Productive cough in a child, treatment by Komarovsky. Treatment of dry cough according to Komarovsky

Cough one-year-old babies causes real panic among parents, especially if it does not go away for a long time. Moms and dads are beginning to actively look for methods and means to solve this problem, but does the cough need to be treated? And how to do it correctly?

Causes

First, parents need to understand that a cough in a one-year-old child is not a disease, but. It occurs when the mucous layer of the lower respiratory tract gets irritated by something and begins to actively produce a secret. This process is physiologically normal and does not pose any threat, because in this way the airways are cleared.

But in order to properly treat a child, you need to determine what exactly plays the role irritating factor. It can be:

• inflammation in the upper or lower respiratory tract, which is usually triggered by an infection, such as ARVI. In this case, the cough will be accompanied by a runny nose and fever;
• beginning bronchial asthma;
• , but also a runny nose. However, unlike a cold, there will not be a significant increase in temperature;
• an inflammatory process in the sinuses or adenoids, which is also accompanied by snot and sometimes fever;

• dry air in the children's room;
• stressful situation. In this case, an urgent consultation with a pediatric neurologist and psychologist is necessary;
• entry of a foreign object into the respiratory tract.

Only a pediatrician can find out the exact cause of cough in a one-year-old child. Choose the best pediatrician in your city, based on reviews and many years of practice, use our service to determine the cost of seeing a doctor.

What will Dr. Komarovsky tell you about?

This is an undeniable authority among many parents, especially when it comes to treating snot and cough that do not go away for a long time. First of all, Komarovsky always emphasizes that you cannot self-medicate! At the first alarming symptoms, you need to make an appointment with a pediatrician who can identify the cause of their occurrence.

Komarovsky further notes that the expectorant moist cough there is no need to stop it - he needs to be helped to clear the airways faster. But for this it is not necessary to immediately give any medications, because it is enough:

• ensure adequate drinking regime. Komarovsky emphasizes that for normal removal of sputum, its consistency must be liquid. And this is facilitated by frequent and drinking plenty of fluids. For a one year old child the best option will pure water, compote, freshly squeezed juice and, of course, mother’s breast milk;
• Make sure the air in the room is cool and humid. To do this, you can use both modern air humidifiers and more affordable wet towels powered by batteries during the heating season, or a regular bowl of water placed in the child’s room. Komarovsky emphasizes that moist air plays a key role, because it prevents sputum from drying out;

• walk in the fresh air if the child’s condition and weather they allow it.

Relatively medications Komarovsky is very categorical and claims that there are two groups of medications that can be used for a one-year-old child, provided that the cough does not go away for a long time. The first include those that dilute sputum, thereby increasing its quantity.

But Komarovsky emphasizes that drinking plenty of fluids and moist air will work no worse than these drugs!

The second group includes antitussives, but they can only be used for a dry, unproductive cough, which is caused not by mucus accumulations in the bronchi, but by irritation of the cough center of the brain. An example of a disease that causes such disorders is whooping cough. Such preparations may contain narcotic substances, therefore they are released only with a doctor’s prescription and are used under his close supervision!

Komarovsky also draws attention to the fact that treating a one-year-old child with mucolytic drugs is strictly prohibited. The fact is that these medications are extremely dangerous for children under two years of age. , then the doctor has nothing against the use of traditional methods and inhalations.

Inhalations and massage for coughs

Inhalations are an old and proven way to eliminate not only cough, but also snot in a one-year-old child. The advantage of the technique is the delivery of the drug directly to the site of inflammation. If a child’s cough does not go away for a long time, then it is not only possible, but also necessary to fight it with inhalations. After all, this procedure helps reduce bronchospasm, sputum is diluted and easily comes out, clearing the airways.

For a one-year-old child, it is better to use, which can be used even while the baby is sleeping. Treatments with Borjomi or Essentuki mineral waters, infusions of coltsfoot and thyme have a beneficial effect. To enhance the effect, you can add a teaspoon of baking soda or a couple of drops of eucalyptus oil.

No less effective is massage, which consists of light patting movements on the chest or feet. With the help of such actions, the phlegm will disappear faster.

Treatment with compresses

With help, you can significantly improve the condition of a one-year-old child whose cough does not go away for a long time. However, this procedure cannot be carried out if the baby has injuries or diseases of the skin or high body temperature.

• potatoes, which must be boiled in their skins and mashed without peeling the skin. Add a tablespoon of vegetable oil and a teaspoon of alcohol to the puree. Stir everything and make two cakes, wrap each in gauze, place on the back between the shoulder blades and on the chest, avoiding the area of ​​the heart. Secure with a towel or warm scarf. Leave until the cakes have cooled;
• warmed vegetable oil, in which you need to moisten cotton soft cloth and wrap it around the baby. It is important to ensure that the compress does not touch the heart area! The oiled fabric should be covered with wax paper on both sides and wrapped with a woolen scarf on top.

Traditional medicine recipes

In order to relieve your baby of an annoying cough that does not go away for a long time, there are effective folk methods. Among other things, they are recommended by Dr. Komarovsky. However, some of them must be used with caution, since individual components included in the products can cause allergies.

Medications

A cough that does not go away for a long time can be treated with medications. Preference should be given to medications based on natural ingredients. They are easy to give and practically do not cause any harm to the fragile body.

Expectorants:

• Bromhexine;
• Ambroxol;

Mucus thinners:

• Fluifort;
• Bronchipret;
• Overslept.

In extremely rare cases, it is possible to use antitussives that suppress the cough reflex in the cerebral cortex. These are dangerous and harmful drugs that can only be used for diseases such as whooping cough. If a child has a dry or wet cough with sputum discharge, then such drugs are strictly prohibited, as they can lead to disastrous consequences.

What to do with a cough due to a runny nose

Almost any inflammatory or infectious disease in a child is accompanied by a runny nose, which does not go away quickly. Often, snot causes a cough, which bothers babies and disrupts their sleep and rest. Therefore, many parents try to eliminate cough from a runny nose, but is it necessary to do this?

A snot cough occurs when mucus from the back of the nasal cavity flows into the nasopharynx and becomes irritating. Therefore, you should not use any cough medications if the cause is a runny nose. Indeed, in such cases, you need to treat not the cough, but do everything to get rid of the snot.

Many parents often do not know what to do if their child has a dry cough and snot. This symptom can appear due to many factors that affect a young, fragile body. It's very important to start timely treatment patient in order to prevent the exacerbation of signs of disease and the transition of the disease to severe chronic form.

Causes

Today in medicine there are many various reasons, which can cause a dry cough in an infant. Dr. Evgeny Komarovsky, a famous pediatrician, notes that this sign usually characteristic of infectious or viral diseases. Thus, the frequency of diseases increases during epidemic outbreaks in the cold season.

Very often, a dry cough occurs due to the influenza virus or a common cold due to hypothermia or the child's airflow. Acute respiratory diseases that occur after harmful bacteria enter the walls of the mucous membrane are also common. respiratory organs. After the infection settles in the body, it begins to develop, causing inflammatory processes, irritating receptors in the respiratory tract, which leads to the manifestation of a physiological response from the infected child - coughing, sneezing and the appearance of snot.

For a one-year-old child, even a minor pathogen of respiratory diseases can pose a danger, since in early age the structure of his respiratory tract has not yet fully formed. With swelling and inflammation, the narrow lumen is quickly blocked by the epithelium and clogged with mucus, which prevents the patient from breathing normally through the nose. When inhaling air through the mouth, the patient's larynx will regularly dry out, which leads to a periodic dry cough.

Also this disease It can also be caused by more dangerous diseases that appear at an early age. These include pathologies of the cardiovascular system (myocarditis, heart defects), the formation of tumors in the respiratory tract. A dry cough can occur with diagnosed sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, when asthma is detected in a patient, bronchitis, sinusitis, tracheitis, as well as exacerbation of oncological diseases of organs respiratory system(cancer of the bronchi, lungs). In such pathologies, it is necessary to carry out intensive therapy aimed at restoring the affected organs.

Dr. Evgeny Komarovsky also notes a non-typical disease that this disease can cause - reflux. Reflux disease is a pathology gastrointestinal tract. After eating, a child may experience a characteristic contraction of muscle tissue, which leads to the reflux of gastric juice and aggressive caustic enzymes into the esophagus. As a result, acid enters the mucous membrane of the larynx, which greatly irritates the throat, and the child begins to cough.

A dry cough without snot can cause respiratory tract infection. fine particles or microorganisms that provoke a response from the body. The reasons include a simple dry throat at low humidity. In this case it is not at all dangerous.

A physiological reaction in children (coughing, sneezing and snot) may occur due to an allergy to certain components medicines, food, dust, flowering plants and other pathogens. The allergic reaction is individual characteristics the child's body. It is very difficult to treat such a manifestation, so medications are used to reduce symptoms.

A dry cough is characterized by a specific “barking” sound with periodic whistling from the larynx. The reflex accompanied by a barking sound requires special attention. Very often, a barking manifestation of cough occurs at night. Even calm state a patient at night will not protect him from exacerbation of symptoms due to serious illnesses.

