What medicinal properties does plantain have? Medicinal plant plantain. Plantain in cosmetology

Plantain is a very healing herbaceous plant, for its medicinal qualities popularly it is also called seven-leaf grass, boil grass or roadside grass, as it often grows near the road and on well-trodden paths. This perennial plant grows up to 60 cm in height, the roots grow in a short, but dense and thick bunch, and the basal rosette contains wide elliptical leaves with pronounced veins. In the upper part of the flowering stem there are small, inconspicuous flowers, collected in a cylindrical spikelet; they do not smell of anything, and the taste of the plant itself is bitter and astringent. The grass spreads by seeds.

Plantain seeds, leaves and juice are used for treatment. For absolutely correct application plantain, you must first become familiar with the medicinal properties of the plant and its contraindications.

Plantain leaves contain many mucous substances, glucosides, polysaccharides, tannins, flavonoids, phytoncides, mannitol carbohydrates, as well as sorbitol, organic acids, alkaloids, carotenoids, chlorophyll, vitamins C and K, and also contains a very important for accelerating blood clotting factor T. Plantain leaf contains a lot of potassium, magnesium, calcium, boron and barium, copper and bromine. The seeds of the plant contain 44% mucilage, which contains starch, mannitol, fatty oil, saponins, carbohydrates, protein and tannins.

Plantain – 18 medicinal properties

1. Treats sunburn

   Great plantain has many medicinal properties. Freshly squeezed plantain juice extract can even treat sunburn. The juice from plantain leaves should be applied to the burn-affected areas or a poultice should be made by diluting it with cold water. Natural anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties will soothe burning and rashes, and also prevent itching.

2. Treats insect bites

   Plantain leaf extract contains certain elements that relieve itching, inflammation, and pain associated with insect bites, including bees. Thus, it soothes the skin and promotes rapid healing of wounds.

Allantoin is a very important ingredient contained in plantain leaf, which has bactericidal and antibacterial properties. Thus, when applied topically, this herb helps kill all harmful microorganisms. This causes rapid healing and triggers skin cellular synthesis.

The hemostatic property of this herb allows its use in cases of minor bleeding. In case of injury, you should simply chew a plantain leaf and make a paste from it, which should be applied to the bleeding area.

Cayenne mixture, comfrey and plantain leaf extract are known to activate the skin regeneration process. This, in turn, reduces the likelihood of scarring on the skin when injured, stimulating fast healing and regeneration of skin cells.

3. Removes spots on the skin

   As mentioned above, plantain herb has anti-scar properties. Research shows that you can use it regularly as a remedy for skin rashes and acne. The juice of the plant will cleanse the face of age spots and preserve healthy color skin.

4. Improves hair health

   Plantain - very good remedy for hair care. An infusion of plantain leaves diluted with water will serve as a good rinse. The antiseptic and antibacterial properties of the plant will help in the treatment of flaking of the scalp and eliminate dandruff.

5. Eliminates diaper rash in children

   Plantain has medicinal properties for young children. If you mix plantain leaf extract with a small amount almond oil And beeswax, you will get a mixture that can be used as an effective remedy for diaper rash, as well as mosquito bites for babies. An ice cube wrapped in a plantain leaf can be used to massage baby's skin. This procedure will ensure that the child's skin is protected from rashes and inflammation. It also improves skin elasticity and smoothness.

6. Clears the airways

   Research shows that the herb's natural anti-inflammatory properties can help soothe airway inflammation and alleviate symptoms. bronchial asthma, as well as the consequences of colds, bronchitis and flu. The ideal dose is 1 teaspoon of extract per glass of boiling water, taken three times a day. A cup of plantain tea is known to soothe irritated mucous membranes, relieve cold condition and eliminates cough.

7. Blood purification

   Plantain is an effective blood cleanser. You can either use it externally as a poultice or drink it as a tea.

8. As a diuretic

   Plantain is a natural remedy for inflammatory diseases Bladder and kidneys. Being a natural diuretic, it increases the frequency of urination, thereby removing toxins from the kidneys and bladder. It is also effective in eliminating swelling and other health problems. The grass is used as effective treatment for bedwetting in children.

9. The healing properties of plantain for women

   Plantain has many beneficial properties, including for treating women. It is effective antispasmodic, which allows you to use it during painful menstruation to relieve menstrual cramps. It can be used even if there is heavy bleeding during menstruation.

