Valerian in tablets, drops, tincture. Instructions for use, medicinal properties, course of treatment, how to take during pregnancy. Valerian tincture and extract: application and analogues

Valerian officinalis

Valerian officinalis is a herbaceous perennial of the Valerian family. WITH Latin name translates as “to be healthy.” A decoction of the roots and tincture of valerian (infusion of valerian root) are used.

Due to the special love of felines for this plant, it was nicknamed cat root. It also has many other names: pink yarrow, marian, mountain grass, goat grass, earthen incense, odolyan, sore grass, aromatic grass, shake grass, or magpie grass.

About the ability of valerian to heal various diseases already known in the Middle Ages. IN Ancient Rome and Greece it was used in medicinal purposes, as cosmetic product, added to wine. In Russia, the plant was used under Peter the Great. Official medicine recognized it at the end of the 18th century. Now you can buy tablets and alcohol tincture (infusion of valerian root) at the pharmacy.

Valerian officinalis biological description

The height of the stem is from half a meter to two meters. The rhizome is thickened and shortened, hollow inside, and has many roots. It is characterized by a specific aroma, familiar to everyone.

Small pale purple, pinkish or white flowers (they can be seen throughout the summer) form an inflorescence corymb and emit a characteristic aroma.

Medicinal valerian grows wild on forest edges and the banks of reservoirs, near swamps and on mountain slopes, preferring damp areas. Usually grows in small groups without forming thickets.

Valerian raw material collection

For medicinal purposes, two-year-old rhizomes are used, which are harvested in recent years. summer days or the first autumn ones, when the seeds fly around and the leaves are preserved so that the Marian can be easily recognized. Often other similar plants grow nearby. Their roots are intertwined and acquire a valerian scent. Therefore, special care must be taken when collecting raw materials.

Rhizomes are dried in special dryers or in the shade, away from others. medicinal herbs out of the reach of cats. Raw materials are stored for up to three years.

Composition and properties of valerian

Odolyan contains essential oils that give a specific aroma, valenotriates, vitamins, alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, sesquiterpenes, borneol, mertinol, macro- and microelements, organic acids.

The aromatic is best known as a sedative and cardiac remedy. It calms the nerves, has a hypnotic effect, dilates blood vessels, relaxes muscles and eliminates muscle spasms, relieves seizures, lowers blood pressure, stimulates cardiac activity, increases appetite, activates the secretory activity of organs digestive system.

They drink at pain in the chest, increased heartbeat, tachycardia, digestive disorders, flatulence, liver pathologies, menopause. You can chew the root or take the powder obtained from the crushed rhizome.

Alcohol tincture of valerian (infusion of valerian root) helps with migraines, insomnia, mental disorders, vegetative-vascular dystonia, epilepsy, esophageal spasms, bronchial asthma, pneumonia, malfunctions thyroid gland, uterine spasms, menopausal problems.

How to use valerian

To prepare decoction of valerian roots (valerian decoction) For internal reception, crushed dry (5 grams) or fresh (25 grams) rhizomes are brewed with water (250 milliliters) and boiled for a minute. They insist for half an hour. Drink 20 milliliters 3-4 times a day for insomnia, strong heartbeat, neuroses, vomiting.

A decoction of valerian for baths is prepared a little differently: crushed roots (15-25 grams) are poured with water (2 liters) and boiled for a minute. Leave to infuse for an hour. Pour into a bathtub one-third full warm water. Take baths for a quarter of an hour before bedtime. They provide sedative effect. Therefore, they are especially recommended for nervous disorders and insomnia.

For the infusion, mix the rhizomes of the sore plant, hop cones, leaves of the three-leaf watch and peppermint in the ratio 1:1:2:2. The resulting mixture (10 grams) is brewed with boiling water (half a liter) and left for half an hour. Drink 120 milliliters twice a day to calm the nerves.