After detecting a dry cough and other accompanying symptoms of the disease, parents should consult a qualified doctor. Dr. Komarovsky recommends diagnosing the child’s body in order to accurately determine the cause of the disease. Correct diagnosis will allow you to determine the course of treatment using appropriate medications to obtain the best result.

How to relieve the condition

With diseases that manifest themselves in severe forms, the child often experiences attacks of dry cough, which significantly worsen his condition in a short period of time.

To relieve a severe cough, you need to give special drugs, which correspond to the age of the patient. The need to relieve a cough usually occurs when a symptom of a severe form of pathology worsens. If the patient has difficulty breathing, shortness of breath occurs with coughing attacks, or a high body temperature is recorded, then intensive care should be used. At in serious condition the child can be called " ambulance».

The doctor can give an injection of a potent drug that will quickly relieve acute symptoms. But the effect of the remedy is temporary, so treatment should be methodical with regular use prescribed medications. Parents should be prepared for the fact that symptoms begin to worsen at night when the baby is sleeping. If he starts coughing heavily at night, making barking sound, then you can inhale with an antitussive to temporarily relieve the symptom.

Some drugs can only be used in a critical situation. Dr. Komarovsky advises not to use at the same time a large number of means so that there is no conflict between the substances in their composition. If there is a sharp increase in body temperature, antipyretic drugs should be given to prevent seizures. If your body temperature rises to 38 degrees, you can abstain from taking pills. You can bring down the temperature with the help of wet compresses that need to be applied to the forehead and neck. Solutions containing alcohol should not be used for compresses.

Video “How to choose a cough remedy”

Treatment methods

It is important to know that Dr. Evgeniy Komarovsky insists that for a dry cough, treatment should not be aimed at completely eliminating it. Coughing and snot are a protective reaction that helps remove infection and other harmful substances from the body that can irritate the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. If the child stops coughing, the pathogenic microorganisms will remain in the system, continuing their development in the body.

Complete elimination of cough without eliminating the main cause of the disease is a common mistake of many parents. The child needs to be treated in combination so that this symptom decreased its frequency, but continued to remove accumulated mucus and phlegm. It is very effective to treat dry cough at an early age using inhalations. Today, inhalations have become more often carried out using a nebulizer. This is a special device that increases the effectiveness of this therapy technique. It contains medications in liquid form, which are prescribed by the doctor.

Its operation allows the solution to be sprayed into small molecules that widely cover the mucous membrane of the patient’s respiratory tract. Thanks to fine spraying, the effect of the positive properties of the drug increases and the absorption of substances into tissue improves. Inhalation allows you to moisturize the mucous membrane, reduce the intensity of coughing attacks, and relieve inflammatory processes in the respiratory system.

During treatment, doctors prescribe the use of antibiotics, mucolytic, antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory drugs. Most medications are targeted to effectively reduce the severity of certain symptoms of a disease. It is best to use medications that are aimed at the accumulation of sputum and its further removal from the respiratory system. You can also use some traditional medicine recipes for treatment.

Pediatrician Evgeniy Komarovsky has extensive experience in treating young children. It will prevent the development of many dangerous diseases in weakened children. By following his recommendations and advice when treating children, parents usually quickly cope with various infectious and respiratory diseases, which are most common at an early age.

Evgeniy Komarovsky wrote and published a book that highlights the problem of cough in small children, as well as methods effective fight with him without harming the patient. Komarovsky recommends that parents prepare in advance for such an illness, since 98% of young children will develop a cough sooner or later.

After consulting with your doctor, you can purchase medications ahead of schedule that will alleviate the symptoms of infectious diseases. You can keep medications in the form of tablets or syrup in your first aid kit. Most often, doctors prescribe Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Sinekod, Gedelix, Mucaltin and other drugs. When the parents determine the cause of the disease, they can immediately begin to treat the baby, without waiting for the symptoms to worsen.

Video “Causes of cough and its treatment”

To understand why your child starts coughing a lot, we recommend watching the following video. Dr. Komarovsky will help you understand the root cause of the disease and understand what medications to use in a particular case.

The beloved child is tormented - the whole family has no peace! You think to yourself: “It would be better if I got sick a hundred times...” Is this a familiar picture? There is a way out of this situation. Dr. Komarovsky, famous on the Internet, gives advice on treating dry cough in a child. His recommendations are given in this article.

Cough - what is it?

What is a cough? This is an important mechanism of the body that contributes to the normal functioning of the respiratory system. The mucous membrane of our bronchi constantly produces a certain substance. It includes the necessary components, which in turn help maintain the elasticity of tissues.

Dust entering the respiratory system is absorbed. Komarovsky notes that it is this sputum that is the body’s main fighter against infections that enter the child’s body along with inhaled dust. It also contains antimicrobial substances:

• lysozyme
• immunoglobulin

Komarovsky also draws attention to the following nuance. Sputum has certain physical and chemical properties: viscosity and density. On medical language is the rheology of sputum. It is logical to assume: if the mucus has abnormal rheology, then it will not be able to fully perform its functions.

• a glass of warm milk with honey
• half a glass of milk with soda
• tea with raspberry jam

You can also prepare remedies to relieve coughing attacks with your child. Let him put three figs in a glass of milk. Bring the prepared mixture to a boil, cool slightly. The medicine prepared by the baby himself will be drunk with great pleasure!

Banana puree will help relieve cough. Add warm water to the prepared puree and serve to the child. The use of viburnum will also be effective. Tea is prepared from the berries, and a decoction is made from the flowers. Viburnum contains a large amount of vitamin C.

To alleviate the condition, you can do a light chest massage. Movements should be in the form of patting and tapping to promote better mucus discharge. Apply warming rubs, apply compresses to the chest and back. Older children can be given inhalations with saline or mineral water. All kinds of cough drops will also help relieve the condition.

Healthy and happy children are what every mother dreams of. The smaller the baby, the more difficult it is for him to bear various diseases due to the unformed nervous, muscular, and immune systems of the body. Viruses, bacterial pathogens, allergens, infections can become a source of illness. The wisdom of Mother Nature is so great that with various symptoms the body hints to doctors and parents about the causes of problems. What does this indicate? wet cough in a child and how dangerous is it?

Causes of wet cough in a child

A cough is an increased exhalation through the mouth caused by factors irritating the respiratory tract receptors. The physiological processes that occur during this process are reduction muscle tissue larynx, increased tone of the muscles of the bronchial system, tension of the abdominal muscles are reflex. The cough reflex is unconditional and acts as a protective function of the body, allowing the removal of foreign bodies and other irritating objects.

The presence of a wet cough in a child in most cases is not a dangerous symptom that threatens life and health in general. Doctors call this type of mucus expectoration productive: the muscles of the bronchial tree contract, getting rid of interfering foreign bodies– sputum, dust particles, allergens. Pulmonologists and pediatricians insist that neither wet nor dry cough can be treated! It is necessary to identify the cause of the occurrence and act on it.

So, the reasons for the productive removal of sputum in a child are:

• Colds, viral and other diseases.
  1. Various respiratory tract infections.
  2. Bacterial complications.
  3. Bronchial asthma.
  4. Chronic diseases.
  5. Oncology.
• Allergy.
• Runny nose or snot.
• Physiological reasons (often found in infants when milk enters the respiratory tract).
• Teething. From 8 months, most babies begin to have their first teeth. Excessive salivation and inflammation of the mucous membranes become “provocateurs”.

In what cases should the appearance of a wet cough in a child prompt an emergency response from parents and the presence and supervision of a doctor:

• Child's age (1 year). A wet cough in an infant is dangerous due to the underdevelopment of body systems and the inability to cough effectively. While the baby cannot sit up, phlegm accumulates in the bronchi. A wet, gurgling cough can lead to vomiting and cause breathing problems.
• Having a temperature above 38 for three or more days.
• Sudden prolonged seizures in a child.
• Presence of shortness of breath with frequency:
  • more often than 60 breaths – for infants up to 3 months;
  • more than 50 breaths per minute - in a one-year-old child;
  • from 40 or more breaths in a child aged 2 years and older.
• The presence of wheezing, whistling cough, or barking may indicate pneumonia that occurs without fever or be a bacteriological complication of undertreated viral infection.
• When a child’s copious sputum has a greenish tint; admixture of blood; reddish in color.
• Persistent wet cough in children 3 years of age and older, accompanied by decreased/loss of appetite; lethargy; drowsiness.

Folk remedies for cough with sputum

When treating with a variety of methods, one should focus on the age of the child and the nature of the disease. Absence elevated temperature, presence of appetite, accompanied by a wet cough after past illness, should not cause acute concern for parents. Babies under one year old require special attention and care. If your baby develops a cough, be sure to call a doctor at home! Severe attacks, up to vomiting, can be provoked by:

• Whooping cough stick. This is one of the few cases when a cough goes away after taking medications that inhibit the cough center in the brain. Self-medication is strictly prohibited, and to make a diagnosis by laboratory research It is necessary to confirm the presence of whooping cough in the child’s body.
• Laryngeal stenosis (laryngotracheitis). In this case, urgently call an ambulance: you and your baby will need hospitalization! While you are waiting for the doctor, use the bathroom hot water, after closing the door. Keep your baby in a humid, warm microclimate, trying to calm him down as much as possible.

