Medicines for pancreatitis. H2-antihistamines and others. Functions of the pancreas

Treatment of pancreatitis with medications is necessary for acute forms of the disease or exacerbation of chronic ones.

Pancreatitis is a pathology of the pancreas that develops due to impaired outflow of pancreatic enzymes from it. Congestion may be caused by gallstones blocking the pancreatic duct, malignant or benign tumor, cyst, injury abdominal cavity. As a result, pancreatic juices begin to digest pancreatic tissue, which leads to their necrosis and can cause bleeding or an abscess.

If you don't do it on time adequate treatment pancreatitis, the patient dies.

If there is an acute inflammatory process of the pancreas, the patient should be urgently hospitalized. This required condition treatment, since lesions of the gland can lead to disruption of vital important functions person and death.

The treatment regimen for pancreatitis of the pancreas is based on three principles:

• hunger;
• cold;
• peace.

At the same time, it is necessary to take medications that will help relieve inflammation of the pancreas. What medications to take for pancreatitis in acute stage, is determined by a gastroenterologist, taking into account the patient’s condition, his physiological characteristics and degree of damage internal organs.

One should immediately make a reservation: pancreatitis needs to be treated comprehensively; any one remedy for pancreatitis will not help relieve inflammation and restore the functions of the pancreas.

Are used medications such groups in various combinations:

1. Antispasmodic and analgesic agents in tablets or injections.
2. Antacids in similar pharmaceutical forms.
3. Enzyme preparations for pancreatitis, and in some cases anti-enzyme.
4. H2-blockers of histamine receptors.
5. Sedative drugs.

If inflammation of the pancreas affected the cells that are responsible for the production of the hormone insulin, then the combination of standard drugs for pancreatitis must be supplemented insulin drugs. In this case, the optimal medicine is selected by an endocrinologist.

Most medications for pancreatitis for adults are sold in pharmacies completely freely, without a doctor’s prescription. But taking medications on your own (even seemingly harmless ones) is strictly prohibited. This can lead to unpredictable consequences. If the pancreas is inflamed, medication alone cannot cure it. It is necessary to follow a diet and correct image life.

And the main thing here is not to make your own adjustments to drug treatment pancreatitis.

How to relieve pain with pancreatitis

If the pancreas begins to become inflamed, the patient experiences very severe pain in the left hypochondrium. The feeling can be simply unbearable, to the point that a person cannot stand, sit, talk or even breathe. Sometimes the pain radiates to the back area between the shoulder blades or the lower back - depending on which part of the pancreas is affected.

The better to shoot pain syndrome in the treatment of pancreatitis?

1. Drugs from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, etc.
2. Potent analgesics - Baralgin, Analgin, etc.

Any medications for pancreatitis should be taken with great caution so as not to cause further irritation of the stomach, pancreas and intestines.

Next after pain typical symptoms pancreatitis is nausea, intestinal disorders and vomiting. Drug taken You may simply not have time to assimilate it. Therefore, if a patient is admitted to the hospital in in serious condition, with uncontrollable vomiting or diarrhea, all medications, including painkillers, are administered intravenously.

For very severe pain in a hospital setting, the patient may be given intramuscular painkillers narcotic drugs for the treatment of acute pancreatitis, which cannot be purchased at a pharmacy without a doctor's prescription.

This:

• Promedol;
• their analogues.

Any medications that relieve pain due to pancreatitis should not be taken on a regular basis, even if they are not narcotic or addictive, as indicated in the instructions for use.

The patient must always understand that even the best and quality drug, which effectively relieves pain, does not solve the problem. The pain is caused by the pancreas starting to digest itself. Its enzymes, which were supposed to get first into the duct, and from there into duodenum, instead accumulate in her, corrode her tissues and, together with the bloodstream, are spread throughout the body. This means severe intoxication of all internal organs - kidneys, liver, lungs. Therefore, for inflammation of the pancreas, treatment is not to relieve pain, but to eliminate its cause and prevent possible complications. This can only be done by qualified doctors in a hospital setting.