If necessary alcohol tincture valerian (infusion of valerian root), the rhizomes are filled with alcohol in a fivefold volume. Take 20-30 drops, diluted with water, three times a day before meals.

Valerian for children

For children with severe fright, epileptic seizures and mental disorders will help alcohol tincture of valerian(children are given a number of drops equal to the number full years, diluted with water) and baths from a decoction of valerian rhizomes. After the bath, the baby is put to bed without drying and wrapped well. For vomiting, colic, convulsions, give a tincture, after having done enemas from chamomile infusion: first cleansing, and after a quarter of an hour the main one.

For pain in the tummy and flatulence, the child is given 5 milliliters every two hours water infusion. To prepare the infusion, the roots (3 grams) are crushed and steamed with boiling water (250 milliliters). Leave for 2 hours. You can use another recipe: combine odolyan rhizomes, chamomile flowers and dill seeds in equal proportions. Pour boiling water over the mixture and infuse.

For dysentery and helminthic infestation use decoction of valerian roots (valerian decoction) for internal use (5 milliliters each) and for enemas.

Valerian contraindications

Preparations from earthen incense are contraindicated in case of individual intolerance, enterocolitis (possible exacerbation of the disease), hypertension. Due to the plant's ability to increase blood clotting, it is best not taken by older people, especially if there is a risk of stroke or heart attack.

At long-term use(over two months) or overdose may cause drowsiness, feelings of lethargy, apathy, decreased ability to work, muscle weakness, disruptions in the digestive system, constipation. If the above symptoms are found, you need to temporarily stop treatment or reduce the dose.

Valerian is one of the most popular, inexpensive and safe sedatives known since time immemorial. In the roots of this medicinal herb contains more than a hundred active components that provide positive influence on human health. For stress, insomnia, strong excitement use any dosage form valerian, which has a sedative effect.

The medicine is allowed to be given to children if they experience overexcitement, hysterics, or sleep disturbances. The main thing is to know at what age you can use this method of calming a child. Despite its plant origin, valerian is not harmless and has a number of contraindications.

Release forms, composition and effect of the drug

Valerian is available in various dosage forms:

• pills;
• capsules;
• aqueous extract;
• alcohol tincture of roots and rhizomes;
• squeezed juice of roots and rhizomes.

The most common two forms of the drug: tablets containing 20 mg active substance, and 30 percent alcohol tincture. You can also find it in pharmacies herbal teas with valerian. The composition of this medicine plant origin includes rhizomes and valerian root. Its effect on the body is due to the content of essential oils, part of which is the ester of borneol and isovaleric acid.

The action of valerian is sedative and hypnotic effect. Valerian reduces the excitability of the central nervous system, oppressing it, slows it down heartbeat, expands blood vessels, accelerates the onset of sleep, relieves spasms muscle tissue. The result comes slowly but steadily, since the drug has a cumulative effect. At long-term use in humans it decreases arterial pressure and bile production increases.

Indications for the use of valerian

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Valerian is used both as an independent medicine and in complex therapy conditions such as hysteria, neurasthenia, depression, gastrointestinal spasms. The tablet form is widely used for headaches, sleep disorders, as well as PMS and the onset of menopause. The instructions indicate the following readings for taking valerian:

• insomnia;
• nervous overexcitation;
• migraine;
• stressful conditions.

Indications for prescribing valerian to children:

• hyperactivity and nervous tension;
• decreased appetite;
• dizziness and headache;
• insomnia or sleep disturbances;
• excessive emotionality.

Can a child drink valerian?

It is not recommended to use valerian before the age of three or four. For appointment this drug to kid younger age there must be good reasons.

From 3-4 years old you can drink valerian in the form of tincture drops. However, you should not give the drug to children simply hoping for fast decision Problems. If something is bothering the baby, he cries a lot, gets nervous, or becomes hysterical - we must, first of all, find out the reason for this behavior (see also:). Perhaps the help of a specialist is needed here.