Other cases of wet cough in infants under one year of age, as well as in older children and adolescents, can be easily treated with physiotherapy - inhalations, chest massage; breathing exercises; easy physical activity; spending time in the fresh air. Let's take a closer look at how to quickly get rid of a wet cough.

Inhalations

Inhalations are an excellent way to “translate” a cough from dry to wet, affecting the upper respiratory tract with warm air, essential oils, saturated vapors of soda, salt, and iodine. Do you remember from childhood how to treat colds “breathe over boiled potatoes”? So, our grandmothers and mothers were right: warm air, warming the trachea and nasopharynx, thins the mucus, improving the motor function of the ciliated epithelium. This method is ideal for those who have phlegm accumulating in the throat and upper tract.

Modern medicine, for the convenience of children and parents, suggests using special inhalers:

• Cheaper and simpler versions are represented by a bath and a tube with nozzles.
• A nebulizer is a medical device for use at home. By inhaling aerosolized liquids (medicines, soda water, etc.), the child's viscous sputum is perfectly liquefied.

Expectorant massage

Chest massage performed at home by parents or a specialist is effective in relieving the child of a wet cough. Light tapping movements; wide sweeping strokes with pressure on the chest, performed from top to bottom; kneading and pinching will increase blood flow to the bronchi and lungs, stimulating the thinning of mucus and the removal of phlegm.

Other effective remedies

Herbal decoctions and berry tinctures have long been known as effective means of relieving a child of a cough. To turn a dry cough into a wet one, brew 4 tbsp in 0.5 liters of water. breast collection. Rosehip tincture (100 g of dry berries per liter of water) will improve tone, saturating the body with vitamin C; Linden decoction will strengthen the expectorant component, thinning the sputum; chamomile tea, being a natural antiseptic, will help get rid of bacteria and viruses faster.

Breathing exercises are good for a child when treating a wet cough. Helps relax the cough center, reduces the frequency of urges, and helps normalize the functioning of the ciliated epithelium of the respiratory organs. To improve lung function by “pumping” larger volumes of air, buy inflatable balloons for your child. By combining the game with breathing procedures when inflating the latter, you will help your baby.

Expectorant medications

The list of expectorants for “getting” a productive cough in a child is divided into 2 groups:

• Medications that thin phlegm.
• Drugs that improve the removal of mucus from the bronchi and lungs.

The form of the drug - tablets, mixture or syrup - depends on the age of the child. All medicines are divided into natural and synthetic. The advantages of the former include the minimum of chemical additives that the child’s body, weakened by the disease, will receive when ingested. The downside is the body’s unpredictable reaction to natural ingredients: allergies sometimes lead to an increase in wet cough and attacks.

Syrup

Mothers of small children, when thinking about what to give their child, should pay attention to chemical dyes and additives that improve the taste of syrups: they can cause allergies, causing an increase in the cough reflex. The pharmaceutical syrups are:

• Reflex effects on the respiratory system:
  1. Alteyka;
  2. Pectolvan ivy;
  3. Stoptussin Phyto syrup;
  4. Bronchicum et al.
• Resorptive action, improving mucus secretion:
  1. Amtersol;
  2. Ambroxol;
  3. Carbocysteine.

potion

Dry mixture for children is a drug of combined action, relieves wet cough, normalizes the activity of cilia of the bronchial epithelium. It is a natural herbal medicine and is indicated for children from infancy. Taken orally in liquid form: the powder is diluted boiled water in the proportions indicated on the insert. Exceeding the dosage is not permissible!

Pills

The tablet form of medications is more suitable for middle-aged and older children. The tablets contain less dyes, and in terms of their effect on wet cough indicators, they are as effective for the child as syrups and mixtures. A small list of expectorant drugs:

• Mukaltin;
• Sinupret;
• Cough tablets;
• Eucabalus et al.

How to treat a wet cough without fever according to Komarovsky

A child’s cough often occurs as a result of a viral/bacterial infection of the body (ARVI, bronchitis, laryngitis, snot, etc.) or due to a violation of the optimal living conditions for an individual child (dust, mold, dry air, etc.). Methods and means of treating wet cough depend on the causes of the disease, the age of the child and the course of the disease. How to cure sputum in a child?

Collect yourself and calm down, and then take a number of measures aimed at:

• facilitating the coughing process, helping to thin out thick, sticky mucus;
• creating indoor humidity up to 60-70%;
• ensuring the absence of allergens, even if the child is not allergic;
• stop taking medications if a wet, productive cough appears;
• a categorical ban on taking antitussive medications (with the exception of whooping cough, croup) for a wet cough.

What to do if sputum does not come out

If a child’s wet cough turns into a dry one, you need to understand the reasons:

1. Taking cough suppressants disables the natural reflexes of clearing the airways. Taken independently, not as directed, they can turn a child’s wet, productive cough into a barking dry one. The solution would be to give up medications, drink plenty of fluids, and take mucolytic drugs.
2. Taking antibiotics for ARVI, or the mutually exclusive use of certain medications, can cause the formation of a dry cough, although at the initial stage the child had a wet one.
3. After a short-term improvement after suffering from a cold, the transformation of a wet cough into a dry one indicates that the infection has descended into the lower respiratory tract or the addition of bacterial damage to the body. In this case, an immediate visit to the doctor is required!

Video: Doctor Komarovsky about a child’s wet cough

A wet cough in a child is not always an indicator of the presence of a disease. He is considered normal physiological process, if during the day your baby coughs up to 10-15 times. This is how local immunity reacts to interactions with viruses, dust, and bacteria. Coughing in the morning in children indicates that the nasopharynx is drying out during sleep, and the airways are trying to get rid of the mucus that has accumulated during the night. Find out how parents should behave if their child has a wet cough by watching our video:

Residual cough in a child - how to treat it. Quick relief from residual cough in a child

Treatment for a cold is behind you, but you still can’t get rid of your cough? The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract in a child after an acute respiratory viral infection recovers slowly and, along with a weakened immune system, an unpleasant residual cough. How dangerous is this to health and how to cure a child’s cough?

Why does residual cough occur in children?

Curing a viral infection, bronchitis, pneumonia is only the first step on the path to recovery. A child’s body, weakened by illness, especially after taking antibiotics, needs time to recover. And all this time, the sensitive bronchi use the most common protective mechanism - coughing, which prevents the airways from becoming clogged with phlegm, mucus or pus. Therefore, parents need to know the causes, symptoms and how to properly treat residual cough in a child.

Causes

A persistent cough in a child after suffering from a respiratory tract disease is more likely to be a variant of the norm than to a rare occurrence. It takes the baby’s body some time to recover and develop immunity. The viruses remaining after the illness are no longer so strong, but still continue to irritate the bronchi and trachea, causing a residual cough, which, when proper therapy should go away in two to three weeks. Among other reasons when a child has a severe cough without fever:

• relapse of an inflammatory or infectious disease;
• reaction of the respiratory tract to contact with cold air, excessive physical activity;
• allergies to dust, pet hair, cigarette smoke;
• foreign body;
• stress, nervousness;
• A rare stomach disease is gastroesophageal reflux.

Symptoms

A situation when there is a feeling that the cold is not going to go away and the child does not stop coughing for a long time should alert parents. At this moment, using some signs, you need to be able to determine where the new disease began, and where the baby has stopped getting sick and is only susceptible to residual effects. The most common symptoms of a persistent cough:

• periodic manifestation of a residual phenomenon, when the cough itself is shallow, there is no sputum, more often appears in the morning;
• there is no fever, snot, intoxication or other signs of a cold;
• within three weeks after completing the course of therapy, the cough becomes less intense and rare;
• The baby’s immune system, recovering, weakens the cough and copes with it, even without treatment.

When is a child’s cough dangerous after an illness?

A situation that should cause concern is when a child has a loud cough that does not go away for a month, a fever develops, or the child complains of pain. You must be able to distinguish any of these symptoms from residual effects and, if you suspect, contact your pediatrician so that the baby can get better. additional examination. What are the dangers of prolonged or persistent cough in children? There may be development behind this chronic bronchitis, whooping cough, pneumonia or chest injury that makes inhalation and exhalation painful, tuberculosis will begin. In these cases, serious medical attention is required.

How to treat residual cough

If you are sure that these are residual effects after suffering from an acute respiratory viral infection or some other viral infection, then drug treatment may not be needed. After a few weeks, the functioning of the respiratory organs will normalize, the mucous membrane will clear and the residual cough will go away, if you ventilate the room often, do wet cleaning, use an ultrasonic humidifier. Then how to treat residual cough in a child? Get rid of it quickly obsessive cough I will help with folk remedies, inhalations, special cases- taking medications.