   Research shows that plantain has many medicinal properties, due to which it is even successfully used in gynecology. It is used for rapid postpartum recovery. The herb helps control bleeding and aids in the removal of the placenta, while reducing cramps associated with postpartum recovery and toning the uterus after the birth of the baby.

10. Improves digestion

    Drinking a cup of tea with plantain or eating salads that contain it will relieve inflammation of the stomach and help improve functioning digestive tract and even prevent constipation. Tincture of plantain leaves is an effective remedy for treating diarrhea. Plantain herb is widely used in the treatment of stomach ulcers, intestinal ulcers, dyspepsia and dysentery.

Large plantain- Plantago major L. is a perennial herbaceous plant from the plantain family (Planfagnaceae) with white roots. The aerial part consists of a rosette of leaves and leafless flower-bearing arrows 10-50 cm high emerging from their axils, ending in dense cylindrical spike-shaped inflorescences. The leaves are broadly ovate, up to 20 cm long and up to 10 cm wide, glossy above, with long wide petioles and 3-7 arcuate veins well defined on the leaf blade.
Plantain flowers are small, inconspicuous, brownish; calyx of 4 almost to the base of free sepals; corolla tubular, 4-lobed; stamens 4, they have long filaments; pistil with superior ovary, thin style and bilobed stigma. The fruit is a two-locular capsule with 5 - 34 small oval brown seeds. It blooms from May to autumn, the fruits ripen accordingly in different time, starting in July. One plant can produce from 8,000 to 60,000 viable seeds. The seeds easily stick to the feet of animals, human shoes, and the wheels of carriages and are thus transferred to a new territory.
Great plantain is a widespread species in all regions of Eurasia and has been introduced to other continents. In Russia it is common plant in almost all areas. Grows in wastelands, in populated areas, on field and forest roads (hence the name), along the outskirts of fields, in vegetable gardens, orchards, on village streets, meadows, edges, clearings. This unpretentious plant received a surprisingly accurate name. Indeed, on every path or dirt road, at every step you encounter wide, ovoid plantain leaves spread out on the ground. For medicinal purposes it is grown in specialized
farms.

Economic use of plantain

Great plantain is a well-known medicinal plant. In addition, some fans eat its leaves by adding them to salads. The seeds serve as food for small birds, including those kept in cages.

Medicinal value of plantain and methods of medicinal use of plantain

Plantain leaves have medicinal uses. They contain polysaccharides (up to 6.5%), mucus (up to 11%), pectin, glycosides (aucuban, etc.), bitter and tannins, provitamin A, vitamins C and K, choline, organic acids, flavonoids, saponins , amino acids, phyloquinone, phytoncides, sitosterol, calcium and potassium salts. The seeds contain proteins, amino acids, fatty oil, mucus, and steroid saponins.
For medicinal purposes, plantain is used as an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, astringent, enveloping, laxative, stimulant of appetite and gastric secretion. In addition, plantain has a number of biological properties that determine the versatility of its use.
Contraindicated in case of elevated secretory function stomach.

Fresh leaves are used to treat burns, purulent wounds and boils. They are washed well, cut with a razor or knife, placed in several layers on the affected skin and secured with a bandage. Dry leaves are pre-steamed in hot water.

During the period of exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease (with low acidity gastric juice) to calm pain, it is recommended to take an infusion of plantain seeds: brew 1 tablespoon of seeds with 1/2 cup of boiling water, leave for 3 minutes, strain. Drink 1 tablespoon of Zraz per day for 3 minutes. before meals.

For toothache, place a plantain root in the ear on the side where the tooth hurts and hold until the pain disappears. Through ZOmin. the pain goes away.

To prevent bees from biting, you need to put plantain leaves in your mouth.

Drink 1 tablespoon of juice 3 times a day for 3 minutes. before meals for stomach ulcers. The juice is diluted boiled water(40-50ml).

Seeds, crushed into powder, are taken for diarrhea, 1 g 3-4 times a day.

For actinomycosis of the lungs, thoroughly mix 1 kg of freshly ground plantain leaves and centrifugal honey (preferably dark), leave for 2 weeks and take 1 - 2 tablespoons 3-4 times a day for 30 - 40 minutes. before meals.

For sore throat and tonsillitis, gargling with plantain juice or decoction is recommended.
Place 4 crushed dry or fresh leaves in 200 ml of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Gargle warm solution each hour. To improve the taste, add honey.