It is dangerous to give valerian to a child from one to three years of age due to the risk of severe allergies. Often this drug causes a reverse reaction in the body, and instead of calming down, the child becomes even more excited, which leads to psychological and emotional exhaustion.

Is it permissible to give the drug to a baby?

Valerian tablets and tincture are strictly forbidden to be given to infants. The tablets are not recommended for use in young children, as they are not able to chew them, and the tincture contains ethanol, which is contraindicated for children under one year of age. If the child still needs to be given valerian, the mother should take it and then breastfeed the baby. So the baby will receive relatively safe dose medicines.

Another way to use medicinal herbs is aromatherapy. A small piece of cotton wool soaked in a tincture or decoction of the plant is placed near the head of the crib. The essential oils contained in the herb evaporate and have a beneficial effect on the baby’s nervous system.

Dosage of the drug for children

Despite the fact that valerian is herbal preparation, you should take it only as prescribed by a doctor and in a strictly prescribed quantity. To get good therapeutic effect the main thing is to determine correct dosage the drug and take it according to the schedule prescribed by the doctor. The duration of treatment is determined individually, usually it ranges from two weeks to one and a half months. How much valerian can you take at different ages?

Valerian drops

Valerian is prescribed to children aged 1 to 3 years in the form of a tincture, which is dosed in drops. Many doctors do not recommend giving children tincture because great content it contains alcohol, but sometimes the expected effect outweighs the risk of negative effects. In any case, the child must be over a year old.

The instructions for using valerian tincture recommend that children be given one drop per year of life per day. Thus, a child at 2 years old needs only two drops, at three years old - three. Drops are diluted in a teaspoon clean water, because the medicine tastes bitter and has a strong specific odor.

Valerian tablets

Valerian extract in tablets can be given to children from three years of age (see also:). They are taken after meals, without chewing and with a small amount of clean water. They are prescribed in the following dosages:

• 3-5 years – half a tablet up to three times a day;
• 5-7 years – one tablet up to three times a day;
• from 12 – adult dosage, 1-2 tablets.

Contraindications for use

Despite the fact that valerian is a herbal drug, before you start taking it, you should familiarize yourself with the contraindications. The medicine should not be taken in the following conditions:

• lactase and sucrase deficiency;
• malabsorption of fructose and glucose;
• diabetes mellitus (due to the sugar content in the tablet coating);
• first trimester of pregnancy (should be weighed possible risks and consult your doctor);
• individual intolerance, which may result in the development of an allergic reaction (itching, skin rash, sneezing attacks);
• childhood up to three years.

Overdose symptoms and possible side effects

An overdose of valerian tablets causes bright severe symptoms. Problems appear at work gastrointestinal tract(constipation or diarrhea, nausea). Nervous system disorders also occur, such as lethargy, drowsiness, apathy, or, conversely, overexcitement consciousness, dilated pupils, hyperemia skin. Blood pressure increases.

In case of an overdose of tincture, the symptoms are somewhat different:

• bradycardia (slow heartbeat);
• headaches that mimic migraine;
• nausea, heartburn;
• exacerbation chronic diseases Gastrointestinal tract.

When the first signs of overdose appear, you must stop taking the drug and induce vomiting in order to clear the stomach of excess medication (no later than two hours after its use). Then you should go to the hospital.

• lethargy;
• decreased performance;
• drowsiness;
• myasthenia gravis;
• arrhythmia;
• constipation (with long-term use);
• allergic reaction.

Analogues of the drug

Available in pharmacies big choice analogues of valerian active substance or method of influence. They differ in manufacturer, dosage, number of pieces per package and price.

Valerian has been known since the time of Avicenna, who used it to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and of cardio-vascular system. Today, the range of its healing effects is extensive: it masterfully copes with stress, nervous overexcitation, banishes insomnia, relieves panic attacks.

Valerian tincture calms the nervous system, relaxes the body, relieves headaches and normalizes appetite. This is true an indispensable tool in the realities of our existence, filled with conflicts, experiences and nervous tension.

