The fastest methods for treating a runny nose for children. Treatment of runny nose in children is the most effective medications and folk remedies. Useful video about the correct use of vasoconstrictor drops

The nose is stuffy, the child often sneezes and complains that he cannot distinguish odors, the voice becomes nasal - perhaps the most common symptom that young parents encounter.

Runny nose in a child: symptoms and causes

The appearance of a runny nose or rhinitis is an immune response to the external invasion of viruses, allergens and other “uninvited guests.” This unpleasant phenomenon is caused by a number of reasons:

1. The most common is, popularly called. A runny nose is caused by the body’s protective reaction to the introduction of a virus or to a temperature imbalance: hypothermia or overheating.
2. Allergies are triggered by exposure to an allergen. Which one is determined by an allergist.
3. The presence of a foreign body in the nasal passages: if you suspect that the baby has stuck some object into his nose, immediately contact an ENT doctor or emergency room;
4. Dry air in the apartment, which is often found during the heating season, helps dry out the nasal mucosa and leads to inflammation;
5. If the runny nose is prolonged and the discharge becomes thick greenish or yellowish, consult an ENT doctor who will determine accurate diagnosis. Inflammation - these diseases are easier and faster to treat in the early stages, so if you suspect chronic process do not put off visiting the doctor.

The features of treatment and its effect directly depend on the causes of the runny nose.

How to quickly cure a runny nose

If a sudden runny nose does not interfere with the child’s breathing and does not greatly reduce his well-being, at the initial stage it is better to avoid exposure to strong:

1. Arrange a gentle regime for your child: do not take him to kindergarten, do not send him to school, postpone going to visit or go to the cinema. If the weather is good and the child is alert, you can take a walk, just not far and not for long, so as not to get tired.
2. Be sure to provide your child with plenty of warm liquid: compote, tea, jelly, water. If your baby tolerates honey, offer him warm milk with honey.

1. Warm your feet by putting socks on them. A good warming effect is obtained by rubbing your feet with badger fat.
2. Keep an eye out for .
3. Help your child blow his nose: first, carefully clean one nostril, then the other - only alternately, and not together. Teach your baby to blow his nose correctly. For hygienic purposes, disposable paper handkerchiefs are best suited, which must be thrown away immediately after use: here viruses multiply by leaps and bounds.
4. If your nose is stuffy, rinse it with solutions that contain salt, preferably sea salt.
5. Lubricate irritated skin around the nose with baby cream containing vitamin A or panthenol, or cosmetic petroleum jelly.
6. Ventilate the apartment, achieving a comfortable temperature and humidity. Do not leave the child in a draft; when ventilated, take him to another room or to the kitchen.

When going to bed, offer your child a high pillow. With a runny nose, it is easier to sleep on your side with your head elevated.

What medications to take and how

Medications that are usually used in the treatment of rhinitis in children are solutions, vasoconstrictors, drops, etc.

Solutions

Solutions with sea salt, available in the form of drops and sprays:

• "Aqua Maris";
• "Aqualor";
• "Physiomer."

They have a good moisturizing effect, cope with swelling and inflammation. These funds are not Magic wand, do not have an immediate effect, but their natural origin, lack side effects- undoubted advantages. Therefore, moisturizing solutions are considered the main remedy for fighting a runny nose. If these products are not at hand, regular saline solution will do.

Vasoconstrictor drugs

Vasoconstrictor drugs (Sanorin, Nazol, Rinostop) are prescribed to children with caution. They quickly and well relieve swelling and mucus, but only for a while. It is recommended to use them for no more than three days: with prolonged use they provoke swelling of the mucous membrane and cause addiction, when the effectiveness of the drug sharply decreases. The drugs have contraindications and a list of side effects; for example, Sanorin and Rinostop are not prescribed to children under two years of age.

Drops

Natural based medicines:

1. Popular drops "Pinosol" consist of extracts medicinal herbs. Used for children over two years of age.
2. The no less famous Golden Star balm has the same age restrictions.

Antiviral drugs

Antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed when a runny nose is accompanied by a cough, fever, and sore throat. The range of drugs in this group is huge:

• Grippferon drops;
• Arbidol tablets;
• "Tamiflu";
• "Kagocel";
• homeopathic spray "Irs 19";
• complexes of the Edas company.

Inhalations

• clean the nose, then drop freshly squeezed carrot or beet juice into both nostrils alternately with a pipette. Dosage - up to four drops in one nostril;
• Kalanchoe juice, squeezed from the leaves, drip 2 times into each nostril. The product cleanses the nose well, but has its contraindications. How to use aloe for a runny nose;

• swabs soaked in solution table salt, hold for a couple of minutes in each nostril alternately. The solution is prepared at the rate of half a teaspoon of salt per 100 ml of warm water;
• instill sea buckthorn oil, 4 drops three times a day;
• grate the onion into a pulp, pour in 200 ml of hot vegetable oil. After 6 hours, when the onion oil has infused, strain. Lubricate each nostril with this oil in turn.

Warming the nose helps to cope with swelling. For the procedure, you will need a clean cotton bag or sock, into which coarse salt, pre-heated in a frying pan, is poured. The bag is applied to the bridge of the nose.

Hot is also suitable for warming up. boiled egg, which is first wrapped in a thin towel, removing layer by layer as the egg cools.

How to cure a runny nose in an infant

In infants, physiological runny nose occurs. If there is little mucous discharge and it does not cause discomfort to the baby, then it is enough to remove the mucous membranes with an aspirator as needed. If the baby’s health worsens or a fever appears, call the pediatrician immediately. When the baby has difficulty breathing and sucking, it becomes a real test for young parents.

Important! Infants suffer the disease more severely: infants have narrow nasal passages, and the swelling that appears on the nasal mucosa worries them very much. The kids cry, are capricious, sleep little, and eat poorly.

A runny nose in infants requires a more serious attitude than rhinitis in older children:

1. Infants do not know how to blow their nose, so their parents remove mucus from their nose for them. Stock up on an aspirator, a special bulb for sucking mucus out of the nose, and regularly clean your nose with this device.
2. Rinse your baby's nose only with pharmaceutical drops containing sterilized sea water. Sprays are not suitable for infants; they are recommended for use in children over one year of age.
3. Provide comfortable conditions: Maintain normal humidity and cool temperature in the baby’s room. Air humidifiers, floor washing, ventilation, battery-powered wet diapers - all these means effectively combat dry air.
4. During periods of illness, it is very important for the baby to receive mother's milk: at a tender age this is the best and an indispensable tool to fight any disease.

