What to do if there is a strong heartbeat? Causes of strong heartbeat. Why does a palpitation occur in a calm state?

The term “palpitations” combines a variety of complaints about discomfort in the chest, which patients themselves can also call beats, tremors, interruptions, etc. Patients may complain of palpitations both in case of disturbances in the rhythm and conduction of the heart, and in other diseases. In some cases, palpitations are a symptom of life-threatening arrhythmias, so such complaints require a thorough examination.

Palpitations are often caused by emotional and physical stress. An increase in heart rate is also observed with fever. If palpitations are not caused by these reasons, then arrhythmia should be suspected.

Most likely reason

Increased heartbeat can be a symptom of cardiac or other pathology, or occur during emotional or physical stress.

The most common are sinus tachycardia, atrial and ventricular extrasystoles, atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia.
At sinus tachycardia heart rate (HR) is 100–160 per minute. The main causes of sinus tachycardia are fever, emotional and physical stress, and increased anxiety.

The most dangerous diseases

Life-threatening arrhythmias:

ventricular tachycardia;
sick sinus syndrome;
complete atrioventricular block.

Coronary heart disease and. Sometimes palpitations are a manifestation of myocardial infarction or unstable. It must be remembered that myocardial infarction can occur in a painless form, manifesting itself, in particular, as rhythm disturbances.
Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome (WPW syndrome).
Electrolyte disturbances:

hypokalemia (lack of potassium in the blood);

Diseases of other organs that cause increased heart rate

Arrhythmia may not be independent disease, and a consequence of many other diseases and conditions:

fever

When body temperature rises by 1˚C, the pulse increases by 10 beats per minute.

pregnancy

Increased heart rate during pregnancy is necessary for normal blood supply to the fetus and is associated with an increase in blood volume in the woman’s body.

menopause

In women, the likelihood of heart muscle diseases of hormonal origin (non-ischemic) increases. They are manifested, in particular, by heartbeat.

use of drugs, caffeine, cocaine, energy drinks, alcohol

Medicines that can cause cardiac arrhythmias include: antiarrhythmics, antidepressants, many diuretics, nitrates, cardiac glycosides, vasoconstrictors for runny nose, Salbutamol, Thyroxine.

mitral heart defects and aortic insufficiency
hypoxia and hypercapnia

These are any conditions associated with a lack of oxygen: staying in mountainous area, increased content carbon dioxide in the inhaled air, etc.

pheochromocytoma

This is a rare adrenal tumor. It is characterized by orthostatic tachycardia: heart rate increases by more than 20 beats per minute when the body position changes from horizontal to vertical.

tick bites with damage to dermatomes Th1–Th5 ( upper limbs, breast)
depression (including postpartum)
(rapid heartbeat - very common symptom low hemoglobin content in the blood)
illnesses thyroid gland(, thyroxine overdose in hypothyroidism)
infections urinary tract(especially in older people)
prolapse mitral valve

In middle-aged women, palpitations may occur in combination with pain in the heart area, which is not typical for angina pectoris. Very often, this combination is a sign of mitral valve prolapse. This condition is detected by ultrasound of the heart (echocardiography).

Mental disorders

Palpitations can be both a cause and a consequence of mental disorders. If organic and metabolic causes arrhythmias cannot be detected, then exclude anxiety disorders and depression.

Sometimes complaints of palpitations appear when one of the patient’s relatives or friends suffers from severe heart disease (cardiophobia).
It should also be remembered that in a patient with anxiety or depression, arrhythmia aggravates mental disorders.

Survey

An important role in the diagnosis of arrhythmias is played by anamnesis (history of the disease) and physical examination. The diagnosis is confirmed using instrumental and laboratory methods.

Anamnesis

They ask the patient to describe the attack of palpitations, specify its duration and accompanying sensations. They offer to knock heartbeat, as it happens during a heartbeat. If the patient finds it difficult to do this, the doctor himself taps out the rhythms characteristic of different arrhythmias, and the patient chooses from them the one that is similar to his own.
Chaotic rhythm is characteristic of atrial fibrillation. Single strong contractions after a pause against the background of the correct rhythm are a sign of extrasystole (usually ventricular). The sensation of tremors is caused not by extrasystoles, but by the heart contractions that follow them.
Basic questions your doctor may ask:

How does the heartbeat start and how long does it last?
What do you think are the causes of palpitations?
Is heartbeat associated with emotional stress, excitement, anxiety?
What sensations accompany heartbeat?
Is it accompanied by chest pain or shortness of breath?
Is the palpitations accompanied by dizziness or fainting?
What medications do you take?
How much coffee, tea, and tonic drinks do you drink?
Do you use cold remedies?
Does spicy food cause heart palpitations?
Do you smoke? If yes, how many cigarettes per day?
Are you using illegal drugs?
Have you ever suffered from rheumatism?
Are you worried about losing weight or?