Benefits of valerian officinalis

Valerian tincture is rich in chemical content. The plant contains essential oils, borneol (which has a calming effect), tannins, alcohols, starch, alkaloids, resins, pinenes, acetic and formic acid, endowed with a relaxing effect.

Attention! The product we call “valerian” is made from the roots of the plant and ethyl alcohol, 70% strength, in a ratio of 1:5.

The tincture gives amazing results only if it is used systematic application, and moreover, together with sedatives and basic therapy.

Due to its calming and relaxing properties, valerian tincture is indispensable for prevention and healing. cardiac ailments: hypertension, angina pectoris, tachycardia. In addition, it is widely used for nervous disorders, frequent headaches, neuralgia and migraines. The product perfectly relieves spasms, therefore it is used for neuroses of the intestines and stomach, chronic diarrhea, spastic colitis.

Valerian eliminates increased nervous excitability, heals epilepsy, improves appetite by increasing secretory function stomach, pancreas and bile secretion. Regular use Valerian tincture eliminates worms in both people and animals.

How to prepare the tincture

Procurement of raw materials

For the tincture, valerian roots are used, which are dug up in early September. The rhizomes, washed and cleared of unnecessary shoots, are dried in a draft away from the rays of the sun.

Attention! For cooking healing agents It is necessary to use only those roots that are more than two years old. It is these raw materials that contain greatest number useful substances.

Cooking process

Valerian tincture, the recipe for which is quite simple, is prepared with water and alcohol. Both remedies have the same healing power.

Recipe on water. Wash one plant root thoroughly and grind it in a coffee grinder. Separate 1 tablespoon of raw material from the resulting mass, place it in a thermos and pour a glass of boiling water. Leave to infuse for 12 hours. Take 1 tablespoon of the filtered and squeezed liquid 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment should not exceed 60 days.

Alcohol recipe. Place crushed valerian roots in a dark glass bottle and fill with 70% alcohol (ratio 1:5). Seal the container tightly and leave for 14 days in a warm place (you can also leave it in the sun).

To avoid problems with drinking valerian tincture with alcohol, simply measure out 20-25 drops and drink 3-4 times a day for insomnia, heart pain, neuroses, stomach and intestinal spasms.

Attention! An alcohol infusion, unlike a water one, acts faster and is a little more effective.

Valerian tincture in folk medicine

For stomach pain

Aqueous tincture of valerian – excellent remedy for small children's bodies. She is being filmed severe pain in the stomach and flatulence. To prepare the medicine, pour boiling water (1 glass) over the crushed roots of the plant (1 teaspoon) and leave for 2-3 hours. Give the strained broth to the child once every 2-3 hours, 0.5-1 teaspoon.

There is another recipe: take chamomile flowers, dill seeds and finely chopped valerian roots (in equal parts) and make a decoction from them. You need to take it according to the instructions described above.

Attention! You can rub the child’s stomach with warm water infusion, moving clockwise, and then wrap the patient warmly.

For diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Valerian tincture masterfully copes with a variety of gastrointestinal diseases. To do this, prepare caraway and fennel seeds, mint leaves, chamomile flowers and crushed valerian roots (all 1 teaspoon). The collection is poured with alcohol (2.5 cups) and placed in a warm place for 12 days, after which the infusion is filtered and consumed 2 teaspoons twice a day.

For cardiovascular diseases

Valerian is most often associated among people with the treatment of heart disease. For these purposes, you can take both a stand-alone tincture and a medicinal assortment made with cognac.

To create such a remedy, take lemon balm leaves, valerian roots (1 tablespoon each), yarrow herb and St. John's wort (1 teaspoon each). Grind all the ingredients, pour in cognac (about 4 glasses) and leave in a warm place for 5 days.

Drink the strained tincture 1 teaspoon 2 times a day after taking a bite.

