Chickenpox in adolescents 14 years old, symptoms and treatment. Contraindications to the use of Calamine. Features of the disease in adolescence

Chickenpox is one of the most common diseases among children under 7 years of age. Determined that late manifestation chickenpox (in adolescence or later) aggravates symptoms, makes treatment longer and more difficult. Chickenpox in teenagers can become serious illness, requiring medical care and long-term therapy.

Children under 7 years of age are more susceptible to chickenpox, but older people also suffer from it.

general characteristics

Chickenpox is an acute viral disease. Route of transmission: airborne. Symptoms and course of the disease depend on age category patient. The gender aspect (boy/girl) for the disease is insignificant. The virus affects both boys and girls with equal strength and frequency.

Main symptom viral infection is the formation of a characteristic rash on the body (the rash is benign). After completing the therapeutic course, the rash disappears without a trace. The rashes do not affect the germinal epidermis, so the chance of scar formation is minimal (in the absence of tactile contact). If tactile contact was made (the child scratched the wound), the risk of scar formation increases.

Due to the airborne transmission of the virus, the main source of infection is the infected individual. The epidemic danger persists from the beginning of the incubation period until the moment when the crusts formed on the rash begin the process of dying.

Children aged 6 to 7 months are at risk of infection. After a single infection, the body develops immunity, which eliminates the possibility of infection with chickenpox in adulthood.

Chicken pox is unique disease, since susceptibility to this virus is 100%.

Features of the disease in adolescence

The peculiarity of infection in adolescence is the height of puberty (puberty). In the teenage body, a restructuring of the hormonal, psycho-emotional, immune and other systems occurs.

During puberty, a teenager's body is especially vulnerable to various pathogenic viruses and bacteria. If immunity to chickenpox was not obtained in infancy, infection at the age of 13-16 years is quite possible and expected. The virus can enter the body after the slightest hypothermia or nervous overstrain. Moreover, in view droplet-air path transmission, the infection can “stay” in crowded places (educational institutions, public swimming pools, sports grounds), where teenagers spend a significant part of their time.

Symptoms

Chickenpox symptoms in teenagers are similar to similar manifestations in children. The difference lies in the severity of such manifestations. It is believed that pathogenic symptoms develop faster, are more difficult for the youth’s body to tolerate, last longer and take more effort to recover.

• Increased sensitivity/vulnerability of the body.
• A sharp decline protective function immune system.
• Promotion temperature indicators bodies.
• Prolonged attacks of headache.
• Runny nose, chills.
• Formation of a rash on the dermis, severe itching. It is forbidden to make tactile contact with the rash during chickenpox. With tactile contact, they will begin to spread, increasing the risk of infection in the wound, and the possibility of scar formation appears.
• Intoxication of the body (against the background of elevated body temperature).
• Muscle strain, which is manifested by involuntary trembling of the muscles.
• Decreased overall performance.
• Sleep disturbance (disruption of biological rhythm).
• Enlarged lymph nodes.

Diagnostic measures

After the manifestation of adverse symptoms, parents should refer the teenager for examination to the treating pediatrician. Based on patient complaints and visual inspection skin, the pediatrician makes a conclusion. Based on this conclusion, determining the required parameters of the patient’s body, a course of treatment is drawn up (how to treat chickenpox in adolescents).

The treatment prescribed by the doctor becomes mandatory. As mentioned above, chickenpox in adolescents is dangerous condition body. If you refuse prescribed therapy, the patient may develop severe complications, which will be much more difficult for the child to cure.

Therapy

How long should chickenpox treatment last? To cure chickenpox, the child should be isolated from peers (to avoid mass infection) for at least 21 days (the duration of the incubation period). The duration of therapy may vary depending on the patient’s individual performance, the success of the therapeutic course, and other things.

In this case, parents should quickly call a doctor at home (therapy should be carried out at home), ask the teenager to take a lying position (active body movements are prohibited). Start giving your child plenty of warm liquids (as much as the child can and wants to drink, do not force him to drink against his will). If the condition worsens, it is permissible to take an antipyretic drug. The antipyretic medication must be based on paracetamol; the use of aspirin is prohibited.

