If the dog is breathing heavily. Is a dog breathing frequently - normal or disease? When to go to the vet. What to do and how to help a puppy if he begins to breathe quickly

An attentive owner will definitely suspect something is wrong when the dog’s breathing changes. Its increase and severity are probably accompanied by other, more serious symptoms, which are not always noticeable at first glance. So, let's learn about what a change in a dog's breathing pattern means.

Features of the respiratory process in dogs

Your tailed friend's breathing may change throughout the day. If he is calm and healthy, he breathes through his nose. After jogging outside, the dog begins to breathe through its mouth, while sticking its tongue out to increase heat transfer from the body.

When a dog sleeps, his breathing changes. It becomes heavier and you feel snoring. In such situations, owners should not worry about their pets. In fact, the change in breathing is temporary, the same as in humans.

You can suspect something wrong if the dog is breathing heavily suddenly, or if it happens periodically. But especially striking changes in the respiratory process occur after physical activity. In this case, you need to control your breathing. So, the breathing norm for young dogs is 20-35 breaths per minute. For an adult healthy dog ​​this is 10-30 breaths, and for an old dog - 14-16. In many ways, the number of breaths depends on the size of the animal. Representatives of large breeds take fewer breaths per minute, while decorative ones take more.

What is the cause of difficulty breathing?

If you notice a change in normal process breathing of a dog, then there is probably more than one explanation for this. Here are the reasons for this phenomenon:

1. The dog is overheated may have suffered heatstroke.
2. The dog is in a state of nervous excitement. This may happen when she travels for the first time public transport, sitting by the door veterinary doctor, in a word, in a place unfamiliar to her.
3. She has mechanical damage, which you cannot see.It's about about bruises, injuries, falls, the consequences of fights with other dogs.
4. An incipient heart attack. This is typical for old dogs that are overheated.
5. Pregnancy. The bitch begins to breathe heavily before giving birth.
6. Lactation. If children suck too much mother's milk, there are a lot of them, then it becomes much harder for the mother to breathe.
7. Pulmonary edema and obstruction respiratory tract.
8. Dilatation of the stomach, its torsion.
9. Difficult birth with a large litter or stillbirth puppies.
10. Asthma. In this case, in addition to the respiratory rate, shortness of breath, whistling and dry cough will be observed. The condition may be a reaction to plant flowering and may be seasonal.
11. Cold. Pleurisy, bronchitis, pneumonia in such situations are accompanied by an increase in temperature.
12. Heart attack and heart failure. Signs of heart problems, in addition to changes in breathing patterns, include a blue tongue and fainting.
13. Polyps in the nasopharynx, tumors. They change character respiratory process, interfere with him. Their presence is determined by the characteristic grunting of the animal, snoring in its sleep.

How to help a dog?

If after giving birth the bitch is breathing heavily, then it is quite possible that there are still one or two fetuses left in the uterus. In this case, the animal needs help from a veterinarian, and urgently. When frequent and heavy breathing is observed in a nursing bitch, and her movements become uncoordinated, then most likely this is eclampsia. It is characterized by a decrease in blood glucose and calcium. If you don't provide medical care, then everything can end in collapse and death of the animal. Take him to the clinic immediately or call a veterinarian.

In the summer, many dogs like to lie in the sun and overheat. Then their breathing becomes heavy and frequent. In this situation, you need to give the animal water, put it in the shade, and do not force it to eat. It is normal for a dog to refuse food after overheating. If your dog suffers from heatstroke, it may become disorientated. Then you just need to wipe it off cold water, you need to put a cold towel on your head.

If there are signs of heart failure, the dog has lost consciousness, then you urgently need to call a veterinary specialist at home. While you are waiting for him, apply a heating pad to his paws and cover the animal. The dog needs to be given injections of cordiamine intramuscularly every 4-6 hours. If the dog is old, then cocarboxylase.

In any case of difficulty breathing, your pet should be examined by a specialist.

When a dog has dry and hot nose when her hair begins to fall out, when she becomes lethargic and skittish, when she is out of sorts, when she is unusually restless, often whines or howls, when she loses her appetite, looks tired and becomes aggressive - any of these manifestations can be regarded as sign of disease.

Anyone who knows his dog well will quickly detect these signs that are not typical of his usual condition and behavior. This, however, does not mean that you need to immediately rush to the vet, since most of these signs, especially if only one of them appears, can be caused by a harmless illness. But as you continue to closely monitor your dog, you will immediately notice that one or more of these symptoms increase.

If a dog is breathing heavily and very quickly, in most cases with his tongue hanging out, this does not mean that he is sick.

During heat or during strenuous work, a dog's thermoregulation does not occur through the surface of the skin, since it does not have sweat glands. The dog is forced to breathe rapidly because it cannot sweat.

If a dog's nausea is not accompanied by anything else, it should not be regarded as a sign of illness.

