Lugol spray 1 instructions for use. Lugol for children for the treatment of stomatitis and purulent tonsillitis. Instructions for use Lugol Vialine for children

Ulcerative lesions skin and mucous membranes caused by viruses and bacteria, Lugol's solution treats well. An antiseptic not only disinfects damaged tissues, but also promotes fast healing.

Lugol's solution is a good antiseptic

Release form and composition of Lugol

The bactericidal drug is available in the form of a dark orange liquid. The product is suitable for external and local use.

With a view to more convenient use, the medicine has 2 packaging:

• bottle with dispenser cap (dropper);
• bottle with a spray nozzle (spray).

The solution has Orange color with a brown tint. The solution is packaged in glass containers of different volumes (20, 25, 30, 40, 50 and 60 ml).

Lugol's spray

The basis of the antiseptic is iodine.

Auxiliary components include:

• glycerin - reduces the aggressive effect of the active substance;
• potassium iodine – promotes better dissolution of iodine;
• purified water.

Price and analogues

In pharmacies in Russia and the CIS countries you can find antiseptics under different names - Lugol's spray, Lugol's solution with glycerin, simply Lugol's solution. Regardless of the name, the composition of medicinal product the same thing - iodine on glycerin.

The price set by different manufacturers may differ:

• Lugol's solution, 30 ml – from 55 to 89 rubles;
• Lugol's spray, 50 ml – from 95 to 150 rubles;
• Lugol's solution with glycerin, 25 ml – 15 to 25 r.

Antiseptic liquid has many analogues that produce, similar to Lugol, therapeutic effect– disinfect, disinfect and promote healing.

Table “The most effective substitutes for Lugol’s solution”

The presented substitutes contain iodine, but the additional components are different. Therefore, in order to avoid a negative reaction from the body, it is better to consult a specialist before using analogues.

Indications for use of Lugol

The medicine is used for local treatment throat, nasopharynx, oral cavity, and is also used as an effective external antiseptic against infectious lesions skin.

What it helps with:

• inflammation epithelial tissue larynx, oral cavity infectious origin(good for sore throat, tonsillitis, pharyngitis);
• atrophy of the nasal mucosa ( atrophic rhinitis);
• purulent ear inflammation;
• severe skin lesions: boils, abrasions, purulent wounds, erysipelas;
• burns varying degrees(including thermal);
• weeping ulcers, varicose exacerbations in severe stages.

Lugol's solution treats wounds and abrasions well

During treatment skin lesions Lugol's solution with glycerin in a bottle with a dispenser (dropper) is more suitable. And for irrigating the throat, as well as the nose, it is very convenient to use Lugol in the form of a spray.

pharmachologic effect

Lugol has wide range harmful effects on many types of microorganisms:

• has a local irritant and bactericidal effect;
• kills gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, some types of fungi, staphylococcus;
• promotes rapid healing of ulcerative processes;
• stops inflammation.

Instructions for use

The dosage and duration of treatment with a spray or Lugol's solution depends on the type of disease and the degree of its neglect. On average, the use of the drug is 5–15 days.

Table “How to use Lugol for various diseases”

To treat the mucous membrane of the throat and oral cavity, it is better to use Lugol as a rinse. This method helps well with purulent sore throat, when you need to clean the tonsils from plaque.

A solution similar to Lugol's can be prepared at home. The recipe is simple: combine water, soda and iodine in equal proportions, mix until smooth. You need to gargle and wipe your throat at least 3-5 times a day. After the procedure, do not eat or drink for half an hour.

Lugol for children

Lugol's solution with glycerin is allowed to be used in children for treatment purulent sore throat and pharyngitis. The medicine in the form of a spray is recommended for use in children starting from the age of 5 (to avoid laryngospasm). But the antiseptic in the form of a solution can be used from 6 months. Pour a small amount onto a cotton swab and lubricate the areas of inflammation.

If your baby has an illness viral in nature, solution (spray) Lugol can independently cope with the infection. In case of bacterial infection, an antiseptic is used in combination with antimicrobial drugs.

