Yellow viscous discharge. Discharge in women is yellowish and odorless

Does vaginal discharge always indicate the presence of a disease? In what cases is vaginal discharge considered normal?
Vaginal discharge can occur even in completely healthy women, and this condition is considered normal. Signs of healthy vaginal discharge include:

• Clear, liquid discharge ( jelly-like, mucus)
• Discharge without a noticeable odor
• A small amount of discharge
• Discharges that do not cause irritation to the skin and mucous membranes of the genital organs
• Discharge not accompanied by an increase in body temperature, pain or discomfort in the genital area.

Vaginal discharge - what can it be?
Below, readers will be presented with information regarding the most common forms of vaginal discharge, as well as the reasons that provoke their development.

Vaginal discharge of varying colors, smells and consistency
We already said a little higher that all healthy representatives of the fairer sex experience watery, transparent and colorless vaginal discharge. If they acquire a different consistency, a specific smell or some color, then, most likely, some kind of disease has settled in the woman’s body:

Bloody (red) vaginal discharge - is a signal that there is blood in the vaginal discharge. In most cases, this type of discharge occurs two to four days before the onset of menstruation, after which it turns into heavy discharge along with the onset of menstruation. It is worth noting that this type of discharge tends to occur several days after menstruation. If the discharge is not abundant, then it is better for the woman not to panic. This phenomenon is especially common in women who wear IUDs.
Quite often, spotting is blackish or brown in color, which indicates the fact of oxidation, as well as destruction of blood in the vagina.
There are also cases when a woman experiences spotting, which contains a small amount of blood. As a rule, perimenstrual bleeding does not have a specific odor.

Sometimes light spotting is observed at the time of ovulation, as well as in women who wear a spiral or use oral contraceptives. In the case of a constant occurrence of this phenomenon while wearing an intrauterine device or using contraceptives, it is necessary to discuss this fact with a gynecologist, having previously made an appointment with him.
If bloody vaginal discharge is in no way related to the menstrual cycle, then it can be considered a signal of the presence of some pathology.
In most cases, this type of discharge makes itself felt:

• For menstrual irregularities
• Endometriosis ( adenomyosis)
• Cancer or cervical erosion. In this case, the discharge is especially abundant after sexual intercourse.

Purulent vaginal discharge are observed in such infectious pathologies as chlamydia, trichomoniasis, thrush, gonorrhea and others. As a rule, this type of discharge also causes a feeling of discomfort in the genital area and itching. Sometimes women also complain of pain in the lumbar region or lower abdomen. During pregnancy, whitish, viscous vaginal discharge is considered to be a normal condition if the expectant mother does not experience other symptoms of the disease.

Curdled, foamy, thick vaginal discharge
A change in the consistency of vaginal discharge is also considered to be one of the clear signs of the presence of a particular pathology. We already said a little higher that normal discharge must be liquid, similar to mucus. If the discharge is white, cheesy or foamy, then most likely the woman has some kind of infectious disease.

Vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor
The appearance of vaginal discharge with a specific odor indicates the presence of an infectious pathology. The smell in this case can be either sour or rotten or reminiscent of the smell of fish. It occurs against the background of the activity of pathogenic microorganisms, which tend to decompose nutritional components, while releasing gases with a very unpleasant odor.

Vaginal discharge before and after sexual intercourse
At the moment of sexual arousal, the vaginal glands of the fair sex tend to intensively synthesize vaginal lubrication, so that a large amount of liquid transparent discharge, which is noted before and during sexual intercourse, is considered to be the norm. Women should not be afraid of the occurrence of thick, profuse discharge even after sexual intercourse. The fact is that if sexual intercourse took place without using a condom, then it is quite possible that in this way the vagina is trying to cleanse itself of sperm. In most cases, this type of discharge disappears in a fairly short period of time.
If a woman experiences spotting during or after sex, then most likely she has cervical erosion.
The appearance of yellow, purulent, white, gray or greenish discharge several days or weeks after sexual intercourse is considered to be a signal of the occurrence of some infectious disease.

Vaginal discharge as a symptom of infection
Vaginal discharge is considered to be a clear sign of the development of an infectious pathology of the genital tract in only a few cases. The largest number of pathologies in which vaginal discharge is noted are infectious and transmitted during sexual intercourse.
The most common causes of vaginal discharge include:

• Candidiasis ( thrush)
• Urogenital trichomoniasis

Diagnosis of urogenital trichomoniasis
It is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis of urogenital trichomoniasis, taking into account only the presence of discharge and some other symptoms of this pathology.
To identify this pathology, studies such as:

• A cultural research method is the cultivation of colonies of microorganisms taken from the vagina on special nutrient media and their further study.
• Microscopic examination of unstained ( native) a smear taken from the vagina.
• PCR (polymerase chain reaction) research method involving the study of genetic material Trichomonas vaginalis .
• Microscopic examination of a stained vaginal smear. It is painted with special dyes.

Therapy for urogenital trichomoniasis is possible only if the woman has been given a truly accurate diagnosis of this pathology. Among the most effective medications used in the fight against this pathology are: Nimorazole, Metronidazole , Ornidazole, Tinidazole and others. It is very important that the treatment of this disease is carried out under the vigilant supervision of a doctor. Self-treatment in this case is not recommended, since this pathology can become chronic if not treated properly. As a rule, during therapy for urogenital trichomoniasis, vaginal discharge initially becomes weaker, and then disappears completely. It is also important to draw the attention of readers to the fact that the absence of discharge does not mean complete healing, so the course of treatment must be completed to the end. How long it will last will be determined by your attending physician.

