Folk remedy for inflammatory tonsillitis. Simple and effective folk methods for treating purulent tonsillitis. Recipes for gargling

Inflammation of the tonsils is always a consequence infectious lesion, which in the vast majority of cases is bacterial in nature. And the formation of pus on the surface of the tonsils, which, in fact, makes a sore throat purulent, serves as an indicator of the active course of this infection, the rapid and rapid proliferation of microorganisms. Therefore, the only one truly effective means For the treatment of purulent sore throat in both adults and children, antibiotics are used - a broad class of drugs designed specifically to kill bacteria.

Purulent sore throat cannot be cured only with folk remedies! Without the use of antibiotics, the risk of developing severe, sometimes life-threatening complications for the patient is extremely high. Nevertheless, folk remedies may serve as a good supportive therapy. With their help, you can reduce the intensity of inflammation of the tonsils, provide a general disinfectant effect, and alleviate painful sensations in the throat and improve the patient's condition.

Before using folk remedies to treat purulent tonsillitis, care should also be taken to create special conditions for the patient.

He is recommended strict bed rest, it is necessary to limit his contacts with others and ensure an increase in fluid intake. This will help remove toxins and reduce body temperature in acute period diseases.

Medicinal herbs

Drugs plant origin are probably playing main role in folk remedies for the treatment of sore throat. Usually they are used for rinsing and inhalation. These techniques make it possible to deliver active ingredients straight to the affected area - inflamed tonsils. For adults, you can use the following recipes:

Infuse 1 spoon of dry chamomile and 2 spoons of linden tree flowers for 30 minutes in 1 glass of boiling water;
5 spoons horsetail Brew in 0.5 liters of boiling water and leave for 15-20 minutes;
take 2 spoons raspberry leaves add 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 10 minutes;
3 spoons of husks onions boil in 0.5 liters of water and then cool;
You can also use herbs such as calendula, sage, St. John's wort, oregano, yarrow - the standard amount for preparing decoctions and infusions is 1 spoon per 1 glass of boiling water.

Another common and effective folk remedy against purulent sore throat is gargling with a mixture containing 1 teaspoon of salt and baking soda, dissolved in one glass of water, with the addition of 10-12 drops of iodine.

Treatment of purulent sore throat by gargling or lubricating the throat with brilliant green will be ineffective. Diamond green, although a powerful antiseptic, causes a severe chemical burn to the mucous membrane of the throat.

Before rinsing, the above products should be cooled and filtered. And then perform the procedures as often as possible.

In the optimal case, the break between them should not exceed 1 hour. If you have several solutions, it is recommended to alternate them throughout the day. This will improve and enhance the overall therapeutic effect.

When using inhalation, medicinal compounds are delivered to the tonsils in the form of volatile substances along with steam. The solution should be heated strongly in a wide saucepan, bend over it and throw a large towel over your head so that it covers you and touches the table. Then begin to intensively inhale the vapors rising from the pan with your mouth.

The following can be used as a basis for inhalation in adults and children:

The same herbal infusions, which you use to rinse your throat;
essential oil solutions;
soda with salt and iodine;
chlorophyllipt solution and other means.

Compresses and mustard plasters

The essence of using these treatment methods is to warm the tissues. This increases local blood flow, improving the elimination of toxins. But we must not forget that purulent sore throat is caused by an active bacterial infection. And for bacteria, additional heat will create suitable conditions for even more intensive reproduction. Therefore, applying compresses and mustard plasters to the neck for purulent sore throat is prohibited.

But you can use such products on other areas of the body - this will provide a general warming effect and stimulate the immune system. For example, hot foot baths with mustard, compresses on chest(in the absence of heart disease) or mustard plasters on the back.

Honey

Honey and bee products (for example, propolis) have a fairly strong anti-inflammatory and disinfectant effect. Therefore, they are widely used as additional treatment in adults with purulent sore throat:

Dissolve in a water bath in one container the same amount of honey and butter. Add 1 pinch of baking soda to 20 g of honey, heat the mixture and stir until foam forms. After cooling, take 1 spoon of the mixture four times a day.
Dissolve 1 spoon of honey in 1 glass of warm water and add 1 spoon of 6% vinegar. Use the mixture as a gargle.
The product for oral administration includes a solution of honey and butter in milk.