For purulent otitis, the bactericidal substance can be diluted a little with water and dropped into the child’s ear canals, 1 drop every other day for a week. Treat atrophic rhinitis using the same scheme, only instill the medicine into the nose.

You can use Lugol's solution in your child's ears.

The use of Lugol in the treatment of children should be careful, following the instructions and dosage. This will make it possible to avoid negative reactions body.

During pregnancy and lactation

Iodine has the ability to penetrate into the blood and affect the work thyroid gland. The slightest malfunction in its operation can negatively affect the gestation of the fetus, including termination of pregnancy. Therefore, treatment with such an antiseptic is prohibited.

Do not take Lugol's solution during breastfeeding or pregnancy.

The use of such an antiseptic is also undesirable when a woman is breastfeeding. Active substance penetrates through the bloodstream into milk, with which it enters the baby’s body. This can provoke thyroid pathologies in children.

Contraindications

The bactericidal agent has strict contraindications for people with iodine intolerance, as well as for those who react poorly to glycerin.

• pulmonary tuberculosis;
• pathological processes in the kidneys and liver that are severe;
• purulent skin lesions caused by pyogenic cocci (pyoderma);
• disorders of the thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism).

Use with caution in children under 3 years of age. Before treatment, you need to consult a doctor.

Lugol should not be taken if you have hyperthyroidism.

Side effects of Lugol

The antiseptic solution may cause minor irritation on the skin and mucous membranes. With prolonged use there are serious negative phenomena caused by excess iodine in the body.

Table “Possible side effects during treatment with Lugol”

To avoid side effects drug, you must strictly adhere to the dosage and not abuse this medicine.

Is it possible to burn your throat with Lugol?

The main component of the medicine, iodine, can greatly dry out the mucous membrane of the throat, which causes burning and irritation. This normal phenomenon which goes away within 1–2 hours. If the symptoms persist longer, we are talking about a burn, which can be caused by iodine. Therefore, before use, it is better to dilute the antiseptic liquid in a solution large quantities water or after each manipulation, treat the affected areas with calendula oil.

Compatibility with other drugs

A solution based on iodine with glycerin does not combine well with other medications.

Lugol is not compatible with:

• essential oils;
• ammonia solution;
• metal compounds (iodine oxidizes them);
• substances that depress the thyroid gland (iodine reduces their effectiveness);
• sodium thiosulfate.

You cannot combine Lugol with any essential oils

The active substance of the antiseptic can enhance the irritating effect of many drugs on the mucous membranes of the digestive system.

The properties of the iodine solution can be affected by the acidic or alkaline environment in the wounds, the presence of blood or pus in them. It is important to clean the affected areas well before using the medicine.

Lugol's solution (with glycerin) is a powerful antiseptic that is used in the treatment of infectious diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. The substance actively fights bacteria, viruses, fungi and staphylococcus, promotes the disinfection of injured tissues, relieves inflammation and promotes rapid healing. The main thing is to use the iodine solution correctly and follow the instructions.

To quickly cure cough, bronchitis, pneumonia and strengthen the immune system, you just need...

At the very beginning of the development of throat diseases, they can still be stopped by using local means, which include a budget antiseptic Lugol , used in world medicine for about two hundred years.

Lugol It is considered an external remedy and is used primarily for lubricating or irrigating the mucous membranes of the throat, although its use internally for the treatment of certain diseases of the thyroid gland is also justified.

The drug is available in two forms: solution and spray .

How to use Lugol, instructions for use are described below.

What is Lugol

The solution was named after the French physician Jean Lugol, who developed the drug in 1829. Lugol's solution is a thick, translucent liquid of a bright orange-brown color. It contains iodine as the main substance and glycerin as an auxiliary substance.

To be more precise, 1 part of iodine is used, 2 - potassium iodide, 94 - glycerin, 3 - water. Glycerin softens the effect of iodine, potassium iodide promotes more rapid dissolution iodine in water.

Lugol is produced in 2 dosages - with an iodine concentration of 1% and 1.25%.

As for ease of use, the solution produced in the form of a spray is much more convenient for use, especially in children, due to the fact that the therapeutic component is very simply and quickly delivered to hard-to-reach places in the pharynx.