Antispasmodics are medications that act on smooth muscles and thereby promote the outflow of pancreatic enzymes. When the disease worsens, they are administered intravenously or intramuscularly. In the future, in the treatment of chronic pancreatitis, these drugs can be taken in tablets. Papaverine, No-spa, and Atropine are commonly used.

What effect do these drugs have on pancreatitis?

They relax the obturator muscles of the pancreas, and pancreatic juice is released into the duct. Thus, antispasmodics not only relieve pain, but partially eliminate the cause of pain. A person taking these medications will quickly feel pain go away, nausea and heartburn decrease. After a while, the vomiting stops, and the patient’s well-being improves significantly.

If the pain is very severe, then the combined administration of analgesics and antispasmodics is practiced. Usually these are Analgin and No-shpa, or Baralgin and Papaverine. The ambulance team can administer Platiphylline. This is a very serious medication that can be purchased at a pharmacy only by presenting a doctor's prescription. Platiphylline is dangerous in a number of ways side effects, one of which is disorders mental nature. Therefore, it is better to prefer intramuscular injection No-shpy.

Antispasmodic medications, like analgesics, do not treat pancreatitis as such, but only eliminate it unpleasant manifestations. The drug drunk or injected into the muscle begins to act after 7-10 minutes, but its effectiveness does not last long. And then the pain will return again and you will still have to think about serious, complex treatment.

Antacids and enzymatic agents

What are antacids? These are medications whose main effect is to normalize acidity levels. gastric juice. They are recommended to drink for pancreatitis to neutralize stomach acids. This will reduce the load on the pancreas and improve the patient’s well-being.

The most popular means:

• Maalox;
• Gastracid;
• Alumag.

Unfortunately, all these drugs do not have long-term action. They do change the level of acidity in the stomach, but not for long. And they have virtually no effect on the functioning of the pancreas itself.

A lasting effect can only be achieved with the help of enzyme or anti-enzyme agents. Both the drug and their dosage are selected only by a doctor. The order of admission is very important medicines various actions with pancreatitis. Antacids actively interact with almost all medications, reducing their effect. Therefore, the interval between taking antacids and other drugs should be at least 2-2.5 hours.

Taking enzymes has the following effect:

• promotes the breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates;
• reduces stomach cramps, flatulence and bloating;
• stimulates absorption and assimilation useful substances from food taken;
• relieves the pancreas and thereby improves the patient’s well-being.

Enzymes are effective with long-term treatment. The doctor observes how effective the drug being taken is, or leaves it in the therapy program, or replaces it with an analogue. Very important: the tablet must be taken during meals or immediately after. If you take enzymes on an empty stomach, the pancreas may become even more inflamed.

High quality, good enzymatic preparations contain an extract from the large pancreas cattle, identical to the substance that the human pancreas produces - pancreatin. Pancreatin promotes the breakdown of foods into those components that are easily absorbed by the intestines and stomach and are maximally absorbed by the human body.

Pancreatin contains:

1. Lipase - this element helps break down fats.
2. Amylase - stimulates the absorption of carbohydrates of any kind.
3. Protease - promotes the absorption of proteins.

By receiving pancreatin in sufficient quantities, the body can compensate for pancreatic insufficiency. All substances supplied with food are well digested, and the patient does not suffer from exhaustion or vitamin deficiency. In the list of prescriptions for pancreatitis you can find the drugs Festal, Mezim, Creon, Pancreatin, Panzinorm, Digestal.

All these medicines are enzymatic, but have various compositions and mechanisms of action, so only a doctor can say how to treat pancreatitis will be better in each special case. First of all, the degree of damage to the pancreas and disruption of the functioning of other organs - the gallbladder, liver, and intestines - are assessed.

As for antienzyme drugs, they are administered in a hospital setting intramuscularly or intravenously on the first day after an acute attack of the disease. These funds are needed to prevent even greater tissue inflammation during the release of pancreatitis secretion.

