Short periods ahead of schedule. What torments a woman? What it is

Every woman periodically faces problems and disruptions in her menstrual cycle. Sometimes critical days come later than expected, and sometimes much earlier than usual. All these disruptions can seriously harm a woman’s health and disrupt her plans. What to do in such a situation? How to find out the cause of irregularities in the menstrual cycle? What is their catalyst? What is our own body, and who to contact if malfunctions are already seriously interfering with the normal functioning of the body?

In general, it is worth mentioning that cycle failures can occur for completely different reasons. At first puberty the cycle, in principle, has not yet had time to form properly, and critical days can begin at any time, often without accompanying symptoms. However, such behavior of the body at a more mature age indicates serious changes and rearrangements. This could be, for example, a change in season or, in general, climate, severe stress, age-related changes.

But we should not forget that it is female body may signal us of serious upcoming health problems. In this article, we will answer questions about why your period comes earlier or what measures to take if your period starts 10 days earlier than your normal period.

Why did my period start 10 days earlier?

Any woman who has suffered such a problem is very interested in why her period began 10 days earlier, and what became the prerequisites for this. The reasons why critical days came ahead of schedule may be different. Starting from age-related changes and ending with possible serious health problems. However, first things first. Remember that critical ones who arrive ahead of schedule can tell both you and qualified doctors about many things related to changes in your body.

For example, one of the reasons for the appearance of menstruation ahead of schedule consider circulatory disorders and inflammatory processes in general. They can begin, for example, due to unprotected sexual intercourse. In this case, you need to urgently consult a doctor and start drinking necessary medications.

If proper attention is not paid to this, then a woman’s health may experience major changes for the worse.

There are also other possible reasons:

Severe stress, which generally changes the behavior of the entire body for an indefinite period and can serve as an aid to the onset of menstruation ahead of time. In this case, doctors recommend getting rid of the factor that caused stress and allowing yourself to rest for a few days.
Another reason for the appearance of critical days ahead of schedule may be age-related changes in a woman’s body. For example, the cycle of teenage girls is generally unstable and tends to change. Older women may experience these problems due to general aging or the onset of menopause.
Also, the cause may be, as mentioned above, inflammatory processes or any other diseases. For example, colds. This is due to the fact that any disease makes small adjustments to the functioning of the whole body and this can also affect a woman’s reproductive organs.
To the rest, more rare reasons untimely menstruation include diet, indiscriminate use of oral contraceptives, climate change, general restructuring of the body and much more. However, remember that when the slightest pain and ailments, it is recommended to urgently consult a doctor, find out more specific reasons for this behavior of the body and begin treatment.

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Hormonal imbalance

One of possible reasons The fact that menstruation came 10 days earlier may indicate general disruptions in the woman’s hormonal background. Let us remember that hormonal levels are the sum of all hormones, and their production affects a woman’s health. The organs that produce hormones, including sex hormones, include the ovaries, pituitary gland, thyroid. All their joint work as a whole creates a favorable hormonal background. However, poor or insufficient functioning of one of these organs can cause serious disruptions in hormonal levels, and, as a result, changes in a woman’s cycle.

Menstruation, which is also called regula in another way, immediately responds to any changes in the body. So, if you want to find out the reason that your critical days came 10 days ahead of schedule, then the first thing you need to do is take necessary tests and check your hormonal levels, as well as the functioning of the organs responsible for it. This analysis will fully show you the panorama of all metabolic processes in your body, answer existing questions and give you the opportunity to think more seriously about the future. Such an analysis is especially necessary for expectant mothers, since the life and development of their future children very much depends on the proper functioning of these organs.

Age-related changes

A separate reason for the appearance of menstruation earlier by 10 days is age-related changes. Of course, a woman's body changes and is updated constantly and continuously, but there are still turning points, and they can seriously affect the functioning of the whole organism. So, for example, it has already been said that at the beginning of puberty (12-13 years old), girls do not yet have a clearly formed cycle, and, as a result, menstruation can come in different days, start earlier or be delayed. Before the onset of sexual activity, such fluctuations are not dangerous, and in general they cause few problems, except perhaps a slight inconvenience. After the start of sexual activity, these fluctuations can seriously harm a woman, for example, cause an unwanted pregnancy.

These questions can only be answered by constant surveillance and monitoring of the body’s metabolic and excretory processes, periodic checks and consultations with various female doctors, as well as general education and understanding of how certain processes can affect health.

Also, changes in cycles can occur in women who have crossed the fifty-year mark. This is due to the fact that the organs can no longer produce required amount hormones, or with general aging of the body. However big influence also has the lifestyle of a woman. Not healthy image life, constant use of medications, bad ecology and many other factors, as well as age-related changes, can contribute to changes in the cycle and poor health.

When to sound the alarm

Of course, if a woman has small changes in her cycle that do not cause discomfort and generally do not interfere with her, then worry and prescribe a huge amount hormonal drugs not worth it. However, if the changes are significant and only lead to a deterioration in well-being, then you can think about serious treatment. However, your first step should be a mandatory visit to the doctor and consultation with a specialist. The alarm should be sounded in the following cases:

The changes that have occurred in the body are significant and cause a lot of negative emotions, are painful and generally interfere with the normal functioning of the body. For example, if your period started 10 days earlier normal deadline and they are accompanied by unusual pain in the lower abdomen, malaise, fever, then you need to consult a doctor.
Changes in the cycle occurred after unprotected intercourse. If your period started earlier in this case, then you need to contact a specialist urgently. You cannot waste time, as any delay can cost you your health. It is extremely difficult to cure sexually transmitted diseases, and treatment can generally take quite a long period of time. There is also a risk of infecting someone else or passing on the virus to a future child.

