excluded using diagnostic and laboratory research. Strong painkillers for abdominal pain can dull symptoms and interfere with correct diagnosis.

Additional examination methods

What are the main examination methods to determine the cause of abdominal pain?

Examination by a gastroenterologist, surgeon or gynecologist.
Anamnesis collection.
Ultrasound of internal organs.
CT scan.
X-ray with contrast.
Blood and urine tests.
Biochemical studies.
Histological studies.

Most diseases are detected after examination and blood tests. The most common after laboratory tests are ultrasound examinations. X-rays with contrast are done if they suspect intestinal obstruction. In some cases it is necessary to resort to surgical methods research. For example, a ruptured appendix cannot always be determined in any other way. In this case, a laparoscopic operation is performed, during which the integrity of the internal organs is examined through tiny incisions.

Traditional methods

Not only medicinal painkillers for abdominal pain can help the patient. There are many folk remedies that effectively treat discomfort. What painkillers for abdominal pain can be made from natural ingredients? Rice water with fennel helps to improve peristalsis. The thick drink envelops the intestinal walls and acts no worse pharmaceutical drugs. Ginger decoction can solve the problem of constipation and impaired peristalsis. The root of the plant increases the production of digestive juices and acts as a mild pain reliever. For gastritis or stomach ulcers good effect provides potato juice with honey. To prepare it, you need to grate the potatoes and strain the resulting mixture. For more good taste you can add honey. The starch contained in potatoes coats the walls of the stomach and relieves discomfort. A decoction of chamomile leaves with plantain has a healing and anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, it is drunk for ulcers and stomach erosion. Folk remedies for abdominal pain help well in mild cases. But if the pain doesn't go away for a long time and other unpleasant symptoms are added to it, you need to consult a doctor.

Results

Abdominal pain bothers many people. Unpleasant sensations may be caused for various reasons, but most of them can be removed medicines. Painkillers for abdominal pain in adults are not always safe, because they can mask serious illnesses. However, if you understand the location of the pain and can determine its source, pain medications may provide temporary relief. It is important not to forget to visit a doctor and eliminate the original source of discomfort.

Spasms, colic. The pain comes in periods, then intensifies, then goes away. This happens due to too active peristalsis intestines. This comes from gases infectious process in the body or under stress. Doctors also have such a term as acute abdomen, the pain in this condition is severe, the whole abdomen hurts, the patient vomits, the muscles are tense, the temperature is often above 38 degrees. In case of an acute abdomen, suspicions of peritonitis, ruptured appendicitis, or pancreatitis are often justified. Under no circumstances should you give or take painkillers in this state, this will only blur the picture for the doctor. It is necessary to call an ambulance and be hospitalized in a hospital. Ordinary appendicitis usually does not cause such severe pain, on the contrary, it is dull and is usually localized on the lower right, the temperature rises slightly, vomiting may occur once and then become more frequent, but over time the patient’s condition steadily worsens, and the abdomen becomes acute.

Persistent abdominal pain. Such pain does not go away over time, it is constant, patients describe it as a sharp, stabbing, cutting pain from hunger. It is worth sounding the alarm immediately, because the causes of these symptoms are pancreatitis, ulcers, inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, and cholelithiasis. Chronic pain does not disappear completely, it can only subside for a while. If the abdominal pain does not go away, then you need to visit a doctor, because this directly depends on how early the diagnosis is made and treatment prescribed. To make a more accurate diagnosis and understand all clinical picture, it is necessary to answer the following questions - can such pain be associated with food (before, after, from certain type food), what is the frequency of pain, its frequency, strength and location, the nature of the pain (pulling, cutting, stabbing, pain like a burn), what helps relieve pain.