From stress and tension

Multilateral healing effect Valerian tincture has an effect on the body. Use it for stress, nervous breakdowns, tension has become almost a tradition. The following recipe perfectly restores frayed nerves: tinctures of valerian, hawthorn, motherwort, peony and corvalol, taken in equal parts (except for the latter, you will need 0.5 parts), poured into a glass bottle, mixed and placed in the refrigerator. The mixture of infusions is consumed 1 teaspoon, diluted with cold boiled water, before bedtime. If nervous excitement goes off scale, take the medicine in the same dose twice a day.

For insomnia

Pour 1 tablespoon (without a slide) of crushed plant roots into 0.5 liters of boiling water. Wrap the container and leave to infuse for 10-15 minutes. The finished infusion should be taken at night. To ensure your efforts reach their goal, prepare every time. fresh decoction. By taking this drink systematically, you will forget about insomnia for a long time and sleep like a baby.

Admission rules

In order for the treatment to give the expected results, it is important to know how to take valerian tincture.

Rules for using the product (for the above diseases):

• For children - the number of drops is equal to the age of the child (for example, if he is 10 years old, then measure out 10 drops).
• Adult patients - 20-30 drops three times a day.

The daily dosage of medication is as follows: pharmacological tincture, and to those prepared with one’s own hands.

Important! The number of drops is determined by the patient’s state of health, so the dose prescribed by the doctor does not always coincide with the standard norm specified in the instructions.

Valerian and pregnancy

Many mothers wonder quite topical issue: “Is valerian tincture allowed during pregnancy?” According to doctors, so useful remedy just necessary for normal development fetus and successful birth. Valerian eliminates rapid heartbeat, insomnia, anxiety, stress, and depression in expectant mothers.

Attention! During pregnancy, you should take valerian infusions with water, not alcohol. The latter are prohibited.

A decoction of the roots of the plant should be taken 1 tablespoon twice a day 30 minutes after meals. But it is still necessary to discuss this point with a gynecologist.

Valerian and small children

The next equally pressing question is: “Can valerian tincture be given to children?” Just like pregnant women, children can drink infusions and decoctions of water. The exception is children under 3 years old.

The plant is shown to children:

• for digestive problems;
• for sleep disorders;
• with severe fear;
• with rapid fatigue;
• as a biliary agent;
• with flatulence and abdominal pain;
• for worms.

Attention! Before giving your child medicine, make sure that he is not allergic to the plant.

Contraindications

Valerian tincture has the following contraindications:

• increased sensitivity to the plant;
• period of bearing and feeding a child ( we're talking about about alcohol);
• chronic and acute enterocolitis;
• liver diseases.

Attention! Valerian - very useful plant, but as long as the dosage is observed.

Excessive consumption may cause increased drowsiness, dizziness and headaches, rapid heartbeat, nausea, decreased vision and hearing, pain in the abdominal area. When manifested similar symptoms Immediately rinse your stomach with large volumes of liquid and take activated charcoal.

Valerian drops are on the list of the most popular medicines. Preparations based on this plant can be purchased at any pharmacy without a prescription. There is not only valerian tincture, but also tablets. However, before use, you should obtain the advice of specialists. In what cases is valerian tincture prescribed? The benefits and harms of this drug have been identified for a long time. So is it worth taking it?

Composition of the drug

This herbal remedy very popular among the people. the benefits and harms of which have already been proven, has a sedative effect. The drug is produced mainly in the form of an alcohol essence. It is made from the roots of the plant - valerian officinalis. The finished medicine has a characteristic aroma and taste. The drug itself is transparent, however, has a brown tint.

The medicine is bottled by manufacturers in glass containers, the volume of which is 50 and 30 milliliters. Please note that the tincture contains 70% alcohol. It is for this reason that the drug should be kept away from children.

The roots and rhizomes of the plant contain approximately 0.5 - 2% essential oil. This substance consists mainly of bornyl isovalerate and bornyl acetate. In addition, the drug contains non-glycosidic dinuclear iridoid monoterpene epoxy esters. They are also called valepotriates. These substances are unstable. They are often destroyed during processing of raw materials, as well as during storage of the drug.

