Inflammation of the eyelid is a symptom of ophthalmic diseases. Symptoms and treatment of inflammatory eye diseases

The eyelids are part of the protective apparatus of the eye. They have a complex structure, covered with skin on the outside, and conjunctiva on the inside. They protect the front surface of the eye from drying out and other adverse factors.

The main functions of the eyelids:

Distribution of tears and secretion of glands over the surface of the cornea.
Regulate the amount of light entering the eye.
Reflex closing of the eyelids in response to an irritant (foreign bodies, loud sound, flashes).

Inflammatory diseases of the eyelids are divided into:

Bacterial.
Viral.
Allergic.
Fungal.

Bacterial

Furuncle of the century

The furuncle of the eyelid is often diagnosed in people with diabetes mellitus.

Inflammation of the hair follicle caused by. More common in people with diseases gastrointestinal tract.

Symptoms: pain, redness, swelling of the eyelids. A seal appears, which subsequently increases and a cone with a purulent top is formed. Then it is opened, pus is released in the form of a rod.

Treatment

Before opening the boil:

Lubricate the affected area with salicylic or camphor alcohol.
Apply a sterile bandage with tetracycline ointment.
UHF, dry heat.
Vitamin therapy.

Local treatment after opening the boil:

The surface is treated with brilliant green.
Apply sterile dressings with Levomekol ointment.

Abscess of the eyelid

Painful focus of purulent inflammation. Appears due to infection of damaged skin (scratches, extrusion of barley).

Symptoms: pain, redness, eyelid drooping, dense diffuse swelling.

Treatment

Dry heat.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics topically in the form of ointments (Signicef, Tobrex).
IN severe cases conduct an autopsy and drainage in a hospital.

Chalazion

Chronic inflammation of one or more meibomian glands. It develops when an infection enters the meibomian gland.

The disease develops gradually, almost asymptomatically. It is a dense formation, soldered to the cartilage of the eyelid. Sizes can vary from a millet grain to a pea.

Treatment

Operational (removal).
Conservative Treatment - Introduction hormonal drug Kenalog into the cavity of the chalazion. It is carried out on an outpatient basis.

Erysipelas of the eyelid

The causative agent is most often hemolytic.

Symptoms: eyelid skin is edematous, bright red, shiny. Suffering general state- malaise, increased body temperature, worried about painful pruritus, chills.

Treatment

Antibiotics inside (cephalexin, erythromycin).
Topically applied ointment (erythromycin, tetracycline).
Drops (Vigamox, Levomycetin).
Desensitizing therapy (diazolin, suprastin).
UHF, UV.

Viral

Affects the skin of the eyelids. Caused by the Molluscipoxvirus, a virus similar to smallpox. It has the appearance of yellowish-white nodules up to 2 mm in size with an oval edge and a depression inside. When pressing on the knot, part of the content is released.

Treatment is operative. It consists in removal and subsequent cauterization with Lugol's solution. It is carried out on an outpatient basis.

Herpes

Surgical treatment - removal (electroknife or cryocoagulation).

allergic

Quincke's edema

Quincke's edema requires rendering to the patient emergency care- introductions antihistamines and/or glucocorticoids.

The most common is a complication of the use of medicines, eating citrus fruits, chocolate and other products.

It is manifested by a rapid course, a sharp increase in eyelid edema, and severe itching. Pain in the region of the eyelid is not observed. The process is often one-sided.

With the exclusion of the allergen, it is quickly stopped with the help of.

Drug dermatitis

Drug dermatitis of the eyelids occurs in two forms:

Acute - during the first 6 hours, swelling increases, redness of the eyelids, and a rash often appears. The skin is hot and dry to the touch. Frequently joins allergic conjunctivitis, mucous discharge from the eye appears, the palpebral fissure narrows. Worried, headache, general weakness.
Chronic - develops slowly. It is characterized by a long course. The skin of the eyelids gradually thickens, a slight swelling appears. Accompanied by severe itching and rashes. Develops with long-term use eye drops or ointments.

Stop the drug that caused the allergy.
Desensitizing therapy (diazolin, loratadine inside, Opatanol topically).
Hydrocortisone ointment topically.

fungal

Primary diseases are extremely rare. Very often combined with fungal infections of the skin, mucous membranes, internal organs (especially the gastrointestinal tract and lungs). There may be combined lesions - microbial and fungal. The defeat of the eyelids by fungi occurs against the background of reduced immunity (, severe acute or chronic diseases, long-term use of cytostatics, immunosuppressants).

Actinomycosis

Rarely occurs as an independent disease. Often associated with damage to internal organs.

Symptoms: dense, painless nodules appear on the skin of the eyelid. In the future, these nodules soften and open.

Sporotrichosis

Symptoms: nodes appear on the skin of the eyelids, but unlike actinomycosis, bigger size And purple. The nodes are characterized by slow growth, painless to the touch. With a long course, fistulas are formed, from which pus is released.

Blastomycosis of the skin of the eyelids, candidiasis

Symptoms: itching, white or yellowish coating, sores appear on the skin of the eyelids. The surface of the skin is moist.

Locally - treatment of the eyelids with a solution of brilliant green.
Inside Nystatin, Amphotericin B, Fluconazole.

Which doctor to contact

For a complete diagnosis and treatment, consultation with an ophthalmologist is necessary. He will appoint, if necessary, a consultation of related specialists and a set of analyzes. Self-treatment can lead to the transition of the disease to a chronic form and subsequently to the appearance of complications (deformation of the eyelids, torsion of the eyelids, ingrown eyelashes).

About blepharitis in the program “Live healthy!” with Elena Malysheva:

Ophthalmic diseases are dangerous because they can lead to a decrease or loss of vision. But the eyes provide a person with 90% of information about the world around him, and any violations inevitably reduce the quality of life. Inflammation of the eyelid is a whole group of ophthalmic diseases, the etiology of which has different features.

Causes of eyelid inflammation

The eyelid becomes inflamed due to infection with pathogenic microorganisms, the vital activity of which causes the formation of purulent sores. But there are other causes of pathology that are not associated with microbes:

injuries (bruises, burns, wounds);
general decrease in immunity;
allergy;
hormonal disbalance;
complication of another disease;
eye fatigue due to prolonged exercise (TV, monitor);
cry;
cosmetic reaction.

Inflammation upper eyelid more often occurs in people living or working in poor sanitary and hygienic conditions. This factor contributes to the uncontrolled development of microbes, which, at every opportunity, attack a person. Also important is social status: lack of vitamins and a balanced diet lowers the level of immunity.

Inflammation of the eyelid, photo 1

The classification of eye diseases is very extensive. Most of them have similar symptoms and development mechanisms. The causative agents are usually bacteria - cocci. These microorganisms are transmitted by contact, i.e. Even rubbing your eyes with dirty fingers will be dangerous. Often the pathological process is complicated in the absence of treatment.

