Calcium chloride mineral water name without gas. Mineral water Donat Mg: medicinal properties, method of use, reviews. Medicinal table mineral waters

Which normal amount mineral water consumed? For healthy person Professor A. S. Vishnevsky proposed a simple calculation based on body weight. For example, if a person weighs 100 kg, then the maximum single dose is 300 ml, that is, 3 ml per kilogram of weight is taken. This is not an axiom, not excluded various kinds variations.

How to choose mineral water.

To facilitate the choice of mineral water for treatment, we present a list of mineral waters, where, in addition to the name, the maximum possible information about the product will be presented. If you have a question about the composition and purpose of water, the site has a smart Google search and two simple site searches. By entering a question into them, for example:

• Hydrocarbonate mineral waters.
• Alkaline mineral waters.
• Acidic mineral waters…

Or let’s say a question related to illness

• Alkaline mineral water with pancreatitis.
• Mineral water for urolithiasis.
• Mineral water for gout. ...and other problems that interest you, then as a result of your request you will receive an answer that, I hope, will satisfy you.

pH value.

• Strongly acidic (pH less than 3.5),
• acidic (pH 3.5-5.5),
• slightly acidic (pH 5.5-6.4),
• neutral (pH 6.5-7.4),
• slightly alkaline (pH 7.5-8.5),
• alkaline (pH from 8.5 to 9.5)
• pH>9.5 – highly alkaline water

Why is it important to know the pH of the water you drink? The shortest answer so as not to unbalance your body. Because the average pH of blood 7,4 , and the extreme values ​​of 6.8 and 7.8 lead to fatal outcome. You must know what kind of water to drink so that your blood pH is in the range of 7.36 to 7.44. Also know that our entire body has an acidic environment on the outside to kill germs. The skin is sour, the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose are sour, the mucous membranes of the eyes are sour, the environment ears sour. By the way, that’s why soap is alkaline, so that there would be a reaction. It is believed that for recovery processes in the body, water must have either a neutral pH balance. Therefore, if you do not have health problems or do not want to harm it, you should drink natural table water with a neutral pH. And this is usually a spring, well, glacier (from the mountains), artesian without any prefixes, like a medical canteen. This is why highlanders live long, since water from glaciers has an average pH of 7

Degree of mineralization

(the sum of substances dissolved in water). Weak (up to 1-2 g/l), small (2-5 g/l), medium (5-15 g/l), high (13-30 g/l), brine (35-150 g/l) , strong brine (over 150 g/l).

Acidic mineral waters

Which mineral water is alkaline

Neutral mineral water

Other waters

“Arji” or “Zheleznovodsk special”.

Sulfate-hydrocarbonate sodium medicinal table low-mineralized 2.5–5.0 g/l mineral water.

• cystitis,
• urethritis,
• pyelonephritis,
• pancreatitis,
• gastritis
• esophagitis
• ulcer
• diseases liver,
• gallbladder and bile ducts.
• syndrome irritable bowel,
• dyskinesia
• sugar diabetes,
• obesity.

"Borskaya".

Sulfate-chloride sodium medicinal table mineral water

Chemical composition

• gastritis,
• colitis,
• enteritis,
• pancreatitis
• liver,
• gallbladder and bile ducts ways.
• sugar diabetes,
• uric acid diathesis,
• obesity,
• oxaluria.

"Berezovskaya"

Ferrous low-mineralized hydrocarbonate calcium-sodium-magnesium water.

Used in treatment

• ulcers
• chronic gastritis and with secretory insufficiency,
• chronic colitis and enterocolitis A,
• diseases liver And,
• dyskinesia biliary tract,
• obesity,
• sugar diabetes,
• oxaluria,
• chronic pyelonephritis A,
• chronic cystitis A.

Water of Eden, Neviot, Ein Gedi

Table natural mineral waters extracted in the state of Israel.

"Volzhanka"

Medicinal table mineral water, with a high content of organic substances 5-10 g/l. Belong to the magnesium-calcium sulfate-hydrocarbonate type. Low-mineralized 0.9 - 1.2 g/dm3.

Used in treatment

• inflammatory processes in organs and tissues, especially the kidneys, urinary and biliary tracts, liver, intestines,
• gallbladder and endocrine glands,
• Outputs small stones and sand from the kidneys, gall bladder, urinary and biliary tract.
• Improves the work of local nerve and endocrine cells,
• regulating motility and secretion gastrointestinal tract, liver and pancreas.
• normalizes metabolism,
• Improves and has a beneficial effect on gastrointestinal tract and pancreas gland.
  "Volzhanka" is also diuretic, choleretic agent.

"Gelendzhik"

Chloride-hydrocarbonate (bicarbonate-chloride) sodium low-mineralized 1.0 to 2.0 g/l medicinal table mineral water.

• cystitis,
• urethritis,
• pyelonephritis,
• pancreatitis,
• gastritis with normal, low and high acidity.
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease,
• esophagitis
• ulcer stomach and duodenum.
• diseases liver,
• irritable syndrome intestines,
• dyskinesia of the intestines, liver, gallbladder and biliary tract
• sugar diabetes,
• obesity
• violation salt and lipid exchange.
  Doctors recommend for better absorption of probiotics with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp.

"Mountain Spring"

– mineral medicinal table, calcium bicarbonate (magnesium-calcium) that has undergone mechanical cleaning.
(if there are no exacerbations) of the following diseases:

• ulcers disease of the stomach,
• duodenum.
• chronic pancreatitis,
• hepatitis,
• colitis.
• digestive organs.

Mountain Glade.

Gornaya Polyana - mineral water - medicinal table mineral water of low mineralization, can be used for cooking. You can drink at any age.

Jemruk

Water from Armenia is supplied not only to Kremlin comrades, but is exported to more than 40 countries. Refers to hydrocarbonate-sulfate-sodium-silicon waters

The uniqueness of the water lies in the fact that it contains rare elements with high biological activity.

• chronic alcoholism,
• iron deficiency anemia,
• obesity,
• gout e,
• chronic diseases liver and biliary tract,
• hepatitis Oh,
• dyskinesia and bile ducts,
• chronic pancreatitis e,
• chronic disease kidney,
• chronic gastritis A,
• ulcers e stomach and duodenum,
• chronic colitis and enterocolitis, cholecystitis,
• sugar diabetes e. And also for
• fortifications immune systems s.

Dovolenskaya.

“Dovolenskaya” - sodium chloride bromine medicinal table mineral water.

Chemical composition

Additionally:
Bromine (Br-) = 10-35
Mineralization = 6.0-8.4 g/l

Analogue of Borjomi and Essentuki waters. Is different high iodine content . Recommended for treatment

• chronic cholecystitis,
• gastritis and
• duodenitis with secretory insufficiency, as well as with preserved and increased secretion;
• chronic constipation due to dikinesia of the colon,
• irritable syndrome colon;
• disease prevention thyroid glands s and
• development dementia in children;

"Essentuki No. 4"

Chloride-hydrocarbonate (hydrocarbonate-chloride) sodium, boron mineral water for medicinal table.

Used for treatment and prevention

• Chronic gastritis,
• colitis,
• enterocolitis,
• pancreatitis
• ulcers
• diseases liver and
• biliary tract;
• hepatitis,
• cholecystitis,
• antiocholite
• diabetes,
• obesity
• uric acid diathesis,
• oscaluria,
• phosphaturia
• gout.
• cleanses the body from slags,
• provides choleretic and diuretic action.

