5 animals and how long they live. Which animals have the longest life expectancy? Sea urchin and others

The lifespan of animals largely depends on the conditions of keeping and feeding the animals. Typically, domestic animals have a longer lifespan than stray animals of the same species. Many animals in zoos live longer than their “free” relatives, thanks to the fact that specialists closely monitor their nutrition and the conditions of their detention. However, it also happens that animals in captivity live less than in nature. This happens with exotic animals, whose owners are often not aware of the rules for caring for them.
The longest living vertebrates turtles. Most of the information suggesting that their lifespan is slightly more than 50 years refers to individuals kept in captivity. Some species certainly live much longer. Age Carolina box turtle (Terrapene carolina), found in Rhode Island, was almost certainly 130 years old. The maximum lifespan is considered to be about 150 years, but it is quite possible that the real life expectancy of individual individuals is much longer.

They reach no less respectable age crocodiles, which, according to some sources, live up to 300 years of age. In some areas of Africa, they talk about individual crocodiles that have survived several generations of people. Since the growth of crocodiles, although very slow, continues until old age, the size of old crocodiles can be very large.
In the past, much has been said about the exceptionally long life expectancy whales and elephants, supposedly reaching 400 years or more, but this turned out to be incorrect, and currently the age limit for whales is set at 50, and for elephants at about 70 years. There have been cases of elephants living up to 100-120 years in captivity, but this appears to be rare.
Fish are distinguished by significant durability. Popular science books about animals and zoology textbooks indicate that in the Moscow region in 1794, while cleaning the Tsaritsyn ponds, a pike was caught with a gold ring threaded through the gill cover, on which was engraved: “Planted by Tsar Boris Fedorovich.” Since the reign of Boris Godunov took place in 1598-1605, it follows that pike lived in the pond for about 200 years.
There is also a story about a pike caught in Germany in 1497 with a ring on which the date of its landing was engraved: 1230. So this pike lived more than 267 years. However, a number of modern experts doubt the reliability of these facts, still believing that pikes can live up to 70-80 years. The data presented in the literature on the hundred-year (or more) life expectancy of carp and some other fish also need to be verified.
The literature describes cases of life in captivity catfish up to 60 years, eel up to 55 years, goldfish up to 30 years. Based on a method developed at the beginning of the twentieth century for determining the age of fish by bones and annual rings on scales, it has been indisputably established that beluga can reach more than 100 years of age.
Among the birds The raven is distinguished by its durability. There are cases when this bird in captivity lived up to 70 years of age, and according to some reports, even twice as long.

Birds of prey live long. For example, they live for 80 years or more in captivity golden eagles. A nocturnal predator lived in one of the zoos for 68 years - owl. They reach the age of one hundred falcons, and among non-predatory birds - parrots.
Budgerigars and lovebirds live 12-14 years (maximum life expectancy up to 20 years).
Gray parrots: 14-16 years (maximum 49).
Macaw parrots can live up to 40-45 years, the maximum documented age of the red Macaw is 64 years. Their average life expectancy is 2 times lower than this figure. The record holders are cockatoo parrots, living about 30-40 years. There is reliable information about cockatoos 60-70 years old.

For waterfowl The longevity of the swan has long been noted. In this regard, it is not without interest to cite the case of a mute swan being caught in England in 1887 with a ring dated 1711-1717. If the described case is reliable, then this is a record life expectancy for birds.

From poultry especially durable geese, living up to 40, and possibly more, years.
Chickens live up to 20 years.
Lives up to 30 years domestic pigeon.
From invertebrate animals The most durable, apparently, should be considered a huge, weighing up to 300 kilograms, mollusk of the Indian Ocean - giant tridacna, the age limit of which is determined to be 80-100 years.
Almost the same age, according to some data, can reach European pearl mussels, mollusks significantly smaller in size - 12-14 centimeters in length.

Which animals have the shortest life expectancy?

Microscopic animal organisms live for days, days and even hours - ciliates and amoebas, which, as is known, reproduce by division, in which instead of the so-called “maternal individual” two “daughter” ones are formed. As a separate individual, ciliates and amoebas live only in the interval between two divisions. This interval, and therefore life expectancy, is measured in days and hours; for example, in the ciliate slipper and amoeba rhizome it is equal to one day. And here the record figure belongs to plant organisms - bacteria. The individual life of many of them is only 15-60 minutes.