Neurotic pain. There is another group of abdominal pains - they are not associated with gastrointestinal diseases, these are the so-called neurotic pains. The patient feels pain in those moments when he is tense, nervous, in a state of fear, stress. Typically, such pain is characterized as nagging, and nausea often occurs. In such cases, it is necessary to consult a neurologist or psychotherapist. Such pain can accompany VSD (vegetative-vascular dystonia) and various mental disorders.

Diagnostics

Where exactly the stomach hurts is one of the most important factors for diagnosing the cause of the disease. If there is pain in the upper abdominal cavity, then most likely there are disorders in the esophagus, pancreas, large intestine, bile ducts, and liver.

Symptoms

Often, in addition to abdominal pain, this is also accompanied by diarrhea, vomiting, chills, and extreme sweating. Each of these additional symptoms give an indication of which gastrointestinal function is impaired. If the patient has a fever or chills, then suspicion will fall on an infection in the intestines; an abnormal color of urine (dark) or stool (light) accompanies the blockage biliary tract. Cramps, strong pain, black or bloody stool indicates serious internal bleeding, hospitalization in a hospital is required!

Time is of the essence. If the pain lasts no more than a minute, then there is no need to worry, this is not a reason to worry. But if the pain does not go away for several hours or even days, then this important reason to see a doctor and undergo a medical examination.

Treatment of various abdominal pains

Pain in the abdominal area causes a lot of discomfort; it is a common complaint in both children and adults. To determine the source of pain, you need to determine as accurately as possible the place where the pain comes from. The abdominal area connects different organs, stomach, intestines, liver, female organs, each organ hurts in its own way. A clear definition of the location of the pain will also help with understanding the causes, their treatment and elimination. The causes of pain can be very different, from simple indigestion to serious pathologies. Pain lasting from one to 5 minutes at a time usually does not pose a serious danger. But, if it is periodic pain, sharp, aching, then do not hesitate to call a doctor or ambulance. Often folk remedies can help with abdominal pain.

Abdominal pain due to appendicitis

Abdominal pain is often associated with appendicitis, and if someone complains to us about it, then the first question is - what if the appendix is inflamed? Pain from appendicitis is usually localized in the right side of the abdomen, near the navel or slightly below it. Sometimes it happens that during an attack of appendicitis, the pain does not bother you at first, and then, if peritonitis begins to develop, the pain becomes diffuse. The pain with appendicitis is usually acute, although for some it is exactly the opposite. How to diagnose - what kind of pain is it? When you press on the stomach, the pain subsides, but if you quickly release your fingers, it intensifies greatly. At the slightest suspicion of appendicitis, call an ambulance immediately!

Pain from overeating

Pain from overeating occurs when incompatible foods that form gas enter the stomach. This irritates the lining of the internal organs and causes pain.
Main symptoms This is bloating, heaviness, sharp minute pain associated with the movement of gases through the intestines, decreased performance, and drowsiness.
Taking medications such as "Mezim" will help cope with overeating, "Espumizan" with the problem excessive gas formation, and Motillium will cope with the feeling of heaviness and nausea.

Traditional recipes: brew 1 leaf with one glass of boiling water, leave for up to 5 minutes and drink. This will help relieve bloating.

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Pain during poisoning

Often the stomach hurts due to poisoning or intestinal infection. The appearance of pain is influenced by low-quality or expired products and toxic substances.
Symptoms appears within two hours in the form of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, temperature up to 40 degrees. The pain is very strong, cutting, distributed throughout the entire abdominal area.
It is very important to quickly rinse the stomach. Necessarily generous reception liquids, the drug "Regidron".

Folk recipes: two tbsp. spoons of flax seed pour 500 ml of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes and strain. Drink three times a day. Linen has absorbent properties and will absorb all harmful substances.

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Ordinary starch can serve as an enveloping agent for poisoning. Take 1 teaspoon potato starch and a glass warm water, stir and drink.

