How to treat deep wounds at home. Treatment of weeping wounds at home. Factors influencing the recovery process

Purulent wounds occur when the integrity of the skin is violated, when there is purulent content in the lumen, along the edges - inflammatory process. The pathology develops after infection of a clean wound (after a cut, puncture, etc.) or is formed due to a breakthrough of an abscess.

Possible reasons

Such wounds also occur in the period after surgical operations: even with careful observance of sterility during their implementation, up to 30% of suppurations are observed. The causative agents in them are pyogenic microbes (strepto-, staphylococci, Proteus or Escherichia coli, pseudomonas. Less commonly - mycobacteria, salmonella, shigella, pneumococci).

It is believed that any wound resulting from trauma is already infected (there are bacteria in it). For an infection to develop, several factors must be present:

presence of a foreign body, blood clots or pieces of dead tissue in the wound;
high level of pathogenic microorganisms.

The main reason for the development of purulent puncture wounds- insufficient outflow of fluid from the wound due to a narrow wound channel and a small hole on the surface of the skin.

Suppuration of lacerated wounds occurs as a result of contamination of crushed tissues and large quantity dead. Suppuration cut wounds observed less frequently (their edges are slightly damaged, the wound channel is often shallow).

Other factors that increase the risk of developing suppuration:

Characteristic symptoms

All manifestations of purulent wounds ah can be divided into general and local.

Local symptoms:

the presence of damage to the skin with purulent contents;
Regardless of the amount of pus, granulations and areas with dead tissue can form underneath.

The color of the purulent contents and its consistency depend on the type of pathogen:

yellow or white thick pus - when infected with staphylococcus;
brownish-yellow liquidish - E. coli;
greenish or yellowish watery - streptococcus;
brown with a fetid odor - anaerobic microbes;
yellowish, changing color in the air - Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

The appearance of pus in the wound is accompanied by bursting or pressing pain. When the outflow of purulent contents from the wound is difficult (when a crust forms), the production of pus increases, and the affected area becomes inflamed. Throbbing pain appears due to increased pressure in the wound.

The skin around the wound turns red and is hot to the touch. In advanced cases, the skin acquires a purple or purplish-blue hue. The temperature rises, swelling of the tissue around the wound is observed. Physiological functions are violated (due to severe pain and swelling).

General symptoms are due to general intoxication as a result of toxins entering the body from a purulent wound:

body temperature rises;
general weakness;
increased sweating;
chills;
loss of appetite;
at laboratory research leukocytosis is observed in the blood, accelerated ESR, there is protein in the urine.

Purulent wounds that have not previously been treated are treated by surgeons. If suppuration occurs after primary surgical treatment, traumatologists are involved in treatment. Festering surgical wounds treated by the operating doctors.

Antibacterial drugs are selected taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogen. Treatment of purulent wounds includes:

prescription of antibacterial drugs;
carrying out detoxification measures (hemodialysis, hemosorption, forced diuresis are used to remove toxins from the body, on an outpatient basis - drinking plenty of fluids);
(to increase the production of tissue protective factors and interferon by the body).

When a purulent focus is just forming, the goal is to thoroughly clean the wound, reduce inflammation, eliminate pathogenic microorganisms. At the next stage, it is important to speed up the regeneration processes.

The greatest effect is obtained by using:

Vishnevsky ointment;
syntomycin liniment;
tetracycline ointment;
neomycin ointment.

How to cure with folk remedies?

If the wound has festered and you don’t want to use medications, you can use traditional medicine:

use aloe juice to irrigate wounds and lotions;
a paste of grape leaves applied to the wound will clear it of pus within 24 hours (it also has a hemostatic effect);
lotions from sauerkraut will help remove dried blood and prevent the development of inflammation;
powder prepared from calamus root can be poured directly onto the wound (has a bactericidal effect);
washed plantain leaves are applied to the wound for 20 minutes (the release of pus from small festering scratches stops and healing begins);
apply fresh garlic paste to the area with a purulent wound for several hours (itching may occur immediately, gradually the wound will begin to clear of pus, the bactericidal properties of garlic accelerate healing);
sliced fresh leaves and the flowers are applied to the wound and left for a few minutes. You can prepare a decoction of chamomile and use it as a lotion. Simultaneously with external use, it is recommended to take chamomile infusion internally.

