Bifidumbacterin - instructions for use for children and adults, indications, composition. side effects and price. Bifidumbacterin - effective, easy to use, inexpensive

One dose of the drug contains at least 10 7 live bifidobacteria. The preparation contains a cultivation medium and drying medium components: gelatin - from 0.7 to 3.0%, sucrose - from 5 to 10%; skim milk - from 15 to 25%.

A crystalline or porous mass of various shades of beige or whitish-gray, with a specific odor.

The drug is a microbial mass of living bacteria of an antagonistically active strain Bifidobacterium bifidum 791 lyophilized in a cultivation medium with the addition of a protective drying medium: sucrose-gelatin-milk.

The therapeutic effect of bifidumbacterin is determined by the living bifidobacteria it contains, which have antagonistic activity against a wide spectrum pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms and thereby normalizing the intestinal microflora.

The high quantitative level of bifidoflora and its predominance in the microbiocenosis, achieved with the use of bifidumbacterin, normalizes the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, improves metabolic processes, prevents the formation of protracted forms of intestinal diseases, and increases the body's nonspecific resistance.

Purpose

Treatment and prevention of dysbacteriosis of various etiologies in children and adults.

For children (including premature babies), the drug can be used from the first days of life.

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Bifidumbacterin is used orally for intestinal diseases, and locally intravaginally in obstetric and gynecological practice. Dissolve the contents of the bottle with boiled water at room temperature at the rate of 5 ml (teaspoon) of water per 1 dose of the drug.

Dissolution is carried out as follows: pour the required amount of water into a glass (in accordance with the number of doses indicated on the bottle); open the bottle by removing the cap and stopper; transfer a small amount of water from the glass into the bottle; after dissolution (the drug dissolves in no more than 10 minutes), transfer the contents of the bottle into the same glass and move. One teaspoon of the drug dissolved in this way is 1 dose. The dissolved drug cannot be stored.

Take the required number of doses (respectively, teaspoons) 20-30 minutes before meals. The drug can be given to infants immediately before feeding.

For intestinal diseases, children in the first half of life are prescribed the drug 5 doses per dose 2 times a day, children in the second half of the year and older - 5 doses 3 times a day.

For newborns at risk, it is advisable to start using the drug in the maternity ward from the first day of life until discharge, 2.5 doses per dose 2 times a day.

For sepsis, pneumonia and other purulent-infectious diseases, children are prescribed 5 doses 3 times a day in combination with generally accepted methods of treating the underlying disease.

If gastrointestinal dysfunction and the threat of ulcerative necrotizing enterocolitis occur in this group of children, the dosage of Bifidumbacterin is increased to 20 doses per day.

For acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of the small and large intestines, colitis and enterocolitis in adults, it is recommended to take 5 doses 2-3 times a day.

For intestinal diseases, the duration of treatment with bifidumbacterin is determined by the severity of clinical manifestations, the age of the patient and is 2-4 weeks, and in some cases up to 3 months.

Treatment of the nipple and areola area of ​​postpartum women: soak 2 sterile swabs with the dissolved drug (5 doses) and apply them to the mammary gland for 20-30 minutes before feeding. The course of treatment is 5 days.

For intravaginal use, insert a sterile tampon soaked in the drug into the vagina and leave for 2-3 hours.

For inflammatory diseases of the female genitalia and prenatal preparation of pregnant women at risk, Bifidumbacterin is prescribed 5-10 doses 1 time per day for 5-8 days under the control of restoration of the purity of vaginal secretions to the I-II degree and the disappearance of clinical symptoms of inflammation.

If necessary, the course of treatment with bifidumbacterin can be repeated.

For preventive purposes, 5 doses are prescribed 1-2 times a day for 1-2 weeks.

Side effects of the drug have not been established.

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The use of bifidumbacterin can be combined with the simultaneous administration of antiviral and immunomodulatory therapy.