It is assumed that frogs and newts in nature they live for about 5 years, however, cases of a grass frog living in captivity up to 18 years, a newt - up to 28 years, and a bull frog - up to 16 years are described. One lover's toad lived even longer - 36 years.
Many snakes live for decades. So, Boa constrictor anaconda, cobra, and common snake live up to 25-30 years. Some lizards lived in captivity for up to 10 years. The legless spindle lizard lived in one zoo for 33 years.
Birds Compared to other vertebrates, they live long, but the largest ones do not always live longer. For example, the largest bird is African ostrich, lives only up to 30 - 40 years. On the other side, small songbirds: canaries, starlings, goldfinches- survived in captivity for 20-25 years.
Among mammals It is interesting to note the estimated age limit for great apes - gorillas, chimpanzees and orangutans: it is 50 - 60 years. Other small monkeys survived up to 20 years in captivity, and baboons survived up to 45.
Large predators such as bears and tigers live up to 40 - 50 years.
Lions live somewhat shorter: about 30 years; leopards and lynxes 15 - 20 years. Smaller predators - wolf and fox, are less durable: the age limit of the first does not exceed 15 years, and the second - 10 - 12 years.
Of the ungulates, deer and elk live about 20 years, roe deer - 15. Hippos and rhinoceroses They lived in the zoo for 40 years.
Rodents They live much shorter lives, especially small ones like mice and rats, whose age limit does not exceed 2-3 years. Muskrat lives 4 years, guinea pig - 8 years, squirrels and hares - up to 10 years. Only beaver Among rodents, it stands out for its longevity; these animals live almost to... 35 and even 50 years of age.
The most durable of pets - donkey, lives up to 50 years;
horse and camel live up to 30,
cow - up to 25,
pig - up to 20,
sheep - up to 15,
dog - up to 15,
cat - up to 10-12 years. There is information in the literature about horses that lived to be 62-67 years old, as well as about a cat that lived in the same family for 38 years. It should not be forgotten that farm animals are usually used to an age well below the age limit.
And remember, your love and care for the animal significantly extends the life of the animal.

When getting a kitten or puppy, we rarely think about how many years he will live with us. We laugh, watching the pranks of a puppy or kitten, watch with pride as he grows up and blossoms, and we don’t even notice how our pets grow old, become decrepit and, finally, “their time” comes.

The age of animals is short-lived. Sooner or later we have to part with them. How many years will our lives be illuminated with joy by a fluffy beauty in our home? Or maintain the dog's selfless devotion?

“Animal age” largely depends on the conditions of keeping and feeding the pet. Cats and dogs that are properly cared for, fed properly, protected from diseases (prophylactically vaccinated and dewormed) live much longer than stray animals of the same species. However, not all animals in the house live longer than their relatives in the wild. The opposite trend is observed among owners of exotic animals. Many people get animals without really knowing how to properly care for them, and this significantly shortens their life in the house.

Cats

These fluffy beauties with soft paws can live next to us for an average of 10-15 years. But this figure is very approximate. In my practice, I have met cats that celebrated their 25th anniversary. Although 25 years is not the limit for a cat. The Guinness Book of Records contains an entry about a long-lived cat from Great Britain who lived for 34 years.

And the cat Nezhenka from Austin posthumously received the status of the oldest cat. He was born in August 1967 and died on his 38th birthday.

Dogs

Let’s say that Chihuahua dogs will be with their owners for 15-17 years, but the largest dogs of the Great Dane breed are only seven to nine years old. However, these figures are also relative, and longevity records have also been recorded in dogs. An Australian dog named Bluey lived for almost 30 years (29 years and 5 months). Almost all her life she helped her owner Les Holly herd cows and sheep.

There are long-livers in Russia too. In the Nizhny Novgorod region, in the city of Vachi, there lives a 21-year-old husky.