After the doctor arrives and examines the teenager, he will prescribe his own therapeutic course with a designated daily routine, the specifics of taking medications (how much, how and in what quantity), and specific hygiene procedures. Do not engage in self-therapy, strictly follow your doctor’s instructions so as not to worsen your child’s condition.

Therapy consists of several components:

• taking medications;
• use of traditional medicine (which is agreed with the doctor).

A teenager can be cured of chickenpox with the following basic medications:

• brilliant green;
• "Parecetamol";
• "Viferon";

• decoctions for internal use;
• lotions for treating rashes;
• medicinal compresses based on herbal ingredients.

Such therapy should be taken seriously. Don't commit any medical actions without the doctor's consent. Rubbing with the wrong decoctions can expand the rash, promote the formation of blisters and the formation of scars.

According to experts, chickenpox in adolescents 12-17 years old, its symptoms, first signs and treatment may be somewhat different than in early childhood.

The reason is simple: the older the patient, the more difficult this virus is to cure, and its symptoms become more pronounced. Chickenpox in 14-year-old teenagers is much more difficult to tolerate than in a five-year-old child. Doctors say that the symptoms of chickenpox in adolescents are always pronounced. Often the disease occurs with serious complications and even develops into systemic illnesses.

Features of chickenpox in adolescents

Chickenpox has 2 forms - mild and aggressive. If a person contracts this disease between the ages of 12 and 17, he will most likely have to suffer a severe form of the disease. After this, the body develops immunity to the virus. This virtually eliminates the possibility of contracting chickenpox in the future.

The first signs of chickenpox in adolescents usually appear as severe skin rashes And high temperature. Although the last sign does not always occur, for example, in mild form there may not be any heat. The patient's condition depends on the intensity of the rash. If the rash is severe, then the body’s reaction such as high fever cannot be avoided.

The chickenpox rash itself is quite recognizable. They are almost impossible to confuse with signs of other diseases. It all starts with a few small pimples, which are becoming more and more every hour. Once the rash spreads throughout the body, it will eventually turn into blisters. These fluid-filled formations cause a lot of discomfort and are very itchy. During this period, the patient becomes especially dangerous for infection by other people. Virus chickenpox It spreads easily indoors, so if a person who has not previously had chickenpox ends up in the same room with someone who is sick, they have virtually no chance of staying healthy. The only salvation can be preventive vaccination.

Statistics show that about 80% of people with chickenpox suffered from this disease in the early childhood, that is, up to 12 years. During the period of 12-13 years, patients with the virus do not often go to hospitals. Much more patients are registered between 14 and 17 years of age. As a rule, chickenpox in adolescents aged 14 years is severe.

How is chickenpox transmitted?

A disease such as chickenpox can be caused by the third type of herpes virus. This disease in medicine it is considered extremely contagious. A person who has not previously had this disease has virtually no chance of remaining healthy after contact with a sick person in acute stage illness. However, the virus can be easily transmitted by airborne droplets or upon contact with a patient. Simply being in the same room with a person infected with the chickenpox virus, talking to him or using the same utensils is enough.

At the same time, it is much more difficult to become infected with this disease on the street. Many doctors recommend that patients completely isolate themselves from other people until a teenager's chickenpox symptoms subside. However, walks on fresh air can be very helpful for recovery. IN natural environment The chickenpox virus does not live long. The maximum distance over which it can spread does not exceed 20 m. For the first few days, it is better for the patient to stay at home, but after that it is still worth taking walks in the fresh air to speed up the recovery process. As for how many days do teenagers suffer from chickenpox? medical practice suggests that the duration is practically no different from the disease in more early age, and the first 10 days of illness are considered the most dangerous. Then the disease disappears, but sometimes leaves behind very unpleasant memories in the form of scars. But only those who scratch pimples and tear open wounds encounter this. In patients in adolescence This does not happen very often, since, unlike small children, they can control their movements.

Why is chickenpox dangerous in teenagers?

