How to treat a child's cough at home. Severe cough with attacks. Traditional treatment of cough in children with oil, honey and egg

A child's fragile body is often susceptible to various diseases. Cough is no exception. Treatment of cough in children with folk remedies is often practiced, since many mothers consider traditional medicine more effective and harmless compared to medicines.

Children's cough: causes

In 90% of cases, this is the first sign of ARVI. The inflammatory process affects all departments respiratory tract.

In case of defeat upper paths– dry, without phlegm. When the trachea, larynx, bronchi or lungs become inflamed, it has a peculiar, “barking” character.

Important! In severe cases, swelling of the larynx occurs, the respiratory lumen narrows, and it becomes difficult for the baby to breathe. This disease is called “false croup”. At the first signs you should consult a doctor.

A severe cough, accompanied by copious sputum production, can occur during inflammation of the bronchi. If the disease is advanced, bronchitis becomes chronic.

Another reason may be: inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, and the presence of adenoids. In addition, this main feature development of bronchial asthma. During attacks, a strong cough reflex appears, accompanied by a feeling of suffocation.

If the baby is not diagnosed with bronchial asthma, an attack may occur due to foreign object. In this case, it is strictly forbidden to independently remove the object from the respiratory tract, but immediately call a medical team. In infants, seizures occur due to low humidity or the presence of tobacco smoke in the air.

Important! Diseases of the heart and gastrointestinal tract may also be accompanied by this symptom.

Sudden wheezing, profuse sputum that is yellow-green or mixed with blood indicates an urgent need to visit a pediatrician. In children, an attack can be diagnosed with redness of the mucous membranes of the eyes and the appearance of a runny nose. This may be caused by an allergic reaction to food products, animal hair, flower pollen.

A doctor's examination is necessary after the first symptoms of ARVI or ARI appear, if the cough reflex does not go away within 3 weeks. Self-medication is contraindicated; the use of natural ingredients is permitted only after examination by a specialist.

Symptoms

Since a coughing attack is a symptom of the disease, it is necessary to find the cause:

1. With a cold, it is usually wet with mucus, worse at night. This is explained by the fact that when lying down, mucous secretions from the back of the nasopharynx enter the respiratory tract, which leads to difficulty breathing. These manifestations persist for 1.5 months after complete recovery.
2. If it acquires a barking, hoarse character, these are the first signs of laryngitis or false croup. The disease occurs with spasmodic stenosis of the larynx.
3. When it appears suddenly with wheezing and suffocation, it can be assumed that foreign body into the respiratory tract.
4. If it occurs after prolonged rhinitis, and it itself is debilitatingly long-lasting, we can assume that the child has contracted whooping cough.
5. In infants under one year of age, it may be accompanied by heavy, difficult breathing. This is due to inflammation of the bronchioles, leading to a serious disease, bronchiolitis.

Cough treatment methods

There are two methods: traditional way, usage traditional medicine.

Medication

Use only after consulting a pediatrician.

Treatment regimen:

1. Antitussive drugs. Used for coughs without sputum production, when an attack of suffocation occurs. Frequently prescribed medications: Sinekod, Glauvent, Tusuprex.
2. Mucolytics. It is given to thin mucus and remove it quickly.

Children are prescribed syrups based on marshmallow, licorice root, essential oils. These medications include: Bromhexine, Mucodin, Ambrobena.

You can also use lozenges and lozenges: Doctor Mom, Strepsils, Travesil.

Antibacterial therapy. Prescribed only when the body temperature is above 38 degrees. An increase in temperature can occur when a bacterial infection occurs and a purulent process starts.

Important! Antibiotics are prescribed by a doctor; self-prescription is strictly prohibited.

Natural medicine

Along with traditional medicine, they often resort to a safe and quick method, ancient medicine.

Folk and medicines: what is the difference?

The main difference is the means of treatment. Traditional medicine aimed at treatment with medication. Natural – relies on healing properties given by nature itself.

Natural remedies are safe for health, show good results, easy to prepare. Medicines are manufactured artificially, often have contraindications and side effects that negatively affect the baby’s health.

How to treat a cough at home

Children's cough reflex can be cured with medications, as well as resort to folk recipes. Before providing assistance, it is necessary to determine the cause of the disease.

Main methods:

• medications;
• folk remedies;
• inhalation;
• compresses;
• mustard plasters.

Medicines

According to the mechanism of action, they are divided into four parts: antitussives, expectorants, mucolytics, bronchodilators. The drugs are produced in the form of syrup, solution, drops, lozenges, effervescent powders and tablets.

Expectorants. This group promotes the rapid removal of mucous secretions from the respiratory tract. Used during bronchitis and inflammatory processes. Most expectorants contain plant extracts.

Important! Each drug has contraindications, age restrictions, side effects. Before giving your baby this or that drug, you need to carefully study the instructions.

Mucolytics. They liquefy viscous sputum, due to which it quickly leaves the respiratory system. Indications: bronchitis, pneumonia, infectious diseases accompanied by difficult to separate sputum.

Antitussives. Used to eliminate debilitating cough.

Divided into:

• narcotic drugs – when taken for a long time they are addictive;
• non-narcotic drugs - they depress the cough center;
• peripheral action - affects the cough receptors of the bronchi.

Important! Expectorants and antitussives cannot be used at the same time. Also, antitussives are prohibited when producing sputum, as this can lead to stagnation of mucus, which causes pneumonia.

Bronchodilators. Relieves bronchospasm. Prescribed for bronchial asthma and lung disease.

Local remedies. Warming ointments and patches are topical preparations. The patch can be used only after the recommendation of a pediatrician. Warming ointments - relieve inflammation, improve sputum discharge.

Folk remedies

Help in a traditional way allows you to quickly get rid of inflammation and remove toxins from the body. Using simple, accessible ingredients, a dry cough can quickly turn into wet form, alleviating the condition, accelerating recovery.

Inhalations

Inhalation will help quickly cure a coughing attack. The procedure is carried out using a special device or available materials: a saucepan with hot water, towel and medicinal herbs:

• coltsfoot;
• liquorice root;
• plantain;
• wild rosemary;
• marshmallow;
• pine buds.

