How to understand that the pancreas hurts. Painful sensations in acute pancreatitis, their characteristics. Laboratory data and diagnostics

Pancreatic pain is usually a symptom various diseases Gastrointestinal tract. Connected with poor nutrition over a long period of time, abuse alcoholic drinks, strict diets or fasting.

Pain manifests itself in the area under the ribs, in the back, usually with right side . It is this localization that indicates inflammation of the pancreatic tissue.

How to relieve pain in the pancreas at home? Why does it occur? How to treat concomitant diseases?

The gland consists of:

upper part (head);
bodies;
tail

On initial stage inflammation of the extreme part of the pancreas occurs. The process of inflammation of the pancreas is pancreatitis. Usually pain in this area is associated with this disease.

The pancreas produces enzymes responsible for the stomach's digestion of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Produces insulin, which is responsible for blood sugar levels. Pancreatic diseases are classified as a dangerous group.

It is difficult to recognize the disease, the symptoms are similar. Pain syndrome occurs in the upper abdomen and can intensify and cover the entire abdominal cavity. During attacks, the pain will radiate to the back, under the shoulder blade. To avoid exacerbations, avoid alcohol, fatty, and spicy foods.

The main causes of discomfort in the pancreas include:

unbalanced diet, non-compliance with the intake of acceptable levels of fats and carbohydrates;
alcohol abuse;
gastrointestinal diseases;
incorrect or excessive use of antibiotics or hormonal drugs;
metabolic disease;
hereditary factor;
inflammation (pancreatitis).

Pancreatitis is a common cause pain syndrome in the pancreas. Symptoms of the disease:

the temperature rises sharply;
bloating occurs;
the sclera of the eyes turns yellow;
body weight decreases;
on palpation the walls of the abdominal area hurt;
a lot of fat in the stool;
diarrhea;
pulse quickens;
nausea, vomiting;
unpleasant taste in the mouth.

In severe form, pancreatitis can lead to dehydration, decreased blood pressure, weakening, and exhaustion. Pain can also occur due to gallbladder pathology.

Treatment

What to do if your pancreas hurts? You need to contact a gastroenterologist who will make a diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.

If you can’t immediately go to the doctor, first you need to make sure that it is the pancreas that hurts. Quite often, if a person is diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis, he attributes all his pain to this disease.

But there are different reasons:

If the pancreas really hurts, the pain can be acute or aching, but constant, it can torment for hours. Aching and dull pain are eliminated gradually and regularly.

To begin with, reduce the load on the organ:

eat less fat;
eat small portions, but often;
give up alcohol and smoking;
lose weight if you have weight problems;
drink pancreatitis with meals.

The main tasks for diseases of the pancreas:

relief from pain;
prevention and treatment of complications;
restoration of organ function.

What medications should I take? Let's consider universal ways to combat abdominal pain.

Paracetamol is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that reduces swelling of the pancreas, has a direct analgesic effect, and reduces the severity of inflammation.

Taking this medication for abdominal pain may be accompanied by the following side effects:

anemia, thrombocytopenia;
renal colic, leukocytes in the urine and other manifestations of kidney damage;
skin rash.

Single use of high doses causes severe abdominal pain, renal failure, to whom.

Antispasmodics

Relaxes the muscles of the pancreatic ducts, normalizes the outflow of pancreatic juice.

Drotaverine - vasodilator antispasmodic . Affects smooth muscle tissue of organ walls digestive system, reduces them motor activity, removes painful sensations and spasms.

By dilating blood vessels, it helps the body's cells fill with oxygen, increase the permeability of cell membranes and the absorption of calcium ions by cells.

Contraindications:

first trimester of pregnancy, lactation;
lactose intolerance, lactose intolerance;
angle-closure glaucoma;
prostatic hyperplasia.

Another effective antispasmodic - No-spa. Usually prescribed for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, cholelithiasis, kidney disease, bladder disease. The doctor selects the dose and duration of the course individually. If you are allergic to drotaverine, you should replace the drug.

Contraindications:

renal, liver failure;
hypotension;
allergy to components;
atherosclerosis, serious eye lesions;
lactation, pregnancy;
heart diseases.

The drug is also prescribed by urologists, gynecologists, surgeons, therapists, and cardiologists. If there is uterine tone in women, early stages During pregnancy, gynecologists prescribe No-shpu to eliminate the possibility of miscarriage.

Papaverine is administered into the rectum. It quickly distributes throughout the tissues and relieves spasms. Blood circulation in the organ improves. The drug relieves pain and lowers blood pressure.

Contraindications: allergies to components, heart blockades, liver dysfunction, elderly age, infants.

Metoclopramide - antiemetic drug which reduces nausea, hiccups, stimulates peristalsis upper section Gastrointestinal tract. Effective in case of inhibition of intestinal motility.

Contraindications:

increased sensitivity to components;
gastrointestinal bleeding;
perforation of the stomach or intestines;
epilepsy;
pregnancy, lactation;
age up to 15 years and others.

Antibacterial drugs Abaktal, Vancomycin, Ceftriaxone will help relieve inflammation and prevent possible complications (peritonitis, abscess, sepsis). They destroy bacteria and block the synthesis of the cell wall of harmful microorganisms.

Main contraindications: hypersensitivity to components, pregnancy, lactation. The dosage is prescribed by the doctor.

The drug Omeprazole can quickly eliminate pain during exacerbation chronic diseases pancreas, reduces acid production.

Do not take if you are allergic to components, pregnant, lactation, gastritis with low acidity and other contraindications.

IN complex therapy medications are prescribed to relieve negative symptoms Gastrointestinal tract:

diarrhea will be eliminated by Hilak Forte, Smecta;
Enterosgel will help against intoxication.

Enzymes

These drugs normalize digestion. Their action is not aimed at restoring the functions of the organ, but they deliver to the body substances that are necessary to ensure proper digestion, absorption and absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

If the pancreas is not able to synthesize a sufficient amount of enzymes, they are purchased at the pharmacy. If the exocrine function is too severely impaired, the drugs are taken with every meal.

Enzymes are obtained from animal organs. The active substance is pancreatin. The main drugs containing pancreatin: Mezim, Festal, Creon, Pancreatin, Pankreon.

Medicines are enclosed in an enteric coating to prevent the destruction of pancreatin in gastric juice. Dissolves the shell alkaline environment duodenum. Then the enzymes are released.