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Pain with gastritis and ulcers

If aching or sharp pain occurs after eating, in the upper part of the abdomen, and subsides after more than an hour - these are signs of gastritis, peptic ulcer. Accurate diagnosis The doctor will diagnose it after gastroscopy.
The cause of such pain is damage to the gastric mucosa and its inflammation, which occurs against the background poor nutrition, smoking, drinking alcohol or entering the body with Helicobacter bacteria.
Symptoms The pain is aching and sharp.
Treatment is carried out by prescribing diets and medications, including those that regulate stomach acidity.

Severe abdominal pain may indicate a serious problem, so it is very important to determine the reasons why painful cramps may occur.

From the article you will learn about the most common diseases that can cause severe pain in the upper and lower abdomen and other unpleasant symptoms - bloating, nausea, diarrhea, etc., and you will understand what to do when they appear.

Diseases of internal organs

Before deciding what to do, you need to determine the cause of the pain. Quite a few diseases can cause spasms in the upper abdomen.

Depending on its location, we can guess which organ is damaged.

If it hurts in the upper abdomen in the middle, then the causes may probably be diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

In some cases, heaviness and cramping in the abdomen appears after overeating, alcohol abuse or consumption of harmful foods.

In this case, in addition to pain, a person often experiences bloating and gurgling in the abdomen. Diarrhea may occur.

If such symptoms are accompanied by nausea and heartburn, then we can assume the presence of pathologies, for example, gastritis. Peptic ulcer also causes severe cramps in the upper abdomen.

Quite severe pain can also be caused by problems with the intestines, but in this case the stomach hurts not at the top, but at the bottom; very often the pain is accompanied by diarrhea or constipation, bloating.

Such sensations can also occur after inappropriate food, but sometimes occur without visible reasons- this indicates more serious problems.

If your stomach hurts in the upper part and on the right, this is most often due to problems with the pancreas and liver.

Hepatic colic causes a very strong spasm, which is felt not only in the upper side, but also in the center of the abdomen, and may not go away for quite a long time.

Pancreatic diseases such as pancreatitis can also cause severe cramping.

A person feels pain not only in the upper abdomen - often it has a girdling nature, the spasm is accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea and fever.

All these are signs acute pancreatitis, the only thing worth doing in this case is to call a doctor.

The chronic form of the disease and other diseases of the pancreas are not so severe - pain in the upper right appears from time to time, often accompanied by bloating, nausea and bad taste in the mouth.

Other causes of pain

Both adults and children experience stomach pain when poisoned. Pain can be felt both in the upper part, in the stomach, and in the lower part, in the intestines.

Poisoning is usually accompanied by bloating, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, weakness, and pale skin.

In most cases, the pain goes away on its own as soon as all the toxins that led to its appearance are removed from the body.

Women often experience pain in the lower abdomen during or before menstruation. It may be accompanied by bloating and diarrhea.

Such symptoms, although inconvenient, are not usually considered pathological. Sometimes this goes away with age - women have severe stomach pain, mostly at a young age.

Such pain can be very intense, but even if you do nothing about it, it noticeably weakens by the second day of menstruation.

You need to pay much more attention to pain that appears suddenly - it may indicate a really serious problem.

For example, the reasons for severe pain in the peritoneum in women may be problems with the reproductive system.

Sharp pain in the lower abdomen often indicates the presence of ectopic pregnancy. This condition is dangerous due to the risk of rupture of the fallopian tube.

When an internal organ ruptures, the pain will be very severe, it can be felt in both the upper and lower abdomen, and is often accompanied by nausea and fever.

In this condition, you cannot do anything on your own - you need to immediately call a doctor.

Sometimes the reasons are very severe spasm in the peritoneum - an attack of appendicitis. It happens to people at any age and regardless of gender.

With appendicitis, the spasm begins in the upper abdomen, gradually spreading to the entire area.

Nausea, bloating, and fever often occur. Characteristic sign appendicitis – inability to lie on the left side for a long time.

If you notice such symptoms, you should immediately call a doctor, since an attack of appendicitis carries a risk to life.