Chest pain is observed with ischemic heart disease and aortic stenosis, lack of air – with neuroses, mitral stenosis, and heart failure. Dizziness and fainting are symptoms aortic stenosis and severe, life-threatening cardiac conduction disorders: sick sinus syndrome and complete atrioventricular block.

Physical examination

The most informative is a physical (i.e. external) study performed during increased heartbeat, but this is not always possible. The most important stage examinations - a study of the heart rhythm, which can be performed by the patient himself during an attack.
A heart rate above 150 per minute is characteristic of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation or flutter and ventricular tachycardia, below 150 per minute - for sinus tachycardia. The main causes of sinus tachycardia are physical activity, fever, thyrotoxicosis, and taking certain medications.
Pay attention to the increased shine of the eyes, pronounced blush, enlargement of the neck, pulsation of the neck veins. Wet and warm palms may indicate thyrotoxicosis, pale palms may indicate anemia.
Identify signs of heart defects and atherosclerosis of peripheral arteries.

Instrumental and laboratory studies

Electrocardiography will help diagnose arrhythmia and distinguish one type from another.

Depending on the clinical picture The doctor may order the following tests:

general blood test (hemoglobin level, leukocyte formula);
determination of thyroid hormone levels;
biochemical blood test to determine potassium and magnesium levels;
serological blood tests for suspected viral infection;
radiography chest;
ECG in 12 leads;
daily ECG monitoring;
echocardiography;
electrophysiological study.

Heartbeat in children

Palpitations in children can be caused by emotional and physical stress, fever, rhythm and conduction disturbances. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, atrioventricular block and ventricular arrhythmias require special attention.

Heart palpitations in the elderly

The elderly have the most common reasons palpitations – cardiovascular diseases (CHD, myocardial infarction, hypertonic disease) and taking medications, especially cardiac glycosides.
Extrasystole is observed in 40% of older people; it usually does not require treatment.
In the elderly, sinus tachycardia or atrial fibrillation may be a manifestation (sometimes the only one) of thyrotoxicosis. Additional diagnostic sign in this case, the shine of the eyes.

Principles of treatment

If you complain of increased, rapid, irregular heartbeat, you should consult a therapist. He will conduct an initial examination and, if necessary, refer you to a cardiologist and other specialists.
Treatment tactics are as follows:

treat the underlying disease - the cause of the arrhythmia;
reassure the patient, clearly explain the role of physical and emotional stress in the development of arrhythmia, and the goals of treatment;
limit the consumption of tea, coffee, tonic drinks, alcohol;
recommend quitting smoking;
if the arrhythmia is caused medicines, they are cancelled;
if necessary, prescribe antiarrhythmic drugs or surgical treatment.

Normal blood supply, transport nutrients and gases are carried out during the period of heart contractions. How these processes occur depends on the heart rate. If there is a disruption in the rhythm of heart contractions, many physiological processes in the body deviate from normal activity.

Concept of rapid heartbeat

Normally, an adult's heart beats at a speed of 60-80 beats per minute. Exceeding at least 10 beats above the norm is considered a rapid heartbeat, called tachycardia by doctors. Determining tachycardia in a person is available in different ways. diagnostic methods, one of which is .

At rest the majority healthy people detect a heart rate of 70.
Performance physical work requires more oxygen in tissues, why heart more often releases portions of blood with oxygen into the vessels. Sometimes this figure is 200, but in specific environmental conditions with increased load considered the norm.

Psycho-emotional experiences can increase the heart rate, which is also not considered a deviation from the normal rhythm. Pathology is considered to be an increased heart rate at rest.

A specialist explains what palpitations are in the video below:

Its varieties

Based on the symptoms, the doctor can determine one of the forms of tachycardia:

Chronic if signs of heart palpitations do not stop or appear within a certain time interval.
Paroxysmal when symptoms occur intensely and unexpectedly. During paroxysmal tachycardia, a disruption of the heart rhythm occurs, called. There are 2 types of arrhythmia, differing in the place of generation nerve impulses increased arousal.
- The initial and final paroxysmal state is determined by the patient himself. The causes of the condition usually lie on the surface and the patient knows which factor is the trigger for the onset of the attack. Among such factors are psycho-emotional stress, etc.
- The second type of arrhythmia is. This variety becomes obvious when deciphering an electrocardiogram made in acute period attack. A period not related to the course of an attack is not the basis for making a diagnosis using the electrocardiographic method.