Drug treatment

In order for the baby's airways to quickly clear the phlegm or mucus that accumulates during a cold, a therapy program to eliminate residual effects may include taking medications. Based on the nature of the cough and the general assessment of the child’s body condition, the pediatrician will prescribe thinning (dry cough) or expectorant (wet cough) agents or drugs with spasmodic or enveloping properties. The following help reduce irritation of the mucous membrane and cope with residual effects:

Folk remedies

If a child coughs a lot, then the conspiracy is unlikely to help influence the process. Among folk remedies, there are other useful recipes that help relieve a child’s dry, frequent cough using decoctions prepared in a special way products, compresses. How to cure residual cough in a child using traditional methods:

• A warm drink made with milk, and this product is combined with honey, soda, butter, figs, goat fat, mineral water. For one glass of heated liquid, take a tablespoon of another ingredient, and dilute the milk with mineral water in a 1:1 ratio. This treatment of cough in children using folk remedies is considered the most popular, and if given warm drink baby at night, this helps improve sleep, remove barking cough, cure your throat.
• Yolks (chicken, quail) ground with sugar are the well-known eggnog. If a child coughs to the point of vomiting and a whistle is heard, then this folk remedy will not help, but it will soften hard cough such sweet treatment is possible. To make the taste even more pleasant, honey, cocoa, and citrus juice are added to the mashed yolks, but provided that the baby is not allergic to these products. To prepare a serving you need to take one yolk and a tablespoon granulated sugar, grind thoroughly to a fluffy white mass, and then add any of the additional ingredients up to a teaspoon.
• Herbal infusions are prepared in the evening; a thermos is used for this, and the proportions are simple: take 1 tbsp per glass of boiling water. l. vegetable raw materials. To make the treatment of cough in children faster, chamomile, linden blossom, St. John's wort, sage, and green cones are taken for infusion.
• Instead of mustard plasters and ready-made pharmaceutical ointments, it is better to rub at night, if the child has a wet cough, with pork, goat, badger, and bear fat, and then wrap the baby well.
• Compresses are another good folk remedy if a child’s dry cough does not go away for a long time, and boiled and mashed potatoes, bread crumbs, etc. are suitable for the procedure. cabbage leaf with honey.

Inhalations for dry cough without fever

The search for an effective method to cure dry cough in children, if the process is a residual phenomenon, leads to inhalation treatment. Soften - here the main objective this type of therapy, and steam is ideal for this. The baby will have to breathe over hot vapors, and the liquid will still gurgle, so parents must be very careful and monitor the baby. Inhalation is well suited for those who suffer from chronic cough, and the procedure takes no more than a quarter of an hour.

In the absence of allergic reactions, essential oils are suitable, for example, pine, juniper, eucalyptus. Dr. Komarovsky advises doing inhalations with medicinal herbs (chain, wild rosemary, coltsfoot), and during the procedure using either inhalers or a nebulizer. Efficient and simple folk method– breathe over a saucepan with potatoes, covering your head with a towel.

Video: how to relieve residual cough in a child

Colds occur very often in children, and this is especially true for infants. A runny nose without fever occurs due to the fact that the respiratory tract is cleared of various kinds pollution. This phenomenon is considered normal and does not require cause for concern. But sometimes a runny nose and cough without fever can be a reason to see a doctor. Causes of occurrence similar symptoms there are many, so the doctor’s task is to find the one and eliminate it.

You can find out what to do when a dry cough does not clear your throat by reading this article.

Causes

As a rule, a runny nose and cough without fever are symptoms of a cold, which are caused by various viruses.

The baby’s immune system begins to recognize pathogenic microorganisms and begins to fight them. But sometimes it can be very difficult to recognize a virus, so it easily penetrates the body’s cells. For this reason, with a bacterial infection, the temperature rises almost immediately, but with a viral infection, the indicators remain normal.

Why a dry cough occurs without signs of a cold is indicated in the article.

If viral rhinitis is left untreated, the cause of such neglect of health can be severe inflammation of the sinuses. In other words, the child will develop sinusitis. It is also important to understand that along with mucus, microbes can enter the throat and trachea. If you do not provide your baby with timely treatment, he may develop the following complications:

• Pharyngitis, laryngitis;
• nasopharyngitis;
• Angina;
• Bronchitis, tracheitis and pneumonia.

How to treat tracheid cough can be found in the article.

In the video, the child has a runny nose and cough without fever, the reason is possibly a red throat:

You can learn how to treat bronchitis by reading this article.

Viral infection greatly weakens protective functions organism, as a result of which a bacterial one can also join. ARVI very often activates other pathogenic microorganisms, which lead to inflammation of the ENT organs. Based on this, parents must understand that they cannot do without the help of a doctor, even if the cough and runny nose are not accompanied by an increase in temperature.

The next reason for the development of such symptoms is an allergic reaction. Allergic rhinitis occurs in patients who spend a long time in a dusty room. Very often this occurs due to infrequent wet cleaning. A runny nose can be a reaction to flowering plants, flying insects, children's cosmetics and chemicals. Often even healthy children affects cough and runny nose due to very dry air in the room.

If a dry cough and runny nose without fever bother the baby for a long time, then this is very alarming symptoms. On the background allergic reaction Young patients may develop bronchial asthma. In this situation, it is very important to provide timely help to the baby, this is the only way you will double the chances that your child will grow up healthy.

How to treat dry paroxysmal cough in an adult is indicated in the article.

Therapeutic measures

To overcome a viral infection in a child’s body, it is necessary to have antiviral medications. Without them, treatment will not have a positive effect. But before this, a mandatory consultation with a specialist is necessary; only he will be able to determine which of the available drugs will be the most effective and what is its dosage. To the group antiviral drugs includes the following:

These are not all drugs; these are allowed to be used by children from the first day of life. To increase the fight against the disease, it is worth using interferonogenesis inducers in treatment:

You can learn how to treat a wet cough and runny nose without fever by reading this article.

To lift vitality and the body's defenses, it is worth taking echinacea tincture. At the time of therapy for young patients, it is very difficult to do without medications, the action of which is aimed at combating symptoms. When a child has a stuffy nose and finds it difficult to breathe, vasoconstrictor nasal drops can be used:

But you shouldn’t get carried away with them either. It is allowed to use drops for no more than 5 days, otherwise you may develop allergic rhinitis.

What to do when a baby has a runny nose without fever can be found in this article.

When a child is tormented by a wet cough, it is necessary to prescribe medications whose action is aimed at thinning the mucus and its rapid clearance. For these purposes, it is necessary to use tincture of licorice root, marshmallow, Mucaltin, ACC.

To eliminate dry cough, you can use Tusuprex, Pertussin, Libexin. Prolonged cough is perfectly eliminated by herbal breast collection. But you shouldn’t suppress your cough once again, since you can interfere with the discharge of sputum, and inflammation will occur in the lungs.

To relieve swelling and allergies caused by inflammatory process, it is necessary to use antihistamines. The following types of drugs are in great demand here:

When treating a cold at home, you can use inhalations. Thanks to them, it is possible to direct medications directly into the respiratory tract. For such treatment, it is allowed to use both special inhalers and improvised means. All components of medications penetrate along with steam into the upper respiratory tract and cleanse the mucous membrane of microbes, remove pain syndrome in the throat, cough and hoarseness in the voice.

Whether there can be a cough during teething will become clear after reading this article.

You can use time-tested steam inhalations. This is inhaling steam from boiled potatoes. It is necessary to thoroughly wash the vegetable and boil it, drain the water and bend over the hot potatoes, covering the top with a towel. Dispense a couple within 20 minutes. If you perform similar manipulations with a 3-5 year old child, then they must be performed together, otherwise the child may get burns.

When a cold is expressed by a runny nose, then it is worth using nasal drops homemade. For these purposes, you can use Kalanchoe, aloe, garlic and onions.

If you decide to use aloe juice, it is best that its age does not exceed 3-4 years. Dilute the resulting juice with water in a ratio of 1:10 and drip the medicine into each nasal passage, 3-5 drops. You should not combine aloe juice with drugs such as Naphthyzin or Sanorin. Otherwise, this will lead to the development of sinusitis.

How to treat a wheezing cough is indicated in the article.

Features of treatment of infants

If a baby has been diagnosed with a cold, which is characterized by coughing, runny nose and sneezing without fever, then you should immediately go to the clinic. After a thorough diagnosis, the doctor will be able to determine the cause of the pathology and prescribe appropriate treatment.

The video talks about the causes of a runny nose without fever in a baby:

First of all, all actions should be aimed at increasing the body's immune forces. To do this, the baby needs to be given Interferon and Grippferon. Place a drop in the child's nose into each nasal passage 2 times throughout the day. If the baby is already 6 months old, then you can give him children's Anaferon for the treatment of influenza and the prevention of colds. A tablet of this drug should be dissolved in warm water and then given to the baby to drink. The number of doses per day should not exceed 3 times.

How to cure asthmatic cough is indicated in the description of this article.

The sooner parents start treating a cold, the faster it will begin to have positive influence. The presented drugs will prevent damage to the baby’s body during a flu epidemic, when another adult has already become ill with it.

Treatment of rhinitis during a cold involves the use of Aquamaris or Solin.

