Painful cough at night in an adult. Nocturnal coughing attacks in adults: causes and treatment methods. How to treat a child: how to help him

By inhaling air, a person provides his body not only useful substances. When an infection gets in, there is a need to get rid of them. This happens reflexively, during a cough. And if in the daytime we are prepared for its attacks, then a strong cough at night simply physically deprives us of strength. Let's consider the reasons for the appearance of such a symptom and the possibilities of eliminating it.

Why is this happening

Let's start with the fact that at night, when a person lies in a relaxed state, it is more difficult to exhale harmful substances that ended up in the respiratory tract. Their accumulation occurs at any time of the day. This may happen due to the air in the room being too dry or the presence of allergens in the room. bedding. Both factors are easy to eliminate. To do this, just use an air humidifier, place a container filled with clean water, or change bed linen.

But what to do if these factors are eliminated, and the attack occurs again? The reason may be hidden in the onset of a cold. You will be able to verify this when more symptoms appear.

It is possible that in the near future you will experience a runny nose, a rise in body temperature, and a feeling of weakness and general malaise. In this case, the attacks will recur during the day, and the need to see a doctor and treatment will become obvious.

It is objectively impossible to independently determine why a night cough appeared, since there is a possibility of any of the possible causes. Thus, a dry cough is considered more problematic because it is impossible to clear the throat. It often becomes a symptom of one of the following diseases:

• obstructive bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• tuberculosis and pleural damage;
• pneumonia;
• whooping cough;
• heart failure;
• gastroenterology problems;
• respiratory chlamydia and mycoplasmosis.

Any of these diseases is determined only during the examination, and it is necessary to establish or refute the assumption as quickly as possible. Delay often leads to deterioration of health and even irreversible consequences.

With bronchial asthma, coughing can lead to loss of consciousness, since during an attack there is a lack of oxygen. This symptom may be accompanied by an attack that occurs at night in an adult or a child. One of characteristic symptoms is a feeling of suffocation. The attack is provoked by dust, fluff, plant pollen, and insect bites.

Only a comprehensive examination makes it possible to identify, for example, respiratory chlamydia. With this disease, sleep and appetite are not disturbed, body temperature remains normal, but there is an additional increase in lymph nodes located near the ears, as well as redness of the eyes and the appearance of pus. On initial stage the disease resembles bronchitis, conjunctivitis, pneumonia.

The need for examination

It is very important to correctly determine the nature of the cough. He can be:

• dry;
• wet;
• silent;
• accompanied by wheezing;
• heavy;
• painful;
• hoarse;
• with a feeling of lack of air.

In each case, one can assume the development of a certain disease.

Thus, silent exhalations indicate serious damage to the vocal cords. Tearful may indicate the likelihood of a tumor in the larynx, neoplasm in the bronchi or trachea.

What to do to get answers possible illness and dispel anxious thoughts? First of all, get tested. And it begins with a test of blood, urine and, if the cough is wet, sputum. The doctor will order an x-ray, this will help confirm or refute the assumption regarding the development of bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, or the presence of a fungal infection.

If a lung disease is suspected, it is carried out ultrasonography, but in this case ultrasound is considered auxiliary method, and, for example, in case of a tumor or large formation of the pleura - one of the most important. If necessary, the doctor gives a referral for a computer or magnetic resonance imaging scan.

So that you can put accurate diagnosis, it is better to additionally consult with another specialist. You may need to consult an ENT specialist, pulmonologist, gastroenterologist, allergist, cardiologist, neurologist.

How can you relieve an attack?

Please note that taking antitussive medications is not always advisable. After all, a cough clears the airways of accumulated mucus, and in case of respiratory diseases, this helps to recover faster. Antitussive drugs are prescribed for coughs that have become a symptom of ARVI. They are also indicated for psychoneurological and chronic cough. In addition, if ARVI, influenza, bronchitis or pneumonia is diagnosed, treatment should be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease.

It is not recommended to use mustard plasters. Their effectiveness for night coughs raises great doubts among many doctors. Practice has shown that with bronchial asthma, elevated temperature, and excessive skin sensitivity, mustard plasters will cause harm. It is better to drink a herbal decoction, warm milk with honey, at the very beginning of an attack, raspberry tea.

By the way, for almost any type of respiratory tract disease, raspberry tea (up to 5 servings during the day) helps to increase the intervals of coughing attacks at night. You can prevent an attack by drinking 1 teaspoon of honey before bed.

You can relieve an attack using steam inhalation. Any decoction is suitable for the procedure medicinal herbs. As a base, take chamomile, thyme, sage, string, viburnum, as well as water with the addition of soda.

In this case, it is necessary to take into account the age: the child is under 6 months steam inhalations contraindicated. You should not give your baby antitussives. Relieve an attack small child A warm drink will help.

Traditional methods of fighting cough

Experts often recommend using black radish. According to one of the recipes you will need a radish with a small tail: you need to cut it off top part and take out the middle by a third, and put honey in the resulting hole. Now you need to place the radish, tail down, into the glass. When the juice is collected (1 teaspoon), you should drink it and fill the radish with honey again.

For those who are allergic to honey, doctors advise putting black radish cut into small pieces in a deep baking dish, sprinkle with sugar and bake in the oven for 2 hours. During this time, the juice will be released; it should be poured into a convenient container, and then taken 2 teaspoons before meals and at night.

A decoction with the addition of burnt sugar helps to get rid of a strong and severe cough. You must first boil 3 liters of water, put 500 g of bran (wheat/rye) into it, stir and bring to a boil. Boil the bran for 10 minutes, and then strain it and add burnt sugar. This entire amount of decoction is drunk in small sips throughout the day, and it should be consumed hot. According to doctors, this remedy has really good expectorant properties.

These contraindications are especially important to consider if we're talking about about the child's health.

If coughing attacks occur suddenly in a child at night and do not subside for a long time, consultation with a doctor is necessary as soon as possible.

An alarming symptom is considered a cough with green sputum, bloody and accompanied by wheezing. This indicates the presence in the respiratory tract bacterial infection, the development of pneumonia or tuberculosis.