You cannot apply bandages with ointment to an open purulent wound - this impedes the outflow of pus and promotes its penetration deep into the tissues. For dressings, use gauze pads and bandages (instead of adhesive tape) to provide air access to the wound.

If you have purulent wounds, you should refrain from visiting the bathhouse, sauna, or swimming pool (in the summer, from swimming and sunbathing). It is not recommended to use it until the end of the course of treatment. essential oils(they can increase the flow of fluid to the affected area).

Prevention measures

To prevent suppuration of wounds it is necessary:

treat any scratches, abrasions, cuts and other damage to the skin (with a solution of iodine, brilliant green, hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate);
use sterile instruments when treating wounds;
promptly bandage existing wounds;
follow all doctor's orders;
take proper care of your skin;
apply individual means protection at enterprises (where provided).

When treating purulent wounds at home, treatment with simple and by safe means, having bactericidal properties, accelerates the healing process.

Probably every person knows what a wound is: everyone has received it at least once in their life. Fortunately, in most cases the matter is limited to minor damage, which, nevertheless, gives a completely clear idea of the subject of our article. Even a person whose occupation is not a surgeon or at least a physician must have not only theoretical information, what a wound is, but also practical skills on the initial actions when receiving it. In serious situations, before qualified paramedics arrive, they can save a life - not for you, but for someone who, thanks to competent measures, will live until the ambulance arrives.

What is a wound from a medical point of view?

Despite everyone's awareness, let's give these somewhat vague ideas a clearer outline. If we give a more or less scientific definition of what a wound is, then we can say that it is a gaping, visible damage to the skin (often also to deeper tissues human body). It is accompanied by a number of symptoms. Common ones include:

Bleeding varying degrees expressiveness.
Mandatory painful sensations.
Visual observation of the source of blood flow.

Local or private are considered:

Acute anemia, that is great loss blood. Common symptom it cannot be called, since it does not occur with minor damage or quickly taken measures.
Shock. It also does not accompany all wounds. Accompanies mainly deep and/or extensive damage.
Infection is typical for individual or improperly treated injuries.

Other, more rare, symptoms may also occur. Any open wound (except perhaps the most minor) can lead to extremely unpleasant consequences. Therefore, such damage requires increased attention and mandatory medical supervision.

Types of wounds based on tissue damage

The upcoming treatment of a wound is fully determined by a number of its characteristics. The first of these is the extent to which the damage has affected the internal membranes lining the peritoneum, the membranes of the brain, any joint or pleura. Here they highlight:

Penetrating wounds in which the integrity of one of the mentioned membranes is broken.
Non-penetrating, affecting only the skin and upper muscle layer.

The first type is more dangerous: an open wound of this type takes longer to heal and requires integrated approach to treatment. The most severe are considered to be penetrating wounds with damage internal organs- one or more.

Types of wounds according to the presence of infection

A very important factor that largely determines the course of further treatment. Any wound - on the leg, arm, head or torso - can be classified into one of three groups:

Types of injuries by origin

The most extensive classification concerns the mechanism of the wound and the type of object that caused its occurrence.

Puncture wound. Its entrance hole is small in diameter, but the wound channel is long, although narrow. Typically applied with a sharpener, nail or awl. The most dangerous is considered due to high probability damage to the insides and the development of infections due to poor access of oxygen.
The cut one, on the contrary, is shallow, with a rather large entrance. Application tool - knife or razor. If not affected large vessels and insides, such wounds heal faster than others.
Chopped is applied with a sharp and heavy object like an ax. The damage is extensive, severe, and often accompanied by bone fractures and fragmentation.
Very difficult to treat laceration, caused by an uneven blade sliding along the body with simultaneous pressure. May be accompanied by partial loss of cover and underlying tissues.
have a number of features caused by the type of weapon (shot, bullet, fragment) and the degree of damage. The easiest ones include tangents, in which the bullet does not penetrate inside, but only rips off the surface tissue layer. The most severe are blind ones, in which the bullet remains inside the body.