Medicines are available in the form of capsules with pancreatin microgranules and in tablet form. Possible side effects: abdominal pain, nausea, allergic reaction.

Antacids

Prescribed if pancreatic disorders accompany exocrine insufficiency, pain, dyspeptic syndrome. Antacids secretion is suppressed of hydrochloric acid stomach. They tie her up and neutralize her.

Phosphalugel, Maalox, Almagel are able to reduce the acidity of the gastric environment, reduce the number of destroyed enzymes, provide the gland with rest and rapid recovery.

They have an enveloping effect, protecting the organ mucosa from the aggressive effects of digestive juice. Particularly effective for digestive disorders.

The products are capable of binding pathogenic microorganisms, toxic substances, and gases, removing them from the body. They do not cause strong alkalization of the body and do not increase the production of hydrochloric acid in response to its neutralization.

Pregnancy period

Pathology of the pancreas in a pregnant woman causes serious exacerbations and complications during childbirth.

Before planning a child, it is necessary to undergo examinations and cure pancreatic diseases, as they tend to worsen when carrying a baby.

Pancreatitis is often the cause of pain. In the early stages of pregnancy, the disease is confused with toxicosis. Inflammation is diagnosed after a biochemical analysis of blood and urine. A urine test will reveal diastasis, and the blood will detect amylase enzymes.

Antibiotics for pregnant women are prescribed only in the most extreme cases.

To eliminate pain, antispasmodics (No-spa, Papaverine), as well as enzymes, are used. The drugs Mezim, Pancreatin and choleretic drugs help.

Under no circumstances should you prescribe therapy for yourself! The doctor will help you choose medications that will not harm the health of the fetus.

First aid for acute pain

If acute pain occurs, you should urgently call a doctor. The sensations may be so intense that the patient will be prescribed narcotic analgesics. Before the doctor arrives, you must complete non-drug methods eliminating pain.

You need to take a knee-elbow position. Pancreatic pressure on solar plexus will decrease. Ice is applied to the abdomen to reduce the functional activity of the pancreas.

What else can you drink to get rid of pain and discomfort? At severe pain in the area of the pancreas, the patient should refuse to eat on the first day.

Every quarter of an hour you can take a few sips of still mineral water every 15 minutes.

You can also relieve pain with folk remedies:

For pain in the pancreas surgery prescribed in the following cases:

acute pancreatitis is accompanied by necrosis of most of the gland;
pancreatic oncology;
peritonitis, abscess.

They can perform resection of the affected part, elimination of the abscess, or installation of drainage, which will ensure the outflow of pancreatic juice. IN severe cases the organ is completely removed.

Pancreatectomy is a major operation that takes several months to recover from.

Diet

In combination with drug therapy, it is necessary to follow a diet. Let's look at what you can eat when your pancreas hurts:

What can't you eat? Following products may contribute to increased pain in the pancreas:

alcohol;
fried, spicy, smoked dishes;
baked goods;
chocolate;
fat meat;
mushrooms;
canned food;
alcohol;
any snacks are excluded.

Psychosomatics

Can the pancreas hurt during nervous soil? Many different diseases arise due to depression and stress. Pancreatic diseases are no exception.

If pancreatitis and other pancreatic diseases are detected, prolonged emotional stress should be avoided. Sometimes doctors even advise changing jobs.

The pancreas is one of the first to respond to stressful situations. We need to learn to react to everything with more restraint.

If acute pain occurs, you should immediately consult a doctor. Pain syndrome may indicate the presence serious illnesses pancreas.

It's not enough to just take it off discomfort. Uncured concomitant disease will constantly cause attacks of pain and lead to serious complications.

Even seemingly healthy people can notice pain in the pancreas. These symptoms should alert you and be a reason to visit a doctor. After all, the pancreas is the most important part of the body’s digestive system.

What is the pancreas and why is it needed?

A person should not forget that he has a pancreas. Pain that requires immediate treatment should never be ignored. The situation is significantly complicated by the fact that this body has good stock strength and does not make itself felt for a long time until serious problems arise. However, the pancreas performs 2 important functions in the body:

Production of pancreatic juice, which enters the duodenum. It contains many essential enzymes that help digest food.
Production of insulin and glucagon. These hormones take part in the metabolism of carbohydrates.

Main causes of pain

So that the doctor can prescribe adequate treatment, he must determine the causes of pain in the pancreas. Of course, the main problem is diseases of the organ itself, the list of which is quite large (for example, pancreatitis). In addition, there are a number of indirect reasons that can lead to pain in the pancreas, namely:

Digestive problems. Affects the pancreas increased content fats in blood serum. As a result, the organ begins to produce enzymes more intensively, which can cause discomfort.
Smoking and drinking alcohol. This leads to intense production of pancreatic juice, which destroys the tissue of the organ itself. In addition, bad habits can cause problems with blood supply and development. oxygen starvation pancreas.
Diseases of the liver and gall bladder, which lead to disruption of the digestive process, resulting in bile coming into contact with the tissues of the pancreas, leading to irritation and inflammation.
Taking certain medications can lead to increased production of enzymes, which negatively affects the condition of the pancreas and the entire digestive system.
Weakened immunity. The inflammatory process that develops in the body may well spread to healthy organs, including the pancreas.
Aging of the body. With age, all organs wear out, which is often accompanied by disturbances in their functioning and pain.

Pancreatic diseases

If you have pain in the pancreas, the symptoms may indicate a number of problems in the organ itself. The following main diseases can be identified:

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. It is usually accompanied by constant severe pain in the upper abdomen. As the disease develops, the sensations may migrate to the back area or become encircling in nature. After eating or drinking alcohol, as well as in a lying position, the intensity of pain increases.
Cysts and pseudocysts can be congenital or acquired. Accumulating fluid, such a neoplasm increases in size. As a result, tissue compression occurs and pain appears in the pancreas. Symptoms cannot be ignored, as suppuration or breakthrough may occur.
Malignant tumors of the pancreas do not have pronounced symptoms. Pain occurs only on late stage, localized in the central and left part of the abdomen. As with pancreatitis, discomfort increases in the lying position.

Symptoms of pancreatic diseases

Many people do not pay attention to pain in the pancreas. Symptoms, however, may indicate serious problems with an organ. So, in addition to pain, the following signs indicate an inflammatory process in the pancreas:

increased body temperature;
prolonged stool disorder;
particles undigested food in feces;
sudden weight loss;
bloating;
pallor and yellowness of the skin;
rapid pulse;
feeling of heaviness in the stomach;
stomach spasms, nausea and vomiting;
sleep disturbance;
a constant feeling of hunger that does not stop after eating;
frequent urination.

