What to eat to lower white blood cells. Immune cells are lowered: what to do? High white blood cells - causes

Leukocytes are a group of white blood particles that protect the human body from pathogenic influence foreign agents, both internal and external types. The functions of blood elements are fully performed when their number is sufficient to influence the pathogen. If there are few white cells, the body is not able to resist ailments, fight the disease. How to increase leukocytes in the blood if the analysis shows their small number? Is it possible to lower the number when they are elevated?

The number of leukocyte cells is determined general analysis blood. The norm is considered to be 4.0 - 8.7 × 109 / l, that is, a milliliter of biological fluid should contain from 4 to 9 thousand cells. In children, the number of leukocyte particles is due to age. In newborns, the content ranges from 10 to 30 × 109 / l, by the year there is a decrease to 6 - 17, gradually by the age of 16, blood levels become the same as in adults.
Typically only 95% healthy people the test results are normal, 5% may have deviations.

Decreased concentration blood cells up to 3.7 is a signal of a lack of leukocyte production, the condition is classified as leukopenia. The data indicate a developing pathological process, so you should go through medical examination and find out the reason for the change. An analysis result of 1.7 does not exclude the development of a serious hematological disease.

Reasons for the downgrade

The development of leukopenia is caused by inhibition of leukocyte production, which is due to many factors:

In the absence of pathology, the origins of the problem should be sought in emotional overstrain or physical fatigue.

signs

It is possible to determine a decrease in leukocytes in the blood only with the help of an analysis, because leukopenia is evidence of a pathological condition, a sign by which the presence of health problems is detected.

It is noted that patients with low leukocytes feel weak, experience increased need in a dream, they develop depression, headaches appear, sometimes they are worried about the temperature. The main indicator of the state is a decrease defensive forces organism. As a result, people often become infected, it is difficult to recover. IN severe cases conditionally pathogenic organisms (fungi such as Candida, Aspergillus) begin to become more active, which, when strong immunity do not show themselves.

How to increase the level of leukocytes in the blood in order to restore strong immunity to a person and good health?

Elevated white blood cells

An increase in white blood cells often occurs due to a number of physiological factors:

• physical and emotional stress;
• dehydration;
• climate change;
• blood loss.

When the leukocyte count increases by several thousand, this may indicate an incipient inflammation. For example, if the elements are higher than normal in the blood in men, this is a sign of inflammatory problems in the pelvis. When the upward jump is significant, meningitis or leukemia is diagnosed. Therefore, the question of how to lower white blood cells in the blood is also acute.

Medical treatment

How to raise white blood cells medical methods? Leukopenia is not isolated as a separate problem. The condition develops when a pathological process is present in the body. Therefore, treatment begins with a thorough and comprehensive examination.

• When a disease is detected, complex therapeutic measures, in each separate case their specifics will depend on the source of the problem. Indication for appointment medications, increasing the number of leukocytes in the blood, are blood indicators of 3.0 × 109 / l. Severe leukopenia develops in oncological diseases and after chemotherapy. For treatment, drugs are used to raise leukocytes:
• Stimulants of hematopoiesis, their action is aimed at increasing the number of productive phagocytes (neutrophils and monocytes) to increase the body's resistance to influence negative factors. Lenograstim, Filgrastim, Molgramostim, Sargramostim.
• To activate cell metabolism, regeneration and immunity, prolong the life of the elements, Leukogen and Methyluracil are prescribed.

The specialist selects the specific dosage and type of medication based on the causes of leukopenia.

Nutrition

Proper nutrition is part medical measures with leukopenia, which further helps to maintain the level of blood cells at the right indicators. How to increase the content of leukocytes with food?

A balanced diet allows you to enrich the body valuable substances- vitamins, of which Special attention should be given to group B, including folic acid, E and C. Proteins and polyunsaturated acids, trace elements play a special role, potassium, iron, selenium, zinc are important. Diverse food makes it possible to activate bone marrow on the production of leukocytes, quickly increase their composition in the blood, strengthen the immune system.