Lugol, produced in the form of a solution, must first be applied to a cotton swab, which can then be used to lubricate diseased or affected areas of the body.

How does Lugol work?

The therapeutic effect of Lugol is due to the iodine included in the composition, which has an antiseptic effect against pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Lugol's spectrum of action is quite broad, but it is ineffective against staphylococcal infection and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Iodine, which is part of Lugol's composition, also acts as a local irritant, which is expressed in increased mucus secretion, as well as in provoking sneezing and cough reflex.

This beneficial effect for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the mucous membranes, as it allows a large volume of mucus to wash away pathogens.

Lugol's solution is absorbed into the bloodstream from the mucous membranes and skin. If Lugol is applied to large area skin, then iodine will accumulate in the thyroid tissues and will be able to take part in the metabolism of thyroid hormones.

Unlike antibiotics, addiction does not develop to Lugol.

Indications for use

Lugol is indicated for the treatment of:

• Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the throat - sore throat, laryngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, etc.;
• Purulent otitis;
• Atrophic rhinitis;
• Skin lesions - erysipelas, boils, purulent scratches and cuts;
• Trophic ulcers;
• Ulcers of varicose veins;
• Fresh burns and burns with infection;
• Myalgia.

Instructions for use of Lugol

Instructions for use of Lugol's spray

Directions for use: spray on affected and inflamed areas of the skin or mucous membranes of the throat, pharynx, mouth, nose, 4 to 6 rubles. a day before the condition improves. After spraying, you need to not eat or drink anything for half an hour so that the medicine has a therapeutic effect longer.

If you accidentally swallow a little solution during manipulation, nothing harmful will happen.

How to apply the spray? First, you need to remove the cap from the bottle and put the sprayer on it, then make a couple of presses so that the solution enters the mechanism. The bottle needs to be given vertical position, point the spray tube at the painful area, hold it and press the mechanism once with your thumb.

Then the tube is directed to another area and sprayed as well. The spraying mechanism sprays the drug in a stream, so the diseased surface is treated in parts.

If a stream of medicine is directed to the throat, you need to hold your breath while spraying so that iodine does not enter the bronchi.

The spray can be used to irrigate:

• Nasal passages - once a day every 1 - 2 days for 2-3 months in a row;
• Ears - in the same dosage for no longer than one month;
• Skin - depending on the severity of the disease: if the inflammation is minor, Lugol is applied directly to the cleaned surface for 15 - 30 minutes, 2 - 6 times a day until recovery. If the inflammatory process affects a large area, then napkins are placed on the affected area and moistened with Lugol. Wipes need to be moistened several times a day.

After the first use, the spray nozzle is no longer removed so that the solution does not dry out inside it.

Instructions for use of Lugol's solution

Lugol's solution is also used for external application to inflamed skin, mucous membranes of the mouth, throat, and ear cavity. The spaces in the tonsil area are also washed with the solution. To apply Lugol's solution to the mucous membranes, it is poured onto a swab, which is used to treat the affected areas.

The mucous membranes are lubricated with the solution up to 6 times a day until the condition improves.

During treatment of mucous membranes, you need to hold your breath to reduce irritant effect Yoda. One swab should be used to treat one area. If you need to apply the solution over a large area, you need to use several swabs.

This is necessary to avoid transferring germs from one area to another. After treating the throat, it is recommended not to drink or eat anything for half an hour so that the drug is as effective as possible.

To use Lugol's solution to rinse spaces and lacunae in the tonsil area, the solution is drawn into a syringe, which is used for rinsing. Washing must be done every 2-3 days. One course involves 5 washes.

For treatment inflammatory process Lugol's solution is used on the skin in 2 ways, depending on the area of ​​the lesion. If inflamed small area skin, the solution is applied to the affected part with a cotton swab, having previously removed pus and mucus from the wound.

After tamponing, the treated lesion is left open for half an hour so that the Lugol is absorbed. The wound can then be covered with a bandage or left open. You can apply the solution to the wound up to 6 times a day before recovery.