These are saline solutions that need to be dripped into the little patient’s nose. If you have severe nasal congestion, you can purchase aloe extract at the pharmacy. For colds, inhalation using garlic has a positive effect. It is necessary to grind this product on a grater and let the baby breathe. It is not permissible to use vasoconstrictor medications for an infant.

To treat a cough, you can give your baby a dessert spoon of chamomile infusion 3 times a day. It can only be taken by a child who is over 6 months old. To irrigate the throat, you should use Tantum Verde spray, do the procedure 2 times a day.

Mother's milk has a disinfecting effect, so a baby with a cold needs to breastfeed as often as possible. In addition, it is worth providing your child with plenty of fluids.

If your baby coughs, you can make a vodka compress. To do this, mix vodka and water in equal proportions, moisten cotton wool in it and place it on the throat, cover with gauze and cellophane on top. Such activities must be carried out with extreme caution, otherwise you may get burned. delicate skin baby. It is also allowed to use mustard plasters, but here you need to be extremely careful, place them only through 3 layers of gauze and after the doctor has approved such treatment.

If a child has a cold accompanied by a severe cough, then he is allowed to use Mucaltin among medications. This medicine does not have side effects, as it is produced on the basis of natural ingredients.

What does Komarovsky think?

According to the famous pediatrician Komarovsky, during the treatment of cough and runny nose without fever, parents should direct all their efforts to keeping the mucous membranes of the nose moist. Here it is necessary to regularly fill the child’s room with fresh air, so that the room temperature does not exceed 21 degrees, and the air humidity is not lower than 75%.

The doctor gives parents the following advice:

1. Regularly irrigate the nasal mucosa with saline. You can buy it at any pharmacy, or you can make it yourself. Simply dissolve in a glass of warm water dessert spoon sea ​​salt.
2. Use the drug Ectericide, which has an anti-inflammatory and softening effect.
3. Perform inhalations using a nebulizer or improvised means. Medicinal herbs and essential oils are excellent for these purposes.

In the video, Dr. Komarovsky talks about coughing without runny nose and fever:

To prevent your child from getting colds, Komarovsky recommends following following rules prevention:

1. Strengthen the body, so often walk with your baby outside and play active games.
2. The baby's diet should be filled with vitamins and microelements.

A runny nose and cough are two unpleasant symptoms that indicate that a virus has settled in the body. A viral disease can occur without fever, which indicates the child’s strong immunity. But even in this case, treatment is a necessary measure. It is important to maintain the baby’s immune strength, otherwise the body will not cope and various complications will arise.

A child’s cough worries not only the baby, but also his parents, who strive to help their son or daughter in every possible way. Some are starting to use folk recipes on the advice of relatives, others go to the pharmacy to buy syrup, while others take inhalations. Let's figure out whose actions are correct in the opinion of a specialist, and how the popular pediatrician Komarovsky advises treating a cough.

Before giving your child any medications, be sure to consult your pediatrician. Symptomatic treatment

First of all, when a child of any age coughs, Komarovsky focuses the attention of parents on the fact that this is just a symptom of some disease affecting the respiratory tract. In addition, this symptom is protective, so in most cases it is not worth suppressing.

The main cause of cough in childhood a popular doctor calls it ARVI. And therefore, in the overwhelming majority of cases of cough in a child, eliminating its cause, according to Komarovsky, is impossible. But there is no need to leave the child without help, so a well-known pediatrician advises symptomatic treatment.

Wherein He calls the main principle of such cough treatment not eliminating the symptom itself, but increasing the effectiveness of the cough. This can be achieved by influencing the quantity and quality of sputum using:

1. Humid and cool air.
2. Drink plenty of fluids.

For more information about this, see Dr. Komarovsky’s program.

Humidify and purify the air

Komarovsky calls providing the child with moist and cool air one of the most important tasks of parents. This will reduce the load on the baby’s respiratory tract and also prevent drying out of the mucous membranes.

If you optimize the conditions in which the child is located, his body will not waste effort on processing the air (heating, cleaning and humidifying it), but will focus on developing antiviral immunity.

In addition to temperature and humidity, the popular doctor draws attention to the need for clean air in the room where the coughing child is. Komarovsky notes that Children's need for clean air when coughing increases several times. This is primarily due to nasal congestion during acute respiratory infections and reduced activity of the epithelium in the respiratory tract. When dust enters the respiratory tract, it leads to poor ventilation and additional mucus production.

Komarovsky advises:

• Reduce the number of possible dust accumulations in the room, for example, hide books behind glass, put toys in boxes, take out carpets.
• Avoid contact of the child with foreign odors and substances, for example, do not use deodorants and perfumes indoors, do not wash the floor with chlorine, and do not spray insect repellent spray.
• Avoid exposing your child to tobacco smoke.
• Carry out frequent wet cleaning. A well-known pediatrician does not recommend vacuuming a room with a sick child, and if a vacuum cleaner is used for cleaning, the child should be sent to another room while the room is being cleaned.
• Maintain the room temperature at +18 degrees.
• Maintain indoor humidity at 60-70%. The best choice would be to use a humidifier, but if the family does not have such a device, Komarovsky recommends using containers of water and wet sheets.

It is especially important to support optimal performance temperature and humidity at night. This will prevent night coughs caused by dry mucous membranes and staying in a lying position, as well as coughs after sleep.

Air humidifiers will help maintain an optimal level of humidity in the children's room Let the child drink more

According to Komarovsky, drinking plenty of fluids is irreplaceable for a child with a cough. It will maintain and restore the properties of sputum, affecting blood rheology, that is, first drinking will make the blood more liquid, which will increase blood circulation in the mucous membranes of the respiratory system and improve their ability to form normal mucus. In addition, the child's body spends a lot of fluid with increased temperature and rapid breathing, which also necessitates frequent drinking.

To ensure that the liquid you drink is absorbed faster, Komarovsky advises giving any drink heated to approximately body temperature. In this case, the liquid will be immediately absorbed in the stomach and enter the blood.

As for the drinks themselves, you can give your child:

• Rehydration solutions.
• Not a strong tea, maybe with sugar and safe fruit.
• Dried fruits compote.
• Raisin infusion (infuse a tablespoon of raisins with 200 ml of water for 30-40 minutes).
• Compote of berries and fruits that the child tried before illness.
• Fruit drink or juice.
• Non-carbonated mineral water with a neutral taste.
• Watermelon.

Komarovsky calls rehydration solutions the best choice of drink, however, with a body temperature of up to +38°C, sufficient air humidification and no breathing problems, you can be guided by the child’s wishes.

A popular doctor advises that infants with a cough should be given something to drink in addition to breastfeeding, since human milk does not cover pathological fluid losses. At an early age, the baby can be given a rehydration solution, baby tea, still mineral water and raisin decoction.

You need to give your baby more water if:

• The air in the room is dry and warm.
• The child's body temperature is high.
• Urination is rare, and the urine itself is darker than usual.
• There is severe shortness of breath and a dry cough.
• The skin and mucous membranes are dry.

With a slight deterioration in the condition, low temperature, as well as access to cool and moist air, Komarovsky calls the child’s thirst the main criterion for the frequency of drinking. At the same time, you need to offer a drink very often and whenever possible. Supporting the drinking regime is also important in cases where the child has a prolonged and residual cough.

Drug treatment

Komarovsky calls the prescribing of any medications for children with cough the prerogative of the doctor. This is especially true for coughs in infants.

Antitussives

Since coughing is a necessary protective reflex, in most cases such medications are not needed. Komarovsky calls their use justified for whooping cough, when the child is tormented by coughing until he vomits. Also, medications that inhibit the cough reflex are needed for pleurisy, cancer in the respiratory tract, and for irritating coughs caused by factors affecting nerve endings.

Komarovsky is categorically against parents independently prescribing antitussive medications to their children. He reminds that Some drugs in this group are narcotic and can cause addiction. In addition, many antitussives can depress and respiratory center, which is especially dangerous in children under 2 years of age. So these drugs can be used in children over 2 years of age only when indicated and after being prescribed by a pediatrician.

Expectorants

The main purpose of using such medications is called by a popular pediatrician to cleanse the respiratory tract of phlegm. It is very dangerous, according to Komarovsky, to combine such medications with antitussives, because in such cases the sputum accumulated in the lungs will not be coughed up.

A well-known doctor divides all expectorants according to their mode of action into resorptive (they are absorbed in the stomach and released in the bronchi, affecting mucus) and reflex (they activate nerve endings in the stomach and affect the muscles of the bronchi and mucus production).

Most modern drugs are drugs with reflex action. Komarovsky emphasizes that they are safe for children, but their effectiveness has not been proven, and the nature of the cough is more influenced by the conditions in which the child is located than by any expectorant medications.

Mucolytics

Such drugs affect the sputum itself, changing its rheology. Komarovsky names ambroxol, bromhexine, carbocysteine, acetylcysteine ​​and guaifenesin among the drugs in this group. Famous doctor notes that such drugs are advisable to use in the presence of viscous, thick sputum. If baby light variant of ARVI and there is a wet cough, according to Komarovsky, mucolytics are not needed and can even worsen the cough. In addition, the effect of such drugs will be ineffective if the rheology of the blood is not additionally influenced by drinking plenty of fluids.