We have a runny nose and it’s on its way. It’s been a day since I’ve had a red throat and a cough... I don’t think that saline solutions will be enough

Answer

I remembered my childhood. Very often I had a runny nose, respiratory infections, and pneumonia. Even already in adult life I use methods such as lemon, walnuts, honey

Answer

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa is called runny nose or rhinitis and is the most common childhood disease. How to get rid of a runny nose quickly, and are there any emergency methods to treat children, we need to figure it out.

The most common cause of a runny nose is an acute respiratory viral infection that enters the body through contact with a sick person after hypothermia. Children begin to suffer from frequent runny noses when visiting children's groups in kindergartens and schools. Very often in Lately Allergic rhinitis occurs in children.

It is not possible to get rid of a runny nose quickly, since in most cases it is caused by a viral infection. There are no drugs against viruses (viruses cannot be killed); widely known antiviral drugs only alleviate the symptoms of the disease. Therefore, while the immune system produces protective antibodies, we can only alleviate the symptoms of a runny nose.

You can start treating a child’s runny nose only if you are sure there are no complications!

How to treat a runny nose quickly

At colds snot is accompanied by other signs of illness: heat, intoxication, cough, muscle and throat pain, allergies cause lacrimation, itchy eyes and nose, sneezing. The listed symptoms make it difficult to active image life, reduce the child’s appetite, force him to refuse to visit kindergarten and schools.

Therefore, treatment of the disease should be comprehensive: drink plenty of fluids, eat foods rich in vitamin C (citrus fruits, black currants, bell pepper, cranberries and rose hips), maintain the air temperature in the child’s room no higher than 22 degrees (the colder the better). Constantly moisturizing your nose with saline drops will help destroy the virus and relieve the symptoms of a runny nose.

How and how to quickly cure a runny nose in a child:

Antiviral

You can try to stop the initial signs of a runny nose with antiviral drugs. Taking them from the first days of illness softens the main symptoms of a cold. The choice of drugs is wide - Viferon (allowed from the first year), Anaferon, Groprinosin, Arbidol, etc. The choice is the most suitable remedy Taking into account other symptoms of the disease and the etiology of the virus, your pediatrician will carry out the assessment.

However, antiviral drugs are not recommended for regular use. They are intended for frequently ill children if a runny nose begins simultaneously with fever and severe intoxication. Rarely ill children do not need to stimulate their immune system; their body itself can cope well with a viral infection.

Remember how much antiviral tablets, antibiotics and other medications you did not force your child to take, his runny nose will not end faster than in 5-6 days.

Nasal rinsing

The best way to treat a runny nose is to remove snot and rinse the nose. Saline solutions are close in composition to physiological ones; they moisturize the nasal mucosa, wash away secretions, and normalize the functioning of epithelial cells. You need to drip them into your nose 4-6 times a day, when heavy discharge as often as possible, they will not harm even the baby. In babies, snot is removed with an aspirator, and children after 2 years of age should be taught to blow their nose.

For older children, you can prepare a nasal rinsing solution yourself by stirring a level teaspoon of sea salt in a liter boiled water. The child should suck the solution into one nostril and blow it back out. If the child does not agree to rinse the nose, do not force it - buy a pharmacy saline spray and use it.

When using factory pharmacy sprays - Humer, Quicks, Dolphin, Aquamaris - the nose breathes more freely and is not bothered by copious liquid discharge. Regular irrigation of the nose with saline sprays will allow you to completely abandon vasoconstrictor and antiviral drugs, reduce the frequency of colds and relapses of chronic runny nose.

Cleaning the nose from snot and rinsing isotonic solutions- this is the main and, one might say, the only treatment for a runny nose in infants.

In children over 6 years old, onions and garlic will help get rid of a runny nose. You need to sniff a napkin with chopped garlic and onions, eat 2 cloves of garlic a day. To breathe in garlic vapor effectively, you need to place plates of chopped garlic around the house.

If a child attends school, you need to hang a bag of chopped garlic on his chest. It is advisable to change the garlic every 3 hours. The method really works!

Antihistamines

The first means of combating allergic rhinitis- eliminate contact with the allergen, and then take antihistamine tablet. Antihistamines not used for infectious runny nose, as they dry out the mucous membrane, which further intensifies the runny nose and discomfort in the nose.

Warm

For children over 3 years old, hot baths for the feet and hands can quickly relieve the symptoms of a runny nose. You need to steam your limbs for no more than 10-15 minutes, after which the feet are covered with turpentine and wrapped in a warm blanket.

Vasoconstrictors

Vasoconstrictor drops will not shorten the duration and severity of the disease, but they will effectively and quickly help get rid of a runny nose and congestion. They can be used only in case of severe congestion and for no more than 3 days, since addiction to them quickly develops, the risk of side effects is high, and they are not at all safe for children under one year old. First, the nose must be cleared of snot and rinsed with saline solution.

For children, we recommend using Xylometazoline, Nazol Baby or Nazol Kids drops. Children under 2 years old are allowed nasal drops - the spray can provoke an attack of suffocation. Older children only need to buy a spray - it is dosed, penetrates better into the walls of the nose, and is less likely to cause side effects.

Inhalations

Inhalations normalize nasal breathing and relieve swelling. For inhalation in young children, you can use a nebulizer. In the treatment of children school age inhalations over a decoction of chamomile, eucalyptus, sage or over hot water with a few drops of essential oil coniferous trees, mint or sage oils.

Massage

Acupuncture massage is effective for runny nose and nasal congestion. pain points. You need to massage and press two points along the edges of the bridge of the nose, at inner corners eyebrows and in the pits near the nostrils. This massage is very important for children under one year old, drug treatment which are unsafe and undesirable.

Carrot and beet juice

The juice safely and effectively helps to overcome both thick and runny nose. The juice should be squeezed daily, used fresh, diluted by half before use. boiled water. Drip instead of nasal drops.

Children do not have vital situations when they need to get rid of a runny nose urgently; rather, it is a whim of worried parents. All your baby needs when he has a runny nose is to stay home for a couple of days, lie in bed and drink a lot of warm liquid.

If a runny nose is not accompanied by a temperature, or it does not exceed 37.5 degrees, then you should not skip walking outside. Cool, humid air is destructive for viruses; it will stop a runny nose, you will feel relief, and the body will receive the missing amount of oxygen.

What not to do

Procedures that may harm the child’s health:

• Avoid heating the nose and sinus areas. Heat is contraindicated at elevated temperatures and purulent processes.
• Blowing your nose loudly and for a long time can be harmful to children. In children under 5 years of age there is a risk of loss of consciousness.
• Prescribe antibiotics and antiviral agents unnecessarily.
• Use vasoconstrictor drugs for more than 3 days.
• Drip undiluted juices of medicinal plants into the nose, take medicinal tinctures orally.
• Use one scarf throughout the day. Viruses and bacteria come out with secretions, so you need to wipe your nose with disposable, preferably wet, wipes. To avoid maceration on the skin, apply dexpanthenol or a baby cream that relieves irritation under the nose.