A dog can vomit at the most various reasons, especially when she eats too much out of greed (). Often the dog will soon eat again what made him sick. When the dog is walking as if sneaking, hanging her head low, when she begins to have spasms and by all indications she should soon be sick, this is a signal that you should go outside with her as quickly as possible.

If your dog has dry warm nose, this is most often a sign that she is sick.

However, if you find it after the dog has been sleeping or after strenuous work, on very dry days or when the dog has been rummaging in dry soil, or in a female dog that has gone into heat, then in these cases you should check after some time to see if whether the dog's nose is cold and wet again, indicating that it is healthy.

If there is a suspicion that the dog is seriously ill, its temperature should be taken.

Temperature measurement technique: The greased end of the thermometer is inserted into anal hole dogs to a depth of approximately 3 cm and hold for 3-4 minutes. During this procedure, which is performed by the owner, the “leader of the pack” (,), the dog must be held. A dog's normal temperature ranges between 37.5 and 39 degrees. If the temperature exceeds 39 degrees, you should seek the help of a veterinarian.

If you suspect your dog has a serious illness based on his behavior, you should contact your veterinarian immediately.

A layperson should not make a diagnosis for either a person or a dog. Unfounded suspicion and incorrect assumptions can cause big trouble. To diagnose and treat diseases, there are people with professional knowledge and skills.

When coughing, mucous or purulent discharge from the dog's eyes and nose, abscesses on the abdomen, a hot dry nose, lack of appetite, extreme thirst, lethargy and high fever, contact your veterinarian immediately, since all of these signs indicate distemper.

In most cases, dogs with distemper cannot be saved. The best prophylactic is a protective injection 6 weeks after the puppy is born, which should be repeated as recommended by the vaccine manufacturer. Distemper is not exclusively a “childhood” disease of dogs. Although it mainly affects young animals, adult animals can also be affected.

If your dog exhibits the following symptoms, you can assume it has rabies. In this case, you should immediately contact a veterinarian.

Meaning following symptoms: unfriendly increased excitability, timidity, willfulness, depression, loss of appetite and at the same time the desire to chew inedible things (for example, furniture, shoes, earth, stones, blankets, etc.).

If a dog reacts even to weak light stimuli, moves staggeringly, if its aggressiveness increases, a desire to run away appears, and barking turns into a howl, if last stage illness causes paralysis hind limbs And lower jaw- all these are signs of rabies. Rabies is incurable viral disease. It threatens many species of wild animals, domestic animals and humans. Mad animals must be destroyed. If a person has even the slightest suspicion of being infected with rabies, he should immediately consult a doctor. Preventive measures: in areas where quarantine has been introduced due to cases of rabies, it is necessary to strictly follow all instructions, in particular not to let the dog go for a walk alone. During the quarantine period, the dog's walks should, if possible, be limited to the area immediately adjacent to the house; the dog should always be taken out only on a leash and encounters with other dogs should be avoided.

At severe itching When a dog continuously itches, scabies is suspected.

The disease is caused by ticks () and leads to hair loss and the formation of ulcers. Veterinarian intervention is required. All items and the dog’s bed must be thoroughly disinfected.

Inflammation of the conjunctiva or cataracts manifest in purulent or watery discharge from the eyes.

The disease is very often caused by draft ().

In most cases, it can be easily and quickly cured by rinsing the eyes with a 2 percent solution boric acid or filtered chamomile extract. It is recommended to measure the dog's temperature (), since discharge may be a sign of distemper. IN in doubtful cases call a veterinarian.

If a dog is shaking its head so hard that its ears are popping, its ears are obviously sick.

Inflammation ear canal It occurs more often in dogs with long, densely furred ears than in dogs with short ears. Animals that have their ears cleaned regularly () rarely develop this disease. If your dog does get sick, we recommend that you consult a veterinarian regarding necessary treatment. At the same time, many dachshunds like to rub their ears, although they do not suffer from any ear diseases.

Very frequent, albeit insignificant, urination is a sign of cystitis, in other words, inflammation of the bladder.

The reasons may be: the dog is kept in a place that is too cold, the dog has been lying on cold stones, or has been left outdoors for too long without moving. For effective treatment You should wrap your dog in something warm and feed him an infusion of bearberry leaves from a spoon.

For constipation, you should add dry yeast to your dog’s food or give fresh brewer’s yeast in a tasty morsel. Give a mild laxative if necessary.

Brewer's yeast should not be added to feed due to the danger of fermentation. Hops stimulates the intestinal flora, as a result of which the function of food digestion is quickly restored.

For diarrhea, give your dog animal charcoal or sage infusion.

If there is an intestinal obstruction, you should immediately contact a veterinarian.

Intestinal obstruction is accompanied by nausea, loss of digestive function and cramping pain.

It can occur as a result of swallowing foreign objects, such as pieces of rubber, sausage wrapping, stones or leather.