Anti-pain pills

You need to choose pain relief pills based on the reason that caused them.

If the spasm is felt in the upper and lower abdomen, it is sharp, it is accompanied by diarrhea, nausea, bloating and often vomiting, most likely the cause of this condition is poisoning. In this case, the most important thing is to remove toxins from the body.

To stop diarrhea and vomiting, you can use sorbents, the most famous of which is activated carbon.

In case of poisoning, you need to take at least 10 tablets, which are washed down with plenty of water.

If there is nausea, then you need to induce vomiting to clear the stomach. To induce diarrhea and cleanse the body, you can take laxative tablets.

For intestinal disorders that cause nausea, bloating, gurgling, spasms and a feeling of fullness in the stomach, you can take medications such as Mezim, Smecta or Espumisan.

They normalize digestion, relieve irritation from internal organs and eliminate discomfort.

If diarrhea occurs, you can take Imodium - it not only helps stop diarrhea, but also has an antibacterial effect.

If a spasm in the upper abdomen is caused by pathologies of internal organs, then the remedy must be chosen based on which organ is affected.

If the pain is localized at the top in the right hypochondrium, then we can talk about damage to the gallbladder. Often the spasm is accompanied by nausea, belching, and an unpleasant taste in the mouth.

In this case, you can take choleretic agent, for example, “Allohol” and “Hologon”. These drugs improve the flow of bile, which makes the discomfort go away.

At hepatic colic, which manifests itself as severe pain in the upper and lower abdomen with right side, you can take “No-shpa” and nitroglycerin (it is placed under the tongue and not taken orally).

If it is unknown why the pain appeared, but it is very strong and is felt in the upper and lower abdomen or has a girdling nature, and is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and fever, then you should not try to solve the problem yourself.

To alleviate the condition, you can take an antispasmodic (for example, “Spazmalgon”), if there are no contraindications to this, and then call a doctor.

If the spasm goes away after taking the pill, you still need to go to the hospital, because severe pain often indicates pathologies of the internal organs.

Folk remedies

If you know why your stomach hurts, and the cause is pathologies of internal organs or banal poisoning, then you can try to relieve unpleasant symptoms using traditional methods that will successfully cope with bloating and other unpleasant symptoms.

Moreover, compared to medications, folk recipes do not have such a destructive effect on the human body.

It is best to use traditional methods if a spasm in the upper or lower abdomen (stomach and intestines) appears after overeating, junk food etc.

In this case, bloating and a feeling of heaviness often occur in the abdomen, nausea appears, and diarrhea may begin.

To stop diarrhea, you can use regular rice - its decoction will calm the intestines and restore its function, and also protect the organ mucosa.

To prepare the infusion, you need to boil half a glass of rice, which is poured with 6 glasses of water.

After the rice is ready, the broth needs to be strained and cooled, then add honey to the drink and drink. This will not only remove unpleasant symptoms, but also help relieve pain in the stomach.

If there is no diarrhea, but there is a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, it growls, hurts and seethes, then this state usually talks about excessive gas formation, which is also caused by overeating and other bad eating habits.

If you don’t have a pill at hand, it can help relieve the condition regular soda– it destroys gases in the intestines, alleviates the condition and relieves pain.

Soda (half a teaspoon) should be dissolved in a mug with water and drunk. There is a more complex recipe - soda with lemon water.

Instead of water, in this case, freshly squeezed lemon juice is used, in which two teaspoons of soda must be dissolved. You can add a pinch of salt here and then drink the drink.

If the pain is very severe, then folk remedies will not help - you need to take a pill and call a doctor or go to the hospital to establish the reasons why it appeared.

Natural remedies can really stop diarrhea, neutralize the spasm caused by increased gas formation, and improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, but are not a therapeutic agent.

What to do if your stomach hurts? If a person periodically or constantly experiences cramping pain in the abdominal area, then this is a clear reason to seek help from a doctor.

