Treatment of chronic bronchitis at home. Chronic bronchitis can be cured forever with a folk remedy

Chronic form of bronchitis– a disease in which a person has been tormented by a cough for more than 2 years, during the year it lasts for 3 months or more. To achieve maximum effect from therapy, it is important to learn how to treat chronic bronchitis in at different ages and what you need to pay attention to when choosing medical supplies, the use of folk remedies and physiotherapy.

When prolonged cough haunts him, he needs to be treated, but in addition to medications, he should give up bad habits

Goal of therapy for chronic bronchitis

The goal of treatment of chronic bronchitis:

1. Preventing the development of complications and pulmonary failure.
2. Normalization of bronchial patency.
3. Suppressing the spread of infection.

In addition to the above, the point of treating the disease is to eliminate negative symptoms and restoration of damaged bronchial mucosa.

Drug treatment of chronic bronchitis

An effective treatment regimen for chronic bronchitis involves complex therapy, which affects all areas of the disease.

In case of exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, simple, obstructive or purulent form apply antibacterial drugs- they're in short time eliminate inflammation and help get rid of various infections.

To treat inflammation of the bronchial tubes, antibiotics of the following groups are used:

When treating bronchitis, penicillins, broad-spectrum antibiotics, should be used.

1. Broad-spectrum medications have a minimum of contraindications, but do not have the desired effect in the treatment of advanced forms of chronic bronchitis. The minimum duration of therapy is 4 to 7 days.
2. Cephalosporins. Facilities latest generation, rarely lead to an allergic reaction, effective for acute chronic bronchitis.
3. Macrolides. Medicines in this subgroup inhibit the spread of harmful microorganisms. Repeated therapy is allowed after at least 4 months, since bacteria quickly become resistant to macrolides. The duration of continuous use should not exceed 5 days.
4. Fluoroquinolones. Used in the treatment of diseases in adults - they affect only the affected areas of the respiratory system.

Broad spectrum antibiotic

Probiotics

Used to restore intestinal microflora after taking antibiotics.

An affordable probiotic that should be taken along with antibiotics

Bronchodilators

This group of medications promotes moderate expansion of the bronchi and accelerates the process of clearing them of accumulated mucus.

Mucolytics

Used to eliminate coughing attacks in chronic obstructive bronchitis, help thin sputum and remove mucus from the bronchi

Affordable mucolytic for all ages

Antitussives

Reason for use– the presence of an intense dry cough, which most often occurs at the beginning inflammatory process.

Antitussive medicine

Antiviral

They are used if an exacerbation of the disease occurs against the background of influenza or ARVI.

An antiviral agent that can be taken by both adults and children following dosages

Hormonal

If the use of bronchodilators and mucolytics does not help alleviate the condition, the following hormonal drugs are prescribed for chronic bronchitis:

Before taking, read the instructions carefully, there may be contraindications

Treatment with folk remedies

For chronic bronchitis, in addition to drug treatment, help get rid of the following folk remedies:

As traditional treatment you can use garlic, honey, herbal infusions

1. Infusion of elecampane root. Pour 1 tbsp. l. crushed root 250 ml of water, boil for 15 minutes over low heat, then let sit for 45 minutes. Use 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals. This recipe has an expectorant effect.
2. Turnip syrup. The top and core of the turnip are removed. The resulting container is filled with 2–3 tbsp. l. honey, close the lid on top and leave to infuse overnight. Syrup should be taken 1 tbsp. l. up to 5 times per day. The product helps get rid of dry cough.
3. Lemon with glycerin. Boil 1 lemon for 5 minutes, then let it cool and mix the juice of half the fruit with 2 tbsp in a container. l. glycerin. Add 3 tbsp to the resulting mixture. l. honey, leave in a dark, cool place for 3-4 hours. Take 1 tbsp. l. 30 minutes before meals 3 times a day. The medicine helps relieve inflammation and increase sputum discharge.
4. Black radish. Place the fruit with its tail in a vessel, cut off the top and remove the core. Fill the resulting container with 1 tbsp. l. honey, leave for 2-3 hours. Take 1 tbsp. l. up to 4 times a day for at least 1 week. One of the most the best means, which relieves coughing attacks and promotes sputum discharge.
5. Decoction of pine buds. Pour 250 ml boiling water 1 tbsp. l. pine buds, steam for half an hour, then let steep for 20 minutes. Drink 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day. The decoction helps relieve cough.
6. Herbal infusion. Mix 3 tsp. peppermint and coltsfoot with 5 tsp. calendula flowers, pour 3 liters of boiling water, leave for 3 hours. Next, the infusion should be filtered and consumed 150 ml up to 6 times a day for 3 months. The medicine helps to get rid of shortness of breath and eliminate coughing attacks.
7. Sage tea. Pour 250 ml milk 1 tbsp. l. chopped herbs, bring to a boil, strain and boil again. Drinking a warm infusion before bed will help prevent nighttime coughing attacks.
8. Thyme. Pour 2 tbsp. l. herbs 300 ml of hot water and boil for 30 minutes in a water bath. Strain and take 100 ml 3 times a day. The product relieves cough and shortness of breath, eliminates chills.
9. Herbal collection. Mix 1 tbsp. l. crushed coltsfoot, knotweed and black elderberry, pour 300 ml of boiling water, leave for 2 hours. Drink a warm mixture to alleviate coughing attacks.
10. Plantain. Steam 350 ml of boiling water with 15 g of crushed plantain leaves, let it brew for 2 hours. Take 150 ml 3 times a day at regular intervals. The product is used in the treatment of dry cough.