Other medications for inflammation of the pancreas

When pancreatitis worsens, it is necessary to temporarily slow down the production of gastric juice. But only temporarily, then, on the contrary, it needs to be stimulated so that the digestive system can work normally.

The following drugs are prescribed for the short term:

• Cimetidine;
• Nizatidine.

In acute inflammatory processes, drugs from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used. However, their use is undesirable, since the true dynamics of the disease can be missed. In addition, these medications have a number of side effects and are not prescribed for a course of more than 7-10 days. These are Diclofenac, Nise, Nimesulide, Ibuprofen.

Antibiotics are prescribed for pancreatitis very rarely, only after receiving the results of all tests and studies.

Indications for use antibacterial drugs are:

1. Stagnation of bile.
2. Detection of bacterial infection.
3. Damage to the pancreatic duct.
4. Cholangitis, pancreatic necrosis or cyst formation.

In a hospital, antibiotics may be used in the form of injections if the doctor believes that the patient's condition is critical and is needed. urgent help. During treatment chronic infections and pathologies are possible oral administration. As a rule, Amoxiclav, Cefotaxime, Ampicillin, Abactal, Vancomycin are prescribed.

If the pancreatic tissue begins to become necrotic, then bacterial infection often accompanied by a fungal infection. Treatment in this case is complex and lengthy, since it is necessary to simultaneously suppress the pathogenic microflora, but not affect the beneficial one, so that the body can fight the fungus.

How to take medications correctly

For pancreatitis, it is important not only to choose the right medications, but also to take them according to a specific regimen.

There are specific features of taking medications for acute or chronic inflammation pancreas.

The rules are:

1. Thus, pain relievers can be taken at any time if the patient’s condition requires it.
2. Enzymes can only be administered during meals.
3. It is advisable to take antibiotics after it.

The tablets are taken only with clean water no gas, no milk, no tea and juice. Moreover, you should not combine medications with alcohol. This is generally a taboo not only during treatment, but also during the period of remission.

The duration of the course is determined by the doctor - interrupt drug treatment for pancreatitis ahead of schedule it is forbidden. Only then will the treatment be successful and there will be no relapse. We must treat with special responsibility drug therapy pregnant women and those patients who have a combination of a number of chronic diseases.

Tablets and injections are selected so that one agent does not suppress the action of the other, and at the same time does not cause great harm other organs.

If, despite taking medications and following all recommendations, the patient’s condition worsens, the temperature rises, and abdominal bloating is noted, severe vomiting or diarrhea, blue discoloration of the skin of the abdomen, should be called immediately " ambulance" No hospitalization or emergency medical care the patient may die.

Treatment of pancreatitis with medications - the only way out. It is better to treat the disease in the early stages and comprehensively. After all, inflammation of the pancreas is one of the ten most dangerous diseases. Medicines for pancreatitis have different purposes and spectrum of action. After taking the medications, the pancreas will work better.

Reception features

Before using the drug, visit a gastroenterologist. The doctor will prescribe a remedy that suits all the patient’s needs. It should be taken into account that the medicine used has both indications and contraindications. Medicines for the pancreas help improve the condition, but they do not eliminate the disease.

What medications to take: types

There are main groups of medications:

Antibiotics and antispasmodics

For acute pancreatitis

Antispasmodics are indicated for severe pain. Contains analgin and paracetamol. Cause allergies and addiction. A doctor may prescribe antibiotics if a patient has an infection. bacterial origin, cholangitis, cysts. Taken to relieve symptoms of acute pancreatitis. Cefotaxime, Tienam, Ampiox, Cefuroxime will help. After a course of antibiotics, doctors prescribe multivitamins (Vitrum). They contain B vitamins, vitamin A, E, C, K1, folic acid and other components. Vitamins have a positive effect on the digestive system and normalize metabolism.

Hepatoprotector

Essentiale Forte treats and restores liver cells. Take it in parallel with the use of antibiotics. The medication is produced in the form of capsules. Take 1 capsule three times a day with meals. Analogues: “Rezalut Pro” and “Essliver Forte”. The composition and effect of medications have general specifics.