The key to successful healing

Basic treatment for a wound more serious than a scratch will be prescribed by your doctor. However, to ensure that it does not drag on for too long, primary measures must be taken. These include:

Immediate If the wound is on the leg or arm, apply a tourniquet; if there is a pressure bandage on the body or head.
Aseptic dressing, which will block the access of infection to open tissues.
Immobilization of the injured part of the body: fixing a limb pressed to the body if the wound is on the arm, applying a splint to the legs, etc.
Pain relief (if possible). It will prevent shock, which often ends in cardiac arrest, especially in older people.

If all these measures are taken even minimally, in further treatment the wounds will heal much better.

Why wounds don't heal

However, cases often arise when forecasts about which were quite optimistic. In most cases this is caused by objective reasons, including:

Diabetes. In people suffering from this disease, even small scratches do not heal well. This is caused by the fact that high content sugar gradually destroys capillaries, which impairs blood circulation in the limbs and tissues, the situation with their nutrition becomes more complicated, and it becomes more difficult for them to regenerate.
Obesity can be considered a special case of the previous case. The abundance of fat makes it difficult to reach damaged tissues nutrition, causing their recovery to be significantly delayed.
Anemia is a continuation of the same topic. “Weak” blood is not able to sufficiently nourish the tissues necessary substances. This also includes a general weakening of the body, including that caused by all kinds of diets.
Skin diseases such as eczema, dermatitis of different origins and psoriasis prevent the rapid healing of wounds.

A separate point can be made regarding immunodeficiency and cancer. Here, wound treatment should be carried out by the efforts of doctors of various specializations.

How to speed up healing

In order to prevent a situation in which you have to find out why the wound does not heal, in most cases it is enough to zealously follow primitive hygiene rules.

Change dressings regularly (at least 2 times a day).
Periodically disinfect the skin around the injury (as directed by a doctor).
Be vigilant about the sterility of the instruments used.
Choose wisely (taking into account the doctor’s recommendations!) wound healing drugs.

Features of lacerations

Any laceration causes especially a lot of trouble and anxiety. It heals poorly and certainly requires medical intervention and a long period of time. The main problem with their treatment is disfiguring scars that remain for life. Therefore, if the wound is large and in a visible place, conservative method(overgrowth by secondary intention) they prefer surgery. When using it, torn edges under anesthesia or pain relief are excised until healthy, undamaged tissue begins. Next, a suture close to cosmetic is applied; at the same time, the lacerated wound heals many times faster, and the scars remain almost invisible - provided that you do everything as the surgeon ordered, are not self-willed and show patience, even when experiencing nervous tension.

An open wound is the result of injury skin and deep tissues.

Consequences

In some cases, such injuries can lead to quite serious consequences:

The likelihood of bleeding, which may result in anemia.
In some situations, the integrity of vital organs may be compromised.
A state of shock leading to organ dysfunction.
Development of infection.

Most often, this category of injuries does not pose any particular danger. And when a person begins to heal open wound immediately, the healing process goes much faster. However, there are situations in which the simplest home methods do not help.

Kinds

Types of open mutilation can be divided into four conditions:

Cut. Its difference from others is its clear, even contours. Typically, such injuries are caused by thin objects with sharp edges, as well as their careless use. Sometimes, if you are not careful, you can injure yourself a simple sheet paper At the right approach It won't be difficult to heal a cut.
Chopped. It has a small area of damage, but can be quite deep. You can injure yourself and inflict a puncture wound with a thin, sharp object such as an awl or a nail. This variety can be dangerous, since a puncture injury can cause damage to internal organs or muscle tissue.
Lacerations are ruptures of soft tissues, accompanied by their detachment, blood loss and acute pain.
The surgical type is processed only by a specialist in a surgical manner.

What to do immediately in case of tissue damage

If the injury is minor and the tendon and muscle fibers are not damaged, open wounds should be disinfected with an antiseptic and bandaged. It can be replaced using a plaster if the size of the damage allows.

Stab wound

With this variety, the first step is to treat the open wound and deal with the bleeding. If blood loss cannot be stopped, apply a sterilized bandage until the problem of blood loss is resolved. With this type of open injury, the patient should see a specialist, as the help of a surgeon may be required.

Ragged damage

Treatment of a laceration begins with treating the wound site with hydrogen peroxide. Next, apply a sterile bandage.

In cases where the injury is serious, the victim should not touch the open wound or try to collect it. on our own. It is necessary to contact a surgeon who can assess the situation and apply the necessary stitches.