Paroxysmal tachycardia is found in certain areas of the heart. Depending on the area with a disturbed rhythm of cardiac activity, 2 types of paroxysmal arrhythmia are distinguished:

Atrial arrhythmia refers to pathologies in which the rhythmic contractions of the heart do not undergo a sharp deviation. On physiological level there is a disturbance in the secretion of hormones, insufficient oxygen supply myocardium, changes in cation concentrations leading to deviations acid-base balance blood. The functionality that forms the frequency of electrical impulses passing from the atria to the underlying ventricles decreases. During an electrocardiographic examination, an increasing number of electrical impulses per unit of time is detected. The patient develops shortness of breath, chest discomfort, and tachycardia. The patient complains of malaise, nausea. If there is an increase systolic pressure and a feeling of lack of air, the reason lies in deviations in the functioning of the autonomic nervous system.

The best reason to establish correct diagnosis if atrial arrhythmia is suspected, it consists of daily monitoring of the electrical activity of the heart by installing a device for recording impulses during the day. Establishment accurate diagnosis depends on the interpretation of the electrocardiogram during the day.

Ventricular arrhythmia. Zones of improper excitation affect the wall between the ventricles and the ventricles themselves. The sources of the disorder are inflammatory processes in the heart muscle, and even. The consequence is dangerous complication– , the risk of unexpected cardiac arrest is very high. Individual striated fibers of the ventricular myocardium begin to contract out of rhythm and synchrony, while the rest muscle fibers trying to contract according to a given rhythm. The processes occurring during systole and diastole are not distinguished by differences. Blood flow disturbances and pulmonary edema are consequences of the pathology that pose a further threat to the patient’s life.

The patient's feelings

During heart palpitations, a person feels their rhythm by hearing the sound of beats. Sometimes a paradoxical fact is observed: the rhythms of the beats are accelerated, but the sound is not heard, as if there are no beats at all.
A state of panic and shortness of breath rapidly develops.
There is a sensation of a coma in the stomach area.
Patients describe a fear of death, darkening of the eyes, a feeling of heat and an overwhelming urge to cry.
In the area of the heart, stabbing pain may be detected.
Appetite disappears, any tension causes pain.
The whole body begins to tremble, pain in the head, fatigue does not give way to sleep.

What diseases are accompanied by the symptom?

If a rapid heart rate is detected, a number of therapeutic techniques are prescribed to normalize the rhythmic contraction of the heart chambers. If the effectiveness of the procedures is minimal, the patient should not make independent attempts to cure the unpleasant symptom. An immediate visit to a cardiologist is indicated. The reasons for more frequent contractions may indicate infectious diseases, myocardial pathologies, types (including life-threatening) of tachycardia,.

Not excluded mental disorders, timely treatment which it eliminates unpleasant symptom. Unfortunately, the mentality ordinary person does not allow him to see a psychotherapist due to his categorical denial of his insanity. For such people, the interpretation of the terms “madness” and “mental disorder” is identical.

A patient experiencing warning signs for more than rapid heartbeat that occurs repeatedly, must trust the doctor in determining the diagnosis and perform the entire range of proposed procedures. Along with habitual stress or a single overload of the nervous system, tachycardia may hide poisoning of the body and other dangerous conditions.

Elena Malysheva will talk about how to moderate a rapid heartbeat in her video:

Treatment methods

It is easier to prevent palpitations by following a set of rules healthy image life:

do not abuse drinks containing alcohol and caffeine;
increase motor activity;
learn various techniques breathing exercises;
regularly monitor levels blood pressure and heart rate.

During an attack of tachycardia, each person should know the procedure for independently providing assistance to their body.

First, it is recommended to get rid of tight clothes, unbutton and take one of sedatives according to the dosage indicated in the instructions. They can be any herbal tinctures in your home medicine cabinet: valerian, motherwort. Suitable for this purpose, etc.
The second stage of self-help is acceptance horizontal position and holding your breath as you exhale for half a minute. Repeat holding your breath several times, then press on top of your eyelids while closed eyes. Many patients noted an improvement in their condition when pressing on the abdominal area. It is advisable to drink it cold mineral water without gases and wipe your face and hands damp towel. Sometimes inducing vomiting makes you feel better, as the procedure has an antispasmodic effect.