Absolutely anyone who has not previously had this disease can become infected with chickenpox. But starting from the age of 12, it becomes more and more difficult to endure the disease. Doctors say what older man infected with chickenpox, the more likely development of the disease in an aggressive form. Chickenpox is called a “childhood” disease, but in Lately this disease is increasingly found in patients in adolescence, as well as in adults who have crossed the 30-year mark. This is due to the fact that the environment and bad habits do their job and reduce immunity. As a result, those who did not get sick in childhood develop chickenpox much later.

In addition, experts say that in last years This disease is becoming increasingly unpredictable. The virus can adapt to new realities, and human body becomes more and more vulnerable. Increasingly, cases of re-infection with chickenpox are being recorded, which was previously very rare. But it should be noted that if the patient suffered chickenpox in childhood, then even re-infection, which can occur in adolescence, will not be severe.

Important! The danger of chickenpox in adolescence lies in the fact that boys and girls during this period experience serious physical changes in the body and actively undergo various hormonal processes. For girls, this period is especially acute from 12 to 14 years, and for boys - from 13 to 15.

As a result of all major changes in the body of patients for 12-17 years, they become more sensitive to any viruses and diseases. Chickenpox is no exception.

Moreover, in adolescents during the period of active change hormonal levels Stress often occurs. The problem is complemented by active physical growth. This can greatly reduce immunity, that is, the body resists diseases very poorly. During this period, not only do everyone easily cling possible viruses, but also some are formed chronic illnesses. For this reason, the health of adolescents must be treated with particular care.

Experts recommend that those who did not have chickenpox in childhood should do preventive vaccination. This will eliminate the possibility of the disease manifesting itself in a severe form, and will also significantly reduce the risk of contracting chickenpox during the epidemic.

Signs of chickenpox in teenagers

It is much easier to identify chickenpox in 14-year-old teenagers, since they can talk in detail about everything that worries them, unlike young children. As a rule, in adolescence, the disease manifests itself as a common acute respiratory infection. The patient begins to experience body aches, severe muscle fatigue, and headache. Over time, heat is added to everything.

You can accurately determine that the problem is chickenpox by looking at the rash. Initially it will be one small bubble, but over time there will be more and more pimples. After a short period of time, the rash can cover the patient's entire body. Sometimes it takes a day, but often it only takes a few hours for a teenager's body to become completely covered in a red rash. The larger the rash, the more actively the body will react. As a rule, this is manifested by high temperature. Sometimes the thermometer can show 40°C.

The process of the appearance of a rash may not stop for several days. During this period, a person is especially dangerous to others who have not previously had chickenpox. IN complex form a disease that most often affects adolescents from 12 to 16 years old; rashes appear not only on the surface of the skin, but also on the mucous membrane. As a result, an unpleasant rash even covers the throat, which is already very dangerous, as it can lead to suffocation.

The rash not only looks unsightly, but also causes severe itching. The patient must restrain himself and under no circumstances scratch the rash, as this can lead to scarring. Moreover, this is how the rash will begin to spread most actively throughout the body.

Small pimples that appear on initial stage diseases, grow and fill with fluid. After a certain time they burst.

Attention! The wounds are very dangerous and require treatment with a special medicine that will prevent the infection from spreading further. If you leave everything as it is, that is, without drug treatment, this can lead to the wounds becoming suppurated and serious complications. In this situation, multiple scars will definitely appear, and getting rid of them is very difficult.

The manifestations of chickenpox in adolescents 15 years old can be divided into 3 main stages. The incubation period lasts about a week. After this, the patient's body is covered with numerous pimples. At the moment of the most active rash, the temperature can rise to 40°C. It should also be noted that chickenpox is characterized by its wave-like manifestations. That is, a person may think that he has already recovered, but after a few days the rash and high fever return.

A peculiarity of chickenpox in adolescents 16 years old is that it is accompanied by very severe skin itching and almost never goes away without a high temperature of 40°C. A person who recovers from an illness at this age risks being left with scars (pockmarks) for the rest of his life. To reduce the risk of marks on the skin, it is necessary to immediately treat the wound if it is accidentally touched. A burst blister must be disinfected. If this is not done in a timely manner, you can get severe inflammation.