A quick effect occurs after inhalation with saline. solution or alkaline solution.

Important! Inhalation is carried out between meals, lasting no more than 15 minutes. Full course should be 5-10 procedures.

To eliminate residual effects, not hot steam inhalations are used, but warm-moist inhalations.

Compresses

They are divided into dry, wet, hot, cold, honey, alcohol, oil. Vodka, vinegar, and mustard compresses are contraindicated for infants.

Prohibition on applying a compress:

• cuts, abrasions;
• high body temperature;
• birthmarks or moles;
• babies under 1 year old;
• heart diseases;
• skin diseases;
• allergic reaction.

Mustard plasters

Improves the discharge of mucous secretions. Children under one year old are recommended to undergo mustard wrap. For schoolchildren, they are placed through a cloth to prevent burns.

Mustard plasters are done twice a day. Duration depends on age.

1. From one year to three – 2 minutes.
2. From 4 to 7 – about three minutes.
3. From 8 to 12 – 10 minutes.

When a baby starts coughing, it is necessary not only to treat it, but also to follow general recommendations:

• drinking plenty of fluids;
• diet ( fresh vegetables, fruits, milk porridge, grape juice);
• constant ventilation, wet cleaning.

Competent, timely provision of assistance leads to quick recovery, as a result, the baby gets rid of unpleasant sensations.

Folk remedies, cough recipes

Lemon, glycerin, bee honey

The citrus is boiled for about 10 minutes. Squeeze the juice into a 200.0 glass, add 2 tbsp. spoons of glycerin, pour honey to the edge of the glass.

Ginger with bee honey

Cut the prepared ginger into rings so that the thickness is 3 mm. Take two mugs and boil. After steeping, remove the ginger from the liquid and add a spoonful of honey product. Apply hot.

Milk, soda, butter

Add 1 teaspoon of butter and honey to a glass of warm milk. Soda on the tip of a knife. Take before bedtime, in small sips. Oil – envelops the mucous membrane; soda - produces phlegm.

Black radish with bee honey

Rinse the vegetable thoroughly, cut off the top, remove part of the pulp, making a depression. Put a teaspoon of honey. Place the radish in water, root side down. The juice is produced after 4 hours. Take three times a day, no more than three days.

Milk with radish juice

Mix boiled milk 2:1 with radish juice. Add a teaspoon of honey product. Drink after eating.

Banana with sugar

Grind two bananas through a fine sieve. Add 200.0 hot water, a tablespoon of granulated sugar. Drink hot.

Milk with oats

Pour a glass of washed, unpeeled oats into a liter of milk. Boil and heat in a water bath for about 3 hours. Strain and apply after meals.

Poppy, milk

Pour 1 teaspoon of crushed poppy seeds into 50.0 warm milk. Take immediately after preparation.

Figs with milk

Pour 5 pieces of fresh figs with 200.0 hot milk. Crush the figs without removing them from the milk, let them brew for a few minutes. Drink 4 times before meals.

Cabbage with sugar

Squeeze 200 ml from fresh cabbage. juice, add a teaspoon of sugar or liquid honey. Effective for severe cough and hoarseness.

Sugar with onions

Chop one small onion. Add 2 tbsp to the pulp. spoons of granulated sugar, leave overnight. Accept onion juice for 4 days.

Bee honey and onion

Take fresh honey product, onion juice in equal quantities, mix. The infusion is effective for bronchitis.

Honey-nut mixture

Half a kilo of chopped nuts, juice of 4 lemons, 100.0 aloe juice, 300 grams of liquid honey. Mix all ingredients thoroughly. Consume three times before meals.

Viburnum with honey

Mix 100 grams of viburnum berries with 200.0 liquid honey. Put on fire, cook for about 5 minutes. The resulting solution must be washed down with water.

Standard dosages:

1. Children under 4 years of age are recommended to be given a teaspoon three times a day.
2. From 4 to 10 years – according to dessert spoon three times.
3. For schoolchildren – a tablespoon up to 4 times.

How to cure dry cough quickly

Dry cough occurs in both infants and older children. A quick relief effect occurs after inhalation with medicinal herbs. This procedure strengthens the immune system and makes breathing easier.

Licorice

The most common expectorant. Store-bought syrups contain ethanol and a large amount of sugar, so it is better to prepare the medicine at home using dried roots.

The prepared decoction or infusion can be given for no more than 7 days, since long-term use cheats water-electrolyte balance, which has a detrimental effect on the body.

Ginger

Fill with boiling water and add fresh honey. This decoction not only has expectorant properties, but also improves immunity.

Radish with honey

Has an antimicrobial effect.

Onions with milk, butter and honey

It has a mucolytic, analgesic effect.

Before bedtime, children are given soothing decoctions:

• milk and honey drink;
• banana pulp with milk;
• soothing herbal milk tea.

Compresses: with sunflower oil, cottage cheese and apple essence.

Most known method– this is a compress with oil, vodka, liquid honey, in a ratio of 1:1:1. It is able to liquefy, soften phlegm, and also has a warming effect.

WITH apple cider vinegar – good helper with a dry cough. Before installation, the skin is lubricated with oil to prevent irritation.

Warm compresses are applied for 20 minutes.

Important! Warming procedures are contraindicated in elevated temperature bodies, as well as babies up to one year old.

Made from cottage cheese and honey, this compress draws out old mucus and treats advanced forms of bronchitis. Also used to reduce fever. Apply overnight.

Fats: badger and bear.

Badger fat works wonders. It copes with a lingering dry cough in one application, but for complete relief it will take at least three days.

Used melted, one teaspoon at a time. To improve the taste, badger fat added to milk and honey drink.

Badger fat coats the throat, soothing the pain. Has a strong expectorant effect.

Bear fat is also very often used to provide assistance. It not only thins mucus, but also improves immunity.

Bear fat is used for rubbing. To do this, mix fat, vodka, and bee honey product in equal proportions. Preheat until warm state and rub the child before bedtime. Infants' feet, chest, and back are rubbed; for older children, the medicine is given orally.

