Why is there constant loose stool? The main causes of loose stools in adults. Loose stools, but not diarrhea

Find out what are the causes of diarrhea in adults, how to help yourself or a loved one get rid of such an unpleasant condition.

Diarrhea is unpleasant. Living with this symptom normal life becomes impossible. But discomfort and constant trips to the toilet are only top part iceberg Diarrhea signals an illness, sometimes quite serious. And sometimes it’s not enough to drink some “ magic pill"The kind that is advertised on TV. In order for diarrhea to go away and not leave health consequences, you need to find out the reason for the change in stool character and fight it.

Diarrhea: disease or symptom?

IMPORTANT: Diarrhea is popular name a pathological condition medically called diarrhea. With it, there is a frequent urge to defecate, the stool becomes watery and may change color. Diarrhea is often accompanied by abdominal pain and flatulence.

Normally, an adult goes to the toilet “mostly” from 2 times a day to 1 time in 2 days. At the same time, he secretes from 150 to 400 g of feces. Defecation occurs without much effort, after which there is a feeling of empty bowel.
The feces of an adult have a soft consistency and are shaped. Its color is brown.

They talk about diarrhea when in an adult:

• Frequent stools – 3 or more times per female
• loose stools – mushy or watery
• It is difficult to hold stool or difficult to hold stool
• color feces yellow, green or whitish
• there is undigested food, mucus or blood in the stool
• stool foams
• stool has a foul odor

Diarrhea may be accompanied by other symptoms:

• nausea and vomiting
• a slight increase in temperature, up to 37.5 degrees, and a significant increase, up to 41 degrees
• increased gas formation
• spasms, pulling or cutting pains in a stomach
• general malaise

Diarrhea, as a symptom, may have serious consequence in the form of dehydration of the body. You can talk about it if there is an adult in the background general weakness an irresistible desire to drink appears, its mucous membranes and skin become dry, blood pressure drops, tachycardia is observed, spots appear before the eyes, the head hurts and is dizzy. Extreme degree dehydration due to diarrhea is fraught with disruption of vital important processes in the body and death.
Therefore, if you have diarrhea, it is better not to take symptomatic medications (which, by the way, have a lot of contraindications), but to consult a doctor who can determine the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment.

IMPORTANT: You also need to know the rules of first aid for diarrhea in order to alleviate your condition and prevent dehydration.

The causes of diarrhea can be very different. Diarrhea can begin with:

Changing the nature of the stool (its color and consistency) is often the key to correct positioning diagnosis. So:

IMPORTANT: Mucus is always present in a certain amount in the stool. It is formed by epithelial cells of the gastrointestinal tract, mucus swallowed from respiratory tract and respiratory organs, blood cells and leukocytes. If a person is healthy, it is almost invisible.

If there are visible mucus inclusions, streaks or lumps in the stool of a liquid consistency, you can suspect:

• intestinal infection
• Crohn's disease
• irritable bowel syndrome
• dysbacteriosis
• cancer

An accurate diagnosis is made based on medical history, other symptoms and laboratory results.

Diarrhea in an adult with fever, vomiting: causes

Diarrhea, vomiting and fever are the classic clinical picture of what is popularly called poisoning, and in official medicine- intestinal infection. The patient feels very bad, his condition can very quickly become severe or extremely severe. If you suspect a viral or bacterial intestinal infection, you should immediately call an ambulance and be hospitalized.

IMPORTANT: Vomiting, fever and diarrhea may occur with rotavirus infection in adults. Read about the features of the disease in the article “”.

Diarrhea in an adult with influenza, ARVI, 3 days, a week: causes

Diarrhea with influenza or ARVI in adults is a consequence of intoxication of the body with waste products of viruses. This intoxication can also cause vomiting. To get rid of diarrhea caused by respiratory viruses, it is necessary to take measures to treat the underlying disease and use symptomatic medications for diarrhea. Everything must be done to prevent dehydration of the body.

IMPORTANT: Diarrhea associated with ARVI symptoms is often attributed to “stomach flu”. There is no such diagnosis in medicine. There is not a single influenza virus that directly affects the intestinal mucosa.

Diarrhea in an adult after antibiotics: causes

Antibiotic treatment is very common today. Medicines in this group are designed to kill pathogenic bacteria, attacking the human body. Unfortunately, antibiotics act not only on pathogenic microflora, but also on those “good” bacteria that live in the human stomach and intestines and take part in the digestive processes.
Therefore, a couple of days after the start of antibiotic treatment, the so-called drug diarrhea. They treat it:

• diet
• drugs - prebiotics
• antidiarrheal drugs

IMPORTANT: As a rule, for prevention medicinal diarrhea, in parallel with antibacterial agents The patient is immediately prescribed prebiotics.

Diarrhea in an adult after eating or drinking milk: causes

Sometimes one-time or chronically immediately after eating, about half an hour later, an adult begins to have diarrhea. The symptom indicates functional impairment digestion, in which the food consumed moves too quickly through the gastrointestinal tract, which means it does not have time to be absorbed. This happens when:

• irritable bowel syndrome
• some endocrine diseases
• inflammatory bowel diseases

One-time diarrhea can happen after consuming dairy or too much fatty foods, as well as excessive consumption of laxative foods, such as beets or prunes.