Foods that increase white blood cells include:

1. Meat products: preferably low-fat, easily digestible meats - rabbit, turkey.
2. From cereals, you should choose buckwheat, legumes, rice and oatmeal.
3. Berries, fruits are a necessary component of the diet in order to productively increase the number of blood cells. It is recommended to eat more pomegranates, apricots, citrus fruits.
4. Vegetables (carrots, cabbage of all kinds, beets).
5. Greens (parsley, dill, onion, asparagus, celery).
6. Traditional WBC Boosting Foods - Varieties oily fish, her liver (this is how omega-3 acids and zinc will enter the body). Fish caviar has always been used to boost immunity, increase white blood cells.
7. Fermented milk products will provide calcium and regulate digestion.
8. It is useful during treatment to eat nuts and eggs.
9. Bread is better to choose coarse grinding, oil - vegetable.

Eliminate foods containing fast carbohydrates: pastries, cakes, sweets. Exclude dairy products with high fat content, pork.

At low rates leukocytes, the doctor usually gives a reminder to the patient, in which he indicates a list of which foods increase leukocytes

Alternative treatment

How to raise the level of leukocytes in the blood in folk ways:

• Sweet clover. 2 tablespoons of dry raw materials are poured into 300 ml of water, then left to infuse for 3 hours. You need to use a month of 50 g per day 3 or 4 times.
• Plantain leaves are washed, dried, laid out on a clean cloth, crushed, scrolled in a meat grinder. The gruel is squeezed through gauze. If the summer is dry and the juice is too viscous and rich, you can add the same amount of water to it. The extract is brought to a boil, reduce the heat and leave for another 3 minutes. The broth is drunk cold three times a day, 2 tablespoons, you can eat after half an hour. course treatment is three weeks.
• Wormwood belongs to herbs that increase appetite, which is necessary after chemotherapy procedures. Raw materials (2 spoons) are poured hot water(0.5 l), insist about 6 hours, take a glass before meals. If too bitter, you can eat a spoonful of honey.
• Oat grains raise leukocytes well, they are pre-washed, 2 tablespoons are placed in a small saucepan, poured with a glass of boiling water. Simmer on fire for 15 minutes, leave overnight. In the morning, filter the broth, drink half a glass three times before meals.
• Effective folk remedies include the use of bee royal jelly: 20 g slowly dissolve in the mouth in the morning and evening. There is no need to eat first. The duration of the procedures is 14 weeks, they are not used during the period of infectious diseases.
• To increase leukocytes in the blood, bee bread is used - the focus of trace elements, vitamins, vegetable protein, acids, phytohormones. ancient remedy to raise the body's defenses. Beforehand, the grains are well ground with honey, in a ratio of 2: 1, every morning on an empty stomach they dissolve a teaspoon of a sweetish mass. You can drink milk.

It should be borne in mind that herbs are an addition to the main treatment. Deal with yourself low white blood cells in the blood of folk remedies is impossible.

How to reduce white blood cells?

Physiological reasons usually do not require special treatment. Sometimes it is enough to adjust the diet in the direction of reduction fatty foods or eliminate the factors that work to increase.

Leukopenia: types, signs, manifestations, medical and folk treatment, risk of disease

One of the components of human blood are leukocytes - blood cells white color. These cells are part of the immune system, so they are called immunocompetent. They are entrusted with the role of protecting the body from various viruses and infections. White blood cell count in the blood may increase or decrease. When their number drops to 4.0x10 9 /l, it is too early to talk about leukopenia (leukocytopenia, neutropenia), but this condition already requires observation. People who have a leukocyte level in the leukocyte formula below 3.7x109 / l are subject to examination. It is believed that this is a signal of insufficient formation of white blood cells in the bone marrow, due to its damage and loss of normal functional abilities. If the number of white blood cells drops below 1.7x109 / l, then speech already underway about, and the doctor has the right to suspect a serious blood disease.

How does it manifest itself?