When it is impossible to get rid of a runny nose quickly

There are cases of chronic runny nose, from which it is impossible to get rid of quickly:

• For chronic inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx - chronic pharyngitis, sore throat, sinusitis, adenoids. These diseases need to be eliminated with long-term therapy.
• With polyposis and adenoiditis, with a deviated nasal septum, thickened nasal turbinates, only surgical treatment can get rid of a runny nose.

When to call a doctor

A runny nose is not a terrible disease, and most parents cope with it themselves without medical care. But there are situations when it is extremely undesirable to neglect a doctor’s examination:

1. If the snot does not go away within a week, the temperature rises again, nasal congestion, chills and weakness appear.
2. If your child begins to complain of ear pain or painless discharge from the ears. Constant colds lead to chronic otitis media and hearing loss in children. Boys are more susceptible to this.
3. If the child is very lethargic, blood-streaked discharge begins to come out of the nose.
4. A child under one year of age should be examined by a doctor if there are any signs of a cold.

At long-term treatment your child with vasoconstrictors, remember that the consequences of these drops may have to be treated for much longer. After all, it takes at least 2-3 years to restore the mucous membrane after getting used to vasoconstrictors and developing medicinal rhinitis. Therefore, treat the disease, use methods of prevention and destruction of the virus, and only in this case will intoxication and snot not torment your baby.

According to doctors, a runny nose is the most common disease in the world. And there is no child who has not experienced the symptoms of this disease at least once in his life. Alas, a runny nose is an indispensable companion of childhood. And no matter how harmless it may seem at first glance, the complications of this disease are quite dangerous - otitis media, sinusitis. Bacterial infections can join it, and then the runny nose will take on a protracted form. How to cure “ snotty nose” baby quickly and efficiently?

Reasons for the development of a runny nose

Runny nose (rhinitis) – inflammation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, which is accompanied by nasal congestion, sneezing and the appearance of mucous discharge from the nasal passages.

Formation of the paranasal sinuses

Causes of runny nose in children:

• temperature changes;
• weakened immune system;
• adenoids;
• allergy;
• dry indoor air.

To quickly cure a runny nose in a child, it is necessary to identify the cause of its occurrence, since the entire course of treatment depends on this.

The cause of a runny nose can be viruses and bacteria. As a rule, the disease begins with viral rhinitis in children, then inflammation caused by bacteria joins. Sometimes the pathogens are fungi, tuberculosis bacillus, and gonococcus.

A runny nose in a child may be a symptom of some infectious diseases: measles, diphtheria, etc. That is why treatment of the disease in young children should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor who can determine correct diagnosis and prevent the development of complications.

There are other causes of a runny nose. Thus, in children it occurs due to a violation of the regulation of vascular tone in the nasal mucosa. As a result, epithelial cells begin to actively produce mucus under normal external irritation (cool air, dust) and even in stressful situations. The cause of a chronic runny nose can be diseases such as vegetative-vascular dystonia, vascular neurosis, and allergies.

A common cause of rhinitis is the abuse of vasoconstrictor drugs. The use of these drugs for more than 7 days leads to disruption of the natural regulation of vascular tone in the nasal mucosa and the development of drug-induced rhinitis.

Possible diseases

Otitis in a child

IN childhood Rhinitis develops faster than in adults. This is explained by the fact that the mucous membrane of the nasal passages is looser, supplied with a large number of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. When encountering a viral infection, swelling develops faster, mucus is produced more actively and in larger quantities. In addition, in children under 3 years of age, the nasal passages are narrower than in adults, so the resulting swelling of the mucous membrane quickly leads to difficulty in nasal breathing. Thus, measures to treat a childhood disease should be taken quite quickly.

What are the consequences of rhinitis in children in the absence of proper treatment? Most often, a bacterial infection is associated with a viral infection, and the inflammation covers not only the nasal passages, but also the sinuses. This, in turn, . Also in children, the middle ear is often involved in the process of inflammation, which leads to the occurrence of otitis media.

Improper treatment of a runny nose can lead to a problem such as a prolonged runny nose, that is, to the development of chronic inflammatory process requiring long-term treatment.

Treatment

There are no universal methods quick treatment runny nose in children. All parents can do is create conditions under which protective systems the body will work as efficiently as possible. In this case, the runny nose will go away within 5-7 days. A competent approach to treatment will also avoid complications.

Drug therapy

Anti-inflammatory drug used in complex therapy

Most parents think that main secret quick disposal for a runny nose is to quickly get rid of mucus in the nasal cavity. And all efforts are directed toward “fighting snot.” Meanwhile, the mucus that forms in the nasal cavity is a healing factor provided by nature itself to fight infection. Mucus contains substances that help neutralize viruses and bacteria. When it thickens and begins to dry out, it ceases to fully perform its functions. This happens if the air in the room where the child is is too warm and dry. That is why the most important task for parents is cooling and humidifying the air in the room. The second important task is ensuring the drinking regime.

The next step towards effective treatment is regular instillation of saline solution into the nose and. It is also important to teach your child to blow his nose correctly so that mucus does not stagnate in the nose.

How to prepare saline solution for instillation into the nose? To do this, you need to dilute a teaspoon of table salt in one liter. warm water. Next, you need to take a regular pipette and drop saline solution into the nose: for children under 3 years old, 1-3 drops in each nostril are enough, for older children - 4-6 drops. The frequency of the procedure depends on the amount of mucus in the nose: if it is actively formed, you can bury the nose every 10-15 minutes (except for the period of sleep).

How to make breathing easier for a child with a runny nose? To do this, you need to rinse your nose with a solution based on sea salt. You can buy a special nasal rinsing bottle or spray at the pharmacy, but you should pay attention Special attention for age restrictions. A very strong jet in a spray designed for use on older children can cause mucus to be thrown into the auditory tubes in children, which is fraught with the development of otitis media.

In parallel with this, it is necessary to support the child’s immunity and ensure proper nutrition during illness. Doctors believe that a protein-free diet during illness will help to activate protective forces the child's body to fight the disease.

If we're talking about about treatment in children, then basic principle treatment is the elimination of the allergen that provoked the disease.

The only means that provide rapid restoration of nasal breathing are medications that have a vasoconstrictor effect. However, if these drugs are used for more than 5-7 days, this will lead to disruption of the natural regulation of vascular tone, that is, addiction will develop. The consequences of uncontrolled use of such drugs are chronic runny nose And vasomotor rhinitis which are very difficult to treat. If the need to use vasoconstrictor medications persists for more than 5-7 days, it is important to consult a doctor to determine further tactics treatment.