The protein contained in cow's milk, casein, and milk sugar, lactose, are not tolerated by all adults and children. According to statistics, from 2 to 7 percent of people in the world cannot drink milk. This drink, which is beneficial for others, causes them to have watery, foamy bowel movements. The main method of treating intolerance cow's milk is a diet that minimizes or completely eliminates the consumption of it and dairy products.

Diarrhea in an adult on vacation, at sea: causes

It often happens like this: a long-awaited vacation, a trip to the sea, to some exotic country, a holiday full program, and here you have diarrhea. Why do both adults and children often experience diarrhea on vacation?
The phenomenon even has a special name - traveler's diarrhea. Do not write off the liquid and frequent stool for acclimatization. It’s just that at sea, in any other, especially underdeveloped country, it is more difficult to take personal hygiene measures. Food and water often leave much to be desired. Microorganisms that live where he rests are often alien to the traveler’s body; there is no immunity to them. Hence poisoning with diarrhea, vomiting and fever. If this happens, you need to see a doctor. It will help you heal faster and return to your vacation plans.

VIDEO: 3 tests for diarrhea. Diarrhea as a symptom

First aid for diarrhea in an adult

It is not diarrhea that is treated, but its cause. Even if you influence intestinal motility with any drug, the patient’s condition will only improve temporarily. A diagnosis is necessary and you should consult a doctor.
But immediately and immediately in case of diarrhea, you need to be able to provide first aid to yourself or someone nearby.

1. Take an absorbent agent - activated carbon, white coal, Smectu, Enterol, Atoxil, others.
2. Drink water and warm, slightly adjusted tea in small portions, but often.
3. Avoid eating for 6-12 hours. Next, follow the diet prescribed by your doctor.
4. At the first signs of dehydration, take Regidron or another rehydrating agent.
5. Limit physical activity.
6. Limit contact with people living with the patient in order to avoid infection if the cause of diarrhea is infection.

Diet, nutrition, products for diarrhea, diarrhea in adults

• normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract
• restore intestinal microflora
• restore the intestines' ability to absorb fluids
• suppress fermentation processes in the intestines

IMPORTANT: For acute and chronic diseases intestines accompanied by diarrhea, a therapeutic diet table No. 4 is prescribed.

The essence of this diet is:

• reducing calories daily ration up to 2000 kcal
• reducing consumption of fats and simple carbohydrates
• reducing sugar consumption
• eating food that is not too hot, cold, hard, salty, peppery, that is, food that would irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa
• eating 5-6 times a day in small portions

Avoid frying, baking, pickling, and fermenting foods if you have diarrhea. They eat boiled, steamed, pureed. Allowed:

1. Meat: veal, beef, lean chicken, turkey.
2. Fish: pike perch, perch.
3. Eggs: soft-boiled and in the form of a steamed omelet, no more than one per day.
4. Cereals: white rice, cereals, buckwheat, semolina(porridge with water and without oil).
5. Dairy: low-fat cottage cheese, in the form of a casserole, acidophilus.
6. Vegetables: boiled, stewed, except cabbage.
7. Fruits: unsweetened, in the form of purees or jelly.
8. Berries: non-acidic, in the form of jelly.
9. Beverages: black tea, green tea, herbal tea, uzvar, compote sour berries, natural unsweetened, non-acidic juices, diluted in half with water.
10. Bread: white, in the form of crackers.

Is it possible and how to eat rice water and kefir for diarrhea in adults?

One of the first dishes introduced into the diet of a person with diarrhea is rice water. It works comprehensively:

• coats the intestinal walls, soothes the mucous membrane
• reduces peristalsis
• nourishes the human body, which due to diarrhea is faced with a deficiency of nutrients and useful substances

1. The decoction is prepared based on the proportion of 1 teaspoon of rice per 1 liter of water.
2. Throw the rice into water that has not yet boiled, and prepare the broth for 40 minutes.
3. Take a decoction of 50 g every 2-3 hours, it is not sweetened or salted.

IMPORTANT: Contrary to popular belief, kefir is not recommended for diarrhea. Fresh, it is laxative, and three days old it stimulates fermentation processes in the intestines. Consuming kefir can make the situation even worse.

Effective tablets, medicines, drugs for diarrhea: list. Smecta, Regidron, Enterosgel for diarrhea in adults: how to take? Potassium permanganate, activated carbon, Polysorb: how to use?

Despite the fact that the treatment of diarrhea includes a set of measures, there are very effective medicines that can improve the patient's condition. Among them:

1. Energy sorbents: activated carbon, white carbon, Polysorb, Smecta, Gastrolit, Enterosgel, Filtrum STI, others. These drugs can be used either once or according to a regimen prescribed by a doctor. The dosage, frequency and duration of use should be checked with your doctor or in the instructions.
2. Probiotics: Linux, Hilak Forte, Bifiform, Bifidobacterin, others. The main purpose of taking them is to normalize the intestinal microflora.
3. Oral rehydration products: Regidron, Gastrolit, Hydrolit, others. Needed for dehydration or to prevent it.