Traditional methods are inexpensive and effective, they protect children's body from taking medications.

Important! If children refuse to drink herbal infusions, they can be added to sweet tea or milk.

Treatment of damp and wet cough in children: recipes

You can help your child in several ways:

Abundant warm drink: tea, juice, fruit drink, Borjomi, herbal infusions.

Homemade cough syrup recipes:

1. 1 white onion chop, add 2 tbsp. spoons bee honey, 1 teaspoon of squeezed lemon. Mix everything thoroughly and leave to infuse overnight. The medicine is given 3 times a day.
2. From viburnum with sugar. The berries are covered granulated sugar, leave until juice forms. The juice will not only good medicine, but also a tasty treat.
3. Turnip juice with milk and honey drink. The turnips are washed, peeled, and grated on a fine grater. The resulting slurry is seasoned with milk and liquid honey. Serve it warm. The daily recommended dose is no more than five times.
4. Milk-honey medicine with the addition of horseradish and lemon juice. Horseradish is grated on a coarse grater, poured with warm water, and left for a day. The settled horseradish is transferred, one teaspoon of lemon juice and liquid honey are added. Dilute in 100.0 ml of warm milk.

Important! When preparing the medicine at home, honey is dissolved in warm milk, since in hot milk it loses all its beneficial properties.

Compresses and rubbing

Potato compress. The potatoes are boiled and crushed until puree is formed. Further mashed potatoes placed in a gauze bag. Apply to the back and chest, wrap in a blanket, and hold for two hours.

Mustard-honey. Taken mustard powder, flour, fresh honey. Mix everything and add vegetable oil until a thick paste forms. This compress is made for one hour.

Important! Traditional recipes are used only after talking with a doctor.

How to treat cough and runny nose with folk remedies

Thermal procedures are very effective in relieving the condition. To do this, you can steam your feet, apply mustard plasters, make warming compresses - if the temperature does not rise above 36.6. Heat improves blood circulation, as a result of which the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx and bronchi is relieved.

Warm drinks are given throughout the cold period. To increase phlegm, milk with mineral water. Mucus will be expectorated only after regularly drinking tea with licorice root, currant or raspberry leaves.

Rhinitis can be cured by warming the sinuses with warm water. boiled egg, heated sand or heated salt. This method relieves inflammation, improves breathing, and reduces the amount of mucus produced.

If a cold is not accompanied by a rise in temperature, the baby should often be in the fresh air.

Mucous discharge from the nose:

1. Transparent secret, speaks of mild stage rhinitis
2. Runny nose, accompanied by itching, redness of the eyes - an allergic reaction caused by irritating substances.
3. Thick mucous discharge is a sign of a bacterial or viral infection.
4. Yellow discharge indicates the presence of bacterial infection which is treated with antibiotics.
5. Green discharge indicates the presence of a viral infection, observed when immunity decreases.
6. Purulent discharge with unpleasant putrid smell- may occur when serious illnesses: osteomyelitis, sinusitis, meningitis, fungal diseases.

Cough is the main symptom of respiratory disease and occurs when a viral or bacterial infection occurs. In the fall, many children who attend a nursery or kindergarten begin to cough.

Advice from Dr. Komarovsky:

Initially, it is necessary to establish the correct diagnosis, only then can assistance begin. Antibiotics may be harmful if this symptom is caused by a viral infection.

When treating with expectorants and antitussives, you must be extremely careful. Under the influence of expectorants, mucus thins and its volume increases. Instead of improving the baby's condition, it may worsen.

Antitussive drugs block cough receptors, causing mucous secretions to not come out but to begin to accumulate, which will also affect your health.

Komarovsky advises providing the patient with plenty of warm fluids. A large amount of liquid promotes the natural removal of phlegm.

Maintaining temperature and humidity conditions. The temperature should be 22 degrees, air humidity – 60%. In a word, the air should be cool and fresh.

By following these rules, you can quickly heal your child and restore his health.

Children under five years of age often suffer from a barking cough. In newborns, this symptom may appear as a protective reaction to dust. This attack is dangerous because it irritates the mucous membrane of the larynx, leading to suffocation. If an allergic reaction occurs: vomiting, shortness of breath, fever, you should immediately consult a pediatrician.

1. If the body temperature rises to 38 degrees, it is not recommended to bring it down.
2. The air should be fresh and humid.
3. Give plenty of fluids: tea, fruit juice, decoction of chamomile, linden, rosehip.
4. Do not rub warming ointments on the heart area.
5. Inhalation with an alkaline solution.
6. To ease breathing, massage the chest and back using light stroking movements.

Conclusion

Treatment of cough in children with folk remedies will quickly alleviate the disease and protect the body from the effects of drugs. Timely treatment – fast way to recovery.

Video: Dr. Komarovsky on how to treat cough in children

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A child’s cough is the most common complaint of parents when visiting a pediatrician. The problem can disrupt the baby’s usual way of life: the baby sleeps poorly, has lost his appetite, a paroxysmal cough disrupts cerebral circulation, negatively affects the child’s overall health.

Most often, a cough is a symptom of a respiratory tract disease. The problem must be dealt with by initially finding out the cause of the pathology. Installation only correct diagnosis will help appoint necessary treatment, cope with pathology.

general information

The pathology is rhythmic involuntary exhalations, which are caused by irritation of special receptors of the larynx, pharynx, bronchi, lung tissue. When you cough, special sounds are made, all due to the passage of air through the narrowed respiratory tract. The problem is the body's reaction, which is aimed at clearing the respiratory passages of mucus, sputum, dust particles, and foreign bodies.

Cough is an unpleasant symptom associated with respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal ailments, allergies, neurological pathologies. The problem leads to hoarseness of the voice, difficulty eating, disrupts sleep, and in small children a cough can cause increased anxiety, even vomiting.

In infants, mild coughing is normal. Thus, the body tries to get rid of dirt and dust from the trachea and pharynx. A child can cough up to 15 times a day; parents often notice a cough in the morning: as a result of lying on their back during the night, mucus accumulates in the respiratory tract, and after waking up the baby tries to solve this problem.