Pay attention Special attention the state of your compost heaps ().

If your dog has too many extreme thirst, if she loses weight and develops chronic eczema on her back, the animal most likely has diseased kidneys.

In this case, only a veterinarian can treat. We can reduce the likelihood of this disease occurring by feeding our dog food without salt or spices and regularly giving him plenty of exercise. fresh air.

In case of unexpected serious illness it can be assumed that the dog was poisoned.

The dog must be taken to the veterinarian immediately. If this cannot be done immediately, an emetic should be given. 3 g sugar and, depending on the size of the dog, from 0.05 g (for dwarf breeds) up to 0.3 g of potassium tartrate, vomiting, roll into a ball from white bread(). If the dog does not vomit after this, repeat the procedure after 10 minutes. Under no circumstances should you allow your dog to walk in areas where rat poison is occasionally placed. After completing rat control activities, make sure that all poisoned pieces are removed.

If there is no medicine at hand, in most cases a good antidote is milk or even plain water, with which the dog should be given plenty of water, sometimes to the point of vomiting.

No effective remedies have yet been found against paralysis of the hind limbs.

In this case, we are talking about damage to the intervertebral cartilage. Mostly dogs get sick old age having long back. Discuss anything you need to do to relieve the pain with your veterinarian.

Anyone who has been bitten by their own or someone else's dog must make sure that there are no signs of rabies.

It is much easier to do this with your dog, because you know its character, its normal behavior And general symptoms possible illness rabies (). If the dog is a stranger, you should report the incident to its owner and immediately check with your veterinarian to see if it has any medical conditions.

Notes:

Who do I advise to get a dog?

I advise anyone who loves animals and expects reciprocity to get a dog.

I advise anyone who wants to get reliable protection for their home and family to get a dog.

The owner of the house and his family are, in your dog’s understanding, a native pack (); an apartment, house, garden or yard is a territory that no stranger dares to encroach on. The dog guards and protects all this. A trained guard dog can detain any uninvited guest, a domestic dog will at least drive him away, and even the smallest dog will attract your attention to him with his piercing bark (,).

I advise anyone whose doctor recommends active movement, fresh air and walks to get a dog.

There is a lot of advice from well-meaning doctors that we listen to carefully, but we do not follow. This primarily includes prolonged exercise in the fresh air. What the doctor cannot achieve, the dog achieves. It is for her that we go for a walk. And these walks are never boring, because our four-legged friend either makes us jog or sets us a lot of new tasks ().

I advise getting a dog for those who want a living creature nearby in their lonely hours.

No animal becomes as close to a person as a dog. When an internal connection is established between them, the dog senses changes in the person’s mood and shares with him all his joys and sorrows ().

I advise middle-aged spouses, whose children, having become adults, have fluttered out of their nest, to get a dog, and I assure you that the four-legged friend will be the most beloved member of the family.

The dog must be looked after with maternal care, affection and tenderness. However, at the same time, thoughtful, persistent education is necessary, which causes a lot of trouble and becomes everyday hard work. However, do not forget that the dog will repay you for all this with love and loyalty.

For anyone who is indifferent or even disgusted with animals, who does not imagine that they can be treated with love, who sees in an animal only a creature governed by instinct, I do NOT advise getting a dog.

The relationship between a person and a dog is built on the basis of reciprocity, and therefore is determined by mutual attention and love. A person who does not have such qualities and cannot establish appropriate contact with an animal will never be with a dog in good relations, V best case scenario they can be tolerant.

Breed selection

When choosing a breed, you should think carefully about which dog best suits your living conditions: large, medium or small ().

When we talk about a particular breed, we, of course, mean adult dogs. When buying a puppy, you should ask the breeder who sells it for accurate information about what size the puppy can grow to. The size of the dog corresponds to its height at the withers, which is determined by the distance from the ground to the area of ​​the back above the shoulder blades.

Anyone who wants to buy a dog of one of the large breeds should think about the cost of feeding it.

An adult St. Bernard requires up to 2 kg of meat daily, a Leonberger or Newfoundland - not much less. A dog’s need for meat can only to a very small extent replace other food: cereals, rice or bones.

The need for food also depends on nature. For example, a husky the same size as a shepherd, terrier or poodle requires less food. This is a breed adaptive property.

Which dog to choose: long-haired or short-haired? This issue should be decided by the owner of the house.

Long-haired dogs shed mainly in autumn and spring, and to a lesser extent in other seasons. In addition, street dirt and melted snow easily stick to them, most often getting stuck between the fingers. Wool on carpets, upholstery and fabrics is not easy to remove, even with a vacuum cleaner. However, it will not interfere so much if the dog is regularly brushed (). Dirt and snow can be removed with a coarse wool cloth

When choosing a breed, in addition to your personal attitude towards it, you should also take into account fashion.