A drug that regulates the balance of intestinal microflora

Active substance

Bifidobacterium bifidum (Bifidobacterium bifidum)

Release form, composition and packaging

◊ Capsules hard gelatin, body - white, cap - blue color; the contents of the capsules are a light gray to dark gray powder with black coal particles and possible beige inclusions, with a faint sour milk odor.

10 pieces. - bottles (1) - cardboard packs.
10 pieces. - plastic jars (1) - cardboard packs.
18 pcs. - bottles (1) - cardboard packs.
18 pcs. - plastic jars (1) - cardboard packs.
30 pcs. - bottles (1) - cardboard packs.
30 pcs. - plastic jars (1) - cardboard packs.

◊ Powder for oral administration from light gray to dark gray in color with black coal particles and possible inclusions of beige color, with a faint sour milk odor.

Excipients: lactose.

Packages made of multilayer metal-polymer material (10) - cardboard packs.
Packages made of multilayer metal-polymer material (30) - cardboard packs.

pharmachologic effect

A drug of biological origin that regulates the balance of intestinal microflora, a probiotic.

The effect of the drug is due to the high concentration of bifidobacteria sorbed on activated carbon particles, which are antagonists of a wide range of pathogenic (including Shigella spp., Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus) and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms (including Proteus spp., Klebsiella spp .).

Bifidobacteria sorbed on a specially prepared carrier provide increased clinical effectiveness and rapid restoration of normal microflora. Microflora, being a natural biosorbent, accumulates significant quantities of toxic substances entering from the outside or formed in the body and decomposes them into non-toxic components. Sorbed bifidobacteria, forming microcolonies, intensively activate restoration and metabolic processes, parietal digestion, synthesis of amino acids, and the body’s immune defense.

Indications

As monotherapy or as part of complex therapy:

— intestinal dysbiosis;

- acute intestinal infections of established (shigellosis, salmonellosis, staphylococcal enterocolitis,) and unknown etiology;

— food toxic infections;

- chronic diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract (peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, diseases of the liver and biliary tract), accompanied by intestines;

- chronic constipation;

— malabsorption syndrome;

— allergic diseases accompanied by intestinal dysbiosis;

— pneumonia, acute and chronic bronchitis, inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract, accompanied by intestinal dysbiosis;

- intestinal dysbiosis caused by taking antibiotics, antibacterial drugs, hormones, NSAIDs;

- in patients receiving long-term treatment with antibiotics and other antibacterial drugs;

— correction of intestinal microbiocenosis and prevention of purulent-inflammatory diseases in surgical patients during the period of preoperative preparation and after operations on the intestines, liver, and pancreas.

For the purpose of prevention:

— nosocomial infections in maternity hospitals and hospitals;

— dysbacteriosis in children and adults who often suffer from ARVI.

Contraindications

- individual intolerance to the drug.

Dosage

The drug is taken orally during meals, if necessary - regardless of meals.

The drug is in the form capsules appoint adults and. Capsules are taken with boiled water or fermented milk product. For children, if necessary, the capsules are opened and its contents are mixed with liquid food, preferably a fermented milk product. The contents of the capsule can be mixed with 20-50 ml of boiled water at room temperature, which forms a cloudy suspension with black sorbent particles. The resulting aqueous suspension should be drunk without achieving complete dissolution.

The drug is in the form powder for oral administration appoint adults and children of all age groups. Before use, the powder is mixed with liquid food, preferably with a fermented milk product, for newborns and infants - with mother's milk or formula for artificial feeding. The powder can be mixed with 30-50 ml of boiled water at room temperature, which forms a cloudy suspension with black sorbent particles. The resulting aqueous suspension should be drunk without achieving complete dissolution.

Depending on the severity of the disease, it is used in normal or increased doses.

For the purpose of treatment the drug is prescribed in usual doses patients of all age groups.

Usual dose for adults is 2 capsules or 2 sachets 2-3 times a day; For children aged 3 years and older V age 1 year and older under 1 year of age- 1 sachet 2-3 times/day.