At simultaneous administration medications and the use of unconventional methods, it is important to ensure that the interval between doses different means was at least 1 hour.

Physiotherapy

To speed up the healing process, a number of physiotherapeutic procedures are used, which include:

1. UHF. The procedure consists of influencing electromagnetic field ultra-high frequency on the respiratory system.
2. Ultrasound. The use of high-frequency vibrations of medium particles, which have a resolving, anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effect.
3. Inhalations. They are carried out in a hospital and at home. An effective recipe is to combine 2 ml of 0.1% solutions of adrenaline, atropine and diphenhydramine, pour the resulting mixture into an inhaler and spray 2-3 times a day. The duration of use of this method is up to 3 months.
4. Electrophoresis. In the chronic form of the disease, a solution of calcium chloride or potassium iodide is used for electrophoresis.
5. – modern method treatment, the essence of which is to be in a room with the most favorable level of humidity and temperature. At the same time, the air is saturated saline solutions. This technique helps reduce the use medicines and reduces the risk of remissions.

The essence of the method is to be in a salt room

Properly selected therapy for chronic bronchitis will help get rid of infection, eliminate swelling and inflammation in the respiratory organs, improve the removal of sputum, which will lead to normalization of the patient’s condition as a whole. To reduce the number of relapses, avoid hypothermia, stop smoking, balance your diet and devote time to exercise.

Chronic bronchitis is an inflammatory disease of the bronchial tree, characterized by cough with sputum and shortness of breath. The inflammatory process occurs with constant exacerbations and remissions.

Chronic bronchitis should be treated only conservatively. What methods apply to conservative treatment? These are all non-invasive treatment methods, namely drug treatment, treatment using inhalation via inhalers, folk and physiotherapeutic treatment.

It should be noted that drug treatment is the most effective means against chronic bronchitis. IN this treatment includes both tablet and injection forms of drugs. Typically, to treat the disease in adults, medications such as antibiotics and antiviral drugs, and only followed by anti-inflammatory drugs, mucolytics, antitussives, antihistamines, hormones and bronchodilators.

Medicines in tablets and injections

• One of the very first drugs for the treatment of chronic bronchitis in adults are antibiotics, which act against bacteria that cause an exacerbation of the disease in the bronchi. It should be remembered that if within 3 days after starting antibiotic treatment the general condition has not improved and the temperature has not returned to normal, then another antibiotic must be prescribed, since this one did not give the desired effect.

The following antibiotics are used to treat chronic bronchitis:

Penicillin antibiotics: Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Flemoxin), Amoxicillin with clavulanic acid (Augmentin, Flemoxin Solutab), which have broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, i.e. effective against gram-positive (staphylococcal, streptococcal, pneumococcal flora) and gram-negative (legionella, proteus, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) infections. Penicillin antibiotics are prescribed at a dose of 1000 mg, they must be taken 2 times a day. They need to treat chronic bronchitis for 7–14 days.

Cephalosporin antibiotics - Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin - have a pronounced antibacterial and bacteriostatic effect only for gram-negative flora; such a narrow focus on bacteria makes their effect much stronger than simply broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs. For adults, the drug is prescribed 200 mg 2 times a day. The course of treatment is on average 10–14 days.

Antibiotics from the macrolide group - Klabax, Fromilid, Azithromycin, Rovamycin - have a bacteriostatic effect and are effective primarily for intracellular forms of infections, which makes them indispensable in the treatment of chronic bronchitis. For adults, the drugs are prescribed at a dose of 500 mg; it should be taken at the same time, on an empty stomach, 1-2 times a day. This disease needs to be treated for 3–7 days.