Time changes tastes significantly. At the beginning of the century, the most common breed was the dachshund, in 1930 - the fox terrier, in 1958 - the shepherd dog. Judging by the number of records of puppies in stud books, the most popular today are: 1. German shepherd, 2. dachshund, 3. poodle, 4. boxer, 5. spaniel, 6. fox terrier, 7. miniature schnauzer (miniature schnauzer).

Most often used as guard dogs german shepherds, Spitz, Great Dane, Boxer, St. Bernard, Rottweiler, Leonberger, Giant Schnauzer, Mittel Schnauzer and Hovawart.

A guard dog should be distrustful and aggressive. Therefore, they always prefer to use dogs that do not have excessive self-confidence, but, on the contrary, are easily excitable, carefully observing what is happening around them, quickly reacting aggressively to stimuli from the outside world and informing their owner about this with a long bark.

A small dog can also be an excellent watchdog.

Often, an angry bark is enough for an uninvited guest, who is planning to enter the house with not entirely noble intentions, to prefer to refrain from his plans. In most cases, it is impossible to determine by barking how aggressive and dangerous this dog can be." angry dog" For such purposes, the monkey pinscher (affen pinscher), Pekingese, miniature pinscher, miniature poodle, and miniature schnauzer are best suited.

For anyone who wants to keep a dog part-time and also for catching rats and mice, I advise you to get a pinscher, schnauzer or fox terrier.

The dwarf varieties of pinschers and schnauzers are famous exterminators of harmful rodents. No special training is required here. In granaries, large food warehouses, etc., such dogs have proven themselves to be excellent rat catchers.

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I would not recommend having dogs of the following breeds for very busy, nervous people who need peace: Fox Terrier, Bull Terrier, Irish Terrier, Welsh Terrier. Dogs of these breeds have a high temperament and exceptional excitability and mobility. Therefore, they require calm, balanced handling.

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For anyone who needs a dog with an average temperament, moderate aggression and excitability, and no excessive desire to bark for any reason, I recommend choosing one of the following breeds: cocker spaniel, springer spaniel, French Bulldog, poodle, Italian greyhound, Scottish Terrier or Dachshund (smooth-haired, long-haired or wire-haired). Of course, not every dog ​​of these breeds has the necessary moderation of temperament, but at least, thanks to training, it can get closer to it.

Anyone who wants to buy pet dog, can, without any hesitation, choose one of service breeds.

This includes numerous, very diverse breeds, bred as a result of strict selection, suitable for special use and in each specific case undergoing appropriate training. This does not exclude the possibility that such dogs, even without targeted training, become loyal, sensitive friends and pleasant family members. As a rule, service breed dogs are exceptionally smart and intelligent.

If you purchase service dog as a home (), you should not try to specially train her using your own method.

Training such dogs is often quite a complex matter, so it can and should be entrusted only to a professional specialist (). In addition, the properties raised taking into account the breed are, to a greater or lesser extent, aimed at fulfilling a certain range of duties. Decorative dog cannot be converted into a hunting one, but from guard dog make a hound or vice versa.

Anyone who has purchased a well-trained dog must constantly maintain its level of training.

Each training requires certain exercises and their constant repetition (). If such a dog does not feel the strong will of the owner for a long time, it degenerates very quickly. The acuity of perception or passion for hunting remains, but the skill of unconditional obedience is lost, which inevitably leads to troubles and serious misunderstandings.

The German Shepherd is not suited to be a lap dog.

Dogs of this breed - irreplaceable helpers man in many of his affairs. But without serious work and constant movement, they easily become irritable and, in addition, are capable of all sorts of stupid things, for example, they can simply run away and start wandering. Next, it should be taken into account that with insufficiently qualified training, German shepherds become aggressive, which, in principle, is acceptable provided they unquestioningly obey the owner’s word.

Some breeds of dogs need to exercise a lot, otherwise they begin to feel ill, become lethargic and sad.

They should be started by people who will give them the opportunity to have a good walk or run after a bicycle (). A large, fenced-in area where they can run around without a leash and have freedom of action gives them at least some, albeit not entirely equivalent, replacement. We are talking primarily about the following breeds: Airedale Terrier, Irish Terrier, Great Dane, Doberman Pinscher, Gordon Setter, Irish Setter and Schnauzer.

The dogs listed below were bred specifically for hunting, so their owner must be a hunter.

We are talking about the following breeds: shorthaired pointer (German shorthaired pointer), drathaar (German wirehaired pointer), langhaar (German longhaired pointer), German bloodhound, Jagdterrier, Wachtelhund (German spaniel, or quail dog), griffon, Weimaraner (Weimar pointer), Hanoverian Hound, Pointer and Pointer Poodle. Dogs of these breeds feel good only when they receive hunting tasks.

When purchasing a poodle, you should definitely consider the recurring costs of grooming the dog.