To restore pancreatic function

Enzyme medications (bile-containing and without bile)

For chronic pancreatitis

Relieves vomiting, pain, improves digestion. Shown for both adults and children. Supplemented with vitamins. Needed at the stage of chronic pancreatitis. They produce enzymes. This:

1. "Micrazim 25000". Prescribed for insufficient exocrine function of the pancreas. Promotes digestion. At chronic pancreatitis It’s possible, but in acute cases, no. Side effects: constipation, frustration, nausea.
2. “Holenzym” includes components of animal origin: dried bile, dried pancreas, mucous membrane small intestine dried and additional substances. Tablets for the treatment of pancreatitis help produce bile and speed up digestion and reduce cholesterol levels in the blood.
3. "Panzinorm" is a drug to improve digestion. Contains enzymes. These components compensate for the lack of natural enzymes. Enzyme medications remove painful sensations. Side effects: nausea, vomiting, allergies, itching, stool disorders, anaphylactic shock.

Enterosorbent and probiotic

1. "Smecta". Stops indigestion and relieves pain. Used in the treatment of intestines. Analogues: “Lactofiltrum”, “Duphalac”, “Polysorb” (syrup).
2. "Polyphepan". It has wide range actions: absorbs and removes from the body harmful substances, fights pathogenic intestinal microflora. It has natural base- wood lingin. Harmless to humans. Analogue: "Enterosgel".
3. "Polysorb" absorbs and removes toxins from the human body. The intestines hardly absorb it. Children over 1 year old and adults can take the course for no more than 10 days. Available in powder form.
4. “Hilak Forte” contains components that are found in everyone’s intestines. Normalizes microflora, regulates acidity, restores the intestinal mucosa (if damaged). "Acipol" is prescribed for intestinal inflammation, dysbacteriosis, food allergies to normalize bowel function.
5. "Iberogast" for pancreatitis improves digestion, tones and has a choleretic effect. A herbal medicine that has no analogues.

Choleretic

Often goes to plant based. "Flamin" has choleretic effect. It is an antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and cholekinetic medicine. It helps produce the right amount of bile. Analogues: “Gepazin”, “Hepel N”. "Eleutherococcus" is a herbal medicine that helps improve metabolism and prevents the occurrence of inflammatory processes. 20-40 drops before meals are recommended for no more than a month. Children are also recommended to drink (1 drop = 1 year of the baby’s life). Analogs: “Monomakh”, “Ginseng”. A good herbal remedy “Liv 52”.

To normalize acidity

Antacids

Recommended for reducing the acidity of gastric juice and enzymes. Helps with nausea, heartburn, diarrhea. Simultaneously breaks down carbohydrates, proteins and fats, promotes absorption useful elements from food. "Enterofuril" is needed when pathogenic microflora is detected in the intestines. It kills cells harmful bacteria. Has an antitoxic effect, but does not apply to beneficial bacteria. Analogs: “Nifuroxazide” and “Stopdiar”. Loperamide suppresses intestinal motility. Acts as an antidiarrheal medicine. "Fortrans" has laxative properties. Once in the intestines, the active substances increase the volume of what is in it. Not used for intestinal diseases.

Painkillers

They relieve pain, which can transform chronic pancreatitis into the stage of acute pancreatitis. "Baralgin" is not able to cure pancreatitis, but it is a good pain reliever. "Riboxin" - ampoules with injection solution, tablets and capsules. This complex drug. Drug treatment of pancreatitis in adults also requires integrated approach. The components of the drug help regulate metabolic processes. "Milgamma" - combination medication. Contains vitamins B1, B6 and B12. The components of the medication increase acidity in the stomach and have a positive effect on the digestion process and metabolism.