The measures taken do not always lead to an improvement in well-being, so the doctor may prescribe if a symptom is detected:

Phytotherapeutic sedatives(, valerian, motherwort, etc.).
Synthetic sedatives(, Phenobarbital).
Drugs for relieving arrhythmia (and its analogues).

If there is a psychotropic effect on the heart rate, seek a prescription from a neurologist or psychotherapist. Sometimes they resort to surgical treatment(heart defects, coronary disease).

This video explains methods for treating frequent heartbeats at home:

Why does the rhythm of contractions of the heart muscles change?
We act without panic and according to the algorithm
First aid measures for increased heart rate
Should I hold my breath?

If a strong heartbeat starts, what should you do? Many people face this issue. The cause of a rapid heartbeat may not necessarily be a cardiac pathology. This phenomenon can be triggered by an extra cup of coffee or stress. Not only spicy, salty, fatty foods, but also low-calorie foods taken in insufficient quantities for the body can cause a rapid heartbeat.

Alcoholic drinks, smoking, and strong tea also have a similar effect. Heart rate decreases when a person is in cold water, with low temperatures air, physical activity. The most harmless scenario is when changes in heart rhythm are rare, they are caused by completely understandable external factors, the person does not have heart pathology, and his health does not deteriorate. If the increase in heart rate begins to occur frequently, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Why does the rhythm of contractions of the heart muscles change?

It is possible to determine the cause of changes in heart rhythms only after complex diagnostics. The heart can work at an increased rate and as a result of the progression of a variety of non-cardiac diseases and conditions. Women most often experience palpitations during menopause. Hormonal changes in the body do not leave their mark on the heart and directly affect its functioning. internal organ. Some people experience heart palpitations due to:

The list of causes of changes in heart rate includes congenital and acquired heart defects, myocardial dystrophy, cardiosclerosis, anemia, different kinds arrhythmias. A variety of stimulants and dietary supplements, which today are intensively advertised by their manufacturers, can lead consumers of miracle products to attacks of tachycardia. Overeating, allergic reactions, staying in a stuffy room are also on the list of reasons. Therefore, the first advice to everyone who has encountered this phenomenon: stop worrying about your condition, because this will only increase your heart rate.

There are two types of tachycardia:

physiological;
pathological

The first is relatively safe. It appears as a result of emotions, physical activity, and being in an area with unusual atmospheric pressure. An increase in body temperature also applies to physiological tachycardia. As soon as the influence of the factor that caused it ceases, the heart rate usually normalizes. But emotions are different. If a person, for example, is in grief, his heart rate increases sharply and long time does not decrease, you need to call urgently ambulance. A change in heart rate that does not go away within 15 minutes may be a sign of an incipient heart attack or stroke.

Pathological tachycardia is a sign of destructive changes in cardiac tissues and organ functioning. When a person’s heart rate changes due to a progressive heart attack, this phenomenon doctors classify it as a pathological category. Pathological attacks are the results of neuroses, vegetative-vascular dystonia, hemodynamic disorders. If a patient begins to take glycosides in excess, the probability of changes in heart rate is 100%. Pathological tachycardia Mostly young people suffer from vegetative-vascular dystonia.

Problems with increased heart rate due to neuroses in women, as confirmed medical research, are much more common than in men. It is important to know that the phenomenon is not limited to just one change in heart rate. Conditions when heart rate increases are accompanied by pain symptoms in the chest area, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, clouding of consciousness - even loss of consciousness, an unreasonable feeling of fear, cold sweat, loss of coordination of movements.

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We act without panic and according to the algorithm

Not all people know that they have heart pathologies, especially if they have never encountered tachycardia. If her attack has begun, you should, if possible, attract attention to yourself and call for help. You need to unbutton your collar and try to open the window if the person is indoors.

The answer to the question of how to relieve an attack largely depends on the root causes that caused it.

But there are classical drugs. They should always be with them not only for people suffering from heart disease, but also for everyone who cares about their health. The following will help stabilize the functioning of the heart muscles:

validol;
valocordin;
Corvalol;
motherwort;
valerian.

You should definitely try to wash yourself cold water or put it on your forehead cold compress. Under no circumstances should an attack be tolerated on your feet. When it is not possible to lie down, you need to sit down. Doctors advise patients to similar cases try to get out of this state on your own.