Also a consultation with your gynecologist should happen if you have chronic diseases, distributed to the genitals, which nevertheless affect the body’s menstrual cycle.

If your period starts a week ahead of time, this is a reason to consult a gynecologist for advice, but still this state of affairs should not be very alarming, since it may depend on many factors.

Every month for a woman is determined by menstrual bleeding, which in most cases should begin and end in accordance with the biological calendar. Thus, it is worth monitoring not only general condition body, but also for health reproductive system women.

The menstrual cycle can be effectively controlled using the conventional calendar method. Therefore, if you make all the notes correctly, you can notice if your period starts a week earlier or, conversely, its delay. Only a highly qualified doctor in this case will be able to decide why this or that phenomenon occurs, as well as determine whether it is a pathology or simply physiological deviation from the norm.

The main reasons for early menstruation

Menstruation is a complex phenomenon that is controlled by a number of factors, which may include the following:

stressful situations, which are accompanied by long-term and strong unrest. This phenomenon can cause both early menstruation and the fact that menstruation may take a longer period of time or be delayed altogether;
menstrual bleeding may change due to excessive stress or physical overdoing;
Very sudden weight loss or vice versa obesity;
change climatic conditions. This is especially true for long flights to winter period time in hot countries;
very intense sex life, which is caused by trauma to the genital organs;
tumor processes in the uterus or appendages. Such bleeding, which begins suddenly, can easily be confused with menstrual flow that comes ahead of schedule;
early stages of pregnancy. This condition in the earliest stages may be caused by a certain bleeding, the duration of which in most cases is an indicator of the norm or, on the contrary, is a sign of spontaneous miscarriage;
Your period may appear prematurely due to an ectopic pregnancy. However, it is worth noting here that such a phenomenon can be dangerous not only for the health, but also for the life of a woman. Therefore, if you suspect an ectopic pregnancy, you should consult a doctor to resolve the problem;
bloody issues may come from the use of oral contraceptives, which are made on the basis of hormonal components. Thus, incorrectly selected contraceptives can lead to disruption of the menstrual cycle and, as a consequence, to the fact that menstruation may begin a week earlier;
discharge may begin in advance due to the presence of infectious diseases of the genital area in a woman;
adolescence. The formation of menstruation occurs over two years. Consequently, during this period, irregular periods may be recorded, and they may also begin earlier or later than expected.

The course of menstruation, if it began prematurely

How regular discharge proceeds after its premature onset directly depends on the cause of the phenomenon. However, if this condition is directly related to malfunctions in the central nervous system, then in this case the nature of such discharges will differ significantly from the usual state.

Often, due to the fact that your period started a week earlier, uncontrollable migraines, nausea or signs of suffocation may begin. However, a woman can compare this condition with signs of pregnancy. This should not be done, but you should consult a doctor who will very clearly explain the reasons this phenomenon.

As for a woman’s mood, for the most part it is characterized by a certain depression; also, during this period of time, tearfulness increases significantly, which is absolutely nothing to justify. Early cycle in some cases, it can become the most direct cause of such an ailment as insomnia.

It is worth saying that menstruation began a week earlier, the reasons for which have not yet been fully studied - this is a fairly common occurrence, however, in order to judge the presence or absence of pathology, it is worth paying attention Special attention also for accompanying symptoms that may accompany such a phenomenon as menstruation, which began 7 days ahead of schedule.

In the event that during such early start blood clots or very heavy discharge may be noted, this may indicate hormonal disorders, which can have a very bad effect on reproductive health women. In this case, the visit to the gynecologist should not be delayed.

Is early menstruation a sign of pregnancy?

In some cases, bleeding may occur earlier due to the fact that the fair sex is preparing to become a mother. This is due to the fact that in case of interrupted sexual intercourse, protection is not guaranteed and such discharge, which comes 7 days earlier than the expected date, can be the very first herald of a successful conception.

Therefore, be sure to take a test to determine if you are pregnant. If the following symptoms are observed:

my period came a week earlier;
the bloody discharge suddenly changed color. It has turned pinkish or dark brown;
if previously the discharge was quite abundant, then upon conception its quantity decreases sharply;
quantity menstrual days decreased by half.

Thus, if you observe at least one of the symptoms, then you can consider the cycle to have begun not regular menstruation, but the most common implantation bleeding, which indicates a successful conception.

Pathological causes of early onset of discharge

In some cases, it becomes necessary to discuss pathological factors for the early onset of menstruation, since, alas, they cannot be excluded.

Hyperestrogenism

This syndrome is caused by increased production of estrogen. Their number practically doubles, which becomes the reason for the onset of menstruation before the due date.

If we talk about the presence of pregnancy, then this is naturally excluded, since when this pathology occurs and the presence of such a phenomenon as a premature menstrual cycle, ovulation is not observed.

If we talk about the most basic provoking factors, then these are, for the most part, a woman’s excess body weight, the presence of neoplasms, or the unreasonable use of hormonal drugs.

In order to identify this phenomenon during the period of unexpected bleeding, you simply need to take a blood test.

Inflammation of the reproductive organs

Why menstruation began can be observed due to a variety of inflammatory processes in the pelvic area. Therefore, if you notice unexpected bleeding, you should definitely undergo all the necessary tests to determine the real reason this phenomenon, since such inflammatory processes can cause a woman’s infertility.

Uterine bleeding

An early menstrual cycle may not be menstruation at all, but unexpected uterine bleeding. Most often this is observed due to various pathologies pelvic organs or after violent or hard sex, which leads to injury to the cervix.

