Prednisolone for cats: in what cases is it prescribed and what should be taken into account. Prednisolone indications for use in cats

Sometimes it happens that a cat cannot do without urgent treatment with complex medications. When a veterinarian prescribes Prednisolone for cats for a pet, it means his condition is serious and immediate treatment is required. You should better understand what this medicine is.

One tablet contains the active substance 1 or 5 mg, colloidal silicon dioxide, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, potato and corn starch, lactose monohydrate and talc.

Prednisolone ampoules contain 30 mg per 1 ml of active substance, sodium pyrosulphide, disodium edetate, sodium hydroxide, nicotinamide, water for injection.

Prednisolone ointment contains 0.05 g of active substance, glycerin, white soft paraffin, stearic acid, propyl and methyl parahydroxybenzoate and purified water.

Release form

Prednisolone is available in the form:

• Tablets in dosages of 1 and 5 mg,
• Solution for injection with a volume of 15 mg/ml 2 ml and 30 mg/ml 1 ml,
• Ointments with a dosage of 0.5%,
• Eye drops dosage is also 0.5%.

It belongs to a type of corticosteroid and sometimes, along with the name Prednisolone, you can also find Prednisone. The drug is freely available in pharmacies.

The main purpose of corticosteroids is to replace the natural hormone cortisol, which is produced by the adrenal cortex. There is an effect of corticosteroids on the immune system, as a result of which the production of substances that cause autoimmune and inflammatory reactions is blocked.

In a normal cat, prednisone is converted to prednisolone in its liver. But if an animal has serious liver problems, then such a transformation does not occur. Therefore, it is believed that in such a situation only prednisolone can help the pet.

Indications for use of the drug

Prednisolone is best suited for use in emergency situations, when it is necessary to get your pet out of a serious condition as quickly as possible. Usually in such cases they resort to intramuscular injections to ensure immediate entry of the main active substance into the cat’s blood.

So, Prednisolone is indicated for cats for:

This list can be continued, since there are other diseases that can be treated with this hormone, which has a strong effect.

In order to get a positive result from the treatment and not aggravate your pet’s condition, strict adherence to dosages will be required.

Contraindications for use

Prednisolone contains components that can cause a negative allergic reaction in your pet. That is why there are a number of contraindications to the use of this drug, which you should definitely be aware of. Prednisolone is strictly contraindicated for:

Side effects

What kind of troubles can you expect from taking Prednisolone? You need to be wary if signs such as:

If one or more of the above signs are noticed, it is recommended to immediately stop taking the drug and consult a veterinarian about further treatment.

Instructions for use of Prednisolone

The dosage of the drug in any form is prescribed based on the diagnosis and weight of the pet.

To treat inflammatory processes in a cat's body, Prednisolone is prescribed for internal use in the following form: per 1 kg of pet's weight from 0.3 to 0.5 mg of medication, the dosage per day should not exceed 5 mg. If the disease is acute, then the dose of the drug per day is increased to two times.

For immunosuppression, 1 or 1.5 mg of the drug per kilogram of animal weight is prescribed. The daily dosage should not exceed 7 mg. The frequency of administration is twice a day.

The duration of treatment with Prednisolone should not exceed two weeks.

The drug in the form of an ointment is applied in a thin layer to a previously shaved area of ​​skin once or twice a day for five days or a maximum of a week.

The drug in the form of drops must be instilled one drop into each eye of the pet. The daily frequency is 2 or 3 times throughout the week or a maximum of 10 days.

Prednisolone analogues

Prednisolone for cats has quite a lot of analogues. These include cortisone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, medrol, metypred, methylprednisolone, inflanefran, and the chain does not end there, there are other drugs.

For joint diseases and various inflammatory processes, veterinarians prescribe Prednisolone for cats. This hormonal drug is used in severe cases when conventional analgesics and non-steroidal drugs do not work. To treat animals, a human drug is used, but in a reduced dosage. Prednisolone is a rather heavy medicine, which often leads to the development of side effects. What are the benefits of using Prednisolone for cats? And in what cases is this remedy necessary for treatment? We will consider these questions in the article.

Compound

The active component of the drug is prednisolone. This substance belongs to corticosteroids. It is an artificial analogue of cortisone, a natural hormone of the adrenal glands.

This medicine stops inflammatory processes. The steroid hormone also reduces autoimmune reactions, in which the body's defense system attacks its own healthy tissue.

The drug is produced in the following forms:

1. Tablets. They contain 5 mg of the hormone.
2. Solution for injections. Each ampoule contains 15 mg or 30 mg of corticosteroid.
3. Ointments for application to the skin. Its dosage is 0.5%.
4. Eye drops. For the treatment of ophthalmic pathologies, a solution at a dosage of 0.5% is used.

In severe conditions, Prednisolone is prescribed to cats as injections. In milder cases, veterinarians use corticosteroid tablets, ointments and drops.

It is important to remember that when applied topically, prednisolone can enter the bloodstream. This medication has systemic effects on the body, even when used as ointments or eye drops.

Indications

Prednisolone is prescribed to cats for the treatment of the following pathologies:

• joint inflammation (including autoimmune origin);
• systemic lupus erythematosus;
• lupus kidney damage;
• rheumatism;
• uremic coma;
• skin inflammation (dermatitis);
• anemia;
• ocular inflammatory pathologies (blepharitis, conjunctivitis);
• insufficiency of adrenal cortex function;
• bronchial asthma.

"Prednisolone" is also used as an immunosuppressant for cancer. It stops the growth of malignant cells. In this case, the medicine is used as part of a complex treatment.