The pain syndrome can be completely different character, because the abdominal cavity contains many organs ( gallbladder, stomach, liver, intestines and pancreas). The kidneys are located very close. Any of these organs can cause the above-described symptom. In case of defeat different organs Various symptoms will appear. That is why, before you start fighting attacks of pain in the abdominal area, you need to go through full examination see a doctor and find out what exactly caused it feeling unwell, that is, which organ was damaged.

There are quite a few ailments that can cause the pain described above. Also, discomfort in the abdominal area may appear after any injury or poisoning. Pain syndrome can occur in both adults and children. You should immediately take your baby to the doctor if severe abdominal pain is accompanied by fever and vomiting.

First aid

When a strong pain syndrome in the abdominal area, first of all you need to call an ambulance. While the doctors are traveling, you should follow the rules that will help you feel better:

First you need to completely give up food. Some people mistakenly believe that a little liquid porridge or milk will help improve their condition. Under no circumstances should you follow this advice. Unpleasant sensations are not necessarily associated with the stomach. For example, pain can be the result of serious illnesses such as appendicitis or pancreatitis. In this case, any food will only aggravate the situation and worsen the patient’s well-being.
If your stomach itself hurts a lot, experts advise lying down and taking as much as possible. comfortable position. Most often, the pain subsides in the fetal position (you need to curl up and press your knees to your stomach). You should try to move as little as possible.
Do not take painkillers or any other medications. They will make it difficult to make a correct diagnosis. In addition, incorrectly chosen medications can cause internal bleeding and other complications.
Doctors prohibit applying heat to the stomach area if pain occurs. This can contribute to increased inflammation and rapid spread of infection throughout the body. To reduce pain, it is better to use cold compresses.

Drug treatment

Treatment of pain in the stomach directly depends on what exactly caused it. For example, quite often these unpleasant symptoms appear due to heartburn. Heartburn refers to pain and an acute burning sensation behind the sternum and in epigastric region. Heartburn is caused by the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus.

To normalize gastrointestinal motility, doctors prescribe antacids and enzymatic medications.

These medications can help cope with occasional symptoms of discomfort when a person has eaten too much fatty or spicy food.

For heartburn, experts advise eating often, but in small portions. During treatment you must avoid carbonated drinks. You should limit your consumption of alcoholic beverages, anti-inflammatory drugs and aspirin. These medications may cause stomach irritation. Smoking increases the production of stomach acid, so you should also give up cigarettes.

Many women experience abdominal pain in the ovarian area during menstruation. These unpleasant sensations are associated with contraction of the uterus, which is trying to get rid of the inner layer. Uterine contractions are provoked by a special hormone - prostaglandin. The more prostaglandin is released, the stronger the pain syndrome. Sometimes because large quantity of this hormone, pain in the lower abdomen appears even after menstruation.

The easiest way to get rid of abdominal cramps during menstruation is to take antispasmodic. Medicines such as No-shpa, Spazmalgon, Analgin and Ibuprofen have proven themselves well. These drugs reduce the level of prostaglandin production, which, in turn, will reduce pain. Oral contraceptives are very useful for the problem described above. Such products contain hormones that restore female genital imbalance.

A warm bath or heating pad can help reduce discomfort during menstruation. Water procedures have a very positive effect on the central nervous system and help relax tense abdominal muscles. A warm heating pad applied to the lower abdomen will help reduce contractions of the uterus and relax it.

What else is prescribed

Very often, when the stomach hurts, the reasons are quite serious illnesses. Doctors often diagnose appendicitis. This disease refers to inflammation vermiform appendix cecum (appendix). At the beginning of the development of appendicitis, the patient's entire abdomen hurts. But after 5 hours the pain syndrome is localized only in the right iliac region. In addition to severe pain, patients complain of vomiting, diarrhea and white coating on the tongue. Treatment acute appendicitis carried out only surgically. During surgical intervention The appendix is removed and the hole in the intestine is sutured.