A tincture is used to lower blood pressure.
20 g of dry crushed leaves are poured into 200 ml of vodka and left for 14 days in a warm place. Drink 30 drops 3 times a day.

For bronchial asthma, acute bronchitis Mix 3 tablespoons of fresh leaves with 3 tablespoons of sugar or honey and place in a closed container on a warm stove for 4 hours. Take 1 teaspoon of syrup 4 times a day for 3 minutes. before meals.

For atherosclerosis, brew 1 tablespoon of dry crushed leaves with 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes. Drink in sips within 1 hour (daily dose).

In case of eyelid disease, an infusion is prepared to wash the eyes: leave 1 tablespoon of fresh or dry plantain leaves for 2 hours in 300 ml of boiling water, strain.

For stomach pain, chew and swallow a few green plantain leaves.

For toothache, rub your gums with plantain juice. Also rinse your mouth with an infusion of this herb, which helps strengthen your teeth.

For a cold toothache, put plantain root wrapped in gauze in your ear. Rub the gum with a clove of garlic (without film), take quinine orally.

At severe pain in the stomach, brew 10 g of seeds or seed powder in 200 ml of boiling water, after cooling, shake and drink the creamy mass in one gulp (preferably at night).

For acute bronchitis; whooping cough, tuberculosis, pulmonary hemorrhage, leave 1 tablespoon of dry leaves in 200 ml of boiling water for 2 hours, strain. Take 1 tablespoon every 20 minutes. before meals 4 times a day.

For abdominal dropsy, eat plantain raw after crackers and without any drink.

Decoction of seeds: 10g of dried raw materials per 200ml of boiling water. Boil for 5 - 7 minutes, strain. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day for female infertility based on hormonal deficiency, with diabetes mellitus.

Ointment: 10g plantain leaf powder per 90g pork fat or butter. Used for the treatment of pustular and purulent diseases skin.

For chronic gastritis with high acidity, stomach and duodenal ulcers, enteritis, enterocolitis, colitis, flatulence, diarrhea, colic, atherosclerosis, brew 1 tablespoon of dry crushed leaves with 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes, strain. Drink in sips within 1 hour (daily dose).

You can also use a decoction of the juice of fresh plantain leaves in the above cases. To do this, cut the well-washed leaves, mash them, squeeze out the juice, mix it with equal amount honey, cook for 20 minutes. Take 2 - 3 tablespoons per day.
Store in a well-sealed container in a cool, dark place.
place.

Plantain seeds are used as a laxative and antidiarrheal agent.
Crushed or whole seeds, take 1 tablespoon at night or pour 1/2 cup of boiling water, cool and drink along with the seeds. The effect usually occurs within 6 - 12 hours.
For chronic diarrhea, especially of tuberculosis origin, the seeds are crushed into powder and taken 1 g 4 times a day. When preparing seeds, you need to dry them well.

For chronic colitis, to increase the acidity of gastric juice, take 1 - 2 tablespoons of juice squeezed from plantain leaves (from May to September), with 1 tablespoon of honey 3-4 times a day before meals (dilute the juice in 100 ml of room water temperature). The course of treatment is 30 days.

At radiation sickness Pour 3 tablespoons of leaves into 400 ml of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, strain, squeeze out the remaining raw materials. Take 70 ml 3 times a day for 30 minutes for a month. before meals. After a 12-15 day break, repeat the course.

For colds, take juice from fresh crushed plantain leaves in the amount of 3 tablespoons per day.

For eye cancer (occurs mainly on the cornea), freshly prepared juice from fresh plantain leaves is quickly filtered through a dense material, instilled into the diseased eye and a bandage is made with a swab soaked in the juice.

For stomach cancer, infuse the crushed fresh leaves plantain with an equal amount of sugar. Drink 3-4 times a day, 1 tablespoon per 20 minutes. before meals.

For skin cancer, the whole plant (grass and plantain roots) is used as an infusion (20:200) for compresses. Leave for 1 hour.

For lung cancer, wet compresses are made and an infusion is taken orally: crushed fresh plantain leaves with an equal amount of sugar are infused in a warm place for 2 weeks. Then consume 3-4 times a day, 1 tablespoon per 20 minutes. before meals. Or:
Infuse 10-15 g of dry leaves for 20 - 30 min. in 200 ml boiling water. Drink 1 - 2 tablespoons 5-6 times a day.