Injuries are classified according to the following characteristic features:

Causes of occurrence.
Level of injury.
Infection rate.
Level of microbial damage.

How to treat an injured leg

What to treat and how to do it, the doctor knows best. During the examination, the surgeon determines the characteristics of the injury and symptoms. When a leg is injured, the following symptoms may be pronounced:

Sharp pain.
Heavy bleeding.
Tissue defect
Leg functions are impaired.

An open wound on the leg, in some cases, can also cause shock, traumatic toxicosis and infections. After a certain period of time after the injury, the area will recover, but the speed of healing will depend on the circumstances under which the injury occurred.

In order to quickly and without complications heal open wounds on the leg that were caused by a sharp object, you should take this process seriously.

Key points that influence the healing process:

Competent.
Followed rules during the first surgical treatment.
Daily and methodical execution of all assignments.

What should be done immediately if there is an open injury to the leg?

Whenever heavy bleeding use a tourniquet or tightly tied cloth. It is necessary to treat the affected area with hydrogen peroxide. If there are foreign elements on the tissues, it is advisable to carefully remove them using sterilized tweezers. A sterile bandage is also suitable for this task.

Sometimes foreign particles can be located quite deep under the skin. In such cases, only treatment of the open wound is performed. Diagnosis and removal foreign bodies should be entrusted to a specialist who, if necessary, will numb the injured area in advance of cleaning. In addition, the hospital will provide prophylaxis against tetanus.

Having noticed traces of infection, you need to thoroughly but carefully rinse the affected area and apply an antiseptic to it, and only then apply a bandage.

Upper limb cuts

How to treat an open wound on the hand? The principles and recommendations are the same as in treatment lower limbs. The damaged area should be washed with peroxide solution and also use iodine. Do not forget that the medicine should not be applied to the center of the injury, otherwise burns will not be avoided.

I would like to remind you that when open wounds are treated, proper treatment is the key to a speedy recovery. If after a couple of days there are no manifestations of inflammatory reactions, there is no purulent discharge, it is reasonable to add Vishnevsky ointment or medications containing streptocide to the treatment.

Perhaps, at this time, the most popular remedy that can quickly heal injured tissue is Panthenol. It contains a lot of vitamin B and normalizes protein metabolism.

Head wounds

Help should begin with treating wounds and abrasions. In this case, it is advisable to exclude such material as cotton wool, since in the future it will be problematic to remove particles remaining on the surface.

If the wound is on the scalp, before treating it, it is necessary to trim the hair so that the injured area is accessible. The areas around the affected area are smeared with iodine or a solution of brilliant green.

In case of severe bleeding, a gauze pad is made and a pressure bandage is applied on top. This area should not be opened or disturbed until the bleeding stops. For pain and swelling, you can relieve the condition with ice or a heating pad with cold water.

How to deal with weeping cuts

In the treatment of weeping injuries, it is necessary to change bandages more often. Carrying out this procedure, the wound should be treated with furatsilin solution. Sodium hypochlorite or antiseptics in a liquid state: miramistin, okomistin and the like.

To reduce the amount of discharge, doctors use a ten percent sodium chloride solution. Dressings should be done every four hours. In the treatment of weeping injuries, antimicrobial drugs are used in the form of ointments: streptocidal ointment, Mafenide and Fudizin gel. The medicine should be applied to a sterilized bandage or tampon and the affected area should be treated.

Xeroform powder will help dry the injured area. Its ability to remove inflammation will come in handy during the healing process.

How are open purulent injuries treated?

This type of open injury is the most difficult to treat. With each treatment, it is necessary to remove pus from the damaged area. Are used drainage systems to be able to withdraw purulent discharge. As antibacterial agent Dimexide is used.

To stop the necrotic process, doctors prescribe powders such as Trypsin and Himopsin. In order to enhance the effect of treatment, the patient is also prescribed medications antibacterial properties, which are taken orally and also in the form of injections.

ethnoscience

For those who prefer traditional healing and plans to treat open wounds independently at home, the following remedies are suitable:

An aqueous solution of propolis is well suited for the treatment of weeping open injuries.
Decoction medicinal chamomile, St. John's wort herb, eucalyptus leaves, yarrow, raspberry twigs, calamus or comfrey root, and calendula flowers.
For shallow open injuries, a medicine made from aloe juice, sea buckthorn oil and rose hip oil is suitable. All ingredients are combined in the same volume.