Important! Bee products often cause individual intolerance reactions. Before using honey or propolis, you must make sure that the patient is not allergic to them.

Oak bark

Oak bark thanks high content tannins works well against many types of bacteria. Treatment of sore throat in adults with this herbal preparation can be done using the following recipes:

Take 2 parts calendula, 3 parts linden, 5 parts oregano and 10 parts oak bark. Brew 1 spoon of the mixture in 1 glass of boiling water and leave for 3-4 hours.
Mix oak bark, sage, St. John's wort and elderberry flowers in equal proportions. Infuse 2 tablespoons of the mixture in 1 glass of boiling water for 15-20 minutes.
For 1 part linden flowers, take 2 parts oak bark and pour 2 tablespoons of this mixture with a glass of boiling water. The solution should be infused for at least 30-40 minutes.
For 1 spoon of oak bark, take 0.5 liters of water and simmer the mixture over low heat for at least half an hour. Leave the broth warm for 2-3 hours.

All the above decoctions and infusions with oak bark Before use for gargling, cool to room temperature and filter.

The medicinal properties of garlic are based on the fact that it contains phytoncides - specific compounds of plant origin that have pronounced antibacterial activity. As auxiliary treatment For purulent sore throat, garlic can be used in the following recipes:

Infuse 100 g of garlic pulp in 1 glass of water for 6 hours. After this, heat the solution and gargle.
Pour 1 crushed garlic head with 2 tablespoons of vinegar. Keep the mixture in the refrigerator for half a day, then put 1 spoon of honey there and take 1 tsp of the mixture. 2-3 times a day.
Mix 8-10 chopped garlic cloves with 3 tbsp. elderflowers and an equal amount of honey. Place this mixture in 0.5 liters of boiling water and place in a warm place for 2-3 hours. Then filter the resulting liquid and take 50 ml orally with a break of 1 hour.
Pour 1-2 crushed garlic cloves with 1 cup fresh carrot juice. This mixture should be drunk twice a day half an hour before meals.
Garlic pulp obtained from 1 head of garlic should be poured into 1 glass hot water and leave for 30-40 minutes. Then take 1 large spoon of this solution orally every hour.

Folk remedies for treating sore throats even include the use of raw garlic. You just need to place 1 clove in your mouth and bite it from time to time. The released juice will ensure sufficient supply of phytoncides into the throat.

When using garlic or mixtures containing it, do not exceed the dosage of this product. A large amount of it will cause strong burning sensation in the larynx and its chemical burn.

Among other things, with purulent sore throat, you can use folk remedies to improve the work immune system. Well-known herbal remedies such as tincture of ginseng, eleutherococcus or echinacea will help you here. We must not forget about the sufficient introduction of vitamin complexes into the patient’s diet. For example, vitamin C is an important part of biochemical immune reactions. It can be used both in the form of pharmaceutical ascorbic acid and in natural products– citrus fruits, apples, rose hips, sea buckthorn, black currants, etc.

Purulent sore throat — infection, in which the tonsils of the peripharyngeal ring become inflamed and pus appears in the tissues. How to treat a sore throat at home, how to gargle to quickly clear tonsils of purulent plugs in an adult, we suggest you learn from the article.

The disease is accompanied high temperature, acute pain in the throat, chills, enlargement of the affected tonsils and submandibular lymph nodes.

When examined in an adult palatine tonsils with purulent sore throat, a yellowish coating of pus and plugs are found on their surface - light inclusions, slightly rising above the inflamed surface.

The disease develops very quickly. The temperature rises sharply above 38 0 C, but after 3 days of illness it drops, and pain when swallowing decreases.

However, purulent plaque on the tonsils and purulent plugs that clog the lacunae remain on the tonsils for several days, and intensive treatment is required to remove them.

Opening and removing purulent plugs on your own is dangerous because of the possibility of damaging the parenchyma of the tonsils and causing complications - paratonsillitis, neck phlegmon, sepsis.

Features of treatment

Local treatment serves only as an auxiliary method for purulent sore throat at home; the main means that can really quickly cure sore throat in adults and children are antibiotics.

For purulent sore throat, a combination treatment is prescribed:

In treatment it acquires great importance bed rest, balanced diet, increase daily consumption liquids.