If the inflammatory process has affected a large area of ​​skin, such as with burns, injuries, or if there is postoperative suture, then cover the affected area with napkins and pour Lugol onto them. Then the napkins are re-wetted, keeping them well soaked.

Instructions for using Lugol in children

For children, instructions for use with Lugol remain the same as for adults. The only limitation that requires parental caution is that children cannot hold their breath, so the drug is not recommended for the youngest children.

Instructions for using Lugol during pregnancy

Since iodine crosses the placental barrier, pregnant women should be treated with this remedy with caution.

The course of treatment with Lugol for pregnant women should not exceed 4 days in a row.

Instructions for use: special instructions

1. Do not allow the drug to come into contact with the eyes. If Lugol gets into your eyes, you need to rinse them big amount water, then sodium thiosulfate.
2. Lugol should be stored in a dark place, since sunlight and temperatures above 40 degrees lead to the destruction of iodine, which reduces the effectiveness of the drug.
3. During processing large surfaces Lugol, iodine is absorbed into the bloodstream and retained in thyroid gland. Therefore, the drug should be used with caution by people suffering from thyroid diseases. Iodine can also penetrate into breast milk, and with it into the child’s thyroid gland, which may not be able to cope with such an amount. Therefore, women with breastfeeding should refuse to use this treatment method or use it under medical supervision.

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Overdose

An overdose of Lugol develops with its frequent and long-term use. It is typical for her following symptoms: bronchospasm, laryngospasm and burn of mucous membranes.

If Lugol is ingested in large quantities, irritation of the gastrointestinal tract, destruction of red blood cells, and hemoglobin may appear in the urine. The lethal dose of Lugol when drunk is 300 ml.

If symptoms of overdose are observed, you need to rinse the stomach with a 0.5% solution of sodium thiosulfate and a solution baking soda. Then a 30% solution of sodium thiosulfate is injected intravenously, which inactivates the effect of iodine. Next, symptomatic treatment is carried out.

Analogs

Some drugs have an effect similar to Lugol's:

1. Vialine does not contain iodine, and its antiseptic effect is provided by the antibiotic triclosan.
2. Iodinol contains iodine and alcohol in its composition. Alcohol prolongs the antiseptic effect of iodine, but the absence of glycerin reduces the analgesic effect.
3. Yoxa contains iodine in a complex with polyvinylpyrolidone; in addition, the drug contains an anesthetic component and alcohol, which prolongs the effect of iodine. When choosing Yox or which is better, you need to take into account the cost of the drug, which is higher than Lugol's.

"Lugol" is one of the drugs that is familiar to everyone since childhood. Medicine It is effective for throat diseases caused by infection. Relieves inflammation and renews the mucous membranes of the oropharynx. The instructions for use of the Lugol spray indicate that the drug is antiseptic and suitable for topical use.

"Lugol" is available as a spray for atomization and a solution for external use. The liquid is bottled in dark glass bottles. Depending on the release form, it has a spray nozzle or a dropper. The first option is in great demand due to its ease of use.

Thanks to the spray, the medicine is applied easily and quickly with one click. In the second case, you cannot do without a cotton swab. It is moistened in liquid, and then the affected areas are lubricated. Despite this type of use, the medicine is also bought for treatment various diseases. The drug is safe to use and effective, therefore it is prescribed to children and adults.

The description of all drugs is almost the same, with the exception of some additional components. The main component of Lugol is iodine. If a person buys a solution with glycerin, it is clear from the name that it contains this substance. Glycerin is necessary because it creates a protective film on damaged tissues, which has an enveloping effect and eliminates swelling. Excipients are potassium iodide and purified water.

There is another variety of “Lugol” - “Vialine”. Works in the same way as a glycerin-based solution or regular spray. It differs in composition. Vialine is based on sea ​​salt and other additional components. Salt liquid destroys pathogens, disinfects damaged tissue and promotes rapid healing.

How does Lugol spray work?

Iodine - main component medicines, possessing bactericidal properties. The action is the ability to disrupt metabolic processes pathogenic organisms. At direct contact iodine with gram-positive and gram-negative microflora, viruses, bacteria and fungi begin to coagulate and as a result die.