These products do not cause any harm and are quite effective. However, before starting treatment traditional methods you should make sure that there is no allergic reactions patient to these plants.

Of course, during treatment open wounds you should rely on the opinion of experts. A qualified doctor will be able to prevent the development of complications and prescribe suitable medications. If you decide to undergo treatment at home, monitor your condition especially carefully in the first days.

If your body temperature begins to rise and pain increases, you should still contact a surgeon who can accurately determine the situation and prevent the development of dangerous forms diseases.

Any careless handling sharp objects can lead to deep cuts, while you can cut yourself either with a knife or simply on the sharp corner of an object. Regardless of the cause, a deep cut will be painful and bleed heavily, so the injured person may need to seek immediate medical attention. If you or someone near you gets cut, the first step is to assess the severity of the wound and then treat it accordingly.

Steps

Wound assessment

Examine the wound. If you can see fat, muscle, or bone in the cut, or if the cut is very wide and has jagged edges, you will likely need stitches. If you have any doubts when assessing the condition of a wound, it is best to consult a doctor or nurse.

Prepare a serious wound for a trip to the emergency room. If you think your wound needs emergency treatment medical care, then before going to the emergency room you need to take a number of preparatory measures. Rinse the wound quickly to remove dirt and debris. Then apply it to the cut pressure bandage from a clean cloth or bandage and continue to apply pressure to the wound all the way to the emergency room.

Do not try to clean or compress the wound with household products. Do not remove any objects from the wound that cannot be washed away with water. If glass or other debris is stuck in the wound, trying to remove it yourself may cause more harm than good. Also, do not try to stitch or glue the edges of the wound yourself, as ordinary household products are not intended for this purpose and may cause the wound to become infected and/or prolong the recovery period after injury. Do not use medical alcohol, hydrogen peroxide and iodine to cleanse the wound, as this can slow down its healing.

Get to the emergency room in a safe manner. If possible, do not drive yourself as it can be dangerous. If you are alone and your wound is bleeding heavily, you need to call ambulance.

Treatment of a not very deep cut

Clean the wound. Wash it thoroughly with soap and water for 5-10 minutes. To do this you will need pure water and any kind of soap. Research has shown that when cleaning a cut, it makes little difference whether you use an antibacterial solution like hydrogen peroxide or an antibacterial soap.

Apply pressure to the wound to stop bleeding. Once the wound is clean, apply pressure to it for 15 minutes with a clean cloth or gauze pad. You can also slow down bleeding by raising the injured area above the level of the heart.

Bandage the wound. Apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment to the cut and cover it with a bandage. Keep the wound clean by changing the dressing 1-2 times daily until it heals.

Watch for signs of wound infection. If you develop symptoms of infection, contact your traumatologist. These include redness around the wound, suppuration of the wound, increased pain or fever.

Treating a Serious Deep Cut

Call an ambulance yourself or with someone's help. At deep cuts It is very important to call an ambulance as soon as possible. If there is no one to help you and the wounded person until the medical staff arrives, then while waiting for the ambulance you should try to control the heavy bleeding yourself.

If you are helping someone who is injured, wear gloves. You need to create a barrier between your skin and the wounded person's blood. Latex gloves will protect you from transmitting any diseases through the blood of the victim.

Check the severity of the wound and the condition of the victim. Don't forget to check your breathing and pulse. If possible, ask the person to lie down or sit down so they don't tense up and try to relax.

Examine the wound. If the wound is hidden by clothing, carefully cut it off.

Assess the degree of danger to life. If from a leg wound or fits your hand If there is excessive bleeding, ask the victim to elevate the injured limb. Keep it in this position until the bleeding stops.
- Shock can also be life-threatening. If the victim is in a state of shock, try to warm him up and help him relax as much as possible.
- Do not attempt to remove an object (such as a piece of glass) from a wound unless you have received appropriate training; removing an item may increase bleeding if the item itself is currently blocking it.
Apply a bandage to the deep cut. Cover the wound with a bandage made of clean, lint-free material. The bandage should apply pressure directly to the wound.
- If you don't have bandages on hand, a compression bandage can be made from clothing, fabric, rags, etc. If you have a bandage, you should wrap it tightly around the wound. At the same time, you should not tighten the bandage too tightly; you should still be able to slip two fingers under it.
If the first bandage becomes saturated with blood, apply a second bandage over the first. Do not attempt to remove the first bandage as this will disturb the wound.
- Do not remove the first bandage. This will keep the blood clots that are starting to clot in place, which will prevent bleeding from the wound from increasing.
Monitor the victim's breathing and pulse. Encourage the wounded person until the ambulance arrives (at severe cases) or until bleeding stops (in less severe cases). You should call an ambulance if the cut is serious and/or you are unable to stop the wound from bleeding.

