Allergy to boric acid. Instructions for use of Boric acid. Use of Boric Acid for Acne

Abstract: A skin allergy is a reaction of the body to any substance or effect, manifested in the form of pathological phenomena on the skin - swelling, redness and itching. It is often accompanied by the formation of blisters on the skin and a deterioration in the general condition. There are several types of skin allergies. When allergic symptoms appear, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease and undergo a course of treatment.

Skin allergies are not an independent disease, but a consequence of pathological processes occurring inside the body in response to exposure to a substance or irritant. Recently, due to the deteriorating environmental situation around the world, there has been an increase in allergic diseases.

Causes of skin allergies

What is an allergy

Allergy is the increased sensitivity of the immune system, leading to an altered response to factors that often do not pose any threat to the body. In response to exposure to a substance that the body regards as a foreign element (allergen), various symptoms may occur - runny nose, sneezing, irritation of the eyes and skin.

What can cause allergies

Almost any component included in food, household chemicals and cosmetics can act as an allergen. The most common causes of allergies are:

• citrus;
• nuts;
• milk;
• mold;
• food products containing additives;
• dander or animal hair;
• household chemicals;
• medications;
• pollen;
• some types of fabrics.

In most cases, one of the manifestations of allergic reactions is skin rashes.

Skin allergies and their symptoms

Types of skin allergies

There are several main types of allergic diseases with skin manifestations:

Atopic dermatitis is the result of hypersensitivity of the immune system to an allergen and manifests itself in inflammation of the skin. It can develop against the background of hay fever, urticaria, bronchial asthma and other diseases of an allergic nature.

Contact dermatitis occurs at the site of contact with an allergen. The object that provoked the allergic reaction could be clothing, jewelry, bedding, detergent etc.

Urticaria - can occur in response not only to allergens, but also to various mechanical and physical irritants. The skin lesion resembles a nettle burn, which gives this type of pathology its name.

Quincke's edema is a severe form of urticaria, leading to swelling of the skin, mucous membranes and subcutaneous fat. It can occur on the external genitalia, face and larynx and often requires urgent medical attention.

Lyell's syndrome is a reaction to the introduction of any medications into the body.

Skin allergy symptoms

Signs of allergic skin reactions may vary depending on the type of disease. Atopic dermatitis is characterized by the appearance of inflammation on the skin with clearly defined edges. There is swelling and redness of the skin, constant itching at the site of the lesion; when scratching the skin, a purulent mass appears (secondary pyoderma). General health often deteriorates sharply; lymph nodes may increase in size, body temperature may rise, headaches and body aches may appear.

With contact dermatitis, redness and swelling of the skin is observed at the site of contact with the allergen, and bubbles filled with clear liquid appear. After some time, the bubbles burst, forming wet erosion on the skin. Urticaria is characterized by swelling of the papillary layer of the epidermis and the formation of empty blisters on the skin ranging in size from 0.5 to 15 cm. In the area of ​​inflammation, redness and severe itching are observed. When transitioning to Quincke's edema, the swelling of the skin intensifies, the skin becomes dense and pale, sometimes with a pinkish tint.

With Lyell's syndrome, symptoms of intoxication of the body appear - nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. There is a sharp deterioration in health, rashes resembling measles appear on the skin. After some time, they turn into large blisters filled with clear liquid or blood, and after they open, erosion forms. The disease is accompanied by Nikolsky's symptom - at the slightest contact the skin begins to peel off.

Treatment of skin allergies

In the event of an allergic reaction, the allergen must first be identified and eliminated. Compresses with a solution of salt or aluminum acetate, warm baths and contrast showers help relieve itching in some forms of the disease.

Drug treatment comes down to several points:

• Taking antihistamines. Usually one of the drugs is prescribed: Zyrtec, Claritin, Suprastin, Tavegil, Fenistil or Telfast. The duration of administration and dosage are determined by the doctor.
• If the rash turns into dermatitis, corticosteroids are prescribed - Kenalog or Prednisone.
• To relieve itching, redness and burning of the skin, antiallergic ointments are used - Elidel or Fenistil-gel.

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What is an allergy?

All allergic skin rashes can be caused by several reasons. This is due to the fact that allergies are the body’s reaction to irritants from the external or internal environment. As a result, skin rashes appear - urticaria, dermatitis, swelling, etc. The reaction in the form of rash and swelling can be immediate or appear gradually, gaining strength.

Main causes of allergies:

• indoor plants, animal hair, poplar fluff;
• chemical household products (powders, insecticides, oil paints, solvents);
• The reasons also lie in food; the rash can occur from honey, eggs, strawberries, coffee, chocolate and other things. It is often very difficult to correctly determine what exactly caused acne on the skin, but treatment depends on this;
• essences (flavors, fragrances and other substances that are included in shampoos, soaps, decorative cosmetics);
• Acne often occurs after various medications have been prescribed (antibiotics, iodine drugs, painkillers, bromides). When skin rashes appear, doctors immediately recommend undergoing an examination in order to determine which medications have such an effect;
• many creams and medicines that contain vitamin A, aloe, hops, honey.

When an allergy appears on the face, what to do must be decided based on the reasons for its occurrence. But allergic manifestations are different, and the means for their successful treatment may also differ.

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Symptoms of allergic reactions

The manifestation of allergic reactions can be very different:

• bronchial asthma;
• allergic rhinitis;
• allergic conjunctivitis;
• urticaria (pimples, rashes, etc.);
• edema (Quincke's edema is considered the most dangerous);
• atopic dermatitis (the appearance of itchy rashes, manifested in different ways, but not similar to nettle burns, often these are inflamed pimples, small spots, etc.);
• contact dermatitis, in which an allergy on the face manifests itself upon contact with an allergen;
• anaphylactic shock. This is the most dangerous condition in which there is a loss of consciousness, a drop in blood pressure, etc. IN in this case requires special treatment and urgent hospitalization.

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Pimples and rashes on the skin of the face are especially unpleasant because they are very noticeable. For many, redness and inflamed spots cause great discomfort; such signs not only spoil the appearance, but also cause itching. But edema is also dangerous for others - they can become a serious warning that the development of Quincke's edema is possible - the most dangerous syndrome that requires immediate hospitalization and appropriate therapy.

Doctors recommend treatment such as intramuscular and intravenous injections of antihistamines: claritin, diphenhydramine, suprastin and others. But such methods that can eliminate allergies are usually used during exacerbations. All drugs are administered orally, i.e. It is enough to put a tablet of the product under the tongue to relieve symptoms. But if swelling of the face and eyelids is observed, then it is best to use a treatment such as subcutaneous injections of an adrenaline solution or hydrocortisone hemisuccinate. It helps if acne and redness appear, a simple chamomile cream with azulene, which has an anti-inflammatory, disinfectant effect.

Skin rashes and acne can be treated not only with medications, but also with herbs. But we must remember that treating allergies is a long and very complex process; eliminating just one rash is not enough; often, it can take several years to completely eliminate all manifestations.

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How to deal with allergic rashes?

Allergy treatment is aimed at suppressing all the symptoms; this method is called hyposensitization; it consists of a large complex of therapeutic measures aimed at reducing the patient’s body’s response to the foreign bodies existing in it, including toxins, which are the reason why they appear. skin rashes, swelling, itching, inflammation, etc.

Such treatment often also involves the injection of tiny doses of the allergen. At the same time, the body spends part of the substances intended to combat the allergen, that is, subsequently the reaction becomes weaker, the amount of such substances returns to normal, skin rashes, swelling and other manifestations of allergies and symptoms gradually disappear and no longer bother.

But besides medications, treatment is also possible using other methods. We offer some practical tips that will help remove skin rashes, minor swelling, red eyes, skin rashes and acne:

• facial skin should be cleansed with sour milk, in which cotton swabs are soaked;
• After this, you need to wash your face with water, preferably filtered. There is no need to use soap or other cleansers;
• Now the skin and all areas where there is a rash should be wiped with a prepared solution of boric acid with a small concentration or a weak infusion of string, sage and chamomile. Moistened gauze is applied to the area where acne appears for 15 minutes.

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Folk remedies

Allergies can be treated using various methods; often, instead of drug treatment, folk methods are used to get rid of this disease and its manifestations. Some of the most effective products are considered to be those made with your own hands from mint, horseradish, tar and sulfur. We offer several very effective recipes, which help relieve allergies on the face with the help of improvised means (be sure to consult a doctor before use!).

1. How to treat allergies with tar and sulfur. To make an effective ointment that will make allergy symptoms recede, take 3 grams of ordinary sulfur, which must be ground into powder, 100 g of lard, which must be melted in a water bath. Now pour two full tablespoons of tar (you can buy birch tar at the pharmacy) into a mug, add melted lard, sulfur powder and put the mug on the fire (therefore it is best to make the product in a metal mug or bowl). Boil the mixture for about 3 minutes, then cool. Lubricate the areas where the rash appears with the resulting product overnight; in the morning, thoroughly wash the area of ​​skin on the face with plain water and soap. It is recommended to continue this treatment for approximately 3 months.
2. You can also treat an allergic rash with horseradish. To get a product that softens the affected areas of the skin on the face, grate horseradish, squeeze out a tablespoon of juice, mix it with a full spoon of sour cream. You need to infuse the resulting product for a day or two, after which you can begin applying it to your previously washed face at night. This procedure must be repeated 2-3 times, after which the allergy symptoms will subside. This same remedy is also excellent for treating severe acne at home.
3. If signs of allergy appear, you can use mint masks, for which two tablespoons of dry mint should be poured with the same amount of heated water. We get a paste that needs to be heated before use. The paste is applied to areas where there are signs of allergy, left for 20 minutes, covered with a cloth or gauze.

When using traditional methods against allergies on the face, it is necessary to remember that it is not possible to treat it with external means alone, since they relieve external symptoms without touching internal reasons defeats. Often an allergy is a reaction to toxic substances accumulated in the body, therefore, simultaneously with compresses and masks, it is necessary to use enterosorbents prescribed by the supervising doctor, and, if necessary, adhere to a hypoallergenic diet.

An emerging allergy may be a consequence hereditary predisposition, accumulation of toxic substances in the body, reaction to any external stimuli. It appears in the form various symptoms, but most often it is a rash, redness of the eyes and swelling of the eyelids, rhinitis, although especially severe cases Serious signs are also possible: swelling, requiring medical intervention, hospitalization. Allergies can be treated with a variety of methods, including medications and folk remedies (lotions, masks, etc.), but it is important not only to remove the rash on the face, but also the reasons why the rashes appeared on the skin.

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Compound

Part solution included boric acid at a concentration of 5, 10, 20 or 30 g/l, as well as 70% ethyl alcohol in a volume of up to 1 l.

Boric acid powder- this is 100% active ingredient.

Release form

Alcohol solution for external and local application 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3%. Looks like clear liquid colorless and with a characteristic alcoholic odor.

Powder for external use 2, 10, 20 and 25 g. It is a crystalline substance or shiny scales that are greasy to the touch.

pharmachologic effect

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

It provokes the coagulation of microbial cell proteins and disrupts cellular permeability.

Absorbed through mucous membranes, wound surfaces, damaged skin, as well as through enteral administration. Penetrates into many tissues and organs and can accumulate in them.

Elimination occurs slowly (with regular use, boric acid accumulates). About half of the substance is excreted in the urine within 12 hours, the remaining amount is excreted within 5-7 days.

A five percent aqueous solution inhibits phagocytosis, a solution with a concentration of 2-4% retards the growth and development of microorganisms.

The product has irritating effect on granulation tissues and mucous membranes. When absorbed, it provokes the development of systemic toxic effects. Descriptions available deaths, which were caused by the use of boric acid to treat damaged skin and accidental ingestion of the product.

When re-entering the child's body - after breastfeeding, if the breast was previously treated with a solution of boric acid - violations are possible functional state kidney, hypotension And acidosis .

Indications for use: what is Boric acid used for?

Application alcohol solution indicated for the treatment of ears (in particular, the remedy is used for otitis - acute or chronic), diaper rash, eczema (including getting wet), pyoderma , dermatitis .

Application Boric acid powder Suitable for skin diseases and ear diseases. In addition, the powder is used to prepare an aqueous solution, which is used to wash the eyes when conjunctivitis (prepared according to an extemporaneous recipe - immediately before use).

Contraindications

In pediatrics, it is prescribed to children over one year of age.

Restrictions for use are:

• extensive area of ​​skin surface damage;
• lactation (during treatment, the woman should stop breastfeeding).

Side effects

Side effects associated with the use of Boric acid are expressed in the form of symptoms of acute and chronic intoxication:

• nausea and/or vomiting;
• diarrhea ;
• skin rashes;
• headache;
• confusion;
• desquamation (scaly peeling) of the epithelium ;
• reducing the volume of urine output ( oliguria );
• development state of shock (rarely).