Often leukopenia occurs without any symptoms at all, and its manifestations depend on the attached infectious agents or on the factors that caused the decrease in leukocytes. However, the first (and often the only) manifestation of this syndrome is an increase in body temperature, accompanied by chills, to which is soon added fast fatiguability, weakness and dizziness, arising without visible reasons. At the same time, the heart begins to beat faster, headaches appear. These are the first symptoms of leukopenia. Reduced production of leukocytes leads to a decrease in immunity. A person begins to get sick more often with colds and infectious diseases that weaken his body. TO outward signs diseases include enlargement of the tonsils and swelling of the glands, emaciation.

Drawing: increased number leukocytes with (left) and reduced - with leukopenia (right)

What is the danger of leukopenia?

Many people have no idea what the danger is sharp decline the level of leukocytes in the blood. They believe that this happens after the disease they have suffered. It may be so, since many pathological conditions can cause leukopenia. However, it happens the other way around - many diseases can be caused by leukopenia. This happens due to a decrease in the body's defenses, when access to various bacterial viral infection. In people with an altered leukocyte formula and a reduced number of leukocytes in the blood, the risk of cancer, viral hepatitis, AIDS and other infections doubles. For children, this syndrome is dangerous because if the child is not examined and treated, then a serious blood disease, leukemia, can be missed, since its debut can be manifested by both leukocytosis and leukopenia. Drug therapy (especially cytostatics) can also be a cause in children.

Why does it occur?

Leukopenia, although widespread and well known, still occurs much less frequently than. The etiology and pathogenesis of the syndrome are very extensive. The most common factors that lead to a decrease in the level of leukocytes in the blood are:

• Hereditary diseases that cause various pathologies hematopoiesis.
• Often leads to leukopenia acute deficiency vitamins B 1 and, iron, copper and folic acid necessary for the maturation and proliferation of leukocytes. Even nutritional errors can lead to this condition.
• Tumors with bone marrow metastases, aplastic anemia.
• But the main causes of leukopenia lie in the increased destruction of white blood cells. Most often it is called autoimmune processes, potent chemicals used in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. These include cytostatics, antibacterial agents, some anti-inflammatory drugs. Sometimes medications to treat epilepsy can cause leukopenia.
• A common cause of a decrease in the formation of all types of blood cells is damage to the bone marrow (aplasia and hypoplasia) caused by irradiation and increased background radiation.

The most common causes of leukopenia in adults are the destruction and destruction of leukocytes due to increased functioning of the spleen against the background of some difficult-to-treat diseases, such as lymphogranulomatosis, tuberculosis, cirrhosis, syphilis, viral hepatitis etc.

Leukopenia in childhood

Table: norms of leukocytes in children by age and their ratio

Varieties of leukopenia

Distinguish hereditary(congenital) and acquired types. hereditary leukopenia divided by a constant ( number leukocytes is lowered and does not change) and periodic ( from time to time there is a change in the leukocyte formula).

Acquired Types of disease according to the nature of the course are divided into acute and chronic. Chronic forms diseases are divided into three subspecies: redistributive or relative leukopenia, immune and idiopathic.

1. redistributive chronic leukopenia is observed when white blood cells linger in the dilated capillaries of some organs (liver, lungs, intestines). This behavior of leukocytes is very characteristic of blood transfusion or anaphylactic shock.
2. The most common is chronic immune form. It occurs when a person uses antibiotics, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs too often, thereby contributing to a decrease in immunity (drugs slowly kill him). Often this form of leukopenia is secondary to various serious diseases and chemotherapy.
3. The rarest variety is idiopathic chronic leukopenia. She is also called innocent. It has a stable, asymptomatic course, no disturbances in the composition of the bone marrow are observed. To make sure that the patient really has innocent leukopenia, it is necessary to observe him for at least three years, conducting a study of the blood composition every six months. It must remain unchanged.

Photo: blood of a patient with leukopenia in acute form. The number of leukocytes is extremely low I

A sharp decrease in the number of leukocytes to the level of 1.5x10 9 / l, and granulocytes to 0.75x10 9 / l is considered acute form leukopenia. Its name is agranulocytosis. This is the heaviest pathological form diseases. This type of leukopenia is more common in middle-aged women. In old age, they suffer from both sexes. In children, agranulocytosis is genetically determined and is accompanied by an increase in eosinophils in the blood. It has another name - syndrome Kostmann.