Iodine is well absorbed by the human body and takes part in the formation of thyroid hormones.

Pros and cons of the drug

Due to the list of advantages, many expensive medicines are inferior to Lugol. Benefits of use:

1. Low cost.
2. High efficiency.
3. Economical use.
4. Safety in use.
5. The hygiene of the medicine is due to the thoughtful release form.
6. It is used as a prophylaxis for thyroid diseases, as it contains iodine.

If a person uses the medicine according to the doctor's instructions, an overdose is impossible. The dispenser on the bottle does not allow you to inject more product than you should.

Among the disadvantages are:

1. Iodine can provoke the development of an allergic reaction. If the patient has a reaction to iodine, the doctor should be informed.
2. Not every patient can tolerate the specific taste of the drug. This often triggers a gag reflex.
3. The use of Lugol's spray in childhood often leads to laryngospasms.
4. When applying the product to the mucous membranes, a person may feel a burning sensation. Because of this, the patient refuses to reuse the spray.

If Lugol with glycerin was chosen for treatment, it is important to know that it has a viscous consistency. The substance in the composition envelops the mucous membranes. But children and adults do not like this structure. They are experiencing discomfort during application of the drug. If the drug is used incorrectly and carelessly, iodine can get on clothes, and the stain cannot be removed.

Indications and contraindications

Spray "Lugol" is prescribed to patients for the treatment of various pathological conditions. Iodine helps with sore throat. Used for sore throat and fungal infection tissues of the oropharynx. Facilitates the patient's condition with chronic tonsillitis.

Regarding angina, if the disease is purulent, it is used simultaneously with other medicinal components. Used for pharyngitis in adults. Possesses high efficiency with laryngitis. Heals wounds and ulcers in a sore throat and speeds up the healing process.

Indications for use also include inflammation of the gums. "Lugol" spray is wonderful prophylactic after tooth extraction. Allows you to avoid the spread of infection throughout the oral cavity. Treats such unpleasant ailments, like stomatitis and glossitis, caused by bacteria or infection.

In what cases is it prohibited to use?

It is not recommended to use for treatment if there is mechanical damage to the tonsils. Patients with kidney and liver pathologies are also recommended to refrain from using Lugol. The spray is prohibited among children under 3 years of age. Contraindications include individual intolerance to iodine. Hypersensitivity to this component may cause serious condition in humans.

Directions for use and dosage for adults

Usage depends on the chosen form of the drug. The spray is used no more than 6 times a day. Adults irrigate the mucous membranes of the mouth, pharynx and pharynx by pressing the bottle dispenser once. The operating instructions recommend holding your breath during this time.

When using the spray, avoid getting the liquid into your eyes. IN otherwise it is necessary to rinse the mucous membranes with plenty of water.

If a person does not know how to use the drug, they should carefully study the instructions and consult their doctor. When treating diseases of the ENT organs, you can rinse sore throat. Adults are advised to irrigate the nasopharynx no more than 3 times a week to maintain healthy condition. The duration of therapy is determined in each specific case individually.

Using the solution is a little different. This may be the usual form of the drug or with the addition of glycerin. How are the mucous membranes treated in this case? All the patient needs to do is soak cotton wool in the solution and apply it to the affected area.

Features of taking "Lugol" spray in children

New parents often wonder at what age they can give Lugol to babies. The instructions indicate that the spray is contraindicated for children under 5 years of age. What is the reason for such categoricalness? The ban is due to children’s lack of understanding of how to behave if the solution gets into the oropharynx.

The baby feels some unpleasant liquid and wants to swallow it as quickly as possible. If iodine gets into digestive tract, causes irritation. The substance also penetrates the thyroid gland, causing dysfunction. Therefore, it is recommended to carefully carry out treatment for young children.

Lugol is also contraindicated for babies under one year old, since the body is in the process of formation. Doctors recommend using. Injection of the drug is more easily tolerated by patients compared to lubrication. In addition, it is less traumatic. The dosage is selected by the doctor depending on the disease and the patient’s well-being.