Boric acid: instructions for use

Instructions for use of Boric acid

At dermatitis And weeping eczema they use lotions using a 3% aqueous solution, which is prepared from powder according to an extemporaneous recipe (i.e. immediately before use, in Latin - extempore).

In ophthalmology for cavity rinsing conjunctival sac of the eye a two percent solution is used.

In gynecology, the powder is used for disinfectant douching of the vagina. To do this, a tablespoon of Boric acid is diluted in a liter of warm water (optimal temperature 37-40 degrees Celsius).

During the procedure, the woman should lie with her knees bent and legs apart on a bed or couch. Esmarch's mug is filled with the required volume of liquid and hung so that it is approximately 75 cm above the level of the vagina (this will ensure a weak flow of liquid during douching).

After the air has been released from the tube, insert the tip into the vagina to a depth of 5-6 cm and open the clamp.

For greater effectiveness, you should remain in a lying position for some time after the procedure. Initially, douching is carried out twice a day - in the morning and in the evening, as the patient's condition improves, the number of procedures is gradually reduced: first to 1 per day, then to 3, 2 and 1 per week.

An alcohol solution, according to the instructions, is prescribed for treating the affected eczema or pyoderma skin, as well as - in the form of drops or turundas soaked in a solution - when otitis . The course duration is usually 3-5 days.

How to dilute Boric acid?

To prepare an aqueous solution, use 3 grams of Boric acid powder and 4-5 tablespoons of hot boiled water.

When the medicine has cooled to room temperature, soak a gauze pad with it and cover the affected area of ​​skin.

Application of Boric acid in the ear

For the ears Boric acid in powder is used for insufflations (infusions) after surgical treatment middle ear diseases.

Before treating the ear, it is necessary to clean the ear canal and the outer part of the ear from earwax and dirt with a piece soaked in a 3% solution Hydrogen peroxide bandage or cotton swab.

It is also possible to simply inject a few drops of peroxide into the ear, gently rub the auricle at the base of the tragus and, turning the patient’s head to one side, remove all discharge from it.

Before instilling a solution of Boric acid into the ear, it must first be warmed to body temperature. The patient's head is placed with the affected ear up, and then 3-4 drops of medicine are injected into the ear canal with a pipette. In order for the drug to be evenly distributed in the ear, you need to lie with your ear up for 10 minutes.

The remaining solution is removed from the outer part of the ear with a dry cotton swab. If necessary, Boric acid is also instilled into the other ear.

During the day, the procedure is repeated 3 to 5 times. The course usually lasts no more than 1 week and sometimes, according to indications, treatment is supplemented with prescription antibacterial agents for local use. The latter are instilled into the ear canal an hour after the boric acid solution is introduced into the ear.

IN individual situations To prolong the effect of the drug, the doctor may recommend placing gauze flagella (turundas) soaked in a solution in the ear at night.

Use of Boric Acid for Acne

To disinfect pores, remove blackheads and excess sebum, you need to apply the solution to a cotton swab twice a day and wipe the problem areas with it.

Girls who used Boric acid from acne , - reviews and photographs are convincing confirmation - they note that in the first days the skin condition often worsens, but after 5-7 days of regular use, the face noticeably cleanses, and the skin becomes more even and smooth.

When quantity acne and blackheads will decrease, you can switch to one-time wiping of the skin, targeted use of the solution.

The product is suitable for systematic care, since there is no effect of skin getting used to Boric acid.

For the face, the solution can be used as in pure form, and as part of “talkers”. One of the most beloved by cosmetologists is “chatter” based on Levomycetin (2 g), Bornoy And Salicylic acid (2 g each), 95% alcohol (up to 100 ml).

To prepare another “chatter” for a face with problem skin, you should mix purified sulfur and Streptocide (7 g each) s Salicilova And Boric acid (50 ml each).

Why is Boric acid used in folk medicine?

The use of Boric acid in traditional medicine is indicated for otitis , conjunctivitis and a number of skin diseases. In folk medicine, the drug is also used as a remedy for sweaty feet and to treat pityriasis versicolor .

Treatment pityriasis versicolor or multicolored (beach) lichen carry out a ten-day course, lubricating the affected areas of the skin twice a day with a solution of boric acid powder.

To prepare the medicine, pour 1 teaspoon of powder into a glass of hot water and dissolve it until the solution is completely saturated (until the powder stops diluting and crystals fall out).

At hyperhidrosis boric acid powder is generously sprinkled on the fingers and soles of the feet. To wash away the remaining crystals, wash your feet every evening with warm water. To eliminate the unpleasant odor, 2 weeks of regular use of the drug is usually sufficient.

Why is boric acid needed in everyday life and industry?

Wikipedia states that the uses of boric acid are very diverse.

In agriculture, it is used as a fertilizer (boron fertilizer is especially valuable for grapes), as well as for spraying tomatoes and a number of other crops.

In laboratories, the substance is used to prepare buffer solutions, in nuclear reactors - as a neutron absorber dissolved in the coolant, in photography - as part of solutions and gels for developing and fixing photographic images, in Food Industry in some countries - as a preservative E284.

In foundries, boric acid acts as a binder in the acid lining of furnaces, and also protects against jet oxidation when casting magnesium-based alloys. Jewelers add it to soldering fluxes.

In everyday life, boric acid is used to kill cockroaches and ants. In addition, it is used for fishing: mixed with bread and thrown to fish for feeding. According to fishermen, the fish “get drunk” from such a treat and float to the surface.

Overdose

To date, no cases of overdose have been observed with external use.

Acute poisoning due to accidental ingestion of Boric acid is accompanied by:

• nausea;
• vomiting;
• depression of the central nervous system and circulatory system;
• decreased body temperature;
• diarrhea ;
• erythematous rash ;
• shock and development coma .

Within 5-7 weeks there is a possibility of death.

Symptoms of chronic intoxication are:

• exhaustion;
• local tissue swelling;
• eczema ;
• stomatitis ;
• disorders of the menstrual bleeding cycle;
• anemia ;
• alopecia ;
• convulsions .

The patient is prescribed symptomatic treatment, hemo- And peritoneal dialysis , blood transfusion.

A dose of 5 to 20 g is lethal for an adult. Such a wide range is due to the fact that the substance is excreted from the body by the kidneys. Consequently, the better this paired organ works, the easier a person will tolerate poisoning.

Since kidney function in children is relatively underdeveloped (and the younger the child’s age, the more pronounced this underdevelopment), boric acid is most dangerous for young children and, in particular, for newborn infants.

Interaction

Cases drug interactions for external use are not described.

Storage conditions

The optimal temperature for storing Boric acid is considered to be from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. The substance is toxic, so it should be stored out of the reach of children.

special instructions

What is boric acid?

Boric or orthoboric acid, in accordance with the value of its dissociation constant, is a weak acid. Acid properties are determined not by the abstraction of the H+ proton, but by the addition of the hydroxide anion.

Boric acid is easily replaced by most other acids from solutions of their salts (borates). Salts are produced, as a rule, from polyboric acids, the acid properties of which are much more pronounced (for example, tetraboric acid H2B4O7).

The formula of the substance is H₃BO₃. The name in Latin is Acidum boricum.

Use of Boric acid in gardening

Boric acid has found wide use in vegetable gardens and gardens as a microfertilizer for a wide variety of crops.

The use of boron preparations in gardening and horticulture for pre-sowing treatment of seeds, basic application to the soil before planting seed, spraying and foliar feeding of plants during the growing season helps to improve the nutrition of the ovaries and increases the flow of sugars to the sexual reproductive organs of plants.

Dicotyledonous plants, which include almost all fruit and vegetable crops, absorb 10 times more boron than cereals, which belong to the class of monocotyledonous plants. The largest amount of microelement accumulates in the pulp of apples.

The most sensitive to boron deficiency are grapes, potatoes, tomatoes, fodder root crops, pears, apple trees, and sugar beets. If its supply is insufficient, the growth point is suppressed, the internodes are shortened, the fragility of the leaf petioles increases, the tubers grow small and some crack, the growing point of the stem in tomatoes turns black and the fruits become covered with brown spots of dead tissue, fruit necrosis develops on apple trees and pears.

The effectiveness of using boron as a fertilizer for plants is highest on sod-podzolic and peat soils.

Spraying tomatoes, strawberries, cucumbers, and cabbage with boric acid helps increase the ovary and stimulates the formation of new growth points, increases the concentration of vitamins in fruits and increases the resistance of crops to adverse meteorological conditions.

Feeding tomatoes and strawberries (as well as a number of other fruits, berries and vegetables) with boric acid can reduce the likelihood of diseases associated with boron deficiency (including hollow stems and red/brown rot in cauliflower; heart rot, scab and cork tissue in root crops, scab on root crops).

How to spray grapes and other fruit and berry plants? The greatest increase in yield can be achieved by spraying twice: during the period of bud setting and during flowering.

For treatment, use a solution of boric acid (5-10 g) and zinc sulfate (5 g). Even a one-time procedure before flowering can increase plant productivity by 20-36%. The addition of boric acid mixed with superphosphate during the softening period of the berries helps to increase the sugar in the berries and improve their taste.

Boric acid for ants and cockroaches

Boric acid for cockroaches is used in several ways. Each of them is based on the fact that the insect will eat the substance. When a cockroach enters the body, boric acid provokes dehydration. Death after contact with the powder or eating bait occurs within 1-3 days (the poison acts most quickly on young individuals).

Most often, the product is simply sprinkled on all baseboards in the house, as well as other places where insects may appear. If you succeed, you can sprinkle the powder on the cockroach: when it returns to the nest, it will “infect” its other relatives.

The correct way to use the powder involves spraying it in a thin layer through a special spray bottle or bottle.

If using a plastic bottle with a flat cap, add a few small coins to the powder (they will loosen the product each time you shake the bottle), then cut a small hole in the cap. Use rubber gloves when spraying the product.

Having closed the hole in the cork with your fingers, you need to shake the bottle several times (a mist of powder will float inside). Now you can remove your finger from the hole and lightly squeeze the bottle so that the powder particles from the bottle are sprayed over the surface to be treated. All crevices, cracks and baseboards need to be treated (especially in the bathroom and kitchen), as well as the area around the sink and refrigerator.

Another popular recipe against cockroaches involves using powder (50 g) with 1 yolk chicken egg. Balls are formed from the resulting mixture, which are then laid out in the favorite habitats of cockroaches.

In addition, you can fight cockroaches by placing them near the baseboards. water pipes and cardboard batteries, sprinkled with a mixture of boric acid and flour. It is very important that insects do not have a chance to get to the water: unlike ants, cockroaches cannot do without water. To do this, you should thoroughly wipe the sinks at night and tighten all the taps well.

Boric acid affects ants at the level of the nervous system. After absorption in the intestines of insects, the substance begins to spread along their peripheral nerves and seriously disrupts the functioning of the nervous system. After a few hours, disturbances lead to paralysis and then death of the ant.

Grains of the product cling to the legs of insects and thus end up in the anthill. That is, an ant that runs through a scattering of boric acid not only becomes infected itself, but also infects those ants that do not leave the colony.

Precautionary measures

Boric acid should not be used to wash mucous membranes, as this can lead to the death of the patient.

You should know that the minimum concentration at which it manifests itself antimicrobial effect Boric acid is a concentration of 2%, while others antiseptics show activity already at a concentration of 0.005-0.1% ( Chlorhexidine — 0,005%, Ethacridine — 0,05%, Furacillin — 0,01%, Potassium permanganate — 0,1%).

Boric acid is tasteless and odorless and does not have an irritating effect, but it is a general cellular poison. It is relatively harmless to humans only due to its high stability in the body.

At acute intoxication Boric acid affects the mucous membranes, skin and brain; in chronic cases, it affects the reproductive and hematopoietic cells.

Analogs

Synonyms: Boric ointment , Vaseline boric , A solution of boric acid in glycerin .

Analogues: Levomycetin , Linin , Sodium tetraborate , Novocindol , Teymurova paste , Fucaseptol , Fukortsin .

For children

For infants, Boric acid can only be used in a hospital setting and with mandatory monitoring of its concentration in the blood. The drug is strictly contraindicated for children with kidney problems.

For children over 12 months of age, Boric acid is prescribed in the form of ointments and solutions, but on the condition that the total dose, regardless of the duration of treatment, does not exceed 2 grams.

If 1 drop of a two percent solution contains 1 mg of boric acid, then when 2 drops of the medicine are instilled into both eyes 5 times a day, the child will receive a toxic dose of the substance within 10 days of treatment.

Use during pregnancy

Boric acid is contraindicated during pregnancy. Even a single intake of a non-toxic dose of a substance into the mother’s body can provoke pathological changes in the fetus.