Diagnosis of the disease

The modern level of medicine and regular dispensary preventive examinations make it possible to detect this disease in a timely manner and prevent it from becoming more severe. severe forms leading to complete exhaustion of the body.

To diagnose leukopenia, detailed (clinical) blood tests are required, during which the number of each type of constituents is calculated. leukocyte formula blood cells ( neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, And) separately. Fine total number leukocytes should be more than 4.0x10 9 /l, but less than 9.0x10 9 /l. Deviation from these values ​​is observed in violation of hematopoiesis or in the case of increased destruction of leukocytes under the influence of factors unfavorable for them.

Medical therapy

Blood leukopenia most often accompanies the onset of pathological processes associated with the destruction of white blood cells. She's dangerous at every stage Therefore, it is advisable to start its elimination from the first symptoms. For this use medicines, the action of which is aimed at stimulating leukopoiesis. They are divided into two groups:

• To stimulate metabolic processes. These include Pentoxyl, Methyluracil, Leucogen and so on. They have the properties of cell regeneration and the ability to restore immunity at the cellular and humoral level.
• For repetition of colony-stimulating factors. This - Sagramostim, Filgrastim, Lenograstim.

Preparations of both groups can be used for all types of leukopenia. good addition medicines are dietary supplements, which are usually recommended by the attending physician.

How to increase the level of leukocytes at home?

Treatment of leukopenia is most effective when drug therapy is supplemented with non-traditional means. traditional medicine. One of the best means to increase the number of erythrocytes and leukocytes is mummy. Take it according to a special scheme, gradually increasing the dosage.

Shilajit Reception Scheme

1. in the morning after waking up;
2. before dinner (an hour and a half);
3. before bedtime.

Dosage:

• 0.2 gduring the first ten days;
• 0.3 g- the next ten days;
• 0.4 g- in the last ten days.

This is followed by a break of 10 days.
Adults can cope with exhaustion and loss of strength by taking 25% alcohol tincture barberry roots or shandra flowers and leaves infused with light beer.

Shandra tincture recipe

Pour two tablespoons of a dry plant with a liter of beer. Insist 4 days. Strain. Drink a quarter cup before meals.

Leukopenia and oncology

The fact that drugs for chemotherapy adversely affect the formation and development of all blood cells is not a secret. But today, it is one of the most effective methods cancer treatment. Anti-cancer drugs are injected into the circulatory system. But they affect not only the cells affected by the tumor. In this case, the destruction of the bone marrow and the blood formula occurs. And first of all, leukocytes are affected, since their period of existence is shorter. There is leukopenia. Erythrocytes and other components of the blood divide much more slowly and live longer, therefore, due to their inhibition, it is much less common. Physicians do their best to minimize side effects from this procedure. They come to the aid of drugs developed genetic engineering. They contribute to the formation of granulocytes and lymphocytes.

Severe degrees of leukopenia are successfully treated Leukomax, Molgramostim, Filgrastim And Lenograstim. Of the traditional drugs, it has proven itself well Granazite.

Natural help to the body after chemotherapy

To overcome faster Negative consequences treatment of oncological diseases, it is necessary to undergo a rehabilitation treatment course. It is designed for a month and is carried out with a decoction of flax seeds. Flax seeds have a unique ability to remove various toxins from the body:

• To prepare a decoction for 2 liters of boiling water, 4 tablespoons are taken flax seeds. Heat in a water bath for two hours. Drink in unlimited quantities in the afternoon (daily).

After recovery period comes the turn of the transition. For a month, you need to drink an infusion of oregano and a decoction of oats. Oregano infusion is being prepared in the usual way. But for cooking oatmeal broth you need to use the following recipe:

• Oats should be in the husk, unpeeled, but thoroughly washed. They fill a three-liter pan by a quarter and fill it to the top with water. It is infused overnight, and then boiled for 30 minutes over low heat. Drink throughout the day in unlimited quantities.