Bacterial vaginosis as a reason contributing to the development of vaginal discharge
Bacterial vaginosis is a very common pathology accompanied by discharge that has an unpleasant odor. This disease occurs as a result of a very strong growth of bacteria directly on the vaginal mucosa. In a healthy state, these bacteria are also present in the vagina, but only in very small quantities. These can be counted as Peptococcus, so Gerdenerella vaginalis , Bacteroides and others. With the development of this pathology, a woman experiences white vaginal discharge with a fishy odor. To make a diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis, information about the presence of discharge alone is not enough.

Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis involves the use of such research methods as:

• pH-metry, or detection of the acidity of the vaginal environment. In a normal state, the vagina has an acidic environment, but in the case of bacterial vaginosis, it becomes alkaline.

Therapy for bacterial vaginosis involves the use of local drugs, namely:

• Vaginal suppositories clindamycin ( one hundred milligrams) – must be inserted into the vagina once a day for six days.
• Metronidazole gel seventy-five percent - must be inserted into the vagina once a day for five days.

• Ornisid forte should be taken orally five hundred milligrams in the morning and evening for five days.
• Clindamycin Take three hundred milligram capsules in the morning and evening for seven days.
• Metronidazole(Trichopolum) in the form of tablets of two hundred and fifty milligrams. You should take two tablets morning and evening for seven days.

Urogenital candidiasis (thrush) as a cause contributing to the occurrence of vaginal discharge
Urogenital candidiasis is an inflammatory pathology of the genital organs in women and men, resulting from exposure to fungi of the genus Candida. In women with the development of this disease, white thick discharge is observed. In addition, they may experience discomfort and itching in the genital area. Quite often, this disease also causes pain and cramping during urination.

Diagnosis of thrush involves the use of the following research methods:

• Examination under a microscope of unstained smears taken from the vagina.
• Examination under a microscope of smears taken from the vagina stained with special dyes.
• Mycological study, which involves the detection of the type of fungus that provoked the development of urogenital candidiasis.

• Clotrimazole vaginal tablets two hundred milligrams - must be inserted into the vagina once a day for three days.
• Clotrimazole vaginal cream one percent should be inserted into the vagina once a day for seven to fourteen days.
• Isoconazole– vaginal suppositories of six hundred milligrams. It is recommended to insert into the vagina once.

• Itraconazole (Irunin, Orungal) should be taken two hundred milligrams once a day for three days.
• Fluconazole ( Diflucan, Flucostat, Mikomax) - used according to several treatment regimens: one hundred and fifty milligrams once, or one hundred milligrams on the first, fourth, and seventh day of therapy.

Vaginal discharge during pregnancy
Vaginal discharge is especially alarming to expectant mothers, since during this period they are responsible not only for themselves, but also for the child. In fact, every pregnant woman should pay special attention to the nature of vaginal discharge in order to “sound the alarm” at the right time.

Discharge in early pregnancy
A little higher, we said that copious clear discharge in the first months of pregnancy, which is not endowed with a specific odor, is normal.
If a woman experiences bloody discharge during this period, then this may serve as a signal of an unexpected miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.
Whitish or purulent vaginal discharge in the early stages of pregnancy is considered to be a sign of the development of one or another infectious pathology.

Discharge in late pregnancy
In the second trimester of pregnancy, in a healthy pregnant woman, vaginal discharge may acquire a thicker and more viscous consistency. This phenomenon is normal. If vaginal discharge is bloody, this may serve as a signal of the onset of premature labor or miscarriage, so in such cases, emergency hospitalization of the expectant mother is recommended. Brown vaginal discharge in late pregnancy quite often occurs due to minor bleeding from the vessels of the cervix. In this case, a pregnant woman should also visit a doctor.

When should you see a doctor about vaginal discharge?

Normal discharge is small in volume, translucent, transparent or whitish in color, watery, creamy or jelly-like consistency, with a slight sour odor. Normal discharge does not irritate the genitals and does not cause discomfort, itching, redness or swelling. Also, normal discharge does not emit a strong or unpleasant odor (for example, fishy odor, strong sour odor, etc.).

In addition, slight bloody or brownish discharge 2 to 4 days before and after menstruation is considered normal. Light spotting for several days during ovulation is also considered normal.

Bloody discharge not before or after menstruation, and also not during ovulation, is considered pathological. In addition, discharge of a greenish, yellowish, grayish, earthy color, containing impurities of pus, blood, flakes, bubbles, having a cheesy or other heterogeneous consistency, emitting an unpleasant pungent odor or causing itching, burning, swelling, redness and discomfort in the genital area, is pathological. organs.

Which doctor should I contact if I have pathological vaginal discharge?

If, within two weeks after intercourse, the nature of the discharge changes, impurities of pus, mucus, flakes or bubbles appear in it, they turn greenish, yellowish, grayish or earthy in color, and begin to emit an unpleasant odor, then the woman can also consult a venereologist or a gynecologist, since such discharge indicates infection with an infectious disease.

What tests can doctors prescribe for vaginal discharge?

First of all, for any type of discharge, the doctor prescribes a gynecological bimanual examination (by hand) and examination of the tissues of the vagina and cervix in the speculum. These studies are considered routine and are carried out without fail when a woman goes to a medical facility regarding vaginal discharge of any nature.