Urgent medical assistance is also required when there is a combination of cough, high temperature and shortness of breath.

The risk of a strong cough at night will be reduced if you wet clean your bedroom before going to bed. It is also recommended not to eat before going to bed. a large number of honey or put a mint candy under your tongue. It is better to avoid drinking cold liquid at any time of the day.

If a cough occurs at night, this can lead to sleep disturbances, since due to lack of rest a person becomes irritable and nervous.

Often the reasons why coughing attacks occur lie in an allergic reaction and the entry of a foreign body into the respiratory system.

If a night cough in an adult is accompanied by a runny nose and fever, then most likely it is of an infectious nature.

Typically, a severe cough at night is unpleasant sign, which requires quick and competent treatment, but before doing anything, you need to find out the factors of its occurrence.

Why does night cough occur: reasons

There are a number of diseases that provoke the development of this unpleasant symptom in an adult:

1. malignant formation in the lungs;
2. bronchial asthma;
3. pulmonary emphysema;
4. heart failure;
5. laryngitis;
6. Chronical bronchitis;
7. pneumonia;
8. allergy;
9. whooping cough.

In addition, the reasons for which attacks of night cough occur may be the presence of inflammation of the respiratory tract.

Moreover, they develop due to exposure to thermal, chemical and mechanical stimuli.

In order to carry out effective treatment, during the diagnostic process it is important to determine what type of night cough it is. So it could be:

• barking with wheezing (often a companion to bronchitis);
• dry and painful, indicating damage to the pleura;
• silent - occurs with paralysis and destruction of the vocal cords;
• dry and teary - its appearance is facilitated by such reasons as tumors of the trachea, bronchi and larynx.
• deaf, which is typical for pulmonary emphysema and obstructive bronchitis.

A wet cough at night indicates a suppurative process occurring in the lungs. When a small amount of sputum with a viscous consistency is discharged, bronchitis, asthma or tracheitis is often diagnosed.

If a night cough is accompanied by the discharge of purulent, slippery mucus, then its causes lie in pneumonia. And discharge that has a rusty tint indicates the presence of pleuropneumonia.

Slime with small grains is characteristic feature liver diseases. When a cough at night is accompanied by sputum, chills and elevated temperature, A general health the patient is getting worse, that is, there is a risk that the person is sick with tuberculosis.

In addition, a high temperature accompanied by a cough in an adult signals an infection. viral origin. And if such symptoms are accompanied by malaise and vomiting, this also indicates tuberculosis.

A nighttime acute cough that cannot be relieved within 20 days is characteristic of whooping cough. And if the patient is tormented by a prolonged cough reflex, then this indicates adenoiditis, rhinitis, or. At the same time, the patient has difficulty breathing and his nose is blocked.

Often a night cough develops after a history of colds. For example, he can remind himself when severe inflammation throat, when a lot of mucus collects in it, which is why the reflex appears.

To ease the attack, the doctor prescribes antitussives, which soften the mucous membrane and relieve spasm from the bronchi.

A wet cough occurs when a lot of sputum collects in the trachea or lungs. Thus, the respiratory organs get rid of excess mucus containing many bacteria.

It is worth noting that if a dry cough at night is not cured in a timely manner, then it will develop into chronic form. In this case, you need to drink a large amount of liquid (teas, compotes, fresh juices, herbal decoctions).

It is noteworthy that non-productive cough is treated sedatives, A wet - by means which remove mucus.

If the membrane in the area of ​​the spine and chest is inflamed, affecting the lungs, then a severe painful cough may occur at night. In this case, the doctor prescribes antibiotics, while the torso is secured with bandages.

If painful sensations appear in the chest, then perhaps the reasons for this phenomenon lie in:

1. rib damage;
2. thoracic injury;
3. malignant tumor;
4. pericarditis.

And if the patient suffers from a stabbing sharp pain along with a cough, then perhaps he will be diagnosed with lung cancer.

Treatment

A symptom such as a night cough can appear not only during illness respiratory system. In addition, coughing attacks may indicate:

• problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
• pathologies of the cardiovascular system.

Often used to relieve cough at night natural honey. For this purpose, you need to mix honey, butter, milk.

Honey can also be dissolved as lozenges, which creates a warming and softening effect.

What to do if the cough gets worse? To avoid coughing at night, you can prepare a syrup based on the following ingredients:

1. glycerol;
2. lemon juice.

The resulting medicine should be taken 6 times a day, 1 teaspoon.

Moreover, you can relieve nighttime coughing attacks with mints. Such lollipops will warm and soften the mucous membrane.

To avoid coughing at night ethnoscience recommends using remedy based on radish. To prepare the medicine, you need to chop the radish and then mix it with honey. The medicine is taken 1 tsp. three times a day.

Herbal decoctions help stop coughing attacks. Especially useful are infusions based on wild rosemary, coltsfoot and chamomile, which relieve pulmonary edema and remove mucus.

What to do with a dry cough and wheezing in the chest? To eliminate such unpleasant symptoms, 3 tbsp. l. elderberries are poured with a liter of boiling water. The infusion is drunk morning and evening, 50 ml at a time.

In addition, it is important to constantly humidify the air in the room where the patient is. For this purpose, it is best to use a special humidifier.

Also, to cure a night cough, it is useful to do steam inhalations with the addition of the following essential extracts:

• mint;
• lavender;
• eucalyptus;
• cedar.

Regarding mustard plasters, this procedure is not entirely justified from a medical point of view. But you definitely shouldn’t make mustard plasters at high temperatures, bronchial asthma and skin irritation.

You can eliminate coughing attacks as follows: 4 tsp. apple cider vinegar mixed with ½ cup honey. When an unpleasant symptom appears, the patient should take 1 tsp. at night and 2 tsp. every 4 hours. It is worth noting that vinegar with honey dissolves mucus well and relieves spasms.

In addition, to help the patient sleep better at night, a napkin soaked in vinegar is placed under his pillow. In addition, it is useful to apply warm wraps and warm compresses.