It is necessary to clean the tonsils of plaque, open the purulent plugs to ensure the outflow of pus. The patient feels much better after this procedure.

After treating the surface of the tonsils, gargle with aseptic solutions and take tablets prescribed by the doctor.

The main stages of treatment include;

cleaning the tonsils from pus, removing purulent plugs;
pain reduction;
decrease in temperature;
strengthening the immune system.

Doctors advise lowering the temperature when it exceeds 38 degrees. In addition to antipyretic drugs, it helps well with fever drinking plenty of fluids tea with raspberry jam, decoctions of raspberry leaves or green twigs.

How to clean palatine tonsils from pus

For purulent sore throat, rinsing can be done at home after an hour, which helps mechanically remove the constantly seeping pus from the inflamed lacunae.

Antiseptics are used for rinsing:

pink solution of potassium permanganate;
furatsilin - use ready-made or dilute the tablet;
chlorhexidine;
stopangin;
ioddicerin;
streptocide;
stomatodin;

An excellent folk remedy for inflammation of the tonsils is gargling with a decoction of green peel walnut. The decoction is bitter, but very healthy, it contains tannins, fatty oils, alkaloids, and vitamins. Instead of peels, you can take walnut leaves.

To prepare a rinsing solution, take:

3 tablespoons of dry walnut leaves or 2-3 green nuts, cut into pieces;
pour a glass of boiling water;
Boil for 15 minutes over low heat.

You need to gargle with freshly prepared walnut decoction 4 times a day.

For purulent plaque, you can use a streptocide solution. This medicine is sold in tablets; to prepare a solution of sufficient concentration, one tablet is dissolved in 200 ml of water.

In some patients, rinsing causes vomiting reflex. Sometimes during pregnancy, the taste of even the usual rinse provokes the urge to vomit.

How to quickly cure a purulent sore throat for an adult, if the patient cannot, how to replace this procedure at home?

To alleviate a sore throat, dissolving tablets are used; in adults, these are drugs such as:

Faringosept;
Falimint;
Sebidin;
Chlorophyllipt;
Doctor Mom;
Strepsils;
Neo sore throat;
Septolete;
Travisil.

Dissolving tablets act as an analgesic, but it is impossible to treat the throat with these drugs alone. They are used for the treatment of purulent sore throat, according to the instructions for use, an adult can take no more than 4 - 8 tablets per day.

For resorption, you can use a streptocide tablet. It tastes very bitter and is not suitable for treating children. It is not advisable to swallow saliva while dissolving the tablet.

Streptocide is a sulfonamide drug wide range action, active against streptococci, which are most often the culprits of purulent sore throat.

The procedure cannot be repeated more than 4 times a day. After dissolving streptocide tablets in the mouth, do not eat anything for an hour to give the drug time to work.

Aseptic sprays

To cleanse pus, aseptic sprays are used - Chlorophyllipt, Stopangin, Hexoral, Tantum Verde, Kameton, Yox, Proposol. Before use, the spray must be tested for allergic sensitivity.

To check the absence of an allergy to the spray, do a test spraying of the oral cavity by pressing the container valve once. If swelling of the lips appears after 6 hours, the drug is not used to treat sore throat.

It is dangerous to treat children under 3 years of age with any sprays for purulent sore throat due to the likelihood of laryngospasm. You can read more about the signs of this condition and ways to eliminate it in the article.

Inhalations

Steam inhalations with a mixture of thyme, sage and a decoction of well-washed leaves soften and reduce swelling. Inhalation is carried out for adults when acute symptoms subside, temperature normalizes.

The decoction can be strained and used for steam inhaler, but you can also breathe over the saucepan, covered with a towel. You need to be careful that the steam does not burn your throat. And to soften and disinfect, add 2-3 drops to the decoction just before use. fir oil.

You can find out what other inhalations can be performed for a sore throat in the section.

How to speed up recovery

To reduce a sore throat, it is useful to maintain a voice mode - try to talk less, even in a whisper. If you have a sore throat, you should not drink carbonated drinks, eat too sour, spicy, fried, or smoked foods.

Food should be of soft consistency, preferably liquid. Vitamins PP, ascorbic acid, and B vitamins should be included in the diet.