A course of treatment for acute intestinal infections and food toxic infections is 5-7 days, for other diseases- 15-21 days, depending on the nature and severity of the disease. If necessary, courses of treatment can be repeated 2-3 times, each course is carried out a month after the end of the previous course of treatment.

For surgical pathology the drug is used for 3-5 days before surgery and within 10-15 days after operation: adults Prescribe 2 capsules or 2 sachets 3 times a day; children aged 3 years and older- 1 capsule 3-4 times/day, aged 1 year and older- 1 sachet 3-4 times/day, under 1 year of age- 1 sachet 3 times/day.

For the purpose of treatment the drug is prescribed in increased doses adults and children aged 1 year and older.

At acute intestinal infection and acute respiratory viral infection the drug is prescribed from the first day of the disease: adults- 10 capsules or 10 sachets 3 times a day; children aged 3 years and older- 3-5 capsules every 2 hours up to 6 times a day, aged 1 year and older- 5 sachets 6 times/day. The course of treatment is 1-3 days, depending on the severity of the condition.

At chronic gastrointestinal diseases appoint adults 10 capsules or 10 sachets 1-3 times/day; children aged 3 years and older- 5 capsules 1-3 times/day, aged 1 year and older- 5 sachets 1-3 times/day. The course of treatment is 10-14 days.

For the purpose of prevention forte is prescribed adults and children over 3 years old 1-2 capsules or 1-2 sachets 1-2 times/day; children under 1 year of age- 1 sachet 1 time/day. The preventive course is 10-15 days 2-3 times a year. To prevent nosocomial infections in maternity hospitals and hospitals, the drug is used for 5-10 days.

Bifidumbacterin is a widespread and very effective probiotic that helps to quickly improve or normalize the state of intestinal microflora.

This medicine contains a large number of different active bifidobacteria that are beneficial to the body, which contribute to a significant improvement in metabolic and digestive processes in the gastrointestinal tract.

Bifidumbacterin has a fairly pronounced antimicrobial effect against many pathogenic microorganisms (staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli, etc.), which cause the development of diseases serious for the body.

First of all, this drug is indicated for patients who suffer from intestinal dysbiosis (disturbance of normal microflora).

Long-term use of Bifidumbacterin helps to significantly improve the body's defenses, while preventing the risk of the possible development of severe inflammatory bowel diseases.

Main indications for the use of Bifidumbacterin:

• intestinal dysbiosis (lack of normal microflora);
• intestinal infections of various origins and severity;
• chronic constipation;
• dysbacteriosis caused by allergic diseases;
• anemia;
• chronic colitis or colpitis;
• bacterial vaginosis;
• gonorrhea;
• rickets in children;
• prevention of mastitis development;
• severe liver or intestinal diseases.

Attention: Before using Bifidumbacterin, it is recommended to consult with a qualified gastroenterologist or therapist!

The drug is available in the form of soluble powder, tablets, capsules or suppositories for rectal or vaginal use.

How to take Bifidumbacterin?

The daily dose of the drug for adults and children over 8 years of age is 1-2 sachets 2-3 r. per day during meals, dissolved in a glass of warm water or milk.

The average course of treatment is 2-4 weeks, depending on the severity of the specific gastrointestinal disease.

• newborns: 1 sachet 1 r. for a day;
• 3-12 months: 1-2 sachets 1-2 rubles/day;
• 1-2 years: 1-2 sachets 2 rubles/day;
• 3-6 years: 2 sachets 2-3 rubles/day;
• 7-14 years: 2 sachets 3-4 rubles/day.

Bifidumbacterin in the form of capsules for adults is prescribed 2 capsules 2-3 r. daily during meals, with plenty of water.

For children over 3 years old, the daily dose is 1 capsule 2-3 r. I take it daily during meals for 14-20 days.

Quite often, in the treatment of serious intestinal diseases, this drug is used in the form of suppositories for rectal administration (into the rectum), 1 suppository 2-3 r. for a day. The average duration of treatment is 2-3 weeks, depending on the situation.