Antibiotics from the fluoroquinolone group - Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Lefloc - are broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs, but these drugs are effectively used only for treatment bronchopulmonary system, another name for this group is respiratory fluoroquinolones. Chronic bronchitis in adults should be treated with these drugs for no more than 7 days at a dose of 500 mg once a day. Leflock has an injection form of release, which allows intravenous or intramuscular injections. It is also necessary to remember that antibiotic injections should only be taken for severe exacerbations.

• If viruses have contributed to the exacerbation of the disease, then medications against viruses are prescribed:

• Mucolytics are substances that promote expectoration of sputum. Depending on which cough predominates in the patient, different drugs are prescribed:

When a dry cough predominates, medications are prescribed that help thin the sputum, i.e. reduce its viscosity - this is Acetylcysteine ​​(Acysteine, Mukobene, Mukonex) 200 mg 4 times a day, 400 mg 2 times a day or 800 mg 1 time a day. You can also use plantain syrup, which you take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day. The cough first becomes unproductive, and then productive with the release of a large amount of sputum. It takes quite a long time to treat a cough, up to 10–15 days.

When a wet cough immediately appears during illness, drugs from the ambroxol group (Flavamed, Abrol, Ambroxol) are prescribed for adults. The drugs are prescribed at 75 mg 1 time per day or 30 mg 3 times per day. If the cough is big amount sputum, then to this group of drugs it is necessary to add Erespal, which is taken 1 tablet 2 times a day, if the cough is with a small amount of sputum, then such a drug is not needed. The cough must be treated for 10–20 days.

One of the representatives of this group, Lazolvan, has injection form release and allows intramuscular injections. Due to the speed of action medicinal substance, injections are considered more effective.

Inhalation therapy

Inhalations with delivery medicinal substances through inhalers directly into the bronchi are one of effective methods treatment of chronic bronchitis.

Inhalations are made with drugs - hormones, antihistamines, mucolytics and bronchodilators. By inhalation active ingredients enter in sufficient quantities directly into the focus of the inflammatory process, and do not require initial passage gastrointestinal tract and absorption into the blood. Inhalations deliver unchanged medications in active forms.

Inhalations can also be carried out with soda and aromatic oils, which have an antibacterial and bronchodilator effect. The following oils are suitable for inhalation: pine, lavender, tea tree, eucalyptus and thyme.

For inhalations, you can use special inhalers - nebulizers, as well as, although less effective, inhalers, but at home from a saucepan or kettle.

Unconventional methods

Traditional methods treatments are well suited for chronic bronchitis in remission. Traditional methods reduce the frequency of exacerbations of the disease, and also improve general health, increase immunity and give strength.

Traditional methods of treatment using decoctions and infusions of herbs help the body fight cough and reduce the amount of sputum secreted by the bronchi. Suitable for decoctions: plantain herb, medicinal chamomile, licorice root, sage, mint, linden leaves, marshmallow root.

Traditional methods of treatment using rubbing help better cleansing bronchi from bacteria, viruses and sputum, normalize the function of the lungs and bronchi in general. Honey, goose, lamb or badger fat are suitable for rubbing.

Video: Chronic bronchitis. Description, symptoms and treatment

Bronchitis is a pathology inflammatory in nature which affects bronchial tree. Most often, the disease is provoked by viruses, but later a secondary one can join bacterial infection. Enough common cause bronchitis become respiratory diseases, in this case the infection is from the upper respiratory tract enters the bronchi, where inflammation develops. If the disease is not treated, it quickly becomes chronic. Wherein coughing and malaise may persist for several months. Exacerbation of chronic bronchitis brings a lot of trouble to the patient and requires the intervention of a doctor.

What changes are observed

Chronic bronchitis always begins gradually. The bronchial mucosa produces more and more sputum, while it is less and less cleared out. This leads to a severe cough, which initially occurs only after waking up in the morning, and then accompanies the patient throughout the day. Coughing attacks become more intense if a person inhales too cold or humid air. If the disease is not treated for a long time, then after several years the cough will be a constant companion of the patient.

In chronic bronchitis, a person regularly coughs up large amounts of clear, glassy, ​​odorless sputum. An exacerbation of bronchitis may occur with the release of yellowish-purulent mucus, which may have a specific putrefactive odor.

With long-term chronic bronchitis, the lumen of the bronchi narrows greatly, which leads to disruption of the passage capacity of the respiratory organ. The patient periodically experiences attacks of severe shortness of breath with the inability to exhale normally. Often such patients have attacks of suffocation. This leads to the development of another dangerous disease– chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In this case, not only the bronchial tree suffers, but also the lungs. Such disorders can quickly lead to the development of emphysema.