Can pregnant and breastfeeding women take it?

The use of Lugol's spray in conditions such as pregnancy is prohibited. While the instructions contain important point Contraindications include pregnancy in the first trimester. At the beginning of gestation, iodine can penetrate the thyroid gland and lead to its dysfunction. If the organ begins to function incorrectly, this negatively affects the development of the baby. Pregnancy can also be complicated - the fetus stops developing and a miscarriage is possible.

In this matter, the approach to treatment is not so categorical. At breastfeeding"Lugol" is allowed, but there are some nuances. Treatment can be carried out on a woman only after examining the disease and the well-being of the mother and child. If the benefit of use outweighs the risk to child's body, the doctor prescribes Lugol.

Overdose and side effects

"Lugol" is effective and safe drug. But even in this case it can provoke the appearance side effects. Urticaria and rhinitis are noticed in adults and children. There is abundant production of saliva, the eyes fill with tears. The skin also suffers, as it becomes covered with a small rash.

About what is suffering nervous system, can be understood by a person’s nervousness, bad sleep at night time. Hyperhidrosis develops. In adult patients, tachycardia is diagnosed. Diarrhea and other digestive system disorders may occur.

Drug interactions

"Lugol" in the form of a spray is often included in complex therapy in the treatment of diseases of the ENT organs. The potency of the solution may be reduced if the treatment medium is coated with blood, pus or fat. The effect of the drug slows down in acidic and alkaline environment. "Lugol" is a medicine that cannot be combined with essential oils and solutions that contain ammonia.

Iodine contributes to the deterioration of medical items made of metal.

special instructions

Before using Lugol, it is recommended to cleanse the mucous membranes of blood, purulent discharge and mucus. This rule will allow you to quickly obtain a therapeutic effect from use. "Lugol's" is prohibited for patients with increased production Yoda. This phenomenon is observed in people with thyroid dysfunction. If the need for treatment is too high, it is recommended to consult with your doctor.

Conditions for purchasing and storing the drug

The spray is freely available at pharmacy kiosks. To purchase, you do not need to have a doctor's prescription with you. Due to the simple components in the composition, the medicine has an acceptable cost. It is very common and therefore available in every pharmacy.

The spray remains suitable for 3 years. For long-term storage it is necessary to keep the Lugol in a dark place to avoid direct contact sun rays. This place should be cool. If a stored drug becomes expired, it is thrown away, since instead of being useful, it can cause harm.

The patient is prohibited from replacing the drug on his own. If Lugol is not suitable, you should inform your doctor. He will select the most effective analogue among all those available. Each drug has its own contraindications, special medicinal composition and instructions for use. Treatment with the selected analogue has age and dosage restrictions.

Iodine in the drug acts as an antimicrobial, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory substance. The Lugol's shape allows it to be used safely, easily and quickly. Despite the antiseptic effect, it does not have negative influence on the body as a whole. The components of the drug act exclusively at the site of the lesion. In order for the therapy to be beneficial, it is recommended to follow the specialist’s instructions, not to exceed the dose and observe the frequency of use of the spray.6 ratings, average: 5,00 out of 5)

Correctly selected treatment for sore throat is quite difficult to carry out without using local antiseptics high level efficiency. Spray can be classified as such medicine. Doctors can recommend it not only to adults, but also. According to the instructions for use, the pharmacological drug is perfect for working on the tonsils during the active stage. Next, we’ll figure out at what age it’s acceptable to use Lugol’s spray as a treatment for children, and we’ll also find out permissible dosages so as not to worsen general state health and avoid the occurrence of adverse reactions of the body.

Composition and pharmacological actions

The drug “Lugol” received its name back in 1829, when it was named in honor of its discoverer. At that time the most formed effective composition medicines for the throat, which included potassium iodide and molecular iodine in a ratio of 10 to 5, and also added glycerol and distilled water.

The spray works as, and also as a bactericidal, which can directly affect the area of ​​inflammation. As you know, the main symptom is unpleasant and extremely painful sensations in the throat. And the drug in question can not only weaken the activity of pathogenic agents, but also create an analgesic effect.