For example, at first a person had a simple inflammation of the eyelid - barley, but this event was not given importance, which led to the aggravation of the situation in the form of the formation of phlegmon or abscess.

But not only bacteria provoke eye diseases. Sometimes viruses are the causative agents. This affects the nature of the course of the disease, because the life process of these microorganisms is different. If the patient has been diagnosed with inflammation of the upper eyelid, signs may also appear in the lower eyelid: microbes are easily spread by the person himself due to careless rubbing with fingers.

So, the classification of inflammation of the eyelids of the eyes and the characteristic symptoms:

1. Barley:

inflammation of the edge of the eyelid;
redness of the nearby skin and conjunctiva;
purulent abscess.

2. Meibomeite:

inflammation of the meibomian glands;
the process is localized in the depths of the eyelids;
purulent abscess;
redness of the conjunctiva;
yellow or gray crusts gather in the corners of the eyes.

3. Impetigo:

small pustules;
from the skin of the face spread to the eyelids;
occurs more frequently in children than in adults.

4. Furuncle:

dense formation with pus inside;
severe swelling of the eyelid.

5. Blepharitis:

inflammation of the edge of the eyelid;
eye fatigue;
the severity of the century;
increased sensitivity to light;
redness and thickening of the eyelid;
loss of eyelashes;
itching and burning.

6. Molluscum Contagiosum:

causative agent - poxvirus;
small indurations of the skin;
absence of pain.

7. Abscess and phlegmon:

exacerbation of inflammation;
the formation of a large amount of pus;
strong pain.

Among the types of inflammation of the eyelids, blepharitis has largest number manifestations. The disease develops due to bacterial infection, however, the ways of penetration of microorganisms are very diverse. This may be a complication of dermatitis or stye, the spread of acne on the skin of the eyelids, or a common allergic reaction. In addition, the disease also occurs due to the fault of lice, which carry microbes.

Doctors distinguish the main types of blepharitis:

scaly (a simple form, which is characterized by gray scales);
tick-borne (transmitted with a tick bite, the eyelid swells and itches);
allergic (reaction to medicines, food or seasonal pollen plants);
Rosacea (pink nodules with pus on the eyelid);
ulcerative (the most painful form, in which pustules form along the eyelash line).

Official medicine can cope with inflammation of the lower or upper eyelid. Effective Recipes also offer to use traditional healers. If you approach the treatment in a complex way, then the disease will recede quickly enough. Doctors pay attention to the general principles that must be followed when choosing how to treat eyelid inflammation:

Don't rub your eyes with your fingers.
Limit visual load (no TV and computer monitor).
Strengthen the immune system with vitamins and a balanced diet.

Medicines

How to treat inflammation of the eyelid? First of all, the therapeutic course depends on the cause of the disease. For allergies, antihistamines and elimination of the source of irritation will be required, and in case of injury, it is necessary to focus on eliminating the damage. If another disease provoked inflammation of the eyelid, treatment should be directed to the primary pathology.

With the infectious nature of the disease, antibiotics are used locally and internally. In general, the list of effective drugs is as follows:

1. Inside:

Ampiox;
Oxacillin;
Biseptol.

2. Drops for eyes:

penicillin;
sodium sulfacyl;
prednisolone;
hydrocortisone.

3. Eye ointments:

tetracycline;
yellow mercury;
furacilin;
gentamicin.

Furuncles and pustules sometimes open surgical instrument, cleaned and disinfected with iodine or brilliant green. The patient usually experiences relief immediately after the intervention. If the disease is not accompanied by a pronounced formation of pus, then oral preparations doctors do not prescribe (for example, with scaly blepharitis or impetigo). But topical antibiotics used in any case.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies for the treatment of inflammation of the eyelids, photo 3

With inflammation of the eyelid, treatment folk remedies recommended if there is no purulent formations. Doctors emphasize: bacterial infection should be fought only with antibiotics.

However, inflammation can also occur due to prolonged visual stress. Especially often this type of disorder affects children and adolescents who spend a lot of time in front of monitor screens. What does traditional medicine advise?

1. Kalanchoe or Aloe:

squeeze juice from a leaf of a plant;
drip 1-2 drops three times a day.

2. Calendula or Chamomile:

2 tsp dried and chopped herbs pour 1 tbsp. boiling water;
insist 40 minutes;
carefully filter;
using a pipette, 1-2 drops are instilled into the eyes;
repeat 3 times a day.

3. Propolis (effective for blepharitis):

crushed 5 g of propolis;
mixed with 100 g of vaseline;
placed in a dark bottle;
apply a thin layer of ointment to the inflamed eyelids;
after 6 hours, repeat the procedure;
take a break for 10 hours and apply the ointment again.

4. Clover (cornflower and parsley are prepared in the same way):

1 tbsp dried and chopped herbs pour 1 tbsp. boiling water;
insist 20 minutes and filter (cornflower and parsley insist 40 minutes);
moisten gauze and apply for 10 minutes to the eyelids;
repeat three times a day.

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyelid after contact with a source of infection cannot always be prevented. If microbes get into the eyes, then the likelihood of developing the disease is high. But the human body fights off such attacks every day thanks to the coordinated work of protective cells.

It is the immune system that acts as the main barrier to pathogenic bacteria. But this is only one side of the coin. If we approach the problem of security in a complex way, then the following preventive measures should be taken:

Consume products with high content vitamins or purchase a special complex in a pharmacy.
Wash eyes with cold water every morning.
Don't put dirty hands in your eyes.
Limit your time in front of the monitor and TV screens.
Visit an ophthalmologist at least once a year.

Any pathological processes in the eyes can adversely affect vision. Especially dangerous is purulent inflammation century, which develops due to a bacterial infection. There are many remedies that can get rid of infection and prevent unwanted complications.

If inflammation of the upper eyelid develops, then usually it is the person who provokes this problem with insufficient hygiene or an irresponsible attitude towards own health. The affected eye hurts, but the main thing is that untimely treatment gradually leads to an aggravation of the disease. Blepharitis - as a rule, it is he who causes the corresponding symptoms. Why is it dangerous and how to treat it?