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First aid measures for increased heart rate

During an attack, you must try to breathe correctly. In practice, this turns out to be difficult, because many people panic. When the heart rate increases sharply, the person should try to take a deep breath, hold the breath and push (like on the toilet), and then slowly exhale the air. After the first inhalation and exhalation, relief will not come; this exercise must be repeated for about 5-7 minutes. When there is a lack of coordination and dizziness with a strong heartbeat, what to do?

Eye massage will help cope with tachycardia and its accompanying symptoms. Its algorithm is very simple: you need to close your eyes and use your fingertips to press eyeballs. You need to hold your fingertips on them for 10 seconds and then release. Wait 10 seconds and repeat the action again. There are also special finger massage techniques that help cope with tachycardia and its attacks. They are based on the effect on biological active points.

When a person is faced with an attack, he has no time for complex techniques. But knowledge of biologically active points can still be very useful. Those of them who are responsible for the work of cardio-vascular system, are located on the little finger and thumb. When your heart rate increases sharply, you need to connect your little finger and thumb on one or both hands so that the tip of the little finger presses on the thumb at the base of the nail.

Traditional healers advise rubbing your wrists during an attack. There are biologically active points on the wrists that are responsible for the work of the heart, but it is important to take into account that they are located on the back of the hand - it should be rubbed and massaged, not outer part wrists, where the points responsible for the state of the digestive system are located. During an attack, patients are advised to sniff crushed leaves. peppermint or lemon balm, as they contain substances that soothe nervous system and have a beneficial effect on the heart.

Strong heartbeat is the body's response to stress. This “impulse”, which occurs under the influence of hormones, passes quickly, without reminding of itself. However, in some cases, tachycardia is a symptom of a serious pathology.

Causes of frequent and strong heartbeat

If your heart rate increases when:

Physical activity
Experienced strong emotions - fear, excitement, fright, delight
Excessive coffee consumption, strong tea, energy drinks
Taking certain medications
Allergic reactions
Fever, increased body temperature

There's no need to worry. After some time, the pulse will return to normal; this condition does not threaten health or life.

However, there are diseases, one of the symptoms of which is a rapid heartbeat:

Anemia
Cardiosclerosis
Pathologies endocrine system
Hypoxia
Heart disease

To correctly make a diagnosis and determine the cause of the ailment, you should undergo comprehensive examination. Special attention You need to pay attention to your health if, in addition to tachycardia, you experience:

Dyspnea
Headache, dizziness
Weakness, lethargy
Increased sweating
Trembling, chills in the body indicate mental disorders or pathology
Nausea
Lack of air

Why does heart rate increase at night?

The causes of a sharp increase in heart rate during sleep are divided into extracardiac and cardiac. The first include pathologies of the adrenal glands and disorders of the endocrine system, hormonal-dependent tumors, lack of sodium ions in the blood, anemia, hypoxia, bronchial asthma, vegetative-vascular dystonia, overweight, allergies, pneumothorax, by-effect from taking medications, withdrawal syndrome after alcohol.

In the morning after sleep, a person feels anxiety, fear, panic, and lack of air. Awakening is abrupt, as if from an internal shock.

The cause of morning tachycardia can be a sharp physical activity, a large load on the body. In the presence of cardiovascular diseases, strong heartbeat can lead to myocardial infarction.

People with “heart” problems should start the morning with breathing exercises, get out of bed not immediately after waking up, but allow the body to get into the daily rhythm.

What to do if you have palpitations at home?

First of all, a person who has a strong heartbeat should take comfortable position– sitting, reclining, always raising your head, leaning your back.

If your heart rate increases due to exercise or strong emotions, you need to try to calm down. Deep measured breathing and auto-training will help.

In cases where tachycardia is combined with sudden pallor skin, feeling of suffocation, heavy sweating, you need to call an ambulance.

And before her arrival:

Provide air access (open a window, take the victim outside into the shade);
Unfasten the top buttons on your clothes so as not to restrict your chest;
Medications– corvalol, valocordin, tincture of valerian, motherwort will help relieve anxiety and stop an attack.