Properties of valerian tincture

Valerian drops have several basic medicinal properties. First of all, the drug produces Active components medicine - valepotriate. They have a calming effect. It also contains valeric acid, which promotes the activation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors. These substances are involved in the regulation of sleep.

Studies have proven that taking this medicine allows patients to get rid of insomnia. This improves the quality of sleep and reduces the time it takes to fall asleep. For many patients suffering from insomnia, valerian tincture is preferable, as it is safer than synthetic compounds.

Clinical studies have shown that a drug based on valerian officinalis helps get rid of headaches and migraines, depression and nervous tension.

In addition to the sedative effect, the drug also has an antispasmodic effect. A drug based on this plant is recommended for use by those who suffer from spasms of the gastrointestinal tract.

Dosage of the drug

So, how to drink valerian? This medicine should only be taken on an empty stomach. However, it is not recommended to drink the plant tincture in pure form. It is best to dilute it in small quantity water.

An adult is usually prescribed 20 to 25 drops of valerian tincture at a time. There should be 3-4 doses of the drug per day.

Is it possible to drink B in this case everything is more complicated. The dosage is very different from that of an adult. Experts do not recommend giving the drug to children. Their body does not perceive the alcohol that is part of the tincture. Therefore, it is wiser to consult a pediatrician before giving the drug to your child. In such a situation, it is also necessary to dilute the valerian tincture with water.

Benefits of the drug

Valerian tincture, the benefits and harms of which will be described below, has sedative effect. As a result of taking it, a person may feel drowsy. Despite this, the drug carries positive properties, for example, a calming effect. Valerian tincture has a long-lasting and stable effect. The drug acts gradually. It can be taken for conditions such as:

• Insomnia and poor sleep.
• Nervous and hysterical states.
• Excessive excitability.
• Spasms of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Migraines and headaches.

Contraindications

Valerian, the price of which ranges from 12 to 20 rubles, can also harm a person if used incorrectly. Do not forget that this is a medicine that has side effects and contraindications. When taking the drug, you should follow all the doctor’s recommendations and instructions. Valerian tincture has negative impact in case of overdose.

Who should not take the drug? This list includes:

• Pregnant and lactating women.
• Those who have an individual intolerance to one of the components of the tincture.
• Suffering from chronic enterocolitis.
• Contraindications should be taken into account before taking the drug.

Harm of the drug and overdose

Valerian, the price of which is indicated above, with prolonged use can cause a number of disturbances in the functioning of certain systems and organs human body. First of all, the gastrointestinal tract is affected. If the specified dosages are exceeded, constant drowsiness, as well as pronounced weakness.

In some cases, valerian tincture can cause an allergic reaction, redness of the skin, and rash. Such phenomena are often accompanied by itching.

It is important to know how much valerian you can drink at one time. This indicator, as already mentioned, depends on age (up to 25 drops for an adult). If an overdose occurs, the victim should immediately undergo gastric lavage. To do this you should use the usual boiled water. Potassium permanganate is not required in this case. Everything needs to be done quickly and carefully.

After an overdose of valerian tincture, you should contact a specialist for examination.

How is valerian tincture stored?

The benefits and harms of the drug are comparable. That's why many people use it. The drug based on valerian roots is stored in a dark place and only in the cold. Under straight lines sun rays the drug loses its basic properties. The shelf life is no more than 2 years. Date of manufacture in mandatory indicated on the container with the tincture.

Valerian tincture analogues

Now you know how to drink valerian. If this drug is not available in the pharmacy, you can purchase its analogue. There are many medications with the same effect. Here are the most popular:

• "Valerian forte";
• "Valdispert";
• tablets and liquid extract plants.

Is it possible to prepare the product at home?