Antibiotics for diarrhea in adults - Levomycetin, Tetracycline, Metronidazole: how to take? Furazolidone for diarrhea in adults: how to take?

If diarrhea is caused by an infection, the doctor may prescribe the patient antimicrobial medications and antibiotics, which include:

1. Furazolidone. They treat infectious diarrhea, including dysentery and salmonellosis. Adults take it in tablet form for at least 3 days. Pregnant women with infectious diarrhea Furazolidone is treated extremely rarely.
2. Levomycetin. Wide spectrum action of the antibacterial drug is indicated for various kinds infectious and inflammatory diseases, including intestinal diseases, accompanied by diarrhea. It works quickly. Adults drink the drug 300-500 mg three times a day after meals, or according to another regimen prescribed by the doctor.
3. Tetracycline. Another strong antibiotic, suppressing pathogenic microflora in the intestines.
4. Metronidazole. This antibiotic acts mainly on anaerobic microflora.

IMPORTANT: Antibiotics for diarrhea are prescribed only by a doctor. The specialist is based on test results (if bacteria sensitive to a specific drug are detected in the stool). If the cause of diarrhea is a virus or not an infection at all, the antibacterial drug will be powerless or even worsen the situation, killing beneficial bacteria in the intestines.

VIDEO: Diarrhea. What to do?

Folk remedies for diarrhea: recipes

Treatment of diarrhea is possible with folk remedies:

• having fastening properties
• normalizing intestinal motility
• normalizing intestinal microflora
• reducing symptoms of flatulence

There are several options you can take note of.
RECIPE No. 1. Garlic
Needed:

• garlic – 1 clove
• boiled water at room temperature – 200 ml

1. At chronic diarrhea By established reason If there are no contraindications, it is recommended to eat 1 clove of garlic.
2. It is cut into pieces that can be swallowed, swallowed without chewing, and washed down with water.
3. The course of treatment lasts 1 week.

RECIPE No. 2. Cumin infusion.
Needed:

• cumin seeds – 2 tbsp. spoons
• boiling water - 200 ml

1. Cumin is poured into a thermos and poured with boiling water.
2. Insist for a quarter of an hour.
3. Strain and let cool.
4. The infusion is divided into equal parts and drunk 3 times a day.
5. A fresh infusion is made every day.

Herbs for diarrhea: how to use?

Helps with diarrhea herbal teas, infusions and decoctions of herbs.

RECIPE No. 1. Melissa infusion.
Needed:

• dry lemon balm - 3 tbsp. spoons
• boiling water – 250 ml

1. The herb is poured into a clay or glass container and poured with boiling water.
2. Withstand herbal remedy in a water bath for 20 minutes.
3. Then let it cool and brew for 1 hour.
4. Drink 1 tbsp three times a day. spoon.

RECIPE No. 2: Infusion of wormwood and dill seeds.
Needed:

• dry wormwood – 1 tbsp. spoon
• dill seeds – 2 teaspoons
• boiling water -200 ml

1. Mix wormwood and dill seeds.
2. The mixture is poured with boiling water and left for 1 hour.
3. Drink 100 ml twice a day 15 minutes before meals.

Pomegranate peels, oak bark for diarrhea in adults: how to use?

Oak bark is proven folk remedy against diarrhea, as it has astringent, antimicrobial and antiputrefactive properties. Prepare it like this:

1. 10 g of oak bark is poured into 0.3 liters of boiling water.
2. Boil for 10-15 minutes.
3. Cool and filter.
4. Drink 100 ml three times a day.

Pomegranate peels, which are usually considered waste, help with diarrhea.

1. Pomegranate peels must be prepared in advance - remove from the fruit, wash, separate the white, useless pulp and dry.
2. Store dry raw materials in linen bags.
3. If you have diarrhea, immediately prepare the following remedy: crush 10 g of dry crusts in a mortar and pour 200 ml of boiling water. After half an hour, strain the broth and drink half of it.
4. Drink the second half in two times at equal intervals.

Will vodka help with diarrhea?

Vodka is believed to help with diarrhea. But when using it as a medicine, one should not forget about harmful effects alcohol on the body.
Add a third of a teaspoon of salt to 80 g of vodka and drink the resulting product.

VIDEO: Diarrhea

Indigestion and food poisoning happen to everyone. Nausea and vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms quickly give a person a signal about abnormalities in the functioning of the body. However, if the symptoms listed above are widespread in such cases, very thin diarrhea, similar to water, can confuse many. To properly help yourself with watery diarrhea, you need to know under the influence of what factors it arises. The rest of the article details what are the causes of loose stools in an adult, why diarrhea appears like water, how to treat diarrhea with water, what to do, what effective treatment apply diarrhea.