Dispersion ( popular name diseases) - swelling of the hands and the formation of soft ulcers between the fingers. Apply plantain leaves, spread with sour cream, to the sore spot.

For erysipelas, apply plantain leaves sprinkled with chalk, collected when the Sun and Moon are in Cancer or when the Sun is in Pisces and the Moon is in Cancer.

With elephantiasis (impaired lymph flow in the extremities, expressed in hyperplasm of the skin and subcutaneous tissue; most often affected lower limbs) make medicinal dressings from crushed fresh plantain leaves.
And:
Pour 330 g of the whole plant with roots into 1 liter of boiling water, boil for 1 minute, leave for 1 hour, strain. Take 100 ml 6 times a day (loading dose).

At acute enteritis(inflammation small intestine) cut well-washed plantain leaves, mash, squeeze out the juice, mix with an equal amount of honey and cook for 20 minutes. Take 2-3 tablespoons per day. Store in a well-sealed container in a cool, dark place.

For stomach ulcers with low acidity, leave 10-20 leaves in 200 ml of boiling water for 1 hour; take 1-2 tablespoons 3-4 times a day 3 minutes before meals or 50-100 ml of infusion before meals.

When insect bites, the juice of plantain leaves relieves pain and burning sensation.

Crushed seeds, steamed in hot water, are applied to the cracks of the nipples of nursing mothers.

For coughs (colds and chronic ones), take 1 tablespoon of dry plantain leaves per 1 cup of boiling water. Infuse, wrapped, for 2 hours, strain. Take 1 tablespoon 4 times a day for 20 minutes. before meals and during coughing attacks.
Infusion: 1 tablespoon of dried leaves is poured with a glass of boiling water. Insist in a water bath for 30 min., closing the lid. Strain. Drink 1/2 glass of Zraz a day for inflammation of the uterus and appendages.

For hypertension and atherosclerosis, drink plantain juice 1 - 2 tablespoons 3 times a day for 20 - 30 min. before meals. And:
Infusion of leaves: 10 g of dry crushed raw materials per 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, strain. Take 2 tablespoons 3 times a day for 20 - 30 min. before meals.

Infusion of plantain leaves: 1 tablespoon of dry crushed raw materials per 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, strain. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day for colitis, enteritis, stomach bleeding, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, chronic gastritis with low acidity, hemorrhoids, enterocolitis.

Plantain juice (pharmaceutical preparation): 1 tablespoon once a day for 20 minutes. before meals (fresh juice - in the same cases).

If you have a runny nose, drop juice diluted in a ratio (1:1) into your nose.

For diseases of the kidneys and bladder, juice (pharmaceutical preparation) is used: 1 - 2 tablespoons 3 times a day for 20 - 30 min. before meals. Fresh juice is also used.
Plantaglucid (pharmaceutical drug): 1/2 - 1 teaspoon 3 times a day for 20 30 min. before meals (dilute in 1/4 glass of warm water).
Infusion of leaves: 10 g of dry crushed raw materials per 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, strain. Take 2 tablespoons 3 times a day for 20 - 30 min. before meals in case of inflammation in the kidneys.

Infusion of leaves: 1 tablespoon of chopped plantain per 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, strain. Use as a lotion for tired eyelids and for sore eyes.

Decoction of leaves: 1 tablespoon of crushed raw materials per 1 glass hot water, boil for 15 minutes, strain, bring the volume to the original volume. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day for uterine bleeding and infertility in men and women.

Fresh juice of plantain leaves: 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day in the same cases.

Traditional medicine considers juice from fresh plantain leaves one of the most effective means in the treatment of malignant neoplasms.

To obtain juice at home, the leaves are cut off with part of the petiole, washed thoroughly in cold running water, allowed to drain, scalded with boiling water, passed through a meat grinder and squeezed through a thick cloth. In hot weather, the juice turns out viscous and thick. In this case, it is diluted with water 1:1. The resulting juice is boiled for 1 - 3 minutes. Take 1 tablespoon 4 times a day for 15 - 20 minutes. before meals.

The juice of fresh plantain leaves is found to be effective in treating corneal cancer. It is useful to drop it into the eyes, make compresses and lotions with it.