For the complex treatment of various inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive system, Bifidumbacterin is prescribed vaginally, 1 suppository 2 times a day. per day, the average course of treatment is 7-10 days.

It is possible to use this drug simultaneously with various groups of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory or antiviral drugs.

Contraindications to the use of Bifidumbacterin

• hypersensitivity (increased sensitivity of the body to the main active ingredients of the drug).

Side effects of Bifidumbacterin

As a rule, the drug is quite well tolerated by patients, however, it is extremely rare that minor allergic reactions may develop (urticaria, increased skin itching, tissue swelling).

In this article, we looked at what Bifidumbacterin helps with, as well as how to take it correctly.

In this article:

Bifidumbacterin is a medicine containing a large number of microorganisms that stabilize the functioning of the digestive tract. The drug helps normalize microflora, stimulates metabolic processes, increases the body's nonspecific resistance, and also prevents the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria in the intestines. Therefore, the use of Bifidumbacterin in some cases plays an important role for newborns.

When a child is just born, his intestines are sterile and do not contain any microorganisms. However, after the first feeding with mother's milk, beneficial microflora are populated into the child's body, facilitating digestion processes. Often there is a deficiency of enzymes, food does not have time to be processed, fermentation processes begin with the formation of gases, which is manifested by colic. In this case, Bifidumbacterin comes to the rescue, because the fight against these manifestations is very important for the health of infants and newborns.

At what age can the drug be given?

Many parents, faced with colic in a child, are interested in whether it is possible to give Bifidumbacterin to newborns, because taking medications at an early age often harms the body. This product is safe for the child's body if the dosage is observed. In addition, if colic is not dealt with, disruption of the microflora can lead to serious problems. Therefore, the drug is an indispensable tool in the first aid kit both during artificial and breastfeeding.

Active Ingredients

Bifidumbacterin is a probiotic. The main component of the drug is live bifidumbacteria. Once in the body, they reach the intestines, where they begin to actively work, stabilizing the digestive processes. Bifidumbacterin-forte for newborns and infants also includes activated carbon. This allows beneficial bacteria to form colonies in the intestines, which leads to its colonization with the necessary microflora in a short time.

Indications for use

Having found out whether Bifidumbacterin can be given to newborn babies, parents should also find out in what cases this medicine is used.

The drug is indicated in the following situations:

• Intestinal dysbiosis, manifested in children by colic, bloating, changes in the nature and frequency of stool.
• Some infectious diseases. These are mainly intestinal lesions by shigella, staphylococcus, and salmonella.
• Taking certain medications (for example, antibiotics) that disrupt the flora of the digestive tract.
• The drug is prescribed for long-term constipation, when the child cannot defecate on his own for a day or more.
• Food poisoning, which often occurs not only in adults, but also in infants, especially after introducing new foods into the diet.

Bifidumbacterin is often prescribed to babies fed with adapted formulas. In this case, intestinal dysfunctions occur much more often than with breastfeeding, since the child’s body receives most of the enzymes from mother’s milk. Therefore, the drug is extremely necessary to maintain normal microflora.

Contraindications

If you follow the correct doses of Bifidumbacterin for newborns, the drug does not cause harm to health. The drug has no contraindications or age restrictions. The exception is an allergy to the components of the drug, so children prone to immune responses should be given bifidumbacterin with caution and after consulting a doctor.

Release form

Most often, doctors prescribe Bifidumbacterin powder in bags or bottles for newborns. This form of release is most convenient to use for various types of feeding. In pharmacies you can also find Bifidumbacterin for newborns and infants in the form of ampoules, suppositories or capsules.

The release forms differ in the number of bifidobacteria contained in the drug:

• Powder in ampoules or vials – 5x107 microorganisms.
• Dry sachets – 5x108 bacteria.
• Capsule or suppository – 107-108 microorganisms.