Nature of pain

Not everyone knows how the pancreas hurts. Sensations can vary significantly depending on the degree of organ damage. As a rule, the pain is constant and does not depend on food intake. But on early stages the disease may be episodic. Even with minor discomfort, you should see a doctor, because in advanced stage the development of painful shock is possible.

Localization of pain

It is also important to know where the pancreas hurts. Localization depends on which part of the organ is affected. This can be the left, right and middle epigastrium. There are also cases of pain radiating to the back, which is due to physiological characteristics.

Help at home

If you are worried about pain in the pancreas (these symptoms are quite alarming), then you should not delay your visit to the doctor. If for some reason you are unable to do this, you can alleviate the condition at home. The following rules should be followed:

The patient needs to be provided with an alkaline drink, which will somewhat ease the load on the pancreas.
If there is an inflammatory process or any disease worsens, a person’s appetite drops sharply. Don't force feed him. It is better to refuse food for several days or limit its consumption.
Lack of appetite often leads to reluctance to drink. However, the patient will benefit from a rosehip decoction, which will prevent dehydration and saturate the body with vitamins.
You can apply it to the sore spot cold compress, which will somewhat ease the spasm.
You can significantly alleviate the condition if you lie on your side with your legs tucked to your chest (the so-called fetal position). But this is a temporary measure, since when the body returns to normal position the pain will return.

Pancreas: pain, treatment

Unfortunately, many people do not take their health seriously, naively believing that unpleasant symptoms will go away on their own. However, if you notice how your pancreas hurts, you should not put off visiting a doctor. Depending on the diagnosis and severity of the disease, the following treatment methods may be used:

Surgical intervention. This measure is resorted to during the development serious complications. It is aimed at washing the abdominal cavity or removing damaged areas of the organ. It is worth noting that such operations are quite complex and are accompanied by a high degree of risk, and therefore doctors focus on conservative methods.
Drug treatment. Depending on the symptoms and test results, the doctor determines what is possible for pain in the pancreas. Therapy is aimed at relieving inflammation, eliminating unpleasant symptoms, and restoring organ function.
Physiotherapy. Healing procedures allow you to reduce pain and also relieve inflammation. Such measures are possible at the regression stage. The most common procedure is electrophoresis with novocaine, as well as modulated and diadynamic currents.

Medicines for pain in the pancreas

A rather unpleasant symptom is pain in the pancreas. How to relieve pain? The choice of drug largely depends on the degree of development of the pathology. So, sometimes, traditional drugs such as No-Shpa are enough, but sometimes you have to resort to narcotic substances (for example, Morphine). Of course, symptomatic treatment is not enough. By eliminating unpleasant sensations, you do not eliminate the cause.

It is necessary to ensure complete rest for the organ if there is pain in the pancreas. How to relieve pain? For this purpose, experts prescribe pancreatic enzymes. It could be "Panzirin" or "Creon". It is worth taking inhibitors at the same time proton pump(for example, Pantoprazole or Omeprazole). All these drugs protect enzymes from destruction, and therefore the pancreas works in moderation.

If acute pancreatitis is diagnosed, antimicrobial therapy is necessary. It is produced through the use of antibiotics wide range actions. This could be Kefzol, Klaforan or Ampicillin. Naturally, in parallel one should take antihistamines, as well as means to maintain normal microflora intestines.

Diet for pain in the pancreas

Pain in the pancreas causes serious discomfort. What to do? First of all, you should radically reconsider the principles of your nutrition. So, for the first three days after an exacerbation of symptoms, you should refuse to eat. Allowed only drinking plenty of fluids in a volume of no less than one and a half liters per day. It can be still mineral water(preferably alkaline), weak tea, as well as rosehip decoction. As soon as the condition begins to improve, you should move on to dietary regimen nutrition.

The patient must eat in small portions, eating 5-6 times a day. The volume of each serving should be no more than 200 ml. In this case, the basis of the diet should be protein food. It is recommended to consume the following products:

dairy products;
porridge cooked with cow's milk;
steamed omelettes;
light puree soups;
low-fat varieties of fish;
white meat;
vegetables and fruits in any form (fresh, baked or boiled);
refined vegetable oils (but not more than 20 grams per day);
scrambled eggs.

As you can see, the list of recommended products is not that wide. But the list of prohibited foods is much longer. Fatty foods that force the pancreas to work intensively are strictly contraindicated. Avoid these foods:

fresh bread;
bakery products;
fried foods;
fatty meats and fish;
offal;
sausages;
rich meat broths and soups based on them;
butter and margarine;
smoked products;
strong coffee and tea;
sweet carbonated drinks;
mushrooms;
canned foods;
fish roe;
bananas;
grape;
chocolate and other sweets.

Patients with pancreatic diseases should stop smoking and drinking alcohol (at least for the duration of the diet). You need to return to a normal diet gradually. Nevertheless, harmful products on the menu should be the rare exception, not the rule.

Conclusion

Unfortunately, people do not always take the problem of pain in the pancreas seriously. What to do? This issue cannot be resolved on your own. Accept correct solution can only be done by a qualified specialist. By consulting a doctor in time, you can quickly and painlessly solve the problem without bringing the situation to surgical intervention.

There are fewer and fewer people who do not know where the pancreas is located in the body. The sad trend has its root causes in the form of poor-quality food, an excess of sweets in the diet, hormonal imbalances and other similar disorders. The accumulation of organs in the peritoneum does not allow one to determine the cause of the pain or categorically attribute it to the pancreas without proper diagnosis. How to determine whether the stomach or pancreas hurts without medical knowledge?

Anatomical connection of organs

The pancreas owes its name as an endocrine-exocrine organ to anatomists. But the more technically equipped medicine became, the more accurately the true location of organs and glands in the body was determined. The pancreas was located under the stomach due to horizontal position corpses on the dissection table, and when the living body is standing vertically, it is located behind the stomach, at the same level as it. It is covered by the bends of the duodenum. Structure of the gland:

head – in contact with the duodenum;
body – located behind the stomach;
tail – closer to the spleen;
Endocrine islets of Langerhans are scattered among the glandular tissue of the pancreas; the largest number of them is concentrated in the tail part of the organ.