"Essentuki No. 17"

Water has an effect on the body, just like Essentuki No. 4. The only difference is that “Essentuki No. 17” has a higher concentration of mineral substances and it belongs to the group medicinal mineral waters. Therefore, drink it only when you are sick, and the dose of mineral water must be carefully selected.

Medicinal chloride-bicarbonate sodium, boron natural drinking mineral water, highly mineralized.

• violation salt and lipid exchange
• diabetes mellitus,
• obesity
• chronic pancreatitis,
• gastritis with normal and low acidity
• diseases liver,
• gallbladder and biliary tract
• irritable bowel syndrome
• dyskinesia intestines

"Essentuki No. 20"

Hydrocarbonate sodium-calcium table drinking mineral water. As a rule, it can be a blend from various sources and therefore is not natural mineral water. Therefore, its composition depends on the wells where it was mined.

"Essentuki No. 2 New"

Medicinal table chloride-bicarbonate sodium sulfate, low-mineralized drinking mineral water. Is a combination of two wells.

• chronic pyelonephritis,
• cystitis,
• urethritis,
• pancreatitis,
• colitis and enterocolitis,
• gastritis and with normal, low and high acidity
• ulcers
• diseases after stomach surgery
• illnesses liver,
• gallbladder and biliary tract

"Healing Essentuki"

Medicinal table hydrocarbonate-sulfate-chloride sodium, siliceous natural drinking mineral water of medium mineralization.

• chronic pyelonephritis,
• cystitis,
• urethritis,
• pancreatitis,
• gastritis with normal and high acidity
• urolithiasis,
• diabetes,
• obesity
• syndrome irritable bowel
• ulcers s of the stomach and duodenum
• gastroesophageal reflux disease,
• esophagitis
• violation salt and lipid exchange.

"Essentuki Novaya 55" and "Essentuki Gornaya"

– are sodium bicarbonate mineral natural fresh drinking table waters. You can drink it to strengthen the body for a long time.

"Irkutsk".

Medicinal table hydrocarbonate-sulfate-chloride magnesium-sodium-calcium mineral natural water.

Used in treatment and prevention

• Problems digestive organs.
• metabolic disorders;
• diseases gastrointestinal tract;
• If there are problems in genitourinary system.

"Kashinskaya"

Crimean.

“Crimean” hydrocarbonate-sodium chloride medicinal table mineral drinking water.

Main ionic composition:

• bicarbonate HCO3– - 600–950
• sulfate SO42− - 100–150
• Cl− chloride - 500–600.
• calcium Ca2+ -<25
• magnesium Mg2+ -<10
• sodium + potassium Na+ + K+ - 650–750

• gastritis with normal gastric secretion, with decreased gastric secretion;
• not complicated ulcers disease of the stomach and duodenum,
• diseases of the operated stomach and duodenum,
• diseases of the operated stomach, due to peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum,
• chronic colitis and enterocolitis;
• chronic diseases liver and
• biliary tract,
• hepatitis,
• dyskinesia biliary tract,
• cholecystitis,
• angiocholitis of different etiologies without a tendency to frequent complications,
• postcholecystectomy syndromes,
• chronic pancreatitis;
• sugar diabetes,
• obesity,
• gout,
• uric acid diathesis,
• oxaluria,
• phosphaturia,
• chronic diseases kidneys and urinary tract,
• illnesses metabolism.

"Kurtyaevskaya".

“Kurtyaevskaya” is carbonated drinking mineral medicinal table water, the degree of mineralization is from 2 to 4 g/dm3.

Applies to the following.

• Declining acidity gastric juice.
• improve secretion small intestine of the stomach,
• pancreas.
• Recovery cookies and
• gallbladder.
• for diseases biliary tract,
• chronic hepatitis,
• sugar diabetes,
• obesity.
• Increases selection bile
• decreasing level cholesterol in blood and bile
• creates the right pressure in tissue and interstitial fluids of the body.

“Kuyalnik”

Medicinal table sodium chloride mineral water. Kuyalnik mineral water stimulates secretion and motility stomach, intestines, biliary systems and pancreas.

Used in treatment

• Chronic pyelonephritis,
• pancreatitis and with exocrine insufficiency,
• gastritis with reduced and preserved acid-forming function of the stomach in the stage of fading exacerbation, unstable and persistent remission, non-calculous cholecystitis;
• fatty liver disease;
• benign hyperbilirubinemia;
• diseases stomach and duodenum with symptoms of hypotonic dyskinesia;
• postcholecystectomy syndrome;
• dyskinesia biliary tract and gallbladder;
• irritable syndrome intestines(no diarrhea).

Contraindications for drinking Kuyalnik

• Digestive cancer
• Crohn's disease;
• acute and subacute pancreatitis;
• chronic gastritis with increased acid production in the stomach;
• acute hepatitis in the active stage;
• cholangitis;
• chronic enteritis and colitis in the acute stage
• post-gastroresection disorders;
• nonspecific ulcerative colitis.

"Lysogorskaya" (Mineral waters of Zheleznovodsk.)

Chloride-sulfate, magnesium-sodium medicinal mineral water.

Used for treatment and prevention.

1. Chronic diseases of the digestive organs:

• Chronic gastritis: with normal, increased, decreased secretory function of the stomach;
• Diseases of the large intestine of an inflammatory nature, occurring with sluggish peristalsis, a tendency to constipation, flatulence (chronic colitis);
• Functional disorders of the large intestine.

2. Chronic diseases of the liver and biliary tract:

• Inflammatory liver diseases (hepatitis) of various etiologies;
• Gallbladder diseases – cholecystitis of various origins;
• Cholelithiasis;
• Biliary tract diseases;
• Mild forms of liver cirrhosis.

3. Metabolic disorders and diseases:

• Obesity I – II degree of various origins;
• Mild forms of diabetes mellitus;
• Violation of water-salt metabolism;
• Gouty diathesis and gout.

Mode of application

During the rehabilitation of patients with irritable bowel syndrome, Lysogorskaya mineral water is prescribed as an intestinal stimulant. Hydrocarbonate ions contained in mineral water inhibit the AMP-dependent phosphorylation of glycolytic and lipolytic enzymes. As a result, the secretion of hydrochloric acid decreases. A deficiency of hydrogen ions inhibits the formation of pepsins, gastrin and secretin and enhances intestinal motility. Sulfate ions in the intestine are practically not absorbed, but increase its motor function, having a laxative effect. Calcium and magnesium ions enhance the contractile function of the smooth muscle elements of the intestinal walls and restore its motor activity. Naphthenes, humins, bitumens and phenols are quickly absorbed into the blood in the stomach and upper parts of the small intestine, activate the intestinal microflora and promote the production of antibacterial and biologically active components.

• For intestinal diseases with constipation, take mineral water 3 times a day, 250 ml 45 minutes before meals and at night (about 2 bottles a day). Water temperature is 18-24 degrees Celsius.
• The same goes for obesity. And limited intake of other liquids and table salt.
• In case of metabolic disorders, take it in the same regimen as for intestinal diseases.
• For liver and biliary diseases, take 150 ml of mineral water in the same regimen. When drinking bottled water, degassing is done in a water bath at t – 40 degrees Celsius.
• When drinking bottled water, degassing is done in a water bath at a temperature of 40 degrees Celsius. If impossible, use mechanical degassing or natural means, i.e. just leave the bottle open. Avoid using metal cutlery for stirring.