An allergic reaction on the face is considered one of the unpleasant and uncomfortable diseases. The phenomenon is quite common; people with skin hypersensitivity, as well as children, especially in the first year of life, often suffer from this problem. It includes a whole group of pathologies, united by common symptoms, occurs as a result of changes in the functioning of the immune system and the body as a whole, manifests itself in various rashes, bringing a lot of anxiety.

If a person has a predisposition to pathology, almost any irritant can cause an allergy on the face. The most common of them are:

• medications;
• Food;
• animal hair and bites;
• cosmetical tools;
• dust;
• various plants;
• climatic conditions, such as cold.

The clinical picture of allergies is varied and can manifest as:

• peeling of the skin;
• itchy rash;
• redness;
• swelling of the face;
• hives;
• blisters;
• microcracks and ulcers.

The presence of at least one point indicates a pathology; symptoms in adults and children manifest themselves in the same way, and even an infant can develop an allergy. Any allergic reaction has a common symptom, which is expressed by dry skin, but before applying a cream to moisturize it, be sure to consult a doctor.

Review of drugs

Remember that the main task is to eliminate the cause of the disease. If the patient's contact with the allergen is not eliminated, all treatment methods will be ineffective. To determine the causative agent of the allergy and rash, you should contact a specialist to undergo the necessary tests, only they will help in making an accurate diagnosis.

In the treatment of allergies on the skin of the face, you must adhere to integrated approach, it should consist of:

• medications of various spectrums of action;
• ointments, creams and lotions;
• home therapy;
• diets.

If you are susceptible allergic manifestations, a doctor must prescribe a course; each case is individual and only he knows what medications are needed, their regimen and duration of administration.

1. Antihistamines. This group is specifically intended for the treatment of allergies in adults and children. Their main purpose is to eliminate the effect of histamine, a substance that in a calm state does not cause harm, but due to certain factors is released from special mast cells and causes the symptoms described above. To treat facial allergies, the following may be prescribed:

• Tavegil.
• Suprastin.
• Diazolin.
• Claritin.
• Erius.
• Fenistil.

2. Corticosteroids. These are hormonal medications. Prescribed individually and used with caution. Aimed at quickly removing histamine from the body by stabilizing cell activity. In allergy therapy, creams for external use are often used. These drugs can be divided into three groups:

Having a weak, short-term effect. These include:

• Hydrocartisone ointment.
• Dipersolone.

Medications of moderate effect:

• Prednisolone.
• Afloderm.
• Deoxymethasone.

Creams for the treatment of allergies with rapid action (in emergency cases):

• Beloderm.
• Celestoderm.
• Flucourt.
• Dermovate.

3. Non-hormonal creams. Basically, treatment with this group of ointments is recommended for mild symptoms, a sluggish process, and for infants in the first three months of life. Their components are less active and more gentle on the body than in hormonal agents, but the result will not be lightning fast. Apply:

• Fenistil.
• D-Panthenol.
• Bepanten.
• Actovegin.
• Eplan.

4. Immunomodulators. Manifestations of allergies on the face are primarily associated with immune failures, therefore, for its comprehensive treatment, it is important to take medications that help strengthen the body’s protective functions. Prescribed:

• Immunal.
• Interferon.
• Viferon.
• Taktivin.

Folk remedies

There are times when urgent help is required to eliminate clinical picture pathologies, but the necessary medications are not always available, then it is possible to resort to home methods. Even the use of seemingly harmless methods of treating allergies sometimes aggravates the situation. Use folk remedies only after consulting your doctor.

The simplest method for relieving itching and swelling of the face is a lotion with boric acid. Add a teaspoon of acid to a glass of distilled or boiled water, moisten a bandage or gauze with the resulting solution and apply to the face for 10-15 minutes. A similar mixture can be prepared based on herbs. Sage, string or chamomile are considered good anti-inflammatory agents. They also make lotions with celery or carrot juice; they relieve itching and eliminate signs of hives.

For wiping, use tampons soaked in a solution made from 1 g of mumiyo dissolved in 100 g of water; the same procedure is carried out with a decoction of birch leaves or Jerusalem artichoke. Allergies on a child’s face can be relieved by applying a pre-cooked cabbage leaf to the inflamed area overnight, or rubbing it with calendula decoction.

Another option for combating allergies in children is lotions with a decoction. bay leaf, adults can additionally take the resulting infusion orally for a better effect. Rubbing the inflamed areas of the skin helps to improve fast healing various ulcers, relieving redness and reducing itching.

Often used for treatment essential oils, one of the most effective - based on black cumin, it saturates the body with fatty acids. In addition to it, oils are used in aromatherapy:

• tea tree;
• roses;
• lemon balm;
• lavender;
• bergamot;
• ylang-ylang;
• jasmine

If you take the necessary measures, the allergic reaction goes away quite quickly and does not require additional treatment. If you belong to a group of people susceptible to this pathology, you should be more attentive to your diet and avoid unnecessary contact with possible irritants. Limit your intake of foods:

• milk;
• red vegetables and fruits, especially strawberries, tomatoes, raspberries and wild strawberries;
• nuts;
• chocolate;
• some types of fish.

If allergies are left without proper attention and measures are not taken to eliminate them, the pathology becomes the cause of the development of more serious complications. Possible severe swelling of the face, which is called angioedema, convulsions, spasms, the effect of sticky skin and even anaphylactic shock.

allergic reaction

for salicylic, ascorbic, and folic acids. We all know that almost every product we eat contains useful substances, vitamins, and acids. To prevent unwanted symptoms, you should always have antihistamines with you.

An allergic reaction that occurs when consuming folic acid

An allergy to folic acid, or vitamin B9, often leads to asthmatic diseases, and a skin reaction such as eczema or dermatitis may develop. Folic acid allergy, symptoms of which include severe itching and a rash that can spread throughout the body. To get rid of symptoms, simply eliminate foods containing folic acid from your diet: green salad, spinach, mint, beef, salmon, etc.

What causes an allergy to ascorbic acid?

Allergy to ascorbic acid is quite common. Ascorbic acid found in all citrus fruits, pineapples, and is also added to many drinks. An allergy to ascorbic acid, the symptoms of which are itching of the skin, as well as redness and flaking of some parts of the body, is quite harmless, but brings some discomfort to the person. Therefore, if you have this type of allergic reaction, it is better to exclude foods that contain this acid from your diet.

What causes an allergy to nicotinic acid?

Nicotinic acid is also commonly called hyaluric acid. An allergy to nicotinic acid, the symptoms of which are swelling of the affected parts of the body, itching, and the appearance of blisters, occurs when fish oil is abused. It is important to note that in an acute reaction, anaphylactic shock may even occur. Therefore, if you are allergic to nicotinic acid, you must exclude all products that contain vitamin B3.

Allergy to hyaluronic acid: symptoms, causes, and methods to prevent an allergic reaction

As a rule, hyaluronic acid enters the body through “beauty injections.” Many women actively use this procedure, without even suspecting that the body may not perceive it. An allergy to hyaluronic acid, the symptoms of which are a burning sensation and severe swelling, can not only harm your beauty, but also your health. Therefore, you should be careful about all kinds of injections, and carry them out only after consulting with an experienced allergist. Allergies to hyaluronic acid are easily eliminated by complete isolation of the allergen.

Allergies that occur upon contact with lactic acid, and how to deal with it

Lactic acid is usually formed during the fermentation process of milk. Contained in foods such as cheese, kefir, yogurt, etc. Therefore, people who are allergic to lactic acid should avoid these products. For timely treatment, the best option would be to go to a doctor who will prescribe a special diet that must be followed throughout your life. Allergy to lactic acid, the symptoms of which are similar to other allergic reactions, is a harmless disease and does not lead to complications.

Allergic reaction to acetylsalicylic acid - what to do?

An allergy to acetylsalicylic acid or aspirin can lead to bronchial asthma, as well as the development of diseases such as urticaria. As a rule, aspirin is contained in drugs that are used to eliminate pain syndromes(analgesics), therefore you should be especially careful with such medications, as well as with antipyretic drugs. Allergy to acetylsalicylic acid, the symptoms of which are divided into several types, manifests itself quite unpleasantly. This may be rhinosinusitis, asthma, cytopenia, pneumonitis.

Allergies that occur when consuming citric acid

Everyone knows lemons and how sour they are. They are often used in salads and also added to tea. However, if you consume lemons in excess, you may experience an allergy to citric acid. It should be noted that citric acid is also found in all citrus fruits. Unfortunately, an allergy to citric acid, the symptoms of which can be relieved with antihistamines, cannot be treated. Often, after eating foods that contain this acid, gastrointestinal disorders occur - nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. In order to prevent these unpleasant syndromes, it is necessary to avoid citrus fruits.

Allergy to salicylic acid: causes

Typically, an allergy to salicylic acid occurs when taking anti-inflammatory drugs. Symptoms: burning, itching, as well as possible redness of the skin, disappears almost immediately as soon as a person gives up products that contain salicylic acid.

Allergy to boric acid, symptoms and description

An allergy to boric acid, the symptoms of which can include severe nausea, skin rash, and rash, is quite rare. If you are allergic to boric acid, you must avoid this substance, as it is contraindicated for you.

Allergic reactions that occur upon contact with acetic acid

First of all, if you are allergic to acetic acid, alcohol is contraindicated, as its enzymes, when entering the body, are converted into acetic acid and can cause severe redness of the skin (spots), itching, and an increase in body temperature. An allergy to acetic acid, the symptoms of which disappear about an hour after drinking alcohol and do not cause any complications.

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Almost every food product contains certain beneficial substances and acids. But it often happens that an allergy to acid is inherent regardless of what food product we are talking about. Allergy sufferers know that in order to limit themselves from an attack of acid allergy, they must always carry antihistamines with them. But it is worth considering the fact that in this case we're talking about about the symptoms of food allergies, because the acid to which an allergic reaction may actually occur is contained in specific food products.

There are quite a lot of acids that are produced by our body and that we consume from outside. But the main acids that humans tend to consume are the following:

Folic acid – can cause asthma, causes eczema and dermatitis; Omega-3 fatty acids; A nicotinic acid; Salicylic acid; Lemon acid; Hyaluronic acid; Ascorbic acid; Lactic acid.

In general, the acids to which allergies can occur can be listed for quite a long time, but their essence lies in one thing: they cause redness of the skin, the appearance of blisters, pimples on it, they can cause asthma, and in case of serious allergic reactions, even anaphylactic shock. If you want to protect yourself from an allergy to acid, then it is better to exclude products that contain these acids from your diet without any regret and not use them in any other form.

Don’t worry about the fact that if you have symptoms of an acid allergy, you will have to constantly limit yourself in your diet. Due to the renewal of blood cells, the body can eventually get rid of acid allergies. Therefore, from time to time you can try to consume acids in small quantities, because without them the body’s ability to function is seriously reduced. Although if you feel that certain foods only cause aggravation, in order not to cause an allergy, it is better not to risk it and do without them.

On initial stage when the allergen has not yet been identified, it is necessary to resort to effective means local treatment of allergic rash. First of all, treatment should be aimed at eliminating swelling and reducing itching and burning of the skin. For this purpose, the affected areas should be moistened with cold water, or a cold compress, or a compress with calamine lotion should be applied.

Rubbing with vodka or alcohol on allergy-prone areas of the skin is also used, which helps relieve inflammation and also reduces itching and burning. From thirty to fifty grams of alcohol is applied to cotton wool with a diameter of five to seven centimeters, which is used to generously wipe the inflamed area of ​​the skin. After which the cotton wool is applied for ten to twenty minutes to the affected area.

It should be remembered that the affected areas of the skin must be protected from external irritants that can cause the spread of an allergic rash. You need to be attentive to the effects of synthetic materials on the skin, as well as friction of various fabrics, scratches or insect bites. Among the mandatory conditions for the treatment of skin rashes is the requirement to limit contact of the affected area of ​​the skin with water. You should also replace clothes and underwear made from artificial materials with natural ones - cotton and so on.

In the future, it is necessary to use medications in the form of ointments for external use and preparations for internal use. Remedies are also considered effective traditional medicine, which involve a combination of compresses, products for rubbing into the skin, baths, as well as products for internal use.

The use of conservative and traditional medicine methods allows not only to effectively cure the symptoms of skin rashes, but also, in the future, to help prevent the disease. With the right treatment methods, allergy sufferers will not experience an allergic rash or other reactions in the future, even when in contact with allergens.

Antihistamines play a huge role in the treatment of allergic rashes. oral administration. These include tavegil, suprastin, claritin, diphenhydramine, which are used in parallel with calcium gluconate. More information about these medications will be discussed in the corresponding section “Medicines for allergic rashes.” It is also possible to prescribe sedatives - novopassit, valerian tablets, motherwort tincture, and so on.

If the patient experiences severe swelling of the skin, as well as numerous rashes, you should immediately contact a specialist who can administer hormonal corticosteroid drugs. These include Aldecin, Tafen Nasal, Nasonex, Flixonase and Nasobek. At the same time, it must be remembered that the use of hormonal drugs is possible only with constant medical supervision and if the indications for their use are really serious. Hormone therapy has many side effects, and also provoke a decline in the body’s own protective immune reactions.