Treatment of purulent sore throat at home does not cancel the doctor's prescription. Traditional methods treatment, antiseptics successfully cope with the symptoms of tonsillitis, and it is possible to suppress the source of inflammation in the parenchyma of the tonsils only with the help of antibiotics.

The diagnosis of tonsillitis (tonsillitis) is made in the case of acute inflammation palatine tonsils. The cause of the disease is an increase in the number pathogenic microorganisms– staphylococci, streptococci – against the background of reduced immunity.

The disease develops rapidly and is fraught complications, so it needs to be treated under the supervision of an ENT doctor. Adult patients can quickly treat purulent tonsillitis at home, but they should begin treatment procedures only after agreement with their doctor.

Clinical picture of purulent tonsillitis (tonsillitis)

In most cases, infection occurs by airborne droplets, but the disease can be transmitted both through household contact and nutritional means. When the first symptoms of infection appear, therapy should be started immediately. You can be treated on an outpatient basis, but determine the severity of the disease and prescribe effective drugs should the doctor.

Purulent sore throat is characterized by rapid development. The first symptoms of the disease are high (above 38 °C) temperature with chills, acute pain in the throat, enlargement of the affected tonsils and submandibular lymph nodes. Purulent plaque accumulates on the palatine tonsils yellowish color, and above the inflamed surface there are light inclusions of pus, which are called lacunar plugs. The throat lesion is clearly visible upon visual examination.

On the third day of illness, the temperature usually decreases and the intensity of pain when swallowing decreases. Patients often mistakenly believe that the healing process has begun and stop treatment. It is absolutely impossible to interrupt therapy, since pus remains on the tonsils and lacunae, which requires removal therapeutic measures in full.

Treatment of purulent sore throat

Most effective method Treatment of sore throat - antibacterial therapy. Local treatment and administration of immunomodulators are auxiliary methods that help relieve painful symptoms.

Main stages of therapy:

Destruction of pathogenic microflora.
Cleansing tonsils from plaque and removing purulent plugs. Depending on the severity of the disease and the amount of pus and plugs on the tonsils, they may clear naturally during the treatment process, or mechanical cleansing of the tonsils from plaque and opening of plugs for the outflow of pus will be required. The decision on the advisability of one or another approach should be made by the ENT doctor based on the severity of the patient’s condition, the duration of the disease and the amount of pus.
Removal of purulent plugs is performed by a doctor. After the procedure, antiseptic therapy is prescribed, including gargling. antiseptic solutions and taking anti-inflammatory drugs. Independent opening and removal of purulent plugs is fraught with damage to the parenchyma of the tonsils, which can provoke the development of sepsis, paratonsillitis and phlegmon of the neck.
Reducing pain.
Normalization of body temperature.
Strengthening the immune system.

Medicines for tonsillitis

In order to completely “defeat” the disease and not face a relapse, you need to be treated comprehensively, following all the recommendations prescribed by your doctor. In complex therapy of sore throats, the following are used:

Antibiotics. The main goal of antibiotic therapy is to destroy beta-hemolytic streptococcus in the oropharynx. With a correctly prescribed course of antibiotics, the symptoms of the disease disappear quickly and complications do not develop. A doctor should prescribe an antibiotic to a patient with acute tonsillitis after the etiology of the infection has been laboratory confirmed. An incorrectly selected product can lubricate clinical picture and promote the development of resistant flora. Course duration and optimal dosage The doctor determines the drug individually depending on the patient’s age, body weight and the degree of damage to the tonsils. Under no circumstances should you interrupt the course or arbitrarily reduce the dosage.
Antiseptic drugs. Used to relieve inflammation in the throat and remove pus. It is necessary to gargle every hour; the procedure helps to mechanically remove the pus that is constantly secreted from the inflamed lacunae of the glands. Used for rinsing aqueous solutions Furacilin, Stomatodin, Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, Rotocan, Stopangin, Streptocide or Yoddicerin.
Medicines to relieve sore throat. The most commonly used are dissolving tablets. For tonsillitis, they act as an analgesic; they can be used to cure lacunar tonsillitis it is forbidden. For adult patients, the drugs Faringosept, Neo Angin, Falimint, Strepsils, Travisil, Chlorophyllipt are suitable.
Antipyretics and painkillers. Typically medications containing ibuprofen or paracetamol are used. Their use is advisable when body temperature exceeds 38 °C. At home, drinking plenty of fluids effectively reduces the temperature; herbal decoctions and teas that have an antiseptic effect are suitable.