How to avoid heart palpitations

To avoid strong heartbeat Even in physiologically normal situations, you should pay attention to your health:

Follow a daily routine, sleep must be at least eight hours, and you should fall asleep at 22:00;
Refuse bad habits– alcohol, cigarettes;
News active image life (walks, moderate physical activity);
Control body weight;
Eat properly and balanced, provide the body with vitamins and minerals in the required amount;
Avoid stressful situations

Whenever warning signs you need to undergo an examination, including:

General blood test, which gives an idea of the number of leukocytes in the blood and the level of red pigment - hemoglobin;
Test for thyroid hormones;
Biochemical analysis blood (content of potassium and magnesium ions in the blood);
Chest X-ray;
Holter (ECG recording during the day);
Ultrasound of the heart and blood vessels;
Electrophysiological study of the heart

In addition to consulting a therapist or cardiologist, you may need the help of a rheumatologist, endocrinologist, or neurologist.

Rapid heartbeat and high blood pressure

Attacks of rapid heartbeat may be accompanied by increased blood pressure. In order to alleviate the condition, you need:

Borrow comfortable position, relax;
Drink a glass cool water small sips;
Wash your face with cold water, put a cool compress on your forehead;
Breathing should be slow and deep;
Patients with established hypertension should take common medicine for high blood pressure, in the absence of a diagnosis, a captopril tablet (under the tongue) will help relieve an attack;
If tachycardia and pressure surge are triggered by stress, you need to calm down. Will help breathing exercises, aromatherapy, pleasant calm music.

Preventing heart palpitations

In cases where the increase in heart rate is associated with a specific situation, recurrence of such situations should be avoided.

If tachycardia occurs after eating, you need to change your eating style - switch to fractional portions, eat slowly, chew food thoroughly, stick to special diet. She limits fat intake but recommends increasing foods rich in magnesium, iron and potassium. Recommended: honey, raisins, apricots (dried apricots), grapes, cherries, pineapples, chokeberry, nuts (almonds), dates, peaches, bananas, grapefruits, figs, prunes, black currants, celery, parsley.

Tea and coffee should be replaced with rosehip decoction; juices, compotes, jelly from lingonberries, viburnum. Vegetables are preferable raw (salads) and baked. Helpful bran bread, porridge with milk, dairy products, vegetarian soups, lean fish and meat, vegetable oils.

Limit spices, seasonings, fatty, salty, smoked foods, exclude baked goods, baked goods, and sweets.

Slow walks are useful; while walking, breathing should be deep and even. Physical exercise, stress and anxiety should be avoided. If possible, you should pay attention to breathing practices, yoga, and meditation.

Possible complications of tachycardia

A strong heartbeat may indicate impending:

Pulmonary edema;
Myocardial infarction, acute heart failure;
Thrombosis pulmonary arteries;
Convulsions;
Loss of consciousness;
Sudden death

If you feel your heart beating faster, you should definitely pay attention to the presence/absence of symptoms:

Duration of the palpitations;
Time of appearance (time of day, reason);
Appearance/absence of arrhythmia;
Shortness of breath, pallor, hypoxia;
Heart rate and blood pressure numbers

Treatment of tachycardia with traditional methods

Alternative medicine knows how to calm a raging heart.

According to the principle “all diseases come from nerves”, the first thing recommended is soothing teas and infusions, which include mint, lemon balm, chamomile, hawthorn, valerian, motherwort;
Hawthorn infusion is prepared as follows: 1 tbsp. l. dried flowers, pour 0.2 liters of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes. Strain and take ½ tbsp. three times a day on an empty stomach;
Wash 10 medium lemons and grind with zest through a meat grinder. Chop 10 heads of garlic. Mix the ingredients with 1 liter of honey and leave for 7-10 days. Take 2 tbsp in the morning, 30 minutes before breakfast. l.;
1 person l. dried Adonis herb, pour 0.2 liters of boiling water, simmer over low heat for 3-5 minutes, wrap and leave for 30 minutes. Take the infusion three times a day, 1 tbsp. l.;
Grind 100 g of lemon balm, pour in 0.2 liters of vodka. Stand for 10 days, strain. Take 4 times a day, 1 tsp. dissolve tinctures in 50 ml of water;
Mix mint herb and hop cones (1:1 ratio), 1 tsp. pour 0.2 liters of boiling water over the mixture and leave for 10 minutes. The medicine is filtered and drunk in small sips at a time;
For tachycardia, honeysuckle jam (with minimum quantity Sahara);
2 tbsp. l. crushed elderberry bark, pour 1 liter of boiling water, simmer in a water bath for 10 minutes, strain, take ½ tbsp. twice a day, before meals;
Every evening before going to bed, mix 3 crushed kernels walnut from 1 tbsp. l. honey Course of treatment – 6 weeks;
Grate medium on a fine grater green apple and an onion of the same size. Divide the mixture into 2 parts and eat in two doses - morning and evening. For taste, you can add 1 tsp. honey;
1 tbsp. l. horsetail herb, pour 0.2 liters of boiling water, leave for 3 hours. Take the strained infusion 1 tbsp. l. 5-6 times a day. The medicine is especially effective on initial stages diseases.