Further, if there is quite heavy bleeding (blood discharge, as during menstruation, in the same or greater quantities), the doctor usually prescribes an ultrasound examination (endometrial hyperplasia. If the cervix is ​​not damaged, then even with minor bleeding/ In case of bleeding, hysteroscopy, diagnostic curettage and ultrasound are prescribed.

For pathological discharge of an inflammatory nature (with a greenish, yellowish, grayish, earthy color, containing an admixture of pus, blood, flakes, blisters, having a cheesy or other heterogeneous consistency, emitting an unpleasant pungent odor or leading to itching, burning, swelling, redness and discomfort in the genital area) the doctor always prescribes first flora smear (sign up), which allows you to identify a number of the following infectious diseases: candidiasis, trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis (bacterial vaginosis), gonorrhea (sign up). These sexually transmitted infections are the most common compared to others, and therefore at the first stage the doctor does not prescribe more expensive and complex tests, because a simple smear on the flora allows them to be detected.

If, based on the results of the smear, it was possible to identify candidiasis, trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis or gonorrhea, then the doctor can go in two ways - either immediately prescribe treatment, or take a smear from the vagina for bacteriological and mycological culture to determine which antibiotics and antifungal agents will be most destructive in relation to the infectious agent present in a particular case. If the immediately prescribed treatment turns out to be ineffective, the doctor prescribes bacteriological or mycological culture.

If, according to the results of the smear, no infectious agents were detected, but there is a picture of inflammation, then the doctor prescribes more complex tests to identify pathogenic microbes. Usually, first of all, an analysis of vaginal discharge is prescribed for the presence of Trichomonas and gonococci using the PCR method and blood test for syphilis (treponema pallidum) (sign up), since these are the pathogens that occur most often. If the results of the analysis reveal any, then treatment is prescribed.

If gonococci, Trichomonas or Treponema pallidum are not detected, then ureaplasma test (sign up), chlamydia (sign up), mycoplasma (sign up), gardnerella, bacteroides. Tests for these pathogens can be different - bacteriological culture, PCR, ELISA and various methods of collecting and staining vaginal smears. The choice of analysis is made by the doctor and depends mainly on the technical capabilities of the medical institution or on the financial capabilities of the patient, since the most accurate tests most often have to be taken in private laboratories for a fee.

If the test results reveal the absence of trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, syphilis, candidiasis, ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and gardnerellosis, but there is an inflammatory process in the genitals, then the doctor may prescribe tests for the presence of viruses - herpes virus types 1 and 2, human papillomavirus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, which can also provoke inflammation in the female genital organs.

Pregnant women who suspect leakage of amniotic fluid are usually prescribed a vaginal smear test for scales. In addition, there are pharmacy, ready-to-use tests for leakage of amniotic fluid, which are similar in principle to pregnancy tests. A pregnant woman can use such tests independently. Otherwise, when inflammatory vaginal discharge appears, pregnant women are prescribed the same tests as non-pregnant women. And if bleeding occurs during pregnancy, women are sent to the hospital for examination, since in such a situation they can be a sign of pregnancy complications.

What does discharge in early pregnancy tell you?

Yellow discharge may or may not be normal. Sometimes they indicate a serious pathology or the beginning of the development of an inflammatory process.

It is advisable for every woman to know what can trigger the appearance of discharge with a yellowish tint.

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Is yellow discharge normal or not?

The female organ, the vagina, connects the reproductive system with the external environment. To prevent various types of infections from penetrating inside, an acid-base balance is maintained in the vagina, shifted towards an acidic reaction. On the mucous membrane of the organ there are “special” bacteria that create this environment.

In a healthy state, self-regulation of cells occurs - secretion (discharge) performs the function of cleansing the organ, which is the norm. The color can vary from clear white to a yellow tint.

Physiological discharge in medicine is called leucorrhoea. They are characterized by the following:

• do not leave stains on linen;
• Normally, the volume of discharge should not be more than 5 ml per day, and during the period of ovulation, before or after sexual intercourse, the amount of discharge may increase;
• the consistency of healthy discharge is liquid and homogeneous;
• odorless yellow discharge in women, which in very rare cases may be slightly sour;
• During discharge there should be no accompanying symptoms such as itching or burning.

Some changes in the amount of discharge, their quality and consistency usually occur due to:

• pregnancy;
• menses;
• stress;
• the use of certain medications;
• use of contraceptives;
• poor nutrition;
• sexual arousal.

It is not uncommon for women to experience yellow discharge. The reasons for this may be both the characteristics of the female body and pathologies caused by diseases of the reproductive system.

1. Physiological changes. Discharges that are the result of natural changes in a woman’s body are considered normal. They turn yellow due to pregnancy, during ovulation, before or after menstruation.

In such cases, the discharge is not abundant, and the woman does not feel any discomfort because of it. There should be no clots in the discharge; the underwear remains clean afterward.

2. The process of inflammation. Yellow mucous discharge is often a symptom of genital disease.

But at the same time, they must be accompanied by other signs of disease, which depend on which organ the inflammation occurs in: pain in the lower abdomen, lumbar pain, pain when urinating, itching, burning, bright shade of discharge, pungent odor, and others.

3. Allergies, which can be caused by: intimate hygiene products, underwear, condoms, vaginal contraceptives.

4. Tumor- the presence of a malignant tumor in the organs of the genitourinary system.

Yellow discharge with an odor in a woman - what does this mean?

Such discharge indicates the presence of serious female diseases.