Early scanty discharge

If we talk about pain, it does not depend at all on the abundance of discharge. This is due to the fact that even if menstruation comes earlier and is not abundant, pain and other unpleasant symptoms will be excluded.

Thus, as for the main symptoms of scanty periods, they are as follows:

pain in the lower abdomen;
nausea;
headache;
pain in the lumbar back;
intestinal upset, or vice versa, persistent constipation.

It is also worth highlighting the main cases when a woman may encounter scanty discharge from the genitals:

postpartum discharge;
bleeding after abortion;
ovarian pathologies;
hereditary predisposition;
infectious diseases of the female pelvic organs.

Allocations that came before the deadline and are abundant

Your period may arrive ahead of schedule and be particularly heavy in some cases. However, such a phenomenon should definitely alert the woman and cause an urgent visit to the gynecologist. This is especially true for the situation when there may be discharge with uncharacteristic large clots blood.

Thus, the main reasons for this condition can be as follows:

pathology uterine system or its premature aging;
hormonal imbalance;
labor activity or post-abortion state;
endometriosis or other tumors of the uterus;
diseases of the reproductive organs;
deficiency of hemoglobin in the blood of a woman;
infectious diseases;
use of contraceptives or intrauterine device.

Thus, why your period came ahead of schedule and is especially abundant should be discussed with your doctor, who will answer all your questions.

Methods for eliminating the problem of early menstruation

Menstruation, which began not one day, but a week earlier, is always a cause for concern for the fair sex. Thus, after we have found out what could be the cause of this phenomenon, it is worth determining what ways exist to eliminate it.

It is necessary to produce full analysis your way of life. And, if there are errors, it is necessary to completely abandon bad habits and give preference to healthy pastime.

It is imperative that the workload be reduced as much as possible, not only physical type, but also moral. This is due to the fact that stressful situations very often become the cause of various disorders and hormonal imbalances, which significantly affects the course of menstruation.

The food a woman eats should be filled as much as possible with vitamins and other useful elements. Therefore, unhealthy eating during this period is prohibited.

Reception hormonal drugs must be agreed upon with a gynecologist, who will correctly calculate the dosage and decide on the need to use a particular drug.

It is worth noting that painful sensations on the background early menstruation- This is enough dangerous symptom, which requires urgent medical intervention. This can be a harmless injury or uterine bleeding, which in some cases is very difficult to stop.

Most often, all adjustments this state the doctor carries out using specially selected drug therapy. But, most of the success depends on the woman herself and the way of life she leads. Therefore, a healthy diet, moderate exercise and a healthy lifestyle in general are the key to women's health.

What is translated as a “lunar” cycle, that is, monthly. Regular periodic changes in the female body, which has reached reproductive age, thanks to which a woman has the opportunity to conceive. A stable menstrual schedule is one of the main indicators of women's health. Therefore, it requires constant attention. A situation where menstruation began earlier requires medical consultation.

Women's health in everything age periods It is a thin and fragile mechanism, so it needs special attention. Nature has not stinted on the delicacy of the female reproductive system, but often for various reasons, the body can fail. Every woman waits for the arrival of her next period once a month and carefully monitors its timing.

Conscious ladies have a personal calendar in which they mark the day of arrival and the day of the end of menstruation, which allows them to notice any deviations in the cycle in time. Scientific fact that when everything is in order with health and nothing bothers you, then your period comes on time, since the cycle has become regular. But if menstruation suddenly comes earlier than expected, the woman begins to worry that there are malfunctions in the body, and that this problem needs to be taken control.

For your peace of mind, you need to contact a gynecologist as soon as possible for a consultation, so that the doctor can conduct an examination, take the necessary tests and prescribe an examination if necessary. All these actions taken together make it possible to make a correct diagnosis and prescribe competent therapy aimed at restoring the cycle.

Of course, women's health is a complex and interconnected organism, and its condition can be influenced by many factors. There are a number of reasons that provide answers to the question of why your period came earlier than scheduled. Among them:

Increased physical activity that occurred shortly before the appointed date of critical days. This is one of the most common reasons that can cause a disruption in the frequency of ovulation.
Strong emotional experiences that a woman suffered due to a stressful situation. Nervous breakdowns can make quite serious changes in the regularity of menstrual periods and overall female well-being.
Sudden weight loss also provokes cycle disruption. A woman can lose kilos not only due to diets, but also due to illness. Often women, in pursuit of model standards, resort to extreme and drastic diets, which have harmful influence on the female body, causing disruptions in the cycle.
For lovers of hard and rough sexual relations you also need to be very careful. Such sex can cause harm to the genital organs - the cervix, vagina. This can cause either simple bleeding or premature periods.
When a woman becomes pregnant, she may experience slight bleeding at the very beginning of her term, which resembles menstruation. This is due to the fact that in the early stages of pregnancy (6-7 weeks), the fertilized egg, having traveled through the fallopian tubes, is implanted (attached) to the walls of the uterus. In this case, a part is destroyed blood vessels, which promote the release small quantity blood, reminiscent of a scanty menstruation.
It happens that a woman confuses the onset of menstruation with uterine bleeding, which begins when an inflammatory process occurs in the uterus, it is injured, a tumor has formed in it, or there are other diseases.
Expecting a baby can be associated with pathology, such as ectopic pregnancy, and then menstruation may come earlier than the appointed time. Involuntary miscarriage is also the cause of early menstruation. Such situations are very dangerous for women’s health and require immediate medical attention and further surgical intervention.
Many ladies, without consulting a doctor, “prescribe” hormonal contraceptives to themselves, which can cause various disruptions in the body and cycle disruption, which contributes to early menstruation.
Often early bleeding signal that a woman has an infectious disease that is sexually transmitted after unprotected sex.
Women who travel frequently or are in the country for work different countries, may experience early periods. This is due to the fact that the body requires acclimatization when changing time zones and climatic conditions. The female body works under intense pressure, so the cycle fails.