In addition to the listed drugs, the treatment regimen for purulent sore throat includes vitamin complexes with minerals, immunomodulators, glucocorticosteroid drugs, folk remedies intended to eliminate local symptoms(inhalation, rinsing).

Treatment of purulent sore throat at home with folk remedies

If treatment of purulent sore throat is carried out at home, it must be agreed with a doctor. Doctors admit high efficiency folk recipes rinses and inhalations and are often prescribed as aids in the treatment of sore throat.

Gargling

To quickly relieve inflammation of the tonsils in adults, gargle with a decoction of green walnuts. The decoction tastes bitter, but helps to heal quickly due to the high content of tannins, vitamins, fatty oils and alkaloids. You can use the peel, leaves, or the green nuts themselves, cut into several pieces.

The rinse solution is prepared from three tablespoons of dry walnut leaves or 3 cut young walnuts. The raw material is poured with a glass of water and cooked over low heat for fifteen minutes. The broth, cooled to room temperature, is filtered through cheesecloth. You need to gargle with freshly prepared broth 4 times a day for 2 minutes.

Inhalations

Steam inhalations are performed to moisturize the mucous membranes of the throat and reduce swelling. For tonsillitis, inhalations are made with thyme, sage and a decoction of well-washed potato peelings. For disinfection, just before inhalation, you can add one drop of fir oil to the decoction. Inhalations can only be performed on adult patients and after the temperature has normalized and the acute symptoms of the disease have subsided.

Treatment of purulent sore throat at home will be effective only if the patient is provided with peace and proper conditions:

Maintaining bed rest.
Increasing the daily amount of fluid you drink. Excellent therapeutic effect has warm drink, herbal teas have proven themselves well.
Decreased vocal activity. You need to speak as little as possible (even in a whisper).
Healthy eating. During illness, carbonated drinks and foods with a pronounced taste - spicy, salty, sour - should be excluded from the diet. It is necessary to introduce into the diet foods rich in B vitamins, ascorbic acid and vitamin PP. It is better to choose food that is soft, does not injure the throat and does not require prolonged chewing. Soups and broths are optimal.

Is it possible to treat purulent sore throat in a child at home?

Adult patients can quickly cure purulent sore throat at home; you just need to strictly adhere to the doctor’s recommendations and carry out the healing procedures. Ambulatory treatment children, especially preschool age, is contraindicated due to the rapid progression of the disease and the severity of complications.

The famous pediatrician Dr. Komarovsky talks about how to treat a disease in a child in the following video:

Inflammation of the tonsils, accompanied by the formation of pus on their surface, is called purulent tonsillitis.

Most often, children aged 5 to 10 years, as well as people from 15 to 25 years old, suffer from purulent tonsillitis. The disease can cause serious complications, therefore it is extremely important to correctly recognize its symptoms and begin treatment on time.

Sore throat occurs as a result of damage to the tonsils by viral or bacterial infections. The causes of the disease are divided into general, local and associated with pathogens.

debilitating diseases or malnutrition, causing low body resistance to pathogens of infectious diseases;
unsanitary conditions and failure to comply with personal hygiene rules.

unsanitary products;
contaminated food;
local inflammation of the oral cavity;
nasal congestion and frequent mouth breathing (especially in winter);
remnants of infected tonsils after surgery to remove them.

Pathogen-related:

streptococcus;
Pneumococcus.

The main symptoms of the disease include:

severe headache;
swollen lymph nodes;
malaise, weakness, joint pain and chills;
body temperature 38-40 degrees;
purulent odor from the mouth;
enlargement and redness of the tonsils, the formation of a yellow-white coating on them;
loss of appetite;
earache;
vomiting

To diagnose purulent tonsillitis, an examination by an otolaryngologist is required, a smear for the presence streptococcal infection, as well as a urine test for traces of albumin.

How to treat purulent sore throat?

Prescribed for the treatment of the disease complex therapy, consisting of local (gargling solutions, antiseptic sprays, antibiotic-containing sprays) and general treatment(bed rest, drinking plenty of fluids, painkillers and antipyretics, antibiotics, corticosteroids).