Inflammation of the eyelid often also affects lacrimal canal. In total, there are several standard “scenarios” for the course of the disease, depending on the type of pathogen, symptoms, and other characteristic manifestations. Blepharitis is divided into the following types:

Meibomian. The inflammatory process involves not only the skin, but also the meibomian glands located in this area. The discharge is yellowish-white, which accumulates in the corners of the eyes and, drying out, forms a crust. This form of the disease is almost always accompanied by conjunctivitis.
Angular. It has a course characteristic of blepharitis (pain, local boost temperature), only the secretions are always in the corner of the eye, where they accumulate.
Scaly. Inflammation of the eyelid occurs with the formation of scales, which gradually dry out and peel off. Sometimes this form is called seborrheic because of the excruciating itching and increased scaling. The foci are concentrated on the bases of the eyelashes, but sometimes they are also under the eyebrow. Constant pain is accompanied high sensitivity to wind, light, dust particles.
The ulcerative form is the most severe. The area of the eye in this case hurts very much, and the pain becomes more pronounced due to the ulcers formed near the eyelash line. With a complicated course, eyelash loss and bleeding from the wounds begin.
Allergic, when the cause lies in contact with a certain allergen.
Rosacea. This type of blepharitis is preceded by the appearance of pink nodules that contain pus.
The demodectic type of the disease provokes a tick of the same name. Infection usually occurs after use by individual means, upon contact of the mucosa with unwashed hands. The Demodex mite also lives in bedding, wool, feathers.

According to studies, the Demodex mite is present in limited numbers in almost every person. It becomes active when the body is weakened, which is often observed with beriberi, long-term antibiotic therapy, etc.

In a weakened state, the tick does not always become the cause of the inflammatory process. Permanent chronic infections And weak immunity by themselves they can provoke a problem, but sometimes it develops with elementary non-compliance with sanitary standards, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and pathologies of the sinuses.

In children, the main reason pathological condition poor hygiene is considered, which is especially typical for primary school and preschool groups.

Seeing a doctor is a must! Sometimes such an unusual symptom is the result of the manifestation of serious renal and cardiac pathologies.

Inflammation of the eyelid has several characteristic symptoms:

sensation of a foreign body;
pain;
redness of the mucous membrane;
pus or foamy discharge;
hyperemia;
burning.

It often hurts not only the area of \u200b\u200bthe eye, but also sinus, eyebrow, especially if the disease is already taking a long time or is complicated by something. Blepharitis has several specific symptoms characteristic only for a certain form. We have discussed this in more detail above.

The tear duct separates mucus and pus in children. The eye hurts and itches, so the child rubs it more often, which aggravates the situation. Uncontrolled lacrimation, frequent blinking, local fever - all this accompanies inflammation of the eyelid. In especially young children, sometimes there is even general increase temperatures, fortunately, are usually negligible (0.5-0.8 degrees). In this state, they often refuse to eat, act up.

Lachrymation through the corresponding channel occurs if blepharitis is of an allergic nature. If the hair follicles are damaged during the course of the disease, then their abnormal growth, discoloration, or even loss can be noted. The area under the eyebrow hurts (sometimes the eyeball too) due to constant irritation, photophobia gradually develops. Pain increases when a foreign body enters the mucous membrane or even under the influence of wind.

Consultation with an ophthalmologist is mandatory, since without qualified assistance it will be impossible not to recognize the cause and nature of the pathology, which means that the treatment will not be effective. The lack of control or treatment only with folk remedies is highly likely to be untenable, and this will give impetus to the development of serious complications.

All treatment should be based on a complex effect, otherwise it will not be possible to quickly defeat the disease. Therapy includes:

etiological treatment (based on the clarified cause of the pathology);
local treatment;
general strengthening measures.

Local treatment is aimed at eliminating the resulting symptoms. Ointment helps a lot in this matter. It is worth noting that ophthalmologists can recommend not only an ointment of a certain brand, but also products made according to an individual prescription in a pharmacy. Such an ointment is considered the most effective, since it also acts directly on the cause (for example, demodicosis, etc.).

Before applying the ointment to the eyelid, the eye should be rinsed. Means are used up to 5 times a day, but strictly following the doctor's recommendations. Inflammation of the lower eyelid, as well as the upper one, is usually treated with the following compositions:

Albucid ointment;
Tetracycline ointment;
Fusidin ointment;
Hydrocortisone.

With an ulcerative form of blepharitis, dried crusts are first removed under the eyebrow and in the eye area. Opened sores are treated with caution with brilliant green. The ointment is intended to treat the skin of the eyes, and any disinfectant drops are dripped onto the conjunctiva. Before each such procedure, thorough hand hygiene is carried out.

If the cause of the problem is the pathology of the glands located on the cartilage of the eyelids, a daily massage is required. If you do it yourself, then it threatens with injuries, so it is carried out by means of eye sticks only by health workers.

The ointment almost always contains an antibiotic, only in the case when blepharitis has a chronic form, such medications are not prescribed.

Folk remedies are not accepted to relieve pain and inflammation, but decoctions of anti-inflammatory herbs (only chilled!) Are allowed to be instilled into the eye. Sage, chamomile, oregano, yarrow, calendula are excellent for this purpose. You can use such folk compositions only with the permission of a doctor, because they are not suitable for every person. In many cases, it is preferable to use non-folk recipes, but only pharmacy drops, so as not to aggravate the course of the disease.

The eyelid not only hurts in the presence of blepharitis, but also swells a lot, so you can try to remove the puffiness with folk recipes. To do this, it is desirable to apply cold decoctions of the herbs mentioned above to the eyes. Since the composition has an anti-inflammatory effect, it will also have an additional beneficial effect, prevent pus from entering the lacrimal canal. If pain and swelling are highly developed, folk prescriptions can no longer help, so the doctor prescribes suitable glucocorticosteroids.

Treatment also involves an impact on the cause of the origin of the inflammatory reaction of the eyelid. The therapy should look something like this:

With staphylococcal infections, a number of antibiotics are selected.
In the presence of helminthic invasion, it is required to use already wide range antihelminthic drugs. Therapy must be carried out under the supervision of a physician, especially in younger age and if the body is weakened. This precaution is due to the high toxicity of the tablets.
Fungal infection is treated, respectively, with antifungal medicines.
At allergic inflammation you will need to find out the allergen and remove it from daily use. Treatment is carried out antihistamines, but other medications may be selected to relieve pain, itching, and other symptoms.

In immunodeficiency, treatment includes additional stimulants to maintain natural defensive forces organism. You can also raise immunity with folk remedies, but it is better to postpone these measures for a while, and first take a full vitamin course. If drugs are taken uncontrollably, then this will only worsen the situation and shake the immune system.

If the eye area hurts badly, the doctor will select not only local painkillers, but also pills.

Inflammation of the upper eyelid requires careful hygiene. This prevents the tear duct from becoming permanently infected. One daily procedure is enough, but if pus accumulates more often and because of this the eye hurts, then you can rinse more often.

Water is used for washing only boiled. Tampons should also always be sterile.

The channel cleans well and water, diluted by half with a decoction of calendula or chamomile. These folk remedies will be able to relieve pain, reduce swelling under the eyebrow and speed up recovery. Even sores in this case heal faster, because herbs have a disinfecting effect.