Fever, frequent coughing attacks are a reason to show the child to a specialist; in all other cases, this state of affairs does not pose a danger to the child’s health.

Causes

Usually a cough is not the only symptom of the disease; it is often accompanied by a runny nose, headache, increased body temperature, skin rashes. Sometimes the pathology manifests itself suddenly, which greatly frightens parents.

Doctors identify several main reasons why a child is diagnosed with a cough:

• course of acute respiratory diseases. This aspect accounts for about 90% of all coughs in children. The infection can be localized in the lower and upper respiratory tract; the nature of the symptom determines how deeply the pathogenic bacteria have penetrated;
• bronchial asthma. By virtue of individual characteristics children, a deplorable situation with the environment, this disease is very often diagnosed by pediatricians. In asthma, the cough is paroxysmal in nature, often appears in the evening or at night, leading to shortness of breath, sometimes suffocation;
• ailments of the ENT organs. Often, a bacterial infection affects the sinuses, larynx, trachea, and maxillary sinuses, causing an unpleasant symptom - cough;
• ailments of the heart or gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes a cough has nothing to do with pathologies of the respiratory tract, but is a symptom of gastritis and heart disease. If such a problem is detected, which suddenly arose against the background of other symptoms (malaise, general weakness, diarrhea and others) visit a doctor immediately;
• entry of a foreign body into the respiratory tract. Kids explore the world with the help of taste buds; in other words, they taste everything. A child may swallow or stick a small object into his nose; parents should urgently call doctors and provide first aid to the baby;
• neurological problems. In rare cases, a cough becomes a symptom of a psychological illness; sometimes the baby tries to attract the attention of his parents in this way. The situation requires an immediate solution, consultation with a psychologist;
• poor quality air. The atmosphere in the apartment is too dry, the presence foreign odors (tobacco smoke, couples household chemicals) have a detrimental effect on the baby. Usually, after eliminating the cause of the problem, the discomfort goes away;
• genetic diseases, individual characteristics. Improper structure of the larynx, nasal sinuses, and some ailments lead to chronic coughing attacks in the baby. In most cases, the situation cannot be resolved in any way; parents can only help by reducing unpleasant symptoms;
• allergic reaction. During the flowering period of plants, children are often diagnosed with a cough, accompanied by redness of the eyes and runny nose. Pet hair, fish food, and some foods can cause a special reaction in the body.

Note! It is important to find out the nature of the appearance unpleasant symptom, only in this case the treatment will be effective and complications will not appear. Before taking any medications or using folk remedies, be sure to consult your doctor, It is prohibited to treat children yourself!

Classification

There are many types of cough; doctors distinguish several types of pathology based on the characteristics of the symptoms.

By nature they are divided into:

• dry. This type of cough is intrusive, extremely unpleasant, and is also called irritating. A dry cough in children is characterized by a constant tone and lack of sputum. May appear as a result of a sharp change in temperature, laryngitis, lymphoma, tuberculosis, or when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract;
• wet. It is characterized by the release of sputum after expectoration and cyclicity. Appears as a result of inflammation, usually has a medium volume. Often appears due to bronchitis, sinusitis, and problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

Sputum in any case is a pathology; normally there should be no discharge from the respiratory tract. The types of sputum are distinguished by their nature:

• mucous membrane – the presence of a clear, viscous liquid (with bronchitis, asthma, often diagnosed with pneumonia);
• purulent – ​​distinguished by a greenish-brown tint, found in lung abscess, pleural empyema;
• serous – foams, liquid consistency, appears as a result of pulmonary edema;
• mucopurulent – ​​appears during diseases of the bronchi and lungs;
• bloody - the presence of blood is noted in the sputum; the pathology requires immediate consultation with a doctor.

Coughs can be differentiated based on their timbre:

• barking - the false vocal cords swell;
• short – accompanied by painful sensations, indicating the onset of an attack of suffocation;
• hoarse – the vocal cords become inflamed;
• silent - severe swelling, there is a general weakness of the child’s body.

There are also morning, afternoon, evening cough depending on the time of its frequent appearance.

By duration:

• acute – resolves within two weeks;
• chronic - manifests itself more than four times a year, each attack lasts up to three weeks. The peculiarity of the pathology is that there are no signs of a cold (runny nose, elevated body, weakness, sore throat).

When you need to see a doctor urgently

In most cases, the appearance of a cough in a baby does not require special medical intervention, exceptions are the following cases:

• the symptom appeared suddenly, accompanied by convulsions;
• cough lasts more than one week or continues after other cold symptoms have gone away;
• violates normal sleep in the baby;
• there are blood impurities in the sputum;
• there are difficulties with normal breathing, attacks of suffocation appear;
• presence of high temperature;
• During coughing attacks, the child’s skin becomes blue or pale.

Effective treatments

Cough is treated different ways Depending on the condition of the baby and the nature of the pathology, choose the appropriate method.

Drug therapy

All medications are prescribed by a doctor only after carrying out the necessary diagnostic measures.

Approximate treatment regimen for cough in children:

• antitussives. Used for dry coughs, medications are prescribed in severe cases when there are attacks of suffocation. Effective medicines: Glauventa, Sinekoda, Tusuprexa;
• mucolytics. Designed to thin mucus and quickly remove it from the respiratory tract without increasing the amount of mucus. Children are prescribed medications in the form of syrups based on marshmallow, essential oils, licorice root (Ambrobene, Mucodin, Bromgeskin). Lozenges and lozenges (Doctor Mom, Strepsils, Travesil) have proven themselves to be excellent;
• antibiotics. They are used only in case of high temperature, bacterial infection, or the presence of a purulent process. The specific drug is prescribed by the pediatrician; giving the baby strong medications on your own is strictly prohibited.

Folk remedies and recipes

Besides official medicine Home remedies are often used to combat coughs. Natural medicines are absolutely safe for baby’s health, they show excellent results, easy to prepare.