Diarrhea, diarrhea - what is it, why does it happen?

Diarrhea is symptomatic manifestation abnormalities in functioning digestive system. Diarrhea can be accompanied by colic in the peritoneum, nausea and vomiting, and an increase in body temperature. Diarrhea itself is an act of defecation that is repeated many times throughout the day, while the feces have a liquid consistency. Sometimes a patient with diarrhea has bowel movements too often, which causes rapid dehydration and a feeling of weakness.

It is diarrhea that is deservedly considered the first obvious symptom stomach upsets. However, having discovered it, you should not make hasty conclusions about the causes of the ailment. To help yourself or another person adequate assistance with diarrhea, it is necessary to determine its reliable cause. The best solution in this situation, you will seek help from medical institution or call an ambulance. Doctors will assess the patient’s condition and prescribe the treatment necessary for each individual case.

How is food digested in the gastrointestinal tract?

Complete digestion of the food bolus occurs within 48 hours after it enters the stomach. During this time, the walls of the colon manage to absorb it. maximum amount moisture. The absorption process may be slowed down in case of any violation of the integrity of the intestinal mucosa. This leads to the fact that the water remaining in the intestinal cavity is excreted from the body with feces, making it more liquid. This type of bowel movement occurs more often than usual.

Diarrhea in most cases is caused by food poisoning, inflammation and allergic reactions. These are the most common, but not the only causes of diarrhea, in which the stool may resemble water. Infectious diseases with this symptom as a basis are characterized by an increase in the patient’s body temperature. Nausea, vomiting and severe abdominal cramps are also observed. If the disease is associated with impaired pancreatic function or difficulty digesting heavy foods, the patient may suffer from pain in the left hypochondrium.

Causes of loose stools in adults, why diarrhea appears like water

Feces healthy person consists of approximately 75% liquid. The rest is a mixture of enzymes, fiber, exfoliated intestinal epithelial cells, mucus, food debris and bacteria. Diarrhea with fluid in most cases is a consequence mechanical damage mucous membranes of the large intestine or its bacteriological contamination. Both precursors of diarrhea here are caused by eating food that does not satisfy the physiological parameters of the human gastrointestinal tract. Diarrhea also begins as allergic reaction after taking certain medicines or food, as well as the ingestion of certain chemicals. Diarrhea often accompanies people who are subject to prolonged nervous tension or suffer from mental disorders.

The most common causes of diarrhea

There are few causes of diarrhea in adults. Among them, the most common ones can be identified, in particular, the consumption of fatty and overcooked foods, lactose intolerance, allergies to certain foods, impaired absorption of liquids by the intestines, ulcerative colitis, pancreatic diseases, and cancer.

Diarrhea, diarrhea and flatulence, gas formation in the intestines and frequent loose stools

State increased gas formation in the intestines, or flatulence, does not always indicate the development of any disease. The formation of gases is the result of food processing by bacteria living in the large intestine and does not require treatment. Gases (the main symptoms of flatulence) are a kind of by-product digestive process, which must be excreted from the body, like other waste products. If the intestinal walls do not absorb nutrients and fluids fully, metabolic processes are disrupted, and food debris interacts with saprophytic bacteria. This causes loose stools, sometimes watery stools, accompanied by increased flatulence. As with any other disease, treatment of diarrhea with water and gases should be aimed, first of all, at eliminating the source of unpleasant symptoms. It often happens that the manifestations of the disease disappear immediately after their cause is eliminated.

If, with diarrhea containing a significant portion of fluid, the patient has severe or persistent abdominal pain, he must be urgently taken to the hospital or an ambulance team must be called to his home. It is recommended to provide the patient with plenty of fluids ( clean water) to prevent dehydration.

What are the types of diarrhea?

Loose stools that occur with gastrointestinal diseases are divided into several types: diarrhea of ​​an infectious and neurogenic nature, diarrhea due to colitis, hemorrhoids, tumors in the colon, diarrhea as a result of congenital pathologies production digestive enzymes; due to exposure to medications, allergens or toxins. Diarrhea that accompanies diseases of other organs and their systems is separately distinguished and divided into endocrine, metabolic, gastrogenic, and hepatogenic. In some cases, diarrhea is a sign of failure in several systems at the same time.

Diarrhea due to gastrointestinal diseases, what diseases can cause diarrhea?

Loose stools, diarrhea, may have different characteristics, depending on what disease it occurs as a result. Watery stools usually accompany acute or worsened intestinal infections. Along with indigestion, the patient suffers from dehydration and sharp growth body temperature. Stools with a high fluid content are characteristic of colitis and enteritis. He usually accompanies patients who have recently undergone gastrectomy. To prevent dehydration, they are advised to compensate for fluid loss by drinking plenty of fluids. You need to drink clean water, it is this that serves as a complete tool for restoring the functions of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines. The body temperature in such conditions remains normal, and if it rises, it is only slightly.