All hygiene products cannot be reused, so as not to infect the lacrimal canal with an infection and prevent self-infection. Even if the inflammation was covered and only one eye hurts, it is worth rinsing the second one as well. This will be some kind of prevention, since in 90% of cases, after a while, infection of the second eyelid also occurs.

You can treat your eyes not only with the usual boiled water or folk remedies, but also sodium bicarbonate, other disinfecting and anti-inflammatory compounds that the doctor advises.

The inflammatory process under the eyebrow on the eyelid can grow very dangerous complications if you don't try to treat it. If pus gets into the lacrimal canal, then this can lead to its infection and infection of the lacrimal gland, which threatens with dacryocystitis.

The most likely complications of blepharitis are trichiasis or torsion of the eyelid. IN similar cases surgical intervention is required to eliminate the consequences of a seemingly ordinary inflammation. If you follow all the recommendations, then the lacrimal canal will not be infected and the disease will pass without serious consequences.

Some people, especially in adulthood, get inflamed from time to time. upper eyelid. This phenomenon can be explained in different ways. Do not underestimate the seriousness similar symptoms, believing that this is a bite of some kind of insect or just an accidental inflammation. There are always reasons for edema, and quite serious ones. Usually, the skin around the eye turns red, and the temperature may rise. It happens that the skin at the site of inflammation thickens, a furuncle or barley is formed. One way or another, it is necessary to run to the doctor to determine the nature and cause of inflammation, to undergo a course of treatment.

Inflammation of the upper eyelid in medicine is called blepharitis of the eye.

This is an inflammatory disease that has an allergic or bacterial etiology. This disease is quite common and is often accompanied by long and complex treatment. There are many reasons for the occurrence of blepharitis, and with improper, untimely treatment, the most different consequences. What are the causes of this disease?

It is believed that the main causes leading to inflammation of the century are:

allergic reactions organism (both general and local);
various infections.

The most common cause of blepharitis is infection streptococcal infection. However, it happens that this disease is caused by helminthic invasion, fungal infections and tick-borne lesions.

Inflammation of the eyelid can become a companion of various diseases. tear ducts, refractive errors of the eye or pathology of the glands of the cartilage of the eyelid. The upper eyelid can also become inflamed against the background of diseases not related to the organs of vision. Among them are diseases such as:

diabetes;
avitaminosis;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
common infectious diseases:
immunity deficiency of various origins.

Blepharitis of the eye can also occur under the influence of external factors. Smoking, constant irritation with smoke, wind, as well as non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene and cosmetical tools can cause inflammation of the eyelids.

An inflamed eyelid is hard to miss: redness, swelling, pain and other symptoms are immediately evident. There are four main types of blepharitis:

catarrhal (simple);
scaly;
ulcerative;
demodectic.

Scaly blepharitis is characterized by redness of the eyelid, the formation of specific scales along the edge of the eyelashes, severe itching and burning. There is a narrowing of the palpebral fissure, hyperemia of the eyelid and conjunctiva. At the second stage, a purulent discharge appears, the eyelashes stick together and fall out, and new ones grow in the wrong direction. This condition is very dangerous for the patient, as it can cause a torsion of the eyelid or serious damage to the cornea.

Scaly eyelid blepharitis

In the case of ulcerative blepharitis, pustules appear on the swollen edge of the eyelid, which, when dried, form crusts. Bleeding sores covered with pus form under the crusts; in their place, foamy secretions are formed in the future, accumulating in the corners of the eyes. Ulcerative blepharitis can cause eyelash growth disorders and cause inflammation of the conjunctiva and cornea.

With inflammation of the upper eyelid, the patient needs to consult an ophthalmologist. The doctor, according to the clinical picture, will determine the cause and type of inflammation, but the patient often incorrectly assesses the complexity of treating the disease. Uncontrolled, and even more so self-treatment may give rise to serious complications. That is why it is necessary to follow the recommendations of a medical specialist exactly.

With inflammation of the upper eyelid, an integrated approach to treatment is required. Recommended application of three main directions: local, etiological and restorative therapy.

Under local therapy understood symptomatic treatment. With scaly blepharitis, it is customary to wash the eyelids once a day and lubricate them 4-5 times a day with ointments (albucidic, tetracycline or other), which the doctor will prescribe.

If a patient has ulcerative blepharitis, then, after lubrication with ointment, it is necessary to remove dried crusts, and lubricate the exposed ulcerative surface with Brilliant Green Solution. After that, it is necessary to drip any disinfectant drops into the eyes.

It is necessary to continue the treatment of inflammation even if all the symptoms have already passed. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor on an individual basis.

Tick Demodex

In case of pathology of the glands of the cartilage of the eyelids, it is necessary to massage with special eye sticks. This procedure is carried out by a nurse in a day hospital. In no case should you massage yourself due to the high trauma of the method.

Etiological therapy includes measures to eliminate the original cause of the disease. If it is revealed that the cause of blepharitis was staph infection, it is customary to prescribe antibiotic therapy. If the cause of the inflammation is helminthic invasion, then antihelminthic drugs are prescribed.

With a fungal etiology of the disease, antifungal drugs. It is very important to eliminate the root cause, otherwise eye inflammation is difficult to treat. The eyelid will become inflamed again and again.

Particular attention should be paid to blepharitis of allergic origin. Often such an allergic reaction occurs in women using decorative cosmetics. Such products often contain aggressive chemical components that can cause both local and general allergic reactions. In this case, you will need an additional consultation with a dermatologist or an allergist. After the examination, the specialist will prescribe a comprehensive antihistamine therapy, which will eliminate inflammation of the eyelid, redness, itching, burning and other manifestations of blepharitis.

Often blepharitis is accompanied by inflammation of the eyelids.

If an immunodeficiency of various origins is detected, the doctor will prescribe drugs that stimulate the immune system. However, you should be aware that the uncontrolled use of such medicines can lead to a serious malfunction of the immune system. And therefore, you can take such drugs only as directed by a doctor.

If the inflammation is left untreated for a long time, then the consequence will be torsion of the eyelids or trichiasis, complications that will require surgical treatment.

Hygiene procedures are very important for effective treatment inflammation of the upper eyelid. The final result directly depends on the responsible attitude to treatment.

The main hygienic procedure is daily washing of the eye. To do this, use sterile dressings and only boiled water. You can use boiled infusion of calendula or chamomile. Infusions of these herbs have a local anti-inflammatory effect. The solution must be at room temperature so as not to damage delicate skin century. It is necessary to wash both eyes, even if only the eyelid in one eye is inflamed. Use individual swabs or bandages for each eye.