Your doctor will help you decide which dosage form is best for your child. Do not forget that failure to follow the rules of administration and dosage can significantly worsen the child’s health. Therefore, if symptoms of digestive disorders occur in a baby, it is imperative to consult a pediatrician.

Directions for use and dosage

No less important for moms and dads is knowledge of how to dilute Bifidumbacterin for newborns and how to take the drug. Usually the dosage of the drug is determined by the doctor. However, before giving the drug to your baby, you should carefully read the instructions.

The method of application depends on the form of release:

• Instructions for use of Bifidumbacterin powder in bags for newborns and children of the first year of life. The dry drug is diluted with breast milk, boiled water or an adapted mixture in an amount of 35-55 ml, after which it is immediately given to the child. The dosage regimen is determined individually for each child’s body, depending on the severity of the disease. As a rule, children of the first year of life are prescribed 1 sachet 3 times a day. You can give the medicine using a bottle, a teaspoon or a clean syringe without a needle - whichever is more convenient for the mother.
• Instructions for use of Bifidumbacterin in ampoules for newborns and infants. The use of the drug in bottles is similar to the previous one. Knowing how many times to give Bifidumbacterin to a newborn, it is necessary to dilute the dry contents of the ampoule without big amount milk or boiled water, and give it to the child immediately. Often the dosage regimen is the same as for the medicine available in sachets: 1 bottle 3 times a day.
• Capsules and tablets are not prescribed to young children, as they may be difficult to take. Their use is allowed after 12 years. But in some situations, it is allowed to use tablet forms, after first crushing them and diluting them with liquid.
• Suppositories with bifidobacteria are most often used in older people to treat intestinal pathologies and vaginal microflora disorders.

It should be remembered that self-medication or improper dilution of the drug can harm children's health and only worsen the situation. Therefore, you should ask your pediatrician about how to give liquid Bifidumbacterin to a newborn and how many days the course of treatment lasts.

Side effects

The drug is safe and does not harm the child’s body in any way. However, in some cases, a child may experience an allergic reaction to the constituent components (for example, lactose, starch), manifested in the form of skin rashes, runny nose, cough, vomiting, diarrhea. Digestive disorders also occur when the drug is diluted incorrectly.

Therefore, it is important not only to know how to give Bifidumbacterin to an infant, but also to follow some rules:

• While taking the product, the child should not choke or choke. To prevent this from happening, you should find the most suitable method of introducing the drug into the oral cavity. The child should not cry or turn his head.
• Immediately after diluting Bifidumbacterin, the baby should be given a liquid suspension to drink - preparing daily doses and then storing them in the refrigerator is very dangerous for the health of newborns.
• After taking the drug, it is necessary to monitor the general condition of the child. If elements of a rash appear on the skin, difficulty breathing, bloating, diarrhea or other symptoms, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible.

By following all the rules, parents will be able to quickly save their children from manifestations of intestinal microflora disorders. This is very important for maintaining the baby's health.

Sometimes mothers and fathers ask doctors whether it is possible to give infants other medications instead of Bifidumbacterin. Fortunately, today there are many analogues of the drug, which plays an important role in the development of allergies to any of the constituent components.

You can replace Bifidumbacterin with the following medications:

• Bifinorm.
• Lactobacterin.
• Bifiliz.
• Linux.
• Profibor.
• Bificol.
• Vacuum-dried bifidobacteria.

Each of the listed medications contains beneficial microorganisms necessary to normalize intestinal flora. These products differ only in other components. Do not forget that analogues have different dosages and dosage regimens, therefore, without consulting a pediatrician, purchasing other medications instead of the prescribed drug is not recommended.

Disturbances of the intestinal microflora are a fairly common occurrence among children in the first year of life. Therefore, if symptoms of dysbiosis occur, parents should not panic: they should consult a doctor who will examine the child, prescribe tests, therapeutic drugs, and determine how often they can be given to the baby and according to what schedule. All this is important for the rapid restoration of the newborn’s digestive functions and maintaining his health.

Useful video about whether an overdose of Bifidumbacterin is dangerous