Parrots

Compared to cats and dogs, parrots are able to live next to humans much longer. Like dogs, a parrot's lifespan depends on the size of the bird. The larger the parrot, the more life is measured out for it. The average lifespan of large parrots is about 50-60 years. Medium parrots rarely live to be 45 years old, and small ones - 10-15 years.

The oldest parrot in the world is considered to be Charlie's parrot, which belonged to Winston Churchill and lived in one of the British greenhouses. His age is 104 years.

Rodents

The life of rodents is short and fleeting. Mice live one to two years. Rats are also short-lived, typically living for two to three years. Hamsters live no more than three years. The lifespan of guinea pigs is slightly longer than that of other small rodents - six to eight years. Of course, there are animals that please their owners for more time. At this point in history, there is a known guinea pig that lived for 15 years.

Chinchillas live on average 12-15 years. But there are cases when some individuals live up to 20 years.

Record holders in the wild

Whale sharks, considered the largest fish in the world, can live up to 100 years. This record is broken by red sea urchins. Their lifespan can reach 200 years.

There are cases where sea urchins live in oceanariums for more than 50 years.

But all these record holders never even dreamed of the capabilities of the Turritopsis Nutricula jellyfish.

She is considered the only immortal being on Earth. In the mid-1990s, scientists discovered that these tiny jellyfish curl up into a “ball” when their lives are nearing the end. After this, they do not die, but return to the “childhood” stage of the polyp and begin to grow up again.

Many people have pets. They delight us with their selfless love and devotion, natural grace, and funny behavior. Therefore, interest in the topic how long do pets live, absolutely explain. Everyone wants their pet to stay close to them for as long as possible.

How long do animals live at home?

There is no clear answer to this question. The lifespan of pets depends on many different factors. Among the main ones:

breed;
conditions of detention and care;
feeding;
the presence or absence of hereditary diseases, and so on.

Generally speaking, in any case, domestic pets live somewhat longer than their wild or stray relatives. The reason is the absence of risks that exist in nature. This statement does not apply except to exotic animals that are not adapted to life in conditions that are unusual for them.

How long do cats live? and dogs

The average lifespan of cats is from 10 to 15 years. With proper nutrition and good care, these animals can live longer - up to 19-20 years. There are also real long-livers - the spotted cat Mia from England and the cat from the USA Rex, who lived up to 34 years, are listed in the Guinness Book of Records. But stray cats, as a rule, only live to be five years old.

How long do dogs live?, largely depends on their breed. According to experts, representatives of large breeds will delight you with their presence longer. In general, the life span of dogs varies from 7 to 20 years.

How long do rodents live?

Rodents cannot be called long-livers. For example, mice at home live on average from 1 to 2 years, although there are cases when they lived up to 6 years. The average lifespan of pet rats is 2 to 3 years. The same goes for hamsters. The record holders among rodents are rabbits. They live longer than small breed dogs - about 12 years.

Long-lived animals

If you want your pet to meet you in old age, give preference to reptiles. From 50 to 150 years - here how long do turtles live captive. If you keep such an animal at home, there is a high probability that it will outlive its owner.

But it should be noted that in this case we are talking only about Central Asian land turtles. Red-eared, as well as European swamp species of these reptiles live about 30-40 years. With proper care, iguanas can live approximately the same amount of time.

But the idea that a parrot can live for more than a hundred years is just a myth. The maximum age for budgies is 20 years, macaws - 40-45 years, cockatoos - 60-70 years.

Changes in metabolism, brain-to-body size ratio, habitat, and many unknown things affect the lifespan of different animal species. Some species live for hundreds of years

Changes in metabolism, brain-to-body size ratio, habitat, and many unknown things affect the lifespan of different animal species. Some species live for hundreds of years, while others can live for a few hours. In this collection you will learn about the life expectancy of animals that have the shortest life span on planet Earth.

Domestic Rabbit (6 years old)

Rabbits are small mammals found in various parts of the world. Domestic rabbits have an average lifespan of only 6 years. These animals differ in size and colors. Obesity and uterine cancer are the main diseases of rabbits that affect their short life expectancy. High consumption of root vegetables and fruits also causes many health problems. Rabbits require plenty of water every day and careful grooming. But nature took care of this problem by endowing these animals with a hyper-developed reproductive function.