Wash your hands thoroughly before handling hygiene procedures and do not reuse hygiene products. This can lead to secondary infection of the eye and serious complications.

To avoid re-infection, keep clean and sterile during the morning and evening toilet, do not touch your eyes with unwashed hands.

Vitamin eye drops How effective method maintaining eye health.

You will learn the causes of red whites of the eyes in this article.

Selection of contact lenses by an ophthalmologist:

So, inflammation of the upper eyelid (blepharitis) is extremely unpleasant disease, which can be difficult to treat with the wrong approach. Never act on your own: it is always better to consult a doctor once again. The same applies to other diseases, such as infectious conjunctivitis in adults.

NOTE!

learn more Eyelid inflammation is a very unpleasant and dangerous disease. During the inflammatory process, both the upper and lower eyelids can be affected, or both eyelids become inflamed at the same time. Treatment of eyelid inflammation is a very long and painstaking process, especially if the disease is in advanced form. In many patients with inflammation of the eyes, not only discomfort is felt in the form of pain, itching and burning, but serious problems with vision begin, up to its complete loss.

The main reason that inflammation of the upper eyelid of the eye develops is bacteria and viruses. However, there are several additional factors contributing to the development inflammatory processes. These factors include: allergies, eye injuries, a weak immune system, strain on the eyes when sitting in front of a computer monitor or watching TV for a long time, poor-quality cosmetics, and crying for a long time.

Before starting inflammation therapy, it is important to know the exact cause of its development in order to know how to eliminate it and how to treat it.

There are a lot of classifications of diseases due to which the eyes can become inflamed. Symptoms and mechanisms of development of some ailments are similar. The main causative agents of such diseases are bacteria and viruses that are transmitted by contact. It is worth noting that even if only the upper eyelid becomes inflamed in a patient at the initial stage of the disease, it is possible that after a while the same symptoms will not appear on the lower eyelid - you just need to rub your sore eye with your finger a couple of times to spread bacteria.

Here are some of the most common ophthalmic diseases in which the main symptom is inflammation of the eyelid:

Barley. With it, inflammation is usually localized in the extreme part of the eyelid and the conjunctiva adjacent to it. skin become red. When the barley fully matures, a purulent abscess appears.
Meibomeite. For this disease redness of the conjunctiva is characteristic, inflammation is usually localized in the depths of the eyelids, yellow or grayish crusts often appear in the corners of the eyes. most last stage disease becomes a purulent abscess.
Impetigo. This disease is characterized by small pustules that begin their development on the face, gradually moving to the eyelids. The appearance of impetigo can be seen much more often in a child than in an adult.
Furuncle. With the formation of a boil, the eyelid swells very much. Often, swelling even extends to the face, while the eye can completely close.
Phlegmon and abscess. These 2 diseases are signs that an exacerbation of the inflammatory process begins, as a result of which an abundant accumulation of pus is formed. A patient with phlegmon or abscess experiences severe pain in the area of inflammation.
Blepharitis. Inflammation of the lower eyelid of the eye or upper eyelid, localized mainly at the edges. The eyelids with blepharitis become red and heavy, seals may appear, there is severe itching and burning. Often with blepharitis, the patient's eyelashes completely fall out.

Among all the listed inflammations of the eyelid, blepharitis is much more common than others, which can develop equally in both an adult and a child.

Diagnosis of the inflamed eyelid is carried out in the ophthalmological office. Only experienced specialist Having carried out all the necessary procedures for a thorough examination of the patient and comparing all the signs of inflammation with each other, he will be able to name the exact cause of the disease.

If necessary, material for biopsy may be required, such measures are resorted to in order to exclude the formation of malignant or benign tumor. Held this procedure mainly only when the disease is in an advanced form and for a long time does not respond to the main treatment.

With inflammation of the eyelid of the eye, treatment can be carried out only with medication or in combination with traditional medicine. In this case, a positive result can be achieved much faster. Before starting therapy, the doctor usually gives some recommendations: in no case should you rub your eyes, watching TV and sitting at a computer monitor should be limited for the entire period of treatment, vitamins should be taken in conjunction with therapy to strengthen the immune system. These guidelines must be followed strictly otherwise the whole eye can become completely inflamed, and then it will become much more difficult to cure the disease.

It is important to remember that you can not self-medicate if the eyelid is inflamed above the eye or under the eye, since only the doctor knows how to help the patient in this situation.

Therapy of inflammation in the upper and lower eyelids depends entirely on the cause of its development, therefore it is very important to diagnose and determine as accurately as possible all the factors that could affect its formation.

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If the disease is provoked by any allergens, then the use of antihistamines is recommended first of all, and, of course, you need to get rid of the allergen itself. For injuries, all treatment is aimed at repairing the damage.

If the disease is provoked by bacteria and viruses, then as the most effective therapy the following drugs are recommended: Biseptol, Ampiox, Oxacillin. Drops such as Penicillin, Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone can be dripped into the eyes.

Ointments used for inflammation of the eye: Gentamicin, Tetracycline, Furacilin.

Pustules and boils usually open surgically and then treated with disinfectants.

With inflammation of the eye, treatment with folk remedies can be used only if there is no large accumulation of pus and mucus. In this case, it is necessary to consult with specialists before using traditional medicine. So, the most popular and effective means:

Warm baths. IN warm water you need to lower your face for 15-20 seconds, while your eyes should be open. The procedure must be repeated 5-6 times throughout the day.
Infusion of cucumber peel. The peel from 1 medium peeled cucumber must be chopped and poured with half a glass of boiling water, add 0.5 tsp. soda, mix thoroughly and leave to infuse for an hour or an hour and a half. Ready infusion should be filtered and applied to the eyes in the form of lotions.
A decoction of onions. 1 onion should be boiled, and then add 1 tsp to the resulting broth. honey or a little boric acid. The resulting product must be washed with eyes several times a day.
Chamomile. Dried chamomile inflorescences in the amount of 3-4 tbsp. l. it is necessary to pour a glass of boiling water, wrap in something warm and insist for two hours. After the appointed time, the infusion must be filtered and washed with eyes every 2-3 hours throughout the day.
Brewing black tea. Washing tired or inflamed eyes with strong black tea has been practiced for a very long time. However, before applying this procedure, it is important to remember that tea should be freshly brewed and in no case old, since black tea brewed about 3–5 days ago contains a large number of toxic substances that can harm the patient instead of good. Compresses and washings from black tea can be done several times throughout the day. The compress should only be warm, not hot or cold. You need to brew ordinary black tea without adding any herbs, fruits, flavorings and sugar, tea leaves should not fall on the mucous membrane of the eye.
Kalanchoe juice. Fresh leaves and stems of Kalanchoe must be thoroughly washed and squeezed out of their juice. They need to make lotions on the eyes several times a day.
A decoction of the root of marshmallow. 2 tbsp. l. marshmallow root, which can be purchased at a pharmacy, pour half a liter of boiling water and boil for half an hour. After the appointed time, cool the broth, strain and make lotions on the eyes.
A decoction of millet groats. With blepharitis, the use of such a remedy as a decoction of millet is very effective. In order to prepare it, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse 2-3 tbsp. l. millet groats, pour them with a glass of water and boil over low heat for 30 minutes. The finished broth must be cooled, strained and rinsed with eyes half an hour or an hour before bedtime. At night, you can put a sterile swab or piece of gauze soaked in a decoction on your eyelids.
Apple and honey. Not less than effective properties also has apple juice with honey, for the preparation of which you need to make a small depression in the upper part of a thoroughly washed apple and fill it with 1 tsp. honey. After the honey is completely dissolved in apple juice, it can be instilled into the eyes 3-4 drops several times a day. This tool can be used not only in the treatment of eyelid inflammation in adults, but also in children.
Infusion of leaves and flowers of marshmallow. 2 tbsp. l. dried leaves and flowers of marshmallow must be crushed, and then pour 2 cups of boiling water and insist for half an hour. Strain the finished infusion and apply to the eyelids as a lotion.
Infusion of cumin. 1 st. l. caraway seeds need to be crushed, pour a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse for 30-40 minutes. Strain the finished infusion and make lotions and compresses on the eyes.