It must be remembered that the appearance of a night cough is always accompanied by certain reasons. Most often these are diseases of the internal organs. To relieve symptoms, it is first important to determine why the disease occurred and only then carry out therapy.

So, in case of allergies, it is necessary to eliminate the main irritant, and in the presence of pneumonia, bronchitis or flu, it is important to treat the underlying disease. Moreover, night cough can be dangerous because it develops when chronic pathologies respiratory organs and bronchial asthma. You can learn about traditional cough recipes from the video in this article.

In order for the painful cough to subside, you need to find and eliminate its cause. The following tips can help relieve nighttime coughing while you treat the underlying condition.

Warm drinks - herbal decoctions, milk with honey, milk with mineral water - help calm attacks of night cough. These warm drinks soften dry hard cough, increase the amount of sputum and have a good effect on the mucous membranes.

Install a humidifier in the room. Dry hot air can severely irritate the respiratory tract, causing coughing.

To prevent coughing from interfering with sleep, you can take a cough suppressant at night. If your cough is caused by an allergy, use antihistamines. It is forbidden to take antibiotics on your own: the advisability of taking these drugs can only be determined by a doctor.

Steam inhalations can help calm a cough at night.

If a child suffers from attacks of night cough, remember that children under one year old should not be given strong antitussives to avoid respiratory arrest. In addition, breast rubbing and steam inhalations are contraindicated for babies under 6 months of age, and antihistamines are prescribed with extreme caution. Change your baby's body position frequently to prevent phlegm from accumulating. Use a taller pillow to help phlegm leave the lungs better. But the effectiveness of mustard plasters for coughs is a controversial issue; their effect is scientifically unfounded. The use of mustard plasters is prohibited if the child has a fever, has skin irritation or suffers from bronchial asthma. If you decide to use mustard plasters, remember that this procedure causes discomfort and pain for the child.

If the prescribed treatment does not provide the desired relief from night cough, you should consult your doctor again and undergo additional examination.

Cough - natural reaction our body, which cleanses the bronchi. It is not always a symptom of a disease and can be caused by foreign particles entering the respiratory system. If the cough lasts 14 days or more, this indicates the presence of infectious diseases, which without treatment over time develop into a chronic form.

Main reasons

The causes of night cough in adults can be very different, sudden attack occurs even due to normal discomfort during sleep. Mucus accumulates in the nasopharynx and does not resolve, as a result of which the airways are blocked.

Choking attacks of dry cough at night can occur due to dry or cold air, which irritates the mucous membranes. Viruses transmitted by airborne droplets, are located in the respiratory system and are the most common cause of cough at an early stage.

Allergic reactions immune system on external factors can also provoke severe coughing attacks.

Severe cough at night in an adult and its causes:

It is very important to correctly diagnose any type of cough and treat it as early as possible to avoid complications.

How does a cough proceed?

Most often, cough occurs due to colds. Acute inflammation appears in the throat, proceeds with copious discharge mucus. With the help of instinctive spasms, the body seeks to bring it out. Exist various drugs for the corresponding type of cough. Any medicine primarily has a softening effect on the mucous membrane and is aimed at reducing spasm in the bronchi.

Wet cough appears due to an excess of mucus in the trachea and lungs and is often a consequence of the dry form. Sputum serves as a favorable environment for the proliferation of bacteria, and with the help cough mild you need to cleanse yourself of it. But if the cough gets worse at night and persists long time, it can develop into a chronic disease.

To help the body get rid of mucus and ease coughing, doctors prescribe mucolytics. Their purpose is to liquefy accumulated mucus.

If you are tormented by a coughing attack, be sure to drink enough fluids in the form of freshly prepared juices, mineral water, compotes, herbal or other weak teas. It is important to receive timely treatment to help the body transform a dry cough into a wet, productive form.

The cause of a sudden cough may be dust, infection, allergens that irritate the mucous membrane. Coughing allows the body to cleanse itself and bring the respiratory system back to normal.

A cough can occur without fever or runny nose, intensify at night and disturb sleep, so do not hesitate to contact specialists in time for correct and timely diagnosis.

Sometimes the attack only occurs at night. What does this mean?

Diagnostics

Considering that cough is just a symptom (and often the only one), attempts to combat it as the main initiator of anxiety without identifying the root causes are useless, erroneous and fraught with complications. Patients suffering from cough require clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination. The most common diagnostic algorithm is an examination by a therapist using a phonendoscope and an x-ray. Based on the results, it is possible to determine the range of probable diseases and verify further research.

When determining the cause of cough, the underlying disease must be treated directly. At effective treatment The cough will stop tormenting you within a few days. Based on the test results, antitussive or expectorant medications are prescribed, respectively.

Treatment

Antitussive medications are necessary when coughing does not clear the respiratory system. They are prescribed for painful, annoying and unproductive cough. To relieve spasms and improve expectoration, antitussive and expectorant drugs are combined.

Mucolytic drugs (to thin the sputum) are prescribed in cases where the sputum is viscous and difficult to excrete. Bronchodilator medications will help expand narrowed bronchi and improve the passage of oxygen through the respiratory tract.

It is contraindicated to take mucolytic and antitussive medications at the same time, as this retains phlegm in the lower respiratory tract.

Antibiotic therapy is recommended only if there is clear signs infections bacterial origin with copious discharge purulent sputum and signs of intoxication. Antibiotics are not used to treat simple colds because they chemical components are powerless against viruses.

Cough medications are produced in the form of mixtures, tablets and syrups. For inhalation treatment There is a commercially available machine called a nebulizer that grinds up the molecule inhalation solution and promotes its deeper penetration into the bronchi.

To identify the reasons for more serious illnesses accompanied by a cough, you need to undergo the following series of procedures:

Coughing is a kind of protective reaction of the body; it helps cleanse the bronchi and therefore has great value. It can appear in both an adult and a child.

There are several types of cough; there are plenty of reasons why a cough can occur, but its appearance is mainly caused by illness.

A cough that lasts more than half a month indicates the presence of an infection, and more than two months indicates that the disease has become chronic. children's cough occurs most often due to infection.