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Indications for use

The attending physician prescribes Lugol in situations where the following conditions occur:

• Spicy and chronic forms, laryngitis, pharyngitis and. The product should be used to treat the oral cavity as well as the pharynx.
• Atrophic rhinitis.
• Purulent otitis.
• Fresh and also infected thermal burns, for the purpose of treating wounds.
• Infectious and inflammatory processes, for the purpose of treating the skin. This includes furunculosis and purulent cuts.
• Trophic and varicose ulcers.

Quite often, Lugol is prescribed by otolaryngologists if a patient has a sore throat, since the pronounced antiseptic property of the medicine allows as soon as possible stop inflammation. If purulent tonsillitis occurs, the solution is recommended to be used together with antibiotics. It is also recommended to include the medicine in complex treatment myalgia and as a prevention of atherosclerosis.

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At what age can you

Parents quite often wonder if Lugol is okay for children. It is worth noting that the instructions for using the spray do not contain precise information regarding age restrictions. At the moment it is known that such necessary element for the human body as iodine, has a characteristic effect on many internal metabolic processes. It is necessary for the child to develop correctly. Daily requirement in iodine regarding age is as follows:

• Up to 1 year - 0.05 mg.
• Up to 2 years - 0.1 mg.
• Over 2 years - 0.15 mg.

In any case, the only limitation that is described in the instructions for Lugol is the inability of very young children to hold their breath. And this means that treating in this way is completely small child Not recommended.

Directions for use and dosage

Most often, the drug is prescribed by a doctor to a child if the latter has a sore throat, that is, acute inflammation tonsils This disease manifests itself as cutting pain in the area of ​​the larynx, as well as high. Lugol will quickly cope with bacteria that are actively spreading in the oral cavity and pharynx, due to which the inflammation can be eliminated in a matter of days.

1. First of all, you should prepare everything that will be needed in the process of treating the throat: the medicine itself, sterile cotton wool or a bandage, a pencil.
2. The tip of the pencil should be wrapped with cotton wool.
3. The finished tampon should be wetted in medicinal solution, then squeeze it lightly.
4. You need to ask the child to open his mouth.
5. The prepared cotton swab should be inserted into the oral cavity child and treat the inflamed arches of the pharynx and tonsils. It is important to ask the child to remain still and breathe deeply throughout the procedure.
6. If a thick coating of gray or white pus is noticeable on the tonsils, then you should try to remove it. It happens that to achieve this goal you will need to change the tampon several times to a new one.
7. If, due to the specific and not entirely pleasant smell and taste of the solution, it is difficult for the child to tolerate the procedure, it is permissible to stop for a while and let him catch his breath. In this way, the gag reflex can also be prevented.
8. After the procedure is completed, it is necessary that the child does not drink or eat food for 30-40 minutes in order for the drug to work more effectively.

The above manipulations should be carried out two to three times a day. But how many times to treat a child’s throat with Lugol should be indicated by the doctor, based on clinical picture. In general, the course of treatment for a child should not last more than 10 days.

Medicine can only be given to infants under the supervision of a doctor. The instructions for Lugol do not provide for its use in relation to children under 5 years of age. But in practice, pediatricians still, in some cases, allow the use of the drug for children preschool age. However, you should not make such a decision on your own.

1. First of all, you need to shake the bottle with Lugol.
2. Then carefully insert the tip of the bottle into the child’s mouth and ask him to deep breath, then hold your breath.
3. You should press the head of the spray bottle once or twice, thus irrigating the tonsil and at the same time the oropharynx with the medicine.
4. At the end of the manipulations, the child can be fed only after 30-40 minutes.

Precautionary measures

It is important to keep your hands clean while using the medicine to prevent inflammation. infectious disease with renewed vigor. Cotton swab The device with which the baby’s neck will be treated must be clean, and the same applies to the head of the spray bottle. It is necessary to be extremely careful during the procedure and ensure that the medicine does not get into the child’s eyes.