Contraindications

Instructions for use of Prednisolone for cats prohibit the use of the drug in the following cases:

1. During pregnancy and lactation. Corticosteroid hormones may have negative effects on the fetus. They are also able to penetrate into mother's milk.
2. In case of insufficiency of kidney function. In this case, not only tablets and injections are contraindicated, but also topical medications with prednisolone.
3. In the presence of allergic reactions. Some animals are hypersensitive to corticosteroid hormones.
4. For diabetes mellitus. Corticosteroid hormones negatively affect the body's tolerance to glucose.
5. For stomach ulcers. Prednisolone can cause perforation of the ulcer and bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.
6. For infectious diseases and during vaccinations. If the animal is suffering from acute viral and bacterial pathologies, then Prednisolone should not be given to cats. Corticosteroids suppress the function of the immune system, which complicates the course of infectious diseases. Hormones can also negatively affect the formation of immunity after vaccination.

Undesirable effects

During the use of corticosteroid hormonal drugs in animals, unwanted symptoms often occur. Such drugs have a powerful effect on the endocrine and immune systems, which sometimes leads to malfunctions of various organs.

How harmful is Prednisolone for cats? The instructions for the medicine indicate the following undesirable effects that may occur during the course of treatment:

• loss of appetite;
• thirst;
• sudden weight gain;
• change in the animal’s mental state (apathy or irritability);
• inflammation and the appearance of ulcers in the oral cavity;
• bowel dysfunction (diarrhea or constipation);
• hair loss;
• oily skin and hair;
• allergies.

If such symptoms occur, you should stop taking the drug and contact a veterinarian.

Animals do not always tolerate corticosteroid hormones well. These are quite heavy drugs. They are prescribed only in difficult cases when easier and more gentle medications do not work.

How to use the medicine

It is very important to follow the prescribed dosage of Prednisolone for cats. Exceeding the permissible amount of corticosteroid hormone can have an extremely negative impact on the health of the animal. Only a veterinarian can calculate the required dose of medication based on the cat’s body weight.

In severe conditions, the medicine is prescribed in the form of intramuscular injections. In this case, the active component very quickly enters the animal’s blood. Injections of the drug are indicated for uremic coma, severe joint pain, attacks of bronchial asthma and acute adrenal insufficiency. These conditions require immediate help. The drug is used in a dosage of 0.3-0.5 mg per 1 kg. In the treatment of oncological and autoimmune pathologies, the dose can be increased to 1-1.5 mg per 1 kg of body weight. In this case, you can take no more than 5-7 mg of the hormone per day.

Prednisolone tablets for cats are used in the treatment of dermatitis, chronic diseases of rheumatic etiology, as well as asthma attacks. The dosage of the drug is the same as when using the injection form. If necessary, the tablet is divided into several parts, crushed to a powder consistency and mixed into food. You can also put the medicine on the root of the animal's tongue and massage the neck area a little. This will make the tablet easier to swallow.

The drug in the form of an ointment is used in the local treatment of dermatitis and inflammation of the joints. You need to cut the hair on the affected area short, and then apply a thin layer of the product to the skin. For safety reasons, you can put a special protective collar on the cat's neck to prevent the animal from licking the ointment.

Eye drops with prednisolone are used for blepharitis, conjunctivitis, and eye injuries. The drug is instilled into each eye, 1 drop.

Similar means

In pharmacy chains you can find the drug "Prednisone". This is the closest structural analogue of Prednisolone, but it cannot be used in all cases.

Prednisone is converted in the body to prednisolone. But such metabolism is only possible with a completely healthy liver. If the cat suffers from hepatitis, cirrhosis or cholecystitis, then it is better to use the drug Prednisolone.

There are a large number of analogues of Prednisolone for therapeutic action. These include the following corticosteroid drugs:

• "Metypred";
• "Medrol";
• "Dexamethasone";
• "Hydrocortisone";
• "Betamethasone."

All of these drugs contain synthetic analogues of adrenal hormones and have similar effects. Many of these medications (for example, Metipred) are much less likely to cause side effects than Prednisolone. However, only a veterinarian can decide whether to replace a corticosteroid with an analogue.

There are situations when an animal needs urgent treatment and complex medications. If your veterinarian prescribes Prednisolone for your cat, your pet has been diagnosed with a serious illness that requires immediate treatment. Let's take a closer look at what kind of medicine this is and in what cases it is prescribed.

Main properties of the drug

Prednisolone for cats is a synthetic steroid hormone. Under conditions of normal functioning of the body, this substance is produced in sufficient quantities by the adrenal glands, or rather by their cortex. This group of hormones is called glucocorticoids.

The main composition of the drug may also include additional components (glycerin, propylparaben, water, emulsifiers, stearic acid and others) that enhance the effect of the steroid hormone.

The drug Prednisolone in the treatment of cats has a number of pharmacological properties:

1. Anti-inflammatory, anti-shock and anti-allergic effects.
2. Inhibits the transport of leukocytes to the active zone of inflammation.
3. Relieves itching and pain at the site of infection.
4. Reduces the level of proteolytic enzymes.
5. Significantly suppresses the active formation of antibodies by reducing the circulation of lymphocytes, segmented basophilic cells, mononuclear monocytes and other cells of the leukocyte group.
6. Activates metabolic pathway enzymes that control blood glucose levels.
7. Promotes enhanced catabolic action in lymph, connective tissues, bones, epidermis and muscles.
8. It has a unique immunosuppressive and antiexudative effect.

Prednisolone for cats is available in forms such as tablets, ointments or injection solutions, drops.