With chronic bronchitis, breathing is severely impaired, which leads to oxygen starvation important organs and systems in the body. With a prolonged lack of oxygen, the patient's condition worsens and irreversible changes in the body may occur.

Chronic bronchitis causes scarring respiratory organs, due to which small bronchi can be completely blocked.

Symptoms

Symptoms of exacerbation of chronic bronchitis are quite specific, they are difficult to confuse with another disease.

1. The main symptom of chronic bronchitis is persistent cough, which can be either with or without sputum. If the disease continues for too long, the sputum becomes purulent.
2. As the disease progresses, shortness of breath progresses. At first, it appears only during intense physical activity, but over time, such a symptom is observed even in a state of complete rest.
3. Bronchospasms may occur. This is a condition in which the patient cannot exhale normally. In this case, a severe cough occurs, which is often accompanied by signs of suffocation.

In addition, during the acute stage, the patient’s body temperature may increase and severe weakness. Against the background of hyperthermia, symptoms of intoxication of the body are often observed.

In children, exacerbation of chronic bronchitis is always more severe than in adults, and appetite also worsens significantly, which can lead to a decrease in the baby’s body weight.

How to treat exacerbation of chronic bronchitis

Treatment of exacerbation of chronic bronchitis in adults is always complex. Not in all cases, such treatment helps to completely get rid of the disease, but drug therapy allows you to significantly increase periods of remission and stop the progression of the disease.

To treat exacerbations, antibiotics, cough medications, antiallergic and anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed. Inhalations and physiotherapeutic methods are also indicated. We should not forget that the patient must give up bad habits, normalize his diet and adhere to healthy image life.

Antibiotics

Prescribing antibiotics is advisable if the patient’s condition is quite severe, symptoms of intoxication are observed, or a large amount is coughed up. purulent sputum. In this case, penicillins, macrolides, cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones may be prescribed. The most common drugs of choice are:

Doctors try to prescribe antibacterial drugs based on the results bacterial culture sputum. If for any reason it is impossible to collect sputum for analysis, then broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed.

Antibacterial agents can be prescribed both in tablets and in injections. The form of the drug is determined by the attending physician. Small children are prescribed antibiotics in syrup form.

Before prescribing antibiotics, the doctor must conduct a sensitivity test to a particular drug. It is worth considering that allergies are most often provoked by antibiotics of the penicillin group.

Cough preparations

In order for a patient to be cured of a debilitating cough, it is necessary to take several different medications. medicinal groups. Basically, medications are prescribed that dilute mucus and promote its gentle removal from the respiratory organs. Most often, doctors prescribe ACC, Lazolvan, Ascoril, Ambrobene and Bromhexine.

Treatment can be supplemented various drugs cough from herbal ingredients. These can be medicines based on licorice root, thermopsis herb or marshmallow. Prescribe medications plant origin should be determined by the doctor, taking into account the patient’s age and the severity of his condition.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

At severe course For bronchitis, anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed. Such medications help reduce the amount of mucus secreted and reduce activity. inflammatory cells in the mucosa. The following medications may be prescribed by your doctor:

• Eufillin;
• Atrovent;
• Spiriva;
• Ventolin;
• Flexotide;
• Berodual.

Most of these medicines Available in the form of metered sprays. Such medicines are quite practical. The patient can carry a small can in his pocket or bag and use it as needed.

During exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, sprays are injected at the moment of inhalation. Due to this, it is possible to achieve rapid delivery of the drug to the site of inflammation.

Inhalations

Inhalation through a nebulizer is very helpful in treating exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. This device allows you to spray medicinal solutions before tiny particles, after which they easily fall directly into the site of inflammation.

For inhalations, both in a hospital and at home, the following solutions can be used:

Medicines for inhalation are mixed with saline and poured into the nebulizer container. The duration of one procedure can be up to 20 minutes. The frequency of such procedures per day is determined by the attending physician.

Medicines for inhalation should be selected by a doctor. Without a doctor's prescription, it is allowed to inhale only vapor from mineral water or soda solution.

How to get rid of chronic bronchitis

To completely recover from chronic bronchitis, you should radically reconsider your habits and entire lifestyle. The first thing you should do is quit smoking if you have such a bad habit. It has been noticed that heavy smokers more often suffer from pathologies of the respiratory organs and often encounter complications.