Prevention of allergic rashes involves using special antiallergic creams and ointments before contact with allergens. These products are applied to the skin in places where they are expected to interact with aggressive substances and create a kind of barrier for their penetration into the skin.

Also, when coming into contact with allergens, it is necessary to use protective clothing that will prevent irritants from entering the skin. For example, the use of detergents and cleaning agents should be carried out using rubber gloves. When working with paints and varnishes, as well as alkalis and acids, you need to not only wear gloves, but also wear a respirator on your face.

It is best to use non-aggressive detergents and cleaning products at home, as well as hypoallergenic personal hygiene products.

If you are expected to spend a long time in the sun, you need to use creams with maximum protection from exposure sun rays, as well as large-brimmed hats, sunglasses, light capes and pareos, clothes with long sleeves, light long trousers and skirts.

People with increased sensitivity to temperature changes should avoid similar manifestations weather. And those who know about their allergic reactions to insect bites need to use repellents. And in order to prevent the appearance of an allergic rash in response to food irritants, it is worth excluding hyperallergenic foods from the menu or consuming them rarely and in small quantities.

If an allergic rash occurs, you should not self-medicate, choosing the drug you like most at the pharmacy. It is necessary to consult with an experienced dermatologist and allergist, who will advise the use of complex conservative treatment, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.

It should be noted that when choosing the right allergy medications, the patient will experience the following effects:

reduction of inflammatory processes in the affected area of ​​the skin, elimination of itching, burning, redness and dryness of the skin, no penetration of infection into the patient’s body through damaged areas of the skin, prevention of the spread of an allergic rash to other areas of the skin and exacerbation of skin allergic reactions.

When choosing medications for external and internal use, it is necessary to pay attention to the absence of components in the drug that can provoke a further course of the allergy. Therefore, in modern medicine, the treatment of allergic rashes in adults in an increasing number of cases is carried out with drugs consisting of natural substances.

If an allergic rash occurs, the patient needs to pay attention to his lifestyle and diet, since the level of functioning of the immune system and metabolic processes in organism. When allergy symptoms appear, foods with allergenic qualities are excluded from the patient’s menu. These include chocolate and cocoa, various industrial sweets, honey and bee products, large quantities of sugar, eggs, and so on. It should be remembered that in addition to universal foods that can cause allergies, there are also food products to which the patient will have a specific reaction that is unique to him.

Smoking also contributes to the development of allergic rashes. People suffering from allergic diseases need to give up this bad habit forever.

A stressful lifestyle contributes to the occurrence and exacerbation of allergic reactions. Therefore, in medicinal and for preventive purposes It is recommended to change your lifestyle and limit the presence of negative emotional and psychological factors at home and at work. It is also necessary to monitor general condition health and take measures to strengthen the immune system.

Treatment of allergic rashes during pregnancy

First of all, when treating an allergic rash in pregnant women, it is necessary to eliminate the source of allergic reactions. Then you need to seek advice and prescribe treatment from a specialist.

Treatment of allergic rashes during pregnancy is best carried out using traditional medicine, since when this method treatment, the likelihood of side effects is very low. In this case, of course, it is necessary to consult a specialist about whether a particular pregnant woman can use certain methods of treatment.

Allergic rash is treated using local remedies:

When treating allergic dermatitis, it is recommended to use a decoction of oak bark, which is used to wash the affected areas and apply compresses to them. A decoction of oak bark is famous for its anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects. Allergic dermatitis is well eliminated with the help of an oil extract from the pulp of rose hips. For these purposes, once or twice a day, gauze pads soaked in this extract are applied to the affected areas of the skin. When treating eczema, you can use apple cider vinegar or freshly collected birch sap. To do this, the required area of ​​skin is generously moistened with the above products. A cabbage leaf, which should be cut off and tied to the sore spot for a long time, is also considered a good help in the treatment of eczema. It is necessary to keep the tied sheet on the affected area of ​​the skin for two to three days. After which the leaf is removed, the sore spot is washed, and then a new broken cabbage leaf is applied to the same area. It is recommended to do this alternation several times. Elecampane ointment also helps perfectly against allergic rashes. The product is prepared as follows: the elecampane rhizomes are crushed, and then a handful of the crushed mass is taken and mixed with four to five tablespoons of unsalted lard. After which the mixture is boiled for fifteen minutes and strained while hot. Then the product is poured into a glass jar and closed with a lid. The ointment is used to lubricate inflamed, itchy and flaky areas of the skin. The following remedy is prepared for skin rashes. Take 50 grams of vinegar and pour it into a half-liter jar, into which one egg is driven. The mixture is stirred with a wooden spoon and left for a day in a cool place. After that, one hundred grams of melted butter is added to the mixture and the product is kept cool for another day. Ready-made product the affected skin areas are lubricated. Allergic skin diseases are well treated by using Kalanchoe juice. Fresh plant juice is diluted with water in a ratio of one to three, and then lotions are applied to the sore spot. For severe skin itching, juice and water infusion of plants are recommended, which are applied in the form of lotions to the affected area. For these purposes, hawthorn, pansies, and horsetail are used. Also good are decoctions of elecampane roots, horse chestnut, burdock and blood-red geranium. The decoction is prepared as follows: you need to take two teaspoons of the raw material and pour half a glass of boiling water, then boil over low heat for five minutes. For severe skin rashes, it is good to use baths using the above decoctions and infusions. A saline solution of any concentration is good for treating allergic rashes with itching. For these purposes, a cotton cloth is taken, moistened in a saline solution and applied to the sore spot. After the procedure is completed, the irritation will intensify, but will disappear after a short time. Common cocklebur is used in summer in the form of plant juice to lubricate affected areas of the skin. In winter, a decoction is used, which is prepared as follows: one tablespoon of crushed raw materials is poured into one glass of water, boiled for ten minutes, and infused for half an hour, covered. The decoction is used as a lotion and for washing inflamed areas of the skin.

Used to treat allergic rashes the following means internal use:

Celery juice is used as a dietary supplement to treat urticaria in pregnant women. You can extract juice only from fresh rhizomes of the plant, and you need to take the medicine half a teaspoon three times a day, half an hour before meals. Potato juice or freshly grated potatoes is used and should be used within thirty days. Apply three tablespoons of the product twice a day half an hour before meals. Allergic skin rashes are treated with a decoction of young buds and spruce cones. The raw materials are taken, washed and crushed, and then two tablespoons are boiled in one liter of milk for twenty minutes. The dishes should be enameled and covered with a lid. The broth is cooled and taken one third of a liter three times a day. Nettle flowers are taken in the amount of one tablespoon and poured into a glass of boiling water. After which the medicine is infused for an hour in a wrapped state, and then filtered. Take half a glass of infusion four to five times a day before meals. Take one tablespoon of the string and pour a glass of water, after which the herb is boiled for fifteen to twenty minutes. Then the drink is infused, wrapped, for at least two hours, and then filtered. Take one tablespoon of the decoction three to four times a day before meals.

When treating eczema, it is recommended to use infusions of wild plants, which perfectly cleanse the internal organs - the stomach, intestines, liver and kidneys, lungs, heart and spleen. Therefore, eczema is well treated in the summer, starting in June, since at this time the flora is rich in wild plants, containing large quantities of vitamins and nutrients. Here are examples of fees for internal use:

Take two parts of buckthorn root, one part of chicory root, one part of dandelion root, one part of watch leaves, two parts of fennel fruit. All raw materials must be thoroughly mixed, after which one tablespoon of the mixture is taken and poured with one glass of boiling water. The drink is boiled for half an hour, and then infused for one hour. The resulting decoction is taken three-quarters of a glass two or three times a day. Take two parts of succession grass, one part of walnut leaves, two parts of black currant leaves, two parts of strawberry leaves, two parts of yarrow flowers, two parts of violet grass, two parts of burdock root, one part of chicory root. The raw materials are mixed well, after which one tablespoon of the mixture is poured with one glass of boiling water and infused for half an hour. The infusion is taken one fourth to one third of a glass five to six times a day half an hour before meals. You need to take one part of sage leaves, two parts of nettle herb, two parts of wormwood herb, two parts of St. John's wort herb, two parts of yarrow herb, two parts of plantain leaves, two parts of centaury herb, two parts of horsetail herb, one part of juniper fruits. The raw materials are thoroughly mixed, after which one tablespoon of the mixture is taken and poured with one glass of boiling water. The drink must be infused for half an hour. An infusion of one third to half a glass is taken five to six times a day, half an hour before meals.

If the manifestation of an allergic rash in a pregnant woman is accompanied by severe allergic reactions, it is possible, but only as prescribed by a doctor, to resort to conservative antiallergic treatment.

The following antihistamines can be used during pregnancy:

Suprastin or chlorpyramidine - only in the event of acute allergic reactions. Allertec or cetirizine is used exclusively in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Tavegil or clemastine are prescribed in severe cases of allergies, when there is a threat to the health and life of the mother, since these medications negatively affect the development of the fetus. If it is possible to use other medications instead of those indicated, then such a replacement must be made. Claritin is used during pregnancy only when the risk of allergic reactions threatens a severe deterioration in the health or life of the mother, since the use of the drug causes severe side effects that threaten the development of the fetus. Fexadine or fexofenadine - the drug is used during pregnancy only if the effect of its action is much higher than possible risk for the development and health of the fetus.

During pregnancy, the use of the following antihistamines is prohibited:

Pipolfen or piperacillin, which are also excluded during breastfeeding. Diphenhydramine, which can cause active contractions of the uterus and pose a threat to miscarriage or premature birth. Terfenadine, which promotes weight loss observed in newborns. Astemizole, which has a toxic effect on the fetus.

To prevent the development of an allergic rash, the expectant mother must refrain from interacting with household chemicals, as well as new cosmetics in the form of creams and decorative cosmetics. It is also not recommended to use perfumes in the form of deodorants, eau de toilette and perfumes.

At the same time, you need to remember that the food of a pregnant woman should contain allergens in minimal quantities. During pregnancy, expectant mothers are advised to avoid eating those foods and dishes to which she has had allergic reactions at least once in her life.

I would like to believe that expectant mothers who smoked before pregnancy gave up this bad habit when they were expecting a baby. Smoking is not only a strong provoking factor for allergic reactions, but also a means of inhibiting the growth of the fetus, as well as disrupting the development of its lungs. In addition, cigarette smoking is one of the most common causes of allergic reactions in the fetus in the form of atopic dermatitis and bronchial asthma.

During pregnancy, the expectant mother should not experiment and get new pets. Because animal fur is a fairly strong allergen. Also, a pregnant woman needs to have frequent wet cleaning premises, ventilate the home several times a day, vacuum carpets, rugs and upholstered furniture once a week, as well as beat out pillows and dry them in the sun.

Treatment of allergic rashes in children

Allergic rashes in children appear due to contact with allergens of food, drug, seasonal and dust origin. An allergic rash occurs unexpectedly in most cases and is almost always accompanied by severe itching, as well as a runny nose and increased lacrimation. The skin rash manifests itself in the form of clearly visible raised rashes.

Also, the cause of an allergic rash can be the child’s body’s reaction to insect bites, as well as contact with plants and animals.

An allergic rash in children under one year of age occurs on the cheeks, neck, as well as on the outer sides of the forearms and buttocks. At first, within a few hours, skin rashes appear in the form of “feverish” spots. The skin in the affected areas begins to become covered with bright red spots, which then transform into one reddened area. The affected areas have a swollen appearance, and after a while small blisters filled with liquid begin to form on the skin. At this time, the child begins to behave capriciously and irritably, because he is bothered by severe itching, which provokes scratching of the skin and damage to the blisters.

In preschool children, allergic skin rashes are located on the face, forearms and abdomen. The rash appears as red or dark pink spots that look like peeling areas. In this case, the child may experience headache or drowsiness, as well as diarrhea and vomiting.

The appearance of an allergic rash in a child requires an immediate response. Treatment of skin rashes must be carried out, first of all, due to the fact that a child, when scratching the skin, can introduce various types of infections into the wounds and cause serious complication. Also, if allergic rashes are not treated, they can become chronic and leave unsightly scars on the child’s skin.

First of all, treatment of allergic rashes in children begins with a consultation with an experienced dermatologist and allergist. Also, priority measures include identifying the allergen that caused the body’s reaction and eliminating it from the child’s life field.

The doctor prescribes antihistamines for use, which help improve the child’s condition and reduce skin itching. These include suprastin, claritin, diphenhydramine, allertek and others. It must be remembered that many antihistamines have sedative effect, therefore, when taking medications, you should not leave your child alone or let him go anywhere on his own.

The attending physician will also prescribe special gels, creams and ointments that can be used for external use.