Strong heartbeat can be caused by excessive physical or mental stress, as a result of being in a stuffy room, as a reaction to allergens or medications.

However, knowing what diseases can accompany an increase in heart rate, if alarming symptoms you should consult a doctor. He will conduct an examination, prescribe medications, explain what to take, in what dosage and for how long.

Strong heartbeat in in good condition without pathologies appears during physical exercise, intense work or under the influence of emotional turmoil. Increased heart rate is also affected by taking certain medical supplies, some drinks - strong tea, coffee.

This physiological reasons, upon elimination of which the heart function returns to normal. Feeling of a strong heartbeat without any visible reasons should be very alarming. Intense work of the heart requires oxygen, the organ pumps blood faster, and there is a risk of myocardial infarction.

Strong heartbeat - what to do

Almost any infectious disease is initially accompanied by an increase in heart rate.

An increased heart rate may be normal in the following cases:

binge eating;
taking certain medications;
drinking strong drinks;
increased body temperature;
taking energy drinks;
allergy;
childhood;
late stages of pregnancy;
menopause

Smoking also increases your heart rate.

Disturbances in normal rhythm can be caused by:

obesity;
overwork;
increased blood pressure;
nightmares;
stress and neuroses;
poisoning by toxins.

After eliminating these factors, the heart rate returns to normal. But there are diseases or conditions in which permanent rapid pulse, that is, rapid heartbeat refers to pathology:

disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system;
blood diseases;
peptic ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract;
heart defects;
oncological diseases;
arrhythmia;
cardiosclerosis;
myocardial dystrophy.

Important! Flashes or bouts of rapid heartbeat indicate developing cardiovascular diseases, thyroid diseases, hormonal disorders, and ignoring them can be dangerous.

Tachycardia is the name given to increased heart rate when the heart rate is more than 90 beats per minute. A person feels a change in heart rhythm due to premature and sometimes additional contractile impulses of the myocardium. A strong heartbeat can also be a concern if it increases slightly.

A burst of increased heart rate with beats of 130 or more per minute is called an attack paroxysmal tachycardia, the heart rhythm does not go astray. A person feels not only an increased heartbeat, but also such phenomena as:

weakness;
chest pain;
dyspnea;
dizziness;
state of fear;
lowering blood pressure.

External changes may also appear:

pale skin;
change in lip color;
pulsating veins in the neck.

Paroxysmal tachycardia is divided into two forms: ventricular and supraventricular; For correct setting diagnosis requires electrocardiographic examination.

Tachycardia and high blood pressure

For intense physical exertion and mental arousal, the combination of a rapid pulse with increased blood pressure is normal occurrence. At the same time, adrenaline is released, which affects the heart rhythm.

Lack of others negative symptoms speaks about the body's response. When unpleasant manifestations of various nature a strong heartbeat coupled with high blood pressure indicates:

anemia;
oncology;
disorders of the thyroid gland.

For an accurate diagnosis, consultation with a specialist, cardiologist, or endocrinologist is necessary.

Tachycardia and low blood pressure

Increased heart rate and low blood pressure are characteristic of the following conditions:

myocardial infarction;
poisoning by toxins;
severe blood loss;
anaphylactic shock;
mixed or hypotensive type of neurocirculatory dystonia.

Myocardial infarction can occur due to existing heart defects or as a result of blockage of the vessel that supplies blood to the myocardium. Patients at risk:

men;
smokers;
those suffering from hypertension;
having excess weight;
alcohol abusers;
patients with diabetes mellitus;
suffering from rheumatic heart disease.

Neurocirculatory dystonia develops against the background constant stress, lack of sleep, chronic infectious diseases, hormonal changes in the body also influence its occurrence.

Treatment for palpitations

For infectious and colds Antipyretics help, lowering the temperature eliminates palpitations. Cold water can help relieve an attack of tachycardia; it is recommended to drink it in small sips, holding your breath. You can also wash your face with ice water.