Loose stools like water, colored black, are a sign internal bleeding requiring immediate medical intervention. Loss of blood is always dangerous for the body, especially if the damage is inside a person and its cause, significance and location are difficult to clearly determine. Stool thinning indicates disturbances in the functioning of the initial part of the intestine. The stool becomes profuse and resembles the consistency of thick sour cream or clay. Light-colored feces during diarrhea indicate problems in posterior section intestines, feces visually resemble water, sometimes with foam, the urge to defecate is frequent. It is difficult for the body to cope with this kind of stress, so in most cases they are accompanied by surges in body temperature and other signs of intoxication. If you detect any of the listed signs of the disease, you should immediately seek help from a medical facility.

Treatment of diarrhea with tablets, drugs, drug treatment of diarrhea

Before starting treatment for diarrhea, it is necessary to mandatory get recommendations qualified specialist. Self-medication can temporarily mask the cause of the illness, while removing its symptoms. However, soon it will definitely appear again, possibly with serious complications. Diseases accompanied by diarrhea are treated with two types of drugs: antispasmodics, whose action is aimed at eliminating pain syndrome and relieving spasms from the smooth muscles of the intestine, as well as absorbents that help thicken the stool and absorb toxic substances, which are subsequently excreted from the body along with the drug. Probiotic agents, which include bacteria that duplicate the intestinal microflora, can enhance the effect of treatment.

The use of antidiarrheal drugs is advisable only when the urge to defecate does not stop for several hours. They are used once or several times until the symptoms of intoxication disappear. Patients with diarrhea are advised to follow bed rest, take antispasmodics and do not forget to drinking plenty of fluids. Severe cases require hospitalization of the patient.

Diet, food for the treatment of diarrhea, what can and cannot be eaten during diarrhea?

In addition to strictly following the instructions of your doctor, get rid of diarrhea in as soon as possible Compliance with a therapeutic or preventive diet and diet helps. To speed up the healing process, you should avoid spicy, fried and salty foods, and postpone the consumption of dairy products, nuts and legumes. The patient's diet should include soft boiled foods that are easily digested and absorbed. Need to drink more water, approximately - from two liters per day. Oatmeal and rice porridge, boiled vegetables, bananas. The most suitable drink is non-carbonated mineral water and unsweetened compotes of sour berries and fruits. Self-medication is not recommended for the treatment of diarrhea. For correct definition The causes of the disease and ways to overcome it should be consulted with a doctor.

How to treat diarrhea using traditional methods at home?

Before starting treatment for diarrhea, you should make sure that its occurrence is not the result of a common stomach upset. In adults, diarrhea manifests itself through liquid stool, in some cases with blood. Going to the toilet is repeated at least three times a day. A universal remedy to prevent dehydration due to diarrhea is pure water, the patient should drink plenty of fluids. Water, as a sorbent, absorbs toxic substances and accelerates their removal from the body.

It is strongly recommended to refuse fermented milk products, fresh fruit, fatty and spicy food, as well as alcohol. The main folk remedy for treating diarrhea is the use of decoctions and tinctures medicinal herbs or plants. The most popular in such cases is a decoction of oak bark. Adults can use a tincture consisting of red wine infused with cherry berries. To get rid of diarrhea, a decoction of cranberry fruits and leaves is also used.

If available constant diarrhea in an adult, the reasons can be very different. Diarrhea is loose, frequent stools. It's just clinical symptom, and not a separate disease. Despite this, prolonged diarrhea points to serious pathology or poisoning.

Diarrhea can be dyspeptic, nutritional, neurogenic, medicinal and toxic. In the first case, frequent loose stools are observed due to a lack of enzymes. The cause of nutritional diarrhea is poor nutrition, alcoholism and food allergies. The cause of diarrhea may lie in nervous tension(stress).

In this situation it is violated neural regulation bowel function. Very often, diarrhea is a consequence that develops while taking medications. Toxic diarrhea is the most severe. It develops due to food poisoning, chemicals, poisons of mushrooms and plants. Highlight following reasons occurrence of loose stools in adults:

When a person consults a doctor, the nature of the bowel movements should be determined. There is diarrhea, which is combined with other symptoms (nausea, fever, abdominal pain, flatulence). Loose stools may be green, yellow, black, or whitish. Sometimes there is diarrhea with water. Detection of blood, mucus or pus in stool may indicate colon pathology, including cancer.

Intestinal dysbiosis

A common cause of diarrhea in adults is dysbacteriosis. Feces in the intestines are formed as chyme moves through. This is when digestion occurs. nutrients, as well as the absorption of various electrolytes and water. The digestion process occurs with the participation of microflora. Normal composition bacteria in the intestinal cavity are represented by bifidobacteria, bacteroides, lactobacilli, coli, peptococci and other microbes.

The causes of dysbiosis include oral administration antibacterial drugs, radiation, lack of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet, the presence of chronic intestinal pathology, immunodeficiency. Loose stools are most often observed with dysbacteriosis of degrees 3 and 4. The development of diarrhea is based on the following processes:

• impaired water absorption;
• increased intestinal motility;
• formation of a large volume of bile acids.