It is recommended to mix freshly squeezed juice in equal parts with honey and cook over low heat for 20 minutes. One dessert spoon of the mixture should be kept in the mouth, gradually swallowing along with saliva. For long-term storage The juice should be mixed with alcohol: 2 parts juice - 1 part alcohol. Alcohol can be replaced with vodka, but in equal proportions with juice (1:1). Take 1 tablespoon for stomach, intestinal and lung cancer.

Plantain leaves added to salad are useful for gastritis and gastric ulcers with normal and low acidity, enteritis and colitis. They are also good as a hemostatic agent. For salads, it is recommended to use young leaves. They can be added to porridges and soups. Only when using the leaves for food, they need to be carefully sorted and washed. Salads can be prepared with the addition of sprouted wheat and barley grains.

At pharmaceutical enterprises, ready-made products are produced from plantain leaves. medicinal product in the form of granules - plantaglucide, which is prescribed for the treatment of hypo- and anacid gastritis and peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum with normal and low acidity of gastric juice (plantaglucide slightly increases acidity). To treat the same diseases, as well as some colitis, another medicine is used, produced in finished form- plantain juice. It is produced from the leaves of the large plantain and the aerial part (grass) of another species of this genus - the flea plantain (Plantagopsyllium L.), which is cultivated for medicinal purposes in specialized farms.

In the Botanical Dictionary of P. Sedir we read:
“The roots (of plantain) are useful for migraines and ulcers, and reduce the abundance of menstruation. The whole plant is healed from damage. Seeds ground in wine or leaves boiled in vinegar stop dysentery. The plant, eaten after crackers and without any drink, cures dropsy.
Infusum root in wine is an antidote to opium.
When treating abscesses, rub the leaves with salt, candle lard, chewed black bread crumb and then apply.
For erysipelas, apply leaves sprinkled with chalk.
The fresh root is placed in the ears for rheumatic dental pain. Leaves, smeared with sour cream, are applied for “thickness,” that is, when the hands swell and abscesses form between the fingers. The root is taken internally for bloody cough and fever, and the seeds for bloody diarrhea.”

Contains the powers of the Moon, Jupiter, Mercury.
Collect leaves during the first phase of the moon, after the evening dew, during flowering. Dig the roots in the fourth phase of the moon, near sunset.

Features of preparing medicinal plantain

Plantain leaves are used as medicinal raw materials. They are collected 1 - 2 times a season, cutting with scissors at a height of 3 - 5 cm from the soil level. The first cleaning is carried out at the beginning of flowering, the second - after 2 months. Dry plantain in the attic, under a canopy or in a dryer at a temperature of 40 - 50°C. To obtain seeds, flowering stems are cut at a height of 10 - 15 cm, dried and threshed. Leaves are stored in wooden boxes, seeds in well-sealed jars for up to 3 years.

The ancient Romans and Greeks used plantain seeds to cure dysentery. Medicinal plant Great plantain is rightfully one of the most ancient medicines.

Description of the plant.

Perennial medicinal herb. Belongs to the plantain family. The leaves of the plant are collected in a basal rosette, with pronounced relief veins, on long petioles, and wide.

Flowering shoots are not densely pubescent, bare, erect, with a narrow inflorescence at the top in the form of spikelets. The flowers of the plant are light brown and small. The fruit is a multi-seeded capsule. Plantain blooms from May to September, and its fruits ripen from July to autumn.

Where is the plant distributed?

Plantain is common in Ukraine and Russia. It grows in wastelands, meadows, along roads, near housing. In addition, for medical purposes it works well on chernozems, loamy and sandy loam soils in specialized farms.

Preparation.

IN medicinal purposes leaves of the plant are prepared. IN folk medicine leaves and seeds of plantain are used.

The leaves of the plant are stored during flowering. Immediately after harvesting, plantain leaves should be spread out in one layer and dried in ventilated areas or under a canopy. Drying is considered complete if the petioles of the plant break when bent. The shelf life of raw materials is 36 months.

Chemical composition of a medicinal plant.

The leaves of the medicinal plant plantain contain organic acids, carotene, vitamins C, K, polysaccharides, flavonoids, bitter, mucous and tannins.

The seeds of the medicinal plant contain fatty oil, saponins, mucus, proteins, carbohydrates, and the glycoside aucubin.

Pharmacological properties.

Medicinal preparations of plantain have anti-inflammatory, expectorant, bactericidal, analgesic, antispasmodic and wound-healing effects.

The seeds have mild laxative and enveloping properties.

Use of a medicinal plant.