The dosage and need for use are determined only by the attending veterinarian.

Indications for use

The drug is used in emergency cases, when urgent help is needed to bring the body out of a certain state. As a rule, intramuscular injections are given to quickly release the active component into the pet’s blood. When is Prednisolone prescribed to a cat?

1. Rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, various lesions of joints and connective tissues.
2. Asthmatic conditions (bronchial asthma, anemia).
3. Acute adrenal insufficiency, renal coma, lipoid nephrosis.
4. Malignant disease of the hematopoietic system (leukemia).
5. Ringworm, dermatitis of various etiologies.
6. Conjunctivitis, blepharitis, damage to the mucous membrane of the eye and inflammation of various origins.

This is not a complete list of diseases that can be treated with a potent steroid hormone.

For effective and harmless treatment, it is necessary to strictly observe quantitative restrictions when taking it, since the medicine can not only save the animal, but also cause irreparable harm to its health.

Instructions for use

The dosage of Prednisolone for cats in tablets or other forms is determined based on the animal’s body weight and the type of illness. In the table you can see general information about its use for cats.

The permissible duration of treatment of cats with Prednisolone is no more than 14 days.

Prednisolone drops are instilled into each eye, 1 drop of the substance. Repeat the procedure 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is 7-10 days. Prednisolone ointment is spread in a thin layer on the damaged area of ​​the skin (the hair is pre-cut) 1-2 times a day. The maximum course of treatment is 5-7 days.

Remember that serious diseases require a special treatment method, which is selected on an individual basis. Source: Flickr (Stevi_DW)

Side effect and contraindications

Prednisolone contains components that can have a negative reaction and cause allergies. Therefore, it is worth knowing about contraindications:

1. Individual hypersensitivity to the main component.
2. The period of vaccination, gestation and lactation.
3. Tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus.
4. Peptic ulcer disease.
5. Kidney failure.
6. During the period of infection with a viral disease.

What side effects can occur in a pet?

1. Allergic reaction.
2. Sudden changes in weight.
3. Lack of appetite.
4. Inflammation of the gums, the appearance of ulcers in the mouth.
5. Arterial hypertension.
6. Unstable mental state (aggression, apathy).
7. Increased need for drinking water.
8. Hair loss and excessive oily hair.
9. Constipation or diarrhea.

If you have one or more of the signs listed above, you must immediately stop taking the drug and then contact your veterinarian for further diagnosis.

Advantages and disadvantages of the product

The main advantage of the drug is the ability to quickly bring the body out of a state of shock in emergency situations. Also, the cost of the medicine is affordable for any owner of a furry friend. However, veterinarians are in no hurry to prescribe Prednisolone for long-term therapy. This is due to the fact that this drug has too large a list of contraindications and adverse reactions.

Under no circumstances use the drug for medicinal purposes without first consulting a specialist!

The active substance included in its composition can lead to the death of the animal.

What can replace Prednisolone?

Prednisolone tablets for cats, as well as injections and ointment, can be replaced with other medications.

Analogue drugs:

• Diprospan;
• Metipred;
• Dexamethasone;
• Kenalog;
• Sanoderm and other preparations for external and internal use.

All these medicines are not just extracts from natural herbs, but complex chemical compounds that can save your pet’s life. Only experienced specialists will select the right therapy for your patient and get him back on his feet.

Remember that serious diseases require a special treatment method, which is selected on an individual basis. You should not experiment and risk the life of your beloved ward, because this will only reduce his chances of recovery.

Video on the topic

Prednisolone is a synthetic derivative of the cortisone hormones that are formed in the adrenal glands. For dogs, it is prescribed by a veterinarian if the pet has problems with the normal production of this substance in the body. By the way, it is vital, as it regulates metabolic processes and suppresses inflammatory processes.

Over the years, scientists have tried to create various cortisone derivatives. They tried to develop such a drug, the main substance in which would have medicinal properties no different from its natural counterpart. This is how the drug “Prednisolone” and its analogues appeared: “Dexamethasone”, “Medrol”, “Metypred” and others. The medicine belongs to the group of short-acting glucocorticosteroid medications.

Name of the drug: prednisone, prednisolone. Type of drug: corticosteroids. Used to treat dogs and cats with inflammatory processes, Addison's disease, nervous system disorders, malignant tumors. Object of study: dogs, cats. Release form: tablets, syrup, injection ampoules. Where to buy: medical pharmacies, usually on sale.

Prednisolone is an effective hormonal drug that is used in veterinary medicine. This drug is manufactured by Veterinary Union. Country of origin - Russia. This drug is available in the form of a substance for the preparation of a solution for injection, which is a white mass with a creamy tint and tablets.

This medicine contains active and additional substances:

• prednisolone hemisuccinate (active substance);
• disubstituted sodium phosphate (excipient).

Instructions for use of the drug Maxidin for cats

Name of the drug: prednisone, prednisolone.

Type of drug: corticosteroids.

Used to treat dogs and cats with inflammatory processes, Addison's disease, nervous system disorders, and malignant tumors.

Object of study: dogs, cats.

Release form: tablets, syrup, injection ampoules.

Where to buy: medical pharmacies, usually on sale.

Mechanism of action of prednisolone drugs

Prednisolone is a corticosteroid (glucocorticoid). Corticosteroids are designed to replace the natural hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, cortisol. Corticosteroids act on the immune system by blocking the production of substances that cause inflammatory and autoimmune reactions.