By carefully and timely observing all preventive measures, it is possible to prevent not only eye diseases, but many others. In no case should you touch your eyes with dirty hands, you should change your face towel and bed linen as often as possible, in particular the pillowcase. The face needs to be washed warm water, since stagnation can occur from cold venous blood, which causes the development of certain eye diseases and inflammatory processes. After contact with animals, be sure to wash your hands with soap and water, this applies to both street and domestic animals.

A strong and healthy immune system also plays a very important role in preventing eye diseases, so you should carefully monitor the immune system and, if necessary, strengthen it in time.

You should review the entire diet, try to eat right and give up all bad habits.

Inadequate rest can also provoke inflammation of the eyelid, so you should try to sleep the prescribed 8-9 hours a day, sit at the computer less and watch TV.

Women should try to use decorative cosmetics for the eyes as little as possible, and during illness and treatment it is better to get rid of it completely and start using it again only after complete recovery.

In hot weather, when going outside, it is advisable to wear Sunglasses. If you have poor eyesight, it is best to wear glasses rather than contact lenses. You should try to visit an ophthalmologist at least 1 or 2 times a year.

The inflammatory process of the eyelid that continues for a long time can be fraught with very dangerous consequences, in particular, if pus enters the lacrimal canal, a disease such as dacryocystitis can develop. Blepharitis, which is in an advanced stage, can lead to inversion of the eyelid. This defect can be corrected only with the help of surgical intervention.

DO YOU STILL THINK IT IS DIFFICULT TO CORRECT YOUR VISION? Judging by the fact that you are now reading these lines, victory in the fight against deteriorating vision is not on your side yet ... And you have already thought about surgical intervention? It is understandable, because the eyes are a very important organ, and their proper functioning is the key to a full, healthy and happy life. Loss of vision, redness and sharp pain in the eyes, constant wearing of lenses ... All this is familiar to you firsthand. But perhaps it is more correct to treat not the consequence, but the cause? We recommend reading the story of the host of the program "Live Healthy" - Elena Malysheva, how she restored her vision ... Read the article >>

266 02/13/2019 6 min.

External stimuli, bacteria, dirt, as well as various internal violations in the body can cause unpleasant phenomenon like inflammation of the eyelid.

The problem can affect people of all ages, incl. children. In the zone increased risk– people with a weakened immune system, and those whose activities are associated with constant voltage organs of vision.

Possible reasons

The most common factor that provokes inflammation is a virus or bacteria that enter when dirty objects or hands touch the eyelid, as well as airborne droplets from an infected person. Other causes of inflammatory processes lead to:

using low-quality eye makeup or wearing it for a long time;
long crying;
exposure to chemically active substances;
chronic fatigue of the organs of vision when working at a computer;
weakened immune system;
eye injury;
allergic reactions, etc.

The structure of the eyelids

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Ophthalmic diseases

Diseases of the organs of vision that provoke the problem include:

Blepharitis. Bacteria, allergens, etc. become the causative agent. It often has a bilateral form. Characterized by itching, loss or uneven growth of eyelashes, increased fatigue eyes, crusting.
Occurs when infected sebaceous gland eyelash or hair follicle. Accompanied by purulent formation and redness of the protein membrane.
Eyelid abscess. The causative agent is bacteria. Manifested by an abundant accumulation of pus, high temperature etc. dangerous symptoms.
Conjunctivitis. Symptoms depend on the underlying cause.
Keratitis. Occurs when viruses, fungi, bacteria enter the cornea. May be accompanied by blurred vision and clouding of the cornea. All forms of the disease require immediate treatment.
Dacryocystitis. Localized in the lacrimal sac. It is accompanied by profuse lacrimation, narrowing of the palpebral fissure, redness, and the appearance of edema.
Exophthalmos. With a pronounced form of leakage, there is a displacement of the eyeball (protrusion), etc.

A trusted tool -. Symptoms and treatments for blepharitis are described in detail in.

Antecedent or untreated stye, chronic form the course of blepharitis, diabetes mellitus, enterocolitis, seborrhea and some other diseases can cause the appearance of a "hailstone" or benign tumor-like seal in the thickness of the eyelid, called a chalazion. The main cause of this form of inflammation is the blockage of the duct of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid, leading to the accumulation of lipid secretion in its lumen.

Seal, initially similar to barley, appears on the lower or upper eyelid. In most cases, it is diagnosed in patients 30-50 years old based on visual inspection. In the early stages, treatment is carried out conservatively (ointments, eyelid massage, dry heat compresses, etc.), in later stages, surgical or laser removal is required.

Chalazion can lead to corneal deformity, hypopigmentation, and blurred vision. During laser removal, a scar may remain, causing inconvenience when blinking.

The provoking factors of chalazion are improper storage of contact lenses, weakened immunity, hypothermia, stress, violation of the rules of eye hygiene, hypovitaminosis.

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Upper eyelid

The inflammatory process in the upper eyelid is accompanied by:

swelling, thickening, reddening of the edge;
the appearance of small scales of a dirty yellow color, which are easily separated when touched;
increased tearing;
photophobia (not always);
itching;
increased eye fatigue.

Even slight pressure on the site of inflammation leads to the release of an oily, colorless secret.

Lead to the problem:

metabolic disorders;
allergies;
the presence of chronic and viral infections in the patient's body;
bacterial infections of the organs of vision.