Antibiotics in the treatment of disease

When treating purulent tonsillitis caused by streptococcus and pneumococcus, antifungal drugs are prescribed: in tablets or in the form of intramuscular injections.

To treat the disease, the following are most often used:

penicillin type 5 – phenoxylmethylpenicillin;
clindamycin;
clarithromycin;
erythromycin;
clindamycin.

For local treatment Sprays are prescribed, for example, Bioporox. Antibiotic sprays are mainly prescribed in cases where internal reception antibiotics may cause Negative consequences, for example, during pregnancy and lactation. Use antibiotic-containing drugs 3-4 times a day, 2-3 injections.

How to quickly cure a purulent sore throat?

Bioparox helps get rid of the symptoms of sore throat and speed up recovery

Effective treatment of purulent acute tonsillitis provided only integrated use medicines and compliance with all medical recommendations.

Mouth rinse

In addition to drinking plenty of fluids and taking antifungal medications, it is recommended to rinse oral cavity special solutions with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects. You should rinse your mouth once an hour, and the following solutions can be used for rinsing:

boric acid;
iodine, salt and soda;
chlorophyllipt;
furaziolina;
stomatidine;
soda;
baking soda;
calendula tinctures;
rotokana and others.

Corticosteroids, lozenges and antipyretics

In order to relieve swelling of the pharynx, corticosteroids are prescribed. Help relieve pain painkillers, which also have an antipyretic effect. To treat purulent sore throat, painkillers based on paracetamol and ibuprofen are used.

Special tablets for sucking, for example, Lizobact, Travisil, Faringosept, Neo sore throat, Imudon and others, will help reduce a sore throat.

Solutions for removing purulent plaque

In the treatment of purulent tonsillitis, drugs that remove purulent plaque and disinfect the oral cavity are very helpful. The following solutions are used to remove plaque:

Lugol. The solution contains molecular iodine and has a bactericidal, antiseptic and local irritant effect. Prohibited for use during pregnancy;
Stomatodin. Apply 2-3 times a day using cotton swabs locally, directly on the affected surface;
Hydrogen peroxide. Using moistened cotton swabs, remove purulent plaque 2 times a day - in the morning and immediately before bedtime;
Chlorophyllipt. With help oil solution treat the mouth (throat) 2-3 times a day.

Antiseptic sprays

Antiseptic topical sprays are used to relieve inflammation and reduce pain:

Faringosept;
Stopangin;
Ingalip;
Miramistin;
Orasept;
Tantum verde;
Chlorophyllipt;
Angal S.

For acute purulent tonsillitis good effect can provide funds traditional medicine, namely chamomile and sage decoctions used for gargling. You can drink a glass at night warm milk with 1 teaspoon of honey (if there is no allergic reaction to honey), drink plenty of fluids (tea with lemon or honey, berry fruit drinks, compotes from fresh berries and dried fruits) can increase the body’s resistance to infections, relieve pain and speed up recovery.

Purulent sore throat and pregnancy

During pregnancy, treatment of acute purulent tonsillitis should be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician. During pregnancy, it is allowed to take antipyretic drugs in a minimal amount. effective doses, as well as the use of antibiotic sprays local action.

Disease prevention

It will help reduce the risk of disease;

hardening;
strengthening the immune system;
good nutrition;
ventilation and regular wet cleaning premises;
playing sports;
observing personal hygiene rules.

Taking immunostimulating drugs and proper nutrition will help prevent the occurrence of purulent sore throat

In order to prevent the occurrence of the disease, it is necessary to avoid contact with sick people, as well as reduce your stay in crowded places during the spread of acute respiratory infections.

Purulent tonsillitis is an infectious disease in which purulent foci appear on the lymphadenoid formations and pharyngeal mucosa. The causative agents of the infection are pathogenic microbes - streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, etc. The pathology is characterized by severe intoxication of the body and severe course. Untimely elimination of the bacterial flora can lead to the development of meningitis, otitis media, rheumatism, myocarditis, etc.

How to treat purulent sore throat at home? Therapy for purulent tonsillitis is accompanied by taking medications antibacterial action. Etiotropic medications help destroy pathogens and regress inflammation in the palatine tonsils. As a complement to antimicrobial therapy, symptomatic medications are used to eliminate clinical manifestations pathology.