In case of chickenpox, treatment of the skin and affected mucous membrane should occur in a timely manner. One of the best means for disinfection skin rash is regular brilliant green. But it must be used in moderation. It is enough to treat the affected areas 2-3 times a day, as well as lubricate scratched blisters.

Possible complications

Considering that in adolescent patients the disease is very complex, this is often accompanied by other problems in addition to high fever and itching. Doctors say that the most dangerous development events is considered to be the spread of the virus in the body, which leads to new dangerous illnesses. Various other organs can be severely affected by a viral infection.

A complication of chickenpox in adolescents 13 years of age can manifest itself in the form of an abscess, phlegmon, or the appearance of unsightly age spots on the skin, which remain long after recovery. In addition, the virus can also affect various internal organs. Thus, in patients, the virus provokes myocarditis, pneumonia and nephritis. For more later stages the development of arthritis, sepsis, enteritis and keratitis may occur. Experts believe that greatest harm adolescents from 12 to 16 years old can suffer from sepsis. This the most dangerous complication, which is associated with infectious blood poisoning. If there is no timely response from doctors, this may lead to fatal outcome against the background of developed intoxication of the body.

Treatment of chickenpox in adolescents

It all depends solely on the form in which the disease occurs. Considering that the teenage body is most often exposed to the aggressive variant of the disease, the patient still has to spend some time in the hospital. In other cases, treatment of chickenpox in adolescents is carried out on an outpatient basis. Doctors recommend isolating the patient from society for as long as he is particularly contagious. This is usually a period of one week to 10 days. That is, the disease will last longer, but the patient will no longer be infectious.

It should be noted that incubation period chickenpox can be different. It all depends on the person’s immunity. In some cases, the first signs of chickenpox in adolescents in the form of a rash appear after 3 days, in others, the first rashes are noted only 3 weeks after contact with an infected person. If a teenager who attends school becomes infected with chickenpox virus, educational institution may be quarantined.

If a teenager develops symptoms such as aches throughout the body, headache, or fever, it is necessary to consult a doctor. It is quite possible that we're talking about about chickenpox. If a few days before this the patient communicated with a person who was diagnosed with chickenpox, there can be no doubt - this is chickenpox. Over time, rashes will appear on the body and the temperature will become higher. By the tenth day, almost all skin covering, perhaps part of the mucous membrane will be covered with pimples and blisters. At the same time, chickenpox has a wave-like course. That is, all the symptoms of the disease will appear for 3-4 days, and then several days of remission will occur. Then the disease will return, and the rash will appear again, and with it the high temperature.

As for how to treat chickenpox in adolescents, this should be done carefully, but thoroughly. This is the only way to minimize the risk of scars and other complications. As a rule, to get rid of the symptoms of chickenpox, simple and available drugs, but before using them you should consult a doctor. An overabundance of medications, as well as a lack of proper treatment, will not lead to anything good. As a result, problems with internal organs, seizures, strong pain, radiating to lower limbs, as well as problems with the respiratory system. In the most difficult situation worth calling ambulance. As a rule, a doctor is called in cases where the patient’s temperature rises to 40°C. In severe cases of chickenpox, it can be very difficult to bring down the fever.

With chickenpox, it is recommended to bring down the high temperature only after it exceeds 38°C. Until this point, the temperature is considered not dangerous, the body is able to fight the virus. Experts recommend using paracetamol and ibuprofen to relieve fever. It is better to avoid aspirin, as it has Negative influence for a rash on the mucous membrane of the patient’s mouth.

Chickenpox in adolescents 17 years of age is difficult period, which must be experienced in such a way as to prevent complications. No special medicines, which can save a person from a mild form of the virus are not used. Only the symptoms of the disease are eliminated, that is, fever and rash. To prevent the body from being overworked during such a difficult period for it, doctors strongly recommend that the patient bed rest. This is especially true at the time when the rashes are most severe and the temperature is high.

To treat chickenpox, the doctor prescribes antipyretics and antihistamines. The latter can relieve the patient from itching. In addition, in searching for an answer to the question of how to treat chickenpox in adolescents, it is worth paying attention to various ointments, which not only remove the rash, but are also able to effectively fight the virus. In severe forms of the disease, it is often prescribed antibacterial therapy, which is especially useful in cases where the patient is at high risk of developing complications.