The “hairstyle” of a poodle depends on fashion, and in different countries it is done in different ways. It is recommended to discuss this hairstyle with a trimming and cutting specialist, who will advise you on the shapes accepted in this or that case. The so-called corded hairstyle is too complicated to perform, so it can be seen extremely rarely ().

Feeding the dog

Dogs are predatory animals. This you must never forget.

Predators tear other animals to pieces and then greedily swallow not only the meat and bones, but also the entrails and stomach contents. If something is swallowed that the body does not perceive, predators vomit, after which they again eat the part that is acceptable to them, and later often return to their prey, even if it has already turned into stinking carrion. If your dog acts in a similar way, then this is not at all evidence of his bad habits, but only a reminder of the instinct of predator (or hunger) that awakens from time to time V. L).

Many predators eat more than just meat.

So, a badger eats various roots, insects and snails, a bear loves fruits, acorns, wild berries, grass, grain, and ants. Fox droppings are often blueberry blue and contain beetle elytra. This mixed diet also suits your dog's needs, and you will have to take this into account when creating a diet for him.

Raw food is always healthier and is better absorbed by the dog than cooked food.

Each predator eats not food specially prepared for it, but what it gets in nature and what its body is best adapted to. If you give your dog too much raw meat, sometimes an unpleasant feeling begins to emanate from her Strong smell. In this case, the meat should be given to the dog half-cooked.

A dog does not have such a refined taste as a person who tries to diversify food and adds all kinds of spices to it.

A dog, just like a cow or horse, can be content with the same food every day. However, if someone spoils their dog with canned sausages, various savory treats or fragrant sweets, do not be surprised if he becomes picky.

Your dog's diet should consist of 2/3 meat and 1/3 plant foods.

Meat: offal (heart, stomach, liver, lungs, kidneys), horse meat, heads of all herbivores, tendons and everything that housewife cuts off when cutting meat as unnecessary. In addition, the diet includes unsalted fish, from which all major bones have been removed. It should be noted that meat with a slight flavor is digested better than fresh meat. Plant food: rye, rice, oats, wheat, semolina, millet, as well as vegetables and fruits.

Dog food is prepared as follows:

The meat is cut into small pieces or passed through a meat grinder. The bones are chopped with a special hatchet, so that the dog can handle them comfortably. Meat of dubious origin is cooked for at least 1 hour. The broth is also fed along with the meat. Cereal products - wholemeal flour, bran, oat and barley flakes - are soaked in water for several hours and then doused with boiling water. Rice needs to be cooked. Vegetables and greens are usually given raw, grated (carrots) or finely chopped (spinach, nettles, dandelion, lettuce, leeks). Fruits and berries (apples, pears, blueberries, strawberries, prunes) are cut or pitted. Various products The dogs are thoroughly mixed before feeding.

The dog's food should not be hot or cold, dry or liquid.

Basic rule: food should be warm and mushy. If food is taken out of the refrigerator, it must be heated; if food is removed from the stove, it must be cooled. Serves us as a reliable thermometer forefinger. If you stir the food well, it should be mushy on its own.

Heads, bones and ribs are usually cut into small pieces with a special hatchet.

These parts are chopped or cut in such a way that it is convenient for the dog to grab them with his teeth from either side. A dog that struggles for a long time and unsuccessfully over a piece of bone that is too large for it can evoke nothing but sympathy.

Fish - valuable product nutrition.

Fish bones and heads, in principle, do not pose any particular difficulties for the dog and are not dangerous for it. However, if the fish is large, it is recommended to first remove the dorsal fin, as well as the short and sharp pectoral fins.

Good dog biscuits are a complete food product.

Bones belong to essential products in the dog's diet.

They contain calcium, proteins, gluten and others valuable substances, necessary for the growth and development of the dog. In addition, the bones that a dog chews help strengthen its teeth and gums. Bones are simply necessary for feeding puppies at the age of 4-6 months, when they are cutting permanent teeth. This makes the process of changing teeth much easier. The most useful are the bones of young animals (calves, etc.), which have a lot of cartilage and remains of meat, for example on the ribs.

Boiled bones are of no value. Tubular bones are simply dangerous for a dog.

During the cooking process, bones lose all of their essential nutrients. Tubular bones are very fragile, especially poultry bones, and they crumble easily, creating fragments that a dog can swallow.

In this case it is required urgent intervention veterinarian Long bones and sharp poultry bones should be burned rather than used for compost ().

Starting when your dog is 4-5 years old, reduce the daily amount of bones.

Potatoes, legumes and corn are not suitable for feeding a dog.

Potatoes are almost indigestible. Legumes and corn most often do not benefit the dog and cause it to vomit.

Candies, cookies, chocolate and the like should not be given to the dog, even as an exception.