It is unlikely that there is at least one mother today who has not heard of Dr. Evgeniy Komarovsky. His methods of treating and preventing diseases in children of different ages are the most popular in the arsenal of thousands of parents.

School of Doctor Komarovsky

“Doctor Komarovsky’s School” is a media project that was born in 2010, and quickly won ratings among viewers not only in Ukraine and Russia, but also far abroad. In a broad sense, the “Komarovsky school” is a technique, adherence to the principles of which makes it possible to raise a healthy child without the use of medications in places where it is possible to do without them.

Doctor Komarovsky first appeared on television screens back in 1992. At that time there was an outbreak of diphtheria, and the pediatrician was invited to explain in detail to the public the dangers of such a disease. Since then, the doctor has been invited more than once as an expert in different programs, which as a result grew into the idea of ​​​​creating the author’s project “Schools”.

Why did Evgeniy Olegovich make such a decision? According to him, parents and grandparents trust the guy on TV more than the average pediatrician, even if he has an academic degree. One way or another, since the advent of Doctor Komarovsky’s School, many fathers and mothers have really begun to approach the system of treatment and hardening of their children more carefully. Popular pediatrician in accessible form teaches parents to observe common sense at different situations. Including in the treatment of cough.

Cough with fever in a child

A child's cough is always a cause of concern for parents. Komarovsky emphasizes that this is just a symptom of a respiratory tract disease. If it occurs with fever, then it is not allergic, but infectious nature(which, however, does not exclude the opposite: hyperthermia is not always observed during infection).

A cough is the body's reaction to a viral or bacterial irritant. When pathogenic microbes get on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, the body tries to cleanse itself of them by producing large quantity mucus. This phlegm must be removed. This is how a cough occurs. The main task of parents is to prevent the mucus from drying out and stopping the cough reflex. The first task is accomplished by moist air and drinking plenty of fluids; the second task is accomplished by the absence of cough suppressants in the arsenal.

When coughing with fever, parents are frightened by the unknown: what is its cause? Cough with fever in 90% of cases has viral nature. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis. Excessive mucus is produced when:

• rhinitis;
• sinusitis;
• adenoids;
• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• bronchitis;
• pneumonia.

Almost any acute respiratory infection is accompanied by a cough reflex. The cough can be dry (unproductive) or wet (productive). Treatment in each case is different and is aimed at reducing the viscosity of sputum. Medicines are prescribed by a specialist, and parents must take measures to create favorable conditions under which the body will fight the infection: moist, cool air and plenty of fluids.

Self-medication for cough with fever is unacceptable. The doctor must determine which parts of the respiratory system are affected. The upper respiratory tract cannot be treated with cough suppressants, and bronchitis and pneumonia require specific treatment, depending on the pathogen and the severity of the process.

Cough without fever in a child

A child's cough without fever may be of an allergic nature or infectious. The problem is not the cough itself, but what causes it. It will pass when the reason for its appearance disappears:

• Acute respiratory infections - they are not always accompanied by an increase in temperature;
• chronic pathologies of the respiratory tract - for example, with an adenoid, mucus constantly flows down the back wall larynx and causes a cough reflex;
• allergies are one of the most common reasons, in which there is both mild coughing and obstruction;
• gastrointestinal diseases - stomach contents are thrown into the esophagus and enter the respiratory tract, causing irritation and coughing;
• Whooping cough is a serious childhood infection that is dangerous for babies.

Sometimes the cause of a cough without fever is an unfavorable microclimate in the room. For example, if the air in the room is too dry or very dusty.

Treatment of cough using the Komarovsky method

Parents make a huge mistake when, in case of any coughing, they decide to “stuff” their child with antitussives or expectorants. Komarovsky says that no sane parent abroad would think of buying up an arsenal of pharmaceutical products without first consulting a doctor. Treatment of the upper and lower respiratory tract is carried out using different means and methods.

The main mistakes that parents make when children cough:

• give yourself antitussives - drugs that suppress the cough center are permissible only for whooping cough and under the supervision of a specialist;
• self-prescribe expectorants - the harm from such self-medication is less than from antitussives, but has its own nuances. For example, giving a child with a dry, nonproductive cough an expectorant will only make the attacks worse;
• independently give the child antitussives and mucoltics with expectorants at the same time - this is extremely dangerous, since these drugs have mutually exclusive effects: some provoke copious discharge mucus, while others block its removal;
• close all the windows in the apartment and dress the child warmly - this creates conditions for even greater viscosity of the mucus;
• They put the baby in bed and put mustard plasters on - this thereby provokes a deterioration in the removal of sputum.

Komarovsky draws the attention of parents: with any cough, there is time to see a doctor. And only after his recommendations can you begin treatment.

Your home medicine cabinet may contain relatively harmless sputum thinners (mucaltin, anise drops, ambroxol), but it is advisable to use them after consultation with a specialist. The main task of parents is to give the child something to drink, humidify and ventilate the room. If you don't have a fever, you can and should take a walk when you cough. Fresh air plays a major role in treatment. And there are much fewer diseases for which you cannot go for a walk than for which you need to go for a walk.

Dr. Komarovsky’s main advice: for any illness, it is important to give your child water. The viscosity of blood and mucus depends on the amount you drink. The less moisture, the thicker the phlegm. Normally, if a child drinks a normal amount of fluid, he pees on average once every three hours. A smaller number indicates insufficient drinking regime. This raises the question: what can you give your child to drink? Tea will do, compote, water or any drink that the baby agrees to drink. In this case, the principle applies: it is better to drink at least something than not to drink at all.

Komarovsky’s second main advice: a favorable indoor microclimate. The child should breathe fresh, clean, cool air. Do not forget about moisturizing the mucous membranes with regular saline solution.

Third tip: do not self-medicate. Any medications are prescribed only after diagnosis by a specialist.

Why is it so important to give your child something to drink? First of all, because with any respiratory viral infection, a person loses great amount liquids. Firstly, because the temperature is high, and secondly, because there is shortness of breath, the child sweats, he humidifies the inhaled air all the time, in addition to this, the nose is often stuffy, you have to breathe through the mouth, this additionally leads to drying out of the mucous membranes.

Scientists have long proven that the viscosity of mucus and the viscosity of blood are directly related. And if the blood is thick, the mucus is thick; if the blood is thin, the mucus is thin. If a child does not drink and the blood thickens, then mucus thickens everywhere, and there is snot in the nose and phlegm in the lungs. And when thick sputum accumulates in the lungs, in the bronchi, this is the main cause of complications. Thick mucus has accumulated in the bronchi - this is bronchitis or pneumonia. How to prevent this? How to prevent blood clotting?

One of the main rules is to reduce fluid loss by making the air cool and humid. But the second rule that must be followed is to give the child something to drink. And here we have the main questions.
What to drink? How much to drink? How to give water if you don’t want to drink? Let's talk about all this one by one.

How much fluid should a sick child drink per day?

In fact, the amount of liquid a child needs to drink depends on such factors - first of all, how high is the temperature, how often does he breathe, what is the temperature and humidity of the room? How more active child loses fluid, the more fluid he needs to drink, so it is impossible to determine exactly how much he needs. But there is a main rule - we need to prevent blood from thickening.

There are very convenient symptoms that you can use to navigate. The most basic symptom is that the child must pee at least once every 3 hours. If he pees once every 3 hours, then you are giving him enough water. If he pees rarely, if he has a dry tongue, then this is a reason to drink, drink and drink.

What's better to drink? Hot water or room temperature?

You should know that liquid will begin to be absorbed from the stomach into the blood when the temperature of the liquid is equal to the temperature of the blood; if a child drinks a liquid at room temperature, it will begin to be absorbed when it warms up to body temperature. From here elementary rule- that the liquid used for drinking should be the same as body temperature. Of course, there is no need to measure with an accuracy of 36.6, plus or minus 3-4 degrees is not important, but it is optimal that the temperature of such a liquid is 32-39 degrees, this is ideal and this means the liquid will be absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract as quickly as possible. This is especially true when the child has attempted vomiting and nausea.

We need to reduce the time the liquid remains in the stomach. Remember, the temperature of the liquid used for drinking must be equal to body temperature, this is very important.

How to treat a cough according to Dr. Komarovsky

Every person, perhaps, at least once in his life has encountered such a problem as a cough. Even though this natural reaction body, the symptom should not be ignored.

• How to treat a cough according to Dr. Komarovsky
• Causes
• Treatment
• Living conditions
• Medicines
• How to treat a dry cough in a child: Komarovsky and other views on the problem
• Cough - what is it?
• Causes of cough according to Komarovsky
• Treatment methods
• Advice from Dr. Komarovsky
• How to relieve the condition
• Prevention
• How to treat children's cough: advice from Dr. Komarovsky
• Determining the cause
• What is it?
• How does it manifest?
• Basic healing techniques
• How to treat children's cough at home, Dr. Komarovsky
• The child has a dry cough without fever
• How to treat a child's cough. Types of cough
• Cough medicine for children
• Treatment children's cough: advice from Dr. Komarovsky
• Related posts:
• Treatment of dry cough according to Komarovsky
• Classification of dry cough in children
• Causes
• How to treat dry cough?
• We recommend reading

How and what to treat cough according to Dr. Komarovsky most effectively?