At a young age, early menstruation should not cause much concern for a girl, since her hormonal system is just being established, forming the menstrual cycle. Mature women who are approaching menopause are also not afraid of disruptions in their cycle, since they are associated with age-related characteristics.

Features of the appearance of menstruation in in this case will be directly related to the causes of cycle disruption.

If early menstruation was caused by problems in the central nervous system, then, as a rule, the course of the critical days passes with deviations in the woman’s well-being. Often a woman complains of the following troubles associated with her condition:

Headache.
Appearance by for unknown reasons nausea. In such situations, some ladies experience fear that this may be the first sign of an interesting situation.
Tearfulness and sudden changes moods.
Depressed mood.
Some ladies have bad sleep.
Unreasonable tearfulness.

IN modern world Women often face the problem of the early arrival of menstruation, but the condition in this case will be strictly individual. Depending on the state of health, women will go through early critical days. Remember that in case of hormonal imbalances in the body, bleeding can be profuse, and sometimes even blood clots can be noticed. If there is an infection in the body, then nagging pain in the lower abdomen is observed. In addition, you may notice pain in the lumbar spine.

Let's look at a separate case when changes in the cycle are caused by the conception of a baby. If a woman is sexually active, then the day may come when, despite the use of contraception, early periods come, but they are caused by pregnancy. You need to buy the most common pregnancy test at the pharmacy in the following cases:

Critical days came 3-7 days earlier than the expected date.
Abundance and intensity of secretions decreased sharply.
The color of the excreted blood has changed. The discharge has acquired a brown or pinkish tint.
The number of critical days was reduced and instead of the usual 7 days, for example, there were only 4.

All these processes are due to the fact that the fertilized egg is implanted to the uterine walls, disrupting the blood vessels. Hence early periods.

Nature is always amazing, and even more so when it comes to the causes of early regulation. So, if your period came earlier than 5 days, then it is recommended to study a number of the main reasons that could cause this phenomenon:

For the normal functioning of the reproductive female system, several organs must work in harmony at once. And if one of them is acting up, then it is not surprising that your period will come 5 days earlier than expected. And if you turn to a gynecologist to find out the cause of this phenomenon, then along the way you can detect diseases of the uterus, ovaries and even the brain.
The female body is delicate, so disruption of its functioning (in most cases, it concerns autonomic function) can occur even due to a common cold. The provocateur of early menstruation in this case is a disruption of normal blood circulation during the period of illness.
Often ladies, in pursuit of slimness, resort to radical methods getting rid of extra pounds. Long-term and strict diets, in which a woman does not receive a number of substances necessary for the body, provoke stress throughout the body. And as a result we get a menstrual cycle disorder.
Critical days can come 5 days earlier if a woman is exposed to negative environmental factors. For example, a sudden move to a new place of residence will lead to the fact that the lady must go through a period of acclimatization, that is, adapt to new climate conditions. Even a business trip to another country, a short-term business trip, or travel can cause regulations 5 days ahead of schedule.
Overload. It's about not only about physical, but also about emotional overload. This situation can cause adjustments 3-6 days earlier than the expected date marked in your personal calendar.

If this is exactly the situation you have, then the reason most likely lies in potential provoking factors. Among them:

Inflammatory processes.

If your period has acquired pink tint, clots are visible in them, then the reason may lie in the development of inflammatory processes in the uterus itself, fallopian tubes or ovaries. Discharges different from the usual ones occur due to a potential disease - fibroids, underdevelopment of the reproductive system, hypoplasia, endometriosis, glandular hyperplasia;

Hyperestrogenism.

If this is your case, then your body is producing more estrogen than it needs to function properly. This happens against the background of a lack of luteic acid, which progresses. In such a situation, pregnancy cannot be 100% possible, since ovulation most likely does not occur. Difficulties may arise due to overweight, reception medicines, containing estrogens, neoplasms in the female genital organs. For example, various cysts in the ovaries. The disease is detected by a routine blood test;

Uterine bleeding.

If the regula arrives 7 days earlier, it happens that it is not just menstruation, but rather dangerous uterine bleeding due to injury to the uterus or the development of a tumor on the genitals.

Critical days came 10 days earlier

The menstrual cycle should be established within a couple of years after the first regularities appear. And, despite this, it is often found that critical days came 10 days earlier than the date on the calendar. Keep in mind that the main reasons for this serious deviation may be the most various factors. Among them:

Predisposition at the genetic level. Talk to your mother to see if she has any similar abnormalities. It is likely that she, her grandmother, or other relatives often had early periods. And if this fact is confirmed, then the lady will have to accept the situation as it is, since it is almost impossible to influence her.
Deviations in body weight. If a woman has suddenly gained weight or lost weight, then she does not need to be surprised that the onset of menstruation has passed 10 days earlier. A similar situation can happen due to the lack of a complete, healthy diet, when the body does not receive the necessary complex. minerals and vitamins.
Miscarriages or abortions. Both of these unpleasant situations very often cause disruptions in the menstrual cycle, and the woman observes the early arrival of menstruation.
Inflammatory processes. Unfortunately, inflammatory processes in the pelvic area are one of the common causes of all kinds of abnormalities in the female body. The list of pathologies is quite significant: benign or malignant tumors, fibroids, endometriosis. The list of diseases can be continued for quite a long time. The worst thing is that a woman, turning a blind eye to early menstruation, attributing it to unimportant reasons, does not consult a doctor in time for surgical intervention, which makes the situation worse.
Diseases of internal organs. Changes in the menstrual cycle are often caused by diseases that are associated with the kidneys, liver and other important bodies, responsible for the vital functions of the body.