Valerian tincture is easy to prepare. This can be done even at home. The procurement of raw materials is carried out in early September. The plant is dug up along with its roots. After all, they are the ones suitable for making tinctures. The roots should be thoroughly washed and cleared of shoots. After this, the raw materials must be dried. This should be done in a well-ventilated area and only in the shade.

The finished ones should be crushed and then filled with 70% alcohol. In this case, proportions must be observed. For 1 part of raw material, 5 parts of alcohol are required. It is better to use a glass container. After filling it should be closed tightly. The medicine is infused for 2 weeks. It should be noted that the drug acts gradually. For the treatment of some diseases, taking the tincture for a week is required.

Self-medication can be harmful to your health.
You should consult your doctor and read the instructions before use.

Valerian tincture: instructions for use

Compound

Alcohol extract of valerian rhizomes with roots 1:5.

Description

pharmachologic effect

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics Valerian has not been studied enough, which is due to the impossibility of accurately identifying the active principle of the drug.

Indications for use

Used as a sedative for functional disorders nervous system (neurasthenia and sleep disorders); as part of complex therapy to reduce spasms of smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity, children under 12 years of age, pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding is suspended during the treatment period).

Carefully: depression and other disorders accompanied by depression of the central nervous system, chronic enterocolitis, liver disease, alcoholism, epilepsy, traumatic brain injury and other brain diseases with decreased seizure threshold.

Pregnancy and lactation

Directions for use and doses

Inside, 30 minutes before meals. A single dose for adults is 20-30 drops of tincture, diluted in ¼ glass of water, 3 times a day. For children over 12 years of age, the number of drops per dose is equal to the age of the child.

With increased nervous excitability It is recommended to take up to 3 times a day. For sleep disorders, it is recommended to take it half an hour - 1 hour before bedtime, and also, if necessary, take an additional dose of the drug beforehand. evening time. The duration of the course of treatment is individual for each patient, taking into account the disease, tolerability of the drug and the achieved therapeutic effect. It is not recommended to use the tincture for a long time due to the ethanol content. The duration of use in children should be minimal. During treatment, it is necessary to avoid taking other ethanol-containing drugs.

Side effect

Possible development allergic reactions(skin rash, itching, hyperemia, swelling of the skin).

Possible headaches general weakness, decreased performance, drowsiness, irritability, anxiety, gastrointestinal disorders(nausea, abdominal pain). Large doses can lead to bradycardia and arrhythmia, as well as decreased intestinal motility (constipation).

In case of adverse reactions, including those not specified in the instructions for use, you must consult a doctor.

Overdose

Symptoms Chronic overdose causes a feeling of depression, headache, drowsiness, gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, decreased performance, cardiac dysfunction (bradycardia). An acute overdose of valerian root in a dose of about 20 g can cause the development of spastic abdominal pain, chest tightness, dizziness, hand tremors and dilated pupils.

Treatment. If symptoms of overdose occur, stop taking the drug and consult a doctor. In case of acute overdose, it is necessary to induce vomiting and gastric lavage. Symptomatic therapy.

Interaction with other drugs

Combination of valerian root preparations with synthetic sedatives requires medical supervision.

Interactions associated with the presence of ethyl alcohol in the composition: it is necessary to avoid co-administration of drugs that cause a disulfiram-like reaction (feeling of heat, redness of the skin, vomiting, tachycardia) when joint reception with alcohol (disulfiram, cefamandole, cefoperazone, latamoxef, chloramphenicol, chlorpropamide, glibenclamide, glipizide, tolbutamide, griseofulvin, nitro-5-imidazole derivatives (metronidazole, ornidazole, tinidazole), ketoconazole, procarbazine). Must be avoided simultaneous use other medicines containing ethyl alcohol.

Precautionary measures

Due to the gradual development of the effect, valerian preparations are not recommended for use in cases of urgent need to reduce symptoms of mental agitation and sleep disturbances. The recommended duration of treatment is 2-4 weeks. If symptoms of the disease persist or worsen within 2 weeks of continuous use of the drug, you should consult a doctor.