Currently, infusion and decoction of plantain leaves is used as an expectorant in the treatment of tuberculosis, whooping cough, bronchial asthma and bronchitis.

Juice from fresh leaves of the plant is effective against peptic ulcers 12 - duodenum and stomach chronic gastritis with reduced acidity of gastric juice. The juice of the plant increases the hemoglobin content in the blood, enhances the secretory activity of the stomach, and reduces cholesterol.

The extract lowers arterial pressure and has a calming effect.

Medicinal preparations of greater plantain are used in the treatment inflammatory diseases kidneys, cholecystitis, dermatitis, jaundice, hemorrhoidal, uterine, pulmonary and gastric bleeding.

Externally, the leaves of the plantain plant are applied to boils, wounds, ulcers and cuts. The paste from the leaves is applied to swelling after wasp and bee stings, calluses, and bruises.

A decoction of the leaves of the plant is used to wash the eyes for inflammation and rinse the mouth for toothache and inflammation of the gums. Alcohol tincture The leaves are used for toothache and for washing wounds.

Medications.

Infusion as an expectorant.

Brew a tablespoon of large plantain leaves with 1/4 liter (1 glass) of boiling water, leave for a quarter of an hour, filter, and squeeze out the raw materials. Drink 2-3 times a day, 2 tablespoons.

Infusion for bronchitis.

Brew 2 tablespoons of plantain leaves with 1/4 liter of boiled water cold water, leave for 8 hours, then filter. Drink a glass throughout the day.

Infusion for gastrointestinal diseases.

Brew 25 g of plantain leaves in 1/4 liter of boiling water, leave for an hour, then filter, squeeze out the used raw materials. Take 3-4 times a day in tablespoons.

Decoction.

Pour 2 tablespoons of plantain leaves into 0.25 liters of hot water and heat in a 100°C water bath for half an hour. Cool the broth for 10 minutes, filter, and squeeze out the waste material. Bring the volume of the decoction to 250 ml with boiled water. Drink 0.5 cups 3-4 times a day before meals a quarter of an hour.

A decoction for gastritis with low acidity.

Pour 2 tablespoons of plantain seeds into 0.25 liters of boiled water, boil over low heat for 10 minutes, and filter. Take a tablespoon once a day.

Grind 4 fresh plantain leaves, brew 1/4 liter of boiling water, leave for half an hour, then filter. Use as a gargle for sore throat.

Infusion for external use.

Brew a tablespoon of large plantain leaves into 0.25 liters of boiling water, leave for a quarter of an hour, then filter. Use for purulent wounds as a lotion.

Pharmaceutical preparations from medicinal plants.

Plantain juice is used for chronic colitis and anacid gastritis as a bitterness three times a day before meals, a quarter of an hour, a tablespoon.

“Great plantain leaves” are used to make decoctions and infusions.

"Plantaglucid" - is used to cure duodenal and gastric ulcers with low and normal acidity, in the treatment of hypacid gastritis.

Contraindications for use.

Medicinal preparations of plantain are contraindicated for gastric ulcers with increased acidity.

Think and guess!

Since childhood, we all know the simplest property of plantain: you just need to apply a leaf of the plant to a broken knee or a cut on your arm, and the bleeding stops and the pain subsides. There is a legend about how people discovered healing properties plantain, which of these versions is correct?

Third. It is also known that the poor thing received a scolding from the mistress because the grass was not to the goat’s taste. But the girl learned how to treat wounds and told other people about it.

Everyone knows plantain, even children. As a small child, I remember how my grandmother applied a plantain leaf to my sore, after which the wound quickly healed. Today we will examine in detail the topic “Plantain, medicinal properties and contraindications for women”

The plant can be found anywhere: in vacant lots, personal plots, dachas, forest edges, fields, roadsides. The medicinal properties of plantain seeds, stems, leaves, juice, roots, essential oil were known and used in Greece, Ancient Rome, Eastern countries.

Botanical characteristics of the plant

The plantain is known in the regions of Russia and the CIS countries under other names: fellow traveler, roadside plant, reznik, seven-zilla grass, boil grass. Botanists attributed the plant to the Podorozhnikov family.

The plant is distributed almost all over the world and has more than 200 species. Original homeland medicinal herb- Central European region. From there it was taken out by people and distributed throughout all Asian countries.

Plantain can now be seen on all continents - Japan, Russia, India, European countries, Northern and South America, Central Asia, Australia, Africa. Many countries cultivate the plant, while in others it grows wild.