Chronic pancreatitis is a pathological condition of the pancreas, which is responsible for the production of special digestive secretions. This form of the disease is practically asymptomatic, but at the same time, irreversible damage continuously develops in the secretory pancreatic organ. The disease is characterized by regular alternation of periods of relapse and remission. The acute phase of the disease is painful, and a person dreams of quickly getting rid of the unexpectedly severe manifestations of the disease. But the decision about what to drink during an exacerbation of pancreatitis can only be made by the attending physician. Self-medication in this case is categorically unacceptable, as it leads to a worsening of the condition.

Causes of exacerbation

The acute phase of the disease is most often seasonal, but can also occur under the influence of certain negative factors. The main reasons why a disease located in a person may worsen are errors in diet made by a person or recurrent cholecystitis and cholelithiasis, diseases associated with impaired functioning digestive tract. Risk factors that provoke relapse of pancreatitis include:

• uncontrolled use of certain medications, the main danger among which is a drug such as Tetracycline;
• excessive consumption of salty, spicy, fatty and fried food;
• abuse of alcoholic beverages of any strength;
• frequent stressful situations and experiences.

The onset of exacerbation of the disease is characterized general weakness and appearance in the stomach severe pain, therefore, in people with a history of chronic stage pancreatitis, there are no questions about the cause of the appearance negative symptoms.

Usually a period of aggravation severe symptoms lasts for a week, and then, after an adequate treatment course, subsides for a certain period.

Drug treatment of pancreatitis in the acute stage

In case of relapse of the disease, the main goals of drug therapy are to relieve negative symptoms and restore the normal functioning of the secretory organ digestive system. Treatment course when a person develops pathological condition is aimed at solving the following problems:

1. Suppression of the production of aggressive proteolytic enzymes, due to which the iron itself can be destroyed.
2. Elimination of painful sensations.
3. Decreased pressure in the pancreatic ducts.
4. Normalization of water and electrolyte balance.

The gastroenterologist should tell each individual patient what pills to take in order to achieve the above goals and cure the acute phase of pancreatitis after receiving the results of the examination. diagnostic study. It is strictly not recommended to use medications on your own, without first consulting a doctor. Even the most effective medication, from a human point of view, can provoke the development of serious, often irreversible consequences, which can be very difficult to treat.

Important! Both a child and an adult whose chronic pancreatitis begins to worsen should be under constant medical supervision and take only medications prescribed by the doctor. This is an indispensable condition for relapse of the inflammatory process in the pancreas.

Features of treatment of exacerbations

Therapeutic measures, considered the “gold standard” for eliminating the symptoms of recurrent inflammation of the pancreas, are carried out against the background of mandatory. The first 2-3 days are recommended for patients, so patients, to ensure normal functioning of the body, immediately begin receiving intravenous support with a glucose solution. And also to remove toxins from the body, patients increase drinking regime– you can drink mineral water without gas, clean water or lightly brewed tea in the amount of 5–6 glasses per day.

We should not forget that during exacerbation of pancreatitis, all medications are prescribed exclusively by a specialist, taking into account the general condition of the patient. The question of what to take to relieve severe symptoms can only be decided by a doctor after receiving the results of a diagnostic test. This is the only way to avoid additional negative impact on the secretory organ of the gastrointestinal tract damaged by the inflammatory process.

Drugs for the treatment of exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis

Exacerbated illness, with sharp deterioration general condition of a person, it is permissible to treat only in inpatient conditions. At the hospital, specialists monitor changes in geodynamics around the clock and, if necessary, can provide timely assistance. But people who have experienced severe manifestations of a relapse of the inflammatory process in the pancreas are interested in the question of what they can still take on their own for chronic pancreatitis, in the phase of its exacerbation, before the doctor arrives.

Gastroenterologists recommend that adult patients pay attention to the list of medications shown in the table. It also lists them pharmacological actions. But you should remember that each tablet from this list has certain contraindications, so it is advisable to take it only after consultation with a specialist.

Drugs that help stop acute manifestations pancreatitis:

Drug treatment of acute pancreatitis involves the use of the above medications in certain combinations, which are selected only by a doctor depending on how the person feels. A gastroenterologist constantly monitors changes in a person’s condition and, depending on the results of interim tests, makes adjustments to the therapeutic course, removing an unsuitable drug from it and adding a new one.