True, the dog eats all these sweets with pleasure, but you can lose control over the volume of his diet () and feed him (). Relatives and friends who quietly, under the table, give the dog tidbits, believing that this is the easiest way to win its sympathy, should be asked not to do this. Usually, a well-trained dog eats only on the command “Take!” ().

Adding to a Dog's Diet fish oil, vitamin preparations and calcium in in some cases may become necessary.

Don't feed your dog anything you don't want to eat yourself.

The leftovers from your spiced dinner, maybe even starting to turn sour or already sour, unsuccessful dishes or any leftovers - all this is not food for your dog. Don't forget that you have your own taste, and she has hers.

Don't throw anything into your garden compost pile that your dog can't and shouldn't eat.

A dog that runs around in the garden without a leash will immediately look for a place where something is of interest to it. If there is something edible there, we will one day lose control over the volume of her diet (). In addition, there is a danger that the dog will eat tubular bones() or a cellophane sausage casing ().

The daily diet should correspond to the dog's physical activity, its breed and age.

The following data should be considered as indicative only:

For a dog weighing 10 kg daily diet will be 650 g, for a dog weighing 20 kg - approximately 1 kg, and for a dog weighing 50 kg - approximately 2 kg. Lean dogs that have to run a lot have a diet that is smaller in volume but higher in calories. Large breeds with heavy weight, corresponds to a more voluminous, but less calorie diet. Puppies and young dogs need three times the above figures for growth, of course in relation to the corresponding body weight. Dogs that have to run a lot or work hard, such as hunting dogs and sled dogs, naturally become much more tired than dogs that are mainly kept indoors.

A completely eaten meal and a licked bowl are a sign that the volume of the diet has been determined quite correctly.

There should be nothing left in the bowl. You will quickly notice whether the portion is sufficient. If a dog asks for more with its entire appearance, looks at you and starts barking, at the next (!) feeding the portion should be slightly (!!) increased.

If your dog starts to get too round, his diet needs to be reduced.

This is done thoughtfully and without rushing. Under no circumstances should you drastically reduce your diet. However, be persistent and continue to keep your dog on the reduced diet until he is back to normal. For dogs that are accustomed to receiving a sausage, a piece of cake or other tasty things while their owners eat, this process is very difficult. If you realize it too late and nothing can be fixed, the price for this will be a spoiled, fat, sometimes simply shapeless dog ().

The dog's feeding times should be observed as precisely as possible.

A puppy up to 3 months of age receives food every 4 hours (for example, at 7, 11, 15, 19 hours), a young dog up to 7 months of age - 3 times a day (for example, at 8, 14, 18 hours). An already grown dog is fed twice a day. When the dog becomes an adult, she needs to be given food once a day, but always at exactly the same time, to which she soon gets used to. A 24-hour feeding cycle is considered to be the most beneficial for a dog's digestion.

One fasting day a week, when your adult dog receives only half the usual diet, is beneficial for him.

Even if she fasts a little longer, it won't hurt her. After all, a predator does not get prey every day either, and often remains without food for several days.

Puppy and young dog should receive the most good food and in sufficient quantity.

The more nutritious the diet and the more it meets the necessary requirements, the more it contributes to the formation and development of the dog’s skeleton and mouse. We are talking about the composition of food, and not about its quantity.

The diet for a puppy or young dog should include raw meat, dry oatmeal, sterilized bone meal and a raw egg(). Cooked rice, noodles, potatoes and vegetables should be given as supplements to the basic diet (approximately 20% of the diet).

Application of dairy and rice soup, as well as noodle soup as the main feed is not recommended, since it causes vitamin deficiency. As supplements should be given in small quantities grated cheese, honey, fresh vegetables and salad.

For the puppy, a meat scraper is prepared and additives to the main food are finely chopped. A young dog, from about 6 months of age, receives ground meat. Milk can be given only in small doses.

Already from feeding the puppies, you need to begin their strict upbringing.

A young dog wants to eat all the time. Her nose unmistakably determines what is brought into the dining room, what is happening in the kitchen and what is being served on the table during lunch. Once you give in to a little beggar even once, consider your game completely lost. The dog will beg again and again, and you will completely lose control over how much he eats daily. If you remain firm and consistent, which is certainly not easy when the dog looks at you with a pleading look and even stands on hind legs, then she will soon understand that the food intended for her is only in her bowl.

You can and should tell by your dog's excrement whether you are feeding him correctly or incorrectly.

At proper feeding Dog poop is soft, sausage-shaped, brown or light brown in color. Hard or crumbly stool that is white or light yellow in color means there are too many bones in the food. Almost black feces - there is too much meat in the food. Pasty stool- there are too many useless additives to the main food in food. This way it becomes clear how the dog's diet should be changed.

No one should disturb the dog while eating.

The dog does not need to be petted, there is no need to call it, because while eating it awakens its instinct to protect its prey from the attacks of others. In hunting and service breeds, thanks to training, it is achieved that the owner can take food from the dog during a meal and the dog will not growl at him.