Guinea Pigs (4 years old)

Guinea pigs are attractive social animals native to South Africa. This cute variety has a shorter lifespan of only 4 years. Guinea pigs are susceptible to a range of diseases. They also require intensive care and feeding at regular intervals. Only proper care can extend the lifespan of guinea pigs to 4 years. Among the diseases of this animal, I most often highlight bronchitis, scurvy and excessive obesity.

Mosquito fish (2 years)

Mosquito fish are freshwater inhabitants of many bodies of water in the United States. The lifespan of this fish is less than two years. Frogs and other fish often prey on mosquitoes, which also contributes to this duration. Because of this factor, the fish has adapted to life in salty water, where it cannot be attacked by predators. Mosquito fish can live in environments with water temperatures up to 42 degrees Celsius.

Chameleon (1 year)

Among the chameleon family, the panther chameleon has a shorter lifespan of only 1 year. This species lives in the Northern and Eastern parts of Madagascar. This chameleon reproduces more frequently due to its shorter lifespan. Interestingly, all adults die before the next generation emerges from the eggs. Crickets and worms are the main food for chameleons. They drink a lot of water and instantly change color, easily hiding from predators.

House mouse (1 year)

The house mouse cannot live longer than 11 months. This small mammal has a shorter lifespan, which is actually made even shorter due to the very harsh environment in which this species lives. The main threats to this rodent come from people and their pet cats. The mouse is very difficult to catch, as it runs very fast and can easily hide in the most unpredictable places. Due to their short lifespan, mice reproduce very intensively.

Dragonfly (4 months)

There are 5,000 different species of dragonflies. But this beautiful variety has a shorter life span of 4 months. Most dragonflies are captured by predators before they reach old age. Being in the form of a larva, these dragonflies cannot fly - this only makes the job easier for predators. Sometimes strong winds and sudden climate changes prevent the dragonfly from transitioning from its larval form.

Flies (4 weeks)

Houseflies are the most common and annoying insects in the world. They live for a shorter period - no more than 4 weeks. Flies grow from larvae in just a few days. Within the short life cycle of each housefly, the female lays up to 1,000 eggs. Flies are considered one of the main spreaders of diseases, which they carry by flying around the house in search of food.

Male ant (3 weeks)

Male ants live within an ant colony and their life cycle is only 3 weeks. Unlike regular worker ants, males have wings and are very lazy. Ant colonies are always founded by females. Males die immediately after mating with females.

Gastrociliary worms (3 days)

Gastrociliary worms, or gastrotrichs, are one of the marine microorganisms. They grow to a maximum size of 3 millimeters, and live for 3 days. Gastrotrichs are often attached to other aquatic bodies. Their transparent body contains male and female organs for reproduction. Gastrociliary worms most often swim with the current.

Mayflies (24 hours)

Mayflies have the shortest lifespan on Earth, only 24 hours. This species is also called ephemeral due to its shortest lifespan. There are 2,500 different species of mayflies in the world. In fact, most of them die within a few hours, or even a few minutes. The main goal of mayflies is reproduction. Interestingly, their digestive system also performs respiratory functions. Within this short period of life, they form groups and literally dance on every possible surface.

LIFESPAN OF PETS AND NOT ONLY ANIMALS... Not a single mammal can compare in longevity with a human. And yet we make four-legged friends for ourselves, knowing that their life is short-lived. Who lives how long? When does he grow up and get old? Records The longest life expectancy among domestic animals is recorded for a hamster in England - 19 years, a rabbit in Tasmania - 18 years 10 months, a guinea pig in England - 14 years 10 months, a house mouse - also in England - 7 years 7 months. The lifespan of most dogs is 8-12 years, rarely do any of them live to 15 years of age. Nature is, one might say, stingy when it comes to dogs. But even among dogs there are long-livers. An Australian dog named Bluey lived for 29 years and 5 months. For almost 20 years she grazed cattle and sheep with her owner Les Holly. There is a long-lived dog in the Nizhny Novgorod region. In Vache there lives a husky whose authentic age is 21 years. To establish proper relationships between humans and animals, sometimes knowledge of age appropriateness comes to the rescue. Thus, according to the French magazine Le Dobermann, there are the following correspondences between the ages of dogs and humans.