Having become familiar with the reasons that cause menstruation to arrive 10 days earlier than the indicated period, a woman should understand that in such a situation she needs to seek professional help as soon as possible. remember, that similar situation may mean the development of a rather serious disease in which delay is dangerous.

Of course, any cycle disturbances should make a woman worry about her health and consult a doctor. And if the regulations came earlier, and they are stronger than usual, then the reasons need to be clarified because there should not be heavy periods in terms of volume. In addition, a woman should be concerned about an urgent visit to the doctor if there are clots in the discharge (lochia).

What reasons could there be:

Hormonal disbalance;
Pathological processes in the uterus or the specifics of its structure;
Endometriosis;
Menopause;
Birth of a baby;
Abortion or miscarriage;
Uterine fibroids;
Menorrhagia;
Pathologies of the reproductive system;
Inflammatory processes and diseases of the pelvic organs;
Lack of hemoglobin;
Excessive use of contraceptives (spiral).

Early scanty periods: what does it mean?

Pain during menstruation does not depend on how intense it is. And if the regulations came earlier and in a different volume, then there is no guarantee that you will not be overtaken by uncomfortable sensations. On the contrary, they are often accompanied by such factors as:

Headache.
Nausea.
Pain in the lower abdomen.
Constipation or diarrhea.
Nagging pain in lumbar region spine.

Menstruation with scanty discharge can be in such cases:

With ovarian dysfunction;
After the baby is born. Menstruation may come earlier than the designated date. They may also take on a brown tint;
After surgical intervention: abortion, removal of polyps, curettage for diagnostic purposes;
With a genetic predisposition;
If there are inflammatory processes in the uterus or ovaries.

Of course, this list of reasons for which there may be early, scanty periods is far from complete.

When the reason that caused early menstruation is established, you need to decide what to do about the problem that has arisen. Naturally, the issue must be taken seriously and the root of the problem must be eliminated.

First, a woman should carefully analyze her lifestyle. If it is far from healthy, you need to think about what to do so that critical days do not bring problems due to their prematureness. Here is a list of your actions:

Reducing both physical and moral stress. Regular stressful situations never brought anything good.
Create a comfortable psychological environment in the house, and if you often sort things out, then you need to “get over it.” The house should be quiet and calm, here you should rest both body and soul.
Don't worry too much if your period comes one day early. Doctors do not consider this a pathology, so this situation is quite normal.
It is prohibited to take any hormonal medications without a doctor's prescription. Before taking, read the instructions for use carefully.
Review your entire diet. The menu must be complete and healthy so that the body receives everything essential vitamins and nutrients. Eliminate any processed foods and fast food. You can also forget about snacking on the go. Try to cook tasty and healthy food Houses.
If the regulations often come before the appointed time and the cycle cannot boast of regularity, then the woman should consult a doctor to find out the reasons and prescribe treatment. If the gynecologist insists on full examination, then follow his recommendations. Perhaps he has assumptions about your condition, and they need to be confirmed.

It must be remembered that if early menstruation is accompanied by severe pain, then it is not necessary to endure it. Perhaps this bleeding is not related to menstruation, but is caused by more serious and dangerous reasons for health.

There is a main difference to remember - when menstruation proceeds normally, the discharge should be dark and practically non-clotting. The bright scarlet color of blood, pieces of torn tissue or clots speak of pathological processes. Do not delay the visit to the doctor, because it is possible that the reason for this phenomenon is serious.

Menstrual disorders are corrected with medication, often with the use of hormone-containing drugs. If regulations are always difficult and are accompanied by painful sensations, then a woman needs to reconsider her lifestyle and take care of her health, no matter what. If, with scant bleeding, dizziness, nausea, fainting or vomiting in the morning is noted, that is high probability that the girl is in an interesting position.

A woman needs to be given great attention her health, nature rewarded her a unique organism. Controlling the arrival of menstruation is one of the main tasks, since any violations in the cycle can indicate the flow pathological processes in organism. Some people turn on personal calendar, noting the features of the cycle. If a woman feels well and everything is fine with the functioning of her genital organs, then menstruation occurs systematically and without any deviations. But the appearance of menstruation earlier than usual is cause for concern. In this case, there is no need to panic, but... The doctor will be able to explain in what cases and why your period comes early. He must also conduct a diagnosis and establish the cause that caused the premature onset of menstruation.

A woman's health depends on numerous factors. Any violation, even the most insignificant, can lead to disorder in the body, especially the reproductive system, when menstruation may begin a week earlier or later than the scheduled time. To date, gynecologists have identified 10 main reasons leading to the fact that the onset of new cycle arrived ahead of schedule:

severe stress and emotional distress;
mental and physical stress;
sudden weight loss;
climate change;
uterine bleeding;
implantation bleeding;
ectopic pregnancy;
oral contraceptives;
diseases that are transmitted through sexual intercourse.

Severe stress and emotional distress can disrupt your menstrual schedule. Sudden weight loss, increased mental and physical stress on the body, even long before the onset of menstruation, can act as a reason for both the early arrival of menstruation and their delay.

Receiving funds oral contraception changes the balance of hormones, which disrupts the menstrual cycle.

Due to moving, it forces the body to work in an unusual mode, thereby causing premature menstruation. Some diseases that are transmitted through sexual intercourse “act” similarly. In addition, kinky sex that causes injury to the genitals can also cause early menstruation.