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All of the above symptoms also appear with inflammation of the lower eyelid. This problem is also accompanied by:

severe itching under the eyelashes;
heaviness of the eyelids;
loss of eyelashes;
the formation of purulent crusts, the mechanical removal of which will reveal small purulent bleeding ulcers.

Scales and ulcers may be absent.

The reasons are:

injuries, burns;
diabetes mellitus (not always);
astigmatism;
eye fatigue;
poor quality cosmetics.

Ulcers during healing can deform the eyelid, which is fraught with subsequent abnormal growth of eyelashes (in different sides, at a strong angle to the eye, with bald patches, thinned, etc.).

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How to treat

Therapeutic measures are selected by the ophthalmologist depending on the clinical picture of the inflammation of its underlying cause.

Medical treatment

The viral or bacterial nature of inflammation involves the use of the following drugs

Ointments - tetracycline, furacilin or gentamicin.
Eye drops - Penicillin, Hydrocortisone.
Tablets (or capsules) - Biseptol, Ampiox, Oxacillin.

The elimination of allergic inflammatory processes should begin with the identification and blocking of the allergen; traumatic - from the healing of injuries.

Inflammation, accompanied by the appearance of abscesses, boils, abscesses, as well as erysipelas of the skin of the eyelids and advanced stage chalazion is usually opened surgically and disinfected. In relation to the latter, laser removal is possible.

Surgical treatment of purulent formations also includes their drainage after opening, and the use of antibiotics (in the form of suspensions, injections, etc.). Complementary Therapy includes eyelid massage and other physiotherapy methods.

Treatment with folk remedies

Alternative or traditional medicine has dozens of ways to eliminate inflammatory processes, but they should be used only in combination with drug treatment and in the absence of purulent formations.

To the most common and effective ways inflammation relief include:

Washing with strong brewing of black tea without additives. For procedures, fresh tea leaves are used, the remains are disposed of. Washing (or warm compresses) is carried out several times a day until complete cure. Tea leaves should not come into contact with the mucous membrane.
Instillation of apple juice with honey. For cooking natural drops cut out the core ripe apple(or make a depression in the upper part of the fruit), and fill it with 1 tsp. honey. After dissolving honey in apple juice, it is instilled up to 4 times a day for adults and children.
Chamomile wash. Dry inflorescences are steamed with boiling water, infused for 2-3 hours and filtered through cheesecloth. The eyes are washed every 2-3 hours a day.
Lotions of cucumber and soda. ½ part tsp soda is added to chopped cucumber poured with boiling water, and insisted for 1.5 hours. The mixture is filtered and lotions are made 1-2 times a day.

Washing with tea leaves

Prevention

Preventive measures for the development of inflammatory processes of the eyelid are based on the rules of eye hygiene, proper care for means of contact vision correction, strengthening immunity and maintaining a balance between rest and work related to constant load on the eyes.

You should also limit contacts with people who are sick with transient forms of ophthalmic diseases (conjunctivitis, etc.).

Blepharitis - bilateral inflammation ciliary edge of the eyelids. It can be ulcerative, demodectic (caused by tick bites), allergic, seborrheic. Forms differ in pathogen and symptoms. Diagnosis should be done by a specialist.

Washing is the key to eye health

Inflammation of the eyelids in a child

Lack of personal hygiene is main reason inflammation of the eyelids in children. At the same time, children react more sharply to discomfort in the eye area than adults, which makes it possible to identify the problem at its very beginning.

Among the signs that appear in children, there are:

complaints of discomfort, tingling, itching;
frequent rubbing of the eyes with hands and blinking;
involuntary tearing or frequent crying;
refusal to eat (rare).

If these signs are identified, urgent consultation with a specialist is required.

See an ophthalmologist promptly

Inflammation of the eyelid of the eye is a process that develops under the influence of external or internal factors. Subject to simple preventive measures it can be avoided. The treatment of the problem is selected by the doctor based on the severity of the symptoms and other features of the course of the disease. Treatment with folk remedies is practiced along with traditional therapy.

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The diagnosis and treatment should be made by an ophthalmologist based on the clinical picture of the disease. We also recommend that you read our articles that will tell you what it is.

Barley - acute purulent inflammation of the eyelids accompanied by pain, redness and swelling. A fairly common problem that worsens in the winter-autumn period. passes within 7-10 days, does not require mandatory medical intervention. With the regular appearance of barley, a complication is possible in the form of an abscess of the eyelids, which requires serious treatment in a medical institution.

Photo 1. Barley on the lower eyelid of the right eye: there is swelling and redness of the site of inflammation.

Doctors distinguish between two forms of barley:

External- observed with damage to the hair follicle.
Interior- develops due to inflammation of the meibomian gland. Usually such a disease manifests itself aggressively.

Barley appears as a result of an infection (most often staphylococcal) in the hair follicle of the eyelashes. Bacteria enter the body along with dust and dirt. Additional factors contributing to the development of the disease:

weakened immunity;
hypothermia;
mite demodex;
blepharitis;
conjunctivitis;
avitaminosis;
cold;
infectious diseases;
metabolic disease;
the use of contaminated makeup products, as well as allergic reactions to cosmetics.

The disease begins with the appearance of a tiny painful tumor. As it develops, it grows, becomes inflamed, reddens and itches. During this period, the following symptoms appear:

photophobia;
sensation of a foreign body in the eye;
increased lacrimation.

More often, the tumor is local in nature, but over time, the edema spreads to the second eyelid.

After 5-7 days the barley "ripens" and turns into a soft tubercle in the form of a small round pustule, which opens after a while. After the release of purulent contents, the swelling subsides, and the pain gradually disappears. Barley internal century is practically no different from the external variety, but in the first case, its contents can damage the mucous membrane.

Barley in children leads to the development of symptoms such as headache, weakness and fever. Often occurs in the eyes burning And twitching of the infected eye. Sometimes the barley disappears, but reappears after a while. With weakened immunity, complications are possible in the form of repeated suppuration, causing eyelid abscess. The disease is accompanied by fever, headache and enlarged lymph nodes.

Abscess of the eyelid

The abscess of the eyelid is purulent inflammation of the pink eye or dark red. When pressed, there is severe pain. The vast majority of the types of this disease are caused by infections, the formation cavity is filled with pus and bacteria.

Photo 2. Acute abscess of the upper eyelid. The place of inflammation is so swollen that it is even impossible to open the eye.

Unlike other infections, antibiotics are not able to eliminate the disease. To completely eliminate the abscess, it is carried out autopsy with further removal pus.

Important! Inflammation around the hair follicle leads to the formation boil.

There are two types of eyelid abscess:

Skin abscess- develops directly on the outer surface of the eyelid.
Internal abscess - formed on inside century (in rare cases the infection also affects the eyeball).