A strong-smelling discharge is a symptom of vaginosis. With this disease, the vaginal mucosa becomes inflamed and the discharge with an odor indicates a disruption of the microflora and the development of pathogenic bacteria, instead of “beneficial” ones. Possible causes of vaginosis:

• changes in hormone levels;
• weak immunity of women;
• taking antibiotics;
• infectious or inflammatory diseases;
• postpartum period;
• malignant tumors;
• sexually transmitted diseases.

Vaginosis is dangerous, as infection can penetrate the uterine cavity and cause.

Harmful microorganisms - chlamydia, streptococci, trichomonas - can enter the vaginal environment, causing inflammation of colpitis. Along with yellow discharge, colpitis may be accompanied by symptoms:

• vaginal swelling;
• Green colour;
• itching and burning in the perineum.

Hormonal imbalance can also cause odor-bearing discharge. As a result, endometriosis may begin - this disease causes the growth of the mucous membrane and is often the cause of infertility in women.

• Characteristic symptoms are menstrual pain and strong yellow-brown discharge with a pungent odor.

Copious yellow discharge in women with an unpleasant odor may appear due to the appearance of a malignant tumor in the bladder area.

Yellow-green discharge

Such discharge appears in most cases due to diseases that are sexually transmitted. A possible cause is the inflammatory process.

If yellow-green discharge occurs after sexual intercourse (unprotected), then the cause should be sought in the disease, which was transmitted in this way. Infections can occur in a latent form. Sometimes they develop into a latent form, which significantly complicates diagnosis and treatment.

In some cases, the only symptom of the disease is discharge. Therefore, a woman should consult a gynecologist as soon as they appear.

1. Yellow-green discharge is a sign of trichomoniasis. They may be foamy. This is a sexually transmitted infection, which later develops into vulvovaginitis. The disease is also characterized by swelling and itching of the genitals.
2. Abundant and thick discharge may also appear when infected with chlamydia or mycoplasmosis.
3. Yellow, acidic discharge in women with a greenish tint indicates the development of thrush or candidiasis. This disease can appear as a result of a weakened immune system or while taking medications.

Discharge with a yellow-green tint is sometimes a symptom of inflammatory processes that occur in the organs of the woman’s genitourinary system.

Heavy discharge usually occurs due to inflammation of the ovaries or fallopian tubes. In this case, the woman feels a general malaise, the temperature may rise and pain in the appendage area may occur. If these diseases are not cured in time, they will become chronic.

Yellow discharge during pregnancy

Yellow, odorless discharge in women often appears during pregnancy. During this period, the body experiences significant hormonal changes. If the discharge is not accompanied by other characteristic symptoms and does not cause discomfort to the woman, then there is no reason to worry.

In the first weeks of pregnancy, women may experience liquid yellow discharge, which indicates that the body begins to produce progesterone in large quantities.

As a result of this, when the secretory function of the vagina is activated, dead epithelial cells enter the normal secretions. In addition, a certain percentage of particles in the forming mucus plug also contributes to the appearance of yellow color.

Before childbirth, the discharge may acquire a yellowish tint due to the fact that the plug begins to separate.

A pregnant woman may begin to suspect the presence of infections at the following points:

• there is an unpleasant odor;
• the discharge contains any inclusions (blood or pus);
• itching, redness or pain appears.

At the first appearance of suspicious discharge, a pregnant woman should immediately contact her gynecologist.

Treatment of yellow discharge, prevention

Treatment that may be required for yellow discharge should be prescribed by a doctor. First of all, he will conduct the necessary examination, which will help determine the cause of the appearance of such discharge. Usually, a smear and blood are taken from the woman for analysis. The gynecologist will also conduct a routine examination; in some cases, the woman may be referred for an ultrasound.

Once the cause of the discharge is known, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment. In case of inflammation, you will need to take a course of antibiotics or antifungal drugs. Douching and products that normalize the vaginal microflora can also be prescribed.

When treating an infectious disease that is sexually transmitted, treatment of a regular partner also becomes mandatory. During treatment you must abstain from sexual activity.

• You need to visit a gynecologist once every six months;
• try to lead a healthy lifestyle, which includes reasonable physical activity;
• during sexual intercourse it is necessary to use barrier contraceptives;
• adhere to the principles of proper nutrition;
• maintain hygiene, using only proven intimate care products;
• underwear must be purchased from natural fabric;
• avoid hypothermia, consult a doctor promptly;
• support the body through immunotherapy;
• engage in sexual relations only with a trusted partner;
• Pregnant women are advised to more carefully monitor hygiene and the condition of their body.

If a woman follows these simple recommendations, the risk of diseases of the genitourinary system will be significantly reduced.

Yellow discharge in women should not cause any particular concern, since they can acquire a slight yellowish tint for completely harmless reasons. Vaginal discharge that occurs in women throughout life depends on the state of health during this period, and is also influenced by other factors. The nature of the discharge can be a kind of signal by which one can determine the occurrence of any abnormalities in the body. In order to be able to recognize alarming symptoms in time and at the same time not succumb to unreasonable panic, you need to be able to determine what type of discharge is considered a deviation from the norm.

Characteristic features of discharge

According to doctors, normal discharge may be white or transparent. But sometimes, due to various reasons, yellow discharge occurs. One of the reasons for such a change may be hormonal changes, treatment with hormonal contraceptives, as well as severe emotional shocks. Therefore, you should not be afraid of yellow discharge, especially when it does not cause discomfort or pain, and does not cause itching or burning. Also, the absence of an unpleasant odor allows us to consider such manifestations of the body as a normal temporary phenomenon.