The treatment of leukopenia with folk remedies is not limited to this. If there are few leukocytes in the blood, it is recommended to eat a portion of chopped carrots every morning, seasoned with vegetable oil or sour cream. And during the day, drink half a glass of sweet clover infusion. An increase in leukocytes is promoted by milk jelly from unpeeled oat grains. To prepare it, any container is half-filled with grain and poured with milk. Cook for 20 minutes over low heat. Use for drinking instead of water.

Proper nutrition is an important part of treatment

The patient must help the doctors by following all the prescriptions, eating right and leading a healthy lifestyle. Nutrition for leukopenia should be balanced. The diet should contain foods that increase the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow. Mussels, oysters and other seafood are very useful. In them great content B vitamins, copper and useful amino acids. Greens (spinach, asparagus, celery), Brussels sprouts and broccoli should always be on the table. Be sure to eat cheese and dairy products. It is advisable to eat more dishes from beans, lentils, peas, pumpkins and beets. These are sources of folic acid. Should be abandoned fatty varieties meat and fish, liver and kidneys. The use of rabbit meat and turkey meat is allowed. The liver of cod fish is useful.

Cats also suffer from leukopenia

It turns out that cats also suffer from leukopenia in young age. At the same time, they have high fever and vomiting. In cats, the number of leukocytes, and in particular, neutrophils, decreases. The animal becomes so weak that it is not able to eat on its own. Observed severe dehydration, manifested in the dryness of the coat. The disease is transient, as its signs are not always correctly recognized by the owners. The pet dies a few days after the onset of the disease.

*** To avoid leukopenia, watch your health. Remember that any ailment is always caused by a malfunction of one or another body system.

Video: leukocytes in the program “Live healthy”

Some biological parameters human body can swing in both directions. Sometimes it happens as a result of a disease, sometimes it happens under the influence of environment. The same applies to the level of leukocytes in the blood. Their long increased content may be a symptom of an underlying disease.

Be that as it may, before starting to act, it is important to consult a doctor. All cases are purely individual. One person only needs to establish a nutritional regimen, while another needs a course of long-term treatment.

The circulatory system of the body is a branched network of vessels of various diameters, inside which is a liquid connective tissue. Blood consists of plasma, that is, a liquid medium and shaped elements, one of which is leukocytes. The number of leukocytes is determined at laboratory research general clinical blood test.

The quantitative indicator of these cells in the bloodstream reflects the presence or absence of any pathological process flowing in the body. How to lower leukocytes in the blood, if there was an increase, and what role does these bodies play?

The role and functions of leukocytes

Leukocytes, which are integral part blood, play a very important role in human life. These are the main defenders who stand guard and prevent the invasion of internal environment pathogenic viruses and microorganisms.

White cells, moving along the bloodstream and tissue space, perform important features. The leukocyte group of cells, depending on their structure, is divided into 5 types of blood cells, each of which performs its own function, namely:

At inflammatory diseases of various etiologies, there is an increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood formula. This condition is called leukocytosis.

Reasons for high rates

Causes of leukocytosis in the blood may have different nature origin. These can be both physiological and pathological factors. Physiological leukocytosis- this is a state of the body when there is an increased content of leukocytes in the bloodstream for a short time and which is noted in the following cases:

• intense sports or hard physical labor;
• pregnancy on recent months bearing a child;
• emotional stress;
• severe fatigue and overheating of the body;
• abundant fatty protein food.

If these causes are eliminated, then the number of leukocytes in the blood test returns to normal. The occurrence of pathological leukocytosis is associated with various diseases, such as:

• viral and bacterial infections accompanied by fever (ARVI, tonsillitis, otitis media, bronchitis);
• inflammatory processes digestive system body (cholecystitis, gastritis, peptic ulcer stomach and 12 - duodenum);
• inflammatory processes respiratory system(pneumonia, lung abscess, tuberculosis);
• helminthic invasions;
• traumatic injuries of muscles and skin;
• thickening of the blood due to dehydration;
• burns of varying degrees.