7 years - 7 - 49 years 8 years - 7 - 56 years 9 years - 7 - 63 years 10 years - 6.5 - 65 years 11 years - 6.5 - 71 years 12 years - 6.3 - 75 years 13 years - 6.2 - 80 years 14 years - 6 - 84 years 15 years - 5.8 - 87 years 16 years - 5.6 - 89 years. The American Home Guide for Cat Owners provides a table comparing the ages of cats and humans:

The longevity record for a cat is 28 years. How old was she in human terms? The oldest domestic animal whose age has been accurately determined was not a cat or a dog, but a cow named Modoc, who lived 78 years. She was brought from Germany to the United States at the age of two in 1898. Modoc graduated from The Cow Age in California in 1975. Maybe, in order not to injure yourself, get a cow as a four-legged companion? Life expectancy of dogs of different breeds and some aspects of feeding, maintaining and treating these elderly animals. Currently, the number of dog breeds exceeds 400 - from a tiny Chihuahua weighing up to 2 kg to a giant St. Bernard weighing 80 kg and above. Despite the fact that dogs of any breed are one biological species (Canis familiaris), the enormous differences in the anatomical structure of animals of different breeds affect the quality of life of pets and are paramount in determining its duration. The ratio of the age of dogs to the age of humans, according to various authors, ranges from 5-7 years of a person to 1 year of a dog’s life. A dog, as a companion, as a protector and friend, lives the same life with its owner for quite a long time. Paying due attention to your dog's naturally declining health will help prolong your time together. Below is a table of the average life expectancy of dogs of different breeds.