Treatment of the disease must be immediate and appropriate; ignoring the manifestations can lead to disastrous consequences. There are many reasons and factors that provoke a severe cough. So, for example, a prolonged, debilitating night cough can be a consequence of the presence of bronchial asthma, an allergic reaction, pneumonia, whooping cough and laryngitis. In addition, cough can occur against the background of cardiovascular diseases and the common cold. Moreover, the attack is often provoked by an inflammatory process in the respiratory tract.

The root cause of cough can be determined by its nature:

• silent cough occurs due to paralysis or destruction of the vocal cords;
• deaf - a symptom of obstructive bronchitis;
• teary - a sign of a neoplasm in the larynx or trachea;
• barking - appears with hoarseness;
• paroxysmal - a consequence of damage to the pleura.

The most common causes of night cough include:

• Incorrect position of the body during sleep. When lying down, the mucus in the nasopharynx is almost not absorbed and, therefore, clogs the respiratory system.
• Changes in air temperature.
• Infection of viral etymology.
• Allergies.
• Pathologies of the upper respiratory tract.

In most cases, a dry cough at night appears suddenly; such attacks can cause suffocation. Coughing brings a lot of unpleasant sensations, including vomiting. This cough occurs, as a rule, as a result of ailments of the upper respiratory tract: asthma, pneumonia, whooping cough, tuberculosis, pathologies of the cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal tract.

Quite often, a dry cough occurs due to allergies to dust, air, animal dander, pollen or insect bites. Attacks accompanied by blue discoloration of the nasolabial triangle indicate vascular pathology. In addition, the occurrence of a night cough can be triggered by the entry of a foreign body, dust, dilation of the aorta and enlarged lymph nodes.

What about wet cough, then its appearance is determined by:

• focal pneumonia;
• diseases of viral origin;
• tuberculosis;
• stress;
• runny nose;
• sinusitis;
• sinusitis;
• oncological pathologies of the respiratory system.

A cough that occurs at night, accompanied by painful sensations, signals: inflammation of the membrane localized in chest cavity, inflammatory process in the lungs, neoplasms in the pleura, pericarditis, osteochondrosis, tracheitis, lung cancer, pneumothorax, bronchial asthma, bronchitis.

Emergency help for a night cough

If an attack occurs at night, regardless of who, an adult or a child, curative measures must be taken urgently. Provide the patient with an influx fresh air, open a window or window. Help him get out of bed and lean forward a little.

Regular stretching will help in eliminating the attack; you need to stand up and stretch well. Enough common reason dry night cough in a child - a foreign body entering the respiratory tract. In this case, place the baby on his stomach so that the head is lowered slightly below the body and with light tapping movements help the foreign body to come out. An ideal remedy for a cough is a decoction of chamomile; you can also calm a cough with the help of a mixture or herbal antitussive mixture.

If the attack does not stop, call immediately ambulance . Remember that even the most common cough can be a symptom of a serious pathology, which, if left untreated, can lead to disastrous consequences.

Cough is a disease that requires immediate diagnosis and treatment. Only a doctor can select therapy; do not self-medicate under any circumstances. An excellent preventative measure for cough is the use of herbal medicine.

Everyone famous doctor To prevent the disease, Komarovsky recommends:

• humidify the air;
• drink more fluids;
• use inhalations with medicinal herbs.

Every parent who cares about the health of their baby, in the event of a cough, regardless of morning or night, should mandatory sign up for an appointment with the doctor.

If a child has an attack at night, do not give him strong antitussives, especially if he is not yet a year old. Such drugs can cause respiratory arrest.

Dry cough at night: symptoms and treatment

Attacks of intense night cough in a child, regardless of the cause, deprive not only the child himself, but also his parents. They leave no chance for anyone to be normal. deep dream What parent would be happy that their child is suffering. A dry cough occurs at night, usually due to accumulation in the nasopharynx located in horizontal position baby slowly dissolving and clogging the respiratory system, and thereby causing mucus to cough.

The following pathologies can also provoke the disease:

• chronic sinusitis, runny nose (the child begins to cough due to severe sore throat);
• bronchial asthma;
• whooping cough;
• tracheitis (inflammation of the tracheal mucosa, often involving the bronchial mucosa);
• adenoiditis;
• gastroesophageal reflux.

Accompanied by a dry, severe cough at night, in most cases: slight promotion temperature, loss of voice, redness of the face, sometimes vomiting, pain.

A pediatrician should treat pathology in a child; therapy is prescribed after a thorough examination and establishment of the exact cause and diagnosis.

As a rule, an appointment is made:

• non-narcotic antitussive drugs: Glauvet, Sinekoda, Tusuprexa;
• agents acting on cough receptors: Levopront, Libexin;
• antitussives of combined action: Broncholitin, Stoptussin.

Medicines from medicinal plants and natural ingredients are an excellent addition to the treatment prescribed by your doctor:

1. Give your baby 10 grams of honey. Let him place it on his tongue and suck it like a lollipop.
2. Dissolve a quarter spoon of soda in a glass of warm milk. Give it a drink in one go.
3. Brew regular tea, but instead of sugar add raspberry jam.
4. Mix oregano, licorice and coltsfoot in equal proportions. Brew the raw material with just boiled water. Leave it to brew. Give your baby half a glass of medicine three times a day.

Night cough in an adult, this is a fairly common phenomenon, indicating in most cases the presence of pathologies of internal organs. A cough can also be a cold, in which case it can bother the patient both day and night. In addition, almost every person who quits smoking suffers from a debilitating cough at night.

Coughing attacks at night in an adult are caused by:

• pulmonary pathology;
• ailments of the cardiovascular system;
• dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract.

The cough may be accompanied by other manifestations, such as: pain in the chest, nausea, vomiting, fever. A wet cough signals a suppurative process in the lungs.

Abundant viscous sputum is a sign of the presence of diseases such as tracheitis, asthma or bronchitis. Purulent, slippery mucus indicates the presence of pneumonia, and rust-colored discharge indicates pleuropneumonia.