"Malkinskaya-1"

Healing water. Malkinskaya is the most important water of Kamchatka. At a depth of 610 m, an underground river flows in a layer of chalk rocks, which are over 100 million years old. The famous water is obtained from this river. Carbonation uses gas that is released from mineral water during its extraction. That is, we drink exactly the water that comes out of the well.

Malkinskaya is close in properties to Borjomi water - chloride-hydro-carbonate-sodium medicinal water with a mineralization of 4.4 g/l.

They are used for treatment and prevention if there are no exacerbations of the following diseases.

• Chronic diseases gastritis with decreased and increased secretory function of the stomach, and
• urinary tract.
• Colitis,
• uric acid diathesis,
• oxaluria.
• Sugar diabetes,
• obesity.
• Phosphaturia,
• pancreatitis.

It is not recommended for diseases in the acute period, as well as for complications - blockage of the bile ducts and purulent processes in the bile ducts requiring hospital treatment or surgical intervention, motor insufficiency of the stomach with a tendency to bleeding, suspicion of cancerous degeneration, narrowing of the esophagus or pylorus, sudden prolapse of the stomach, ulcerative processes in the intestines, bleeding hemorrhoids, decompensation of cardiac activity in obesity, a tendency to acidosis in diabetes. It is also not justified to ingest alkaline mineral waters when the urine is alkaline in order to avoid aggravating the disturbance of acid-base balance in the body (to Professor N.A. Gavrikov).

It is also recommended to wipe the skin with this water, especially for fashionistas who often use cosmetics. If you heat it slightly and release the gas, you can rinse your nose for a runny nose and or gargle for a sore throat (+ a few drops of lemon juice)

A special feature is the microelement content - SELENIUM A. Silene is a strong antioxidant, which means it rejuvenates the body, treats cardiovascular diseases, and prevents cancer.

“Maltinskaya” is a medical dining room.

sulfate-chloride calcium-sodium, total mineralization 1.6-3.1 mg/l.

Chemical composition (mg/dm3):

• chlorides 600 – 1100
• sulfates 300 – 550
• hydrocarbonates 200 – 350
• sodium-potassium 400 – 750
• magnesium less than 100
• calcium 100 – 250

Nabeglavi

It is carbonic acid bicarbonate sodium mineral water. It is close in medicinal properties to Borjomi. Nabeglavi water belongs to sodium Borjomi waters according to the classification “Mineral drinking medicinal and medicinal table waters” developed by the Ministry of Health of Russia, and corresponds to GOST 13273 – 88.

The difference in magnesium in Nabeglavi is 3 times greater than in Borjomi, and chlorine is 3 times less, the level of sulfates exceeds the degree of sulfate ions in the Borjomi source.

drink 2 times every 7 days, drink 1 glass.

Nagutskaya-26.

Narzan.

A special feature is that with a relatively low mineralization of 2.0-3.0 g/l, the composition contains more than 20 minerals and trace elements, which does not change for a long time.

“Narzan” is a medicinal table sulfate-hydrocarbonate sodium-magnesium-calcium natural drinking mineral water. Due to its properties, “Narzan” stimulates the secretion of hydrochloric acid by the parietal cells of the stomach, because of this it helps those with low stomach acidity.

Indications for the treatment of the following diseases.

• irritable bowel syndrome
• intestinal dyskinesia
• chronic pancreatitis
• postcholecystectomy syndrome
• diabetes
• obesity
• chronic pyelonephritis
• urolithiasis disease
• chronic cystitis
• chronic urethritis.

The main thing is about the methods of treatment with Narzan.

Mineral water "Narzan" stimulates the secretion of hydrochloric acid by the parietal cells of the stomach, therefore it is used as a remedy for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract with reduced secrecy (atrophic gastritis and others), its action is not very effective and does not last long. To stimulate secretion, Narzan is drunk warm 15–20 minutes before meals.

Treatment regimens for the rehabilitation of patients with chronic gastritis are determined by the peculiarities of the secretory and motor-evacuation functions of the stomach. Sodium Na + and potassium K + ions contained in Narzan mineral water increase the secretion of hydrochloric acid by activating the transport of sodium Na + ions through the apical membranes of parietal cells of the gastric mucosa. For hypokinetic type of motor function, a significant volume of fluid is prescribed (more than 5 ml/kg body weight). Taking Narzan at a temperature of 20–25 °C stimulates the secretion of hydrochloric acid and gastrointestinal peptides (especially gastrin), enhances gastric motility by increasing the tone of the pylorus, reducing duodenogastric reflux. It is recommended to drink Narzan 3 ml/kg body weight (75–100 ml), at a water temperature of 20–25°C, 15–20 minutes before meals in small sips, slowly, drink 3–4 times a day, repeat courses after 4–6 months

"NATALIYA" (Polustrovskie Vody)

Natural calcium table water. Contains an increased and harmonious composition magnesium and calcium 1:3 at which calcium is better absorbed.

"NATALIYA - 2" (Polyustrovskie Vody)

Potable table waters are intended for drinking and cooking. Tea and coffee prepared with this water are especially tasty.

Nizhne-Ivkinskaya No. 2K (Mineral waters of Vyatka).

"Okhtinskaya" (Polustrovskie waters)

belongs to the sodium chloride group.

Used for the treatment and prevention of chronic diseases:

• gastritis and
• pancreatitis,
• liver and
• biliary tract,
• ulcers disease of the stomach and duodenum,
• colitis and enterocolitis
• Normalization metabolism.

"Polyustrovo".

Medicinal table chloride-bicarbonate, sodium, ferruginous natural drinking mineral water. Poorly mineralized glandular. Magnitude pH =6.23, which indicates water is not alkaline, and refers to slightly acidic waters, on the border with neutral.

The composition contains an element - divalent ferrous iron. Iron content 60 – 65 mg/l. According to manufacturers, iron is absorbed 100%.

Composition of Polustrovo water

pH – 6.23

Total mineralization (TDS): 400 – 700 mg/l

Calcium (Ca++): < 50 mg/l

Magnesium (Mg++): < 50 mg/l

Sodium (Na+): < 100 mg/l

Hydrocarbonates (HCO3-): 80 – 150 mg/l

Chlorides (Cl-): < 150 mg/l

Sulfates (SO4–): < 350

Iron (Fe++): 60 – 70 mg/l

Used for the treatment and prevention of iron deficiency anemia. According to laboratory studies, Polustrovo water’s composition similar to blood plasma.
IN doctors recommend:

• to increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood,
• strengthening the immune system.
• relieving fatigue.
• It is recommended that women drink Polustrovo during pregnancy and after childbirth, when the body's need for iron is high.

For preventive purposes, water is drunk in courses. Preferably in early spring or late autumn. The course is 21-28 days. During the course, you should drink 1-1.5 glasses of water 3 times a day, 40-60 minutes before meals. A repeat course is carried out after 4-6 months. In order to preserve tooth enamel, drink water through a straw, after releasing the bubbles.

Historical information a - during the blockade, the survival rate of people living in the area of ​​the pole was higher, since they drank local water from an underground source.