Parents should provide peace for the entire time the teenager is sick with chickenpox. In addition, you need to monitor his diet, for example, sour and spicy foods should be excluded from the patient’s diet. High temperature leads to dehydration, so the patient needs to drink plenty of fluids.

Particular attention should be paid to pimples and blisters. They must be processed promptly and carefully. This will reduce itching and prevent the infection from spreading too much. If you do not disinfect the affected areas, especially burst blisters, you can get infected. Purulent acne leave an unpleasant reminder of chickenpox for life, that is, scars.

Important! Many parents believe that there is nothing better than traditional medicine. When it comes to chickenpox in adolescents 12 years old, only folk remedies the disease cannot be cured. Incorrect treatment can lead to big problems, to the most complex and severe complications.

Traditional medicine is good when combined with traditional drugs. For example, chamomile, sage and oak bark help relieve itching. From this set you can prepare a decoction and wipe your body with it from time to time. At the same time, there is no need to give up greenery. It will not harm in any way, unless you spread it all over the body, and it will disinfect and dry wounds and pimples well. You only need to apply brilliant green cotton swab and do not smear it over the body. IN otherwise it will cause the infection to spread.

Is it possible to swim if you have chickenpox?

This question worries all patients, but you should know that everything depends on the stage of the disease. Some people believe that swimming is strictly prohibited if you have chickenpox. In fact, this is not so, because the lack of hygiene procedures does not lead to anything good and can provoke inflammation.

Of course, you should not swim during high temperatures. However, as soon as it subsides, you can swim. At the same time, no washcloths and super-effective detergents cannot be used. Hygiene procedures During the active period of the rash, the treatment should be limited to rinsing the body. You can add a decoction of chamomile or sage to the water. After this, a towel is thrown over the body, but not rubbed, so as not to touch the blisters.

After swimming, under no circumstances should you become overcooled. Chickenpox can lead to various complications, including meningitis and pneumonia. It is necessary to ensure that the virus does not affect the eyes, since chickenpox can leave scars even on the cornea.

Chickenpox, or chicken pox, is an infectious disease. If you believe the statistics, 80% of the population of our planet manages to get sick with this virus in childhood, before the age of five. But the older a person gets, the more complex disease transferred. If you get sick in childhood, you develop a strong immunity, and the risk of re-infection is practically reduced to zero. In this article we will learn how chickenpox occurs in teenagers and how to alleviate the condition. young man in this period.

Chickenpox incidence

In order to get an answer to the question in this section, you need to turn to statistics again. If we take it specifically Russian Federation, then ten percent of all cases of chickenpox occur in young people aged twelve to fifteen years. And the course of the disease at this age is extremely difficult.

The situation is significantly aggravated by the fact that it is at this age that various hormonal changes in the body, and as a result, the child’s immunity is greatly reduced. In addition, changes occur in the physiology of the body, the body is more sensitive to stress, even the most minor infections are more difficult to tolerate than usual.

Who is affected by the disease

Most often, chickenpox occurs in those adolescents whose immunity is severely weakened. This is especially true for guys and girls who have chronic oncological diseases. Those children who did not have this disease at an early age are also at risk, which means that stable immunity has not been developed.

The infection is transmitted very simply - as a result of bodily contact with a carrier or by airborne droplets. An infected person can be found anywhere: at school, in the gym, in a cafe, and the person may not even know about the course of this infection in his body, because the incubation period lasts twenty-one days. And during this time the disease may not manifest itself in any way.

In a teenager over fourteen years of age, chickenpox will be more difficult as a result of hypothermia or due to severe nervous strain. This favorable conditions for the development of infection.

Signs of chickenpox in a teenager

The first symptoms may not be immediately noticeable. They usually appear no earlier than the eleventh day after infection. In some cases even later - after twenty-one days. Chickenpox in a teenager will manifest itself in almost the same way as in a preschooler. On the first day, you can observe an unexpected increase in body temperature, severe weakness, headache, drowsiness, lymph nodes may become enlarged.