Mucolytics will help reduce the viscosity of mucus in the nasal cavity. They contain enzymes that dissolve mucus and make it more liquid. However, doctors believe that it is better to prevent mucus from thickening in the child’s nasal cavity. It is more important to ensure good humidity and temperature of the inhaled air, drink plenty of fluids and regularly apply nasal drops saline solution than to cope with the problem that has arisen with the help of certain medications.

The enzymes that make up most mucolytic drugs are protein in nature and can provoke an allergy attack in a child. They can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor.

Part complex treatment may become anti-inflammatory drugs. Medicines in this group have antipyretic and analgesic effects. When a child has a high fever with a runny nose, anti-inflammatory drugs are taken to relieve common symptoms: fever, headache.

Before giving your baby any anti-inflammatory drug, you should consult your doctor: sometimes parents try to bring down even the slightest fever, not realizing that fever is the most important defense mechanism in the body’s fight against infection. Doctors do not recommend giving antipyretic medications at temperatures up to 38.5 degrees. The only exceptions are situations when the baby does not tolerate high temperatures, complains of a severe headache or weakness, if he is vomiting or is at risk of developing seizures.

The question often arises: will antibiotics help with a runny nose in a child? Doctors believe that antibiotics in most cases are not only ineffective, but can also be harmful to health. In the vast majority of cases, a runny nose develops against the background of a viral infection.

Antibacterial drugs do not act on viruses! Their unjustified introduction into the body causes addiction and increases the resistance to them of those bacteria that are present in the child’s body and can cause a particular disease. So, after suffering a viral infection, a child can catch bacterial infection, however, against the background previous appointment antibiotics this disease will be less responsive to treatment. You will have to select antibiotics from a different group.

Another adverse consequence frequent treatment with antibiotics – development of allergies. Every contact with antibacterial drug increases the risk of an allergic reaction.

The more often parents resort to the unjustified use of various antibiotics, the narrower the range of medications becomes that will help in a situation where the use of these drugs is really necessary. Antibiotics should be prescribed to a child with a runny nose if there is a risk of developing bacterial complications, such as sinusitis (ethmoiditis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis) and otitis media.

Now we should say a few words about inhalations. Are they necessary for children with a runny nose? The main effect of inhalations based on herbal decoctions, is the moistening of the mucous membrane. In general, such steam will be useful, as it can lead to a decrease in the viscosity of mucus and the elimination of crusts. But it is necessary to take into account some nuances. Traditional method“inhalation over a saucepan” can cause burns to the respiratory tract, as well as injuries (for example, a saucepan with hot liquid overturns). That's why this question you need to decide with your doctor, who will most likely recommend using a special device for this purpose - a steam inhaler.

Inhalers for children

Inhalations for a runny nose have the following contraindications:

• age up to 7 years;
• increased body temperature;
• a combination of inflammation in the nasal cavity and purulent processes (sinusitis, otitis, etc.).

For inhalation, parents can use a device such as a nebulizer, which turns the medicine into a very fine particles inhaled by the child.

Folk recipes

You can find many on the Internet folk recipes from a child's runny nose. However, do not forget that we are talking about a child, and here you need to be doubly careful. Untested recipes should not be used. It is best to consult your doctor first.

We offer several good recipes which experts recommend:

1. For children under one year old, 2 drops of beetroot or carrot juice can be instilled into each nostril. It is important that the juice is freshly prepared and diluted with water in equal proportions.
2. For older children, you can use garlic. It is necessary to squeeze it out, after which add olive or sunflower oil. The resulting composition should be infused for 12 hours and 2 drops should be instilled into each nasal passage.
3. If the child has viscous and thick mucus you can use drops of garlic or onion juice, diluted with water in equal proportions. If you add honey to the juice, the drops will be even more effective.
4. The aloe plant is indispensable in the treatment of children's persistent runny nose. It is necessary to combine aloe juice and honey in equal parts and drip the resulting drops overnight.
5. Kalanchoe juice is very successful in treating chronic and protracted rhinitis. You need to take a 3-year-old plant, squeeze the juice out of it and instill 3 drops into each nostril 3 times a day. To avoid severe irritation mucous membrane in children under one year old, it is recommended to dilute the juice with water in equal proportions. This method It can also be used with 3-year-old aloe juice.

Warming helps with nasal congestion. This method can be used even for newborns and infants up to one year old. At the same time, remember that warming is not carried out for sinusitis. For the procedure, you need to take a small cotton bag and fill it with millet porridge. Then attach it to maxillary sinuses until cool.

Prevention of runny nose in children

Preventive measures in childhood are very important. Compliance with them will minimize the development of cough and runny nose in the child.

• Rinse your baby's nose sea ​​water or special saline solution. Washing should be done twice a day.
• Maintain indoor humidity using ionizers and humidifiers. To moisten the child's nose, you can use an ointment for a runny nose (for example, oxolinic ointment).
• Take your baby for walks every day in any weather.
• Carry out hardening procedures.
• Exercise regularly with your children.
• Give your kids a restorative massage.

Compliance with such simple prophylactic agents will increase the child's immunity.

Video

conclusions

Often parents get carried away with searching for a miracle cure that will provide quickly and effectively. At the same time, they forget about the simplest measures that significantly alleviate the child’s condition and activate the defenses of his body. These include:

• cleaning, humidifying and cooling the air in the room;
• correct drinking regime;
• diet.

These simple measures, combined with immune-supporting agents and physiotherapeutic procedures, will help you cope with a runny nose as soon as possible and avoid complications.

Discharge of clear mucus from the nose - this is a sign that the mucous membranes have been attacked by a virus. A runny nose, as many say, should go away in a week, but this is only a theory, because often the healing process takes much longer...

Don't sneeze on a runny nose!

It does not seem to be anything serious, but it can cause quite a lot of trouble for both the child and his parents. He is considered the most a simple illness, however, if neglected, it can turn into serious illness. As soon as autumn comes, it begins to pester almost everyone between the ages of 0 and 100 years. It's a runny nose!

A runny nose, or rhinitis, is the most common inflammatory disease in children. Babies who are no different strong immunity, they can catch a runny nose even if they sniff cool air a couple of times. Children can get rhinitis more than ten times a year, and this should not cause much concern for parents. A runny nose also often plagues little allergy sufferers.