Get further medical care. For example, if the cut was deep or dirty, you may need a tetanus shot. Tetanus is serious bacterial infection, causing paralysis and death if left untreated. In most cases people do preventive vaccinations against tetanus every few years.

We all encounter wound treatment from time to time. How quickly and easily it will heal depends on the correct treatment of the wound. It is very important to properly wash the wound and use an antiseptic to prevent the growth of germs and fungi in the wound. Today there is wide choose antiseptics, so it can be difficult to choose the best option.

Many of us habitually use brilliant green or iodine, but there are also more modern means. But will they be more effective or safer? We will try to understand this issue and choose the most safe, convenient and effective means for treating wounds.

How to properly treat a wound with an antiseptic

Before you start choosing an antiseptic, you need to understand that anyone, even the most best drug, must be used correctly, then it will not cause harm and will be useful.

If we treat a wound, then before using an antiseptic, it is advisable to wash it with running water and soap. Soap can also kill germs, so in many cases you can do without additional antiseptic treatment. It is also very important to ensure that the antiseptic does not irritate or damage and is not absorbed into the blood.

If you need to use an antiseptic in the area of the eyes, mouth or nose, then alcohol or oil preparations are definitely not suitable. Only weak ones can be used here aqueous solutions. Before starting treatment with an antiseptic, you must wash your hands and try not to touch the sores unnecessarily.

Even ten centuries BC, the beginnings of antiseptics existed - surgeons calcined instruments in fire and washed them hot water and some plant juices.

If the wound is deep enough, then you should not fill it with an antiseptic, since it is not only very painful, it can also further injure the tissue, leading to its necrosis. It is usually recommended to treat only the edges of the wound. If it is necessary to treat the skin for any disease, it is better to first consult a dermatologist, since in some diseases the use of an antiseptic can only aggravate the situation.

Now let’s look at the most popular and in demand antiseptics in our country and the features of their use.

Using hydrogen peroxide to treat wounds

We usually use a three percent hydrogen peroxide solution, which is a clear, odorless liquid. This product can be used almost from birth; it is often recommended to wash the umbilical wound of newborns with hydrogen peroxide. It does not call when processing painful sensations, therefore, most children easily agree to such a procedure, in contrast to treatment with “pinching” substances.

Hydrogen peroxide solution is one of the few antiseptics that can be applied directly to the wound. When it gets into a fresh wound, it occurs chemical reaction, during which it emits atomic oxygen, which kills germs. In addition, it is important to consider that during the reaction, peroxide foams, cleaning the wound not only from germs, but also from pus and dead tissue.

Lucretius Carus, who lived before the beginning of our era, put forward a theory about the existence of invisible seeds in nature. According to his idea, some of these seeds caused diseases.

Most often, peroxide is used to treat the umbilical wound, to soak bandages and dried crusts on wounds, and to treat small wounds and abrasions. But you should not allow hydrogen peroxide to come into contact with your eyes or any other mucous membranes, as it can cause them. If hydrogen peroxide accidentally gets into your eyes, you should immediately rinse them as quickly as possible. big amount water.

Should I use brilliant green to treat wounds?

Zelenka, or, more correctly, a solution of brilliant green, is an aniline dye, which, by the will of fate or chance, became a favorite antiseptic in the post-Soviet space. Back in the 19th century, scientists discovered that aniline dyes kill germs, so they began to be used as antiseptics. Gradually they were all replaced by more modern substances, but bright green remains one of the favorite remedies for treating wounds.

Brilliant green very quickly has a disinfecting and disinfecting effect, killing all bacteria in the wound area. Unlike iodine, brilliant green is less damaging to the skin, so it is often recommended for children. Everyone knows about using brilliant green to treat rashes during chickenpox. Here it helps not only to disinfect pimples, but also to mark them to make counting easier.