The presence of small grains in sputum is a signal of malfunctioning of the liver.

The appearance of a cough complicated by sputum production, increased temperature, or a significant deterioration in condition may indicate tuberculosis. There are often complaints of cough without rhinitis and fever. This cough is most often a manifestation of acute respiratory viral infection, heart failure, thyroid and gastrointestinal diseases. Any type of cough requires immediate treatment If you experience a cough during sleep, consult a specialist immediately.

In order to make a diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe the following examinations:

• blood test;
• x-ray chest;
• fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
• bronchography;
• sputum analysis.

Therapy is selected after clarifying the root cause of the cough; to treat the cough, the following are prescribed: expectorants, anti-inflammatory, antitussive, antibacterial drugs (Gerbion, Sinekod, Stoptussin, Broncholitin, Bronchicum, Linkas).

Folk remedies that help cure cough include: herbal teas with chamomile, nettle, raspberry, mint, lavender, honey, milk. The use of inhalations is often prescribed; remember, only correctly selected drugs can help quickly eliminate cough.

Coughing attacks at night in an adult: why night cough gets worse

If a cough occurs at night, this can lead to sleep disturbances, since due to lack of rest a person becomes irritable and nervous.

Often the reasons why coughing attacks occur lie in an allergic reaction and the entry of a foreign body into the respiratory system.

If a night cough in an adult is accompanied by a runny nose and fever, then most likely it is of an infectious nature.

As a rule, a severe cough at night is an unpleasant symptom that requires quick and competent treatment, but before doing anything, you need to find out the factors that cause it.

Why does night cough occur: reasons

There are a number of diseases that provoke the development of this unpleasant symptom in an adult:

1. malignant formation in the lungs;
2. bronchial asthma;
3. pulmonary emphysema;
4. heart failure;
5. laryngitis;
6. Chronical bronchitis;
7. pneumonia;
8. allergy;
9. whooping cough.

In addition, the reasons for which attacks of night cough occur may be the presence of inflammation of the respiratory tract.

Moreover, they develop due to exposure to thermal, chemical and mechanical stimuli.

In order to carry out effective treatment, during the diagnostic process it is important to determine what type of night cough it is. So it could be:

• barking with wheezing (often a companion to bronchitis);
• dry and painful, indicating damage to the pleura;
• silent - occurs with paralysis and destruction of the vocal cords;
• dry and teary - its appearance is facilitated by such reasons as tumors of the trachea, bronchi and larynx.
• deaf, which is typical for pulmonary emphysema and obstructive bronchitis.

A wet cough at night indicates a suppurative process occurring in the lungs. When a small amount of sputum with a viscous consistency is discharged, bronchitis, asthma or tracheitis is often diagnosed.

If a night cough is accompanied by the discharge of purulent, slippery mucus, then its causes lie in pneumonia. And discharge that has a rusty tint indicates the presence of pleuropneumonia.

Mucus with small grains is a characteristic sign of liver disease. When a cough at night is accompanied by sputum discharge, chills and fever, and the patient’s general health worsens, then there is a risk that the person has tuberculosis.

In addition, a high temperature accompanied by a cough in an adult signals an infection of viral origin. And if such symptoms are accompanied by malaise and vomiting, this also indicates tuberculosis.

A nighttime acute cough that cannot be relieved within 20 days is characteristic of whooping cough. And if the patient is tormented by a prolonged cough reflex, then this indicates adenoiditis, rhinitis or sinusitis. At the same time, the patient has difficulty breathing and his nose is blocked.

Often, a night cough develops after a cold. For example, it can remind itself in case of severe inflammation of the throat, when a lot of mucus collects in it, which is why the reflex appears.

To ease the attack, the doctor prescribes antitussives, which soften the mucous membrane and relieve spasm from the bronchi.

A wet cough occurs when a lot of sputum collects in the trachea or lungs. Thus, the respiratory organs get rid of excess mucus containing many bacteria.

It is worth noting that if a dry cough at night is not cured in a timely manner, then it will develop into a chronic form. In this case, you need to drink a large amount of liquid (teas, compotes, fresh juices, herbal decoctions).

It is noteworthy that a non-productive cough is treated with sedatives, and a wet cough is treated with drugs that remove mucus.

If the membrane in the area of ​​the spine and chest is inflamed, affecting the lungs, then a severe painful cough may occur at night. In this case, the doctor prescribes antibiotics, while the torso is secured with bandages.

If painful sensations appear in the chest, then perhaps the reasons for this phenomenon lie in:

1. rib damage;
2. thoracic injury;
3. malignant tumor;
4. pericarditis.

And if the patient suffers from a stabbing sharp pain along with a cough, then perhaps he will be diagnosed with lung cancer.

Treatment

A symptom such as a night cough can appear not only with diseases of the respiratory system. In addition, coughing attacks may indicate:

• problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
• pathologies of the cardiovascular system.

Natural honey is often used to relieve coughs at night. For this purpose, you need to mix honey, butter, milk.

Honey can also be dissolved as lozenges, which creates a warming and softening effect.

What to do if the cough gets worse? To avoid coughing at night, you can prepare a syrup based on the following ingredients:

1. glycerol;
2. lemon juice.

The resulting medicine should be taken 6 times a day, 1 teaspoon.

Moreover, you can relieve nighttime coughing attacks with mints. Such lollipops will warm and soften the mucous membrane.

To avoid coughing at night, traditional medicine recommends using a radish-based remedy. To prepare the medicine, you need to chop the radish and then mix it with honey. The medicine is taken 1 tsp. three times a day.

Herbal decoctions help stop coughing attacks. Especially useful are infusions based on wild rosemary, coltsfoot and chamomile, which relieve pulmonary edema and remove mucus.

What to do with a dry cough and wheezing in the chest? To eliminate such unpleasant symptoms, 3 tbsp. l. elderberries are poured with a liter of boiling water. The infusion is drunk morning and evening, 50 ml at a time.

In addition, it is important to constantly humidify the air in the room where the patient is. For this purpose, it is best to use a special humidifier.