The drug is most often used in cases where the animal needs to be brought out of a serious condition as quickly as possible. In this case, it is administered intramuscularly, since this is how it enters the blood most quickly. Most often, indications for use are when the animal is susceptible to anemia, asthma, leukemia, dermatitis, and conjunctivitis.

The mechanism of action of the drug is as follows: the substances contained in prednisolone enter the animal’s body and have a neutralizing effect on the harmful processes that occur in it and neutralize them.

When using Prednisolone, it is necessary to observe the required dosages so that it does not have a negative effect on the pet.

Prednisolone is a corticosteroid (glucocorticoid). Corticosteroids are designed to replace the natural hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, cortisol. Corticosteroids act on the immune system by blocking the production of substances that cause inflammatory and autoimmune reactions.

In your pet's liver, prednisone is converted to prednisolone. In pets with severe liver problems, this conversion does not occur, and many believe that these pets should be treated with prednisone alone.

How does the drug affect the body of adults and children?

Prednisolone is a hormonal drug, and society has developed a negative attitude towards it. If the doctor prescribed it for the child, the parents may be against it. Often adults refuse such treatment. There are reasons for this. Hormonal drugs can eliminate symptoms while affecting the growth and development of the body and metabolism.

Prednisolone is no exception. But this product of a new generation is effective and extremely delicate, and belongs to the drugs of medium strength. It is prescribed both in extreme situations of manifestation of acute stages of diseases, risk to life, and in the treatment of less pronounced symptoms.

• disturbance of the metabolism of potassium and sodium - a dangerous condition, renal function and water metabolism are inhibited;
• growth retardation due to disruption of natural hormonal levels;
• obesity - changes in lipid metabolism, glycolysis.

Prednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid drug, a dehydrated analogue of hydrocortisone. It has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, immunosuppressive effects, increases the sensitivity of beta-adrenergic receptors to endogenous catecholamines.

Interacts with specific cytoplasmic receptors (receptors for GCS are present in all tissues, especially in the liver) to form a complex that induces the formation of proteins (including enzymes that regulate vital processes in cells.)

Carbohydrate metabolism: increases the absorption of carbohydrates from the gastrointestinal tract; increases the activity of glucose-6-phosphatase (increasing the flow of glucose from the liver into the blood); increases the activity of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and the synthesis of aminotransferases (activation of gluconeogenesis); promotes the development of hyperglycemia.

The anti-inflammatory effect is associated with inhibition of

Treatment of cats with prednisone

Prednisolone is a short-acting synthetic glucocorticosteroid hormone. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-stress effects, regulates glucose metabolism.

It is used orally (tablets), injection and topically (creams, gels, eye drops).

Most often, all injectable prednisolone preparations (for example, Prednivet 2.5%) are used in emergency situations when it is necessary to provide urgent assistance to the animal. Typically, such a need arises with exacerbation of arthritis and arthrosis, bronchial asthma, acute adrenal insufficiency, renal coma, dermatitis (especially atopic), allergic diseases, injuries.

The drug is well absorbed from the injection site, evenly distributed in tissues, metabolized by the liver, and excreted in urine and bile. The recommended dosage for cats is 1-3 mg of active substance per 1 kg of body weight (depending on the severity of the pathological process and the physiological state of the cat).

Time-limited courses of treatment with prednisolone are carried out much less frequently. Then they use both injection and other forms of its release. The frequency of their use is 1-2 times a day for a period not exceeding 5-7 days. During a course of treatment, sudden cessation of the use of prednisolone can lead to an exacerbation of the pathological process, so the dose of the drug should be reduced gradually.

Eye drops and ointment are used for inflammation of the eyes, including conjunctivitis and blepharitis, injuries to the organs of vision, including operating rooms. They treat the eyes 1-2 times a day for 7-10 days.

When treating the skin with ointments containing prednisolone, try to limit the course of treatment to 1 week.

With long-term use of prednisolone, side effects such as atrophy of the adrenal cortex, immunosuppression, slow wound healing and callus formation, osteoporosis, arthropathy, muscle atrophy, growth retardation, diabetes mellitus, pancreatitis, behavioral changes (unreasonable alternation of excitation and depression), glaucoma are possible. , cataracts, polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, hypertension, stomach and intestinal ulcers, thrombosis, sodium retention in the body and edema, hypokalemia, hypocalcemia.

Contraindications to the use of prednisolone are heart and kidney failure, hypercortisolism, diabetes, and osteoporosis. It should also not be used on the eve of vaccination.

Prednisolone should be used with caution and only when absolutely necessary in pregnant cats.

Treatment should not be combined with the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (due to the high risk of ulceration of the stomach and intestines, as well as intestinal bleeding), with anticholinergics (risk of increased intraocular pressure and the development of glaucoma), as well as barbiturates, phenytoin and rifampicin, which reduce the glucocorticoid activity of prednisolone .

How to CORRECTLY give a pill to a cat

The main advantage of the drug is the ability to quickly bring the body out of a state of shock in emergency situations. Also, the cost of the medicine is affordable for any owner of a furry friend. However, veterinarians are in no hurry to prescribe Prednisolone for long-term therapy. This is due to the fact that this drug has too large a list of contraindications and adverse reactions.

Under no circumstances use the drug for medicinal purposes without first consulting a specialist!

The active substance included in its composition can lead to the death of the animal.

Prednisolone is dangerous to combine:

• with barbiturates;
• antispasmodics;
• Paracytomol;
• glycosides for the cardiovascular system.