For get well soon Follow a special diet, include dairy products, fresh vegetables, cereals, lean meat in your baby’s diet, exclude fatty, fried foods, sweets, and carbonated drinks. Ventilate the room frequently, wet cleaning, bed rest– a mandatory requirement; after the temperature drops, short walks are allowed.

Effective recipes:

• dry cough soothes carrot juice, mixed with sugar syrup in a 1:1 ratio. Give your baby a tablespoon five times a day, and children under one year old – a teaspoon;
• honey + onion. Take liquid linden honey, add Fresh Juice onions, all ingredients are taken in equal amount. Drink a tablespoon three times a day after meals; do not use for infants;
• decoction of viburnum. Pour a liter of boiling water over a glass of berries, simmer for a quarter of an hour, strain, cool slightly, add 50 ml of honey. Give your baby 150 ml three times a day;
• Mix freshly squeezed cabbage juice with honey in equal proportions. Helps with expectoration, drink a tablespoon every time after a meal;
• honey + horseradish Mix all the ingredients in equal proportions, give the baby a teaspoon in the morning and evening;
• coltsfoot, chamomile, oregano. Take two parts of the first two plants, one part of the last, pour 200 grams of the mixture with boiling water, cook for 20 minutes. Give the finished decoction to the baby 300 ml three times a day.

Read here about what to do if your newborn hiccups after feeding.

Compresses:

• Finely grate the boiled potatoes in their jackets (three pieces), add a tablespoon of alcohol, the same amount of turpentine, 35 ml of sunflower oil. Wrap the resulting mass in gauze, forming flat cakes, place them on the baby’s chest and back, avoid the heart area, wrap them well, and leave them overnight. Repeat 3-4 times;
• heat in a water bath sunflower oil, moisten gauze with it, place it on the child’s chest and back, avoiding the heart area. Wrap the baby well, wrap it in a woolen scarf, leave it overnight, give diaphoretic tea.

Inhalations

Hold the child’s head over a saucepan with a healthy warm medicine for 15 minutes, let him inhale through his nose and exhale through his mouth. Be sure to throw a towel on top. As a base, use a decoction of chamomile, calendula, coltsfoot, thyme, add a few drops of eucalyptus ether, geranium, and a tablespoon of soda.

Mustard plasters and jars

Can be purchased at any pharmacy chain. Nowadays, such devices are fading into the background due to frequent injuries. skin and discomfort.

Prevention measures

There are several ways to prevent coughing in children:

• treat colds in a timely manner;
• avoid allergens;
• strengthen your baby’s body;
• temper your baby;
• Visit your pediatrician regularly for preventative purposes.

Now you know how to treat a child’s cough at home. Choose proven products and recipes. Carefully monitor your baby’s health and contact a specialist if there are any negative changes.

More folk remedies and recipes for treating cough in the following video:

Cough natural protective function, helping to cleanse the respiratory tract. It can be caused by allergies, short-term irritants (foreign objects, dust) or be a symptom of a disease. This phenomenon greatly exhausts children, so it is not worth leaving a cough without treatment.

Folk remedies are more easily tolerated by children than chemicals. However, before you begin to treat a cough, you need to find out its cause and nature. You should consult a pediatrician who will determine the nature of the phenomenon and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Causes of the phenomenon

Usually the causes of cough are determined by its nature. It is unproductive and dangerous when it is dry. Such a cough does not help remove pathogens from the respiratory tract, injures the throat and causes pain to the child. It can be called infectious disease, swelling of the larynx or trachea. Sometimes observed in the case of spontaneous stimuli:

• tobacco smoke;
• dry air;
• presence of chemicals;
• entry of a foreign object into the respiratory tract.

At proper treatment dry cough is replaced by a wet one. In this case, the lungs are cleared of mucus, and the child coughs up phlegm. Heavy discharge, mixed with blood or pus, cloudy or colored, often indicate an inflammatory process. This could be bronchitis, pneumonia or even tuberculosis, which must be treated in a hospital.

The cause of the cough may be an allergy. At the same time, he is accompanied frequent sneezing, itching in the throat or nose, slight runny nose. There is no increase in temperature or severe pain, as with the disease. This cough appears only in the presence of an allergen and is paroxysmal. Can provoke the development of bronchitis, often developing into bronchial asthma, therefore, it requires timely detection and elimination of the irritant.

General principles of treatment

Having determined the nature of the phenomenon, you can begin treatment and alleviation of the symptom. To eliminate a dry cough, the child is prescribed plenty of fluids and warm compresses (if there is no increase in temperature). The main task is to transform it into a wet cough.

When wet cough The following methods can be used:

• inhalation;
• rubbing;
• massage;
• jars and mustard plasters;
• means that help thin and remove mucus.

In order for the treatment to be more productive, the child should be provided with optimal conditions in the room.

• Regular ventilation several times a day. Should be carried out in the absence of the baby.
• High indoor humidity. Dry air provokes coughing attacks and drying out of the mucous membranes.
• Drink plenty of fluids. Any liquid except sparkling water will do.

If the child is recovering and there is no increase in body temperature, then you can spend time going for a walk. Its duration depends on weather conditions and the condition of the child. Fresh air will bring relief to the baby and help quickly cure the cough.

Recipes based on medicinal plants

Medicinal herbs and plants have been known for their healing qualities. They have anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating, analgesic and other beneficial properties. It is recommended to treat cough in children with decoctions and infusions, the preparation of which does not take much time and effort.

• Boil the pine needles, cool. Drink the resulting tea several times a day. Very effective method, allowing you to quickly treat cough.
• A tablespoon of marshmallow root is infused in a glass of cold water for an hour. The resulting infusion should be taken twice a day, 1 tablespoon. Children under one year old are given a teaspoon. The recipe is especially effective for chronic cough.
• A glass of viburnum is brewed in a liter of water. The resulting compote is filtered, two tablespoons of honey are added to it. You can drink 2-3 glasses a day.
• A tablespoon of coltsfoot is poured with boiling water and left for 40 minutes. The strained broth is taken every hour, one tablespoon. This method is used for continuous coughing in children.
• Treatment of severe wet cough is productive with compositional decoctions. To prepare one of them, take 2 tablespoons of chamomile, oregano, coltsfoot, and infuse in 500 ml of boiling water. The resulting drink is filtered and taken several times a day, 100 ml.