As first aid to eliminate supraventricular tachycardia, the patient himself can do the following: strain at the moment of full inspiration. Medical worker To relieve an attack, he performs a massage procedure on the carotid sinus (the site of expansion of the internal carotid artery), pressing carotid artery in a patient lying on his back. If none of the methods is effective, medications are administered.

Medicines that can normalize heart rhythm are quite varied.

Beta blockers designed to reduce heart rate and slightly reduce blood pressure.
Calcium channel blockers protect the heart from calcium, the excess of which leads to tachycardia and quickly help normal operation hearts.
Sedatives and tranquilizers normalize heart function and help with tachycardia provoked by neuroses.
Anticoagulants. Medicines that prevent blood from clotting quickly. Application helps prevent the formation of a blood clot, its enlargement and clogging of blood vessels.
Antiplatelet agents used to thin the blood. Prescribed for cardiac ischemia and hypertension.

Important! Before taking any drug, you must consult a doctor, since in a particular case certain type the medication may not be suitable and may cause even more serious violations in the work of the heart.

For example, an attack of paroxysmal tachycardia in patients with congenital anomaly- syndrome premature arousal ventricles - it is not recommended to remove it with verapamil, since there is a high risk of increased heart rate. To relieve a burst of ventricular tachycardia, verapamil is not used because it is not effective.

Table. Medicines for palpitations.

Name	Purpose, action
	Used to eliminate an attack of ventricular tachycardia. It is an anesthetic, dilates blood vessels, blocks sodium channels, which gives an antiarrhythmic effect.
Beta blockers
	Rapid decrease in blood pressure, dilates blood vessels.
	Reduces heart rate and blood pressure during exercise and at rest.
	Used when hypertensive crisis, the drug reduces heart rate at rest and during physical activity.
	Reduces the need for oxygen in the heart muscle. Used for the treatment and prevention of paroxysmal cardiac arrhythmias.
Calcium channel blockers
	Used for supraventricular paroxysmal tachycardia as quick help. Prescribed to eliminate sinus tachycardia, high blood pressure, and atrial fibrillation.
	Antiarrhythmic and antihypotensive effect. Improves blood supply to the myocardium.
	Improves cerebral circulation, dilates blood vessels, prescribed for vestibular disorders, after ischemic stroke.
Sedatives
	Indicated for tachycardia, neuroses, insomnia, high blood pressure, VSD.
	Helps with sinus tachycardia, insomnia, irritability, and helps reduce blood pressure.
	It has a calming effect and is indicated for VSD.
Tranquilizers
	Prescribed for serious, persistent neuroses and psychopathy.
	Indicated for neuroses, schizophrenia, insomnia.
Anticoagulants
	Injections are prescribed for thrombosis of myocardial arteries, atrial fibrillation, and angina pectoris.
	Indicated for strokes and myocardial infarction.
	Used to treat thrombosis caused by myocardial infarction.
Antiplatelet agents
	Prescribed after myocardial infarction, significantly reducing the risk and frequency of recurrent heart attacks and strokes, and can also be used for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
	Used when acute heart attack myocardium, chronic ischemic heart disease, as a prevention of heart disease in obesity, diabetes mellitus.
	Prevention of thrombosis after stroke, myocardial infarction.

Electrical pulse therapy can be used to relieve an attack. Cardioversion is direct current exposure and is used for all types of paroxysmal tachycardia. The procedure is slightly painful, so anesthesia is usually used, but cardioversion is not used for atrial tachycardia because it is ineffective.

Quick help

During an attack, you need to take a few drops of a sedative, lie flat on a fairly hard surface, lower your arms and relax. You can hold your breath at the moment of the highest point of inhalation, this method helps after a few minutes.

At sudden attack persistent tachycardia, you should call an ambulance; the doctor, using an electrocardiograph, will find out the type of cardiac arrhythmia and provide appropriate assistance. If there is no effect, then hospitalization is performed, especially if the development of myocardial infarction is suspected.

If palpitations periodically appear and disappear, you need to seek outpatient examination. This is especially important in such cases:

each subsequent attack is more severe than the previous one;
blood pressure rises or falls sharply;
have thyroid disease;
the presence of chronic processes in the body;
during pregnancy;
There is hereditary diseases heart and rhythm disturbances.

You can fix it yourself healthy sleep, rest, get rid of bad habits, spend more time on fresh air, do physical exercise and avoid stress, that is, get out of the risk zone for developing cardiovascular diseases.