It is most effective to use injections when your pet needs emergency help. Intramuscular injections relieve a serious condition faster than other forms of medication. This is due to the fact that the hormone enters directly into the animal’s blood. So, a veterinarian may advise giving Prednisolone injections to a cat during exacerbation of arthrosis, arthritis, bronchial asthma or dermatitis. Urgent assistance in the form of injections may also be needed in case of acute adrenal insufficiency or renal coma.

Less commonly, animals are prescribed a longer course of Prednisolone. However, during therapy, special attention is paid to the duration of the course - it should not exceed 5-7 days. The medicine is used 1-2 times a day. Towards the end of the course, it is important to reduce the dose of the drug gradually, since stopping Prednisolone too abruptly can provoke an exacerbation of the disease.

If an animal is diagnosed with inflammation in the body, the veterinarian may prescribe Prednisolone in tablet form. The dosage of Prednisolone tablets for cats is calculated at 0.3-0.5 mg of the drug for each kg of animal weight. The daily dose should be carefully calculated; it should not exceed 5 mg per day. The medicine in tablet form is given to the pet twice a day for up to 2 weeks.

Prednisone and prednisolone are steroid hormones that reduce inflammation and suppress the body's immune system in cats, dogs, and other animals. They can be useful in the treatment of many diseases and disorders, but the minimum dosage and course duration should be used to reduce the development of any side effects.

In shock conditions, glucocorticoids are used in high and ultra-high doses. These drugs can also be used to help animals treat Addison's disease, cancer, shock and various nervous system disorders. These drugs play a special role in the treatment of dogs with the development of anaphylactic shock and/or anaphylaxis.

Glucocorticosteroids can be useful for carditis of various etiologies, but with the development of congestive heart failure, their use carries more disadvantages than advantages. When animals develop cardiogenic cachexia, prednisone and other glucocorticoid hormones can be administered to stimulate appetite and slow down the process of wasting. In any case, the veterinary doctor must evaluate all the positive and negative aspects of treating animals with prednisolone and prednisone.

As soon as an unprepared person tries to put a pill in a cat’s mouth, he can find himself in the epicenter of events, which, depending on the cat’s temperament, can develop according to different scenarios: a cat with extraordinary strength and dexterity, using its claws and teeth, begins to break out; or, pretending to have swallowed a pill, sits down with a detached look and begins to drool and foam at the mouth, horrifying the owners. But in both cases, the tablet most often ends up on the floor, and not in the animal’s stomach.

Of course, there are cats that, in order to please the owner, can eat the tablet on their own (manufacturers disguise them with smells as treats, so before tormenting the cat, read the instructions :o), but there are very few of them. Therefore, most owners still have to take an active part in this process. And if you still need to give your cat a pill, you can do this in several ways. But first, some general recommendations.

* It should be remembered that it is not advisable to grind tablets coated with a protective coating to add them to food or liquid, and there is also no point in adding the contents of gelatin capsules to food. After all, the protective shells of tablets and capsules serve to ensure that the drug begins to dissolve precisely in that part of the intestine where it will be best absorbed (there are tablet shells that dissolve in either an acidic or an alkaline environment). Therefore, it is best to try to give the cat the whole tablet.

Method 1: Some cats will eat pills or other types of medication hidden in small amounts of tasty food, such as a piece of cheese or a meatball. However, as experience shows, most cats do not like this technique.

How to use different forms of Prednisolone

Prednisolone is best suited for use in emergency situations, when it is necessary to get your pet out of a serious condition as quickly as possible. Usually in such cases they resort to intramuscular injections to ensure immediate entry of the main active substance into the cat’s blood.

This list can be continued, since there are other diseases that can be treated with this hormone, which has a strong effect.

In order to get a positive result from the treatment and not aggravate your pet’s condition, strict adherence to dosages will be required.

The dosage of the drug in any form is prescribed based on the diagnosis and weight of the pet.

To treat inflammatory processes in a cat's body, Prednisolone is prescribed for internal use in the following form: per 1 kg of pet's weight from 0.3 to 0.5 mg of medication, the dosage per day should not exceed 5 mg. If the disease is acute, then the dose of the drug per day is increased to two times.

For immunosuppression, 1 or 1.5 mg of the drug per kilogram of animal weight is prescribed. The daily dosage should not exceed 7 mg. The frequency of administration is twice a day.

The duration of treatment with Prednisolone should not exceed two weeks.

The drug in the form of an ointment is applied in a thin layer to a previously shaved area of ​​skin once or twice a day for five days or a maximum of a week.

The drug in the form of drops must be instilled one drop into each eye of the pet. The daily frequency is 2 or 3 times throughout the week or a maximum of 10 days.

It has a wide spectrum of action, antitoxic, antiallergenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-shock, anti-exudative. A veterinarian may prescribe Prednisolon for dogs in the following cases:

• for rheumatism;
• bronchial asthma;
• lupus erythematosus;
• polyarthritis;
• acute;
• neurodermatitis;
• chronic;
• infectious mononucleosis;
• for all manifestations;
• lymphoblastic leukemia and other diseases.

In the most common cases, the veterinarian may prescribe the drug if acute allergic reactions occur. Also to relieve inflammation.

Beginning after injury or surgery. It will take quite a long time to treat eczema and dermatitis with prednisolone.

Instructions for use

The drug is prescribed by a veterinarian. Under no circumstances should you give your dog prednisolone on your own. Dosage may vary. This is affected by the total weight of the dog, age, and also the disease itself.

Before use, the attending physician must instruct you how to use the drug and what dosage is required. Be sure to read the instructions included with the drug.

The dosage is calculated based on the total weight of the pet. For one kilogram of pet, one milligram of medicine is given twice a day. For fourteen days.