Unfortunately, the frequency of the disease does not depend on how children tolerate it, and frequent runny nose do not indicate that they are easier. And babies tolerate rhinitis extremely poorly. When mucous secretions clog the nose, thereby causing it to become blocked, the child sleeps poorly, has no appetite (since he cannot smell or taste), and refuses food. A runny nose is most difficult for newborns and infants, since they breathe almost exclusively through the nose, so even mild mucous discharge from the nose makes it difficult for them to suck the breast or drink from a bottle.

Runny nose in a child

A child who has a runny nose is usually restless, nervous, and capricious. But this is not the only reason why it is necessary to deal with the disease as soon as possible. A stuffy nose makes it difficult for your baby to breathe. Thus, he inhales air through his mouth, and without having time to warm up and cleanse himself (which the nasal passages do), it enters the lungs. Result? A sick child catches an even worse cold and the runny nose, instead of going away, gets worse.

What you need to know about a runny nose after a walk?

After a walk in the cold air, does your child begin to sniffle? Calm down. This may be vasomotor rhinitis rather than a runny nose caused by freezing or a viral infection. However, the cold provokes a reflex deterioration in the blood supply to the mucous membranes of the nose, which facilitates the attack by viruses. Therefore, freezing is the most common cause of rhinitis in children.

Persistent runny nose in a child

Parents usually talk about the color of the discharge that flows from the baby’s nose without embarrassment or disgust, don’t they? That is why you need to be careful about the contents of the napkin after you wipe your child’s nose, because it signals the details of the course of the disease. Watery and mucous discharge indicates that the baby has a viral infection or allergy. This should be the least of your worries. And only when they change, become thick, dense, mucopurulent, grayish, greenish or yellowish tints, you should be vigilant. This could be a sign that we are dealing with a bacterial infection, which cannot be ignored as it can lead to ear infections, sinusitis, as well as bronchitis and pneumonia.

Having studied the color of the runny nose, let's move on to its types. Although parents of children most often associate rhinitis with a cold, in fact it can be caused by many reasons.

The most common causative factors for a runny nose are:

♦ viral infection.

♦ bacterial infection (can be a complication of a viral infection or an underlying disease).

♦ allergy.

♦ other diseases that are not caused by infections or allergies. For example, a runny nose can accompany the flu or chickenpox.

Attacking viruses

Let's take a closer look at the runny nose that accompanies a viral infection. The smallest children can encounter it more than ten times a year. There are more than 200 viruses that can cause cold symptoms. Rhinoviruses are the most active - they most often attack the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Hidden in human nasal secretions, they are easily transmitted and infect other people. If your child has a weakened immune system, then being in the same room with an infected person is enough for him to start sobbing through his nose. Viral infection usually has a short duration incubation period– from contact with a sick person (that is, from the time of invasion of viruses into the body) to the first symptoms of the disease, only a day or two passes.

Although I have a runny nose viral origin and is unpleasant illness, doctors say that it is not dangerous to health. It usually goes away within a few days. However, this does not mean that you can sit idly by and wait for it to go away on its own. If you don't act, he may go into chronic condition, or degenerate into secondary bacterial rhinitis.

Alternative treatment for runny nose in children

Regardless of the cause of a runny nose (be it viral, bacterial or allergic), it is necessary to systematically clean the child’s nose. This may help:

- blowing out discharge, but from each nostril separately, and not very strongly. Blowing from two holes can cause secretions to move down the eustachian tube to the middle ear and cause an ear infection.

- cleansing the nose using a syringe or a special nasal aspirator. An excellent solution for babies and young children who cannot yet cope with a stuffy nose on their own.

— for kids who don’t know how to blow their nose, Kalanchoe juice is an excellent folk remedy. To do this, you need to squeeze the juice from the leaves of the plant and drop a couple of drops into each nostril of the child (the child will sneeze and mucus will come out of his nose).

Folk remedies for runny nose for children

1. Preparations containing regular and sea salt thin the mucous nasal secretions, making them easier to get rid of. Flushes bacteria, viruses, allergens and pollutants out of the nose. Contains components that help reconstruct the protective functions of the nasal mucosa. These medications can be used several times a day, preferably before meals and before bed, to clear the airways. Small children are usually afraid of aerosols, so it is best to use them in drop form.

2. A syringe with a wide tip or a nasal aspirator.

3. Inflamed skin over upper lip and on the wings of the baby’s nose, lubricate with cream with vitamin A, chamomile or panthenol, because these substances relieve irritation.

4. Disposable wipes. Doctors strongly advise against using cotton handkerchiefs, which become a breeding ground for pathogens after the first use.

5. If the child is not allergic, use essential oils - for example, pine, eucalyptus, or ready-made oils for inhalation during a runny nose. They should be used at night, dripping a little onto the corner of the baby’s pillow or crib. It produces antibacterial effect, helps fight runny nose and improves breathing.

6. Dry mucous membranes open the way for viruses and bacteria to penetrate. So keep them moisturized constantly. Inhalation of physiological saline solution using a nebulizer (regularly three times a day for five minutes) has worked well.

7. Herbs for a steam bath. Using traditional inhalations on a baby, during which the child breathes over a large bowl of boiling water with herbal infusion, is not only impossible (rarely can a child be persuaded to do this), but also very unsafe (due to high risk burns). Therefore, it is better to prepare a bath for your baby with the addition of an infusion of herbs with a calming and disinfecting effect, such as chamomile flowers, linden inflorescences, and mint.
Let your baby splash around in the bath longer - breathing hot and humid air will reduce inflammation of the mucous membrane and reduce the amount of discharge. You can also do warm compress on the forehead using an infusion of these herbs.

8. IN winter period Do not turn on the radiators in the apartment at full power. The temperature should be about 20 degrees. Hang it next to your baby's crib wet towel or a diaper. You can use special air humidifiers (they can be purchased at the store).

9. Ventilate the room several times a day, and if the baby does not elevated temperature, go for walks.

10 . Warm drinks. Hot milk with honey or tea with linden flowers and honey is effective - the high temperature of the heated liquid helps warm the air in the nasopharynx and relieves swelling of the mucous membrane.

11. Cosmetic Vaseline, vitamin ointment, burn cream (or the product you use when changing diapers) - to relieve redness and irritation on the skin around the nose.

12. Water – Let your baby drink more than usual, which will make the nasal discharge waterier and easier to clear.

13. Vitamin C and calcium - can be given to your baby in the doses indicated on the package insert or package. Necessary for strengthening and regenerating weakened blood vessels in the nose, which is why a runny nose is less painful and goes away faster.

14. Massage. Several times during the day, placing the baby on your lap so that the head is lower than the rest of the body, with your palm placed on the rib, massage his back on both sides of the spine (above the kidneys) for five minutes. Thanks to this, mucus will not accumulate in the bronchi.