Uterine bleeding, which can often be confused with menstruation, caused by injury, inflammation, tumors or other diseases, is a common occurrence. In pregnant women at 6-7 weeks, when the embryo begins to implant into the uterus and thereby locally destroy its tissue, spotting is also likely. The reason that your period came early may be due to an ectopic pregnancy. And this condition requires immediate medical attention and removal of the fetus. However, the last 3 reasons are not menstruation, but bleeding.

Girls going through puberty should not be surprised if their periods begin a week earlier or later than expected. This is how the cycle begins and can last a whole year, after which the menstruation schedule should return to normal.

At the beginning of menopause, disruptions are also possible: some women complain that their periods began a week earlier, others that their menstruation begins a month late. Here main role The characteristics of the body and the presence of concomitant diseases or characteristics of the functioning of the reproductive system play a role. Only a gynecologist can tell you how to make your periods start earlier or later, after conducting tests and establishing the cause of the irregularities.

Interruptions of menstruation during menopause are normal. A woman may note the fact that the duration of the cycle is gradually becoming shorter: her period came a week earlier, its duration is shorter each time, and after some time it stops coming altogether.

Menstruation may start earlier when the cycle fails. In this case, accompanying symptoms are noted:

headache;
nausea;
Bad mood;
insomnia.

If your period comes earlier as a result of changes in hormone levels, then the discharge becomes more abundant than before, often in it. At infectious disease a woman may feel pain in the lower back and lower abdomen.

Discharge during pregnancy

In cases where menstruation comes 5 days earlier, and they are not heavy, but more like bloody smears, pregnancy can be assumed. Discharge appears at the moment when the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, which is absolutely normal and does not pose a threat to the woman or the fetus. These “pseudo-periods” are different from regular ones. Among their features are the following:

unplanned onset five days before expected menstruation;
or ;
scarcity of discharge;
The duration of the smear is significantly less than normal menstruation.

These signs indicate implantation of the embryo into the uterus. But if a woman feels pulling pain lower abdomen, dizziness and nausea, while the discharge becomes more abundant - this probable signs miscarriage, so you should get examined by a gynecologist as soon as possible.

Internal provoking factors of early menstruation

The menstrual cycle arriving earlier than expected may be a consequence of the effect on the female body internal factors, which can lead to disruption of regulatory mechanisms. Certainly, external environment can provoke early menstruation, but only in cases where the body adapts to a different climate during business trips, relocations and trips abroad on vacation. In other cases, the cause of premature menstruation must be sought in the woman herself, or rather, in her body.

Malfunction of the genital organs leads to the early appearance of menstruation, and by finding out the cause of the cycle failure, many other diseases can be found along the way. The women's body is so sensitive that disruption of its normal functioning can occur after a common cold.

A diet that is too strict often provokes disruptions in the reproductive system. With insufficient nutrition, the body suffers from a lack of necessary substances, resulting in stress, due to which regular cycle gets confused. Likewise, various mental or physical stress can cause deviations in the regularity of menstruation.

It is often possible to observe when menstruation started a week earlier due to high content in the body the hormone estrogen. A disease such as hyperestrogenism develops more often against the background of a lack of luteic acid.

If they go, this may be a symptom of inflammation in the uterine tubes. Such “menstruation” can also begin from an ordinary malaise or bad work genitals. You can confuse menstruation with uterine bleeding, believing that your period has begun prematurely. The causes of the pathology are inflammation of the genital organs or damage to the uterus itself.

What diseases can cause menstruation to start earlier?

Women often complain that their periods began 10 days earlier than expected. This can be observed with the development of certain diseases of the genital organs and dysfunctions of the female body. As a rule, against the background of illness, discharge becomes more abundant and is accompanied by a feeling of discomfort and pain. Critical days may begin earlier when a woman is diagnosed with the following conditions:

specific structure and pathologies of the uterus;
hormone imbalance;
endometriosis;
failure of the reproductive system;
decreased hemoglobin;
disease of the pelvic organs.

It should be noted that excessive or improper use contraception can also cause early periods.

Short cycle

Fortunately, it is not always only diseases that cause menstruation ahead of schedule. Normally, a cycle lasting from 21 to 31 days is allowed. As a result of hormonal changes that occur for various reasons, its duration may be shortened, but for those who have not previously encountered such phenomena, early menstruation may be alarming.

Reasons for such changes:

taking hormonal medications;
history of pregnancy and childbirth;
previous ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage;
menopause and menopause.

To establish the exact “trigger mechanism” you need to visit a gynecologist to exclude the possible development of pathological processes in the body.

You should sound the alarm if the discharge is premature, intense, scarlet or dark in color, and accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen or lower back. This may mean the development of serious diseases of the genital organs, the treatment of which should be carried out urgently.

Regular menstruation indicates that all systems and organs of the female body are functioning normally. Each representative of the fair sex can independently calculate the time of the onset of the next menstruation and prepare herself and her plans for this moment in advance. Women quite often experience problems with regularity. menstrual cycle, and each time follows mandatory consult a specialist to determine exactly what triggered the early or late onset of regulation.

In this article, we will look at the main reasons why menstruation began ahead of schedule by a week, 5 and 10 days, and also find out in which case you should immediately consult a doctor, and whether this problem can be dealt with without medical help.

Causes of premature regulation

Girls' first periods begin at the age of 12-14; at first the cycle will be irregular, and the discharge can be varied, but after a year and a half its duration should be established and average plus or minus 28 days. This period is individual for each woman and depends on many factors; on average, it ranges from three weeks to 35 days. The duration of normal critical days ranges from 3 days to a week. During this period, the uterine cavity is cleansed of exfoliated endometrium, and not only the rejected mucous membrane is released, but also a certain amount of blood.