Also, to cure a night cough, it is useful to do steam inhalations with the addition of the following essential extracts:

• mint;
• lavender;
• eucalyptus;
• cedar.

Regarding mustard plasters, this procedure is not entirely justified from a medical point of view. But you definitely shouldn’t make mustard plasters at high temperatures, bronchial asthma and skin irritation.

You can eliminate coughing attacks as follows: 4 tsp. apple cider vinegar mixed with ½ cup honey. When an unpleasant symptom appears, the patient should take 1 tsp. at night and 2 tsp. every 4 hours. It is worth noting that vinegar with honey dissolves mucus well and relieves spasms.

In addition, to help the patient sleep better at night, a napkin soaked in vinegar is placed under his pillow. In addition, it is useful to apply warm wraps and warm compresses.

It must be remembered that the appearance of a night cough is always accompanied by certain reasons. Most often these are diseases of the internal organs. To relieve symptoms, it is first important to determine why the disease occurred and only then carry out therapy.

So, in case of allergies, it is necessary to eliminate the main irritant, and in the presence of pneumonia, ARVI, bronchitis or influenza, it is important to treat the underlying disease. Moreover, night cough can be dangerous because it develops with chronic pathologies of the respiratory organs and bronchial asthma. You can learn about traditional cough recipes from the video in this article.

Cough at night in an adult - causes

Periodic cleansing of the bronchi and lungs is normal reaction body to the ingress of dust and accumulation various stimuli. An alarming symptom is considered obsessive cough at night in an adult - the causes of this condition may not be dangerous, but more often this sign indicates pathological processes in the respiratory tract.

Physiological causes of dry cough at night in an adult

The bronchi secrete all the time a small amount of secretion necessary to protect the respiratory system from the penetration of viruses and pathogenic bacteria.

During the day, when a person is active and moves a lot, this fluid is distributed evenly, and its excess is absorbed without a trace. At night, all processes in the body slow down, so the removal of sputum is difficult. In addition, the horizontal position of the body contributes to its accumulation in the respiratory tract. Therefore, light and infrequent coughing at night is quite normal, allowing you to clear the lungs and bronchi of excess secretions.

Another physiological reason for the symptom in question is inappropriate humidity in the bedroom. If the air is too dry or oversaturated with water molecules, it can cause irritation of the respiratory tract. To solve this problem, it is enough to purchase a humidifier or ventilate the room more often.

Causes of severe cough at night in an adult

When the described phenomenon occurs regularly and is characterized by intense attacks, a pathological process occurs. It may be associated with diseases of the respiratory system or occur in other organs.

In the first case, the causes of cough are most often the following diseases:

• acute or chronic bronchitis;
• whooping cough;
• tracheitis;
• sinusitis;
• emphysema;
• pharyngitis;
• ARVI;
• foreign body in the respiratory tract;
• pneumonia;
• chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
• laryngitis;
• rhinitis;
• pleurisy;
• open or closed tuberculosis;
• lung abscess;
• benign or malignant tumors respiratory tract;
• inflammation of the adenoids.

The listed pathologies may be accompanied by the separation of varying amounts of sputum; based on its color, abundance and consistency, the doctor usually draws conclusions about a preliminary diagnosis.

It is worth noting that the causes of attacks of severe dryness or productive cough at night in an adult are not always associated with respiratory diseases. The symptom in question often indicates dysfunction of other organs and systems:

• allergic reaction;
• reflux esophagitis;
• injury, paralysis or inflammation of the vocal cords;
• gastritis;
• heart muscle diseases;
• pathologies of the liver and biliary tract;
• metastases in the lungs;
• thyroid diseases.

An attack can also occur against the background of irritation of the respiratory system. cigarette smoke, thermal, chemical and mechanical factors. Once they are eliminated, the unpleasant symptoms will disappear.

Treatment of the causes of cough at night in adults

In order to carry out adequate therapy for the described pathology, it is necessary to find out the real reason. It is impossible to establish a diagnosis on your own, since this requires careful laboratory, instrumental and X-ray studies, not only the respiratory, but also the digestive, endocrine and cardiovascular systems. Therefore, if you have an obsessive or paroxysmal cough, with or without sputum production, it is important to immediately consult a physician, and, if necessary, visit the following doctors:

• pulmonologist;
• gastroenterologist;
• endocrinologist;
• otolaryngologist;
• allergist;
• hepatologist

Night cough in adults treatment

At various diseases cough is one of the most common symptoms. Moreover, his attacks haunt us much more often at night and in the morning. Night cough in adults can be caused by a number of factors. Night cough in adults, treatment of this phenomenon is the topic of this article.

Why does night cough occur in adults?

Primarily to blame for the development of night cough in adults physiological reasons, such as body position during sleep. The person lies horizontally, and the mucus in the nasopharynx does not dissolve, clogging the airways and causing coughing. In addition, when a person is lying down, the lungs do not work as actively, which means that phlegm also accumulates in them. The protracted nature of a night cough is explained by the fact that when a person lies down, his airways are not cleared as effectively. In addition, the air in the room at night is drier and colder, so it irritates the mucous membranes of the throat and trachea more.

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However, if your cough only bothers you at night, you should think about the possibility of developing something more serious than a cold. Night cough in adults may be a manifestation of whooping cough or bronchial asthma. And if you have already had whooping cough, then persistent cough will definitely be your companion for the coming months.

Night cough in adults: treatment of asthma

Asthma is accompanied by wheezing exhalations, as well as difficulty breathing and heaviness in the chest. Most often, children experience bronchial asthma and attacks of night cough, but the occurrence of the disease in adults cannot be completely ruled out. For successful treatment Asthma requires timely diagnosis and prescription of medications exclusively by a doctor.

If a child has asthma, then other than a night cough, he may not experience significant symptoms of the disease. You should pay attention to constant coughing, especially during walking and active games, as well as on the buttocks.