For patients with chronic bronchitis it is indicated Spa treatment at least once a year. In this case, preference should be given to health resorts that are located in a pine forest. Good effect gives a stay in salt caves or salt rooms.

To reduce the frequency of relapses in chronic bronchitis, it is advisable for the patient to do breathing exercises. With these simple exercises you can significantly improve your well-being.

Chronic bronchitis is less treatable than acute bronchitis, but you can significantly reduce the likelihood of exacerbations if you follow your doctor's recommendations. Treatment of such a pathology is always comprehensive, using antibiotics and cough medications.

A diagnosis of chronic bronchitis does not mean that a sick person will have to cough for the rest of his life. The disease is successfully treated until the stage of remission and may not bother the patient for years.

Chronic bronchitis: what is it?

The diagnosis of “chronic bronchitis” is made to a patient who has been bothered by a cough for more than 2 years, and the cough continues for 3 or more months throughout the year.
What happens in the body and why is cough the main symptom of the disease?

Chronic bronchitis occurs as a consequence of irritation of the upper respiratory tract, which is accompanied by inflammation. After acute period A disease that is successfully treated may develop into a chronic form of the disease.

With chronic bronchitis, there is always a factor that causes irritation of the upper respiratory tract, for example, smoking, chronic sinusitis, harmful fumes, etc. If after treatment acute illness upper respiratory tract, the pathogenic factor is not eliminated, constant chronic inflammation bronchi. How to cure chronic bronchitis forever? First of all, eliminate the factor that provokes the disease.

The bronchi try to cope with pathogenic agents on their own and begin to intensively secrete mucus. After some time, the internal epithelium of the bronchi “gets tired” and stops coping with large amounts of fluids. Sputum accumulates in the bronchi, pathogenic microflora multiply on it and inflammation begins.

Accumulations of leukocytes appear, which contribute to damage to the mucous membranes of the bronchi and the formation of scars; some small bronchi become completely clogged.
There is a constant painful cough, which should help the bronchi cope with the fluids accumulated in the bronchi. The amount of sputum produced is constantly increasing, and over time, sputum with purulent contents appears.

Chronic bronchitis: symptoms

We can talk about chronic bronchitis when the cough does not go away for the second year and lasts more than 3 months in 1 year. Cough is the main symptom of the disease.
The cough is accompanied by the release of a large amount of sputum, including purulent sputum.

As the bronchi are damaged, shortness of breath occurs. At first, difficulty breathing appears with movement and exertion, then constantly.

One of the symptoms of the disease is bronchospasm - an attack of suffocation when the patient cannot exhale air. At the same time, a coughing attack begins with the release of a clot of sputum.
During an exacerbation, the patient feels weak, tired, and the temperature rises.

Chronic bronchitis: causes

The answer to the question: how to treat chronic bronchitis is clear: under the supervision of a doctor. Doctors also say: it is not the disease that needs to be treated, but its cause. Therefore, it is important to identify the factors that provoke irritation of the upper respiratory tract and, if possible, eliminate them.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle helps strengthen the immune system and restore the bronchi. What do doctors advise?

• Hardening - only during remission!
• Walking on fresh air.
• Easy physical exercise, for example, morning exercises with simple exercises.
• Healthy food without spicy seasonings.
• Breathing exercises– it needs to be done constantly, for example, simultaneously with brushing your teeth.

Chronic bronchitis: how to treat

Patients are often concerned about the question: how to cure chronic bronchitis at home? It is very difficult to treat the disease on your own, you need long-term treatment with compliance bed rest. Conservative medical treatment, after which long-term (several months) treatment with home remedies will allow you to forget about the disease for a long time. Well-treated bronchitis may not bother you for years.

How do doctors treat chronic bronchitis?

Antibiotics

Prescribed only in the acute phase, when the general intoxication body and the composition of the blood changes. At the same time, the patient’s temperature rises, weakness and weakness appear.

Sputum culture will allow you to determine the individual sensitivity of the body to certain group drugs. Antibiotics of various types are effective in treatment.

• Penicillin derivatives: amoxicillin, amosiclav. The period of their use cannot be less than 5-7 days.
• Macrolides: Sumamed, Rulid, azithromycin. They are prescribed for a shorter period of time because they accumulate in the body and continue their therapeutic effect after stopping treatment.
• New generation cephalosporins: Cefaclor, Cefuroxime.
• Fluoroquinolone derivatives: Sparfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin.

Expectorants

When you are constantly bothered by a cough, how to treat chronic bronchitis?