Often such patients are worried about nausea, allergies in the form of a rash, bloating, pain, loss of appetite, and belching. Long-term dysbacteriosis causes the development of chronic enterocolitis and weight loss of the patient.

Symptom of pancreatitis

For diarrhea, causes include pancreatic disease. This body takes an active part in digestive process. Diarrhea is common. With this disease, organ function decreases and insufficient enzyme production is observed. The causes of pancreatitis include chronic alcoholism, domestic drunkenness, cholelithiasis, inflammation small intestine, peptic ulcer, spicy inflammatory process, exposure to toxic substances, poor nutrition(overeating, eating a lot of fat).

Frequent and loose stools against the background of pancreatitis are observed due to admission to colon poorly digested food. A large amount of nutrients leads to the activation of bacteria. This enhances fermentation and putrefactive processes, which ultimately leads to stool disturbances such as diarrhea, frequent urges to the toilet and bloating.

The stool is often mushy. It contains many pieces undigested food. With inflammation of the pancreas, diarrhea is not the only symptom. It is combined with pain in the left side or lower back and dyspeptic syndrome. Stool analysis for suspected chronic pancreatitis plays an important role in making a diagnosis.

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis

The causes of diarrhea are often associated with diseases of the large intestine.

Loose stools are a manifestation of ulcerative colitis.

With this disease, inflammation of the mucous membrane and the formation of ulcers are observed. Mostly young people aged 20 to 40 years are affected. There are several theories for the development of this pathology (autoimmune, genetic, infectious). Ulcerative colitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• bowel dysfunction;
• the presence of blood and mucus in the stool;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• bloating.

During exacerbation, body temperature rises. Patients lose weight. They experience weakness and muscle pain. The function of the organ of vision is often impaired. Diarrhea is one of the most persistent symptoms. 95% of patients complain about it.

The frequency of bowel movements is on average 3-4 times a day. With exacerbation, the urge to go to the toilet becomes more frequent. There is blood in the stool and a large number of mucus. Diarrhea with ulcerative colitis sometimes combined with constipation.

Crohn's disease

One of the most severe inflammatory diseases digestive tract is Crohn's disease. It affects all layers (mucosal, muscular and submucosal). Areas of inflamed tissue alternate with healthy ones. The process may affect the upper and lower sections digestive tube. More often affected small intestine. There are 3 degrees of severity of the disease.

With a mild course of the disease, the frequency of stools is up to 4 times a day. Blood is rarely present in stool. At medium degree The severity of diarrhea worries patients up to 6 times a day. The presence of blood in stool is noticeable to the naked eye. Diarrhea with a frequency of up to 10 times indicates a severe course of the disease. IN the latter case complications develop (fistulas, abscesses, bleeding).

Develops in humans for unknown reasons. Young people under 35 years of age are most often affected. Additional symptoms of this pathology are cutting or aching pain in the abdomen, myalgia, weakness, malaise, eye damage. The diagnosis of Crohn's disease can only be made after a thorough examination of the sick person.

Other reasons

Enterobiasis is manifested by the following symptoms:

• anal itching;
• cramping pain in the abdomen;
• loose stools;
• nausea;
• tenesmus;
• bloating and rumbling in the stomach.

In such patients, the stool becomes mushy. Diarrhea may alternate with constipation. Loose stools in adults are observed when protozoa (giardia) enter the intestines. Giardiasis can be contracted by eating unwashed vegetables and fruits. Diarrhea is the main symptom of this disease. The stool has a foul odor.

There are no pathological impurities (mucus and blood). It's valuable diagnostic criterion. Bloody diarrhea in an adult is possible due to acute intestinal infections (dysentery). You can get sick by drinking unboiled, shigella-infected water, as well as poor-quality water. food products. With dysentery, the frequency of stools can reach 10 times a day. There is blood and mucus in the stool.

The presence of green liquid stool, reminiscent of swamp mud, indicates the development of salmonellosis. This disease is more severe. It occurs less frequently in adults than in children. Liquid feces gray, with a shiny and oily surface is a sign enzyme deficiency pancreas. Thus, the appearance of diarrhea in an adult may be a sign of intestinal or pancreatic diseases.

Almost every person has encountered such a problem as diarrhea. But what to do if diarrhea does not go away for a week in an adult?

Description of the disease

Diarrhea is a condition in which a person passes loose stool several times a day. This condition has 2 forms:

• spicy. Diarrhea may not stop for up to two weeks;
• chronic. Diarrhea may last more than two weeks.

Diarrhea does not count separate disease. It is rather a symptom that indicates some malfunction gastrointestinal tract. Diarrhea can be caused by for various reasons. It manifests itself in adults and children. The condition is unpleasant and brings a lot of discomfort if it occurs in adults. But, if it is observed in a child, parents are overwhelmed with anxiety and not in vain.

You can ignore the malaise, which lasts 1–2 days, but if the diarrhea cannot stop on day 6, you need to contact a specialist. If you do not seek help promptly, you may experience various complications. It is very important to know why it occurs prolonged diarrhea how to get rid of diarrhea.