Contraindications and side effects

It is known that if the solution of the drug in question comes into contact with the skin, it can cause irritation. With prolonged use of the medicine and treatment of large surfaces of the skin with it, iodism may appear. It manifests itself in the form of acne on the skin, urticaria, discharge from the eyes, as well as profuse salivation. If a child has an individual intolerance to iodine, then a severe allergic reaction, even Quincke's edema, may occur. It is in this regard that it is so important to first consult a doctor and only then engage in treatment, following all the specialist’s recommendations.

As a result of taking Lugol orally, symptoms such as profuse sweating, diarrhea, nervousness and increased heart rate. An overdose can lead to laryngo- and bronchospasm, and a burn to the respiratory tract.

As for contraindications to the use of the drug in question pharmacological drug, then there are very few of them. These include:

• The patient has a dry form of inflammation. It should be understood that Lugol will only intensify such a process, so use it in in this case inappropriate.
• Individual immunity of patients to drugs containing iodine. It is extremely dangerous to give this medicine to those who have previously suffered from allergy attacks as a result of taking any iodine-based medications.
• You should be careful in using such a drug if the patient has kidney or liver pathology, and also if he suffers from specific forms dermatitis.

If there are any doubts about the admissibility of using Lugol's remedy in a particular situation, you should definitely discuss this with your doctor, and also undergo full examination body. Only as a result of this will a specialist be able to determine whether the drug in question can be used for therapeutic purposes painful condition patient, or is it better to replace Lugol with another local analogue drug.

As evidenced medical practice, any pharmacological form Lugol products, if used correctly and following all the recommendations specified in the instructions, adverse reactions organisms arise in very in rare cases. But if such problems do appear, you should urgently inform your doctor about this so that he can help adjust the general therapeutic course.

Country of origin

Product group

Antiseptic for local application

Release forms

• 50 g - bottles (1) complete with dispenser and sprayer - cardboard packs. 50 ml - dark glass bottles (1) complete with an applicator Solution for topical use 50.0 Each bottle, sealed with a stopper and cap, complete with a dispenser and sprayer and instructions for use, is placed in a cardboard box. Spray for topical use, 45 ml bottle, 50 ml bottle, sealed with a stopper and cap, complete with dispenser and sprayer and instructions for use, placed in a cardboard box. bottle with sprayer in card. unitary enterprise

Description of the dosage form

• Transparent syrupy liquid of red-brown color with the odor of iodine. Transparent syrupy liquid of red-brown color with the odor of iodine. When released from the vial, the drug comes out as a stream of liquid. Topical solution Topical spray oral hygiene product

pharmachologic effect

Pharmacokinetics

Special conditions

Compound

• purified water, glycerin, oak bark extract, St. John's wort extract, green extract walnut, potassium iodide. Iodine, potassium iodide, glycerol, purified water. iodine 1 g Excipients: potassium iodide 2 g, glycerol 94 g, purified water 3 g iodine 12.5 mg Excipients: potassium iodide, glycerol

Lugol's indications for use

• For external use: infectious and inflammatory skin lesions, injuries, wounds, myalgia. For topical use: chronic tonsillitis, atrophic rhinitis, purulent otitis media, trophic and varicose ulcers, wounds, infected burns, fresh thermal and chemical burns I-II degrees. For oral administration: prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis, tertiary syphilis.

Lugol contraindications

• Hypersensitivity to iodine. For oral administration - pulmonary tuberculosis, nephritis, nephrosis, adenomas (including thyroid gland), furunculosis, acne, chronic pyoderma, hemorrhagic diathesis, urticaria, pregnancy, childhood up to 5 years.

Lugol dosage

• 1% 12.5 mg/ml

Lugol side effects

• For external use: rarely - skin irritation; with long-term use on large areas wound surfaces- iodism (rhinitis, urticaria, Quincke's edema, salivation, lacrimation, acne). When taken orally: cutaneous allergic reactions, tachycardia, nervousness, sleep disturbances, increased sweating, diarrhea (in patients over 40 years of age).

Drug interactions

Overdose

Storage conditions

• store in a cool place 5-15 degrees
• store at room temperature 15-25 degrees
• keep away from children
• store in a place protected from light