The gland has pragmatic functions that it must constantly perform as an exocrine and endocrine organ:

break down proteins, fats and carbohydrates;
neutralize the acid entering the intestines (to preserve the integrity of the latter);
produce vital hormones - insulin, glycogen.

Doctors always examine the peritoneum by palpation. This is the first way to determine the actual location of the pain and the organ that hurts. Are you worried about your pancreas or stomach? How to recognize or distinguish that the liver hurts? An exact definition will only be given by a specialist, to whom it is advisable to see for competent consultation. To do this, he uses not only palpation or history taking, but will also prescribe a whole series of tests.

How to determine if your stomach or pancreas hurts

The pain can be severe or mild, the pain can be prolonged or increasing, intense, sharp, stabbing.

Which organ exactly hurts? Statistics show:

men have gastrointestinal pain 35% more often than women;
liver pain due to alcohol - in 45% of cases this ends in the death of the patient;
acute pancreatitis is fatal in 17% of cases.

How to understand that the pancreas hurts or identify gastritis, ulcers, reflux, duodenitis, colitis at an early stage? Adequate diagnosis at the first manifestations of pain is extremely important.

Features of pancreatic pain syndrome

To understand that the pancreas is hurting and not another organ, you need to listen to the pain. It is advisable to determine whether it has a specific localization. The main indicator is if severe pain appears on the right and left sides, and is also observed in lumbar region, that is, there is a girdle pain.

Additionally, the following symptoms indicate that the pancreas hurts:

The abdominal muscles will not be tense, because the gland itself is located slightly separately from the retroperitoneal organs. The doctor should check and clarify whether the patient may have very bad back pain. This is also one of the identifying signs indicating that the patient has pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).
The pancreas hurts in situations related to eating or drinking alcohol. During pancreatitis, enzymes that break down food can enter directly into the blood or irritate the walls of nearby organs. As soon as food enters the gastric cavity and the process of digestion begins, the painful sensations will automatically intensify.
Increased body temperature. This is a reaction to inflammation in the body. When your stomach hurts and your temperature is elevated, this is very serious symptom. In order not to become a victim of advanced fatty or hemorrhagic pancreatic necrosis, or a cancerous tumor (primary or that has metastasized), it is necessary to consult a specialist.

There are additional symptoms of pancreatitis:

nausea with attacks severe vomiting and sour aftertaste;
bloating;
severe belching;
constant dryness in the mouth;
sometimes there is blueness skin in the navel area.

When there is a malfunction of the gland, there is always a failure in the production of hormones. This is fraught with development diabetes mellitus(due to lack of insulin), disorder digestive processes, constant toxicosis or changes in taste preferences.

How to recognize stomach pain

Diagnostics and specific symptoms- different for each of the forms, although there are some similar general manifestations.

If you have a stomach ache (pain in epigastric region), first of all you need to think about gastritis. Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa, which most often occurs not only in adults, but also in children.

Gastritis (inflammation of the mucous membrane different parts stomach) can cause:

heartburn, vomiting, belching (with limited gastritis at the outlet of the stomach);
a feeling of heaviness, sometimes belching, as with severe overeating (a chronic process that leads to the occurrence of ulcers).

Diagnosis and specific symptoms

How to determine if the pancreas or stomach hurts? Symptoms need to be investigated. A whole diagnostic system is associated with pancreatic diseases:

Mayo-Robson point - detected in acute pancreatitis, located on the line between the navel and the middle of the costal arch on the left side. Tapping at this point will be painful if the tail of the gland is affected, but will have no effect if the head or body is affected.
Kerta pain is a painful sensation 5 cm above the navel on the left side. It occurs in 60% of patients and subsides when the body is tilted forward.
Tapping on Razdolsky will provoke severe pain when acute form pancreatitis, as it increases the release of enzymes into the blood.
Mondor lesions are bruises or spots that occur due to the destruction of capillaries. This is a sign of severe intoxication and tissue necrosis and requires immediate hospitalization of the patient. Bruises from minor hemorrhages were also recorded by Halstead, an American surgeon.
Coolen and Gray-Turner noted that hemorrhagic form manifests itself as bruising around the umbilical cavity.

Symptoms of Chauffard and Desjardins are recorded right-sided appearance pain with pancreatitis. The signs of pancreatic disease are very recognizable. For comparison, let’s look at the manifestations of stomach diseases.

If an ulcer appears (that is, persistent defects in the walls of the stomach), the patient experiences mild, “tolerable” pain. Hunger pains often occur (on an empty stomach) or rhythmic pains (occurring after an individual period of time after eating). The ulcer is accompanied by belching and constipation, and due to damage blood vessels it is fraught with bleeding.
Stomach cancer is one of the most common tumors diagnosed by oncologists. Its appearance is due to genetic reasons, and non-compliance with dietary standards. All of the diseases listed earlier can become harbingers of the appearance of a malignant neoplasm. The main symptoms of cancer appear late - metabolic disorders, fatigue, loss of appetite, causeless depression. Treatment in in this case only operational.
Functional disorders are an independent disease that does not violate the integrity of the cells of the stomach and is largely psychosomatic in nature. The main symptom is heartburn due to increased acidity juice
Erosions are damage or defects to the mucous surface that, when healed, do not leave scars, unlike ulcers. Often there are no symptoms or immediate bleeding.

Blood and urine tests are necessary if any of these diseases are suspected. In the case of pancreatic defects, it is necessary to identify enzymes in the blood near the digestive organs.

Features of treatment

The treatment of acute and chronic pancreatitis is different, but patients need to take the prescriptions seriously.

The acute form of pancreatitis requires:

hospitalization, abstinence from food, complete rest;
drugs to relieve pain and spasms;
a course of drips aimed at combating dehydration;
drugs for replacement therapy that help maintain digestion.

Treatment of chronic pancreatitis is more gentle, because the disease does not constantly manifest itself with severe pain. It is advisable for the patient to give up smoking and alcohol to protect his body from cancer. Follow a diet and use herbal medicine. Enzyme preparations are taken cyclically, as prescribed by a doctor. In some cases, surgical intervention is not possible. Surgeries are necessary for cancer, pancreatic necrosis, cysts, and organ injuries.

Absolute fasting is often required to prevent the pancreas from working. Drink plenty of fluids, but water should not contain sweeteners or gas. Antispasmodics help relax muscles, and bile-thinning drugs help get rid of excess enzymes.