A rash appears on the body the very next day. Moreover, this process takes place in several stages. First, the skin at the site of the papule becomes very red, and only after that a blister appears in this place, which is filled with liquid. A few days after its appearance, the blister bursts and leaves in its place erosion, which dries out and crusts over within a day. This phenomenon is not a one-time occurrence and can occur three or four times during the course of the disease. Usually, two weeks pass from the moment the first blister appears on the body until the last one becomes covered with a crust. If, after this period, new blisters stop appearing on the body, then this is a clear sign that the patient is beginning to recover.

After all the wounds have healed, pink spots remain in their place, which over time acquire their original color. However, this does not happen for all adolescents who have recovered from the disease.

Features of the disease

Everyone knows that teenagers are especially emotional people. This is due to the fact that at the age of fifteen to sixteen years, the hormonal processes that occur in the body cause mental instability. Some home or school situations often lead to prolonged stress in a teenager, which, in turn, reduces immunity and can contribute to the development of chickenpox, which will be especially severe.

Body temperature rises quite sharply and can exceed forty degrees. The temperature is accompanied by severe headaches, muscle weakness is observed, symptoms are noticeable acute intoxication. If you observe a teenager, you will notice that he has muscle twitching and severe photophobia. Rashes can appear not only on the body itself, but also in the nose, mouth, bladder and on the genitals.

Each blister begins to itch so much that even an adult is unable to bear the itching. Teenagers scratch their blisters, which is something they should never do. If the blisters burst prematurely, then suppuration may begin in their place.

Duration of the disease

Chickenpox in adolescents 14 years of age and older usually lasts no more than three weeks, but only with timely and correct treatment. After the end of the disease, the body develops immunity to the disease and the risk of re-infection is practically reduced to zero.

It is not recommended to treat chickenpox at the age of twelve years and older on your own, since it is extremely severe and can be very severe consequences, especially if treatment is carried out using the wrong drugs. Some doctors are even of the opinion that it is better for a patient in this condition to stay in a hospital setting. However, it is difficult to say exactly how long chickenpox lasts in adolescents, since each case of the disease is individual and requires special approach and attention.

Possible complications

If the infection was particularly severe during adolescence, then after recovery some complications are possible. This may include:

• The appearance of age spots on the body.
• Scars may appear where the blisters heal.
• remain on the body purulent formations, which lead to the formation of fasciitis or phlegmon.
• There is a risk of abscess and pyoderma.

TO hazardous phenomena This also includes a large accumulation of rashes on one area of ​​the skin. There is a possibility that gangrene may develop in such a place.

It is important to start treatment in a timely manner, and if the process is started, there is a real risk of getting sepsis - an infectious blood poisoning. Most of these cases are fatal due to intoxication.

If chickenpox in a teenager goes well, then treatment can be carried out at home. It is enough just to isolate the patient by placing him in a separate room. During this period, you should stay in bed and drink a lot. If a child attends an academic institution, the class or group he attends is closed for quarantine. This process is controlled by the sanitary-epidemiological station.

Treatment of chickenpox in adolescents

Before starting treatment for chickenpox, it is necessary to accurately confirm the diagnosis, which is only possible during an examination by a dermatologist. After confirming it, the doctor must draw up therapeutic regimen, according to which the treatment will be carried out.

The first step is to bring down the temperature, and for this, paracetamol or ibuprofen are most often used. Itching is relieved quite simply; doctors recommend the use of drugs such as Suprastin, Diazolin or Fenistil. Decoctions of chamomile, oak bark or sage also help well.

Skin rashes should be treated regularly antibacterial ointments or antiseptic solutions. You can use brilliant green or a solution of potassium permanganate for this. They will be able to help prevent bacterial components from joining the infection. Chickenpox disease is more easily tolerated if the patient takes antiviral drugs during treatment. Acyclovir has become especially popular in the fight against this infection.