Medicinal plants have powerful therapeutic effect, however, children should be treated with their help very carefully: they often cause allergies. The intake of infusions and decoctions by children under three years of age should be monitored and regulated by a pediatrician.

Honey recipes

Many folk remedies for coughs involve treatment with honey. This method is especially pleasant for children, because treating the disease with sweet and delicious product- pure pleasure! The delicacy quickly copes with the elimination of dry and wet cough, gradually relieves inflammation and reduces sore throat. Honey is not recommended for children under three years of age, as well as for those who are predisposed to allergies or diabetes.

Honey pastes are prepared very simply - the necessary components are mixed and, if necessary, infused. To cure a cough, you should give your child 1 teaspoon of the mixture three times a day - in the morning, during the day and before bedtime.

Here are some more simple recipes:

• honey and olive oil in a 1:1 ratio;
• 100 grams of honey and butter, a pinch of vanillin powder;
• a tablespoon of carrot juice with a teaspoon of honey;
• crushed lemon and a tablespoon of honey (leave the mixture for three hours).

Effective treatment of dry cough with lemon, glycerin and honey.

1. The lemon is cooked for 10 minutes.
2. The juice is squeezed into a glass, 2 tablespoons of glycerin and 100 grams of honey are added to it.
3. All components are mixed.

This remedy should be given to the child three times a day, one teaspoon. In case of severe cough, it is recommended to double the portion.

Inhalations

Inhalations are used to treat both wet and dry coughs in children. They are effective in treating the bronchi and trachea, making breathing easier, and relieving nasal congestion. Today, there are special medical devices that allow the procedure to be carried out with greater efficiency - nebulizers and steam inhalers.

However, in order to cure a cough, it is not necessary to purchase such a device. You can give your child inhalation using a simple saucepan into which a hot prepared solution is poured. You can simply treat a cough by inhalation using the following folk remedies:

• decoction of oregano, coltsfoot, chamomile;
• soda dissolved in water, sea salt;
• essential oils (menthol, eucalyptus).

It is necessary to breathe the steam for 10-15 minutes to better impact You should put a towel over your head. It is not easy to explain to children under three years of age, and sometimes even at an older age, that such a measure is a treatment designed to alleviate the suffering of the baby. The procedure should be carried out in a playful way. For example, a parent can hide with the baby in a towel and breathe in beneficial fumes with him.

Very popular potato inhalations- an effective and simple folk remedy for cough for children.

1. Boil clean potatoes in their skins.
2. Drain the water.
3. Inhale the steam from the pan with the vegetable for 15 minutes, covering your head with a towel.

After the procedure, the cough will subside, so you can do it before bed.

Compresses and rubbing

Warming methods are one of the most accessible and quick methods to cure cough. They are especially effective when integrated approach. Compresses allow the substance to act on deep tissues, promoting liquefaction and rapid removal of sputum, reducing bronchial spasms. Rubbing provides warming, which also reduces the time it takes to get rid of mucus. Procedures are contraindicated at elevated body temperatures.

Badger fat is a well-known folk remedy for illness. Children under three years of age are rubbed with it, paying attention to the areas of the back, chest and feet. After the manipulations, the baby is wrapped warmly for a better effect of the product. A child over four years old can be given badger fat dissolved in warm milk to drink.

Compresses help quickly relieve cough. They relieve inflammation, increase blood circulation, and stimulate the body's protective properties. Preparation for the procedure is simple and does not require much time. The compress is applied to children's chest or neck, and in some cases the child is completely wrapped.

Simple folk recipes compresses:

• Warmed cottage cheese, wrapped in cloth, is applied to the baby's chest for 30-40 minutes.
• A diaper or towel is dipped in warm vegetable oil and wrung out thoroughly. The child is wrapped in soaked cloth and wrapped in a warm blanket on top. After 40-50 minutes, you should change the sweaty little one into dry clothes and put him to bed.
• A tablespoon of vinegar is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3. Gauze is soaked in the resulting liquid and placed on the throat, with polyethylene placed on top. Then the neck is wrapped with a scarf. After 20 minutes, the compress is removed.

Mustard plasters - effective remedy traditional medicine for cough. A bag of mustard is placed on the child's back. The exposure time depends on age and individual sensitivity. So, for children under 7 years old, 2-3 minutes are enough, for those older - 10 minutes.

Severe coughs in children under one year of age can also be treated with mustard. To do this, one tablespoon of powder should be mixed with 500 ml of water. The diaper is placed in the resulting mixture and lightly wrung out. The baby is wrapped in a wet cloth for 2-3 minutes, after which he is wiped, wrapped and goes to bed.

How to quickly relieve an attack?

Sometimes children have an attack of dry cough. This phenomenon is often observed during sleep. You can quickly get rid of it using folk remedies. You can offer your child a warm drink, such as milk or chamomile infusion. They soften the mucous membrane, eliminate soreness and relieve cough.

If the child severe attack, you can give him a spoonful of honey and butter. This treatment is suitable for children who are not allergic to these products. If the above measures do not help, you should take the baby into the bathroom and turn on the hot water. High humidity and steam will ease the child's suffering and help get rid of a tearing and painful dry cough.

Treating a non-stop cough can be simple, but in an effective way. For cooking healing infusion You will need a tablespoon of sage (herb) and a glass of milk.

1. The plant is poured with hot milk and infused for 30 minutes.
2. The resulting liquid is filtered.
3. Before going to bed, you should drink a glass of infusion.

After such a drink, children experience a calm and deep sleep, which is not disturbed by an annoying cough.

It should be remembered that treatment folk ways should help and bring relief, and not provoke complications. A small organism is vulnerable and the likelihood of developing serious inflammation when coughing it is very high. For this reason, it is recommended to treat children only under medical supervision.