Diseases of the pancreas are indicated by pain in the abdominal area. But how can you understand what exactly the pancreas is, since there are many organs located in the abdominal cavity? Most frequent illness Inflammation of the pancreas occurs - pancreatitis. At the beginning of its development, pancreatitis manifests itself as pain in the left upper part of the abdominal cavity (less often in its upper central part). As a rule, these pains occur soon after eating, especially large ones. Pain also occurs after taking fatty and fried food. If a person does not pay attention to such symptoms and does not see a doctor, the disease may begin to progress. The pain will become stronger, longer lasting, and will be accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the stomach. It is difficult for a person ignorant of medicine to distinguish pancreatitis from these symptoms. Therefore, it is better to contact medical institution and undergo a full examination.

In acute pancreatitis, a person’s condition sharply worsens, and very severe pain occurs, usually. Nausea, vomiting, indigestion, and in some cases diarrhea also occur. In some cases, the patient must be urgently hospitalized. Treatment consists of drug therapy and a strict diet.

How to determine that the problem is in the pancreas

The symptoms described earlier may also be characteristic of a number of diseases of the gallbladder or stomach. That's why correct diagnosis can only be diagnosed by a gastroenterologist after a thorough examination and additional examinations such as ultrasound and gastroscopy. Using ultrasound, you can easily detect any changes in the size and density of the pancreas, characteristic of various diseases, including such dangerous ones as a malignant tumor. This procedure is completely painless.

If the patient is also prescribed gastroscopy, one should not refuse it, although this procedure is quite unpleasant. It allows you to detect many diseases of the stomach and duodenum in the early stages. After diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo full course treatment, strictly adhering to the recommendations of the attending physician. If you have diseases of the pancreas, you need to stick to a diet, eat small portions, but often.

Pancreatitis worries a huge number of people. This is due to poor diet and consumption of foods that contain many food additives and dyes. It is often impossible to understand what exactly hurts: the liver, pancreas or stomach.

Instructions

In the acute stage of inflammation, the symptoms become pronounced, so we can assume that it is the pancreas. Indigestion, or severe pain, predominantly or girdling, diarrhea - all this can be attributed to pancreatitis. But put accurate diagnosis It’s impossible to treat on your own, because cholecystitis can also manifest itself this way.

Contact a gastroenterologist and get examined. You should be given a referral for tests and an ultrasound, and if necessary, you will also undergo a gastroscopy. Based on the results, it will immediately become clear what exactly hurts. If you do not have an acute stage of pancreatitis, you will be prescribed special drugs and diet. When severe intoxication and enlargement of the pancreas are observed, hospitalization is necessary. Pass full treatment and then stick to it general purposes specialist

When the digestive system and its components are disrupted, the entire body suffers. It is important to figure out what the problem is in a timely manner and immediately begin to eliminate it. If you find out where the pancreas is located, gastrointestinal therapy will not be delayed in case of alarming symptoms.

What is the pancreas

This valuable component of digestion performs endocrine and exocrine functions in the body. The pancreas ensures the uninterrupted secretion of pancreatic juice, valuable for the stable digestion of food, normal operation digestive system. In addition, it regulates the body’s metabolic processes, including carbohydrate, lipid and protein. This is what the pancreas is responsible for, so its dysfunction leads to complete organic imbalance.

What does the pancreas produce?

The production of pancreatic juice is especially important, since this liquid contains enzymes that are valuable for the smooth digestion of food. If you are worried about severe pain in the abdominal area, it is possible that the main function of this structure is impaired. Already knowing how the pancreas works in humans and for what purposes it is needed, it’s time to seek advice from a specialist - a gastroenterologist.

Where is

This structure is located under the stomach, hence the thematic name. It is localized at the posterior wall mainly on the left, but under the influence of pathogenic factors it can slightly change its position and shift to the right. Adjacent to the duodenum and stomach, located close to the first lumbar vertebra. To fully understand where the pancreas is located externally, it is worth focusing on next moment. It is located 5-10 centimeters above the navel, and the source of discomfort at the relapse stage is also localized there.

Since the pancreas is located next to the gallbladder, mutual damage only intensifies the inflammatory process. The patient begins to get sick and immediately panics. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are developing rapidly. And the first thing that is important to react to is the state feces with unscheduled bowel movements. Without treatment, this organ will suffer for a long time.

How does the pancreas hurt?

In an anatomy textbook you can see what the organ looks like, but it is difficult to understand what kind of pain occurs in the pancreas and where the focus of the pathology may be located. First of all, the patient experiences pain on the right, in the hypochondrium. If you don't respond to dangerous symptoms, the acute pain syndrome only intensifies, frightening in its intensity.

If you don't therapeutic measures, the pancreas will continue to periodically remind itself unpleasant sensations on the right side. This is already a chronic form of the disease, in which it is no longer possible to completely eliminate the inflammatory process. The location of the pancreas makes it difficult to quickly determine the source of pain and the etiology of the pathological process, so the attending physician may need comprehensive examination the entire digestive system.

Why does it hurt?

The relationship of the gland with the other components of the gastrointestinal tract system is obvious. When flowing inflammatory process it enlarges in size and puts excessive pressure on neighboring organs. This is dangerous due to the emergence of new diagnoses, and the risk of cancer increases. Therefore, it is so important to find out in a timely manner what may be causing the pancreas pain, and to promptly eliminate this provoking factor from the patient’s life. In this clinical picture, the following reasons are distinguished:

unhealthy diet, non-compliance with a therapeutic diet, consumption of fatty foods;
diseases of the bile ducts;
bad heredity;
presence of bad habits;
long-term use of medications of different pharmacological groups, such as hormones;
autoimmune lesions of the body;
emotional stress;
stressful situations;
gallbladder pathology;
excess body weight with increased load on the liver;
relapse of another chronic gastrointestinal disease.

Where it hurts

The characteristics and intensity of the pain syndrome depend on the location of the pathology. The doctor must do everything in his power to make a correct and timely diagnosis. It can hurt equally in the right and left side, but for differential method This information is not enough to make a diagnosis. IN medical practice species pain symptoms three, each has its own specifics. The clinical picture can be determined by the following characteristics:

The Gubergrits-Skulsky symptom characterizes an acute pain syndrome localized in the caudal part of the organ.
Zakharyin's symptom is found at extensive damage the head of the gland is predominantly inflammatory in nature.
Fitz's symptom indicates an extensive pathological process, since sharp pain so strong in intensity that it makes even a healthy person remember which side the pancreas is on.