If the pancreas has worsened in a child, he is placed in a hospital. When conducting therapeutic activities, aimed at stopping an acute attack, a doctor must monitor him all the time. This will prevent the occurrence of side effects that can be caused by a potent drug. drug. As a rule, children who have an exacerbation of pancreatitis may be prescribed the following medications:

1. Pancreatin, enzyme preparation, analogues of which are Mezim and Festal. They contain substances that are produced by the pancreas secretory organ, which is outside the process of exacerbation. The action of enzyme medications eliminates and improves digestion.
2. Octreotide. His active substance somatostatin is a hormone that inhibits functional activity pancreas. Taking this medicine provides the pancreas with rest and gives it time to fully recover.
3. Duspatalin. Effectively relaxes spasming muscles, main reason soreness. This medicine also helps reduce the inflammatory process and improve the outflow of secretions produced by the gland.
4. Pirenzepine, an anticholinergic drug that reduces the acidity of gastric secretions, which, in turn, normalizes the functioning of the pancreas.

In some cases, treatment of children who have had a recurrent inflammatory process affecting the pancreas digestive organ is carried out with the help of antibacterial drugs or corticosteroids that improve vascular microcirculation. The decision to prescribe them is the prerogative of the attending physician, who is guided by the condition little patient and the degree of the exacerbation process.

Bibliography

1. Toporkov A.S. The effectiveness of selective myotropic antispasmodics for the relief of abdominal pain. Breast cancer, section “Diseases of the digestive organs” 2011, No. 28, pp. 1752–1761.
2. Minushkin O.N. Maslovsky L.V. Evsikov A.E. Evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of the use of micronized multienzyme preparations in patients with chronic pancreatitis c exocrine insufficiency pancreas breast cancer, section “Gastroenterology” No. 17 2017 pp. 1225-1231.
3. Beburishvili A.G., Mikhin S.V., Spiridonov E.G. Clinical effectiveness Sandostatin and Octreotide in surgical pancreatology. Surgery 2002 No. 10 pp. 50–52.
4. Gubergrits N.B. Chronic abdominal pain. Pancreatic pain: how to help the patient. M.: Publishing House Medpraktika, 2005, p. 176.
5. Kazyulin A.N., Kucheryavyi Yu.A., Sorokin V.V. Modern look to the problem rational nutrition for chronic pancreatitis. Current issues clinical transport medicine. 2003 Vol. 11, pp. 330–341.

It is important to remember that tablets for pain in the pancreas must be prescribed by your doctor. IN modern world a person has a large number of temptations, including - junk food and alcohol. The pancreas is an organ that is one of the first to react to abuse and begins to hurt, signaling an unhealthy way of life. The use of medications for diseases of the pancreas is aimed at eliminating the causes that led to inflammation of this organ. For successful treatment Several groups of medications are used. You shouldn’t wait and try to cure yourself using methods traditional medicine. Current Ukrainian pharmaceutical market offers a wide range of drugs.

Causes of pain in the pancreas

Pancreas (Latin name) is responsible for the production of pancreatic juice, which is involved in the process of breaking down food, regulating the creation of insulin, the production of enzymes, and the synthesis of hormones in the body. This organ is the second largest, after the liver, in the human body. The condition of the entire organism depends on the pancreas and its proper functioning.

The main reasons that cause pain in the pancreas are considered to be deterioration ecological situation environment, excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages and unbalanced diet modern man. Proper diet extremely important for the pancreas and its health.

Today there are many harmful products, which negatively affect the functioning of the pancreas. These include: alcoholic drinks, fatty food, carbonated sweet drinks, seasonings and spices, semi-finished products, fast food, preservatives. Even those who have not encountered problems associated with the pancreas should limit their consumption of these foods.