After treatment, you should contact your veterinarian again and take the required tests. In cases of a positive effect, the dosage will be reduced.

The dosage is reduced by about a quarter every couple of weeks. Please note that it is strictly forbidden to independently reduce the prescribed dosage or cancel it altogether.

Release form

Prednisolone is produced in the following forms - ointment, drops, ampoules, tablets. You can check side effects with your veterinarian or in the attached instructions.

Prednisolone tablets 5 mg, one package costs about one hundred rubles. Find out the current cost at the time of need in city pharmacies, or on the manufacturer’s website. What do you know about prednisolone for dogs? Leave a review.

Sincerely, Svetlana Baturina.

Unfortunately, sometimes you have to deal with a number of serious illnesses in your pets that require rapid adoption of radical measures and a quick response. This article will be devoted to a very serious drug and its use for cats.

Prednisolone is a drug that is an analogue of hydrocortisone and belongs to synthetic steroid hormones that are produced by the adrenal cortex (glucocorticosteroids). The drug is used for shock conditions, anaphylactic shock, severe allergic diseases, eczema, hepatitis, renal coma, etc. Prednisolone for treating cats can be used in the form of tablets, powders, or intramuscularly. When administered, the drug acts faster.

The use of Prednisone treatment in cats should be initiated and carried out with the consultation of a doctor. Since in special cases, the effect of the drug can have serious negative consequences. An overdose of Prednisolone for a cat can manifest itself as weight loss or excessive weight gain, arterial hypertension, increased blood clotting, osteoporosis, mental disorders, etc.

We must also not forget that the final effect of recovery directly depends on the degree of damage by the disease and the timeliness of starting treatment. If the disease does not manifest itself in particularly complex forms, and treatment of the cat with Prednisone was started in a timely manner, then positive dynamics will most likely be observed.

Of course, there are more sad cases when the cat’s disease is at an advanced stage, and the use of treatment with Prednisolone in tablets or intramuscularly can be prescribed only to maintain life, if this is relevant. Therefore, at the slightest manifestation of allergic reactions and symptoms, such as: increased need to drink and, as a result, excessive urination, lethargy, inflammation of the gums and the appearance of ulcers in the mouth, oily hair, emaciation, constipation, you must immediately ring the alarm bell. The cat must be immediately taken to the veterinarian and undergo a course of tests.

The article focuses on a drug that is often used in veterinary practice and thanks to which it is possible to cope with serious health problems in animals. Do not forget that it can only be used on the recommendation of a veterinarian.

Prednisolone for animals analogue, reviews, price, where to buy

Prednisolone is a drug intended to relieve inflammatory processes, treat dermatitis, conjunctivitis, pancreatitis, allergies and other very serious ailments of animals.

Like all medications, if used, prednisolone requires strict adherence to dosage and supervision by a specialist, as it can cause unwanted side effects. In addition, you should know that prednisolone has a “withdrawal syndrome,” i.e. if it stops entering the body, the disease can sharply worsen.

This circumstance has provoked many people to have a negative opinion about the drug, however, in maintenance doses, for certain diseases, many animals can receive this medicine for life, that is, prednisolone is vital for them.

Analogues of prednisolone are cortisone, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, medrol, methylprednisolone, metypred, inflanefran and a number of other drugs.

Prednisolone is usually available on prescription from a veterinarian and is not in short supply. The cost of 1 package of medicine of 100 tablets is 110 rubles, tubes with 15 g.
Prednisolone ointment costs about 30 rubles.

Prednisolone for animals instructions for use, in tablets, dosage, where and how to inject, in injection ampoules, how much to take

Depending on the diagnosis made by the veterinarian, prednisolone can be used in various forms. Thus, prednisolone drops are used to treat eye diseases and conjunctivitis, ointments are prescribed for skin diseases, and prednisolone is administered intramuscularly to relieve acute allergies. Oral administration of the drug in tablet form also brings the desired effect.

As a rule, it is practiced to prescribe 1-2 mg of prednisolone per kilogram of weight to dogs, reducing its daily dosage to 0.1-0.2 mg/kg by the end of treatment. In each specific case, the dosage of prednisolone, where and how to inject it, as well as how much to take this hormonal drug is determined by the veterinarian, taking into account the medical history, weight and age of the sick animal.

Prednisolone for dogs for dermatitis, allergies, epilepsy, discopathy, cancer, snake bite, oncology, heart failure, allergies

Prednisolone is a drug with a fairly wide spectrum of action. The medicine can be prescribed for dermatitis, allergies, epilepsy, discopathy, oncology, heart failure and even snake bites.

It is clear that with such different diagnoses, the dosage of the drug is equally different, therefore, without special education, even strictly following the recommendations set out in the instructions for the medicine, you can unwittingly cause more harm to the animal’s health than good. The doctor gives the necessary prescriptions based on the tests performed and taking into account the condition of the dog.

The owner must strictly follow medical instructions, since sudden withdrawal or unplanned reduction in the dosage of this hormonal drug can be disastrous for his pet.

Prednisolone for dogs and cats side effects in severe conditions and for a dog whose hind legs have failed

The use of prednisolone in the treatment of dogs and cats can cause animals to: - overweight; - development of diseases of the skin and bone tissue; - decreased immunity and a number of other disruptions in the functioning of internal organs.

To prevent such phenomena, it is important to monitor the progress of the treatment process, regularly test the dog’s blood, and adjust the animal’s diet accordingly by introducing potassium-rich foods into its diet or using potassium-containing medications.