A pediatrician from Kharkov has his own professional opinion on this matter.

It is worth understanding that a cough is not a disease, but only its manifestation. No self-respecting specialist will prescribe cough medicine to a patient without understanding the causes of its occurrence. However, few people go to doctors with complaints about such a symptom: most people prefer to deal with the problem on their own. Today, the choice of pharmaceutical products that promise to combat coughs in a short time is very rich. However, by eliminating a symptom, you will not get rid of the very cause of its occurrence.

And, most likely, after some time the cough will return again. How does Dr. Komarovsky suggest treating a cough? First of all, he recommends getting to the root cause of the symptom. Cough can be associated not only with inflammation of the respiratory tract, but also with heart disease, as well as nervous system. This is due to disruption of the cough center, located directly in the brain, or stagnation of blood in the lungs, which causes the volume of sputum in them to increase. Thus, we can conclude that cough is a symptom of the most various diseases. The most common causes of its development are:

• Viral and bacterial respiratory tract infections (acute respiratory infections, bronchitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, etc.);
• Allergic diseases of infectious and non-infectious nature (bronchial asthma and others);
• Tumors localized in the respiratory tract;
• Chemical damage to the bronchi (inhalation of paint or gasoline);
• Whooping cough.

Dr. Komarovsky draws attention to the fact that, first of all, one should not ask the question of how to treat a cough, but what caused its appearance. By acting directly on the original source of the problem, you will not only get rid of the unpleasant symptom, but also prevent the occurrence of complications.

Perhaps the easiest way to get rid of a cough is to influence the cough center. Potent drugs that contain codeine are active in this direction. However, these medications cannot be purchased without a doctor’s prescription. What else does Dr. Komarovsky suggest to treat cough? Instead of drugs that contain codeine, the doctor recommends using more harmless and safe drugs that are suitable for both children and adults. However, cough treatment is not limited to just taking medications.

Living conditions

If you have a severe cough, whether dry or wet, you should drink plenty of fluids and, if possible, warm ones. Thus, the sputum is liquefied, which means it leaves the lungs easier and faster. To achieve the same goal, it is recommended to periodically ventilate the room in which the patient is located. Don't forget to monitor the air humidity: dry air irritates your throat even more. According to Dr. Komarovsky, daily walks in the fresh air are also useful to reduce coughing attacks, but only if the patient does not have a high body temperature.

Medicines

How does Dr. Komarovsky suggest patients with this problem to treat cough? There are several groups of drugs that act directly on the cough center:

• Expectorants or mucolytics that increase the volume of sputum;
• Antitussive medications that relieve coughing attacks.

However, it is worth remembering that frequently changing medications and using them for other purposes is not only pointless, but also quite dangerous. Doctor Komarovsky emphasizes Special attention for the treatment of cough in infants. In this case, you should absolutely not use mucolytics, as they are dangerous to the health of children under 2 years of age.

In the following video, Dr. Komarovsky tells the most effective means for cough treatment:

An alternative strong drugs, safe for use in both coughs in children and adults are mucaltin, ammonia-anise drops bromhexine and ambroxol. In the early stages of cough development, they can be very effective, but it is better to check the dosage of a particular drug with your doctor. qualified specialist.

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How to treat a dry cough in a child: Komarovsky and other views on the problem

The child coughed - it couldn’t be worse! A continuous cough torments our beloved child - the whole family has no peace! You think to yourself: “It would be better if I got sick a hundred times...” Is this a familiar picture? There is a way out of this situation. Dr. Komarovsky, famous on the Internet, gives advice on treating dry cough in a child. His recommendations are given in this article.

Cough - what is it?

What is a cough? This is an important mechanism of the body that contributes to the normal functioning of the respiratory system. The mucous membrane of our bronchi constantly produces a certain substance. It includes the necessary components, which in turn help maintain the elasticity of tissues.

Dust entering the respiratory system is absorbed by sputum. Komarovsky notes that it is this sputum that is the body’s main fighter against infections that enter the child’s body along with inhaled dust. It also contains antimicrobial substances:

Komarovsky also draws attention to the following nuance. Sputum has certain physical and chemical properties: viscosity and density. In medical language, this is the rheology of sputum. It is logical to assume: if the mucus has abnormal rheology, then it will not be able to fully perform its functions.

Now regarding dry cough. A dry cough occurs at the beginning of inflammation of the mucous membranes, when there is still no mucus in the bronchi. This is the stage in the development of the disease when the infection causes irritation in the respiratory tract.

If there is a cough, the body cannot cope with it on its own. He needs help!

Causes of cough according to Komarovsky

A dry cough, according to Dr. Komarovsky, is most often not accompanied by a runny nose or fever. Attacks of dry cough last a long time and exhaust the child’s body.

Important! Attacks of dry cough worsen at night due to the peculiarities of the autonomic nervous system. In this case, you need to act directly on the cough center.

It should be remembered that cough is only a symptom of the disease. To overcome a cough, you must first determine the cause of its occurrence. If you self-medicate and suppress only the symptoms, the disease will soon return. Komarovsky claims that by promptly influencing the very cause of the cough, you can get rid of not only the irritating symptom, but also all sorts of complications of the disease.

A dry cough can be not only a symptom of respiratory tract diseases, but also a harbinger of diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems.

The most common causes of dry skin nonproductive cough:

• viral infections
• bacterial infections
• infections mixed type(viral-bacterial etiology)
• allergens
• localized tumors in the respiratory tract
• damage to the bronchi by chemicals (gasoline, glue, paints)

There are many causes of dry cough. The most important thing is to choose effective treatment.

Treatment methods

What treatment method does Dr. Komarovsky recommend? The simplest treatment for dry cough is a targeted effect on the cough center. Medicines will come to the rescue, active substance which is codeine. These drugs should not be used without a doctor's prescription.

Komarovsky claims that not only codeine will help save a child from the disease. It is quite possible to get by with more gentle means that alleviate attacks of unproductive cough.

Today, pharmacies offer a wide variety of antitussives:

• expectorants (mucolytic), which act to increase the volume of sputum
• drugs that have an antitussive effect and stop coughing attacks

Important to remember! Frequent use not prescribed by a specialist can lead to complications of the disease. Mucolytic agents should not be used in children under 2 years of age. This is dangerous for their health.

For children, it is better to use safer drugs. Komarovsky lists these as:

• Mukaltin
• Ammonia-anise drops
• Bromhexine
• Ambroxol

The treatment algorithm is selected only by the doctor. If the cause of a dry cough is diagnosed correctly, then getting rid of it will be much faster.

According to Komarovsky, the presence of humid air in a room is necessary condition successful and rapid recovery of the child. The composition of the air directly affects the quantity and quality of sputum produced. Conversely, dry air, according to Dr. Komarovsky, contains a lot of dust and harmful elements that contribute to the increase in coughing attacks.

Hence the conclusion. Ventilate, ventilate and ventilate again! In the room where a sick child is located, the air should always be cool and humid. Temperature no more than 18°C, humidity – 50%. You can achieve the desired humidity using a humidifier. If it is not there, then you can place containers with ordinary water, which will evaporate and humidify the surrounding air.

Komarovsky's next advice is to get rid of household dust. The more dust in the room, the higher the likelihood of mucus drying out in the bronchi. Regular wet cleaning of the room will help. Cleaning should only be done clean water, without the use of chemicals.

Do not neglect the following important recommendation: drink as much fluid as possible. It is desirable that the temperature of the liquid consumed is equal to body temperature. This promotes faster absorption into the blood. And, consequently, more successful dilution and separation of mucus in the respiratory tract. How much liquid should I drink? This depends on the age of the child, the condition of the air in the room, and the presence of elevated temperature.

You can find out whether your child drinks enough by the following sign. If the baby urinates at least once every 3 hours, then there is enough fluid in the body.

It must be remembered that if you have a runny nose. Sore throat and fever, treatment with mucolytic and antitussive drugs will be pointless.

Komarovsky also recommends keeping the child’s feet warm when coughing. If there is no temperature, carry out warming procedures: foot baths with mustard, wear warm socks. You can put a tablespoon of dry mustard in your socks. The use of mustard plasters will not be superfluous. They should be applied to the back and chest for 3-5 minutes. After using them, you should wear a warm blouse to prolong the warming effect.

How to relieve the condition

Dr. Komarovsky believes that to relieve attacks of unproductive cough, walking in the fresh air will be useful. But only if the child does not have a high temperature.

You can also use folk remedies to reduce dry cough:

• a glass of warm milk with honey
• half a glass of milk with soda
• tea with raspberry jam

You can also prepare remedies to relieve coughing attacks with your child. Let him put three figs in a glass of milk. Bring the prepared mixture to a boil, cool slightly. The medicine prepared by the baby himself will be drunk with great pleasure!