“ROSINKA – 2”, “KEY” (Polustrovskie Vody)

– drinking table waters are intended for drinking and cooking.

Growled-su.

Medicinal table chloride-bicarbonate sodium natural mineral water.

• thyroid glands.
• improves intrahepatic blood flow,
• accelerates bile secretion,
• gastritis,
• colitis,
• pancreatitis
• gout,
• goiter,
• obesity,
• diabetes.
• viral hepatitis A,
• deficit iodine.

Roar-su rejuvenates and cleanses the body of toxins.

"Sairme"

Bicarbonate calcium-sodium, medicinal table natural mineral water.

Used for treatment and prevention

• Diseases esophagus
• Chronic gastritis with increased and normal secretory function of the stomach
• ulcers
• Diseases intestines and liver,
• pancreas glands
• biliary paths and bubble
• Strengthens bone system
• Increases immunity
• slows down sclerotic x processes

“Slavyanovskaya” and “Smirnovskaya” (Mineral waters of Zheleznovodsk.)

are similar and belong to sulfate-hydrocarbonate, calcium-sodium (magnesium-sodium) medicinal table mineral waters.

Used for treatment.

• Ulcers disease of the stomach and duodenum,
• Chronic colitis A,
• diseases liver,
• gastritis.
• biliary and urinary tract,
• diseases metabolism. Also
• increases body resistance from an unfavorable external environment.
• Helps with poisoning(alcohol poison).

Soluki

Medicinal table water with average mineralization 3-5 g/dm³.

It is sulfate-chloride, chloride-sulfate calcium-sodium water without biologically active components.

Used in the treatment of:

• chronic pancreatitis A,
• diseases kidneys and
• urinary tract
• stomach ulcers,
• gastritis,
• hepatitis.
• diseases liver,
• biliary tract,
• cholecystitis ov.
• normalize work intestines and stomach.
• Has a beneficial effect on intestinal peristalsis.

Uleymskaya (magnesium)

Low-mineralized chloride-sulfate calcium-sodium mineral drinking medicinal table water.

Used in treatment outside the exacerbation phase,

• infections.
• chronic colitis and
• enterocolitis,
• gastritis with normal, increased and decreased secretory function of the stomach;
• urine excretory tract,
• pancreatitis.
• liver And
• biliary tract:
• hepatitis,
• cholecystitis,
• angiocholitis,
• calculous cholecystitis
• Postcholecystectomy syndrome

"Uglichskaya"

Cheboksary.

"Cheboksary-1" chloride-sulfate-sodium low-mineralized medicinal table mineral natural water.

Chvizhepse.

“Chvizhepsinskaya”, “Bear’s Corner” and “Krasnaya Polyana” waters under different names, but from the same source. Plus, water from the Chvizhepsninsky spring is mixed with water from the Plastunskoye field. Its names are “Chvizhepse”, “Achishkho-6” and “Achishkho-7”.

Water of low mineralization. Many people are confused about what kind of water it is, this is due to 2 wells. One produces carbon dioxide arsenic water, hydrocarbonate, sodium-calcium type similar to “Arzni” and “Narzan”, in another carbonic acid bicarbonate calcium-sodium arsenic water similar to “Borjomi” and “Sairme”
Due to the increased content iron, boron and lithium used in treatment

• gastric secretion
• water – salt balance
• Liver and pancreas
• Hematopoiesis
• From oxygen deficiency.
• Body immunity.
• iron deficiency anemia.
• Neutralizes heavy metals.
• nervous system disorders
• musculoskeletal system

"Shmakovskaya"

Hydrocarbonate magnesium-calcium medicinal table mineral water.

Used for treatment and prevention:

• ulcers diseases of the stomach and duodenum;
• obesity;
• gastritis;
• diabetes;
• illnesses kidney;
• illnesses rectum.

"Elbrus".

Chloride-bicarbonate calcium-sodium, boric, ferrous, siliceous medicinal table mineral water from well No. 2 of the Elbrus deposit, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.

Chemical composition mg/l.

• hydrocarbonate HCO3– 1200–1500
• sulfate SO42− less than 100
• chloride Cl − 150–300
• calcium Ca2+ 100–200
• magnesium Mg2+ less than 100
• sodium Na+ + potassium K+ 400–600
• iron 10–40

• cystitis,
• urethritis,
• pyelonephritis,
• pancreatitis,
• gastritis with normal, low and high acidity.
• gastroesophageal reflux disease,
• esophagitis
• ulcer stomach and duodenum.
• diseases liver, gallbladder and biliary tract.
• irritable syndrome guts,
• dyskinesia intestines, liver, gallbladder and biliary tract
• sugar diabetes,
• obesity
• violation salt and lipid exchange.

Gerolsteiner.

"Gerolsteiner" chemical composition

• Calcium - 348 mg/l
• Magnesium - 108 mg/l
• Potassium - 11 mg/l
• Chlorides - 40 mg/l
• Sulfates - 38 mg/l
• Hydrocarbonate - 1816 mg/l

Perrier

Chemical composition.

• Calcium - 155 mg/l
• Magnesium - 6.8 mg/l
• Sodium - 11.8 mg/l
• Chlorides - 25 mg/l
• Sulfates - 46.1 mg/l
• Hydrocarbonates - 445 mg/l

Jamnica

Natural carbonated table water, with low mineralization. Suitable for frequent use.

The Transbaikal region is rich in springs: Molokovka, Karpovka, Darasun, Shivanda, Yamkun. During the Soviet era, they tried to build medical institutions next to the wells. One of the most famous in our time sanatorium " Darasunsky» . Residents of Buryatia and Chita like to come here for treatment. Until recently, local residents saw only mineral water on the shelves "Cook", now there is more choice, other brands have appeared - “Darasun”, “Yamarovka”, “Aksha”, “Uletovskaya”. In general, there are over 300 mineral springs in this region, so there is room to grow. Let us briefly describe the most popular waters.

“Darasun”

Take it if you are anemic and lack iron. Water belongs to the group hydrocarbonate alkaline earth carbonic waters and is used as drinking water. This mineral water with a mineralization of about 2 g/l, carbon dioxide - 3.2 g/l with high content of iron salts. Doctors recommend drinking when:

– chronic gastritis,
– uncomplicated gastric and duodenal ulcers,
– chronic colitis and enterocolitis,
– chronic hepatitis, cholecystitis,
- diabetes,
- urolithiasis disease,
– circulatory system disease,
– iron deficiency anemia.

"Kuka Resort"

Natural medicinal table mineral water of group IV, hydrocarbonate magnesium-calcium, sodium-magnesium-calcium. Natural gas (it used to be, but now it’s not clear) is often called local Narzan.

Cook can help with the following diseases - urolithiasis, pyeloniphritis, chronic diseases of the liver and urinary tract, colitis, diabetes, as well as diseases of the stomach and duodenum. Drink water, depending on the acidity of gastric juice, 250 g 25-30 minutes before meals 3 times a day.

• with low acidity 15-20 minutes before meals, heated to +15°C, +20°C;
• At normal acidity, 30 minutes before meals, heated to +30°C;
• In case of increased acidity, 45-60 minutes before meals, heated to +40°C, +50°C.