Plantain grows everywhere, because it is completely unpretentious, to climatic conditions and soils. Can grow in shade, sandy soil, sun, clay. Moreover, it easily rises after trampling.

The main root of plantain is thick, short, and equipped with accessory, lateral, bundle-shaped roots. Placement depth - up to 20 centimeters. The height of the above-ground part is up to 60 centimeters. The stem can be bare or slightly pubescent, it is arrow-shaped and straight.

Near the ground, the leaves formed a rosette, ovoid, voluminous. On the surface of the leaves, arched veins of dark green color are visible. The tip of the leaf is slightly pointed, its edges are entire or jagged.

The inflorescences are represented by an elongated cylindrical cone, the peduncles are erect. Plantain flowers are smallish, grayish in color. The seeds are matte, small brown in color.

Plantain blooms for a long time: from May to October. Reproduction is carried out by ripened seeds. Plantain is odorless, the leaves are astringent and have a bitter taste.

Chemical composition of plantain

The seeds of the plant contain approximately 20% fatty oils and about 45% mucilage. There are also proteins, aucubin glycoside, tannins, steroid saponins, and oleanolic acid.

Found in leaves a large number of organic acids - chlorogenic, vanillic, parahydroxybenzoic, ferulic, neochlorogenic, paracoumaric, protocatechuic, fumaric; tannins, bitter substances, calcium, potassium, mineral salts.

Composition of stems: flavonoids, phenolcarboxylic acids. The roots contain chemicals: sitosterol, campesterol, linoleic acid, stigmasterol, plant.

Beneficial features

Medicinal decoctions and infusions of plantain leaves are useful for patients diabetes mellitus, anemia, inflammatory, dental, , headache, conjunctivitis, dry eye, corneal damage.

They also help with impotence, violations metabolism, neurasthenia, polyuria, gallbladder diseases,. Plantain is also used to treat gonorrhea, pyelitis, pyelonephritis, nephritis, glomerulonephritis, inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis), urethra(urethritis).

Antimicrobial property medicinal plant expressed by a detrimental effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, pathogenic (golden) staphylococcus, streptococcus. Plantain increases the production of gastric juice, develops appetite, and improves digestion.

Renders therapeutic effect for healing gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and/or duodenum with low acidity, colitis, enteritis, flatulence, other organ diseases digestive system.

Effective during treatment malignant tumors: lymphogranulomatosis, leukemia. Preparations prepared on its basis accelerate the resorption of metastases, small tumors, protect the body from harmful effects chemotherapy, radiation therapy.

Long-term treatment with plantain provides reliable protection from cancer, . To relieve inflammation and stop bleeding, fresh leaves are applied to boils, boils, scratches, abrasions, insect bites, phlegmon, ulcer, abscess.

In addition to being used in folk medicine, fresh and dry leaves are used in cosmetology to improve the condition of hair and skin. Plantain has not bypassed cooking - fresh leaves are used to prepare delicious dishes.

A decoction of plantain roots cleanses the blood when various diseases skin: lichens, rashes, pustules (pyoderma), furunculosis.

A decoction of the leaves is used to treat organs respiratory system (pneumonia, tuberculosis, emphysema), digestive, genitourinary systems. Plantain thins mucus and ensures its removal in diseases accompanied by cough.

An infusion of leaves has a sedative effect, reduces blood pressure, relieves fatigue, improves body tone. Helps with oncological problems, fever, (inflammation of the bladder), hay fever, diarrhea, hemorrhoids.

A decoction of plantain flowers relieves intestinal colic and stomach pain well. A decoction of seeds, gout, hemorrhoids, inflammation of the digestive system due to its emollient, enveloping effect.

Taking plantain seeds protects against the development of irritations of a chemical or bacterial nature, since the mucus it contains envelops the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines.

Plantain helps stop internal bleeding at . An extract from the roots lowers body temperature during fever and alleviates the condition of a patient bitten by a snake.

Preparations from the leaves, roots, and seeds of plantain have antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory properties and are used for pulmonary diseases, stomach ulcer. Infections bacterial etiology are healed pharmaceutical drugs containing juice, plantain leaves.

Plantain juice - medicinal properties

The juice is used during the treatment of diseases such as dysentery, peptic ulcer, colitis, enterocolitis, neurodermatitis, gastritis, cystitis, keratitis, acne, .