If there is no pain in the stomach, then the body independently cleanses the gastrointestinal tract of toxins, mucus, and rotting products that accumulate after stagnation inside the tract. This functional disorder may go away on the second day after following the diet. If diarrhea persists for 4 days or more, contact a specialist.

Why does diarrhea occur?

Diarrhea that lasts 1 to 2 days and does not cause pain can be caused by:

• food poisoning;
• alcohol poisoning.

Loose stools for 1, 2, 3 days can be observed during pregnancy and menstruation. The body is cleansed, then the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is improved.

May be:

• neurosis;
• food poisoning;
• intolerance to certain foods;
• acclimatization of the body;
• long-term use of medications (anticoagulants, laxatives, synthetic sweeteners, antiarrhythmic drugs).

Diarrhea that occurs for one of these reasons goes away very quickly, literally in 3 to 4 days. If diarrhea is caused by one of these factors, it will not be difficult for you to figure it out. If stool disorder does not go away after 3-4 days, seek help from a specialist.

Weekly diarrhea may indicate one of the following diseases:

• intestinal infection (rotavirus, influenza, cholera);
• dysentery;
• intestinal tuberculosis;
• salmonellosis;
• exacerbation of existing chronic illness(dysbacteriosis, colitis);
• enzyme deficiency.

Features of diarrhea provoked by various factors

During diarrhea, the following processes occur in the body:

• increased secretion of salts and water into the intestinal cavity;
• disruptions in the process of absorption of food (digested) from the intestinal cavity;
• accelerated intestinal motility;
• disruption of food digestion.

OKI. Diarrhea caused by acute intestinal infections, occurs due to the influence of various microorganisms on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Microbes produce toxins that paralyze the intestines. Usually, with ACI, diarrhea has an acute form, sometimes it develops into a chronic form (with dysentery).

Dysbacteriosis. He is characterized by a violation normal microflora intestines (there is an increase in bacteria that are not characteristic of the intestinal microflora, a decrease in the number of “useful” microbes. Diarrhea is characterized chronic course. Diarrhea may last three days or more.

Chronic gastrointestinal diseases. Diarrhea can last all day various diseases gastrointestinal tract:

• chronic enteritis;
• Crohn's disease;
• chronic colitis;
• ulcerative colitis.

The danger of prolonged diarrhea in a child

If diarrhea is not in an adult, but in a child, you need to be careful. If the diarrhea is severe and lasts 2, 3, 4 days, signs of dehydration may appear. This condition is dangerous due to the occurrence of dysfunction of all internal organs. When does diarrhea occur? long time The child needs to be closely monitored for his condition, any changes, deviations from the norm. It is imperative to call a doctor if diarrhea does not stop for several days or abdominal pain appears.

If, dehydration occurs, which is not safe, especially for a child’s body. The child may lose about 3% of his weight. To determine the moisture balance, you should monitor the frequency and number of urinations. Alarming symptoms are:

• darkening of urine;
• concentrated urine;
• long breaks between urination (more than 8 hours).

In this case, the patient experiences:

• nervousness;
• dry mouth;
• dizziness;
• depression;
• disorientation.

If diarrhea does not stop for a week, it can cause coma, fatal outcome without timely treatment. You should not put off going to a specialist if your child’s fluid is greenish in color.

First aid for diarrhea

If you have prolonged diarrhea, you need to visit a specialist to determine the cause of its occurrence, select suitable treatment. should be the impetus for making decisions about diagnosis and treatment. You don't have to endure diarrhea every day. You can try to eliminate this unpleasant symptom yourself, for this you need:

1. Take a sorbent drug (“Smecta”, “ Activated carbon", "Filtrum-Sti").
2. Drink more water (boiled), weak weak tea. This will help avoid dehydration.
3. To restore the supply of lost nutrients, minerals, and vitamins, it is recommended to drink herbal teas. If you have a fever, it is useful to drink tea with currants and linden.
4. Cleansing enema (can be given once). Through a cleansing enema, we remove bacteria from the intestines. This procedure also helps lower the temperature due to the absorption of water into the intestinal walls.

The need for a diet for diarrhea

Diet for diarrhea is also important. Past diarrhea can return after the substances that caused it (poor food, medications, bacteria) enter the body. After undergoing the treatment recommended by a specialist, you need to be more attentive to your body. To restore normal work The gastrointestinal tract needs a diet. Experts recommend that adult patients and children follow it.

The diet is based on drinking large amounts of liquid. After diarrhea, the patient should follow basic rules in nutrition:

1. Use liquid food(light mashed puree, low-fat soups, broths).
2. Cereal porridges should be prepared as mucous, semi-mucous. It is forbidden to consume large grains so as not to injure the intestinal walls.
3. You should eat foods containing a lot of fiber (dried fruits, bananas, apples).
4. You need to eat white, bran bread.
5. You can eat lean meat and fish.