Please note that enterprises discharging water are required to comply with the requirements of the SES. This means that the water is treated with filters, etc. and some of the benefits do not reach the consumer. A simple way to determine whether water is ferrous or not was suggested by readers - if mineral water turns yellow after 2 or 3 days after opening, then this water is natural and contains iron. Therefore, if possible, collect water yourself, based on the following scientific information. The ferruginous waters of Transbaikalia are divided into two groups. The 1st-0th include waters; iron comes from the reduction of hydroxides with carbon dioxide formed during the oxidation of organic matter - the sources of the Ust-Selenginsk depression. These waters belong to loose Quaternary sediments, with a high content of organic matter. The amount of iron in water reaches 0.05-0.06 g/dm 3 . The waters are slightly alkaline (pH 6.0-6.8) with a mineralization of 0.5 g/dm3. The 2nd group includes waters enriched with iron as a result of sulfide oxidation (Daban-Gorkhon, Marakta springs). The anion composition of water depends on the composition of the host rocks. The iron content in hydrocarbonate waters is low and reaches 0.025-0.030 g/dm 3, in sulfate waters it can reach 0.1 g/dm 3. Water mineralization is up to 1.2 g/dm, and water pH ranges from strongly acidic (pH 4.0) to neutral and alkaline.
The most famous ferruginous springs: Khon-gor-Ulla (Kharagun river), Zhargalantai (Urika river basin) and Khandagai-Shuulun (Oka river basin), Ulan-Bulak Urulyunguevsky (Argun river basin), Verkhne-Zhuysky source located in the river valley. Chewing, lion. tributary of the river Chara.

Sulfate-magnesium mineral waters.

Recently, people have become interested in magnesium sulfate mineral waters. The popularity of searching for information about these waters is easy to explain. With the help of magnesium sulfate waters, patients want to solve a delicate problem, namely constipation. Of course, this water will help with this problem, just do not overdo it with treatment - pay attention to contraindications and dosage. To begin with, there is no such name. The correct name for waters where sulfates and magnesium are present looks like this:

• Sulfate-hydrocarbonate sodium-magnesium-calcium mineral waters.

• Sulfate sodium-magnesium-calcium mineral waters.

• Sulfate-chloride sodium-magnesium water.

Sulfate-chloride sodium-magnesium water, the most famous - "Lysogorskaya".

Sulfate-hydrocarbonate sodium-magnesium-calcium mineral waters “Narzan”, “Dolomite narzan”, “Sulfate narzan”. The source of water is located in Kislovodsk - Caucasian Mineral Waters Resort. .

Sulfate sodium-magnesium-calcium mineral waters– the most famous of this series – “Kashinskaya resort”, “KASHINSKAYA”, “Anna Kashinskaya” and “Kashinskaya voditsa”. The source of water is located in the resort town of Kashin, Tver region.

Kashin mineral waters are contraindicated for people with low stomach acidity and outside the stage of exacerbation of diseases. M mineral waters of this class are not advisable as daily drinking for a long time. Used to treat the following diseases:

• gastroesophageal reflux disease, esophagitis
• chronic gastritis with normal and high acidity
• stomach and/or duodenal ulcer
• irritable bowel syndrome
• intestinal dyskinesia
• diseases of the liver, gallbladder and biliary tract
• chronic pancreatitis
• rehabilitation after surgery for gastric ulcers
• postcholecystectomy syndrome
• diabetes
• obesity
• disturbance of salt and lipid metabolism
• chronic pyelonephritis
• urolithiasis disease
• chronic cystitis
• chronic urethritis.

Examples of using water for medicinal purposes.

• Stomach and duodenal ulcers. Water is taken 1.5 hours before meals, starting from 80-100 ml and over the course of a week, the single dose is gradually increased to 150 ml per dose. Drink water heated to 45°C, without gas. Mineral water is drunk quickly in large sips, three times a day. The course of treatment lasts 4 weeks, then, after a three-month break, the course can be repeated.
• Chronic gastritis with high acidity. Drink water 1-1.5 hours before meals, start with 80-100 ml, within a week increase to 150 ml, water temperature 45°C, take water quickly, in sips, three times a day. The course of treatment is one month, repeated after three months.
• Chronic gastritis with normal acidity. Drink water three times a day, slowly, in sips 45 minutes before meals, start with 80-100 ml and over the course of a week increase to 150 ml, water temperature 35°C. The course of treatment is 4 weeks, the courses are repeated with a break of three months.
• Chronic gastritis with low acidity. Drink water slowly, in small sips over 20 minutes. before meals, 3 times a day, starting with 80-100 ml and over the course of a week, increase to 150 ml per dose. The course of treatment is 4 weeks, the courses are repeated with a break of three months.

Mineral water is one of the oldest natural medicines used by people. It contains many essential microelements. For centuries, hospitals existed near the sources of healing mineral waters, resorts and sanatoriums were created, and later bottling plants were built.

Today we can buy mineral water in a store, pharmacy, or kiosk. The choice is huge. What is its use? How to choose? How to drink correctly? How to avoid fakes?

Main characteristics of mineral drinking water

Mineral water is water formed deep in the earth's crust and is a product of complex natural geochemical processes. Mineral waters are characterized by a high salt content (mineralization), as well as either the presence of gases (carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide), or radioactivity, or the presence of particularly active ions (arsenic, iodine, iron), or a higher temperature.

As a rule, underground mineral waters do not contain pathogenic bacteria and do not require special purification.

Mineral water does not include water that is subjected to additional processing: softened, enriched, and passed through special filters. As a result of these manipulations, the chemical composition of water changes greatly. Artificially created mineral water, which is a solution of mineral salts with a composition similar to natural ones, is not considered mineral.

Such water does not correspond to water extracted from the bowels of the earth.

The most famous brands of mineral drinking water

Mineral waters, due to the degree of their mineralization and the content of a number of biologically active substances, are widely used for a number of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, etc.

1. "Borjomi". The source is located in Georgia, 140 km from Tbilisi, at an altitude of 800 m above sea level. The most famous and widespread carbonate bicarbonate-sodium water. Its mineralization is 5.5-7.5 g/l. belongs to the group of medicinal table waters. "Borjomi" is taken for gastritis with high acidity, peptic ulcers, liver diseases, urinary tract diseases, and metabolic disorders.
2. "Narzan". Mineral water from two springs in the resort of Kislovodsk (North Caucasus). one of the most valuable medicinal table waters. Mineralization - 2-3 g/l. Water quenches thirst well and increases appetite. It contains carbon dioxide, so it enhances the secretory function of the digestive glands. A large amount of calcium bicarbonate gives it anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. The salts contained, especially magnesium sulfate, sharply increase the evacuation function of the intestines. This water is recommended for diseases of the stomach and intestines, liver due to a decrease in their secretory function and tone, as well as for inflammation of the urinary tract.
3. "Essentuki". Mineral waters obtained from the sources of the Essentuki resort (North Caucasus).
4. “Essentuki No. 2” - medicinal table carbonated water, mineralization 3.1-6.1 g/l. Useful for chronic gastritis, colitis, liver and urinary tract diseases, metabolic disorders.
5. Essentuki No. 4 - medicinal table mineral water (carbon dioxide bicarbonate-chloride-sodium). mineralization 8-10 g/l. Recommended for many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, intestinal sluggishness), diseases of the liver, gall bladder and urinary tract, has a beneficial effect on metabolism.
6. Essentuki No. 17 - medicinal mineral water (carbon dioxide bicarbonate-chloride-sodium). Mineralization - 11-14 g/l. In composition and indications it is close to Essentuki No. 4. Prescribed for gastritis with low acidity, chronic cholecystitis and cholangitis, gout, and metabolic disorders.
7. Essentuki No. 20 - drinking table carbonated water. Total mineralization - 0.65-1.35 g/l. Increases gastric secretion and improves metabolism. Recommended for chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, chronic diseases of the liver, bile and urinary tract, pancreatitis, colitis.
8. Slavic. The source is located on the eastern slope of Mount Zheleznaya in the Zheleznovodsk resort. Belongs to the group of medicinal table waters (carbon dioxide-hydrocarbonate-sulfate-sodium-calcium). Mineralization - 3-4 g/l. Useful for gastritis with high acidity, stomach ulcers, kidney diseases, urinary tract diseases, gynecological diseases, metabolic diseases.