Yellow discharge that occurs as a result of sexual intercourse, when sperm enters the vagina, gives it a yellowish color is also considered normal. Particular attention to changes in the color of discharge should be given to pregnant women, due to the fact that it is during this period that their body becomes most defenseless against the penetration of pathogens of various inflammations and infections.

Yellow discharge is the result of sexually transmitted infections

Infections transmitted by partners during sexual intercourse are caused by various types of bacteria. Most often, changes in the color of discharge in women occur due to trichomoniasis. The development of this infection causes foamy discharge and an unbearable burning sensation due to irritation in the genitals. The nature of these secretions also directly depends on the diseases associated with this infection. More often it is adjacent to gonorrhea, as well as chlamydia. A disease such as gonorrhea stands out from other diseases in that it causes severe pain during urination and provokes the development of inflammation in the vagina.

Similar manifestations are observed with such a common disease of the reproductive system as infectious vaginitis. It is expressed in the development of inflammation in the vaginal lining, caused by anaerobic bacteria, as well as a certain type of Candida or Trichomonas fungi. Green discharge in women occurs due to inflammation caused by trichomonas vaginitis, which, in addition to very profuse, foamy discharge with a strong odor, causes burning and pain.

Changes caused by diseases

Bacteria are present in the vagina in women of any age; they contribute to the formation of healthy microflora, which protects against the penetration of harmful microorganisms. Often, favorable microflora undergoes changes due to improper hygiene rules or due to the development of inflammatory diseases. These include erosion, inflammation in the fallopian tubes, as well as endometritis and salpingoophit. Any of these diseases cause visible changes in the discharge, and the most common case among them is yellow discharge.

Indirect causes of color changes

The most natural and most common reason when the discharge turns yellow or becomes creamy is considered to be the female physiological cycle. Without an unpleasant odor and without causing a burning sensation, they do not have an irritating effect.
Yellow discharge can appear as a result of improper use of hygiene products for washing, which are used in strong concentrations, as well as when using deodorized panty liners.

In women undergoing menopause, a frequent case of yellowing discharge can be caused by manifestations of nonspecific vaginitis, as well as the occurrence of atrophy of the epithelium lining the vulva. Since during menopause there is a high probability of malignant neoplasms occurring in the organs of the reproductive system, the appearance of yellow discharge at this age requires close attention and consultation with a specialist.

One of the most important symptoms that is evidence of trouble during menopause is vaginal discharge. Their appearance is considered normal only during the period of activity of the reproductive organs. Their appearance during menopause, especially of an altered yellow nature, is considered a symptom of ongoing inflammation. The appearance of pain and burning in the genital area due to inflammatory processes is considered a common case of serious pathologies. In any case, such symptoms should be a reason to contact a gynecologist.

A certain amount of vaginal discharge is necessary to maintain the health of a woman's reproductive system. They moisturize the mucous membrane, promote the creation of proper microflora and protect the body from the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms. However, situations may arise when the discharge becomes pathological, which, as a rule, is one of the first signals about the development of a pathological process in the organs of the reproductive system, and sometimes in the whole organism.

Causes of yellow discharge

One of the common deviations from the norm is a change in the color of the secretion secreted by the glandular structures of the vagina. Normal discharge may be clear or whitish, but the appearance of yellowness, as a rule, is not an option for healthy glandular activity. Only in certain cases is this condition physiologically determined. As a rule, the changes are short-lived and are not accompanied by other alarming symptoms.

In other cases, the appearance of yellow discharge is a cause for concern and an immediate visit to the gynecologist. Among the diseases that can manifest as changes in the color of leucorrhoea are the following:

1. First of all, these are sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). In the case of the presence of one pathogenic microorganism, the risk of a concomitant infection increases significantly. Thus, with trichomoniasis, yellow foamy discharge with a greenish tint may be observed. In this case, it is mandatory to conduct an analysis to identify pathogens such as chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma and gonococci. In the latter case, the discharge becomes creamy and purulent in nature. Additional symptoms in this case are pain when urinating, severe itching in the external genital area and burning sensation in the vagina.

2. Nonspecific bacterial vaginitis. Inflammatory processes in the vagina can also be caused by opportunistic bacteria that normally live on the vaginal mucosa (for example, gardnerella). But if favorable conditions arise, for example, with a decrease in immunity or while taking antibacterial agents, they cause considerable harm. This situation is characterized by abundant yellow discharge. It should be remembered that the development of bacterial vaginitis can also be facilitated by poor personal hygiene.

3. Another normal inhabitant of the vaginal mucosa is a fungus of the genus Candida. In a healthy woman’s body, it is a component of the natural microflora in small quantities, but if the same conditions arise that promote its active reproduction, a very unpleasant disease can develop, candidiasis or, simply put, thrush. The discharge can be white, with a cheesy consistency, but sometimes it also takes on a yellowish tint. Especially in the case of other infections.

4. Vaginal discharge may also indicate “deeper” pathological processes. So, with erosion of the cervix with the addition of a staphylococcal infection, purulent cervicitis, they acquire a yellow tint. Inflammatory diseases of the uterus and its appendages can also provoke the release of a secretion of a similar color. It should be remembered that inflammation of this localization is dangerous not only due to purulent complications, general weakening of the body and the spread of infection, but also the risk of infertility.

Given the variety of reasons that can cause yellow discharge in women, any suspicion of a change in the color, smell or consistency of vaginal secretions should be examined by a specialist. This should also be done regularly once a year as a preventative measure.