In case of severe manifestations of an allergic rash, it is possible to prescribe injectable drugs and place the child in a hospital for treatment.

When the first symptoms of an allergic rash appear, it is necessary to resort to certain measures, namely:

Eliminate all possible allergens from the child’s menu. These include chocolate and cocoa, honey, citrus fruits, highly colored fruits, seafood, eggs, and nuts. It is necessary to limit the use of household chemicals indoors, as well as when washing things. Instead of ordinary household chemicals, you need to use hypoallergenic products. You should consult your doctor about any medications your child has taken. Perhaps they caused an allergic rash. If it is possible to stop taking the drug that caused the allergy, then this should be done. Stop using conventional skin and hair care products and resort to hypoallergenic cosmetics. Remove pets from the house that may cause allergic rashes.

To treat allergic rashes in children, you can resort to the following methods:

Take ten branches of young carrot tops, pour half a liter of boiling water and leave to infuse within three hours. After which the infusion is applied topically by wiping the affected areas of the skin with cotton wool several times a day. Also, the infusion is taken orally, one-fourth of a glass three times a day before meals. It is recommended to use an infusion of bay leaves for baths followed by rubbing zinc ointment into areas where an allergic rash occurs. You can also bathe your child in a decoction of wormwood, and then lubricate the skin rashes with the juice of sea buckthorn berries. You can lubricate the affected areas of the skin with sea buckthorn oil and rosehip oil. An infusion of dandelion leaves should be taken orally for a month. It is prepared as follows: take a handful of fresh leaves of the plant, pour boiling water over it, leave for half an hour and give it to the child. Take half a glass of infusion three times a day before meals.

Treatment of allergic rashes in newborns

Newborn babies may develop an allergic rash in response to unsuitable food products with allergenic properties, which are transmitted to the baby through mother's milk.

Allergic skin reactions in infants are expressed:

in the form of a rash on various parts of the body; redness of the affected pieces of skin; itching and burning, as well as peeling of the skin, which resemble diathesis; the occurrence of diaper rash that does not go away for a long time, despite constant precautions; the appearance of severe prickly heat with even a slight degree of overheating; the appearance of gneiss, that is, the formation of scales and their peeling on the part of the head that is covered with hair, including in the eyebrow area; the appearance of urticaria; the occurrence of Quincke's edema.

The greatest danger for newborns is Quincke's edema, which is characterized by the sudden appearance of swelling of the skin along with the subcutaneous tissue and mucous membranes. With Quincke's edema, a newborn experiences symptoms of suffocation in the larynx area, which resemble in their manifestations bronchial asthma. Edema of the larynx is accompanied by hoarseness of voice, the appearance of a barking cough, and after this - shortness of breath with noisy breathing. The newborn's complexion changes to bluish, and then suddenly becomes pale.

It should be noted that allergic skin lesions can be combined with allergic lesions of the gastrointestinal tract or bronchi. Food allergies affect the future occurrence of diseases such as atopic dermatitis and bronchial asthma.

Treatment of allergic rashes in newborns begins with adherence to a certain dietary regimen, which excludes all possible allergens. At the same time, a nursing mother should seek help from doctors - a pediatrician and an allergist.

For one or two weeks, a nursing mother should exclude from her diet following products food that are manufactured industrially. These include those that contain preservatives and dyes, emulsifiers and sugar. The consumption of salt, sugar, strong broths, fried foods and milk is also completely excluded during this time. Dairy products should be consumed in minimal quantities. At the same time, it is very important that natural, that is, breastfeeding does not stop in any way. Because breast milk contains substances that help strengthen the immune system and protect the newborn’s body from allergens.

Milk is considered the most common allergen. Then there are various chemical additives in the form of preservatives, dyes, various fillers, vitamin complexes, fluoride and iron preparations, drug shells, as well as various herbs. Brightly colored fruits, berries and vegetables also cause skin rashes. Gluten, a protein found in most grains, is a strong allergen to which newborns react (it is not found in buckwheat, rice and corn, which are therefore not allergens).

The presence of other highly allergenic foods in the diet of a nursing mother is appropriate only after the baby is one year old. This applies to eggs, honey, fish, seafood, cocoa and chocolate, caviar, carrots, tomatoes, mushrooms, nuts, citrus fruits, raspberries, peppers, strawberries, kiwi, pineapples, pomegranates, mangoes, persimmons, melons, natural coffee.

If there is a sharp increase in allergic edema in a newborn, it is necessary urgent application medical measures, namely:

Immediately call emergency medical care by calling 103. In this case, you need to consult over the phone about the dose of an antihistamine that is available at home to give to the child until the ambulance arrives. After which it is necessary to give the newborn an antihistamine in the dose recommended by experts. Diphenhydramine, diprazine, diazolin, suprastin and claritin are suitable for these purposes. These medications are produced both in the form of tablets and in the form of a sweet syrup, which is most convenient for use for infants. Once again, I would like to remind you that these medications can only be used after consulting a doctor.

It happens that at the age of three weeks, acne-like rashes appear on the skin of babies. small size and red in color, called milia pimples. These manifestations are in no way related to allergies, but are a consequence of hormonal changes in the newborn’s body. At this time, maternal hormones disappear from the baby’s body, and their own hormones take their place. The baby must adapt to these changes, and during the transition period the newborn experiences similar skin reactions. By one and a half months, these manifestations will disappear in any case, so mother should not worry or mistake this rash for an allergy. Also, you should not squeeze these pimples, or try to remove them with cotton wool or gauze. In this case, the penetration of infection through the affected areas of the skin and the appearance of serious consequences for the baby's health.

Diathesis and other allergic skin rashes in newborns are always accompanied by other manifestations of allergies. These include redness and roughness of the skin, the appearance of very dry areas on the skin, the appearance of frequent green stools in the newborn, severe anxiety, and itchy skin, which may be accompanied in some cases by sneezing and coughing.

The cause of skin rashes in newborns is considered not only food allergy for certain food products that the mother eats, but also for the following:

Children's cosmetics in the form of creams, oils, milk, powder and so on. Fabric softeners, which are used for both children's clothing and adult clothes with which the child is constantly in contact. Washing powders, even for children. Perfume and cosmetics used by nearby adults. Synthetic and wool fabrics. Pets, aquarium fish, dry food for aquarium fish.

Therefore, at the first symptoms of an allergic rash, it is necessary to minimize the newborn’s contact with the above allergens.

For external use in the treatment of allergic rashes, the following are used:

frequent air baths, baths with chamomile infusion and series once or twice a day, fresh carrot juice, which is applied to the affected areas four to five times a day using cotton wool, cosmetic drying hypoallergenic products for weeping allergic rashes.

In case of a severely aggravated allergic rash, it is necessary to show the newborn to a doctor and, on his recommendation, use any traditional medicine.

If an allergic rash appears in a newborn, parents also need to monitor the following points:

It is necessary to establish regular bowel movements in the newborn, since constipation causes the absorption of toxins into the blood, which must be eliminated with feces. Due to stool disturbances, the body assimilates allergens that would leave the body during normal functioning of the intestines. gastrointestinal tract. Subsequently, the newborn is poisoned by toxins and allergens, which appear on the child’s skin in the form of an allergic rash. Do not use any substances to treat a newborn pharmacological agents, especially for internal use. The exception is cases when the degree of the allergic reaction poses a serious threat to the health and life of the baby. Those medications that can be easily absorbed by the adult body most often cause harm to the newborn in the form of severe side effects.

Medicines in the form of syrups recommended for newborns are no exception due to the fact that they contain preservatives, dyes, flavors, and so on. The substances they contain can intensify an already worsened allergic disease.

The most harmless means for treating skin allergies in a newborn are considered natural, that is, those available from traditional medicine. At the same time, it must be remembered that newborns may experience allergic reactions to herbs and other natural remedies. Therefore, before treating your baby, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician.

When caring for a newborn, you should use only specialized hypoallergenic baby cosmetics that have a neutral pH level. When bathing a newborn, the water in the bath should be warm enough, but not hot. And the duration water procedures should not exceed twenty minutes. In this case, the water for bathing must be free of chlorine, for which purpose it must be filtered or left for one to two hours, and then boiling water must be added to it to heat the water. To avoid skin damage, do not rub your newborn with washcloths. You should not constantly use toilet soap, even children's and hypoallergenic soap. A newborn simply cannot get so dirty that he needs to be bathed with soap every day - weekly use is enough. Of course, when bathing babies, various bath foams, shower gels, and so on are also excluded. After bathing, you need to gently pat your baby's skin with a towel, and then lubricate the baby with a moisturizer and emollient. A newborn should also not overheat, so he should always be dressed according to the season in clothing that is optimal in terms of lightness, which should be made from natural fabrics. If there is a tendency to frequent appearance allergic rash, you can iron your baby’s clothes before dressing. Bed dress in the form of pillows and blankets, they should have synthetic fillers, since natural components can cause an allergic rash. Toys and objects manipulated by a newborn must be made from natural materials or have quality certificates that indicate their safety for babies. It is necessary to monitor the air quality in the room - it should be clean and humid, with a moderate temperature. To do this, it is necessary to frequently carry out wet cleaning of the premises and ventilate the home several times a day. You also need to take measures to ensure that the baby spends a lot of time outdoors.

Treatment of allergic rash on the face

When an allergic rash begins to appear on the face, it is considered a “tragedy” for women and leads to dissatisfaction with their appearance in men. Even children's mood worsens when they notice allergic rashes on their faces.

Treatment of an allergic rash on the face begins, first of all, with identifying the allergen that caused such unpleasant skin manifestations. After which it is necessary to remove the allergen from the patient’s reach or stop contacting him. In this case, you should immediately contact a specialist - an allergist, who will help get rid of the symptoms of allergic rashes.

An allergic rash on the face manifests itself as severe peeling of the skin, the appearance of reddened areas and numerous small red dots, various blisters and swelling, unpleasant itching, as well as a feeling of tightness and dryness of the skin.

An allergic rash on the face appears as a result of the patient’s body’s reaction to any component of a drug or food product taken internally. Also, similar rashes are observed when using inappropriate cosmetics on the skin of the face - creams, lotions, milk, masks, foundation, powder, and so on. Contact with plants and animals can also cause a rash on the face and unpleasant symptoms.

It should be noted that the appearance of strong signs of allergy on the face can occur within two days after interaction with the allergen. Therefore, it can be quite difficult to detect the desired provocateur of the disease due to the fact that it is necessary to remember all the possible cases that caused a rash on the face.

Allergic manifestations on the skin of the face in adults can be cured both in the hospital and at home. Home treatment is allowed when the patient’s condition is not so severe, and medications can be used at home. Acute allergy symptoms require immediate hospitalization and the patient being under the supervision of specialists.

There are several types of allergic rash on the face:

Eczema. Hives. Neurodermatitis. Contact allergic dermatitis.

Each of these types of allergic rashes is accompanied by constant unpleasant itching skin. At the same time, it is very difficult for the patient to resist scratching the skin, which leads to an increase in the manifestations of allergies in the affected areas, as well as infection of new ones.

Knowing the peculiarities of allergic reactions, an adult can minimize the occurrence of allergic rashes on the face using precautions. First of all, you should not use new, unfamiliar skin products without first testing them on a small area of ​​skin. This applies to various ointments and other medications that are rubbed into the skin, as well as cosmetics in the form of creams, emulsions, lotions, milk, masks, and so on. Decorative cosmetics used by women - foundation, powder, mascara and so on should also be tested before regular use.

Medicines for any use - external and internal - should be used only when prescribed by the attending physician. At the same time, the specialist must be informed about possible allergic reactions to medications. After which the doctor will be able to choose the safest remedy for use. It is necessary to constantly use protective face creams. This measure must be resorted to due to the aggressiveness of the current environment. The negative impact of dirty air with impurities of vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, dust, as well as exposure to wind, solar radiation, and so on can cause the appearance of an allergic rash on the face. To minimize the possibility of rashes due to the consumption of inappropriate foods, it is necessary to exclude from the diet foods with preservatives, dyes, flavor enhancers and other chemical components. The food that an allergy sufferer eats should be fresh and grown with minimal use of chemical fertilizers. It happens that allergic rashes on the face appear after eating greenhouse vegetables, fruits and berries. Therefore, you should not rush time, but wait for them to appear naturally during the ripening season. Allergic rashes on the face also appear from drinking alcoholic beverages. Therefore, in order to avoid the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms, drinking alcohol should be minimized, and drinks containing large quantities of chemicals should be completely avoided.