From the above data it is clear that the larger the dog, the shorter it lives, and the small genetic material of new exotic breeds, along with a certain “fashion” for some breeds (for example, the Rottweiler 11 years ago) affects the number and severity of diseases of these animals and, consequently , on their lifespan. A feature of feeding dogs after 5 years of age is a properly selected calorie diet in the direction of reducing the latter. For dogs of large breeds (St. Bernards, Caucasian Shepherds), in order to prevent gastric dilation and intestinal volvulus, reduce the amount of bulk food (porridge, vegetables) and increase the number of feedings to 3 per day with a uniform decrease in the volume of each serving. In order to prevent a number of congestion in the large intestine, from 5-7 years of age, 5-15 ml of vegetable oil is added to the food daily. Bones are completely excluded from the diet. Vitamins and minerals must be given regularly to dogs after 8 years of age, and the complex of vitamins and minerals is close in composition to that for dogs under 1 year of age. Animals are watered as usual, however, prolonged severe thirst should be the reason for the owner of an older dog to contact a veterinarian in order to avoid possible diseases. Of course, the life expectancy of animals largely depends on the conditions of keeping and feeding the animals. Typically, domestic animals have a longer lifespan than stray animals of the same species. Many animals in zoos live longer than their “free” relatives, thanks to the fact that specialists closely monitor their nutrition and the conditions of their detention. However, it also happens that animals in captivity live less than in nature. This happens with exotic animals, whose owners are often not aware of the rules for caring for them. The average lifespan of cats is 10-15 years (in fact, with good care, cats can easily live up to 20-22 years, so the figures of 10-15 years are objective only for free-ranging cats that are not sterilized or vaccinated). For various reasons, stray cats live much shorter: 3-5 years. There are also long-lived cats. Thus, according to the Guinness Book of Records, the spotted cat Ma from the UK and the Granpa Rex Alen cat from the USA lived the longest of all known domestic cats, 34 years each. Unlike cats, the average lifespan of dogs varies greatly depending on the breed. The shortest life expectancy is for those dog breeds that are large, and the longest for “small” breeds. The following data clearly confirms this: The average life expectancy of American Staffordshire Terriers is about 13 years; English bulldogs - 8-10 years; English spaniels - 10-14 years; Dogo Argentino - 13-15 years; Bassets - 9-11 years old; Boxers - 10-12 years old; Bolonok - 18-20 years old; Large poodles - 15-17 years; Dogues de Bordeaux - 7-8 years; West Siberian Laikas - 10-14 years; Yorkshire Terriers – 12-15 years; Caucasian Shepherd Dogs - 9-11 years; Pugs - 13-15 years old; Great Danes - 7-8 years; German Shepherds - 10-14 years old; Rottweilers - 9-12 years; Dachshunds - 12–14 years old; Toy terriers - 12-13 years old; Chihuahua - 15–17 years old; Airedale Terriers - 10-13 years old. The life of rodents is usually not as long as the life of cats and dogs. Mice live on average 1-2 years, although some individuals reach 5-6 years; Rats live 2-3 years, there are long-lived rats whose age reaches 6 or more years, however, many rats die young. Hamsters live 1.5-3 years; Guinea pigs live 6-8 years; Chinchillas live 15 years; Chipmunks live 10 years or more; Rabbits live on average up to 12 years. The average lifespan of horses is 20-25 years. The maximum reliably known lifespan of a horse was 62 years. For ponies this figure is lower. The oldest pony was 54 years old. According to livestock breeders, the life expectancy of cows is about 20 years, some live up to 35, bulls live a little less: 15-20 years. The total lifespan of elephants is 60-70 years; The lifespan of bears is 30-45 years; The average lifespan of foxes is 6-8 years, but in captivity they can live up to 20 years or longer; The lifespan of beavers is usually 10-12 years, although in favorable conditions in zoos they live up to 20 years; The lifespan of macaques ranges from 15 to 20 years; in captivity, however, they can live up to 30 years; The lifespan of orangutans in the wild is about 35-40 years, and in captivity they can live up to 60 years of age; Chimpanzees are about 50 years old. Of the vertebrates, turtles live the longest. Most of the information suggesting that their lifespan is slightly more than 50 years refers to individuals kept in captivity. Some species certainly live much longer. The Carolina box turtle (Terrapene carolina) found in Rhode Island was almost certainly 130 years old. The maximum lifespan is considered to be about 150 years, but it is quite possible that the real life expectancy of individual individuals is much longer. The lifespan of red-eared turtles, popular among animal lovers, is 30 (40-45) years, European swamp turtles are the same, some of them even reached 80 years. The total life expectancy of small lizards does not exceed 3-4 years, and for the largest (iguanas, monitor lizards) it reaches 20 and even 50-70 years, but, again, this age is achieved only under decent conditions for keeping reptiles. At home, iguanas often do not live even a year. There is a fairly popular misconception that many parrots live over a hundred years. Actually this is not true. Typically, birds in captivity live several times longer than in the wild, but even in zoos, only some species of parrots have an average lifespan approaching 40 years. Unlike dogs, parrots have larger bodies and a longer average life expectancy. Budgerigars and lovebirds live 12-14 years (maximum lifespan up to 20 years). Gray parrots: 14-16 years (maximum 49). Macaws can live up to 40-45 years, the maximum documented age of the red macaw is 64 years. Their average life expectancy is 2 times lower than this figure. The record holders are cockatoo parrots, living for about 30-40 years. There is reliable information about cockatoos 60-70 years old. Crows also live long. The maximum lifespan of ravens in captivity is 75 years. While in the wild, crows live on average 10 - 15 years. The average lifespan of passerines is 20 years, for owls 15 years, for diurnal birds of prey 21-24 years, for copepods 20 years, for ducks 21 years, for herons 19 years, for waders 10 years, for gulls 17 years, for ratites 15 years, for pigeons 12 years, for chickens 13 years. For domestic chickens, a maximum life expectancy of 30 years is noted (of course, this is the exception rather than the rule). From the order of owls, eagle owls lived to 34, 53 and 68 years. For daytime raptors, the following data is known: the buffoon eagle lived 55 years, the condor 52 and more than 65 years, the golden eagle 46 years, and according to other, but not very reliable information, more than 80 years, the griffon vulture more than 38 years. If you search on the Internet, you can find the average lifespan of almost any type of animal, but even from the data presented in this note it is clear that proper feeding and care significantly influence the lifespan of an animal in captivity, which means that animal owners need to pay special attention to the health of their pets !