These brands of mineral water are the most famous not only in our country, but also abroad. But they have their analogues among other Russian mineral waters. For example, “Shadrinskaya” is close to “Essentuki No. 4”, and “Nagurskaya No. 26” is close to “Borjomi”.

Currently, more than 800 items are registered in Russia. However, not all of them are mineral, and some of them are simply a solution of salts in ordinary drinking water.

In Pyatigorsk, at the All-Russian meeting to combat the spread of counterfeit mineral waters, it was said that every second bottle in the country is counterfeit. First of all, this concerns the medicinal and medicinal table waters of the Caucasus. Water obtained from a well retains its properties for only a few hours and can be bottled and hermetically packaged immediately after extraction.

A lot is illegally exported in tanks and bottled thousands of kilometers from the sources (whereas during the journey it has already lost its medicinal properties).

Many drinking purified waters obtained from wells in regions far from the actual sources are also sold as mineral waters.

How to choose mineral drinking water?

How to choose high-quality mineral water?

Water can deteriorate; in plastic it is stored for no more than 18 months, in glass - up to two years.

Pay attention to the bottle.

1. The label should not be glued crookedly or askew; a self-respecting manufacturer will not stick it on haphazardly.
2. The plug should not turn easily.
3. The bottle must not be dented.
4. A yellowish or greenish tint to the water is acceptable, as is sediment.

Before purchasing the right mineral water, you must carefully read the label.

The label must indicate:

1. Trademark.
2. Type - carbonated, non-carbonated.
3. Information about mineralization.
4. Source name and well number.
5. Manufacturer's address.
6. Where it was spilled, it’s good if it was spilled on the spot.
7. Purpose - medical, dining room, medical dining room.
8. Origin of water (mineral, glacial, artesian, spring).
9. Chemical composition.
10. Date of manufacture, expiration date.
11. Documents according to which it is produced (GOST or TU), according to GOST - a tested well, studied water that can be consumed without fear. According to the specifications - ordinary water, new unexplored wells.

Now a little about plastic. Plastic bottles should not be left in the sun as they can release harmful substances. Always read the marks on the bottom of the package.

1. The number 1 in the arrows means that this is a disposable bottle and should not be reused.
2. 2 in arrows - afraid of hot water and detergents, also disposable.
3. 7 or 8 in arrows - durable container for repeated use.
4. 5 - durable material that can withstand high temperatures.

Table drinking water

Table water can be divided into 2 groups:

1. The first category is extracted from wells, open reservoirs or from a water supply. Its only requirement is cleanliness.
2. The highest category is more expensive. but more useful. it is not treated chemically and always contains mineral salts.

If you have heart, kidney or stomach diseases, you need to be careful with large amounts of mineral salts.

A few more important rules.

1. Don't get carried away with distilled water. During processing, chemicals are used, for example. special resin. This substance removes hardness salts, calcium and magnesium salts and replaces them with sodium ions. Sodium blocks the removal of fluid from the body, blocks the work of the heart muscle and puts a serious burden on the kidneys.
2. It is better to buy water in small bottles of 0.5 and 1 liter. Experts are sure that the water in large bottles is highly purified and diluted; it has often been noticed that the water in a small bottle from the same manufacturer is much better.
3. The daily water intake is from 1.5 to 2 liters. You need to drink often. little by little. If you have fluid retention (swelling, dark circles under the eyes), then you should drink the bulk of water before 18.00.
4. Drink water at room temperature.
5. Boil no more than twice.

Conclusion: drinking mineral water is a healthy product, pay attention to the mineralization, if it is not higher than 1 g/l, then you can safely quench your thirst with it. But consume medicinal mineral waters strictly as prescribed by your doctor.

Best regards, Olga.

Magnesium(lat. magnesium) - chemical element, atomic number 12, alkaline earth element, metal. Designation - Mg. Magnesium plays a vital role in human physiology.

Magnesium and its compounds are included in many medications used in the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract. Antacids should be placed in first place in terms of frequency of their use, and osmotic laxatives in second place.

Basic functions and norms of magnesium consumption

The 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (official publication of the US Department of Health) recommends the following daily intakes of magnesium:

• children 1-3 years old - 80 mg, 4-8 years old - 130 mg, 9-13 years old - 240 mg
• girls 14-18 years old - 360 mg, boys 14-18 years old - 410 mg
• females 19-30 years old - 310 mg, over 30 years old - 320 mg
• males 19-30 years old - 400 mg, over 30 years old - 420 mg

Magnesium deficiency in the body and means of compensating for it

Magnesium deficiency manifests itself in a variety of clinical symptoms and syndromes. Since the heterogeneity of the distribution of magnesium in the tissues of the body makes the determination of its content in serum or red blood cells less informative, magnesium deficiency can be suspected based on a combination of individual clinical signs of magnesium deficiency, especially if they affect different systems and are observed against the background of a significant provoking factor, such as alcohol abuse. A consequence of magnesium deficiency may be the development of atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, tachycardia and various arrhythmias; with magnesium deficiency, the mortality rate in myocardial infarction increases; magnesium deficiency has been found in patients with mitral valve prolapse.

Most often, a rapidly developing lack of magnesium in the body leads to a state of increased nervous excitability of the cell. This is especially noticeable in muscle cells, in which depolarization is the main function. With magnesium deficiency, they experience impaired depolarization, which manifests itself in the redundancy of contraction processes in relation to relaxation processes. Clinically, these are muscle twitching and cramps, most often in the calf muscles, which is a common problem during pregnancy. Arrhythmia in pregnant women is also often associated with magnesium deficiency. For cardiomyocytes this is expressed in low efficiency of diastole, for smooth muscles - in spastic processes (Gromova O.A.).

Intramuscular administration of some magnesium preparations, so widespread in Russia, is not used in developed countries for ethical reasons due to severe pain at the injection site and a real threat of abscess formation. Parenteral magnesium therapy is indicated only in urgent situations of magnesium deficiency. The usual dose is 100 mg/hour intravenously or via auto-syringe for 4–6 hours per day. For eclampsia, slow intravenous administration of 25% magnesium sulfate in a dose of 10–20 ml is acceptable. With rapid administration of magnesium, hypermagnesemia is possible. Parenteral magnesium therapy, in case of urgent need, should be carried out only in hospital settings. The drugs of choice for long-term prevention and treatment of magnesium deficiency are oral dosage forms. At the same time, organic magnesium salts (magnesium citrate, magnesium pidolate, magnesium lactate and others) are not only much better absorbed, but also easier to tolerate by patients. They are less likely to cause side effects from the gastrointestinal tract and better compensate for magnesium deficiency (Gromova O.A.).