Yellow vaginal discharge: diagnostic procedures

During a visit to a specialist, it may turn out that the observed discharge in a woman is physiologically determined and is not a symptom of any disease. This conclusion can be made only after a thorough history collection, a full examination and additional examinations. A yellow tint of discharge may appear due to the following non-pathological reasons:

• taking oral contraceptives (birth control pills);
• exposure to excessive emotional stress, exposure to prolonged stressful situations;
• stay up to two months after childbirth;
• various hormonal changes;
• the first and last days of menstruation, as well as the period of ovulation;
• the presence of previous sexual intercourse, accompanied by ejaculate entering the vagina.

Among the diagnostic procedures, in addition to examining the reproductive system itself, it is important to take a smear from the vagina to study such important indicators as the concentration of leukocytes, epithelial cells, and determination of flora, including pathogenic ones. In a non-detailed analysis, only the level of possible thrush pathogens can be determined. For special indications, material is collected and vaginal secretions are examined for the presence of STDs and other pathogenic microorganisms.

The following can be used as instrumental studies in gynecological practice:

1. Colposcopy is a research method that allows a detailed assessment of the condition of the mucous membrane of the vulva, vagina and cervix. It is used primarily in cases of suspected dysplasia or cervical cancer, to determine the need for a biopsy.

2. Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs - there are two ways to apply the sensor: transabdominal and transvaginal. The first option is shown to assess the overall picture for girls who are not sexually active. The second is for the purpose of a detailed examination of the cervix and uterine cavity, fallopian tubes, ovaries and surrounding soft tissues.

3. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging may be indicated if other methods are insufficiently informative.

4. X-ray examination methods, for example, metrosalpingography, may also be prescribed.

An important component of diagnostic procedures is taking a smear for cytology in order to identify possible changes in mucosal cells. If there are suspicious results, taking into account the conclusion of colposcopy, a biopsy of vaginal and cervical tissue may be prescribed. Other methods of additional research are also used, depending on the prescription of the attending physician.

How is yellow discharge treated in women?

After conducting examinations and making a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes prescriptions, taking into account the individual characteristics of this particular patient. If necessary, the patient can be referred for consultation to other specialists, since problems in the reproductive system often occur not as independent diseases, but as a component of a cause-and-effect chain. So, after suffering a serious illness of any other localization, the body’s condition weakens as a whole, which increases the risk of developing most of the above diseases of the genital organs. In turn, a chronic focus of inflammation in the vagina, uterus or ovaries also has a detrimental effect on the body’s resistance, increasing the possibility, for example, of developing colds.

If a specific pathogen is detected, antibacterial, antiviral or antifungal therapy may be prescribed to get rid of yellow discharge. Drugs can be prescribed either in the form of tablets, intravenously or locally, for example, in the form of vaginal suppositories. Various anti-inflammatory and restorative agents can also be used.

As preventive measures to avoid the recurrence of such a symptom as yellow vaginal discharge, the following recommendations should be indicated:

• lead a healthy lifestyle: give the body regular moderate physical activity and adhere to a balanced diet;
• observe the rules of personal hygiene, while being careful with chemicals;
• do not overcool;
• wear comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics;
• avoid questionable sexual relations;
• be attentive to health: qualitatively treat any ailment at the initial stages;
• if necessary, promptly replenish the deficiency of microelements and vitamins in the body.

They appear at different times. In the absence of impurities, unpleasant odor, pain, itching, and also in small quantities, such discharge does not go beyond the norm. If the listed features are detected, or if there is a change in the volume, color, or consistency of mucus, you should immediately consult a doctor. This will help prevent possible negative consequences and complications associated with pregnancy.

Normal discharge

A healthy female body constantly produces a certain amount of fluids for the normal functioning of the reproductive system and the maintenance of vaginal microflora. The natural course of this process does not cause any discomfort.

During pregnancy, discharge is considered an indicator of the woman's condition. Changes in smell, thickness, and color can indicate the presence of various ailments, or disorders of the functioning of the reproductive system.

Often, leucorrhoea is especially intense from 6 to 12 weeks. Yellow discharge in women is normal in the following cases:

• Yellow-white or yellowish liquid, odorless. Its consistency is liquid and does not cause severe discomfort.
• No pink veins.

The appearance of dark yellow discharge during pregnancy in some cases is also considered normal. This color depends on the woman’s lifestyle. The main reason for its appearance is considered to be smoking and some individual characteristics of the body.

Causes of yellowish mucus

At the stage of embryo formation, the production of progesterone is activated in the female body. This hormone is necessary for a healthy pregnancy. It also provokes intense secretion of leucorrhoea, which protects the reproductive system from pathogenic microbes.

As the fetus develops, a mucous plug forms in the cervix, preventing the negative influence of external manifestations. It remains in place until delivery, making the mucus opaque. There are the following reasons for the appearance of yellow leucorrhoea:

• The influence of various external circumstances. These include soap or gels for intimate care, underwear made from artificial materials, and neglect of hygiene procedures. Taking too much care of the intimate area often provokes excessive discharge. Many women perform hygienic treatment of the genitals more than 2 times a day using special detergent compositions. Doctors recommend washing the external genitalia with regular warm water without additional products.
• Allergic reaction. Yellow stretchy mucus in pregnant women occurs due to the use of aromatic soap or panty liners. If severe discomfort does not appear, it is enough to change the brand of hygiene products.
• Pathologies of the pelvic organs, accompanied by an inflammatory process. Diseases can spread to any organ of the genitourinary system. They are provoked by various pathogens (fungal bacteria, viruses, staphylococci).
• Sexually transmitted infections (gonorrhoea, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis).
• Disorders associated with the microflora of the genital organs.