From familiar products should be excluded:

• vegetables, fruits (fresh);
• canned food, smoked meats;
• dried products;
• tea (green), coffee;
• seasonings;
• salt, sugar in large quantities;
• dairy products;
• soda;
• fatty food.

Drug treatment for diarrhea

If diarrhea does not go away on the third or fourth day, contact a specialist to find out the cause. After making a diagnosis and clarifying the cause that triggered the onset of diarrhea, the doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment. Usually it consists of taking the following means:

1. Sorbents (“Smecta”, “Activated carbon”).
2. Antidiarrheal drugs (Imodium, Loperamide).
3. Drugs aimed at restoring ionic balance (Regidron). They are needed after dehydration of the body.
4. Pro/prebiotics (“Linex”, “Bifiform”). They are needed to restore the microflora inside the intestines.

If you have diarrhea infectious nature development, the specialist prescribes:

1. Intestinal antiseptics (“Sulgin”, “Fthalazol”, “Furazolidone”).
2. Antibiotics (macrolides, tetracyclines, amoxicillins).

You should not use these medications for self-medication for diarrhea. Each of the drugs should be selected taking into account such features as: the condition of the patient, the cause of diarrhea. Medicines are prescribed in a course that should be completed to the end, and not stopped after disappearance unpleasant symptom(diarrhea). Also, don't forget about your diet. It is an important aspect in the treatment of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

Diarrhea can strike a person at the most inopportune moment, regardless of his gender and age. Intestinal upset accompanied by diarrhea is a fairly common phenomenon. Call him various reasons: poor quality or heavy food, poisoning, infections and germs, pathological changes in organism. In addition, there are different forms of diarrhea. It can occur in acute or chronic form. There are cases when an adult experiences loose stools once a day for quite a long time. Many people are very often concerned about the question of whether this phenomenon to diarrhea or is it something else pathological condition. First of all, let's deal with these categories. And so, loose stool is stool with a watery consistency. Diarrhea is a painful condition that causes frequent and forceful bowel movements. Wherein main symptom diarrhea - loose stools, although sometimes stool can have a thicker, porridge-like consistency. Based on this, we summarize that loose stools are a sign of diarrhea, which in certain situations may have a thicker consistency of stool. What causes diarrhea in an adult and is manifested by a single bowel movement every day for long period? We will look at the answers to these questions in this article.

Why does an adult experience diarrhea with single bowel movements for a long time?

Daily single bowel movements with loose stools for several days indicate that a person’s diarrhea has become chronic. It is almost impossible to get rid of this problem on your own, and unskilled actions can only harm the body, so if symptoms of diarrhea appear, you should seek help from a doctor. In order to get rid of this unpleasant symptom, you must first find out the reasons that provoked daily diarrhea, and only then begin treatment.

Usually, acute form diarrhea is accompanied by pain in the intestines, bloating, fever, and gas formation. And here chronic form with loose stools there are no such symptoms. It manifests itself as a one-time liquid bowel movement, mainly during the day. It is important to monitor the condition of the stool. Even if diarrhea is daily, but there is no mucus or bloody impurities in the feces and the feces do not consist entirely of water, then this condition does not pose any particular danger. But you should definitely consult a doctor for advice. In most cases, eliminating the above reasons will eliminate the problem.

What to do with loose stools

In an adult, diarrhea, which is accompanied by loose stools, may indicate serious pathological disorders in the body. But often, a person does not even think about it, and at the first symptoms of diarrhea, meaning the first watery bowel movements, he begins to self-medicate and take pills. But is it really that simple? Of course not. Firstly, they distinguish clinical picture diarrhea. After all, it can have an acute form, in which loose stools are repeated every two to three hours, or even more often, while a number of other symptoms are also present; this condition is quite dangerous, since it can lead to dehydration of the body. IN in this case there are general rules, the so-called necessary measures before carrying out full examination and establishing the cause of diarrhea:

1. Completely stop eating for 24 hours.
2. Increase the amount of fluid consumed. To do this, it is recommended to drink strong black tea or chamomile decoction;
3. To prevent dehydration and its possible consequences, you need to drink Regidron.

Regarding other medications, you should consult your doctor, as they may have side effects, contraindications, or individual intolerance. Secondly, the acute form of diarrhea can be caused by infectious diseases, then the patient is protected from contact. Treatment is carried out with drugs with pronounced antiviral and antibacterial effects.

At chronic diarrhea, when there is one loose stool per day, but for a long time, then if the examinations did not reveal any serious violations in the body, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

• introduce into your diet daily use porridge with water, it is best to give preference to rice and rice water;
• drink yogurt or kefirs with bifidobacteria every day;
• drink blueberry or cranberry jelly;
• eat only lean meat, and cook it exclusively by steaming;
• completely eliminate fatty foods;
• drink a lot of fluids like ordinary water, so herbal teas with honey.

By following these requirements, in most cases, you can get rid of diarrhea fairly quickly. Also, for an adult patient, the doctor may prescribe special antidiarrheal medications that will speed up the recovery process.