Pain

First this pulling sensations in the side, which turns into aching pain when moving the body. Over time, the patient may do nothing, but acute attack only progressing. It is possible that such a development dangerous diagnosis like pancreatitis, which is neglected form leads to the formation malignant tumors digestive system. Aching pain in the pancreas should become alarm signal, especially for women. The attacks are frequent, the nature is cutting, recurrent.

What are the symptoms of pancreatic disease?

Before referring the patient for testing, the doctor seeks to determine preliminary diagnosis, based on the collection of anamnesis data. It is better to voice home observations at an appointment with a specialist in order to count on timely treatment. The patient is interested in how to understand that the pancreas is hurting and what signs of illness to pay attention to. This:

more frequent attacks of nausea (may feel sick after fatty foods);
high temperature, heat, fever;
flatulence, signs of dyspepsia;
frequent urination (you especially want to do this at night);
frequent vomiting, decreased performance;
increased appetite after waking up in the morning;
chronic insomnia.

If the pancreas is bothering you, where is it located and how does it hurt, a gastroenterologist will tell you. Moreover, this specialist will prescribe adequate diagnosis and treatment in order to subsequently save the patient from unbearable attacks. Take medications in a timely manner, follow all the doctor’s instructions, and then recovery will proceed without complications.

Video

Many people complain of recurring abdominal discomfort. Sometimes this symptom is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Such violations occurred in almost everyone. However, in some cases, such symptoms appear frequently. Especially after a person has eaten fatty, difficult-to-digest foods. Unfortunately, not everyone goes to the doctor when such symptoms occur. Many people believe that these disorders indicate poisoning and will go away on their own. This opinion is erroneous, since the listed symptoms are often associated with a chronic inflammatory process in the pancreas (pancreatitis). This organ is necessary for the normal functioning of the digestive system. U healthy people the pancreas produces a large number of enzymes that are involved in the digestion of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. In addition, it synthesizes hormones, including insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. Signs of inflammation of the pancreas indicate that the functioning of the organ is impaired. To restore its functioning, treatment and diet are necessary. IN otherwise chronic inflammation develops. In this case, the symptoms will be repeated every time the patient eats something fatty or fried.

Inflammation of the pancreas: causes

To suspect pancreatitis, you need to know what signs of inflammation of the pancreas exist. First of all, it is abdominal pain and nausea. Such disorders do not occur suddenly; they are always preceded by an error in nutrition. Based on this, we can identify the first signs of inflammation of the pancreas. These include:

Alcohol intolerance. As is known, frequent use Alcohol is bad for your health. This affects the liver and pancreas to a greater extent. Therefore, drinking alcohol is one of the main causes of pancreatitis.
Nausea after eating heavy food. Difficult-to-digest foods include animal fats, fried, overly salty and spicy foods. Also, unpleasant sensations can be experienced when overusing flour products.

Poor diet and alcohol intake are the main causes of pancreatitis. Under the influence of these factors, the pancreas becomes inflamed. Signs of inflammation do not appear immediately. Often these reasons lead to chronic pancreatitis. First signs acute inflammation are different. They resemble symptoms food poisoning. The difference is severe pain, spreading not only over the surface of the abdomen, but also radiating to the back.

The mechanism of development of signs of inflammation of the pancreas

The causes and signs of inflammation of the pancreas are closely related. After all, symptoms appear only after exposure to a provoking factor (alcohol, fatty foods). It is worth knowing that acute and chronic pancreatitis are very different from each other. In the first case, the mechanism for the development of pathology is self-digestion of the pancreas. In healthy people, pancreatic enzymes are secreted in an inactive state. They begin to break down proteins, fats and carbohydrates only after reaching the stomach. There, activation of pancreatic enzymes occurs. In acute pancreatitis, this process starts earlier, that is, in the gland itself. Under the influence of enzymes, in particular lipase, organ tissue begins to break down. The toxic effect leads to inflammation and swelling of the pancreas. If help is not provided in time, pancreatic necrosis develops - complete destruction of organ tissue. This condition often ends in death.

The mechanism of development of chronic pancreatitis is the gradual replacement normal cells pancreas connective tissue. This process is called sclerosis of the organ. As a result, the main function of the pancreas is disrupted - the secretion of digestive enzymes. As a result, most of the products are not completely digested, which leads to upset stools and a deterioration in the general condition of the patient.

Pancreas: signs of organ inflammation

The first signs of inflammation of the pancreas include, as already mentioned, abdominal pain, nausea, and heaviness. Often, patients consult a doctor when the symptoms of pancreatitis recur over a period of time. Typically, people notice that signs of pancreatic inflammation occur after consuming certain foods or alcoholic beverages. It is with the clarification of all complaints and medical history that the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis begins. Signs of inflammation include the following symptoms:

Pain in the upper abdomen. Considering that the pancreas occupies a large extent, discomfort can occur both on the left and on the right. Also, pain can be localized in the epigastric region, simulating gastritis. In some cases, the entire pancreas becomes inflamed. In this case, the pain is girdling in nature.
Nausea. It can occur after an error in diet or be present constantly.
Repeated vomiting. Unlike peptic ulcer stomach, this symptom does not lead to relief.
Change in stool character. Feces may be released in large quantities, have a foamy consistency and particles of undigested food. Sometimes there is severe diarrhea, less often - constipation.
Increased body temperature. This symptom is not always pronounced, therefore, against the background of dyspepsia, it is rarely paid attention to. Severe fever is characteristic of acute pancreatitis.
Increased peristalsis, feeling of “fullness” in the abdomen.

With a long-term inflammatory process, compression may occur bile ducts. However, the symptoms remain the same. In addition, it joins itchy skin and icteric syndrome.

Physical examination for signs of inflammation of the pancreas

What are the signs of inflammation of the pancreas during examination? First of all, the doctor pays attention to the deterioration of the patient’s general condition. The patient is most often agitated, covered in sweat, and pale. In acute pancreatitis, a drop in blood pressure, severe tachycardia, and increased breathing may be observed. If inflammation of the pancreas is suspected, the abdomen is palpated. For this purpose, the patient is placed on his back and asked to bend his knees. Even a superficial touch abdominal wall may cause discomfort. Palpation signs of inflammation of the pancreas in adults are easier to identify. After all, the patient can indicate a specific location of pain. Unpleasant sensations are noted at the projection points of the pancreas. These include the Shoffar and Gubergritsa-Skulsky zones. The first is a triangle bounded by 3 lines. One of them is drawn from the navel to the right and upward at an angle of 45 degrees. The second is the midline of the body. The third connects the 2 previous points, it is carried out 6 cm higher umbilical ring. The Gubergritsa-Skulsky zone corresponds to the Shoffard triangle, but is located on the left side of the abdomen.