By using plantain juice, you can alleviate the condition of a patient with enuresis, nephritis, diarrhea, anthrax. In combination with other medications, it helps with lung cancer.

Gynecologists use the juice for myometritis, parametritis, and. In combination with honey, the juice has diuretic effect, can be used to treat adults and children.

Contraindications for women

It should be immediately noted that the contraindications to the use of plantain preparations listed below apply not only to women, but also to other categories of people.

Plantain is contraindicated for patients peptic ulcer With high acidity gastric juice, hyperacid gastritis. Neglecting this recommendation will result in sharp deterioration condition of the patient (patient).

Other contraindications: increased production stomach juice, high performance blood clotting, thrombophlebitis. The reason is that plantain thickens the blood even more.

Individual intolerance is also a reason to prohibit the use of the plant. So as not to arise at the pharmacy or folk remedy with plantain, you should start taking it with small doses, gradually increasing it to the therapeutic norm.

Cough treatment

An infusion of leaves relieves cough, has an expectorant effect, and thins mucus. You can use plantain decoction.

Recipe No. 1

For a glass of boiling water - 40g of dry leaves. To prepare, use a thermos: pour boiling water over the leaves and leave for two hours. We drink a tablespoon four times a day.

For sick children under ten years of age, the dose of infusion is reduced to one teaspoon. For children over 11 years old - up to a dessert spoon. The infusion can also be used internally for renal failure and vascular atherosclerosis.

Recipe No. 2

Used when severe cough. Pour a glass of boiling water over the fresh green leaves of the plant and bring to a boil. Leave to cool for a couple of minutes, add 4 tablespoons of natural honey. We take the resulting drug every hour, 1 tsp.

Recipe No. 3

Dry the washed leaves and roots and chop them. Mix crushed green leaves with roots with sugar in a 1:1 ratio. Place the mixture in an enamel saucepan with a tight lid and bury it in the ground for three months.

After the specified period, the medicine is stored in the pantry, basement or refrigerator. We drink medicinal tea for coughs, sore throats, colds - one tablespoon of the drug per glass of boiling water.

Recipe No.;4

Used for tracheitis. Infuse 2 tablespoons of crushed dried plantain leaves in a glass of cold water for 12 hours. The resulting cold water extract should be drunk throughout the day.

Other traditional medicine recipes

Plantain decoction for the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system, digestion, genitourinary system, purification of blood from toxins

Pour 2 tablespoons of boiling water. dry crushed leaves. Heat in a water bath for half an hour in an enamel pan with a lid. Ten minutes after removing from the stove, strain and squeeze out the remainder.

Add boiled water to the decoction up to the 200 ml mark. Take half a glass orally four times a day 20 or 25 minutes before meals.

Treatment of constipation

Take the powder obtained from dry leaves on an empty stomach with warm boiled water.

Kidney disease, enuresis (urinary incontinence)

Wrap the infusion of leaves for one hour (1 tablespoon per glass of boiling water). Take 1 tbsp. four times a day 20 or 25 minutes before meals.

Stomach cancer, lung tumor

Mix washed plantain leaves with sugar in a 1:1 ratio and leave for fourteen days in a place protected from heat and sunlight. Use 1 tbsp. 4 times a day 20 minutes before each meal.

To treat an external tumor, prepare a compress: 2 tsp. dry crushed leaves per 200 ml of boiling water.

Pour 25g of seeds into a glass of boiling water, add water, and leave to steep for 10-15 minutes. Strain through cheesecloth. We take 1 tbsp. 3 times a day before meals. The infusion is useful for cracked nipples of a nursing mother (externally). Orally for diseases of the intestines, blood vessels, stomach, heart and other ailments.

Uses of plantain juice

We rinse the stems and leaves under running water; the water should drain without residue. Pour boiling water over the raw materials, grind them in a blender or meat grinder, and squeeze the juice through cheesecloth.

Dilute the concentrated juice with water in equal proportions, then boil for two minutes. The medicine is used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Take 3 times a day 20-25 minutes before meals for a course of 30 days. Dilute a spoonful of juice into 50g of water before taking it. Store in the refrigerator in a dark glass container with a lid.

External ointment with plantain juice

Mix 25g of lanolin and Vaseline, 50g of pure juice in a glass container. We use it externally for skin diseases as an anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, emollient.

Earache, toothache

Video: Medicinal properties of plantain herb, contraindications for women