A child with attacks of night cough may begin to be afraid to play outdoor games, swim, run, etc. This is a kind of defensive reaction when he feels that movement brings him discomfort and tries to avoid it. At the same time, the child may not report anything about his condition and attacks of night cough, and it will be a complete surprise for you once diagnosed with bronchial asthma. Pay attention to such little things as fatigue and reluctance to be active, especially if you yourself had to undergo treatment for night coughs, asthma or asthma as a child. severe forms pulmonary diseases.

Be more attentive to your health and the health of your children, and treat everything on time.

Choking cough in an adult: what to do if the cough is choking

The appearance of this type of cough has various reasons. Quite often it occurs as a result of foreign bodies entering the respiratory tract or active irritation mucous membranes with allergens.

However, usually such a cough should be considered as a signal of the development of diseases that are dangerous to health and life.

An annoying suffocating cough occurs in heavy smokers. Systematic inhalation of nicotine tars irritates the mucous membranes of the bronchi and larynx.

If there is also a history of chronic bronchitis, a sore throat bothers a person only in the morning. Inflammatory process in the bronchi of an adult it lasts for quite a long time, and can soon develop into secondary tuberculosis on its own.

A suffocating cough with little sputum production will indicate laryngitis. With this disease, the patient experiences:

1. increased body temperature;
2. hoarseness of voice;
3. a sore throat.

The same symptom with severe shortness of breath characteristic of bronchial asthma. Additionally, the patient may suffer from acute pain behind the chest, and the bronchial secretion is released in an insignificant volume and very rarely.

When severe coughing begins after penetration foreign object, it will pass immediately after removing the body from the respiratory tract. Application medicines in this case it will bring absolutely no benefit.

It is possible that a dry and suffocating cough arose due to cancer. As the pathology develops, the symptom will become more intense, painful, and painful.

Often the causes lie in lung cancer. It happens that dry dandruff in the throat of an adult occurs after taking certain medications.

Morning, afternoon or night?

The appearance of attacks of suffocating cough only at certain times of the day is a very eloquent symptom of a certain disease. If a person coughs all day, the doctor will find that he has an acute respiratory infections, bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis.

This symptom in the morning will indicate:

1. chronic course of bronchitis;
2. lung abscess;
3. bronchiectasis.

A suffocating type of cough at night indicates heart failure, lung cancer, and tuberculosis. The causes of cough and sore throat also lie in bronchial asthma. In approximately 10 percent of cases, this symptom will be the main one. During an attack:

• the lumen in the bronchi narrows;
• breathing becomes difficult when exhaling.

As a result, a cough develops, wheezing, suffocation. These same symptoms occur only at night with emphysema, whooping cough and other pulmonary pathologies. IN in some cases the reason is dusty, dry air.

What to do?

It is possible to treat a dry suffocating cough only if you strictly adhere to the doctor’s instructions and follow all his recommendations.

Treatment begins with full diagnostics body, taking tests to determine the cause of the disease.

• antiseptic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• enveloping.

It is very important to create certain conditions that will have a positive effect on the condition of the mucous membranes and help them recover. An important role is played by the transition of a non-productive (dry) cough to a productive (wet) one. This will significantly alleviate the patient’s condition and speed up the recovery process.

To relieve a sore throat and coughing, it is recommended to treat with various lozenges and lozenges that will soften the mucous membrane. Physiotherapy procedures will be very effective:

1. inhalation for cough;
2. gargling.

The basis for such procedures will be decoctions medicinal plants, saline and soda solutions. It is useful to make alkaline inhalations mineral waters, milk. Naturally, the proposed methods are not capable of having a lasting effect, but they will at least improve the condition of an adult patient for some time.

Highly effective treatment of dry cough involves the use of drugs that work in a complex manner: they coat the mucous membranes and stop the inflammatory process.

If the problem is treated promptly, such drugs will become powerful antibacterial drugs.

If the doctor allows it, treatment is completely justified folk remedies. Medicinal herbs can cope with attacks of dry suffocating cough in an adult. They are used both externally and internally.

Warm milk and soda will help alleviate the condition and speed up treatment if coughing attacks are associated with a cold. This simple remedy will help soften the mucous membrane, relieve inflammation and sore throat.

Additionally, it won’t hurt to drink a decoction:

• thyme;
• elecampane;
• plantain;
• black radish;
• coltsfoot.

In order not to suffer from a suffocating cough, you should do everything possible in advance to prevent it. In winter, you need to frequently ventilate the room and humidify the dry air. If the cough has already begun, these measures will help relieve it and turn it into a wet one. When the causes of the underlying disease are eliminated, the suffocating type cough will go away fast enough.

It should be said that timely vaccination saves you from some of the listed ailments, which are accompanied by a suffocating cough. Therefore, this preventive measure should not be neglected either. The educational video in this article will help you understand how to treat a suffocating type of cough.

Severe cough in an adult: causes

When receptors in the tracheobronchial tree are irritated, adults may experience coughing attacks. A severe cough in an adult can be dry or wet, that is, with sputum production. It most often intensifies at night, when, due to a long horizontal position, mucus flows down the larynx, irritating it, causing a severe cough in an adult. The reasons for this symptom and the disease that provokes a severe cough are described in this article.

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Severe cough in an adult: causes of the problem

A severe cough in an adult can develop for a number of reasons:

1. Bronchial asthma accompanied by severe coughing attacks, most often this occurs at night. Given that the diaphragm muscles are constantly tense, the patient may experience pain in the chest and abdomen. The cough may subside after half an hour to an hour, then viscous sputum is coughed up.

2. A severe cough in an adult may not be infectious in nature, but the cough appears due to the entry of a foreign body into the respiratory tract, such as dust particles or crumbs. It ends when the pollution is removed from the lungs.

3. Whooping cough is a possible cause of a severe, convulsive cough. At first it manifests itself in the form of a common cold, but cannot be treated with conventional means, for example, mustard plasters, inhalations, and intensifies over time. Most often, severe coughing attacks in adults occur at night and may be accompanied by gagging. The illness lasts about six weeks, but depending on individual characteristics body, in some adults it passes as acute bronchitis.