15. The baby should not be exposed to the cold for long. Carry it upright as much as possible.

16. It is better to put your child to sleep on his side or with his head elevated. You can place several books under both legs of the crib on the side of the baby's head.

Cold remedies for children from the pharmacy

Pharmacies have many products for relieving swelling of the nasal mucosa, which are available without a doctor's prescription. However, before using them on young children, it is better to consult a pediatrician. The effect of these drugs is truly impressive - a runny nose is easier to bear and goes away faster. But abuse of these drugs (use for more than three days) can severely dry out the mucous membranes and lead to drug-induced rhinitis.

When bacterial rhinitis or sinusitis, antibiotics are often necessary.

Allergic rhinitis can be overcome not only if the pathogen is eliminated, but also with the help of drugs: anti-swelling (xylometazoline) and antihistamines(cetirizine, loratadine).

Remember! If your child has been suffering from a runny nose for several weeks, allergies (such as pollen, mold, and mites) may be causing the problem.

Let your child get sick as little as possible! And these tips will help you quickly cure it if necessary.

If we compare runny nose in adults and children, then in the latter it occurs more often and occurs in a more severe form. For this reason, it is important to eliminate swelling of the mucous membrane as quickly as possible and help restore normal nasal breathing to the baby. A runny nose is only a symptom various diseases, but has several general treatment principles regardless of etiology. It is dangerous because inflammation can spread to the bronchi, auditory tube and lungs.

What is a runny nose in children

The concept of “runny nose” is the popular name for rhinitis, which is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa under the influence of an irritant. This symptom accompanies colds, although it is often a sign of allergies. The functions of the mucous membrane are to retain dust particles and humidify the inhaled air. With an infectious or viral disease, active production of muconasal secretion begins - mucus, which neutralizes pathogenic microorganisms. Excessive mucus secretion is the main symptom of rhinitis.

In babies, this can occur due to infections, allergies, reactions to dust and cold, or atrophy (disorder of the function of nerve endings) of the nasal mucosa. Depending on the cause, rhinitis is divided into several types:

How to cure a runny nose in a child

You can cope with rhinitis at home. Hospitalization is required only when severe course underlying disease or complications. Indications for inpatient treatment are:

• temperature more than 39.5 degrees;
• purulent process in the nasal cavity;
• loss of consciousness;
• respiratory failure;
• convulsions.

Remedies for the common cold for children under one year of age: Ximelin, Nazol Baby, Nazivin Baby. These are vasoconstrictor drugs that can be used for no more than 3 days. Older children (2-3 years old) can be taught to blow their nose. The main condition is to close each nostril separately, and then exhale sharply through the nose. Other treatments for rhinitis in young children:

Drugs

Properly selected medications can quickly help cure a child’s runny nose. Therapy involves an integrated approach, so several medications are used at once. Each category of drugs used is prescribed to relieve specific symptoms:

• vasoconstrictors: Vibrocil, Brizolin, Otrivin, Nazivin. Necessary for facilitating nasal breathing during congestion.
• antiseptics: Miramistin, Chlorhexidine. Rinsing with them helps wash away and destroy bacteria and viruses on the mucous membrane.
• anti-inflammatory: Avamis, Aqua-Maris. These are local preparations that remove bacterial waste products and soften crusts in the nose.
• antihistamines: Loratadine. Shown when allergic rhinitis. Constrict blood vessels, relieve swelling of the mucous membrane.
• antiviral and antibacterial: Dolphin, Isofra, Polydexa, Bactroban, Fusafungin. Used for bacterial or viral rhinitis. The causative agent of the disease is directly inhibited.
• antipyretics (antipyretics) and non-narcotic analgesics: Ibuprofen, Paracetamol. In newborns up to 3 months, these drugs are used at temperatures above 38 degrees, and over this age - when the temperature exceeds 39 degrees. In case of complications febrile seizures(convulsive attacks against the background of hyperthermia) the antipyretic is given already at 37.5-38 degrees.
• immunomodulators: Grippferon, Derinat drops, IRS-19. These drugs strengthen the general and local immunity. They are necessary to speed up recovery.

All of the listed drugs are available in different forms, including drops, sprays, solutions for irrigation of the nasal mucosa, ointments, tablets. They are used with of different ages. Popular treatments for rhinitis in children are:

1. Nazivin. Based on oxymetazoline, which has a vasoconstrictor effect. It is used for otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear), rhinitis, including vasomotor and allergic, eustachitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the auditory (Eustachian) tube). For children 1-6 years old, Nazivin drops 0.025% are instilled 1-2 drops 2-3 times a day. For children under 12 months - 1 drop of the drug 0.01% 2-3 times. Course – 3-4 days. Contraindications: atrophic rhinitis, glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure). Side effects include insomnia, headache, sneezing, dryness and burning nose. The advantage is that it can be used from the moment of birth.
2. Avamis. Active ingredient Contains fluticasone furoate. This is a synthetic glucocorticosteroid (adrenal hormone) that has an anti-inflammatory effect. Used for allergic rhinitis. For children 2-11 years old, 1 injection into each nostril once a day is indicated. Among side effects Headache, nosebleeds, and urticaria may occur ( skin rash in the form of blisters). Contraindications: taking Ritonavir ( antiviral agent), severe liver diseases. advantage - the effect begins 1-2 hours after application.
3. Dolphin. One sachet contains: sea ​​salt, sodium bicarbonate, dry extracts of licorice and rosehip. The medicine has antiviral and antimicrobial effects. It is used for adenoiditis (inflammation and proliferation of the nasopharyngeal tonsil (adenoids)), runny nose, sinusitis, ARVI, allergies, rhinitis, sore throat. You need to wash it 1-2 times daily for 2 weeks. Side effects: nose bleed, eustachitis. Contraindications include age under 4 years, complete nasal congestion, tendency to bleeding, and deformation of the nasal septum. Advantage - Dolphin is also available in a form without herbal ingredients, which is suitable for patients with herbal allergies.

Treatment at home

If the cause of rhinitis is an allergen, then it must be eliminated. It is important to constantly ensure that mucus does not accumulate in the baby's nose. Their nasal passages are narrow, so even with a mild runny nose, they are completely deprived of normal breathing. To free the nostrils from mucus, an aspirator is used - this is a device with which you can safely “suck out” the mucus from the nostrils. This method is especially relevant for infants. For washing you need:

1. Place a couple of drops of saline solution, Aqualor, Aqua Marisa into the nostrils.
2. Use an aspirator to suck out the mucus from your nose.