When the skin barrier is broken, an abscess develops even from a minor injury or a slight inflammation. Its appearance is due to the fact that the body is trying to kill bacteria with the help of a reaction in the form of the release of white blood cells(pus). Job disruption sweat glands or hair follicle can also cause an abscess.

Other causes of pathology:

steroid therapy;
AIDS;
anemia;
chemotherapy;
diabetes;
diseases peripheral vessels;
Crohn's disease;

burns;
colitis;
mechanical injury;
alcoholism.

Most often, an abscess manifests itself in the form of a warm and soft abscess, causing pain when pressed. In addition to this, there is a few additional symptoms indicating a complication of the disease:

As the disease progresses, patients develop headaches and fever .
Without timely delivery medical care the infection spreads to tissues under the skin, which in turn can cause sepsis (blood poisoning).
Deep tissue lesions may cause fever, chills and tremors.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis - chronic inflammation century difficult to treat. Despite the fact that this disease significantly affects appearance patient, it does not cause damage to vision and is not contagious.

Blepharitis occurs when driving sebaceous glands located near the base of the eyelash follicle. The blockage leads to redness and irritation in both eyes.

The appearance of blepharitis is associated not only with infection, but also with complications of third-party diseases.

Blepharitis is divided into two types:

Front- Forms around the eyelash follicles and affects the appearance of the eyelid. It manifests itself in the form of seborrheic or ulcerative inflammation.
Rear is the most common type of blepharitis. Causes redness, itching and dry eyes. It develops in violation of the sebaceous glands on the inside of the eyelid. Its appearance is provoked by bacteria that actively develop as a result of such skin diseases, How acne, rosacea and dandruff. Posterior blepharitis is associated with dysfunction of the meibomian glands responsible for secreting fat from the eyelids. It is not excluded visual impairment during the period of exacerbation of the disease.

There are several reasons that contribute to the development of blepharitis:

The main symptoms of blepharitis:

watery eyes;
dry eyes;
redness of the eyelids;
burning of damaged areas of the skin;
sebaceous excess on the eyelids;
swelling and pain;
exfoliation of the skin around the eyes;
dry crusts after waking up;
gluing of the eyelids;
increased blinking frequency;
sensitivity to light;
chaotic direction / uncontrolled growth of eyelashes;
eyelash loss.

halazion

Halazion - inflammation of the eyelid around the meimobian gland. The disease affects adults and children, but children's chalazion is difficult to treat.

Chalazion manifests itself in the form of inflammation of the upper or lower eyelid. The tumor gradually increases over time. Lower eyelid chalazion is dangerous because with intensive growth, it can affect the conjunctiva. At the same time, the skin at the site of inflammation is not subject to changes.

If the tumor does not grow or slows down its growth, it resolves on its own. In more serious cases possible damage to the conjunctiva with further deterioration of vision.

Photo 3. Chalazion of the upper eyelid. The site of inflammation is very swollen, has a pinkish color.

With a weakened immune system, the cause of inflammation can be long stay in room with low temperatures and drafts. Blockage of the gland is caused by diseases such as blepharitis or abscess. The causes of the disease include low immunity, colds, and poor hygiene.

Contact lenses can worsen the course of the pathology, contributing to further blockage of the sebaceous glands.

The main symptoms of chalazion- soreness of the eyelid and redness in the area of damage. During an exacerbation, additional suppurations, granulation, redness of the eyelids and copious excretion pus.

Important! The disease does not affect the quality of vision, but when it grows, it affects the cornea, which leads to the appearance myopathy and astigmatism.

Herpetic infection of the eye

This disease is caused herpes virus type I. Eye (ocular) herpes - common viral infection . This type of virus causes inflammation and scarring of the cornea. The disease is rarely chronic, but can recur even after successful treatment.

Herpes eye transmitted through close contact with an infected person. Unlike other inflammations of the eyelid, it spreads not only to the eyes, but also to other parts of the body.

To get rid of this disease, it is necessary to kill the virus, local treatment will not bring any result.

There are several forms of ocular herpes: from a simple infection to a condition that can cause blindness:

Herpetic keratitis - simple herpes of the eye and cornea. Ocular herpes in this form affects only upper part cornea and heals without scarring.
Stromal keratitis- appears when the infection penetrates deep into the epithelium of the cornea. This leads to scarring, deterioration and complete loss of vision. Stromal keratitis is caused by a late immune response to the initial infection. About 25 percent recurring cases of herpes eye infections lead to stromal keratitis.
Iridocyclitis — dangerous form ophthalmic herpes, in which the iris and internal tissues of the eye become inflamed. Causes photosensitivity, decreased vision, pain, itching and redness. Iridocyclitis is one form of uveitis, striking inner part eyes. When an infection occurs in the retina or the inner lining of the back of the eye, herpetic retinitis is diagnosed.

Attention! Self-medication of iridocyclitis and stromal keratitis is fraught with complications as total loss vision.

Eye herpes transmitted through contact with another person, whose virus is in active stage. Possible infection through the so-called self-contact during active infection cold sores (for example, after touching herpes on the lips).

Herpes simplex virus enters the body through the nose or mouth and travels to the nervous system remains inactive for a long time.

The exact cause of the outbreak is unknown, but stressors such as fever, sunburn, major dental or surgical procedures, and trauma are often associated with infection.

After the herpetic virus first activates in the body, it appears Great chance that the infection will return again within a few months or even years.

There is no specific time frame for ocular herpes. Monthly examination help avoid relapse.

Although the symptoms are observed only in one of the eyes, over time, the virus affects the other organ.

An outbreak of ocular herpes accompanies many symptoms. First of all, inflammation of the cornea is detected, which causes irritation or sudden and severe pain In eyes. As the infection spreads, blurred vision or astigmatism is observed. Other signs eye herpes include:

swelling around the eyes;
pain in the affected areas;
the appearance of third-party eye diseases;
irritation;
sensation of a foreign body;
eye redness;
increased lacrimation;
pain when blinking;
sensitivity to light.

Reference. Due to numerous common symptoms possible misdiagnosis in the early stages of the development of the disease.

Useful video

Watch an excerpt from the program "Live Healthy", which talks about such a disease of the century as blepharitis, its causes and symptoms.

General picture of inflammatory diseases

Inflammation of the eyelids is a painful ailment, the symptoms of which can hardly be hidden from prying eyes. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to prevent pathological processes of the eyelids, but there is a chance to reduce the likelihood of their occurrence.

Wash your face regularly before bed and upon waking up. Avoid touching your eyes with dirty hands or rubbing itchy eyelids to prevent infection. At the first manifestations of redness and itching see a doctor immediately so that the process does not become irreversible.