To avoid serious complications, it is recommended to administer immunoglobulin to the patient, which will help the body cope with the disease. Many people are interested in the question of when to swim if teenagers have chickenpox. The teenager is not allowed to swim until his body temperature returns to normal. You can shower without using shampoos, soaps, or washcloths. Just a short rinse in water will be sufficient. warm water. After swimming, you should not rub your body with a towel. You are only allowed to lightly blot it.

Prevention of chickenpox in adolescents

Scientists haven't figured it out yet the best way prevention in adolescence than vaccination. You can get this vaccination at absolutely any age. For a child under thirteen years of age, a one-time injection of the vaccine will be sufficient. The injection is usually given in the shoulder or under the shoulder blade.

Adults and children over thirteen years of age receive two injections every ten years. Experts say that only one percent of vaccinated children and adults experienced signs of mild stages of the disease that passed quickly and without complications.

Every parent should not forget that chickenpox is especially difficult in adolescents. And the older a person gets, the more difficult it will be for him to endure this illness. But you should not rush to get vaccinated if you did not find any signs of chickenpox in your child during preschool age. Since in children it can proceed so unnoticed that parents do not pay attention to the appearance of a couple of pimples, which quickly disappear. Before giving a teenager a chickenpox vaccine, you need to take an antibody test to make sure that he did not have this disease as a child. Because vaccination can lead to re-infection.

Effective drug

Calamine lotion is very popular among doctors, which has proven itself with positive side for quite some time now. For almost twenty years, "Kalamin" has received only positive reviews and is able to cure many skin diseases.

In a short period of time, this drug can relieve itching, relieve inflammation, dries the dermis well, which is especially important for chickenpox, and when used, swelling and irritation quickly disappear, the skin cools and calms down. For its not too high price, Calamine lotion works real miracles for the manifestation of many skin diseases.

Contraindications to the use of "Calamine"

Before using each drug, you must study the instructions to avoid unintended consequences. However, reviews of "Kalamine" and the instructions themselves insist that it has no contraindications and can be used for children from birth. The only contraindication for use may be individual intolerance to any components of the drug.

It is important to know that the price of Calamine lotion depends on the pharmacy where it was purchased. However, if we talk about averages, the cost is approximately seven hundred rubles. This is not a very expensive drug, especially considering its properties and ability to get rid of the problem.

Conclusion

The article explored as much as possible the question of how chickenpox occurs in young people. We looked at chickenpox symptoms, treatment and incubation period in adolescents. As you can see, the disease at this age is extremely difficult, but with properly organized treatment and care for the patient, you can quickly get rid of this disease and get minimal consequences for the child.

Chicken pox is contagious viral disease which is transmitted by airborne droplets. The causative agent is the herpes virus. It is believed that chickenpox is childhood disease, but that's not true. It also occurs in adults. Recently, cases of infection among adolescents aged 12 to 17 years have become more frequent.

The peculiarity of chickenpox is that once a person has had it, they produce antibodies to the disease. Very rare, but there are cases re-development diseases. This happens when very weak immunity or severe concomitant diseases, for example, AIDS, HIV infection, leukemia, long-term therapy with antibacterial or hormonal drugs.

Symptoms indicating chickenpox in teenagers

Once in the body, the virus is not immediately activated. It “ripens” in 2 to 3 weeks, after which the following signs appear:

During treatment, you must strictly observe bed rest. Taking the disease lightly can have fatal consequences.

If a person has never had chickenpox, they can become infected with herpes zoster from a patient. It is not always possible to understand where exactly people were infected, since the virus can persist in the environment for several hours, especially indoors.

Chickenpox in adolescents: drug treatment

In the acute phase of the disease, antipyretics, antihistamines, immunostimulants and external acne remedies are used.

Treatment is often carried out using the following means:

• « Tavegil»;
• « Fenkarol»;
• « Virolex»;
• « Calamine».

"Tavegil"

Antiallergic agent. Clemastine hydrofumarate – active substance, which relieves itching and swelling. Used at the beginning of treatment.

Chickenpox causes severe itching, to get rid of it, take 1-2 tablets a day an hour before meals. Treatment lasts several days until the scabies disappears.