When a stomach ulcer or gastritis occurs, doctors prescribe inhibitors proton pump. If the cause of these ailments is Helicobacter pylori, then doctors carry out eradication therapy, which includes taking proton pump blockers and antibacterial agents. During the treatment period, the patient must adhere to special dietary nutrition. Patients need to completely avoid coarse, smoked, fried, too hot or cold foods for a while. Can't eat fresh bread, lots of salt, pepper, seasonings, animal fats and spices. During treatment, it is necessary to exclude coffee from the diet. strong tea And alcoholic drinks. If you strictly follow all the doctor’s instructions, then dealing with a stomach ulcer or gastritis will be very easy. short time.

The child got sick

What to do if your baby has a stomach ache? This is a question that worries all caring parents. In very young children, discomfort in the abdomen is often caused by new foods that the child’s stomach is not yet accustomed to.

Often, when eating new foods, the baby swallows a large amount of air along with food. This causes colic. They can be easily dealt with if, immediately after eating, the child is kept in a vertical position. In this position, air will escape from the stomach when regurgitating.

Often, unusual foods cause constipation in babies. Stagnant feces cause pain in the stomach area. In such a situation, experts advise parents to feed the baby foods with high content vegetable fiber, which helps to enhance intestinal motility. Prunes, dried apricots and raisins are very useful.

If a child has a stomach ache due to new foods, what should he do? The answer to this question is quite simple. Immediately after eating, the baby should be given a drug containing those substances that are not enough for normal operation intestines. This worked well medicine like Creon. This drug Contains pancreatic enzymes that aid digestion.

If the cause of discomfort in your baby is the accumulation of too much gas in the stomach area, then you can resort to the following tips:

If gases have accumulated in the baby’s tummy, a stroking massage can help him get rid of the pain. The mother should stroke the baby's belly clockwise.
You can try doing the “bicycle” exercise with your child. The baby must be placed on his back and one by one begin to press his legs to his stomach.
You can “release” gas from a child using a special vent pipe. However, experts do not advise using this device too often. The baby must learn to “fart” on his own.
As mentioned above, pain in the stomach in children often occurs due to constipation. In such a situation, you can try giving the baby an enema.

If severe pain in the stomach area in a child does not go away within long period time and is accompanied by fever, headache and diarrhea, you should immediately call an ambulance.

ethnoscience

You can cope with the unpleasant symptoms described above not only with the help of medications, but also traditional medicines. At home you can prepare not only effective, but also very useful remedies, which will help get rid of the feeling of discomfort in the stomach in the shortest possible time. Every person who often experiences abdominal pain should know what to do at home so that these pains disappear as quickly as possible. In most cases, preparing homemade medicines does not require a lot of effort and time.

2 tbsp. l. Caraway seeds should be poured into a bowl with 4 glasses of water. The resulting liquid should be cooked over medium heat for 5 minutes. As soon as the cumin water has cooled, it should be filtered and drunk on an empty stomach until the unpleasant symptoms disappear.
Severe abdominal pain can be treated with lemon juice. 1 tsp lemon juice should be dissolved in 1 glass of warm water along with 1 tbsp. l. natural honey. The resulting drug should be drunk warm after each meal.
For the following recipe, dissolve 50 ml of fresh lemon juice and ¼ cup of kitchen salt in 200 ml of warm water. This drink should be drunk three times a day.
If your stomach hurts very badly, you need to mix 2 tbsp. l. yogurt, 3 tsp. coriander juice, a pinch of salt and ½ tbsp. l. cardamom powder. All ingredients must be poured into 500 ml of water and mixed thoroughly. The finished drink should be drunk 1 hour after a meal.
50 g of fennel seeds must be brewed in 350 ml of hot water for 10 minutes under a closed lid. The finished tincture should be strained and drunk throughout the day instead of tea.
If the cause of severe pain is diarrhea, then you can prepare a very useful one at home. congee: ½ cup of washed rice should be poured into a pan with 6 cups of boiling water. After this, cover the pan with a lid and keep on fire for 15 minutes. The resulting mixture should be filtered, the broth should be cooled and drunk warm, ½ cup three times a day.