When prescribing such a powerful drug that is fraught with side effects, veterinarians are aware that, despite the negative effects of this drug, the four-legged patient will ultimately recover or his health condition will stabilize.

1. Rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, various lesions of joints and connective tissues.
2. Asthmatic conditions (bronchial asthma, anemia).
3. Acute adrenal insufficiency, renal coma, lipoid nephrosis.
4. Malignant disease of the hematopoietic system (leukemia).
5. Ringworm, dermatitis of various etiologies.
6. Conjunctivitis, blepharitis, damage to the mucous membrane of the eye and inflammation of various origins.

Release form

1. Anemia;
2. Bronchial asthma;
3. Joint lesions - rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatism,
4. Osteoarthritis;
5. Renal coma;
6. Leukemia;
7. Acute adrenal insufficiency;
8. Lipoid nephrosis;
9. Weeping lichen;
10. Dermatitis;
11. Blepharitis;
12. Inflammation of the ocular mucous membrane and its damage;
13. Conjunctivitis.

• Kidney failure
• Gastric ulcer,
• Diabetes mellitus
• Tuberculosis,
• Infection with a viral infection,
• Vaccinations,
• Cat pregnancy and lactation period,
• Individual hypersensitivity to the main active ingredient.

Indications for use

Prednisolone for dogs is not always available. The drug is contraindicated if the pet suffers from chronic diseases: diabetes, osteoporosis, nephritis, endocarditis, hypertension, stomach ulcers, psychoses, illnesses associated with increased synthesis of adrenal hormones. In addition, the medication is not prescribed to pregnant and lactating females. But infectious diseases and tuberculosis do not exclude Prednisolone therapy.

For effective and harmless treatment, it is necessary to strictly observe quantitative restrictions when taking it, since the medicine can not only save the animal, but also cause irreparable harm to its health.

Prednisolone contains components that can have a negative reaction and cause allergies. Therefore, it is worth knowing about contraindications:

1. Individual hypersensitivity to the main component.
2. The period of vaccination, gestation and lactation.
3. Tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus.
4. Peptic ulcer disease.
5. Kidney failure.
6. During the period of infection with a viral disease.

What side effects can occur in a pet?

1. Allergic reaction.
2. Sudden changes in weight.
3. Lack of appetite.
4. Inflammation of the gums, the appearance of ulcers in the mouth.
5. Arterial hypertension.
6. Unstable mental state (aggression, apathy).
7. Increased need for drinking water.
8. Hair loss and excessive oily hair.
9. Constipation or diarrhea.

If you have one or more of the signs listed above, you must immediately stop taking the drug and then contact your veterinarian for further diagnosis.

This drug has contraindications. You should pay attention to them. If the doctor is not informed, it is imperative to provide him with information about your health condition that affects the course of treatment and the result. Knowledge of the characteristics of the drug Prednisolone and instructions for use will help to avoid negative processes in the future. It is contraindicated if:

• there is hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
• a tendency to severe bleeding in damaged joint tissues into which injections are planned;
• joint bone fracture;
• joint infections;
• joint deformation;
• necrosis;
• skin diseases of a bacterial nature (in the case of ointment);
• ulcers, open wounds;
• perioral dermatitis;
• pregnancy (if we are not talking about the life of the mother).

For diabetes mellitus, the doctor prescribes it only after analyzing the overall health status. It affects the production of insulin. Diabetes mellitus is an additional risk factor.

Not only contraindications must be taken into account when choosing a medicine, but also side effects. In one case you need to stop using it, in the other you need to continue, ignoring negative health. Prednisolone side effects, knowledge of the features of its influence is a guarantee that an effective medicine will not end up in the trash by mistake.

It has been established that with long-term use in small doses, side effects occur less frequently. If a short course of therapy is prescribed, large doses are prescribed, the likelihood of their occurrence is much higher.

May appear and progress:

• hypokalemia;
• hyperglycemia;
• depression;
• sudden changes in mood for no apparent reason;
• impotence.

It is necessary to inform your doctor about the appearance of these symptoms. He will adjust the dosage, if relevant, and possibly prescribe general tonic drugs.

Prednisolone contains substances that can provoke an allergic reaction in an animal, for these reasons it is necessary to take into account that taking this drug is prohibited if the pet has the following conditions:

• Kidney problems
• Diabetes
• Pregnancy
• Tuberculosis
• Vaccination

Contraindications for use are:

• intolerance of the animal to one of the components of the drug;
• pregnancy and feeding period in a cat;
• vaccination;
• tuberculosis;
• endocrine diseases;
• kidney diseases (CKD);
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• viral infection.

Indications for use include nervous system disorders and bronchial asthma. In addition, Prednisolone for cats is used in oncology, for the treatment of skin diseases and diseases of the visual analyzer, acute adrenal insufficiency, various joint lesions and inflammatory processes in the body. Side effects may occur after taking this medication.

Instructions for use of Hepatovet for cats

Pet intolerance to the components of the drug;

• Cat vaccination;
• Tuberculosis;
• Diseases of the endocrine system, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract;
• Viral infection.

Also, the drug is used with great caution if the cat is pregnant. Then it is prescribed only in case of emergency. It is advisable to avoid the use of a hormonal drug if the cat is feeding kittens with milk. In such cases, therapy should be postponed until more favorable times, if there is no direct threat to the life and health of the pet.