4. Sometimes severe attacks can occur with respiratory diseases of the airways, that is, the nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx. The disease is accompanied by a dry “barking” cough. If the disease is treated correctly, then a severe cough will subside after 3 days; if left untreated, complications may appear in the form of bronchitis and pneumonia.

5. Acute bronchitis is accompanied by severe and frequent attacks cough. The disease occurs due to inflammation of the bronchial mucosa; other symptoms may also appear, such as runny nose, sore throat, hoarseness, and fever. A dry cough develops first, severe attacks are more often observed at night, and after a few days it turns into a wet cough.

6. With laryngitis, the cough first appears dry, then turns into wet, which is accompanied by sputum production. Laryngitis is especially dangerous for young children: swelling of the mucous membrane can block the access of air to the larynx.

Causes of dry cough without fever in adults

Nowadays, it is difficult to find an adult or child who does not cough at least once a day. Gas pollution in large cities and megalopolises, harmful emissions from industrial enterprises, mass various infections- Living in the city, you can only dream of clean air.

The human respiratory system is designed in such a way that when infectious agents, allergens, dust, etc. penetrate into the bronchi and lungs, a cough occurs due to irritation of the respiratory tract receptors.

With its help, the tracheobronchial tree is cleansed from external and internal irritating agents such as pus, mucus, sputum, blood or foreign bodies - pollen, dust, food particles. The role of cough is to prevent mechanical obstructions and clear the respiratory tract of phlegm or other substances.

When a person has a cold and becomes infected with a viral respiratory disease - clinical picture is clear, a person develops a high fever, runny nose, cough, lacrimation, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication characteristic of these diseases. In these cases, the cause of the dry cough is clear. How can you figure out why a cough without fever occurs in an adult or a child?

Many people believe that a cough is caused only by diseases of the respiratory tract, however, a prolonged dry cough can be a symptom of such serious diseases as heart failure, cancer of the mediastinal organs, and some diseases gastrointestinal tract, sinusitis, sinusitis. The table below presents the symptoms and diagnosis of some diseases that are characterized by a dry cough without fever or with a temperature of 37C.

Cough and runny nose without fever

• For a cold

Catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, cough without body temperature or 37 -37.2 may occur. With these types of Orvi, the throat may not bother you, but a runny nose and cough without high fever are typical. If the cough does not go away within 3 weeks after the onset of ARVI, you should consult a physician.

• Allergic reaction

to various flowering plants in an apartment or on the street, an allergy to dust is also accompanied by a dry non-productive cough, an allergy to pet hair, food or animal care products, and a similar reaction is also possible to perfumes and cosmetics.

Even in carpets and bed linen there are many allergens to which the body may have an inadequate reaction, which is expressed by a dry cough and runny nose without fever. Also, the massive use of various household chemicals, unsafe washing powders with surfactants over 35% - all this can affect the state of the respiratory system and manifest itself in the form of cough and runny nose without fever.

• Post-infectious cough

after acute infectious or viral inflammation respiratory tract cough with tickling, coughing, tickling or rawness, can last up to 3 weeks, and just discomfort and rare coughing is possible for up to 1.5 months.

Dry, prolonged cough without fever

• Stress

Stressful situations, nervous shocks, experiences can provoke a dry cough - this is called a psychogenic cough, when a person is worried, lost or embarrassed, he may cough.

• Also, if you stay in a room with dry, dusty air for a long time, irritation in the respiratory tract may appear.
• Oncological diseases

If a prolonged strong dry cough without fever continues for more than a month, you should contact a general practitioner, pulmonologist, allergist, oncologist, phthisiatrician to undergo a thorough diagnosis, since the diseases causing persistent cough a lot - tuberculosis, lung cancer, cancer of the bronchi, trachea, throat.

• Heart diseases

A cardiac cough should be distinguished, for example, from a smoker's cough or bronchial cough. This cough occurs after physical activity and does not produce sputum, however, sometimes with acute course heart diseases are possible bleeding after a dry cough. This is due to improper functioning of the left ventricle, when blood stagnates in the lungs and is released with coughing. In addition to coughing, a person is also bothered by palpitations, shortness of breath, pain in the heart area, etc.

• Chronic diseases of ENT organs

often with chronic diseases nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, sinusitis due to mucus draining from the nose down back wall throat, a cough without fever is possible; it is concomitant and is not associated with the lower respiratory tract.

• Tuberculosis

prolonged dry cough, temperature 37 - 37.5 indicates a possible tuberculosis process in the lungs or bronchi. Today, the situation with tuberculosis is very tense; even among people of high social status, the development of this terrible disease is possible, constant stressful situations, overwork, insufficient rest reduce protective forces body and since 90% of the population by the age of 30 is infected with Koch's bacillus, provoking factors can lead to the activation of mycobacteria in the body.

• Thyroid diseases

with nodular or diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland, pressure occurs on the trachea, causing a dry cough without fever in adults.

• Some gastrointestinal diseases

also capable of causing a dry cough without fever, this is a reflex cough after eating in the case of the development of esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, esophageal diverticulum.

• If a foreign body enters the respiratory tract.

If a person is concerned that he has developed a strong dry cough without fever or other cold symptoms, or has been suffering from attacks of dry cough for a long time, he should not postpone a visit to a therapist.

• First of all, you should be wary and analyze when coughing attacks most often occur - if this is related to the quality of inhaled air, the presence of new furniture, fresh renovations in the apartment or the appearance of an animal, wool or fur clothing, or other clothing Low quality- then most likely this is a protective reaction of the bronchopulmonary system to toxic substances found in dyes, plastic, chipboard, mattresses, carpets and other household items or an allergic reaction to wool, fur, down, feathers, etc.
• If the cough occurs only at a certain time - only in the morning, it is most likely chronic bronchitis. If on the contrary, only at night or in a horizontal position - cardiac cough, cough due to diseases of the ENT organs. If during a meal, then throat cancer, larynx, and gastrointestinal diseases are possible.
• Pay attention to the color, quantity and consistency of the sputum; you should definitely inform your doctor about this, what color it is, whether there are any impurities of blood or pus (yellow-green).