Treatment of abdominal pain folk remedies must be agreed with the attending physician. This precaution will help avoid many complications.

When we have a stomach ache, it can be difficult to figure out: whether it’s a minor thing and everything will go away in a couple of minutes, or whether we’ll have to suffer for a couple of days, or whether we urgently need to call an ambulance.

The stomach can prick, squeeze, press, swell, cut. And at the same time, it is not always possible to pinpoint exactly where it hurts, because it just hurts... in the stomach.

Pain can radiate to the stomach not only from the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, but also from the kidneys, Bladder, internal genital organs. In general, anything can hurt your stomach.

All these different types pains require different actions. To understand what is happening and how to treat it, try to focus not on the pain, but on the other symptoms that accompany it.

What symptoms should you pay attention to?

Problems with stool

When you have constipation, then most likely the cause of the pain is precisely this disruption of the intestines. Lifehacker wrote in detail about how to get rid of constipation.

Loose stools most often accompany a variety of intestinal disorders, including infections and poisoning. Anyway loose stool- this is a reason to go on a gentle diet and drink as much as possible, because diarrhea often causes dehydration.

This is also a reason to take enterosorbents like activated carbon and him modern analogues to remove from the body what caused diarrhea.

Nausea and vomiting

Most often occur during poisoning and intestinal infections. When vomiting, you need to drink a lot, as with diarrhea. Choose pleasant drinks (not coffee or soda), drink often and in small sips so as not to provoke another attack of vomiting.

There is no need to make any solutions for gastric lavage. It is better to buy a rehydration solution at the pharmacy and drink it. Enterosorbents can also help if they are liquid form and it is convenient for you to accept them.

Unpleasant sensations in the abdominal area

Maybe you don't feel pain, but rather bloating or nausea. Then, most likely, you have dyspepsia - what is called indigestion. It goes away on its own.

A burning sensation behind the sternum is already heartburn, in which the contents of the stomach are thrown into the esophagus. We described in detail how to cope with this feeling in one of the articles.

It just hurts and nothing else

Wait. Abdominal pain simply cannot be drowned out with painkillers or antispasmodics, because many serious symptoms They start with just mild pain. And if the pain intensifies, you need to seek help.

Pills can mask the pain, so you will get to the doctors later than you should.

The exception is pain during menstruation, when you know exactly why and how your stomach hurts.

When to see a doctor

Common, everyday causes of abdominal pain such as dyspepsia (indigestion) or constipation may not require any treatment. medical care. But see your doctor when:

The pain is very severe or gets worse and does not go away.
You feel pain coursing through you.
There is a sharp pain somewhere on the right (this could also be a problem with the gallbladder).
You are losing weight due to stomach pain.
Symptoms do not disappear in 2–3 days.
You have risen.
You think that your case of pain is not ordinary and you need to consult a doctor.

When to call an ambulance

In some cases, everything is so bad and confusing that a person with abdominal pain urgently needs to be taken to the surgeons’ table so that they can immediately determine what happened and quickly eliminate the cause of the pain. This condition is called acute stomach. This is a set of symptoms that indicates that in this case Only surgery will help, and the sooner the better.

Signs of an acute abdomen:

Severe pain in any area of the abdomen.
Cold sweat.
Forced position: the patient can only be in a certain position.
Vomiting blood or vomit the color of coffee grounds.
Black or bloody stools.

In any case, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance, list the symptoms, and position the patient so that he does not have to make unnecessary movements. It is advisable to put something cold on your stomach. For example, an ice pack, even an improvised one, made from frozen vegetables.