Green stuff is not used for heavy bleeding, as well as in the treatment of children with hypersensitivity to this drug. It is also prohibited to use brilliant green together with ammonia, chlorine, and iodine. Do not apply brilliant green to wet wounds.

The familiar term “antiseptic” was introduced into circulation only in 1750, and this was done by Dr. Pringle from England. But in surgical practice Antiseptics began to be used only at the end of the 19th century.

An interesting fact related to brilliant green - nowhere in the world except post-Soviet countries is green green used. This is due not only to the aesthetic side of its use. main reason– lack of objective data on its safety. This is very old drug, which was invented even before the advent modern methods drug studies, for example, for carcinogenicity. Naturally, today no one wants to study such an old and cheap medicine.

Using iodine solution as an antiseptic

One of the most popular antiseptics in our country is iodine solution. Five percent solutions are usually used, since a high concentration of the substance can lead to skin burns. Iodine solution is now available in liquid or pencil form. It is used to treat the edges of a wound. For children under one year of age, the use of iodine is not recommended, as their skin is too sensitive and iodine can cause irritation.

At local application Iodine kills all microbes on the surface to which it is applied. But it can also cause burning and irritation. If iodine gets into small wounds– this usually causes unpleasant pain. Usually, pustular or inflammatory lesions skin, as well as lesions of both skin and nails. They also treat the edges of wounds. surgical field which helps prevent infection.

Antiseptics led the Hungarian obstetrician Ignaz Semmelweis to madhouse, since his colleagues considered his craving for disinfection and sterility an eccentricity and got him admitted to a psychiatric clinic.

Iodine should not be used simultaneously with ichthyol and ammonia, as this leads to a pronounced irritant effect on the patient’s skin. In addition, you should not treat mucous membranes with iodine or pour it into wounds.

Miramistin solution - a modern antiseptic (Video)

Miramistin solution is much more modern remedy, which, moreover, has a very wide range actions. Miramistin easily kills not only bacteria, but also fungi and viruses. Often he manages to cope even with those microorganisms that are not amenable to other antiseptics.

Miramistin solution is clear liquid tasteless (better not to try), colorless and odorless. It does not cause irritation even when it gets on mucous membranes and does not cause allergies. This allows this substance to be used even by children from the first days of life. When applied, it does not cause burning, pain or any discomfort.

Miramistin solution is used to treat abrasions and cuts, as well as burns, both solar and thermal. For stomatitis, it can be used to treat the oral cavity, and can also be used for candidiasis to treat affected skin, for sore throat and pharyngitis, for fungal infections of the nails and skin.

Before the advent of antiseptics in official medicine The people have already widely used substances such as incense, myrrh, wormwood, chamomile, aloe, rose hips, honey, sugar, alcohol, sulfur, kerosene and even ordinary salt to eliminate the risk of infection.

Miramistin solution can be applied using cotton swab. There are also different drugs based on this substance, which are produced in bottles with droppers or sprays and are intended for different purposes. Miramistin solution not only kills harmful microorganisms, but also promotes speedy healing wound

Chlorhexidine solution is an inexpensive and effective antiseptic

Today, chlorhexidine can be purchased at various dosage forms, as simple solution, in the form of a gel, cream or even a patch. This drug It has a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect against various bacteria; it can also fight fungi and even viruses. The activity of chlorhexidine remains in the presence of blood, pus, various secretions and any organic substances in the wound.

Chlorhexidine has a wide spectrum of action, which allows it to be used not only for treating wounds, but also for treating fungal and bacterial infections of the skin and mucous membranes. In addition, this substance is widely used to prevent sexually transmitted infections. Chlorhexilin is also used in the treatment of periodontitis, stomatitis, gingivitis, etc.

At the end of the 19th century, carbolic acid was widely used for antiseptic purposes, which in itself is quite poisonous substance. It was subsequently replaced by safer substances.

Contraindication for use this tool is only hypersensitivity to its components. During pregnancy, lactation, as well as in children, this substance should be used with caution. Taking the solution internally is strictly prohibited. In addition, even when used externally, it sometimes causes unpleasant side effects in the form of dermatitis, photosensitivity, etc.