After puberty, when critical days occur every month, a cycle disruption can normally occur after the first sexual experience, during pregnancy and in connection with the onset of menopause. If all of the above options are excluded, and menstruation began ahead of schedule, the reasons for the onset of premature regulation may lie in something else. Consider each of them in more detail.

Stress

When a woman experiences stress, her blood pressure can rise sharply, which contributes to internal spasm and dilation of blood vessels. For this reason, due to stressful conditions, periods may begin earlier than expected, usually by five to seven days.

If it is established that premature menstruation occurred due to stress, there is no need to panic, it is enough to stabilize emotions and rest a little, then next cycle there should be no violations.

Hormonal dysfunction

At hormonal imbalance, which contributes to the fact that critical days begin ahead of time, only a doctor can correct the situation, because hormonal surges can be caused not only malfunction reproductive, but also endocrine systems. The cause may be prolonged exposure to progesterone in a woman’s body or excessive production of estrogen. Changes in hormone levels can be caused by cysts, tumors in the ovaries, taking hormonal medications, etc.

Only a doctor can determine the exact cause of hormonal imbalance based on the results of a blood test for hormones. In such a situation, initiative is unacceptable.

Normal pregnancy and lactation

If your period starts early and does not last long, and the discharge itself is scanty, this may well be a sign of pregnancy. Bloody discharge accompanies the implantation of the embryo in the uterine cavity, since this process damages the mucous layer. This discharge is implantation bleeding.

Because the breast-feeding is also accompanied by changes in hormonal levels in a woman’s body, it is quite natural that it can cause the premature arrival of menstrual periods.

Complication of pregnancy

For any woman, ectopic pregnancy is a very serious pathology, which, if untimely treatment may entail death. A characteristic sign of ectopic fetal development may be cycle disruptions, therefore, if the onset of regula occurs early, you should immediately consult a doctor. Surgery is used to correct the problem.

Contraception

The intrauterine device can cause the regulation to begin prematurely. If this happens in the first 3 cycles, after its installation, there is no need to worry, the body is adapting. But if early periods begin in other cycles, you need to seek help from a doctor; perhaps the IUD is not installed correctly.

Also, premature menstrual periods can be caused by taking hormonal contraceptives, therefore, you should not prescribe them yourself; the selection of oral contraception should be done by a specialist.

Age-related changes

During puberty and menopause, critical days can either be delayed or come ahead of time, this normal phenomenon, characteristic of a given period of a woman’s life. In this case, the help of a doctor may only be needed to prescribe medications that alleviate the woman’s condition.

Climate change, moving

Moving, traveling to hot or, conversely, cold countries can cause disruptions in the menstrual cycle. If no abnormal changes are noticed in the months following the trip and adaptation, then there is no need to worry.

Injuries and illnesses

Trauma to the vagina or cervix during rough sexual intercourse or due to improperly installed contraceptives can lead to bleeding from the genital tract. At internal damage discharge does not constitute menstruation, and any bleeding requires medical attention.

Bleeding can be caused by inflammatory processes in the uterus and its appendages, endometriosis, fibroids, tumors and various sexually transmitted infections.

Lifestyle

Call early attack menstruation can occur in simple life situations:

intense training;
fast weight loss;
lifting weights;
poor nutrition;
taking antibiotics and other medications;
abuse of alcohol, cigarettes and drugs.

In this case, giving up bad habits, normalizing your daily routine will help correct the situation. balanced diet, walks in the fresh air and moderate physical activity.

Associated symptoms

Premature periods can be caused by for various reasons, so to install accurate diagnosis the doctor must be aware of the presence of all accompanying symptoms. For example, if a cycle failure occurred due to disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, then the woman will be irritable, tearful, and nervous against the background of early menstruation.

Additionally, a woman may experience the following symptoms:

headache;
nausea;
prostration;
depression;
touchiness, tearfulness;
sleep problems.

If your periods begin prematurely, you should definitely pay attention to their duration and intensity, as well as the presence of clots. The nature of the bleeding can tell a specialist a lot about the reasons that caused it. With heavy premature menstruation, severe pain in the lower back and lower abdomen may be observed.

How to determine pregnancy

In some cases, premature menstruation may indicate a possible pregnancy; spotting will indicate implantation ovum in the uterine cavity. It is necessary to distinguish menstrual flow from implantation bleeding, it has a number of specific signs:

the volume of discharge is very scanty;
the discharge began 2-6 days earlier than expected for critical days;
discharge lasts from several hours to 2 days;
blood has a thinner consistency and a pink tint.

To make sure that conception has occurred, a woman can take a routine pregnancy test. You can buy it at any pharmacy.

Character of menstruation

Some people mistakenly believe that only heavy periods are painful, but in fact scanty menstruation may cause severe pain. With scanty periods, you may additionally experience headaches, nausea, pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, problems with bowel movements, and these can be expressed as constipation and diarrhea. If scanty periods started ahead of schedule, they could be caused following reasons:

childbirth. After the birth of the baby and the completion of lochia, the expected menstruation may begin earlier, most often the discharge will have a pale brown tint;
curettage that accompanies abortions, removal of polyps or other diagnostic and therapeutic interventions;
ovarian dysfunction;
heredity;
inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.

A woman should be even more alarmed by the arrival of premature menstruation with too much heavy discharge, especially when accompanied by large blood clots. There may be several reasons for this violation:

intrauterine devices of contraception;
hormonal disorders;
abortion, childbirth;
menopause;
neoplasm in the uterus;
diseases of the genital area;
inflammation and diseases of the pelvic organs;
hemoglobin deficiency;
dysfunction of the reproductive system.