But not always the cause of the increase in leukocytes are inflammatory processes in the body. An increase in the number of blood cells can be triggered by the following pathological processes:

• development malignant tumors in organism;
• diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
• acute and chronic blood loss;
• after transfusion of donor blood;
• blood diseases (leukemia, mononucleosis).

Revealed, at laboratory analysis blood, increased leukocytosis, is only a symptom indicating the course of the pathological process in the body. How to lower white blood cells in the blood so that these blood counts return to normal and clinical manifestations diseases stopped, is the task of physicians.

It is necessary to carry out quality treatment disease that caused it disease state. According to the dynamics of monitoring the amount of white cells in the blood, the effectiveness of the therapy prescribed by the specialist is controlled.

The norm of leukocytes by age

Age changes seen in every system of the body. Human blood is no exception, that is, its quantitative composition, in particular the content of leukocytes. Age-related changes can be traced from the birth of a child to his adult state. Normal content leukocytes meets the following age criteria:

• children under 1 year old - 6.0 - 17.5 thousand / μl;
• children under 2 years old - 6.0 - 17.0;
• children under 4 years old - 5.5 - 15.5;
• children under 6 years old - 5.0 - 14.0;
• children under 10 years old - 4.5 - 13.0;
• adolescents under 16 years old - 4.5 - 12.0;
• adolescents under 18 years old - 4.5 - 11.0;
• adults: men and women - 4.0 - 9.0;
• pregnant women - 8.0 - 12,

If at clinical analysis blood leukocyte counts are within these limits, then this is the norm. An increased (leukocytosis) or reduced number of leukocytes (leukopenia) indicates an underlying pathology in the body.

How to normalize values

To eliminate deviations in the quantitative content of leukocytes is the task that the doctor faces in the treatment of a disease that caused changes in the blood count. A decrease in these indicators is possible only if the cause that caused the occurrence of the pathological process in the body is eliminated.

Folk remedies

Main drug treatment assigned by a specialist. The indicators of leukocytosis are examined in dynamics at certain intervals, the decrease of which reflects the quality of treatment. Cupping clinical symptoms and a decrease in leukocytosis, taking place against the background of the main treatment, can be supplemented by the use of folk remedies which are used only on the recommendation of a doctor. It could be like herbal infusions and teas, as well as various vitamin formulations.

They give a positive result, cleansing the body of toxins and toxins. At the same time, they contribute to an increase in the body's defenses and the normalization of leukocytosis. The most popular are the following folk remedies:

• in a mixture of freshly squeezed juices from carrots and radishes (100 ml each), lemon is added, cranberry juice 15 grams each and a tablespoon of liquid honey. The whole mixture is thoroughly mixed and taken throughout the day;
• a mixture is prepared from the juice of 4 lemons, 100 grams of aloe juice, 300 grams of liquid honey and 500 grams of chopped walnuts. The composition is taken before meals 3 times a day;
• preparing a mixture of motherwort, lime blossom, oregano, hop cones, valerian root, lemon balm in the same proportion. A tablespoon of herbal raw materials is brewed with boiling water and infused in a thermos for 2 to 3 hours. It is taken in half a glass before meals 3 times a day;
• herbal tea from horsetail- a tablespoon of raw materials is brewed with boiling water and infused, after which it is taken in half a glass.

Lifestyle

If cases of leukocytosis are detected, due to physiological reasons that influenced its upward deviation from the norm, it is necessary to correct the daily regimen. Especially these activities recommended by a specialist are necessary for pregnant women. Measures aimed at correcting lifestyle:

• full-fledged night rest at least 8 hours;
• dosed loads during the day;
• exception stressful situations at home or at work;
• action exception high temperatures on the body in the form of exposure to the sun, in the sauna or taking hot baths.

Nutrition

A diet that can lower the number of leukocytes in the blood is also subject to mandatory correction. For achievement positive result the following dietary changes are possible:

• full and balanced 4 - 5 meals a day in small portions;
• restriction in the intake of "heavy" meat and fatty foods, as well as any smoked and spicy foods;
• eating enough vegetables and fruits;
• compliance with the water regime, that is, the use of liquid up to 2 liters per day in the form of juices, mineral water without gas, fruit compotes.