Banana puree will help relieve cough. Add warm water to the prepared puree and serve to the child. The use of viburnum will also be effective. Tea is prepared from the berries, and a decoction is made from the flowers. Viburnum contains a large amount of vitamin C.

To alleviate the condition, you can do a light chest massage. Movements should be in the form of patting and tapping to promote better mucus discharge. Rub with warming ointments. apply compresses to the chest and back. For older children, inhalations can be done with saline solution or mineral water. All kinds of cough drops will also help relieve the condition.

All of the above methods of relieving attacks of unproductive cough are a good help. But they do not replace drug treatment.

Prevention

A little about prevention. Komarovsky never tires of repeating that the most important thing in for preventive purposes prevent a decrease in the child’s immunity. It's no secret that weak immunity more susceptible to infections and viruses.

Daily ventilation of a living space reduces the risk of infection by 2-3 times, because pathogens die in cold air.

Preventive vaccinations are a huge help in the fight against viral diseases (including influenza). They need to be done every year when the cold season sets in. The positive effect of vaccination occurs after two weeks. It is advisable that during this period the child does not come into contact with infectious patients.

Important! Only a doctor can refer you for vaccination! The child must be absolutely healthy. Vaccination can be done from 6 months.

During the cold season, for preventive purposes, Dr. Komarovsky recommends drinking rosehip decoction. This will strengthen the child’s immunity, since rosehip contains a large amount of vitamin C.

If the child is sick colds more than 8 times a year, then doctors classify them as a group of people who are often and long-term ill (FSI). In this case, consultation with an immunologist is necessary. For frequently ill children, the pediatrician may prescribe sanatorium-resort treatment. And absolutely free! At the expense of the Ministry of Health.

Another effective prophylactic is hardening. But only in moderation. You should start by gradually reducing the water temperature. Reduce by one degree every day. Hardening should begin from the feet. For example, in the first days they soaked their legs in cool water, on the fifth day they soaked them up to their thighs, and so on. Only a healthy child should be hardened. Even if there is only a slight runny nose, hardening should be stopped.

Any cough requires consultation with a qualified specialist. Do not self-medicate under any circumstances! Not only will you not be cured, but you will also develop complications. The health of the child is only in your hands!

Noticed a mistake? Select it and press Ctrl+Enter. to let us know.

Feb 18, 2017 Violetta Lekar

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LadyVeka.ru » Children » Children's health »

There are many ways to overcome the hated dry cough that torments a child, sometimes even causing him to vomit and preventing him from sleeping at night. However, before prescribing treatment, it is necessary to make sure exactly what caused the disease and which part of the nasopharynx is affected, so that the drugs used have the most effective effect and do not cause harm.

One of the best pieces of advice is given by the famous pediatrician Evgeny Komarovsky - he not only tells how to treat a dry cough in a child, but also explains in detail to parents how self-diagnosis is carried out, and what measures are taken in a given case.

Determining the cause

As a rule, a dry cough does not occur on its own - even in young children. Its cause is most often ARVI - in this case, it is necessary to ask the child in detail about a sore throat, difficulty breathing, and also look for other signs by measuring the temperature and carefully examining the throat.

U infant A skin reaction often occurs, accompanied by a rash or swelling of the upper neck. By gently probing the area with your hand, you may feel high fever, which will be the main symptom of a cold.

However in the best possible way The solution to the problem of dry cough is to take the child to the doctor for diagnosis. You need to contact your pediatrician, who, if necessary, will write a referral to an otolaryngologist or infectious disease specialist. The doctor will carefully examine the throat, listen to breathing, and also prescribe appropriate treatment, which will be represented by medications.

In almost all cases, mucolytics are used various actions- only in case bacterial complication For children, antibiotics and other stronger drugs are prescribed.

It is also necessary to carefully examine the mucus, which is rejected by the child’s body and comes out - during a dry cough there may be practically no mucus, but a certain amount is still released. If the mucus is clear and there is no increase in temperature, then the dry cough is not caused by an infectious disease, but by a completely different factor. In this case, it is necessary to look for another cause and eliminate it as soon as possible in order to prevent complications from occurring.

What is it?

Dr. Komarovsky says that dry cough in children of any age can be caused by a number of reasons, from harmless to very dangerous.

In an infant, you can notice a similar phenomenon immediately after waking up - he coughs several times, after which the urge stops and breathing returns to normal. This is completely natural and there is no need to treat any disease or look for another cause - the baby’s lungs get rid of the phlegm accumulated during sleep to ensure the free passage of oxygen into the blood.

The alarm should only be sounded if an infant develops a barking, hysterical dry cough, which is accompanied by an increase in temperature and the release of small clots of cloudy mucus.

Also a reason to start immediate treatment is long duration dry cough, which is not limited to a few urges after sleep.

In addition, the cause could be a completely banal ARVI. However, Evgeny Komarovsky warns against treating all diseases with one method and the same medicines. First, the doctor must determine which part of the nasopharynx is damaged and what caused the dry cough.

How does it manifest?

Depending on the nature of the child’s throat damage, mucolytics, antiseptics are prescribed, and if bacterial infections- other means that can combat such an invasion of the body. In addition, a signal to begin intensive treatment is a sharp increase in body temperature and the appearance of symptoms of intoxication.

This is the first sign that the child has the flu, warns Komarovsky. Symptoms also include a severe cough that does not bring relief, but is accompanied by sharp pain in the sternum.

Coughing attacks that are barking in nature are very rare, but are evidence of a bacterial complication. Such a disease should be treated with supportive therapy in combination with folk remedies - unfortunately, effective medicines against viral diseases very little has been developed.

Dry cough is quite often caused by more serious diseases - as an example, Dr. Komarovsky calls whooping cough, which often spreads in kindergartens and schools by airborne droplets. At the same time, it is more likely to bark or even buzz - a characteristic strong resonating sound appears in the chest, clearly distinguishable even without careful listening.

In addition, evidence of the presence of whooping cough may be sharp increase temperature, which is resistant to many antipyretics. Self-treatment- including folk remedies in this case is also unacceptable; immediate consultation with a doctor is necessary, which is usually followed by hospitalization.

In addition, it is necessary to take a closer look at the movement of the children's chest - if it literally bends during a dry cough, urgent hospitalization is also necessary to treat pneumonia.

The last point, which Evgeny Komarovsky names, is not associated with infections at all - it is represented by reflux disease of the esophagus, in which stomach acid enters the respiratory system, causing strong burning sensation and causing a dry cough. In addition, sometimes a similar phenomenon can be represented by an allergy, including to ordinary household dust, which often accumulates in children’s rooms under carpets, beds and in soft toys.

In this case, it is necessary to treat the symptoms, as well as eliminate allergens from the child’s immediate environment as quickly as possible:

• carry out wet cleaning of the house;
• put aside soft toys;
• use a gentle diet;
• try to avoid wearing synthetic fabrics;
• try to limit contact with chemical dyes.

However, it is worth noting that neither reflux nor allergies can cause a severe cough that is barking or buzzing in nature - this is a sign of an infectious disease.

Basic healing techniques

Traditional treatment of dry cough in children involves the use of a number of drugs that are prescribed for certain diseases. In particular, if a dry cough is caused by ARVI in a child, then a fairly simple scheme is used. It is almost impossible to treat a viral disease, so you just need to relieve the symptoms. For children under 1 year of age, exclusively natural herbal mucolytics are used, based on plantain syrup or ivy extract.

If your child’s age has already exceeded this value, then stronger treatment based on ambroskol (Lazolvan) or similar chemically synthesized substances may be prescribed.

Also treat colds viral in nature It is also possible using folk remedies as additional components of the scheme.

The best results for getting rid of dry cough are obtained by using decoctions based on honey, raspberries, lingonberries, and blueberries.

However, Dr. Komarovsky warns against prescribing treatment for children on their own. If you treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract with mucolytics, this will only intensify the dry cough due to the release of mucus, which will not be effectively rejected by the body. In addition, if you have a fever, or if your child has a barking cough, you should immediately consult a doctor.

It is also necessary to receive professional treatment if there are signs of a severe infection or pneumonia, only a specialist can deal with these diseases, and it is impossible to eliminate them with folk remedies.

To relieve dry cough in children, including infants, it is recommended to humidify the room air. Treatment supplemented with hydration can effectively thin mucus and turn a dry cough into a productive one.

In the absence of fever, walks in the fresh air are very important, even in winter time- Evgeny Komarovsky especially emphasizes this.

To stop a dry cough or relieve a barking cough, you need to drink more fluids. In the absence of fever, it is better for children to make moderately sweet teas with raspberries and lemon. Treatment should not involve the use of excessively hot liquid - many mothers force their children to drink practically boiling tea, which causes additional irritation of the larynx and worsens both dry and barking coughs.

If the temperature rises, it is recommended to give just warm liquid with a small amount of sugar and a few drops lemon juice- the same recommendation is valid for an infant.

Remember that treatment for a severe dry cough must be medically justified and should not further harm the health of children. Dr. Komarovsky emphasizes that self-medication is one of the least effective methods, especially in the conditions of information chaos that is happening on the Internet and on television. If your child develops a persistent cough of any kind, contact your doctor immediately.