Types of purulent sore throat

How to quickly cure tonsillitis? Treatment methods are determined by the type of infectious agent and the stage of development of the disease. Purulent formations in the oropharynx arise as a result of the development of two forms of sore throat, namely:

follicular – a severe infectious disease, which is accompanied by severe intoxication and febrile fever. Treatment involves the use antibacterial drugs for at least 5-7 days;
lacunar – a pathology characterized by the formation of purulent plaque on the palatine tonsils. Treatment is always accompanied by antimicrobial agents, aimed at inhibiting the activity of pathogens.

Tonsillitis is not always independent disease. The occurrence of symptoms characteristic of the disease may be due to the development of scarlet fever, tuberculosis or syphilis.

Principles of therapy

It is possible to quickly cure purulent tonsillitis in adults only if it passes complex treatment. After the examination, the specialist prescribes medications aimed at eliminating not only pathogens, but also local manifestations of pathology. You can speed up the recovery process if you use the following medications in a timely manner:

antimicrobial;
sulfonamides;
antihistamines;
anti-inflammatory;
painkillers;
decongestants;
antipyretic.

In addition, if illness occurs, it is necessary to strictly observe bed rest. Transferring purulent tonsillitis “on the legs” is fraught with the development severe complications, which include pyelonephritis, renal failure, meningitis, labyrinthitis and sepsis. In the presence of febrile fever, it is advisable to provide the patient with plenty of warm fluids in the form of herbal teas, jelly, fruit drinks, etc.

To warn mechanical damage on the mucous membrane of the throat, during the period of treatment you should stop taking solid and spicy food in favor of liquid dishes. To increase the body's resistance, it is advisable to use vitamin complexes and immunostimulating drugs, but only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Antibacterial agents

It is almost impossible to cure purulent tonsillitis quickly without taking antimicrobial agents. Antibiotics – separate group medications that can eliminate gram-positive and gram-negative microbes. They may have different principles actions, namely:

bacteriostatic - prevent the synthesis of protein components in pathogenic cells, which negatively affects their reproductive function;
bactericidal – stimulate the destruction process cell walls in bacteria, which leads to their death and, accordingly, the elimination of pathogenic flora.

Early termination antibacterial therapy can lead to relapse of the disease due to increased bacterial resistance to the effects of a particular type of antibiotic.

Treatment of purulent tonsillitis in adults is accompanied by taking drugs from the group of penicillins, macrolides or cephalosporins. As a rule, in initial diagram therapies include penicillin medications. In the absence of positive dynamics or allergies to the components of the drug, the patient is prescribed medications from the group of cephalosporins or macrolides.

Antimicrobial agents are prescribed for the development of follicular or lacunar, less commonly, catarrhal tonsillitis. Treatment begins with taking penicillins, which can provoke allergic reactions. Some bacteria are able to produce beta-lactamase, which prevents their destruction. In this case, broad-spectrum drugs are used to destroy pathogens.

What antibiotics should I use to quickly cure purulent tonsillitis?

"Ampiox" is a drug whose components are active against most strains of bacteria that form penicillinase; used in the treatment of uncomplicated and complicated forms of tonsillitis;
“Macropen” is a macrolide that is used to destroy not only bacteria, but also intracellular pathogens: chlamydia, mycoplasma, etc.; Helps cleanse the pharyngeal mucosa from purulent foci and plaque;
"Abaktal" is a medicine that has bactericidal effect against most bacteria; allows you to cure tonsillitis complicated by frontal sinusitis, sinusitis and pyelonephritis;
“Cifran” – prevents the proliferation of pathogenic microbes, which leads to their death; used to treat pathologies caused by multi-resistant microbes;
"Doxycycline" is a broad-spectrum drug that is active against most aerobic bacteria; used to treat infectious inflammatory processes in the ENT organs and lower respiratory tract.

Most antimicrobial agents have toxic effect. Patients suffering from renal failure should use medications only on the advice of a specialist.

Sulfonamide drugs

Often, treatment of complicated forms of ENT diseases is accompanied by taking sulfa drugs. They accelerate the process of destruction of bacterial flora in areas of inflammation, resulting in the restoration of affected tissues. Thus, the tissue reactivity of the mucous membrane increases, which prevents re-development purulent processes. What are sulfonamides?