To establish the affected area of the pancreas, 3 points are identified. Thanks to this, they determine in which part of the organ the inflammation is localized. Among them:

Mayo-Robson point. It can be determined by drawing a line from the navel to the left costal arch. If we divide this segment into 3 parts, then the Mayo-Robson point will be located on the border of the middle and upper third. This is a projection of the tail of the pancreas.
Desjardins point. Determined by drawing a line connecting the navel and right armpit. The point is located on a segment of 5-7 cm. The head of the pancreas is located here.
Kacha point. It is located 4-7 cm above the navel along the outer edge of the left rectus abdominis muscle. Soreness at this point means that the inflammation is localized between the tail and body of the pancreas.

In addition, signs of pancreatitis include changes in the surface of the tongue. It is covered with a white or yellowish coating and may be slightly dry.

Laboratory signs of pancreatitis

Laboratory signs of inflammation of the pancreas allow a diagnosis of pancreatitis. These include changes to biochemical analysis blood, coprogram, KLA. The presence of inflammation is indicated by an increase in the level of diastase, an enzyme that is detected in the urine. The normal level is 16-64 units. The CBC shows leukocytosis and accelerated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). At biochemical research blood is detected increased level activity of pancreatic enzymes. These include amylase and lipase. Stool examination is of great importance. The stool is excreted in large quantities (polyfecal matter), contains food debris, and may have a greasy sheen. Stool analysis is called coproscopy. This study allows us to identify such laboratory signs, How:

Steatorrhea. This term means increase fatty acids in feces.
Creatorrhea - impurity muscle fibers in feces.

These signs of inflammation of the pancreas indicate a violation of food digestion. They are often observed in chronic pancreatitis.

We determine the signs of the inflammatory process in the pancreas instrumentally

To identify the inflammatory process in the pancreas, a series of instrumental examinations. Basic diagnostic procedure considered an ultrasound of the abdominal organs. This study reveals an increase in the size of the pancreas and a change in its echo density. The structure of the tissue may be heterogeneous. The walls of the organ are thickened due to edema - one of the symptoms of inflammation.

In addition to ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, FGDS is performed. This study is necessary to exclude diseases of the stomach and duodenum. In some cases it is done CT scan. If acute pancreatitis is suspected, an ECG must be taken. After all, this disease is differentiated from myocardial infarction. Sometimes emergency diagnostic laparoscopy is indicated.

If signs of inflammation of the pancreas have developed in a woman, it is necessary to perform a number of further studies. In some cases, the clinical picture of acute pancreatitis may resemble the symptoms of peritonitis. The causes of inflammation of the peritoneum in women are acute gynecological pathologies ( ectopic pregnancy, rupture of the ovary, torsion of the tumor stalk). Therefore, an ultrasound of the pelvic organs is required.

Combination of cholecystitis and pancreatitis: signs

Signs of inflammation of the gallbladder and pancreas are often combined. This happens due to the fact that these organs are in constant interconnection. In this case, a diagnosis of cholestopancreatitis is made. Signs of inflammation do not differ from symptoms of pancreatic damage. But others are added to them clinical manifestations. Among them:

Pain in the right hypochondrium.
Bitterness in the mouth and belching.
Vomiting bile.

On physical examination, pain is noted when pressing in the projection of the gallbladder (Keur's symptom). Also, unpleasant sensations are accompanied by tapping along the costal arch on the right. In this way, the Ortner-Grekov symptom is checked. Another sign of inflammation of the gallbladder is pain when pressing between the fibers of the sternomastoid muscle.

How to recognize pancreatitis in children?

Signs of pancreatic inflammation in children do not differ from those in adults. However, diagnosing pancreatitis at an early age is more difficult. In addition to the presence of the listed symptoms, the child becomes capricious and refuses to eat. In children early age sleep is disturbed, body temperature can be above 38 degrees, diarrhea is often noted. To diagnose inflammation, an abdominal ultrasound and laboratory tests are performed. Palpation is not performed on young children.

Inflammation of the pancreas: signs and treatment of pathology

Treatment of acute pancreatitis most often comes down to surgical intervention. At chronic inflammation shown drug therapy. It is prescribed according to the existing signs of pancreatitis. Treatment includes:

Anesthesia. The drug "Ketonal", "Analgin" is used. For severe pain, use the medication “Promedol”.
Replacement therapy with enzyme preparations. Prescribed to ensure normal digestion of food. The medications “Pancreatin”, “Creon”, “Festal” are used.

Diet for signs of inflammation of the pancreas

To avoid repeated exacerbations, you must follow a diet. In the first days of acute pancreatitis, hunger is indicated. After 3-5 days, a special diet is prescribed - table No. 5. If the inflammation is chronic, it is necessary to exclude alcohol, fried and spicy foods, and animal fats from the diet. Food must be steamed, oven-baked or boiled. Diet is an important part of the treatment of pancreatitis.

The pancreas is an important internal organ, which has a lobular structure. It produces pancreatic juice, without which digestion is impossible. The secretion produced by the pancreas contains alkalis and digestive enzymes: alpha-amylase, lipase, protease. These enzymes help the digestive system cope with fatty, protein and carbohydrate foods.

Most often, pain in the pancreas is caused by an inflammatory process - pancreatitis. It can be either acute or chronic. For the first time, girdle pain on the left may be a symptom of acute pancreatitis. If treatment is not started on time, the acute process can become chronic, and then lead to organ destruction - pancreatic necrosis - or gland cancer, which is also accompanied by pain.

Pancreatic pain. Symptoms Treatment

With pancreatitis, the pain is constant, it does not increase or disappear. Severe pain occurs in the pancreas. The symptoms don't stop there. Very often attacks are accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In an acute process, pain is much more intense than in a chronic one. Their localization: begins in the stomach area and goes into left hypochondrium and back. The girdle pain is very strong and cutting in nature. Sometimes this condition causes a painful shock in the patient, from which he can die. Therefore, if such symptoms occur, you should urgently call emergency help.