Dependence of the cause on the timing of occurrence

How many days ahead of schedule menstruation will begin largely depends on the factors that caused premature regulation. Many organs are involved in a woman’s sexual function, therefore, if the menstrual cycle is disrupted, the cause of dysfunction can be found not only in the uterus or its appendages, but also in the brain or endocrine system. Let's consider what pathologies and conditions can cause regulation ahead of time.

10 days faster

In the first year after menarche, problems with the regularity of the cycle are possible; periods may come 4 days earlier, a week, or even disappear for six months. This is not a sign of pathology. If menstruation came 10 days earlier in women who have long passed the age of puberty, the following reasons for such deviations from the norm should be considered:

heredity. It is necessary to discuss this situation with your closest relatives, both on the maternal and paternal side. If your grandmothers, aunts or mother’s periods could come earlier than expected, this means that you need to come to terms with the situation and adapt, since it is almost impossible to influence genetic predisposition;
an abortion or miscarriage can cause menstruation to begin 10 days earlier, because termination of pregnancy dramatically changes a woman’s hormonal levels, and the body’s reaction to such changes can be unpredictable;
sudden jumps in body weight cause alertness in the body, which is manifested by disruption of the regularity of the menstrual cycle. It is quite natural that in such a situation, menstruation may come not only 10 days, but even two weeks earlier. Will help correct the situation balanced diet, weight control, physical exercise and additional intake of vitamin complexes;
Inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs are the most common cause of early menstruation. Inflammation can be caused by both benign and malignant tumors, as well as endometriosis. In order to promptly identify the disease and begin treatment, you should not hesitate to visit a gynecologist;
diseases of the kidneys, liver and other vital internal organs.

Whichever of the reasons listed above causes your period to come 10 days ahead of schedule, you should immediately seek help from a doctor.

For 5 days

Since the female body is a very delicate and fragile mechanism, even common cold can cause menstruation 5 days earlier. This often occurs due to poor circulation.

If the regulations have caught up with you just a few days ahead of schedule, there is no need to be afraid of the presence serious pathologies, in such a situation, the provocateur is unfavorable environmental conditions: stress from moving, getting used to the body during a tourist trip, especially when changing time zones.

The reason that menstruation began 3 days earlier may be malnutrition, lack of... nutrients in the diet or a strict diet, which in itself is a test for the body. There is no need to panic if critical days come 5 days earlier, this can be caused by ordinary fatigue, sometimes a woman just needs a good rest to normalize her cycle.

For a week

The reason that menstrual bleeding started a week earlier may be more than serious problems with health than usual acclimatization or emotional overstrain, especially in cases where a cycle failure has been observed not for the first time.

Hyperestrogenism, a condition in which excessive estrogen production occurs in the body against the background of an insufficient amount of luteic acid, can provoke the arrival of critical days a week earlier. With such a hormonal imbalance, ovulation usually does not occur, which means the woman cannot become pregnant. Hyperestrogenism can be caused by excessive body weight, tumors in the genital organs, or taking hormonal pills containing synthetic estrogen. If your period comes 7 days earlier and the doctor suspects the presence of hyperestrogenism, this disease can be detected by a routine blood test.

When your period begins a week earlier, and the discharge is bright red and has large clots, you should first suspect the presence of inflammatory processes in the ovaries, in the uterus and its appendages. If your period starts a week earlier and the discharge is very different from usual, this may be a sign of the following diseases:

underdevelopment of the genital organs;
endometriosis;
benign tumor;
pathological growth or underdevelopment of the endometrium.

Also, one should not exclude the fact that spotting that came ahead of schedule is not menstruation at all, but uterine bleeding, which opened as a result of mechanical injury, due to inflammation or tumor in the organs of the reproductive and excretory system.

What to do

If your period starts earlier than expected, there is no need to panic. The first thing to do is assess the situation. If before critical days If there was a climate change, excessive physical and emotional stress, or a malfunction in the diet, then most likely they caused menstrual irregularities. In this situation, you should review your diet, exclude fatty, hot and spicy foods from it, and add more fruits and vegetables. You should also get a good rest and drink soothing herbal teas. It should not be considered a failure if your period started 1-2 days earlier, but its onset 1-2 weeks before the due date should raise concerns.

You need to schedule a visit to the gynecologist if menstruation begins early every month for several cycles in a row, and the woman also feels nauseous, there is aching pain lower abdomen and general weakness of the body. If the discharge is normal in nature, then there is no need to call an ambulance. If the arrival of menstruation 2 weeks earlier is accompanied by heavy scarlet discharge With large clots, then this may indicate uterine bleeding. What to do in such a situation? You need to call an ambulance and until it arrives, move less, do not drink any liquids, and apply an ice pack to your lower abdomen.

The following symptoms require immediate medical attention:

an irregular cycle is observed throughout the year;
if critical days begin early and last more than a week;
if the discharge is abundant, and the pad needs to be changed more often than once every 2-3 hours;
if there is intermenstrual bleeding and pathological discharge from the genital tract;
the temperature rises, there is general weakness And strong pain in the lower abdomen and lower back.

To establish the reason why menstruation may begin ahead of time, a series of examinations is required. In addition to a gynecological examination, you may need an analysis for hormones, swabs for microflora, ultrasound of the organs of the reproductive and excretory systems, and in special cases MRI.

Conclusion

Menstruation is an indicator that tells a woman about the state of her health. If critical days come ahead of time, and these failures are observed for several cycles in a row, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. Paying attention to your health timely diagnosis And adequate treatment help a woman prevent the development of serious diseases, and in some cases even save her life.