After a hearty lunch, the dog should have the opportunity to calm atmosphere digest what you eat.

This rest is necessary for full use nutrients and is especially important for young dogs, because if they move a lot after eating, stretching of the still weak skeletal ligaments may occur.

Love for carrion is not bad habit, but an inherited feature of the dog ().

If your dog buries a bone with meat in it somewhere in the garden, and a few days later digs it up again, smelling and covered with a green coating, then he is acting like many predators who return to their prey, even if it already has a very suspicious odor .

Spoiled raw meat is especially easy for dogs to digest. Predators are not susceptible to the so-called corpse poison.

If your dog buries bones or other leftovers from his meals, give him free rein.

She usually buries food in the garden, in soft soil. Then, with its nose, like a bulldozer, the dog covers with this earth what it has hidden and compacts the earth. All this is a manifestation of an ancient instinct: creating reserves for a rainy day (). Typically, the dog no longer cares about what it has buried. If this happens regularly, then the dog’s diet is too rich and should be reduced. Hunting dog It should be strictly forbidden to bury anything, otherwise she will then do the same with the shot game, which she must bring to the owner, that is, she will become a kind of “gravedigger.”

If your dog eats poop, there is no need to punish him for it.

When a predator deals with its prey, it most often first of all rips open its stomach and eats the intestines along with their contents (), which, including feces, is rich in substances that are useful both for predators and for your dog. Most useful material found in cow or horse manure, the undigested cellulose particles of which, among other things, cleanse the intestines. If you change your dog's diet often enough, this tendency will be reduced to a minimum.

In addition to the food bowl, the dog is provided with a drinking bowl. (), which should always have clean water.

Although the dog absorbs a lot of liquid already with food, we must give him the opportunity to quench his thirst when he wants it. If you give adult dog milk, it should be diluted with the same amount of water.

If you are a sensitive owner, you will definitely notice if your dog's breathing increases. Sometimes this is not dangerous, but it can be dangerous symptom. Unfortunately, this is not always given enough importance, and many health problems could have been avoided.

The norm for a dog’s body is from 10 to 30 inhalations and exhalations per minute. As with people, it depends on gender, age, body weight, and also on breed. If under normal conditions your pet's breathing rhythm suddenly accelerates, it is better to check if everything is in order.

But there can be a lot of “not okay” - sunstroke, pain, lung diseases, heart failure, epilepsy.

As we are, four-legged friends breathing more often in the heat, when running, when nervous and before childbirth - this is absolutely normal. For example, at a doctor's appointment, on a bus, or at a party, a person's friend may become nervous and breathe rapidly.

Measure your pet's body temperature (normal is 37.5-38.5 C). In babies, it is usually about 39 C. If the result is too high, then this is a symptom of problems with the respiratory system. It is best if the four-legged animal has an individual thermometer, since measurements are taken rectally. The tip of the thermometer is lubricated with Vaseline, and the patient should be placed on his side. The thermometer is slowly inserted to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. If you already know how to measure the temperature of the participants without stressing the participants, you can fix the dog standing, like in a vet. clinic. If your pet is often sick, you can even come up with special teams for this event. Firstly, the dog will already understand what awaits it. Secondly, if you encourage her, everything will go smoothly.

After the procedure, wash the thermometer with warm soapy water and wipe with alcohol. Don't forget to wash your hands well!

If the temperature is elevated in the summer and is accompanied by disorientation in space, these are signs sunstroke. You need to move your pet to a cool place, give it water and wipe it off by placing a damp cloth on its head.

Sometimes the temperature is normal, but the dog coughs and suffers from shortness of breath. This may signal asthma, especially when plants are in flower. In particular severe cases You need to be treated, medications are prescribed by a veterinarian. It could also be pulmonary edema or obstruction (obstruction) of the airways

Blue tongue and loss of consciousness - signs weak heart and then you need to wrap the paws, inject cordiamine into the muscle (if the dog is elderly, add cocarboxylase).

If, before becoming a mother, your pet breathes frequently, experiences convulsions and moves unsteadily, immediately contact a specialist - delay can lead to fatal outcome. Contact the clinic immediately and do not risk the life and health of your dear creature!

In a dog rapid breathing. She breathes for more than 6 hours, as if she ran a kilometer cross-country race.

Answer

Hello! It is worth noting how rapid the pet’s breathing is. Up to 30 breaths per minute is considered normal. Breathing faster actually signals serious illnesses. It’s good that you noticed it right away - people often come to the doctor with complaints that the animal is breathing difficultly and frequently for a number of days or weeks!

The reasons may lie in violations:

• strong pain;
• manifestations of heart failure;
• gastrointestinal diseases - from bloating to torsion;
• serious disease respiratory system– from bronchitis to pneumonia;
• asthma;
• epilepsy;
• nervous excitement;
• heatstroke.