Sulfonamide drugs are antimicrobial drugs that have a bacteriostatic effect. Active components medications suppress DNA synthesis in pathogenic cells, which leads to disruption of the reproductive function of bacteria. Reducing the number of pathogens in areas of inflammation helps to quickly stop inflammation and clinical manifestations of the disease.

To treat purulent tonsillitis in adults, the following drugs are used:

"Sulfalen";
"Berlocid";
"Sulotrim";
"Trimezol";
"Ziplin"
"Biseptol";
"Sulfadimethoxine".

Important! You should not take sulfonamides if you have a blood disease, nephritis, renal failure and Graves' disease.

Treatment with drugs should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. Overdose can cause adverse reactions, the most common of which include nausea, myalgia, headache, gastritis, bronchospasms, etc.

Hyposensitizing drugs

To quickly dock local manifestations diseases, use antihistamines.Antihistamines are substances that have a hyposensitizing effect. The components of the medications competitively block receptors sensitive to the effects of histamine. Suppression of inflammatory neurotransmitters promotes:

reducing inflammation in the pharynx;
removing swelling from affected tissues;
elimination of hyperemia in the oropharynx.

Antihistamines are included in general scheme therapy and therefore must be taken for at least 5 days. Stopping medications early can lead to re-inflammation lymphadenoid tissues and deterioration of health.

Treatment of tonsillitis antihistamines promotes cupping allergic reactions resulting from intoxication of the body with bacterial metabolites. To speed up regression pathological processes in tissues, adults can be prescribed Pipolfen, Erius, Diphenhydramine, Claritin, Suprastin, Zyrtec, Calcium Gluconate, etc.

Tablet and aerosol antiseptics

Lacunar and catarrhal tonsillitis can be cured by using topical medications. Antiseptic sprays and lozenges have a disinfecting effect on the pharyngeal mucosa. This contributes to the destruction pathogenic microbes and unicellular microorganisms in areas of inflammation.

Anti-rot preparations have pronounced germicidal properties, which prevents the attachment of fungal pathogens to bacterial infection. Treatment with antiseptics helps eliminate the nutrient medium in areas of inflammation, which leads to a decrease in the number of microbes in the affected tissues. To speed up the regression of inflammation, during therapy it is advisable to use antiseptic tablets and sprays, which include:

"Antiangin";
"Septefril";
"Streptocide";
"Falimint";
"Yox";
"Kameton";
"Bioparox";
"Kolustan."

It is advisable to use antiseptics and for prevention during periods of exacerbation of seasonal diseases.

Some of the above drugs have analgesic and decongestant effects. Systematic application antiseptics greatly accelerates the healing process by restoring local immunity.

How can purulent inflammation be cured? Pharynx sanitation saline solutions – good alternative local antiseptics. Concentrated salty liquid prevents pathogens from penetrating into the deep layers of the mucosa, which prevents the development of complications. Treatment of throat gargles is considered one of the most effective methods cleansing the palatine tonsils from purulent contents and, accordingly, bacteria.

The preparation of the solution should be accompanied by the following recommendations:

dissolve 1 tsp in 250 ml of warm (boiled) water. table salt;
add 1 tsp to the solution. soda and 3-4 drops of iodine;
heat the product to 38 degrees;
gargle, trying to stick your tongue out as far as possible.

After the procedure, it is not advisable to drink or eat for 20-30 minutes.

To cure tonsillitis, sanitation must be performed at least 4 times a day for a week.

It is immediately worth noting that treatment purulent inflammation steam inhalations forbidden. A slight increase in temperature in the oropharynx creates optimal conditions for the development of pathogenic agents. To prevent complications, inhalation is performed using a nebulizer, which converts medicinal solution into an aerosol at room temperature.

What medications should I use to treat tonsillitis? Effective solution medications include:

"Furacilin";
"Rotokan";
"Chlorophyllipt";
"Cromohexal";
"Gestamicin";
"Malavit";
"Tonsilgon N";
"Miramistin";
"Dioxidin".

If complications occur, solutions based on Lazolvan can be used to treat pathology. They contribute to the liquefaction of sputum and their evacuation from respiratory tract. In case of a sharp deterioration of the health condition, accompanied by swelling of the larynx, it is advisable to use glucocorticosteroid drugs such as Pulmicort or Hydrocortisone.