Magnesium deficiency in the body is not always accompanied by a low level of magnesium in the blood serum. A lack of magnesium in the blood is called hypomagnesemia.

Magnesium compounds - antacids

Among magnesium salts there are absorbable antacids (magnesium carbonate and magnesium oxide) and non-absorbable ones (magnesium hydroxide, magnesium trisilicate and others). To date, due to their shortcomings, absorbable antacids have, for the most part, given way to non-absorbable ones. The only widely used absorbable antacid today is Rennie tablets with the active ingredient “calcium carbonate + magnesium carbonate”.

Today, monotherapy with antacids – metal salts – is practically not used. Modern antacids contain a balanced complex of active substances that compensate for each other's deficiencies. Most often, they combine magnesium salts, which have a laxative effect, and aluminum salts, which have a fixing effect. Examples of such drugs are “Almagel”, “Altacid”, “Alumag”, “Gastratsid”, “Maalox”, “Maalukol” and “Palmagel” (active ingredient “aluminum hydroxide + magnesium hydroxide”). Often simethicone is added to magnesium and aluminum compounds to prevent flatulence (Almagel Neo, Antareit, Gestid, Relzer) or benzocaine (Almagel A, Palmagel A) to relieve pain. There are also combinations of magnesium hydroxide and hydrotalcide (“Gastal”) and others.

Magnesium salts, which are part of non-absorbable antacids (magnesium hydroxide and others), are absorbed in the stomach and intestines only in minimal quantities. However, any significant increase in the level of magnesium in the blood serum occurs only in patients with severe renal failure (Ilchenko A.A., Selezneva E.Ya.).

Magnesium compounds - laxatives

Magnesium and cardiovascular disease

One of the magnesium preparations used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases is magnesium orotate (see).

On the other hand, the inclusion of certain magnesium salts in the composition of cardiovascular drugs reduces the risk of gastroenterological adverse events such as drug ulcers and gastric erosions. Such a drug, for example, is the antiplatelet drug Cardiomagnyl, which contains, in addition to acetylsalicylic acid, magnesium hydroxide, which acts as an antacid.

Possible effects of magnesium-containing products on the human body

One of the features of the action of magnesium-containing antacids is an increase in intestinal motor function, which can lead to normalization of stool, but if taken in excess, to the development of diarrhea. An overdose of magnesium-containing antacids increases the magnesium content in the body of patients, which can cause bradycardia and/or renal failure (Vasiliev Yu.V.).

Accumulation of magnesium in the body leads to hypermagnesemia followed by bradycardia in children with renal failure (Belmer S.V.).

Absorbable magnesium-containing antacids are not recommended for use in pregnant women and in patients with renal failure due to the possible development of neurological and cardiovascular disorders (Fadeenko G.D.).

Mineral waters with high magnesium content

Professional medical work addressing the role of magnesium in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

• Belmer S.V., Kovalenko A.A., Gasilina T.V. Antacid drugs in modern clinical practice // Doctor.ru. – 2004. – No. 4. – p. 19–22.


• Kolganova K.A. Modern aspects of the use of antacid drugs in the practice of a gastroenterologist // RMZh. Diseases of the digestive system. – 2008. – volume 10. – No. 2. – p. 80–82.


• Shulpekova Yu.O., Ivashkin V.T. Antacids and their place in the treatment of pancreatitis // Russian Medical Journal. Diseases of the Digestive Organs. – 2004. – T.6. – No. 2.

Magnesium content in the human body

The content of magnesium Mg 2+ in the blood is determined using a biochemical analysis. Normal values ​​depend on the patient’s age and are within the limits indicated in the table on the right (Ingerleib M.G.). Deviations from the norm to a lesser extent are called hypomagnesemia, and to a greater extent - hypermaginemia.

To determine the content of microelements and, in particular, magnesium in the body, hair is a convenient material. The normal value is 25–100 mcg of magnesium per gram of hair biosubstrate. At the same time, in patients with chronic gastroduodenitis and peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, the level of magnesium in the biosubstrate increases to approximately 140 and 155 mcg/g, respectively, which is explained by the increased need for them in patients with chronic gastroduodenitis and peptic ulcer, and, as a consequence of their compensatory metabolic “ relocation" in the biosubstrates of the body (Sergeev V.N.).

Disorders of magnesium metabolism in the human body according to the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10 belong to “Class IV. Diseases of the endocrine system, nutritional disorders and metabolic disorders" and are presented in blocks:

• “E50-E64 Other types of malnutrition”, heading “E61.3 Magnesium deficiency”

What is alkaline mineral water? In terms of composition, this drink belongs to the hydrocarbonate group of natural origin, rich in mineral salts. The acid level in mineral water is more than 7 pH. A person who consumes it regularly activates protein and carbohydrate metabolism in his body and increases the efficiency of the digestive system.

Why should you drink alkaline mineral water?

The definition of “alkaline” is quite general in relation to the chemical composition of water. It means that it contains bicarbonate ions, sodium and magnesium sulfate. Chemical elements are beneficial to the body, they help prevent and eliminate illnesses. It is recommended to drink alkaline soda for the following diseases:

Among the chemical elements of mineral water is magnesium sulfate, which essential for brain function. For this reason, it is recommended to take it to stabilize the nervous system after stress.

In addition, alkaline water is especially necessary for energetic people. Thanks to it, metabolic products are eliminated from the body in a short time, and swelling does not occur in the tissues.

Healing effect

Hydrocarbonate mineral water replenishes the alkaline reserve in the body, reduces the volume of hydrogen ions, and improves the health of the digestive organs.

Benefits of alkaline mineral water:

• cleansing the digestive organs of mucus;
• relieving the burning sensation;
• elimination of heaviness in the stomach and belching;
• purification from metabolic products.

Rules of use

The most beneficial effect on the body is provided by drinking water immediately at the site of extraction from a natural well. Nevertheless, even bottled alkaline water improves the health of the body if you know how to use it correctly.

The daily required volume of fluid is determined by the acidity of the human body. The degree of acidity can be determined in a hospital. On average, the norm is 3 ml/kg of weight. In other words, you need to drink 600 ml of liquid per day.

Requirements for drinking mineral water:

• for preventive purposes - 30 minutes before meals;
• ulcers and gastritis - after eating;
• in case of excessive formation of gastric juice - during meals;
• gastritis with low acidity - 1–1.5 hours before meals.

To treat hyperacid gastritis, you need to drink alkaline water without gas. Therefore, before using it, carbon dioxide must evaporate from the liquid. The reason is a significant increase in the volume of gastric juice from carbon dioxide.

The liquid temperature requirements are simple: for stomach diseases, it needs to be warmed up a little, and in other cases – consume at room temperature.

To absorb beneficial substances, mineral water should not be drunk quickly in large sips. If your health worsens, you need to stop drinking alkaline mineral water and consult a doctor.

Contraindications for use

• urolithiasis disease;
• urinary tract disorders (difficulty removing excess salts);
• renal failure;
• bilateral chronic pyelonephritis;
• insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

Famous brands of alkaline mineral waters

Alkaline mineral springs are found in Georgia, Russia and Ukraine.