First of all, diseases of the respiratory system are excluded. The dog's body temperature is measured. If the thermometer shows less than 39 degrees, then the reason is different. Heat 100 percent speaks about diseases of the respiratory system.

When visiting a veterinarian:

1. Examination of the animal;
2. Taking samples;
3. Establishing diagnosis;
4. Prescription of treatment.

Take a closer look at the dog. If disorientation is detected, there is a heat stroke. Place it on your pet's head wet towel, give the dog something to drink and take it to a cool place. Language bluish tint, fainting is observed - it’s a matter of the heart. Apply warm heating pads to the paws, cover the dog with a blanket, call a doctor, and give an injection of Cordiamine.

You should not self-medicate, saving your dog from a visit to the veterinarian. Ideally, a doctor is called to your home. This is practiced even in provincial cities. It is more difficult in villages - the dog is taken by car to the city, having previously made an appointment.

By the dog's breathing, you can determine its condition and suspect a particular disease. Find out why your dog is panting and what you can do to help your four-legged friend.

A dog's breathing may change throughout the day. Yes, calm and healthy dog breathes through the nose. After running and in the heat, a dog breathes through its mouth and sticks out its tongue, which allows it to increase heat transfer from the body. In a dream, you can observe such a situation that the dog wheezes and sighs heavily. You should not run to the doctor, as in this case the animal is simply dreaming about something.

But it is necessary to suspect something is wrong if the dog’s heavy breathing appears suddenly or is already present. frequent character, but noticeable only after physical activity. It doesn’t hurt to monitor your dog’s breathing rate. The breathing rate for puppies is on average 15-35 breaths per minute, for adult dogs - 10-30 breaths per minute, for older dogs - 14-16 breaths per minute. The number of breaths a dog takes directly depends not only on its condition, but also on its size. Large breeds of dogs take less breaths than small ones.

Heavy breathing in a dog can occur for many reasons:

• She could overheat and even get heatstroke.
• The dog may be in nervous excitement, for example, in an unfamiliar place, in transport, at an appointment at a veterinary hospital.
• Mechanical damage is also possible: injury or bruise chest in case of an accident, fall or as a result of a fight.
• In an overheated or older animal, panting may be associated with an incipient heart attack.
• A pregnant bitch may begin to breathe heavily and rapidly before labor begins. This can also happen during lactation, when the mother suckles the puppies heavily.
• Heavy breathing may also be associated with critical situations:
  • airway obstruction and pulmonary edema;
  • gastric dilatation and torsion;
  • difficult birth in a dog with big amount puppies.

Pregnant bitches breathe heavily when the onset of labor is close. Dog health this moment There is no danger, since heavy breathing is normal. Heavy breathing after birth, especially if the puppies were stillborn, may indicate that there are still puppies left in the dog's uterus. Take your dog to the vet immediately as the animal needs surgery.

Heavy breathing of a dog during lactation, which is accompanied by convulsions and clumsiness of movements, indicates eclampsia. With eclampsia, the level of calcium and glucose in the blood is greatly reduced, and if the animal is not treated urgently, collapse may occur, which will lead to the death of your pet. Regardless of the time of day, when you notice changes in your dog’s behavior, urgently take him to veterinary clinic.

In summer, dogs are often exposed to heatstroke, which causes heavy breathing. If a dog is overheated in the sun, then it looks for a cool place, drinks a lot and refuses to eat. When heatstroke the animal is disoriented. To save the dog, you need to wipe it with cold water and put a cold towel on its head. Give the dog water, then contact the veterinarian.

Heavy breathing, which is accompanied by shortness of breath, dry and wheezing cough and normal temperature body indicates your dog has asthma. This disease is seasonal and can appear as a reaction to the flowering of certain plants. Only a doctor can treat asthma in a dog.

In cases where heavy breathing is accompanied by an increase in body temperature (the norm is up to 38.5 ° C), we can talk about diseases of the respiratory system, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, pleurisy.

Heart failure and heart attack are another cause of heavy breathing in dogs. In addition, the main sign of heart problems in a dog is a blue tongue and fainting. If your dog has a seizure, do not take it to the clinic, but call a doctor to your home. Until the doctor arrives, apply heating pads or bottles of water to your dog’s paws. warm water and cover the animal. Additionally, it is necessary to give the dog an intramuscular injection of cordiamine every 4-6 hours, and an additional cocarboxylase for the old animal.

Pain in abdominal area causes the dog to begin to breathe heavily. The cause is torsion and expansion of the stomach. Another characteristic symptom torsion and expansion of the stomach - pain in the abdominal area.

Tumors and polyps in the nasopharynx also lead to heavy breathing in the dog. Usually the disease develops gradually, and from time to time you may notice that the dog “grunts”, snores in its sleep, and then its breathing becomes increasingly heavy.