Used in the treatment of chronic bronchitis wide range funds from wet cough and mucolytics. ACC and Mucodin are suitable for thinning sputum. As mucoregulators – Ambroxol, Bromhexine. For reflex treatment of cough, potassium iodide, preparations of plantain, thyme, and marshmallow are used. As a rule, the type of remedy is determined by the attending physician depending on the course of the disease.

In order to ensure the thinning of sputum, simultaneously with cough medications, take a large amount of warm drink: tea, compotes, still mineral water, milk with soda.

Essential oils

Inhaling essential oils has an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. You can use an aroma lamp or a special ceramic pendant in which a ball of cotton wool moistened with oil is placed.

Eucalyptus, fir, rosemary, and camphor oils help. You can also breathe over a saucer with chopped pieces of onion or garlic.

Inhalations

For chronic bronchitis, inhalation using a compression nebulizer is effective. The device will allow you to deliver remedy to the smallest bronchi. For inhalation, mineral waters (Borjomi), expectorants (ACC, saline), anti-inflammatory drugs (Chlorophyllipt, Rotokan), antibacterial agents (Furacilin, Chlorophyllipt) are used.

Bronchodilators

The most convenient inhalers are: Atrovent, Salbutamol, Berodual, etc. Their use requires some skills - you need to simultaneously press the bottle and inhale the drug. They are used 2-3 times a day if shortness of breath occurs.

Massage and gymnastics

Massage is systematically performed daily chest and breathing exercises using the methods of Buteyko or Strelnikova. Breathing exercises are very effective in treatment chronic form bronchitis, but it must be done constantly without interruption.

Boosting immunity

For successful treatment Prescribe medications to strengthen the immune system. Be sure to take them in the autumn-winter period.

Medicines:

• vitamins B and C;
• extracts of eleutherococcus, ginseng, leuzea and aralia;
• propolis and aloe preparations;
• immunocorrectors Bronchomunal, Bronkhovaxom.

Treatment of chronic bronchitis at home

After drug treatment, you can continue treating chronic bronchitis at home. There are many simple ways increase immunity, strengthen the bronchi and stimulate their normal activity.

How to cure chronic bronchitis on your own?

First of all, we need to acknowledge the existence chronic disease and accept its constant existence in your life. At the same time, measures are taken to ensure that the disease does not worsen and does not bother the patient for years.

Exist simple rules for a patient with chronic bronchitis.

• A weakened body requires good rest, in the acute phase, it is advisable to maintain bed rest.
• Diseased bronchi require a sufficient amount of fluid - preference is given warm drink: tea, juices, mineral water without gas.
• Simple healthy food without spicy seasonings and sauces.
• Humidifying the air in the bedroom. It is recommended for a patient with chronic bronchitis to have a humidifier in the house. Can be applied simple remedies: Cup of water or damp cloth on the radiator.
• Patients often experience increased sweating, which leads to hypothermia. You should dress warmly and change wet clothes as quickly as possible. He considers it very effective in the cold season, when going outside, to place a piece of natural fur on your chest with the pile facing the skin.
• Healthy lifestyle. This means quitting smoking, walking in the fresh air, moderate physical exercise and gradual hardening.
• If possible, change hazardous work.

Chronic bronchitis: traditional medicine recipes

If chronic bronchitis occurs, how to treat it without medications? IN folk medicine Recipes for bronchial restoration have been accumulated for centuries. It should be remembered that the effect of herbal treatment occurs through a long period when a sufficient concentration of therapeutic agents is formed in the body. Drink herbal remedies it takes months.

1. Mixed infusion. The effect occurs after 1 month - shortness of breath stops, coughing attacks disappear. After 3 months, the disease goes into remission.
You will need: peppermint - 3 teaspoons, coltsfoot - 3 teaspoons, calendula flowers - 5 teaspoons. The mixture is poured with 3 liters of boiling water and left for 3 hours in a warm place. The infusion is filtered and taken 5-6 glasses a day for 3 months.

2. Black radish honey syrup. Black radish is grated or finely chopped, honey is added in equal proportions. Take 1 tbsp every hour. spoon.

3. Rubbing the chest. tablespoon castor oil mixed with a tablespoon of purified turpentine. Rubbing can be done at night, and if the patient is at home, then during the day.

4. Sage infusion. Place a tablespoon of sage in an enamel bowl, pour a glass of milk and bring to a boil. The infusion is filtered and boiled again. Drink hot before bed.