Complex treatment of runny nose in children involves the use of a number of procedures. They can also be carried out at home. The simplest ones are drinking plenty of water, humidifying and cooling the air in the room. Among the special procedures that help eliminate a runny nose are:

• nasal rinsing;
• warming up;
• acupressure;
• inhalation;
• mustard plasters;
• compresses.

Nasal rinsing

This method helps clear the nasal passages and make the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract moist, further increasing its protective functions. Some features of the procedure:

1. Children should not be rinsed with syringes or douches, since their nasal passages are much narrower than those of adults. These devices create excess pressure at the site of use, which can only cause harm if performed incorrectly.
2. If the child succeeds, he can draw liquid into his nostrils on his own from a cup or directly from his hands.

Before the procedure, be sure to blow your nose, and if there is congestion, apply vasoconstrictor drops. When breathing is restored, you can begin rinsing. This manipulation is carried out over the sink as follows:

• The baby's head should be tilted to the side;
• in this position, the solution is poured into the upper nostril and, if the actions are performed correctly, it will flow out of the lower one;
• then the head is tilted to the other side and the previous steps are repeated;
• At the end of the procedure, you need to blow your nose.

For children under 2 years of age, rinsing is carried out while lying on their side. For the procedure you can use Aqualor, Dolphin, Aqua Maris. They have special mini-devices - tips that are inserted into the nostril, which will be on top in the “sideways” position. After a couple of seconds of rinsing, you need to help the baby blow his nose. The rinsing solution can also be prepared at home:

• take 0.25 tsp per glass of warm boiled water. salt;
• stir until it is completely dissolved;
• If the salt has not completely dissolved, strain through several layers of gauze.

Warming up

This procedure Strictly contraindicated at high temperatures and suspected otitis media or purulent processes in the sinuses. Warming is not used at the very beginning inflammatory diseases, because it can only worsen pathological process. Thermal procedures are carried out in the following ways:

• boil an egg, wrap it in a scarf and apply it to the area of ​​the wings of the nose and forehead above the bridge of the nose;
• heat in a frying pan a small amount of salt, put it on natural fabric, roll it up into a “bag” and apply it to the wings of the nose;
• Boil millet porridge, cool until warm, roll it into balls, then apply it through a cloth to the area of ​​the wings of the nose.

Acupressure

This is another good cold remedy for children. The procedure facilitates the breathing process and speeds up recovery. Contraindications are high temperature (more than 37.5 degrees), redness and irritation of the skin at the site of exposure. Rules for massage:

• start immediately after a runny nose appears;
• carry out the procedure regularly for 10 days;
• keep the session duration to 10 minutes;
• repeat up to 3 times a day.

The hands of the person who will perform the massage should be warm so that the procedure does not cause discomfort, and the movements should be pressing and rotating clockwise, continuous and slow. During the session, the baby may experience a feeling of aching. This indicates correct pressure on the desired point. You need to influence:

• paired points located at the beginning of the eyebrows on both sides of the bridge of the nose;
• at the outer corners of the eyes;
• points between the upper lip and lower limits wings of the nose.

Inhalations

Effective treatment runny nose in children also includes a procedure such as inhalation. It involves inhaling air containing medicinal substance. The simplest type of inhalation is over steam from a pan of hot water. To ensure a therapeutic effect, you can add herbs and essential oils to the liquid, for example, eucalyptus, fir, pine. Plants such as chamomile, sage, and calendula are well suited for the procedure. Sometimes freshly boiled potatoes are used.

Such a simple method as “breathing over a pan” can cause burns in a baby, so it is better to use a nebulizer. This is a special device for inhalation that turns the medicine into small particles - a fine aerosol. Contraindications for inhalation:

• age up to 7 years;
• heat;
• sinusitis (inflammation paranasal sinuses), otitis and other purulent processes in the nasal cavity.

Mustard plasters

This procedure for a runny nose is considered “distracting”, so more often it is not necessary. The function of mustard plasters is to increase blood circulation and irritate the skin in reflexogenic zones associated with foci of inflammation. This procedure is indicated already during the recovery period after recovery from:

• pneumonia (pneumonia);
• sinusitis;
• bronchitis.

Compresses

Another procedure in which therapeutic effect heat is applied to the sinuses - this is a compress. It is strictly contraindicated in bacterial etiology runny nose, since the number of bacteria with this method of treatment will only increase. Compresses are effective in the early stages of viral infections. It is better to do them in the evening before bed, so that you can then wrap the child warmly and put him to bed, thereby ensuring peace. Several effective compress recipes.

1. Cut the boiled potatoes in half, wrap them in cloth and place them on the sick person’s chest. When the vegetable has cooled, you can remove the wrapper. The compress is left on the chest for 20 minutes.
2. Take fresh propolis, grate and mix with 1 spoon of thick honey. The mass must have a uniform consistency so that it can be made into a cake. It is applied to the nasal sinus and secured with an adhesive plaster.

How to cure a runny nose in a child under one year old

In newborns, a runny nose is associated with adaptation of the mucous membrane to the conditions environment and independent breathing, this happens because In the womb, oxygen was supplied through the umbilical cord. This physiological process rarely causes discomfort, so he behaves calmly. When a runny nose is combined with behavioral disorders, bad sleep and an increase in temperature, it is imperative to begin treatment:

• ensure optimal humidity in the room by placing containers of water and hanging wet rags on the radiator;
• regularly clean the nasal passages of mucus, using cotton swabs before the age of 9 months, and then an aspirator;
• bury the weak saline solution from 5 g of salt to half a glass of water;
• for severe congestion, use Nazivin drops;
• if the child is already 5 months old, thin the mucus with saline, and then suck out the mucus with an aspirator.

Babies under the age of m are allowed to instill Xylen, Vibrocil, Otrivin. Babies over 7 months can be treated with Interferon drops. The drug Grippferon is approved from the first days of life. Read more about the particularly effective drugs listed below:

1. Otrivin Baby. The spray contains a salt solution, and the dropper bottle contains sodium chloride. Both forms of the drug are necessary to cleanse the nasal mucosa in allergic rhinitis, colds. Babies under 12 months of age need to instill Otrivin Baby 2-4 times a day, after clearing mucus from the nostrils using an aspirator. After instillation, remove excess solution. Contraindications: individual intolerance to the composition of the drug and allergy to its components. The advantage is that there are no side effects.
2. Grippferon. Contains human interferon, which has antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Grippferon is indicated for influenza and ARVI. Dosage – up to one year old apply 1 drop into each nostril up to 5 times daily. Course – 5 days. The only possible side effect is allergies. Contraindications include severe allergic diseases and sensitivity to interferon. Advantage - it can be used for prophylaxis in the indicated dosage after 1-2 days.