But if pathological leukocytosis is detected, as a manifestation of a particular disease, mandatory drug treatment is carried out to eliminate this pathological process. It is not possible to quickly reduce the level of leukocytes in the blood, since the process of restoring the body after any illness takes time.

Medically

Depending on the type of pathological process that causes high leukocytosis, drug therapy- this is a method of treating a disease and a way to reduce leukocytes in the process of a patient's recovery. Various diseases require the appointment of certain medications which are recommended only by a specialist:

• taking antibiotics a wide range actions are assigned to suppress pathogens various infections(staphylococcus, streptococcus, E. coli);
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are recommended for stopping foci of inflammation;
• anti-inflammatory and antimicrobials assigned as local therapy at various injuries and diseases of the skin;
• antiviral drugs recommended for stopping a viral infection that has entered the body;
• antihistamines are taken when allergens enter the body;
• general strengthening treatment and vitamin therapy are included in the complex of therapeutic measures to increase immunity.

Properly prescribed treatment will not only control the process of regression of the disease, but also reduce the decrease in leukocytes to normal.

Which doctor to contact

If leukocytosis is detected in a laboratory blood test, it is necessary to consult a therapist to find out the cause of this increase. As a rule, a blood test is done necessarily in dynamics after 7 to 10 days. Given the patient's health complaints or their absence, the presence of physiological or pathological leukocytosis is diagnosed.

For the full-fledged work of all organs and systems, all indicators in the body must be normal - heart rate, arterial pressure, the amount of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, blood cells and others. A deviation from the norm of at least one parameter indicates an increase or some kind of failure.

Leukocytosis can tell about the presence of infections, inflammation, the appearance cancer cells and other diseases. Consider how to reduce blood levels, what methods are better to use and what the disease is fraught with if it is not treated in a timely manner.

Leukocytes are called blood bodies that form an immune response to infections that enter the body.

In total, five types of leukocytes are distinguished, each of which performs its own separate functions:

• neutrophils - fight fungal infections
• basophils - responsible for inflammatory processes in the body
• - take part in allergic and inflammatory processes, as they absorb histamine
• - are responsible for the production of antigens against pathogens
• monocytes - serve as orderlies and perform a disinfecting function

In addition, leukocytes, depending on their structure, are divided into two groups - granular and non-granular. All of them have phagocytosis - the ability to process foreign cells that enter the body.

When a foreign cell (in other words, a virus) enters the bloodstream, the number of leukocytes increases in order to fully perform its functions.

They start to disintegrate to create inflammatory process. This helps to attract new cells that perform protective functions. The appearance of pus is the dead white blood cells that were originally formed to fight the virus.

One of the main features of leukocytes is mobility. They are formed and are in the blood, but if necessary, when the body is in danger, the bodies can penetrate into soft tissues and act directly there.

Norm by age

For the normal functionality of the body, all indicators and the number of bodies must be normal. To control all types of leukocytes, it is necessary to take it, in which the number of all bodies is determined in the laboratory. Depending on the result, it will be clear whether everything is normal in the body, or whether additional diagnostics and treatment.

There is no single figure that indicates the norm of the number of leukocytes. Each person may have a different rate, depending on individual features organism. Due to the fact that children are more sensitive to various diseases, they have more of these bodies in the blood than an adult.

Except age index the presence or absence of chronic diseases, characteristics of the body, diet and health status at the time of testing.

During the analysis, leukocytes are measured in groups, and the approximate content different types body looks like this:

• neutrophils - 55%
• monocytes - 5%
• lymphocytes - 35%
• basophils-1%
• eosinophils - 4%

On total leukocyte count is strongly influenced by the age of the patient. Consider the approximate standard indicators:

• children from birth to 3 days - 7-32 units / l
• children up to a year - 6-18 units / l
• children from one to two years - 6-7 units / l
• children under six years old - 5-16 units / l
• from 6 to 16 years old - 4-13 units / l
• up to 20 years - 4-11 units / l
• adults under 50 years old - 3-10 units / l
• from 60 years and older - 3-9 units / l

Each indicator to get the result is multiplied by 10 to the 9th power.In people at retirement age, immunity usually decreases due to the deterioration of the body, therefore, at this age, leukocytosis is not ill.