Treatment of an allergic rash on the face is carried out using the following methods:

First of all, when the initial symptoms of the disease appear, you need to thoroughly cleanse the skin. It is recommended to cleanse with kefir or sour milk using several cotton swabs. If fermented milk products out of stock, you can use distilled or boiled water for washing. Using soap to cleanse skin with a rash is strictly prohibited. Compresses with boric acid should be applied to the affected areas of the skin. Boric acid should be of a weak consistency - half a teaspoon per glass of distilled water. To apply a compress, you need to take gauze, fold it in several layers, moisten it with the resulting solution, place it on the inflamed areas of the skin and hold for ten to twenty minutes. Moreover, gauze for five times during the above time. Fresh black tea in a weak consistency is also suitable for compresses, as well as sage infusion, chamomile infusion and string infusion. These products are prepared by brewing one teaspoon of dry matter per two hundred grams of water with boiling water. After which the infusion should be left for two hours, then strained and used for compresses. The duration of the procedure and the change of gauze bandages is the same as in the previous case. Allergic rashes caused by eating inappropriate foods are treated by cleansing the face and applying compresses. Next, you need to dry your face thoroughly by applying a linen towel. After which you need to use a face powder prepared on the basis potato starch. A dermatologist may prescribe antihistamine ointments that will need to be applied to the affected areas of the skin. These medications are used twice a day, and the ointment is applied to the skin without vigorous rubbing. Treatment with ointments will be discussed in detail in the corresponding section. The attending physician may prescribe for internal use the following medications: calcium supplements and antihistamines - suprastin, diphenhydramine, claritin and so on. If the allergic rash spreads to the eyelids, lips, and also gets into the upper Airways a specialist may prescribe injections of adrenaline or epinephrine. During periods of exacerbation of allergic diseases on the skin of the face, it is not recommended to use decorative cosmetics, as well as other cosmetics. If, after applying the above procedures, allergic rashes on the skin of the face do not disappear, you should consult a qualified dermatologist.

Treatment of allergic rashes on the body

Treatment of allergic rashes on the body is carried out through the internal use of antihistamines, as well as the use of ointments, creams and gels with antiallergic action. The use of compresses, lotions, rubdowns and baths with antiallergic agents will also be a good help.

Medicines for internal and external use are described in the relevant sections. Here are examples of other remedies that can be used to treat allergic rashes on the body.

An excellent ointment for skin rashes is black cumin oil. This product should be lubricated on the affected areas of the skin in the morning and evening. You need to use one teaspoon of oil. To cure an allergic rash, baths with sea salt are used, which are prepared as follows. One kilogram of salt is dissolved in three liters of water, the resulting solution is then poured into a bath of warm water. It is good to take baths to which infusions of chamomile and string are added. Medicines are prepared as follows: take five tablespoons of chamomile and five tablespoons of chamomile, and then mix thoroughly. The resulting mixture must be poured with three liters of boiling water and then left for two hours. After which the resulting infusion can be poured into a bath of warm water. An allergic rash can dry out the skin, so it is necessary to combat the resulting dryness. For these purposes, oatmeal is used in the amount of three tablespoons, which are poured with one liter of hot milk. The product is infused for twenty minutes, and then applied to the affected area and left for half an hour. After which the product is washed off with water, and the skin is lubricated with a rich cream. One teaspoon of fragrant dill fruits is poured into 300 ml of boiling water, and then infused for an hour. The resulting infusion is taken half a glass three times a day half an hour before meals. The infusion of birch leaves should be used like tea, constantly used. To do this, a small amount of fresh or dry leaves is brewed with boiling water, infused for half an hour, and then drunk. A good remedy is baths with the addition of infusions pansies or wild rosemary. Useful infusions are prepared as follows: four tablespoons of the herb are poured into one liter of boiling water, then infused for half an hour, and then added to a bath of water.

Treatment of allergic rash on hands

Treatment of an allergic rash on the hands is carried out in the same way as the treatment of skin rashes on the body. First of all, it is necessary to identify the allergen that led to the appearance of the rash, which must be removed from the patient’s living space.

Then you need to consult a doctor who will prescribe ointments and creams for external use, as well as antihistamines for internal use.

You can also use the following proven remedies to treat skin rashes on your hands:

For allergic dermatitis, which arose as a result of interaction with household chemicals, it is necessary to keep your hands in cool water with a teaspoon of soda dissolved in it every day for fifteen to twenty minutes. After which the hands are immersed in slightly heated olive oil for ten minutes. Usually, the appearance of an allergic rash on the hands indicates that some kind of malfunction has occurred in the patient’s body. In this case, it is effective to cleanse the body of allergens using activated carbon. The medication is taken once a day for a week at the rate of one tablet per kilogram of the patient’s weight. After cleansing the body with activated carbon, it is necessary to apply treatment with freshly prepared juice. Take a mixture of apple and cucumber juice and take a glass two to three times a day before meals for five days. It is necessary to increase intestinal immunity by eating fermented milk products with beneficial bacteria, drinking homemade yogurt, kefir, natural yoghurts with bifidobacteria every day for one month. If an allergic rash appears on your hands, you need to limit the amount of table salt in your food, and it is best to replace it with sea salt. Every day, to improve immunity and the functioning of the digestive tract, you need to eat one or two fresh apples in the morning, and then half an hour later any whole grain porridge cooked in water. If you experience frequent allergic rashes on your hands, you need to get rid of bakery yeast products made from premium flour, as well as black tea and coffee. It is necessary to periodically consume freshly prepared juices in the amount of two glasses per day for a week. For long-term dermatitis, an infusion of field bark is used, which is prepared as follows. Take one tablespoon of the herb, pour a glass of boiling water, infuse for an hour, and then take half a glass three times a day before meals. Self-prepared ointment also helps. Three grams of sulfur are taken and ground to a powder. One hundred grams of lard is melted in a water bath. Two tablespoons of pharmaceutical birch tar are poured into the mug, after which one and a half tablespoons of melted lard and sulfur are added to it. Then the mixture is placed on the fire, cooked for three minutes, after which it is removed from the heat and poured into a glass jar with a lid. Stored in the refrigerator. It is used at night by rubbing the affected areas of the skin, after which you need to put cotton gloves on your hands. In the morning, wash your hands with warm water and soap and lubricate them with hand cream. The course of treatment with ointment is three months.

Medicines for allergic rashes

In modern medicine there are remedies conservative treatment, which help effectively fight allergic rashes. Oral antihistamine medications for allergic rashes are used orally, according to the instructions. The pharmaceutical industry also produces injectable drugs for the treatment of allergic rashes. The dosage and method of use of the drug are prescribed by the attending physician after consultation.

The most effective allergy medications are:

Gistan

The drug is available in capsules and contains extracts medicinal plants and various vitamins. The drug perfectly regulates internal immune and metabolic processes, which helps relieve allergic symptoms. The drug also helps remove harmful substances from the body (from liver and kidney cells), which arise as a result of activation of the immune system. The medication prevents infectious complications, has anti-inflammatory properties, and protects the patient’s body from exposure to the allergen. The drug helps reduce the risk of allergic rashes and other allergic reactions in the future.

As a result of the use of the drug, the manifestation of skin allergies and other allergic reactions is reduced.

Suprastin

The drug has an antihistamine (antiallergic) effect and blocks H1 receptors. Helps prevent the development of allergic diseases, and also helps alleviate the current allergic condition. It has some sedative effect, as well as a strong antipruritic effect. It has peripheral anticholinergic activity and has a moderate antispasmodic effect.

The drug is available in the form of tablets and in ampoules with a liquid solution for injection. The main active ingredient of suprastin is chloropyramine hydrochloride.

Analogue drugs are considered synonyms for suprastin - suprastilin, chloropyramine, chloropyramine - ferein, chlorpyramidin, allergan C, gapopyramine, sinopen, chlorneoantergan, chlorpyribenzamine hydrochloride, chloropyraine hydrochloride.

Diazolin

It is an antihistamine that blocks H1 receptors. It also has antispasmodic properties.

The main active ingredient is mebhydrolin.

Claritin

The drug has an antihistamine, antiallergic effect and the ability to block selective histamine blockers H1 receptors.

The main active ingredient of Claritin is loratadine, a tricyclic compound.

Diphenhydramine

The drug has antihistamine, antiallergic, antiemetic, hypnotic and local anesthetic effects. The medicine has the property of blocking H1 receptors and removes the effects of histamine, which indirectly affect the body through the above receptors. The drug helps eliminate or reduce spasms of smooth muscles that are caused by histamine, and also eliminates increased capillary permeability, relieves tissue swelling, itching and symptoms of hyperemia. The drug has a local anesthetic effect on the oral cavity when administered orally. In addition, the drug has sedative, hypnotic and antiemetic effects.

Synonyms for diphenhydramine are the drugs diferenhydramine, benadryl, allergan B, alledril, benzhydramine, amidril, diphenhydramine, restamine, dimidryl, diabenil.

Allertek

The drug is an antihistamine drug that can block the actions of H1 receptors (it is a histamine receptor antagonist). In this case, the drug has a slight effect on other receptors or has no effect on them at all. The medicine does not have an inhibitory effect on the central nervous system, which distinguishes it from other first generation antihistamines. In addition to anti-allergenic properties, Allertek has an anti-inflammatory effect.

The main active ingredient is cetirizine hydrochloride.

Synonyms of the drug are cetirizine, parlazine.

Tavegil

The drug has a long-acting antihistamine effect, since the result of taking the drug is felt after five to seven hours and lasts for ten to twelve hours, sometimes up to a day. Does not have a sedative effect. Tavegil is available in the form of tablets, syrup for internal use, and also in the form of a solution for various types of injections.

The main active ingredient is clemastine.

A synonym for the drug is clemastine.

Fexadine

An antihistamine drug that blocks H1 receptors and does not have a sedative effect.

The main active ingredient is fexofenadine hydrochloride.

Synonyms of the drug are fexofenadine, telfast, altiva, alfast, fexofast, alexofast.

Pipolfen

Antiallergic drug with antihistamine action, is an H1 receptor blocker. The drug has a strong antihistamine effect, as well as a pronounced effect on the central nervous system. When using the drug, sedative, hypnotic, antiemetic, antipsychic and hypothermic effects are observed. It has a good effect on the disappearance of urticaria, as well as itching. It has a drying effect on the mucous membranes of the nasal and oral cavities.

The drug is available in the form of pills, as well as a solution for injection.

The main active ingredient is promethazine hydrochloride.

Piperacillin

A drug from the antibiotic group that has an antiallergic effect due to its powerful antibacterial effect.

The drug is available in the form of powder for injection.

The main active ingredient is synthetic penicillin.

Synonyms of the drug are ispen, piprax, pipryl.

Terfenadine

An antihistamine that blocks H1 receptors. The medicine has an antiallergic effect, but does not affect the central nervous system, which is manifested in the absence of a sedative effect.

The drug is available in the form of tablets, suspension and syrup.

The main active ingredient is terfenadine.

Synonyms of the drug are caradonel, bronal, tofrin, histadine, trexil, tamagon, teridine, teldan.

Astemizole

An antihistamine drug that is an H-receptor blocker. Has weak antiserotonin activity. Does not provide sedative effect on the central nervous system, and also does not enhance the effectiveness of sleeping pills, sedatives and analgesics. It is highly active and acts over a long period of time.

The drug is available in the form of tablets and suspension.

The main active ingredient is astemizole.

Synonyms - astelong, stemiz, alermizole, lembil, histamanal, ifirab, vagran.

It is also good to use drugs that cleanse the body and remove allergens from it when an allergic rash appears. Polysorb is considered one of the most effective drugs for this action. The drug adsorbs and removes from the body toxins of internal and external origin, food and bacterial allergens, and so on. As a result, the manifestations of an allergic rash completely disappear.

Treatment of allergic rashes with ointments

Treatment of allergic rashes with ointments and creams is carried out locally, applying a certain amount of the product to the affected area of ​​the skin. The use of these medications should be carried out only after the drugs have been prescribed by the attending physician. The amount of ointment or cream that is applied to the skin, the method of application and other questions can be found out from your doctor or by reading the instructions.

There are hormonal and non-hormonal ointments and creams for allergic rashes.