A cough is a symptom of the onset of a disease, but not the disease itself. This is a completely healthy reflex that allows the body to get rid of harmful substances. Therefore, it cannot be jammed or blocked. The task of a caring parent is to help the body cope with the goal of eliminating the disease, reduce pain, so that the child feels better. Read useful tips about how to cure children's cough at home and what not to do.

What types of cough can a baby have?

The symptom under discussion may appear in healthy people 20 times a day. The reason for this is dust, mucus accumulated in the lungs overnight and other natural things. This cough is called physiological. You can recognize it by the following signs:

• Low volume;
• Short term;
• Long intervals;
• Absence of other symptoms of the disease.

The remaining types are pathological and appear along with fever and other reactions to the introduction of viruses into the body. Take a closer look:

Dry: often found on early stages ARVI, acute respiratory infections and other common ailments such as bronchitis. The situation is complicated by the body’s inability to push harmful components out of the lungs, since the sputum content is too low or it is in a viscous state. This leads to violent attacks, tissue damage, a red throat and abdominal pain. For treatment, the child is given medications that accelerate sputum production.

Wet: It is called productive. At this moment, the body is actively fighting the disease. There is no need to touch it more often; exceptions are made only in particularly acute situations when it causes prolonged pain to the baby.

Each symptom has its own characteristics, determined by sight and hearing. Thanks to them, it is possible to determine the approximate type of the disease, if necessary, speeding up contact with a specialist. Before treating a child’s cough at home, look carefully at its other types:

Hoarse: May be dangerous. It often comes along with laryngitis and other ailments. Periodically leads to loss of voice, swelling in the lungs, and therefore it is not recommended to postpone calling a doctor. If symptoms are mild, you should take baths with a chamomile solution, but if breathing is complicated, it is better not to waste time on home treatments.

Barking: occurs most often. Barking cough always dry, suffocating. It is precisely because of the inability to cough up phlegm that the characteristic sound appears. It can be accompanied by dozens of symptoms ranging from a runny nose and chills to nausea and fever.

Whistling: A similar reaction usually occurs with asthma and bronchitis. Occurs due to the presence of spasm individual parts pulmonary system and the formation of thick sputum, which cannot be removed, which aggravates the overall picture. Gas exchange often deteriorates and suffocation may occur.

Allergic: Availability hypersensitivity body to substances can act as a provocateur of the symptom under discussion. It is important to understand that allergic cough no less dangerous than its “infectious relatives”. May become a sign severe complications. Usually accompanied by spots, watery eyes, swelling of the face.

What medicinal herbs help with children's cough?

Among the medicines there are syrups and tablets based on natural herbs. The gifts of nature can quickly have a strong effect on a child’s body. Treatment with decoctions and tinctures sometimes brings more benefit, rather than a product created by pharmacologists who are not always conscientious. Take a closer look at what herbs need to be brewed when children have a cough:

Ingestion:

Marsh rosemary: This shrub has long been used for treatment various diseases. It contains an abundance of glycosides, flavonoids, and tanning components. It has a positive effect not only on the respiratory system, but also helps strengthen bone tissue, relieving arthritis, rheumatism, etc. Relieves pain well;

Contraindications - the plant is poisonous, and therefore use it in fresh It is impossible, and even more so prohibited, to exceed consumption standards. It is not recommended for stomach diseases, and an overdose leads to disruption of the lungs and heart.

Crow's feet (grass): a favorite delicacy of poultry, after which the plant is named. 30% consists of tannins and saponins. Reduces cramps, eliminates pain, including dental pain. Particularly effective treatment can be carried out for bronchial asthma.

Contraindications - complications occur during constipation. The herb has a thickening effect on the blood. Otherwise, it is safe, ideal to give to a child.

Liquorice root: powerful natural element with high content amino acids, essential oils, suitable for effective treatment cough at home. Today it is used all over the world for the manufacture of medications that improve the functioning of the heart, lungs, and stomach.

Contraindications - has high calorie content. At regular use can lead to excess weight.

Marshmallow root: an integral component of dry cough medicine, relieving inflammation, simplifying the expectoration process. Positively affects intestinal tract, strengthens the immune system. Harmful properties does not have.

Parmelia: a plant consisting of algae and fungi. It copes well with bacteria, providing a cleansing effect on the body. There are no contraindications.

Inhalations:

To treat a child’s cough using inhalation, herbs are used much less frequently, because due to fine particles they can damage the nebulizer or enter the lungs. Therefore, before creating healing steam, you should carefully filter the solutions. Take a look at the list of gifts from nature that have a positive effect:

• Pharmaceutical camomile;
• Pansies;
• Coltsfoot;
• Spruce shoots;
• Calendula;
• Sage;
• Oregano;
• Linden;
• Mint.

All of the above components can be mixed with each other. It is recommended to maintain proportions of 15-20% per ingredient.

Compresses:

It is not always possible to force a child to drink decoctions or inhale vapors. In addition, the dosage of certain components in the blood should not be exceeded. In this case, compresses created from the above herbs come to the rescue. For greater effectiveness, add honey and plantain leaves, which are the most effective means for external use.

To make a compress, a bandage or gauze must be soaked in the solution. Wrap it in a layer of oilcloth or thin polyethylene, and then wrap it all with a towel, cotton wool or a scarf.

Homemade products for cough treatment

When wondering how to treat the symptom being discussed, think about the foods you have in your home. Many of them are capable of having an amazing effect - these are time-tested folk remedies that should not be forgotten.

Ingestion:

• Milk - suitable for hot and cold consumption, envelops the lungs. This is especially true if an infant is sick;
• Cabbage - make juice from it, carrots, celery;
• Lemon - Use only as an addition to another treat. IN pure form may burn skin;
• Soda - a quarter spoon added to water or milk with honey will increase expectoration.

External use.

Honey: bee product is one of effective means for the treatment of cough in children. He becomes good filler for compresses, but best result This will allow you to rub the treat into your chest.

After the procedure, you need to cover the skin with parchment.

Mustard: a spoonful of powder is diluted in 200 ml of hot water at an approximate temperature of 60 degrees. In the area of ​​the bronchi, you need to place paper napkins, placing a towel soaked in the mustard mixture on them.