5. Herbal preparations.

1. Coltsfoot leaves, black elderberry flowers, and knotweed grass are mixed in equal proportions. 2 tablespoons of the mixture are poured into 250 ml of boiling water and left for 2 hours. Drink warm.
2. Coltsfoot leaves, oregano, and chamomile are mixed in equal proportions. 2 tablespoons of the mixture are poured with 2 cups of boiling water and left for 8 hours (cook overnight). Drink warm.
3. Thyme (thyme) 2 tablespoons pour a glass of boiling water and boil in a water bath for half an hour. Strain and add the broth to 200 ml. Drink 3 times a third of a glass during the day.

Treatment of chronic bronchitis is a long process. After treatment, the patient will have to constantly follow the recommendations to avoid exacerbation of the disease.

Advanced inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is difficult to treat. The process occurs with alternating periods of exacerbation and remission, but at any time there remains a risk of relapse. The problem of whether chronic bronchitis can be cured forever depends on the correctness of the chosen therapy and compliance with all recommendations. The treatment is complex - the scheme will include the use pharmaceutical drugs and folk remedies, as well additional methods. It is possible to get rid of the disease, but it is better to seek medical advice in the early stages.

The main symptom that indicates inflammation of the mucous membrane of the lower respiratory tract is cough. At acute form and on initial stages it is dry, since mucous exudate has not yet had time to form in large quantities. A prolonged course is characterized by sputum production. It may be serous and contain admixtures of pus or blood. Its accumulation is indicated by wheezing during inspiration, which is accompanied by pain in the chest.

Also distinguished. This type is considered the most dangerous because it occurs with a narrowing of the airway lumen. The mucous membrane is inflamed and produces significant amounts of secretion, which impede the movement of air. The disease may be infectious or allergic origin- in the second case, there is a risk of developing asthma.

Causes of the chronic form

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the lower respiratory tract. Before starting treatment, it is important to determine its cause. Bacterial diseases can be treated with antibiotics, viral - with immunostimulants and symptomatic drugs, allergic - with antihistamines.

There are factors under which the pathology enters the chronic stage:

• constant presence of irritants (dust, fumes heavy metals) in the inhaled air;
• smoking - smoke causes bronchospasm and decreased elasticity of lung tissue;
• immunodeficiencies - reduce the degree of resistance to pathogenic microflora;
• systemic diseases: tuberculosis, lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis;
• some types of helminths.

REFERENCE! The main condition under which chronicity of the process and airway obstruction are observed is an incorrect treatment regimen. The infection remains on the mucous membrane and periodically manifests itself as exacerbations.

Is it possible to cure chronic bronchitis forever?

In most cases, therapy is effective. If the cause of inflammation is viruses or bacteria, they respond to medication. The complexity is represented by the forms caused allergic reactions, but they can also be defeated. To do this, you will need to completely eliminate contact with the potential irritant and take a course of maintenance medications. However, if the disease is started before asthma manifests itself, attacks will continue to bother the patient throughout his life.

Expert opinion

Komarovsky Evgeniy Olegovich

Pediatrician, doctor highest category, TV presenter of the program “Doctor Komarovsky’s School”.

A few words about the treatment of chronic bronchitis. Complications develop, including due to illiterate work medical staff. Using antibiotics in cases where they are not needed is no less harmful to the body than doing without drugs at all. In some cases, it is these medications that lead to the development of a chronic form.

Traditional medicine

For therapy advanced bronchitis use etiotropic (those that affect the cause) and symptomatic remedies. They are taken as a course or only during an exacerbation - it depends on the form of the disease, as well as general condition patient. The drugs belong to different pharmaceutical groups and act in tandem.

Antibiotics

These medications have a detrimental effect on bacterial microflora different ways. Some of them destroy pathogens of inflammation, others affect vital processes and stop reproduction.

In the treatment of chronic bronchitis, the following categories of antibacterial agents are prescribed:

• penicillins (Amoxiclav, Augmentin);
• macrolides (Sumamed, Clarithromycin);
• fluoroquinolones (Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin);
• cephalosporins (Ofloxacin, Cefaclor).

The course of treatment lasts from 3-5 to 10-14 days, with the tablets taken several times a day. The drugs have a wide range antimicrobial action, have a detrimental effect on streptococci, staphylococci, chlamydia, spirochetes, hemophilus influenzae and other pathogens. To assess how effective they will be, you should first do an analysis to determine the type of bacteria. It is carried out in laboratory conditions.

Expectorants and bronchodilators

In addition to the main course, they prescribe additional funds. These medications relieve inflammation of the mucous membrane, thin the mucus and facilitate its removal during coughing. They also expand the lumen of organs respiratory system, restoring air movement. Thanks to regular intake the patient's painful sensations in the chest, the state of health returns to normal.