Georgian waters

Thus, Borjomi is undoubtedly considered the most famous and healthy Georgian alkaline mineral water. It is naturally rich in minerals, the salt concentration is 6 g/l. The chemical composition is rich in useful elements:

• acid salts of carbonic acid;
• fluorine;
• sodium;
• calcium;
• aluminum;
• magnesium, etc.

Borjomi mineral water is intended for the prevention and prevention of a large number of diseases of the digestive system. Most often Borjomi is used for diseases:

• metabolic disorder;
• gastritis;
• pancreatitis;
• ulcer;
• colitis.

Russian waters

The most famous brand of Russian alkaline water is Essentuki mineral alkaline water. In composition to alkaline species of this manufacturer There are only two numbers - 4 and 17.

Thus, the alkaline mineral water Essentuki 4 is included in the group of medicinal table mineral waters. The set of chemical components included in the composition have a complex healing effect on various body systems. Improves the condition of diseases of the kidneys, digestive system and bladder.

The second type of alkaline mineral spring is Essentuki 17. This is healing alkaline water with high mineralization. Micronutrient-rich water Essentuki 17 s Helps treat gout, stomach disorders, mild diabetes and other diseases already mentioned.

Ukrainian waters

Luzhanska is extracted from a Transcarpathian source. It has a salt saturation of 7.5 g/l and low mineralization. This allows you to use it as drinking mineral water, i.e. a table drink. The mineral water contains a lot of hydrocarbonates (96–100%). The chemical composition of Luzhanskaya contains the following components:

• active magnesium;
• fluorine;
• potassium;
• silicic acid;
• calcium.

It follows from this that Luzhanskaya, due to its saturation with bicarbonates, can serve as a light antacid - a remedy that eliminates high acidity in the stomach and dyspeptic syndrome: heaviness, heartburn, bloating. You feel better immediately after drinking. It is recommended to use Luzhanskaya for obesity and gastritis.

Alkaline mineral water Polyana Kvasova is a liquid saturated with carbon dioxide, with a high level of mineralization. The composition contains many hydrocarbonates. The main indications for treatment are similar to the described alkaline brands.

Brand Svalyava– This is a type of boron water with an average level of mineralization. Its healing qualities help improve the functioning of internal organs - the gallbladder, liver, kidneys.

A short list of alkaline mineral springs. Titles

You should not expect a strong healing effect from bicarbonate mineral water. Mineral water will not replace full treatment. But its beneficial properties are able to support the body, weakened by diseases of the digestive system, and will increase the effectiveness of the drugs, helping to achieve a quick recovery in this way.

Medicinal table mineral water- mineral water intended for both regular drinking (not regular drinking) and for medicinal purposes.

According to GOST R 54316-2011, water with mineralization from 1 to 10 g/l inclusive or with less mineralization if it contains biologically active components, the mass concentration of which is not less than those listed in the table below balneological standards, is considered medicinal. Regardless of the degree of mineralization, medicinal table mineral waters include mineral waters containing the following components:

Mineral waters that are not medicinal and table waters

Medical use of mineral waters

• gastroesophageal reflux disease, esophagitis
• chronic gastritis with normal, low and high acidity
• stomach and/or duodenal ulcers,

Before bottling, in order to preserve the chemical composition and medicinal properties, medicinal table mineral water is usually carbonated with carbon dioxide. However, before using for medicinal purposes, bottled water most often needs to be degassed (without applying excessive heat, which can change the chemical composition of the water). For therapeutic or long-term use of medicinal table mineral waters, consultation with a specialist is necessary.

Medicinal table mineral waters of Russian origin

• Group I according to GOST R 54316-2011. Hydrocarbonate sodium waters:
• "Maikopskaya", Republic of Adygea
• " ", "Nagutskaya-56" Caucasian Mineralnye Vody, Stavropol Territory

• Group V. Hydrocarbonate-sulfate, calcium-sodium, siliceous mineral waters:
• "Novoterskaya healing plant, Stavropol region

• Group VII. Hydrocarbonate-chloride-sulfate sodium (chloride-bicarbonate-sulfate) mineral waters:
• "Sernovodskaya", Chechen Republic
• Group VIIa. Hydrocarbonate-sulfate-chloride sodium, siliceous mineral waters:
• “Healing Essentuki”, Caucasian Mineral Waters
• Group VIII. Sulfate-hydrocarbonate calcium-sodium mineral waters:
• "Slavyanovskaya
• "Smirnovskaya", Zheleznovodsk, Caucasian Mineral Waters
• Group X. Sulfate-hydrocarbonate sodium-magnesium-calcium mineral waters:


• Group XI. Calcium sulfate mineral waters:
• "", resort Krainka, Tula region
• "Ufimskaya", Krasnousolsky resort, Bashkortostan
• "Nizhne-Ivkinskaya No. 2K", Kirov region
• Group XIII. Sulfate sodium-magnesium-calcium mineral waters:
• “Kashinskaya” (“Kashinskaya resort”, “Anna Kashinskaya” and “Kashinskaya voditsa”), Kashin resort, Tver region
• Group XVII. Chloride-sulfate-sodium mineral waters:
• “Lipetsk pump room”, Lipetsk
• "Lipetskaya", Lipetsk
• Group XVIII. Chloride-sulfate calcium-sodium mineral waters:
• "Uglichskaya", Uglich, Yaroslavl region
• Group XXV. Chloride-hydrocarbonate sodium mineral waters:


• Group XXVa. Chloride-bicarbonate sodium, boron mineral waters:
• "Essentuki No. 4", Caucasian Mineral Waters
• Group XXIXa. Chloride-hydrocarbonate calcium-sodium, boron, ferruginous, siliceous mineral waters:
• "Elbrus", Elbrus field, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
• Mineral medicinal table waters of Russian origin not classified into groups within this directory:
• sulfate-hydrocarbonate sodium mineral water "Ardzhi", Caucasian Mineral Waters
• chloride-hydrocarbonate-sulfate calcium-sodium mineral water "Belokurikha Vostochnaya No. 2", Belokurikha resort, Altai Territory
• sulfate-chloride sodium mineral water “Borskaya”, Borskoye village, Samara region
• Varzi-Yatchi", resort Varzi-Yatchi, Udmurtia
• sulfate magnesium-calcium mineral water “Dorokhovskaya”, Ruza district, Moscow region
• chloride-sulfate calcium-sodium mineral water "Ikoretskaya", Liskinsky district of the Voronezh region
• hydrocarbonate sulfate-calcium water “Kazanchinskaya”, Bashkortostan
• magnesium-calcium sulfate mineral water “Klyuchi”, Klyuchi resort, Perm region
• hydrocarbonate-sodium mineral water “Nezhdaninskaya”, Yakutia
• sulfate-sodium-calcium mineral water “Uvinskaya”, Udmurtia
• chloride-sulfate calcium-sodium (magnesium-calcium sodium) mineral water “Uleimskaya (magnesium)”, Uglich, Yaroslavl region
• hydrocarbonate magnesium-calcium mineral water “Urochishche Doliny Narzanov”, Karachay-Cherkessia
• sulfate magnesium-calcium mineral water “Ustkachkinskaya”, Bashkortostan
• sulfate-chloride sodium-potassium mineral water “Healer”, Chuvashia

Mixtures of natural medicinal table mineral waters (unnatural waters)

• chloride-bicarbonate sulfate sodium mineral water "