How to cure a persistent runny nose

When a runny nose does not go away for 2 or more weeks, this means that it has become protracted or even chronic. Nasal discharge becomes greenish or yellowish. They are accompanied by cough, headache, loss of appetite and sense of smell. The temperature remains at 37 degrees. In this case, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe adequate therapy. With an allergic nature, treatment of a runny nose in a child has the following scheme:

• if flowers are an allergen, then you need to remove them from the house and not walk in places with a lot of flowering trees;
• limit contact with pets;
• after going outside, rinse the nasal cavity with saline, saline or vitamin solution (vitamin A or E), Aquamaris;
• replace bed dress to hypoallergenic;
• do not spray the room with aromatic products or air fresheners;
• wash clothes with hypoallergenic ingredients.

It is necessary to exclude foods that provoke allergies from the diet. These include honey, juices, chips, nuts, soda, sweets, canned food, citrus fruits. Regardless of the type of runny nose, inhalation through a nebulizer or over steam is useful. They are carried out up to 6 times a day, using the following solutions:

• 4 ml of saline solution (1 ml can be replaced with Ambrovix, but then inhalation should be carried out once a day) - for use through a nebulizer;
• decoction of 1 tbsp. l. mixtures of calendula, mint and St. John's wort per 1 liter of water for inhalation over steam for 5 minutes;
• from Zvezdochka balsam in the amount of a match head and a liter of boiling water. You need to breathe over it for 5-10 minutes.

A persistent runny nose cannot be treated exclusively with folk remedies. The basis of therapy is medications. For children over 2.5 years old, it is recommended to use Polydex nasal spray to relieve inflammation of the nasal mucosa and constriction of blood vessels. Among the drops used to treat a prolonged runny nose are:

1. Fenistil. Contains dimentidene - a blocker of H1-histamine receptors. Has antipruritic and antiallergic effects. Indicated for allergic rhinitis. The advantage is that the drug is approved in the form of drops from 1 month. Infants are given 3-10 drops orally up to 3 times a day, children 1-3 years old - 10-15 drops, at the age of 3-12 years - 15-20 drops. You can add the product to a bottle of water. Contraindications: bronchial asthma, age less than 4 weeks. Side effects include dizziness, dry throat, drowsiness, and agitation.
2. Vibrocil. In addition to dimentidine, it contains phenylephrine. Has vasoconstrictor and antiallergic effects. Used to treat rhinitis: allergic, vasomotor, chronic, acute. You need to instill 1 drop daily up to 3-4 times, children 2-6 years old - 1-2 drops, over 6 years old - 3-4 drops. The advantage is the minimum of side effects: burning and dryness of the nasal mucosa. Contraindications include atrophic rhinitis, treatment with antidepressants - MAO inhibitors.

How to cure a bad runny nose

For acute rhinitis, it is important to begin treatment immediately. This symptom is especially dangerous for children under 3 years of age. Recognize acute rhinitis possible by I cry often for no apparent reason. In addition, the baby touches his nose with his hands, refuses to eat, and sleeps only on one side. Treatment of such rhinitis requires a certain approach. The treatment regimen is as follows:

• Clean your nasal passages regularly with cotton swabs or turund;
• for children under 2 years of age, instill Tizin or Otrivin;
• rinse the nasal passages with Aqualor, Aqua Maris or Dolphin;
• use saline solution to cleanse the nose;
• For children under one year of age, suck out mucus only with an aspirator, and carry out the procedure before each meal.

Depending on the nature of the disease, antimicrobial or antiviral agents may be used. Often prescribed are the following drugs:

1. Amoxicillin. It's an antibiotic wide range actions. In otolaryngology, it is used to treat pneumonia, bronchitis, and tonsillitis. The dosage must be prescribed by a doctor. Children under 5 years of age are traditionally prescribed Amoxicillin suspension. Dose: up to 2 years – 20 mg per 1 kg of weight, from 2 to 5 years – 125 mg, from 5 to 10 years – 250 mg, from 10 years – 250-500 mg. Side effects and contraindications are numerous, so they should be clarified in detailed instructions to Amoxicillin. The advantage is that it can be used for newborns.
2. Arbidol. This drug is classified as antiviral. The drug is based on umifenover, which promotes the production of interferon. Indications for use: ARVI, influenza, severe acute respiratory syndrome. Daily dose taking into account age: 3-6 years – 50 mg, 6-12 years – 100 mg, from 12 years – 200 mg. Arbidol is contraindicated in children under 3 years of age. Advantage - adverse reactions rarely develop.

Folk remedies

Recipes alternative medicine for children they are considered safer because they have fewer side effects. They can be used only for mild rhinitis or at the recovery stage. TO traditional methods include heating with egg and salt, potato compresses, and steam inhalations. Infants can be treated with drops from plants. Aloe, beets, and Kalanchoe help to moisturize and restore the nasal mucosa. Garlic-based drops are stronger.

You should not get carried away with such means. Many parents continue to lubricate the baby’s mucous membranes laundry soap or putting aloe juice into the nostrils, they do not notice how the disease moves to the next stage. The effectiveness of many recipes has not been proven, and self-medication is dangerous for the child’s health. You need to be wary when the following symptoms:

• nasal discharge has become green or gray-green and has become bad smell, which indicates a severe bacterial infection;
• pain appeared in the frontal region, in the area of ​​the paranasal sinuses, under the eyes, which are a sign of sinusitis;
• obstruction of the nasal passages and clear liquid discharge appeared after a head injury, which may indicate disorders in the brain;
• impurities of blood, clots or ichor appear in the mucus discharge, which determine the traumatic nature of rhinitis or foreign body in the respiratory organs.

Living tree

This is the name of Kalanchoe - it is a plant that has bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and wound-healing properties. To treat rhinitis, its juice is lubricated on the nasal mucosa. This procedure is repeated up to 4 times daily. Another option is to instill the juice with a pipette. The product should be prepared in advance and stored in the refrigerator. To use Kalanchoe juice to treat infants, proceed as follows:

• a week before use, you need to stop watering the plant;
• after this period, tear off a leaf of the plant and put it in the refrigerator for 7 days;
• then the raw materials are crushed and the juice is squeezed out (this is also stored in the refrigerator);
• the squeezed juice is diluted with warm boiled water and instilled into each nostril up to 3 times daily.

Chamomile

Another popular remedy for a runny nose is a weak infusion of chamomile. It exhibits anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties. The product is prepared according to the following recipe:

• Brew a cup of boiling water with 1 tsp. chamomile flowers;
• cool the product until warm (36-37 degrees);
• Inject 3-5 drops of infusion into each nostril with a pipette up to 3 times throughout the day.