Non-hormonal creams and ointments are as follows:

Gistan (cream) and Gistan (ointment) - preparations consist mainly of natural ingredients; used to treat allergic rashes on the face, hands and body; It is prescribed for severe itching, the appearance of urticaria, and vesicular (bubble) rashes of an allergic nature. Levomikol, levosin, fucidin - ointments that contain antibiotics; Due to their antibacterial composition, they are used for purulent-inflammatory skin diseases of an allergic nature; they have a pronounced bactericidal effect, as well as analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Psilo-balm, fenistil-gel - medications are prescribed for allergic rashes accompanied by severe itching and skin irritation, including allergies to insect bites, urticaria, solar erythema. They contain antiallergic components that can block the action of histamines; They also have cooling and local anesthetic effects. We see that the drug contains the active ingredient retinol, which activates skin regeneration processes and also slows down the processes of skin keratinization. It is used for skin lesions that are accompanied by the appearance of dry skin: dermatitis, including atopic, eczema, cheilitis, various forms dermatoses. Bepanten, panthenol - contain the active ingredient panthenol, which has a cooling and healing effect. Medicines are prescribed for blistering dermatitis, allergic rashes after sunburn. Zinc ointment - prescribed for the treatment of diaper dermatitis, other types of dermatitis, eczema, prickly heat, and so on. The drug has anti-inflammatory antiseptic effects, and also dries the skin, removes irritation, and helps eliminate exudation (wetting of the skin). Boro Plus – contains a large number of herbal extracts; has an antiseptic effect, and also helps to moisturize and nourish dry skin, relieves itching, burning and irritation of the skin. Has bactericidal and antifungal effects. Iricar is a homeopathic ointment that is used for neurodermatitis, allergic rashes and eczema. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, reduces swelling of the skin, removes redness, itching and burning of the skin. It also eliminates skin thickening and flaking due to eczema. Used to treat allergic reactions after insect bites. Wundehil is a drug created on the basis of natural substances. It has antiseptic, astringent, bactericidal, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and wound healing effects. Used to treat dermatitis and neurodermatitis.

Hormonal creams and ointments contain glucocorticoid and corticosteroid hormones. The essence of the action of hormonal drugs is to suppress the body's production of antibodies to the action of allergens. Hormonal ointments and creams are represented by a large number of medications, but all of them can be divided into four main groups, based on their strength.

Group I - hydrocortisone, prednisolone are prescribed for minor allergic rashes. At the same time, the drugs can be prescribed to children under two years of age, as well as to pregnant women. Group II - afloderm, fluorocort, lorinden, cinacort, sinaflan and others have a moderate therapeutic effect and are prescribed for allergic rashes and inflammatory processes on the skin of moderate severity. Also used if class I drugs have shown to be ineffective. Group III - elocom, apulein, advantan, sinalar, skin-cap, elidel, celestoderm and so on have a strong effect on skin rashes. They are prescribed if it is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process as soon as possible. Also used for allergic dermatitis and eczema of a chronic nature. Group IV - dermovate, galcinonide are drugs with a highly active effect, which are prescribed only in extreme cases, when all of the above drugs have not brought relief.

Treatment of allergic rash with folk remedies

Treatment of allergic rashes with folk remedies is carried out through their internal use, as well as external use.

One of the most recommended methods of treatment is the use of mumiyo solution. Mumiyo is diluted in the proportion of one gram per hundred grams of boiled water. For allergic rashes, apply the resulting solution to the affected areas of the skin.

A solution is taken orally in which the concentration of mumiyo must be reduced tenfold. Take two teaspoons of the previous solution and mix it in one hundred grams of clean water, after which the “drink” is drunk. The mumiyo solution is used once a day, in the morning; the course of treatment is twenty days. When treating allergic rashes in children under five years of age, the concentration of mumiyo in the “drink” is halved.

A long-standing folk and proven remedy is considered to be ingestion. eggshells in powder form.

This powder is prepared as follows: take the shells of raw eggs immediately after using them, remove the inner film, and then leave the shells for some time in a shady place to dry. After several days of drying, the shells are crushed in a coffee grinder and poured into a glass container with a lid.

Eggshell powder is taken 1/3 or ¼ teaspoon, quenched with lemon juice, three times a day before meals. The course of treatment with this remedy is one month. At the same time, you will notice how the rash that appears goes away and does not appear again. For children, the dose of powder is halved.

Treatment with freshly prepared raw vegetable juices is a powerful means of normalizing metabolic processes, and therefore treating allergic rashes. The best “cocktail” is the juice of carrots, cucumbers and beets, which is prepared from the following ratio: take ten parts of carrots, three parts of cucumber and three parts of beets. During the day, you should drink at least two to three glasses of the resulting juice. The best use of the drink is from two-thirds of a glass to one glass three times a day, thirty minutes before meals. The affected areas of the skin are lubricated with cabbage brine. The effect of use occurs immediately, and after five to six procedures, the symptoms of an allergic rash will disappear completely. The following remedies can be prepared to treat skin rashes. Take three tablespoons of chamomile flowers, pour one glass of boiling water, and then infuse for an hour. The resulting infusion should be rinsed on the affected areas of the skin. Chamomile is always brewed fresh before the procedure.

Then the inflamed areas are lubricated with a special ointment, which is prepared as follows. You need to take dried and crushed grains peach pits and add to the softened butter in a one to one ratio. You can also prepare another product for lubricating the skin - celandine ointment with lard in a ratio of one to ten. The ointment is prepared for a week and stored in the refrigerator in a glass jar with a lid.

It is good to use an infusion of Jerusalem artichoke leaves to treat allergic rashes. This remedy should be used to wipe the inflamed areas of the skin, as well as take baths with Jerusalem artichoke infusion. To treat skin rashes, dry mustard powder is used, which is doused with boiling water before use. After which the affected areas are lubricated with this product overnight. By morning the rash usually goes away.

Allergic itching - reaction of the child's immune system to exposure to an allergen. Itching can occur in small areas of the skin, larger areas, or over the entire surface of the body, which causes the greatest suffering in the baby.

Causes

Allergic itching may occur upon contact with various allergens: food, chemicals, medications, insects, animal hair and many others. others. It is only possible to accurately determine the factor that provoked an allergic reaction using a special test.

There are a number of diseases that cause itchy skin in children:

Eczema is a disease characterized by an inflammatory process affecting a separate area of ​​the skin (mainly the head, neck or joints). Chickenpox - when the itching initially resembles tingling and tickling, after which it becomes pronounced, which leads to the baby scratching the skin. Herpes - the appearance of papules in specific place (in the mouth, nose, face, or neck). Scabies is the manifestation of tiny papules on pearl-colored skin. Often itching appears in the most delicate places of the baby's skin (between the fingers, in the groin area and under the armpits). Itching of the scalp under the scalp. The reason for its occurrence is scaly lichen, fungal infections or lice. Seborrheic eczema is mild itching in children under 3 months. The rash is observed on the head, groin, cheeks or behind the ears.

Allergic skin itching in children is caused by three main diseases:

Urticaria is the mildest type of allergy. Hives are characterized by itching and redness in the area of ​​skin that is in direct contact with the allergen. The itching disappears immediately after contact with the irritant ends. Contact dermatitis is an allergic reaction that is characterized by a sharp, prolonged itching at the site of exposure to the allergen. Atopic dermatitis is severe allergic itching throughout the body (most often on the cheeks), which is accompanied by redness and the appearance of bursting blisters.

Localization

Allergic itching can be localized in various places depending on the origin of the allergen and the area of ​​skin that came into contact with it. For example, an allergy to a certain substance or an insect bite will manifest itself exactly in the place where the contact with the irritant occurred. If the allergen is shampoo or other personal hygiene product, itching will occur on the scalp and other areas. Dermatitis on the hands provokes itching, starting from the hand to the elbow.

Food allergies cause rapidly spreading and intensifying itching throughout the child’s entire body, and the oral cavity is also affected. Allergies to medications can cause itching in your child's anus or genitals.

Separately, it is necessary to highlight allergic itching in the eyes, resulting from a reaction of the mucous membranes of the eyes to dust, animal hair, chemicals or cosmetics. Children who wear contact lenses may experience constant redness and watery eyes. Irritation disappears when they are removed and the eyes are washed with clean water.

Treatment

Treatment allergic itching should begin with a consultation with an allergist who will help identify the allergen causing irritation. Further treatment is prescribed based on the child’s individual indications. The main goal of drug therapy is to eliminate allergy symptoms: relieve itching on the skin, eyes (in case of conjunctivitis) or in the nose (in case of rhinitis).

First aid

If a child develops skin irritation, parents should protect the child from contact with the potential allergen to avoid further skin damage.

First aid for a baby if an allergy symptom occurs:

Rinse your skin cool water(it is possible to use a cold compress); Dress the child only in clothes made of cotton fabric; Treat the inflamed area of ​​skin with a swab dipped in a solution of baking soda; Make sure that the baby does not scratch the affected area on the body; If there is no effect, it is necessary to use medicinal ointments or other medicines.

Ointments and creams

Antipruritic ointment or cream will help get rid of skin irritation. You need to choose the ointment carefully so that the medicine is as safe as possible for the child. Antiallergic ointment or cream comes in two types: steroid-free and hormonal (corticosteroid-based).

Not hormonal

Ointment that does not contain steroids (non-hormonal ointments) can even be used to treat infants. Treatment is marked by an effective reduction in skin irritation. The ointment of this group has antibacterial and antimicrobial effects. The most popular of them are the following:

Elidel. Anti-inflammatory ointment, recommended for external use. Epidel is used exclusively in the treatment of atopic dermatitis for children over 3 months old. Vunhedil. The cream consists of plant components and acts in 3 directions: as a healing, anti-inflammatory and bactericidal agent. Treatment with Vunhedil has no side effects even for the smallest children. Bepanten cream or Bepanten Plus in the form of an ointment. The product promotes healing of affected skin areas and improves regeneration. Gistan. Desitin is a cream based on natural ingredients that has proven itself in the treatment of all types of childhood allergies. An ointment based on lanolin and petroleum jelly that helps get rid of the spread of the rash and protects the affected skin from external allergens.

Hormonal (corticosteroid)

Treatment with corticosteroid drugs used only in the absence of effective effects of therapy with non-hormonal agents. Corticosteroids are effective, but may cause side effects such as adrenal dysfunction. Ointment (cream) containing hormones can also provoke an allergic reaction in a child. Therefore, it is imperative to consult a doctor before purchasing the product. Most often, doctors recommend the following hormonal ointments and creams:

Advantan. Available in two dosage forms: ointment or cream. The drug helps get rid of pain and reduce irritation; helps suppress inflammatory or allergic skin reactions with Elokom. The ointment is characterized by minimal systemic exposure and is the safest drug from this group. The ointment is used to treat children over 2 years of age suffering from dermatosis, eczema, and dermatitis.

The pharmacy may also recommend you other ointments: Flucinar, Lorinden, Celestoderm, Fluorocort, Hydrocortisone ointment. Unlike Elokom and Advantan, these drugs are quickly absorbed into the blood, which can lead to a decrease in the baby’s immunity.

Pills

Treatment of itching with tablets is prescribed by a doctor only in certain cases. Antiallergic tablets are divided into 2 groups:

Antihistamines (diphenhydramine, suprastin, diazon, fenkarol, peritol); Corticosteroids (loratadine, Zyrtec, Claritin).

Antihistamine tablets make the child feel lethargic and drowsy. The drugs are characterized by a negative effect on the nervous system, which is manifested by the effect of inhibition and impaired coordination. Tablets are used for acute allergies. The best drug Tavegil is considered a drug that has proven itself to be long-term effective and minimal side effect. Lack of medicine - prohibited for newborns.

Corticosteroid tablets, unlike antihistamines, last much longer and do not provoke disruption of the functioning of the nervous system. These drugs are considered practically safe for the child's health.

Eye drops

Most often, itchy eyes appear as a reaction to allergens in the air. Also, itchy eyes can be a symptom of a serious illness, so the child should be examined by a doctor.

Local treatment will help quickly relieve itching in the eyes. Use antihistamines, anti-inflammatory or vasoconstrictor drops. You can get rid of the unpleasant sensation in the eyes by combining several drugs.

Antihistamine drops can quickly relieve itching and lacrimation in the eyes, even in acute allergic conjunctivitis. For example: Ketotifen, Olopatadine, Azelastine. Anti-inflammatory drugs(Lotoprednol, Acular) help get rid of allergic swelling and itching in the eyes. C vasoconstrictor drops Designed to reduce redness in the eyes and relieve general allergy symptoms. The following drugs are popular among them: Visin, Okumetil, Octilia.

Approach the choice of drops with caution, follow the recommendations of a specialist, since all drugs can cause addiction and side effects.

Folk remedies

Treatment of allergy manifestations with folk remedies is highly effective in the fight against itching. Therapy with folk remedies is recommended medical workers for use by everyone age categories kids. Various herbal decoctions are popular.

Series

The series is used as a sedative folk remedy. The herb helps relieve baby's skin irritation. To prepare the decoction you need to pour 2 tbsp. spoons of herbs 0.5 liters of boiling water. Cool and strain. The decoction can be moistened with a tampon on the affected skin or added to the bath when bathing.

Oregano

Oregano has proven itself as product with menthol cooling effect. You need to prepare the decoction in the following proportions: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of oregano herb is brewed with 1 liter of water. Then cool and strain. Apply the decoction to itchy areas of the body.

Chamomile

You can combine treatment with several folk remedies: chamomile, calendula and plantain. Prepare an infusion of herbs as follows: 4 tbsp. spoons of herbs pour 300 ml of boiled water. The infusion should sit overnight, and in the morning you can wipe the area of ​​skin irritation with the infusion.

Skin problems affect different people today.