It is contraindicated to use Tavegil in the following cases:

• high sensitivity to the active component;
• pregnancy or breastfeeding;
• concomitant use with MAO inhibitors;
• bronchial asthma;
• children up to 6 years of age.

The drug may cause long-term use various side effects:

• skin rashes;
• hematopoietic disorders;
• frequent or difficult urination;
• blurred vision;
• failures of the cardiovascular system;
• difficulty breathing;
• diarrhea;
• constipation;
• poor appetite;
• headache;
• hyperactivity.

Improvements occur on the first day of taking the pills. In addition to itching, swelling of damaged tissues is eliminated.

"Fenkarol"

An antihistamine, the active ingredient is quifenadine hydrochloride, which quickly eliminates itchy skin.

In order to get rid of unpleasant symptom, take one tablet containing active substance 50 mg 2 times a day after meals. General course lasts from 10 days, sometimes 7 days are enough.

Fenkarol is contraindicated:

• women who are breastfeeding and pregnant women;
• people suffering hypersensitivity to medicine;
• in case of deficiency of sucrose in the blood;
• Children under 3 years of age are prohibited from taking the drug; adolescents are allowed to use tablets with a lower concentration of the active substance.

Side effects include:

• allergic reactions;
• headache;
• decreased activity;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• excessive dryness of the mucous membranes.

After using the product, the condition improves within a few hours. Itching disappears first, then other symptoms disappear during complex therapy.

"Virolex"

Antiviral drug active ingredient– acyclovir, a well-known element in the fight against viruses. Once in the body, it eliminates cells pathogens, opposes their activity. Available in the form of injection solution, cream, tablets.

Chickenpox in adolescents requires enhanced treatment, including antiviral drugs. To alleviate the patient’s condition, you need to take 1-2 tablets 3-4 times a day. The amount of medication consumed per day depends on clinical picture. Usually the course of treatment lasts from 5 days.

In addition to tablets, it is advisable to use cream at the same time " Virolex" To help chickenpox go away faster in teenagers, lubricate the damaged areas of the skin every 4 hours. Use cotton pads for this. Use until the pimples crust over. Treatment with the drug should not exceed 10 days.

"Kalamine"

Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, the basis of the drug is zinc. Calamine is a mineral that is mined in Israel and some other countries. It is a solid form of zinc and water, used instead of brilliant green. The lotion consists of additional components: glycerin, clay, purified water.

So that chickenpox in teenagers goes away without additional infectious diseases, lubricate every pimple " Calamine» 1-2 times a day. Apply until they disappear. You should start using it at the first signs of a disease on the skin.

There are practically no contraindications, except for individual intolerance to the active substance or other components of the drug. During pregnancy and lactation it can be used if absolutely necessary. No side effects were recorded.

« Calamine» Eliminates almost all external symptoms of the disease in a few minutes. Relief comes in the form of cooling of the skin, which eliminates itching, burning, swelling, and inflammation of damaged tissues.

Chickenpox in adolescents: possible complications

Between the ages of 12 and 18, the disease is not as mild as in younger children. In addition, it can cause some complications.

You need to understand that the rash appears not only outside, but also on internal organs. In particular mucous membranes respiratory system. This may cause a severe dry cough, painful sensations in the throat area when swallowing.

Unpleasant sensations from a rash in the mouth. They make it difficult to eat food, especially hot, sour, salty.

Rashes on the genitals can cause inflammation foreskin in males and labia in females.

After pimples heal, marks remain. They are slightly lighter than the base color of the skin, so they stand out on general background. Over time, they may disappear on their own or you will have to resort to laser correction.

Among the severe complications: inflammation of the cerebral cortex, cerebellum and nerve endings. Accompanied by severe headaches, loss of consciousness, and convulsions. If the nerves are damaged - partial paralysis of the face or body.

In the future, to avoid recurrent disease, you need to strengthen your immune system. Spend more time in the fresh air, eat right, healthy image life.

Chickenpox, like any other viral disease, is important to start treating on time and, most importantly, correctly. To do this, be sure to call a doctor at home as soon as the first symptoms appear. To alleviate the plight of adolescents, use antipyretic and antiviral drugs in a timely manner.