Causes and danger of leukocytosis

An elevated level of leukocytes "speaks" about the presence of an infection in the body

Leukocytes are produced in spinal cord and they are needed to protect the body from various diseases. Their number is almost never the same. At different kind loads, they increase - with diseases, disorders of the central nervous system, at physical activity etc.

Reasons for development this disease there can be many, consider the most popular:

1. damage to muscle and bone and cartilage tissues in trauma, fractures or mechanical damage
2. acute course of an infectious disease
3. chronic inflammatory processes
4. unhealthy diet and lifestyle
5. prolonged emotional stress constant stress sleep deprivation, depression
6. taking medications

Leukocytosis often occurs in young children with nervous tension, poor diet, and excessive exercise. That is why it is important to regulate the baby's regimen, feed him a balanced diet and not exceed the norm of physical exercises.

Important! Do not confuse leukocytosis and leukemia. Leukocytosis is a reaction to elevated leukocytes and that's it, and leukemia is an oncological disease, blood cancer.

By itself, leukocytosis cannot cause complications, as it is just an indicator. But difficulties can cause a disease that led to an increase in leukocytes. It can be an infection, the appearance of neoplasms and other pathologies. Therefore, with an increase this indicator important to pass full examination to understand why the number of these bodies in the body has increased.

How to normalize the indicator level?

All medical measures should be aimed at eliminating the cause of the increase. First of all, you need to establish nutrition and daily routine. A full-fledged healthy sleep. If the cause was infectious disease antibiotic therapy is prescribed.

The doctor prescribes drugs depending on the individual characteristics of the patient and the pathology itself. At allergic reaction the doctor prescribes antihistamine and hormonal drugs. In no way should treatment be started until all the causes are clarified and an accurate diagnosis is established.

If leukemia became the cause of the increase in leukocytes, then it is necessary long-term treatment chemical preparations, the action of which is aimed at the destruction of cancer cells.

Traditional medicine has long been famous for its simplicity and effectiveness. It is based on natural ingredients, so before treatment it is important to exclude individual intolerance to a particular drug. Due to the fact that medicine does not stand still, and there are drugs that loyally affect the body in any disease, it is necessary drug therapy put in the first place, and take folk as additional funds to speed up recovery.

We present several proven and effective means, which cleanse the body, increase immunity and contribute to the normalization of leukocytes:

• 40 grams of lungwort should be poured with 400 ml of boiling water and insisted for 2 hours. Then add 80 grams of red natural wine to the resulting tincture. The resulting remedy must be taken half an hour before meals three times a day for half a cup. The course of treatment is a month. This recipe will help normalize the number of leukocytes in the blood. During treatment, it is important to check in the clinic once a week to monitor the dynamics of changes in indicators.
• 40 gr. fresh leaves lemon balm, pour 400 ml of water, insist add 80 grams of red wine, as in the previous recipe. Take 0.5 cup daily before meals. The same remedies can be made on the basis of calamus root.
• Dried sheep sourdough is mixed with grated dried forest mallow in equal proportions. Take a teaspoon with water twice a day. This method perfectly lowers leukocytes in children.

With timely detection of the problem and the appointment of treatment, the prognosis is usually favorable. There is no need to be afraid of leukocytosis, on the contrary, in this way the body gives a signal about possible inflammation or infection. That is, even when common cold this parameter rises and this is normal.

More information about leukocytes can be found in the video:

Complications may be improper treatment or self-medication (which is basically wrong). Leukocytosis will not bring any harm, and complications can be caused by precisely those diseases that caused the change normal amount blood bodies.

As preventive measures it is necessary to increase the protective functions of the body and take measures to increase immune system, to pathogens did not cause pathologies, and the body could cope with them on its own.