The resulting pain syndrome, which is girdling in nature and accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, indicates the presence of a disease such as pancreatitis. In cases where the patient feels that his condition is worsening, it is necessary to immediately contact medical institution. Only a qualified doctor can correctly diagnose the disease and tell you how to treat this disease.

What medications should you take for pancreatitis?

Any drug treatment will be effective only if the patient follows a regular diet.

There is a wide range of medications for pain in the pancreas. To cure the pancreas, tablets are used at all phases of the disease. Pain in the pancreas should be relieved as quickly as possible. Depending on the phase and degree of development of pancreatitis, the patient may be shown:

• analgesics;
• antispasmodics;
• enzymes;
• antibacterial drugs.

Medicines for acute pancreatitis

If the pancreas hurts, this indicates an exacerbation of the disease. In such cases, the patient needs to apply cold to the location of the pain, do not sudden movements, follow a strict diet. If you feel the urge to vomit, it is advisable to empty your stomach by pressing on the root of your tongue. Usually after this there is temporary relief. Intramuscular injections of “No-shpa”, “Drotaverine” or “Papaverine” will help relieve pain.. If there are no injections, the patient should be given these drugs in tablet form. However, we note that when acute attacks It is always preferable to administer drugs intramuscularly. The medications taken will help alleviate the patient's suffering.

Analgesics for the treatment of pancreas

Analgesics are aimed at relieving pain during exacerbations caused by one reason or another. “Analgin”, “Baralgin”, “Paracetamol” have proven themselves well. When the disease is acute, these medications are administered intramuscularly. When pain subsides, the patient can take tablets several times a day. It is sometimes practiced to use narcotic drugs, such as: “Tramadol”, “Promedol”, “Buprenorphine”. These medications are prescribed for extremely severe pain attacks.

What antispasmodics to choose against the disease?

Antispasmodics are aimed at dilating blood vessels, reducing muscle spasticity and, thereby, relaxing them. the main objective antispasmodic drugs - reduce pain from pain in the pancreas. Exists great amount medications that are used to relieve pain in diseases of the pancreas. Particularly well proven: “Drotaverine”, “Papaverine”, “No-shpa”, “Platifillin”. These medications can be used by patients of different age categories. When the pain syndrome is not too severe, Mebeverine, Drotaverine, and Papaverine are prescribed. If the patient is vomiting, then you can give him Baralgin and Papaverine. Your doctor will tell you what dosage to choose.

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. IN Lately The number of people with this diagnosis is growing rapidly. The reason for this situation is bad ecology, quality drinking water, increasing tendency to allergic reactions And bad habits the patients themselves. If the disease is not treated, the consequences can be very serious, even fatal outcome. Therefore, at the slightest suspicion, you should immediately contact your doctor, and if the diagnosis is confirmed, do not ignore his recommendations.

What is pancreatitis

The pancreas plays a critical role in normal functioning human body. It is responsible for digestion, energy metabolism and other processes.

Pancreas - digests the components of the food we consume. These are fats, proteins, carbohydrates and other elements. During normal functioning of the organ, enzymes begin their action when they enter the duodenum and only there they activate their work.

If the gland is exposed, the enzymes are activated to early stage straight into the pancreas. Thus, they begin to gradually corrode the organ, which leads to cell death. Most launched form pancreatitis - pancreatic necrosis, a condition when most of the organ is incapacitated.

Types of disease

Specialists distinguish several types of pancreatitis depending on the stage and nature of the disease:

• spicy;
• reactive;
• chronic.

It is characterized by inflammation of part of the organ, or the pancreas in its entirety. It is accompanied by suppuration and cell decay, and sometimes by hemorrhage.

Is a consequence acute form diseases. It occurs due to exacerbation of diseases of 12 duodenum, stomach, gallbladder or liver.

It proceeds quite slowly, but can have quite a serious consequences Without proper treatment. With appropriate measures, the disease recedes, but the slightest violations diet and stress can activate it again.