Yellowish discharge is an unnatural reaction of the body or a sign of the development of various ailments. To identify the source of the problem, it is worth consulting with a specialist who will conduct a thorough examination and prescribe appropriate therapy.

Types of discharge in pregnant women

The yellowish liquid coming out of the genitals can acquire an additional tint, which indicates certain disorders. Let's consider the features of leucorrhoea, which occurs most often during pregnancy.

The secret of light yellow color

It is often observed during the first 3 months of pregnancy. This is a natural process caused by an increase in progesterone concentration. It helps to increase blood circulation in the pelvic area, which activates the formation of leucorrhoea in an increased volume.

The appearance of light yellow discharge during pregnancy is associated with the creation of a dense lump of mucus in the cervix. If the expectant mother is not bothered by pain, an uncharacteristic odor, or itching of the genitals, then this process does not go beyond the norm. In most cases, secretion is abundant, but at 3–4 months the amount of mucus decreases.

White-yellow and dark yellow secret

White-yellow discharge is considered natural, however, they often act as pathological symptoms. White-yellow vaginal fluid may be a symptom of an allergic reaction. Increased sensitivity of the body occurs to some hygiene products, washing powder and artificial materials from which underwear is made.

The appearance of white-yellow discharge with a cheesy consistency during pregnancy is an indicator of the progression of candidiasis. Many women suffer from negative symptoms of thrush while carrying a baby. The source of the disease is a fungus, which is an integral element of the vaginal environment. In a healthy body with a strong immune system, they do not manifest themselves in any way. After conception, hormonal changes occur, protective functions weaken, so pathogenic bacteria multiply rapidly, causing candidiasis. The main signs of the disease include:

• white cloudy discharge with a thick consistency reminiscent of cottage cheese;
• presence of a pronounced sour odor;
• hyperemia and swelling of the labia;
• itching and tingling sensation.

Thrush is transmitted from mother to child during childbirth, so it is recommended to cure the disease before the baby is born.

Dark yellow secretion occurs due to the development of an inflammatory process in the organs of the reproductive system. The causative agents are diplococci, Escherichia coli, Proteus, staphylococci and other pathogenic microorganisms. Often, dark discharge is accompanied by a strong unpleasant odor.

Most often, various pathogens penetrate the female body even before conception, and then manifest themselves against the background of reduced immunity. It is important to undergo a full examination at the stage of pregnancy planning and cure all existing diseases in a timely manner.

Yellow-green secret

Leucorrhoea with a yellow-green tint is not normal. They almost always signal serious infectious diseases. The most common include trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. Thus, the distinctive features of trichomoniasis are a pungent odor, thickness and foamy structure.

Typically, pathogenic discharge from a pregnant woman has an unpleasant odor, reminiscent of rotten fish. Sometimes you can see bloody spots in the leucorrhoea. In this case, the woman feels pain and itching, and a tingling sensation is felt when urinating. Yellow-green mucus also appears with the development of vaginal dysbiosis, when its microflora is disrupted.

To get rid of these problems, you need to consult your doctor as soon as possible. During the examination, the causative agent of the pathology is identified, and then effective treatment is prescribed.

Yellow-brown secret

A brownish tint is an indicator that a small amount of blood has entered the mucus. This phenomenon is always considered an alarming sign, signaling a spontaneous miscarriage or placental abruption. If you notice yellow-brown discharge during pregnancy, you should immediately visit a doctor.

In the early stages, the appearance of blood is considered normal, since it is provoked by the attachment of the embryo to the surface of the uterus. Despite this, it is recommended to undergo an examination to identify the exact cause of the bleeding. This will help to promptly identify diseases that are dangerous for the expectant mother and baby. The main causes of yellowish discharge with a brown tint include:

• Ectopic pregnancy. This condition requires urgent medical intervention. In modern medical institutions, a surgical operation is performed to remove the fertilized egg. In the absence of treatment procedures, infertility develops. Sometimes, ectopic pregnancy ends in death.
• Miscarriage. It is distinguished by bright red or brown discharge. The pregnant woman feels disorientated in space, severe dizziness, weakness, and pain in the abdominal area.
• Frozen pregnancy. Causes the release of yellow-brown mucus. In this case, the patient needs surgery.
• Placental abruption. The absence of therapeutic measures threatens spontaneous abortion. Correct treatment prescribed at the first symptoms of abruption can often save the baby’s life and maintain his health.
• Cervical erosion. The pathology does not pose a serious danger, but causes a lot of discomfort. Sometimes the disease is accompanied by yellow-brown leucorrhoea. The disease is not treated during the period of fetal development, but requires constant monitoring by specialists, which allows you to bear and give birth to a healthy baby.
• Brown discharge appears in the later stages. They arise due to the separation of a plug of mucus.

Careful monitoring of the slightest changes in the condition allows pregnant women to contact a medical facility in time to find out the reasons for the change in the color of the leucorrhoea.