There are several popular medications in this group:

• ACC - powder, soluble in water, can be used, among other things, to remove purulent secretions;
• Bromhexine - has a strong expectorant effect;
• Ambroxol - available in different forms, for bronchitis in a child, it is convenient to prescribe syrup.

These medications should be taken in combination with the main treatment regimen. They relieve symptoms respiratory failure, but do not affect the causative agent of the disease.

Bronchodilators

It is especially important to use such drugs for obstructive syndrome. They act on the receptors of the mucous membrane, relieve spasm of smooth muscles. These drugs are often produced in the form of solutions for inhalation and are sold complete with a nebulizer. They are also effective for running forms illness, development of asthma. Exists wide choose analogues with a similar mechanism of action: Eufillin, Salbutamol and others. They are taken only when indicated during the next attack of asphyxia. Not intended for long-term course use.

Examples of bronchodilators

Halotherapy

Procedures to improve the passage of air in the lumen of the bronchi and eliminate respiratory failure are popular. They are carried out in special rooms where the air is artificially humidified and saturated with salts. In mild forms of bronchitis, you can completely eliminate the need to take medications, and in advanced cases, make you feel better. An alternative to this method is sanatorium-resort treatment on the sea coast. This climate is especially useful for asthmatics and people with chronic recurrent pathologies of the respiratory system.

Artificial salt cave

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine remains the main method, but additional recipes can be used. They are easy to prepare at home from food, herbal infusions and other available components. The advantages of this treatment are safety, low price and no side effects.

Lemon with glycerin

One of the most gentle traditional medicines Suitable for use at any age, as well as during pregnancy. The ripe fruit must be brought to a boil in a pan of water, then cooled and the juice squeezed out of half the fruit. It is better to immediately use a container with a volume of 0.25 liters. A few tablespoons of glycerin are also added here (to soften and moisturize the mucous membranes), and the rest of the space is filled with honey. This drug is intended for oral use, a spoon half an hour before each meal. It has no contraindications, so you can drink it until you get the desired result.

Black radish

The juice of this root vegetable is considered healing for coughs and other symptoms of respiratory system diseases. It needs to be prepared in a certain way. To do this, take a medium-sized vegetable and make a cut on top in the form of a recess. A full spoon of honey is placed there, covered and left to infuse for at least a day. During this time, liquid is released from the radish pulp. It can be taken out and consumed orally, 100-150 ml before meals. The course of taking the drug lasts at least 1-2 weeks, then it can be repeated as necessary. The radish is kept in the refrigerator and taken out only before the procedure. When honey runs out, it should be replaced with a new portion.

Onion

This plant contains phytoncides. They are the ones who determine the expressed antibacterial properties and the effectiveness of the spicy vegetable in various diseases respiratory organs. In addition, the product perfectly strengthens immune protection body. The easiest way to use it is to consume it internally. fresh as a seasoning for any dish. You can also clean it, leave it in hot water, and when it cools down, breathe in the fumes. Such inhalations clear the bronchi of mucus and remove it with a cough.

There are also combined recipes based on onions. Several small heads are brought to a boil in the sugar liquid, and then continued to simmer for another 15-20 minutes. During this time, they are reduced by half, and the water receives everything useful components. The decoction is taken a few tablespoons before meals.

No less effective method treatment of bronchitis - infusion of milk with onions. The ingredients need to be boiled, during which the plant turns into mush. Next, it remains to add a little honey, it is also useful for easing breathing and strengthening the immune system. The product tastes sweet and is allowed for use at any age without contraindications. They drink it every hour for several days.

Herbal decoctions

Many herbs have proven beneficial in treating bronchitis and other inflammatory diseases respiratory system. So, pine needles considered simple and in a safe way relieving spasm of smooth muscles and preventing emphysema. It is used in the composition healing decoctions and infusions, soothing baths and steam inhalations. Also popular essential oils this tree. They are recommended for use in rooms where asthma patients are often present.

Conifers - no the only way cure . There are recipes based on thermopsis, licorice, coltsfoot, and many other ingredients. Dry crushed raw materials just need to be brought to a boil or poured hot water and keep warm for several hours. Plants can also be infused with alcohol or vodka, and then taken orally or used for rubbing the chest.

General rules for the treatment of chronic bronchitis

To avoid dangerous complications, it is important to pay attention to the patient’s lifestyle. Thus, smokers are especially at risk of developing asthma. From bad habit should be disposed of, and the respiratory organs will gradually clear of phlegm, inflammation will go away mucous membranes. It is advisable to be more often in areas with moist, clean air, saturated healthy salts. It can be found in mountainous regions or on the sea coast.