Glucocorticoids are natural hormones that are produced by the adrenal glands of the animal and human body. If a deficiency of these hormones predominates in cats at any age, modern veterinarians strongly recommend a synthetic supplement in the form of a hormonal drug called Prednisolone.

prednisolone acetate - 10 mg

Prednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid with a strong pharmacological effect on almost all cells of the body. The most important pharmacological actions of prednisolone are: gluconeogenesis, catabolic effect (in connective, muscle, adipose, lymphoid and bone tissue). Anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antitoxic, bronchodilator, immunosuppressive and antipruritic effects.

Indications for use

Metabolic disorders (acetonemia-ketosis, tetany and eclampsia), arthritis, tenosynovitis. bursitis, agalaxia of sows, MMA syndrome, hookworm in piglets, edema, myositis, spondylitis, allergies, skin diseases (skin inflammation), maintenance therapy (for traumatic shock), febris infectiosa canis, paw diseases, viral hepatitis, encephalitis, hypersensitivity , serum sickness, intoxication, infectious diseases (with mandatory simultaneous use of antibiotics and chemotherapeutic agents), bronchial asthma, pulmonary edema and emphysema, etc.

Prednisolone is administered deeply intramuscularly, once a day, as needed for 2-4 days.

Acetonemia in cattle

The usual therapeutic dose of prednisolone is mg or ml of the drug, depending on the acetone content in the urine and the body weight of the animals. In most cases, recovery can be expected after only one dose. However, a small percentage of animals do not show visible improvement after one application of Prednisolone, and therefore therapy should be continued for 2-4 days.

In other cases, Prednisolone is used intramuscularly in the following doses: horses and cattle receive mg or ml, pigs, dogs and other small animals receive mg or 1-3 ml. Arthritis, tendovaginitis, bursitis: in these cases, Prednisolone is used topically (intra-articularly. Application can be repeated after an hour as needed.

Heart failure, generalized osteoporosis. swine ulcers, late pregnancy, convulsions, deep skin ulcerations, slowly healing wounds, bacterial infections that are not controlled by antibiotics, both during vaccination and for 3-4 weeks before and after vaccination of animals.

The use of glucocorticoids can lead to polyuria and polyphagia (excessive food intake). High doses of Prednisolone, with short-term use, can cause gastrointestinal ulcerations. In young dogs (puppies), after a single parenteral use, Prednisolone can cause anxiety, loss of coordination, movement in circles, vomiting, and loss of body weight.

Meat from animals undergoing treatment should not be used for human nutrition during treatment and for 5 days after the last use of the drug. Restrictions for milk - 1 day

The bottle should be shaken thoroughly before use. When carrying out local injection therapy (joint, synovial bursa), careful and aseptic work is required. Long-term use in ophthalmology can cause increased intraocular pressure and visual impairment.

Prednisolone tablets for cats have a strong effect, and the medication belongs to the group of steroids. Helps an animal cope with serious conditions and is prescribed for cancer, severe anemia, renal coma and other dangerous pathologies. Taking the drug if it is not prescribed to your pet by a veterinarian is strictly prohibited. Careless use of a veterinary product or its incorrect dosage can cause side effects and serious complications.

Composition and mechanism of action

Prednisolone is produced for cats in tablets, ampoules or in the form of an ointment. The main substance of the cat drug is the component of the same name. Additional components are presented in the table:

In veterinary medicine, Prednisolone in injections or tablets is used in rare cases when the cat is in serious condition. A healthy kitten and adult do not require the drug, since such a substance is produced in the required quantity by the adrenal glands. The veterinary remedy has the following actions:

• stops the inflammatory reaction;
• reduces the manifestation of allergies;
• eliminates itching and pain during the development of infection;
• prevents active formation of antibodies;
• reduces the number of proteolytic enzymes;
• stimulates catabolic effects in lymph, bone tissue, skin and muscles;
• activates enzymes that regulate blood glucose levels.

The instructions for use warn that Prednisolone has an immunosuppressive and anti-exudative effect on the cat’s body.

Indications for use

It is necessary to administer Prednisolone subcutaneously or intramuscularly to kittens, as well as give tablets only if they have been prescribed by veterinarians. The drug can be used for chronic renal failure (chronic renal failure) or urolithiasis. Indications for treatment with a veterinary drug are the following pathological conditions:

• anemia;
• symptoms of bronchial asthma;
• joint pathologies;
• manifestation of osteoarthritis in a cat;
• renal coma;
• cancer;
• ringworm of the weeping type;
• dermatitis;
• visual impairment.

Application: how to inject or give medicine to an animal?

Before giving Prednisolone to cats, you must carefully read the instructions for use and first consult with a doctor. If medicine is required to relieve an inflammatory reaction, then internal administration of the solution is prescribed. It is better for specialists to inject Prednisolone in order to avoid harm to the pet. The daily dose is 0.3-0.5 mg per kilogram of cat weight. When immunosuppression is diagnosed, the dosage per day is increased to 1-1.5 mg/1 kg of the pet’s body weight. The duration of therapy should be no more than 14 days. The easiest ointment to use, which needs to be applied to the cat's fur in a thin layer 1-2 times a day.

Contraindications

Prednisolone does not always benefit a cat, especially if the drug is used for other reasons than its indications. Veterinary medicine has several cases in which the medicine only harmed the animal because the specialist’s recommendations for use were not followed. Urgent discontinuation of the drug is required if the pet has a severe allergic reaction. It is not recommended to be treated with Prednisolone for chronic renal failure (chronic renal failure), as well as in the following cases:

• stomach ulcer;
• diabetes;
• tuberculosis;
• viral disease;
• vaccination;
• cat pregnancy or lactation period.

If the cat does not tolerate the main or auxiliary substances included in Prednisolone, then he refuses to use it.