In addition to adolescence, acne can often appear in adulthood. Of course, everyone feels severe discomfort. Boric acid for acne successfully copes with this problem. Reviews about this drug confirm this result.

In this article we will study this tool, its application features and the opinions of people who have tried it.

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If acne is chronic, then boric acid for the face is a real salvation. The action of the drug is based on deep penetration into the epidermis, and positive result lasts for a long time.

Boric acid has a healing effect, eliminates inflamed areas, an antiseptic is useful both in adolescence and for mature skin when there are rashes due to hormonal imbalances or other disturbances in the functioning of the body.

Indications and warnings

The use of boric acid on the face will be useful for high fat content skin, acne, pigmentation.

The product cleanses pores, eliminates acne, and removes excess oil from the skin.

This is an effective antiseptic that does not lose its healing abilities even with regular use. It is not recommended to use the product for children under 12 years of age, with intolerance to the components of the composition, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

To avoid the negative effects of boric acid, it should be used after consultation with a doctor, do not violate the dosage of the drug, and avoid getting liquid into the eyes or inside.

Patients with dry skin should use the product with caution so as not to dry out the dermis.

It is necessary to correctly understand that boric acid fights the cause of the rash, but does not reduce the time to eliminate formations.

Face wipe product

Many people are interested in whether it is possible to wipe their face with boric acid: the answer is yes, but this must be done especially carefully in order to improve the complexion and not lead to dire consequences.

The drug is indicated for use in cases of excessive greasiness of the skin, excessive pigmentation, and for lightening the skin.

1. Melanin levels are normalized.
2. Acne disorders are eliminated.
3. The face is cleansed.
4. Pores become smaller.
5. Peeling is prevented.

Boric acid has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, and the results of this remedy can be seen already through the procedures.

How to use the medicinal product correctly?

Methods of application

Rubbing

It is necessary to prepare boric acid and a sponge, moisten it in liquid and wipe the inflamed areas with light movements. To dilute the powder, you need to take a glass of water and dissolve the medicinal product in it.

Chatterbox

The most commonly used boric acid for acne is in the form of a mash, but the composition is very drying to the skin, and therefore is recommended only for excessive oiliness. You can apply a thin layer only to the problem area.

To prepare mash you need to mix in equal quantities boric and salicylic acid, chloramphenicol.

Shake well before use. Store the finished product in a cool place.

Popular face masks

There is a whole list medicinal masks, which contain boric acid:

• to get a whitening effect you need to take one cucumber, grate it finely and add 10 g boron powder, apply to skin for 15 minutes;
• to get rid of acne on the face, a 3% solution of boric acid and hydrogen peroxide will help, mix with a bag of badyagi, rub the composition into the skin for 10 minutes;
• to moisturize your face, you can use a carrot mask, to refresh and cleanse the skin, for the mask you will need a gruel of one carrot, mix with egg yolk, apply to the dry area for minutes;
• to get rid of age spots on the face, a herbal mask is useful; it whitens and tones the skin; you need to prepare a herbal decoction from a pharmacy, add 2 yolks, a spoonful of warm honey and a few drops of lemon juice - use the mask once a week;
• a cottage cheese mask helps improve the condition of the skin; to make a nutritious composition, you need to mix fat cottage cheese with carrot juice, milk, olive oil and a 3% boric acid solution, and after completing the cleansing procedure, wipe your face with ice cubes;
• mask with trichopolum - you need to crush 2 tablets of this product, add 10 g of boric acid and the same amount of hydrogen peroxide, stir until a creamy consistency, apply to the face, rinse after 10 minutes.

Thanks to such procedures, you can improve your complexion, get rid of various types rashes, eliminate inflammatory processes and cleanse pores of dirt.

It is important to maintain the proportions of the constituent ingredients and avoid overdose.

Lotions

This composition perfectly fights teenage rashes; you need to take half a glass of boiled water, 10 g of boric acid, 2 tablespoons of propolis alcohol tincture, a spoonful of glycerin. Mix all components thoroughly and use as intended.

When using masks with boric acid, you need to mandatory make moisturizing compositions, wipe your face before going to bed to avoid flaking and dry skin.

Before using the product, you need to conduct a test to identify allergic reactions, apply a few drops of boric acid to the elbow and record the result after a few minutes; if the skin is clean, then there is no concern.

But even in this case, you need to use the product no more than once a week, keep it on your face for no more than 15 minutes, rinse it off with running water, immediately apply a nourishing composition to your face, you can make it at home (sour cream, cottage cheese, honey, lemon juice).

Overdose

Possible harm from the use of boric acid can be expressed in the following clinical manifestations:

1. Attacks of nausea, vomiting.
2. Stool disorder.
3. Severe headaches.
4. Peeling and irritation of the skin.

If there is a whole list positive characteristics We must not forget that boric acid is a poison and, if used incorrectly, can significantly harm the body.

Take care of your health and do not get carried away with using over-the-counter products for your face and body.

Boric acid is an antiseptic drug for external use.

Boric acid is available in several dosage forms for external use - ointment, solution and powder. In each dosage form, the main active ingredient is boric acid. Auxiliary components and packaging depend on the dosage form of the drug:

• A 70% solution of ethyl alcohol is part of a 3% solution of boric acid, which is contained in 70 ml bottles.
• The powder is available in 2, 10 and 20 g.
• 5% boric acid ointment is made on the basis of petroleum jelly, packaged in 25 g jars.

Various dosage forms and packaging of boric acid make it possible to use it for infectious pathologies of various localizations.

pharmachologic effect

The drug is used for external use. After application to the mucous membrane or skin, it has a pharmacological effect and destroys microorganisms that cause infectious pathology. Boric acid can be partially absorbed into the systemic circulation.

Indications for use

The use of boric acid as an antiseptic is indicated for the etiotropic (destruction of the causative microorganism) treatment of various infectious processes of the skin and mucous membranes, these include:

The main condition correct application of the drug is the integrity of the skin or mucous membranes.

Contraindications for use

The use of boric acid is contraindicated in various pathological and physiological conditions of the body, which include:

• Violation of the integrity of the skin or mucous membranes (including the eardrum of the ear) in the area where the drug is applied.
• Individual intolerance or hypersensitivity reaction to boric acid or auxiliary components of its various dosage forms.
• Pregnancy at any stage and breastfeeding - since boric acid is absorbed into the systemic bloodstream from the surface of the skin or mucous membranes, its negative effect on the developing fetus is possible.
• Impairment of the functional activity of the kidneys with the development of their failure.
• Children under 15 years of age.

Before starting to use the drug, you must ensure that there are no contraindications.

Directions for use and doses

Regardless of the dosage form, the drug Boric acid is used only externally.

It is applied to the area where the infectious inflammatory process is located. There are the following methods of using various dosage forms of the drug:

• Boric acid solution - applied to the skin or scalp head (for pediculosis) using a cotton-gauze swab once a day. For the treatment of acute otitis media, the solution is instilled into the external auditory canal in the amount of drops once a day.
• Ointment - applied to the mucous membranes in an even thin layer; for conjunctivitis, a small amount of ointment is placed under the conjunctival sac.

  The ointment is applied 2 times a day.

• Powder - this dosage form used to treat infectious processes in the skin accompanied by weeping (weeping eczema), the affected area is covered with a thin layer of powder 2 times a day.

The duration of treatment is determined by the severity of the underlying infectious pathological process, the degree of reduction in the intensity of symptoms and tolerability of the drug.

Typically, the course of treatment is determined individually by the attending physician.

Side effects

Most side effects and negative reactions during the use of boric acid are associated with its absorption into the systemic circulation, these include:

• Dyspeptic syndrome (nausea, vomiting, unstable stool, abdominal pain)
• From the central nervous system - headache, confusion (up to its complete absence), convulsions.
• From the outside of cardio-vascular system– decrease in systemic blood pressure (hypotension) up to a state of shock, tachycardia (increased heart rate).
• From the urinary system - a decrease in the daily volume of urine (decreased diuresis).

It is also possible to develop local negative side effects in the area of ​​application of the drug in the form of an irritation reaction, desquamation (desquamation of the epithelium).

Sometimes allergic reactions develop on the skin in the form of a rash and itching, urticaria (a characteristic rash and swelling of the skin, reminiscent of a nettle burn). In rare cases, a more severe allergic reaction may occur - angioedema Quincke ( pronounced edema skin and subcutaneous tissue in the face and external genitalia) and anaphylactic shock (a progressive decrease in systemic blood pressure with the development of multiple organ failure).

special instructions

Before using boric acid, you must carefully read the instructions for the drug; it is important to pay attention to several features regarding its use:

• Do not rinse the cavity organs (stomach, intestines) with a solution of boric acid, as this can lead to a severe overdose and absorption of large amounts of boric acid into the systemic bloodstream.
• The area of ​​skin or mucous membranes to be treated with powder should not be significant.
• Alcohol solution and powder are not used for application to mucous membranes (except for instillation of the solution into the external auditory canal).
• The drug should not be used by pregnant or lactating women, or children under 15 years of age.
• The use of boric acid in recommended therapeutic doses according to the instructions does not affect the speed of psychomotor reactions and concentration.

Boric acid is sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription.

If you have any doubts or questions regarding its use, you should consult your doctor.

Overdose

If a significant amount of the drug is applied with the absorption of boric acid into the systemic bloodstream, symptoms of acute poisoning develop - nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain.

Then comes suppression of the functional activity of the nervous system, confusion, even loss of consciousness, and a pronounced decrease in systemic blood pressure. In case of chronic poisoning (absorption into the blood small quantity boric acid for a long time) develops anemia (anemia), stomatitis (inflammation of the oral mucosa), alopecia (hair loss), cachexia (severe general exhaustion), in women menstrual cycle.

In case of overdose, general detoxification measures and symptomatic therapy are carried out. In severe cases of severe overdose, peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis (hardware purification of blood plasma) is performed.

Boric acid analogues

Analogues of boric acid in terms of clinical and therapeutic action are antiseptics of other groups - hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexedine, brilliant green solution.

Terms and conditions of storage

The shelf life from the date of manufacture for the powder is 5 years, for the solution and ointment of boric acid - 3 years.

The drug must be stored in a dark, dry place at an air temperature no higher than +25° C. Keep away from children.

Boric acid price

Boric acid powder 10g - rub.

Boric acid solution 3% 25ml - rub.

Description and instructions for “Boric acid, powder 10g”

pharmachologic effect

Coagulates proteins (including enzymes) of the microbial cell, disrupts the permeability of the cell membrane. Absorbed through damaged skin, wound surface, mucous membranes, when taken orally.

Penetrates into many organs and tissues and can accumulate in them. It is eliminated slowly (cumulates with repeated administrations). About 50% is excreted in the urine within 12 hours, the remainder within 5–7 days. A 5% aqueous solution inhibits phagocytosis processes, a 2–4% solution inhibits the growth and development of bacteria. It has an irritating effect on mucous membranes and granulation tissues. When absorbed, it causes systemic toxic effects. In young children, it penetrates particularly well through the skin and mucous membranes (deaths have been described from accidental ingestion or application to damaged skin).

When re-introduced into the child's body (after breastfeeding when treating the mammary gland with boric acid), renal dysfunction, metabolic acidosis, and hypotension may develop.

Indications

Conjunctivitis, weeping eczema, dermatitis, pyoderma, diaper rash, acute and chronic otitis, colpitis, pediculosis.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity, renal dysfunction, pregnancy, infancy (up to 1 year).

Restrictions on use

Extensive damage to the body surface. During treatment, nursing mothers should stop breastfeeding.

Side effects

Acute and chronic intoxication in the form of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes, desquamation of the epithelium, headache, confusion, oliguria and, in rare cases, shock.

Overdose

Symptoms of acute poisoning are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, depression of the circulatory system and central nervous system, decreased body temperature, shock and coma, erythematous rash (possible death within 5–7 days).

Symptoms of chronic intoxication (with long-term use) - exhaustion, stomatitis, eczema, local tissue swelling, menstrual irregularities, anemia, convulsions, alopecia. Treatment is symptomatic. Blood transfusions, hemo- and peritoneal dialysis are useful.

Dosage regimen

Externally. In ophthalmology (eye washing) - 2% aqueous solution; weeping eczema, dermatitis - lotions with a 3% solution.

Alcohol solutions of 0.5%, 1%, 2% and 3% are used in the form of drops or turundas moistened with a solution - for acute or chronic otitis, for treating affected areas of the skin with pyoderma, eczema, diaper rash.

A 10% solution in glycerin is applied to the affected areas of the skin for diaper rash and mucous membranes for colpitis.

Boric acid powder is used for insufflation after middle ear surgery;

5% boric ointment is used for lice: apply 10–15–25 g to the scalp (depending on the degree of infection and thickness of the hair), then rinse with water after 30 minutes.

Storage conditions

In a place protected from light, at a temperature of 15–25 °C.