The main causes of pancreatitis

About half of patients diagnosed with pancreatitis abuse alcohol. Therefore, this reason is the most common cause of the disease. When alcohol enters the body, the production of enzymes in the pancreas increases, and they begin to act before reaching the duodenum.

The second reason - poor nutrition. The pancreas simply cannot withstand an excess of salty, fatty, smoked and fried foods. Diets are another enemy of the pancreas. Inflammatory processes inside the organ often occur during hunger strikes and malnutrition.

Inflammatory diseases. Pancreatitis can be a consequence of severe influenza, hepatitis and other serious illnesses.

Constant consumption of food containing allergens. Increasingly, pancreatitis is being diagnosed in children due to frequent consumption of food with strong dyes and flavor enhancers. IN in this case not only the pancreas suffers, but also the liver, skin covering, organs of the digestive system. Such pancreatitis often turns from an acute form into a chronic one.

There are many other reasons for the occurrence of the disease, it could be an abdominal injury, problems with the biliary system, etc. It is worth noting that in a third of cases, doctors cannot determine the exact cause of the disease.

Symptoms

Acute and reactive form of pancreatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• sudden increase in temperature, severe chills;
• sharp pain in the abdominal area, radiating to the back. Sometimes patients feel girdle pain;
• nausea, vomiting, dizziness;
• severe diarrhea;
• weakness, malaise, loss of strength;
• headache;
• mushy stool with undigested food particles;
• loss of appetite.

These symptoms manifest themselves especially clearly after consuming fatty, fried and too salty foods, as well as alcohol.

The chronic form of the disease is accompanied by stomach pain in the epigastric region, sometimes extending to the right and left hypochondrium. The pain intensifies when the patient lies on his back.

Treatment

The first symptoms of acute or reactive pancreatitis should be a reason to immediately call an ambulance. At this stage, you should not ask the question: what to drink for pancreatitis?

Instead, you should take the following steps while waiting for an ambulance:

• and water. They irritate the pancreas even more;
• need to accept horizontal position and try to completely relax to minimize pain;
• Apply a heating pad to the sore spot cold water or ice;
• Taking any medications, including painkillers, should be avoided.

What to take for pancreatitis

What to drink when acute pancreatitis, or his chronic form, can only accurately determine qualified specialist. Self-medication in this case is completely contraindicated. Your doctor may prescribe the following medications.

Papaverine for pancreatitis has been prescribed by doctors for many years. This drug is a classic treatment for this disease. It has a pronounced spasmodic effect. In this case, it eliminates sphincter spasm. It also normalizes the normal outflow of pancreatic juice and also reduces pressure inside the organ. The value of papaverine also lies in the fact that it significantly enhances the effect of other antispasmodics.

Famotidine for pancreatitis is prescribed mainly to relieve pain symptom. The drug has the following effects:

• decreased secretory function;
• suppression of acid formation in the stomach.

Numerous studies and experiments have shown that complex treatment, including taking the drug, helps improve general state patient, and even completely normalize the function of the thyroid gland.

Diet for pancreatitis of the pancreas

Pancreatic examination during exacerbation is one of the mandatory methods of treating pancreatitis. In this case, the patient receives the following recommendations:

• steam cooking;
• food consumption in small portions 5-6 times a day;
• refusal of hot and cold, dishes should be warm;
• in the acute stage of the disease, only taking large quantity drink, this is water or decoctions of medicinal herbs;
• food should only be in ground form;
• porridges are boiled only in water with minimal or complete absence salts and oils;
• exclusion of spicy, sour and salty foods.

What happens if pancreatitis is not treated?

Lack of treatment for the disease can lead to complete refusal from food, since the body simply cannot digest it. Often the consequences of pancreatitis are diabetes cirrhosis of the liver. And - serious violations digestive system. The most advanced and severe stages even end in death.

Folk remedies for pancreatitis of the pancreas

As methods complex treatment You can use the following folk remedies:

• alfalfa infusion;
• potato juice;
• propolis;

Everyone should understand that pancreatitis is quite serious illness, requiring step-by-step treatment, appointed by a specialist