Hold for 4-5 minutes. Then change to a heated cloth. Refresh it for half an hour, maintaining a high temperature.

Animal fat: bear, dog, lamb, goat, pork and badger products help prevent coughing. It has no contraindications. Must be rubbed into chest, leaving for 30-60 minutes.

Dr. Komarovsky says that you should not overdo it even with harmless substances. Always know when to stop and remember - it is pointless to treat a child’s cough, because you need to focus on the disease. In addition, parents often dramatize, believing that a symptom can cause irreparable harm, but, in most cases, it is not the body’s reaction that leads to a bad ending, but completely other factors that people forget about. Don't be afraid to see a doctor. Call an ambulance or a taxi to take your child for an examination - it will take half an hour, but you will have peace of mind.

Painful coughing attacks greatly poison the child’s life and cause concern among parents, who try to help him in every possible way. However, before using various options treatment, you should find out the reason that provoked this problem.

How to quickly get rid of a cough

This symptom is usually caused by diseases respiratory system. In the early stages of the disease, a dry cough appears, which is preceded by a sore throat; at the next stage, when sputum begins to be produced, it becomes wet.

Medicines
Most quick way treatment is a reception medical supplies, which should only be purchased as prescribed by a doctor. Children are usually prescribed various expectorant medications and agents that dilute liquid sputum. There are also combination drugs that have double action. Doctors recommend giving schoolchildren medications in the form of capsules and tablets, and hypoallergenic syrups containing sugar substitutes for infants and preschoolers.

Herbal decoctions
Various herbal infusions based on thyme have good expectorant properties; coltsfoot; eucalyptus; violets and oregano. Medicinal plants It is not necessary to collect it yourself; such preparations can be purchased at many herbal pharmacies. In addition, freshly squeezed juices made from plantain or coltsfoot leaves have an excellent effect. To make the taste healing drink more pleasant, you can add a little honey to it.

Gymnastics
For respiratory diseases, doctors sometimes prescribe therapeutic exercises which the baby can practice at home. However, carry out physical exercise should only be done after visiting a specialist, who will choose the most effective method.

Traditional methods
Mustard baths, chest compresses and rubbing with bear fat or herbal infusions. Drinking plenty of fluids, which should be moderately warm, will also help improve your child’s well-being. These methods not only allow you to get rid of frequent attacks cough, but also help strengthen the immune system.

Postural drainage
Sputum may stagnate in the respiratory tract due to the fact that the baby has not learned to cough correctly. In this case, even expensive medications will not help get rid of the attacks. Parents can improve their child's well-being by inviting a specialist or learning how to do postural drainage themselves.

The procedure should be carried out in the morning, after inhalation using a soda solution. The baby should be placed on the bed, with his stomach on the pillow, and then lightly knocked with his fist in the area located just below the shoulder blades. The child should lie in this position for about twenty minutes. From time to time it is recommended to turn him over on his back and on the other side. Thanks to this method treatment, the baby can be quickly and effectively relieved of sputum. However, in order to perform the procedure in the safest way, parents are advised to consult a doctor first.

Radish recipes
Time-tested folk remedies perfectly help to get rid of a strong cough:

In order to prepare juice from this vegetable, you need to cut it into seven thin parts, sprinkle with granulated sugar and leave overnight. The next day, it is recommended to take one tablespoon of the finished drink every hour.

A composition made from grated radish (1 tbsp.) mixed with honey (2 tablespoons) has a good effect. The mixture must be put on the fire for 10 minutes and then removed from the stove without bringing to a boil. The child should be given juice to drink three times a day, its dosage should be no more than 3 teaspoons at a time.

This symptom sometimes causes serious complications, since sputum may not come out and accumulate in the respiratory tract. Parents can help their child at home, but before using various methods treatment, they should first consult a doctor.

1. Helps remove phlegm warm milk, in which soda (0.5 l) and honey (1 spoon) are dissolved. It is better to give the drink to your child before bedtime, as it promotes a calm, relaxed rest.
2. Lemon syrup has good healing properties. In order to prepare it, you need to take a lemon, boil it over low heat for about ten minutes, and then cool, cut and squeeze the liquid out of it. The juice should be mixed with a spoon of honey and glycerin (2 tbsp) and diluted with hot water. It is recommended to take the resulting syrup three times a day in small portions.
3. A dry cough is perfectly treated with a mixture consisting of half a teaspoon of baking soda and a pinch of salt, dissolved in warm water(0.5 tbsp.). It should be consumed twice a day, morning and afternoon, before meals. This method is especially effective if used in combination with other methods.
4. To treat colds, it is recommended to drink tea with currants, lemon or raspberries, and warm fruit compotes.
5. Inhalation will help cleanse the body of bacteria. For this purpose, you can use potatoes boiled in their jackets, as well as soda or chamomile solution.

Treatment of wet cough

An unpleasant symptom is usually accompanied by sputum production; it can be eliminated by using methods that involve the use of agents with a sputum-removing effect.

Steam inhalation helps get rid of a wet cough. To carry out the procedure, just add a few drops of eucalyptus, cedar, lavender or fir oil. These products cleanse the body of bacteria; have good expectorant properties; have a calming effect on nervous system child and promote good sleep. It should be taken into account that inhalations are recommended for children over 3 years of age, as children can get burned by the steam during the procedure.

Aromatic products can be used not only for inhalation, but also added to the bath. Another option is to install an aroma lamp in your baby’s room and add a few drops of oil there, after making sure that he is not allergic to it.

Important nuances

1. In order to speed up the healing process, it is recommended to regularly ventilate the child’s room and also use a humidifier.
2. If a severe cough is accompanied by high temperature, instead of steam inhalations It is better to use other methods, for example, plenty of warm drinks or rubbing.
3. Sometimes this symptom may not be caused by respiratory diseases, but by a reaction to an allergen. Find out the reason feeling unwell The baby can only be examined after a complete diagnostic examination.

Before starting treatment for a child at home, parents should definitely consult a pediatrician. Experienced specialist will tell you the most safe ways taking into account the weight, age and health status of the baby.

Video: treatment of cough in a child