Abundant yellowish secretion

Intense discharge may be one of the normal variants, but only if there is no foul odor, itching or other painful signs. Abundant yellow discharge during pregnancy is observed in many representatives of the fair sex. Carrying a child causes a change in the composition of the vaginal environment and softening of the walls of the uterus. Increasing the amount of leucorrhoea is necessary to facilitate the birth process. Let's consider the main sources of heavy discharge:

• Intense liquid secretion with a yellowish tint without foreign odors or discomfort should not be a cause for alarm. If there is any doubt, consult your doctor for advice.
• Bacterial or fungal infections. Often they are the ones that provoke profuse leucorrhoea at various stages of pregnancy. You can recognize them by their uncharacteristic color, sour or putrid smell, and tingling sensation when going to the toilet. Urination may be accompanied by pain.
• Bacterial vaginosis. The secreted mucus becomes yellow due to the content of waste products of pathogenic microorganisms in it. During pregnancy, purulent discharge is another sign of bacterial vaginosis. If the mucus is dark yellow in color and accompanied by a fishy odor, it may be trichomoniasis. Both pathologies can cause serious harm to the developing fetus. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis based on examination of the tests.
• An infectious process with an acute course. Leucorrhoea occurs due to the spread of infection in the organs of the reproductive system.

Yellowish, unusual color and texture, cannot be ignored. You shouldn’t hope that they will disappear on their own and waste time. Many pathologies lead to dangerous complications. The independent use of any tablets and suppositories is prohibited. Even the most common treatment methods can harm the embryo.

Yellowish mucous secretion

During pregnancy, yellow discharge without painful symptoms is a natural process. Mucous leucorrhoea appears during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy due to increased production of progesterone. During this period, yellow thick discharge is the norm, since it is necessary for the formation of a dense mucous clot, which performs a protective function. The main features of leucorrhoea include:

• During the first 3 months of pregnancy, secretion can be intense, transparent or white with a slight tint of yellow. The separated liquid does not have an unusual odor.
• The second trimester is characterized by active production of the hormone estrogen. As a result, thick discharge during pregnancy gradually thins out, but does not change its color or acquire an odor.

Yellow mucous discharge during pregnancy with accompanying symptoms such as pain, tingling, itching or an unpleasant odor indicates that the expectant mother requires quality treatment.

Secretion in the early stages

As mentioned earlier, during pregnancy, light yellow mucus is considered a consequence of natural processes occurring in the body. Let us consider the features of leucorrhoea that appears at various stages of fetal formation.

• Week 6. Homogeneous leucorrhoea without inclusions, burning or pungent odor. The appearance of negative symptoms indicates the spread of various pathologies.
• Week 7. At this stage, yellow discharge without odor, pain and itching in the intimate area is considered natural, as is its mucous structure.
• Week 8. The secretions are released in a small volume. Many females in the 8th week of pregnancy suffer from symptoms of candidiasis. The development of infection is associated with a decrease in the body’s protective functions. The vaginal microflora is oxidized to prevent the spread of pathogenic bacteria. This environment is considered the most optimal for the growth of fungi. To get rid of thrush, you should consult a doctor. If the secreted secretion becomes watery, the woman needs treatment to prevent the development of infectious diseases and damage to the integrity of the walls of the amniotic bladder.
• Week 9. Yellowish discharge should have a uniform texture without foreign inclusions. The presence of changes requires contacting a medical institution.
• Week 10 Leucorrhoea is considered natural without darkening, inclusions or increased volume. Any deviations require complete and high-quality therapy.
• Week 11 Red-yellow mucus, burning, itching in the intimate area, bright or too dark color - a reason to visit a gynecologist. Often, the listed symptoms occur with the progression of infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Week 12. Mucus that is not accompanied by discomfort can be considered normal. If the color changes, approaches a brown or green tint, do not delay visiting the doctor.
• Week 13. The released secretion acquires a more liquid structure compared to the previous stages, which is associated with increased estrogen production. If these signs do not cause any inconvenience, then everything is in order.

Late secretion

During the entire period of bearing a baby, the expectant mother should closely monitor her own health and well-being.

• Week 37. The average volume of discharge, which does not cause severe pain, is the norm for this period. Their wateriness and increase in number serve as a signal of the onset of labor or the release of amniotic fluid. Yellow discharge during pregnancy, accompanied by pain, increased temperature and an unpleasant odor, indicates inflammation of the pelvic organs.
• 38 – 40 weeks. A small amount of transparent leucorrhoea without pain is normal for pregnant women. An increase in wateriness or thickness, an increase in the amount of mucus is a sign of the onset of labor. The following symptoms are considered alarming: brownish or greenish tints, abdominal pain, uncharacteristic odor.

Preventive measures

To minimize the risk of infection and the development of various diseases, a pregnant woman must take full responsibility for caring for her own health. Good rest, healthy eating, and prevention of emotional and physical overload are of great importance. To do this, you should follow a few simple rules:

• You need to eat only high-quality and natural products. Vegetables and fresh seasonal fruits enrich the body with all the necessary vitamins and microelements.
• Pregnant women are advised to moderate exercise, which should be followed by rest. Light exercise strengthens the immune system and has a beneficial effect on well-being.
• You should wash yourself at least 2 times a day using hygiene products designed to care for the intimate area.
• Pregnant women are recommended to wear classic models of underwear made from natural materials.
• Any sexual contacts must be protected. Pathologies transmitted through sexual intercourse pose a serious danger to the fetus. Treating such diseases during pregnancy is especially difficult.
• Women prone to allergic reactions should pay special attention to the choice of caring hygiene products and washing powder.

Compliance with these rules, as well as timely contact with a qualified specialist if the slightest concern appears, is the key to a normal pregnancy and the birth of a healthy child.

Yellow discharge during pregnancy is often a natural reaction of the body to the development of the embryo. If painful symptoms or the slightest changes in health appear, you should contact a specialist. This way, it is possible to promptly identify existing deviations and get rid of them without harm to the baby.