Chronic pancreatitis occurs with periods of remission and exacerbation. During an exacerbation, aching occurs Blunt pain in the pancreas. The symptoms are somewhat different from the acute process. Nausea and vomiting may be accompanied by stool upset. Sometimes the inflammatory process occurs with serious complications:

pancreatic necrosis - necrotic decomposition of the pancreas;
ascites - accumulation of fluid inside the abdominal cavity;
formation of pseudocysts.

What causes pain?

In a chronic process, pain may intensify due to the following factors:

festive feasts;
consumption of alcoholic beverages;
rich fatty foods;
taking a “lying on your back” pose.

Causes of pancreatitis

The disease acute pancreatitis and its exacerbation in the case of chronic process may be caused by the following factors:

abuse of alcoholic drinks (carbonated drinks are especially harmful - gin and tonics, beer, etc.);
long-term use of medications;
disturbances of metabolic processes in the body;
concomitant diseases of the digestive system (stomach ulcer, calculous cholecystitis with blocking the gallbladder or removing it, etc.);
overeating and preference for fatty, salty, spicy foods;
infectious diseases;
autoimmune diseases;
smoking.

Pathologies of nearby organs can also cause pain in the pancreas. The symptoms will be similar to an attack of acute pancreatitis. These are the following diseases:

cholelithiasis;
cholecystitis;
dyskinesia of the biliary tract and gallbladder;
pyelonephritis;
urolithiasis disease;
gastritis or stomach ulcer;
chronic enteritis.

What can relieve the pain?

In order to avoid serious complications with pancreatitis and pain in the pancreas (symptoms are listed above), you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible and begin treatment. The smartest thing to do is call an ambulance. Most likely, hospitalization will be suggested. Before the doctors arrive, you can relieve pain in the pancreas, or rather, bring some relief and reduce its intensity:

applying cold to the sore spot;
temporary strict fasting;
taking a sitting position with a forward bend or a knee-elbow position;
taking the drugs “No-shpa” or “Drotaverine”;
if possible, you should do it intramuscular injection these drugs;
reception small quantity liquid (it should be given to the patient often 1/4 cup - this will reduce the symptoms of intoxication);
absolute rest (cannot do sudden movements- this increases the pain).

Cold, hunger and peace

During the inflammatory process, the patient needs to be provided with cold, hunger and rest. It is this classic triad that helps relieve pain in the pancreas. The symptoms of acute pancreatitis are somewhat reduced.

Cold is needed to reduce swelling. It is applied for 10-15 minutes; if necessary, the procedure can be repeated again after 30-40 minutes. This helps reduce the symptoms of acute inflammation and relieves pain in the pancreas. Symptoms of pancreatitis gradually recede.

Hunger provides maximum relief digestive tract. In the absence of food, the pancreas stops producing pancreatic juice, and, as mentioned above, it contains alkalis that can irritate the gland. Reducing the amount of secretion produced helps relieve the symptoms of acute inflammation. In acute pancreatitis, fasting can last up to 3-4 days. You can drink water and drink some vegetable broth towards the end of the second day. If hunger cannot be tolerated, a small amount of crackers is allowed.

Peace is ensured by strict observance bed rest. Acute pancreatitis is dangerous due to its complications, so it is necessary to minimize physical activity. Providing these conditions reduces pain in the pancreas. Treatment is supplemented intravenous administration medications. This is already being done in a hospital setting.

Pain in the pancreas. Treatment is medicinal

To relieve symptoms general intoxication The patient is given a large amount of fluid intravenously; in case of severe pain, droppers are placed on a Novocaine solution. When pain in the pancreas is relieved, treatment is continued with the use of enzyme replacement drugs.

To relieve pain, use drugs “No-shpa”, “Baralgin”, “Papaverine” in tablet form or injection form. After the hunger is lifted, the patient is prescribed a gentle diet. If there is insufficient production of the pancreas' own enzymes for better digestion The use of enzyme replacement drugs “Festal”, “Creon”, “Mezim” or “Pancreatin” is indicated. They reduce the load on the pancreas. These drugs are taken with food.

To reduce acidity gastric juice You may be prescribed tablets such as Cimetidine, Ranitidine or Famotidine. Reducing acidity helps reduce inflammation and irritation of the pancreas.

At chronic form For pancreatitis, the drug Octreotide may be indicated; it is administered intravenously.

Treatment has the following goals:

pain relief;
normalization of digestion;
elimination of endocrine deficiency.

Endocrine deficiency is a decrease endocrine function. It can lead to the development of secondary diabetes mellitus (this is one of the complications of pancreatitis), in which insulin production is reduced. Now we have an idea of what to do if pain occurs in the pancreas (symptoms, treatment). Let's discuss diet in more detail.

Diet

It is advisable to limit carbohydrates and fats. Protein foods are preferred. Fermented milk products, milk in pure form is not always well tolerated by patients with pancreatitis. Therefore, it is better to cook porridge and omelettes on it. You can have light pureed soups, lean meat and fish.

Vegetables and fruits can be consumed raw, boiled and baked. Prepare soups exclusively with vegetable broth. It is advisable to cook porridge (buckwheat, oatmeal, rice) in water or diluted milk and rub through a sieve. Vegetable or refined oil is allowed no more than 20 g per day. Eggs can only be soft-boiled or scrambled. It is useful to drink rosehip decoction.

Prohibited Products

Spicy, fried, fatty foods and any alcoholic and carbonated drinks should be completely avoided. In addition, you should not eat:

pickles, cabbage soup, borscht, mushroom soups;
any canned food;
sausages;
salted caviar;
hard-boiled eggs;
bananas and grapes;
chocolate.

Traditional methods of treatment

There are also folk recipes for the treatment of pancreatitis.

Rinse a glass of buckwheat well and grind in a blender. Pour a glass of kefir over the ground cereal and leave overnight. Half of the resulting product is eaten in the morning on an empty stomach, the other half before bed.
For 1-2 weeks, eat 3 dates in the morning and only half an hour later start breakfast.
For chronic pancreatitis, it is useful to arrange cucumber fasting days once a week. During this day you need to eat 2-2.5 kg of cucumbers in 5-6 doses. Avoid other products completely.
It is useful to brew white beans. This is done as follows: 1 tbsp. pour boiling water (1 cup) into a spoonful of leaves and leave under the lid. You can also infuse it in a water bath. Brew in the same proportions and keep in a water bath for 15 minutes. This infusion is taken 3-4 times a day before meals, 1/4 cup. The course can last up to two months.

If pain in the pancreas occurs, it is better not to self-medicate, but to seek qualified medical help.