Eyebright - medicinal properties and contraindications, composition, benefits and harms. Features of use in folk medicine and cosmetology. Beneficial properties of herbal raw materials

Eyebright is a weed that grows everywhere in the steppes of the CIS countries. Popularly, it got its name due to its ability to effectively cure eye diseases and restore lost vision.

However, these are not the only healing properties eyebrights, so the herb is actively used in folk medicine and pharmaceutical industry. Using herbal remedies for self-treatment, it is important to remember that each plant has its own contraindications and side effects.

A universal herb that can act on a variety of internal systems and organs. The diversity of eyebright is due to its amazing rare composition:

essential oils;
fixed oils;
coumarins;
resins;
bitterness;
glycosides;
flavonoids (apigenin, quercetin and others);
saponins;
anthocyanins;
organic acids (ferulic, caffeic and others);
tanning components;
macro- and microelements (copper, manganese, chromium, magnesium, silicon, etc.).

Tannins have astringent and anti-inflammatory properties, making a decoction of the herb effective for diseases of the oropharynx, nasopharynx, upper respiratory tract, and colds.

Flavonoids tone the heart muscle, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, and increase their elasticity. Regular consumption of eyebright reduces the risk of sclerotic lesions, the formation of cholesterol and atherosclerotic plaques.

Organic acids stimulate the immune system, helping the body more effectively fight pathogenic microflora. They also reduce inflammation, bind and remove carcinogens, radionuclides, and salts from the body. heavy metals and toxins.

Rare trace elements such as silicon, chromium and copper accelerate recovery processes, regeneration and cell renewal. They also affect the synthesis of various hormones and enzymes.

Cardiac glycosides quickly lower blood pressure and calm the pulse. Eyebright extract constricts blood vessels and stabilizes the functioning of the heart muscle.

Icelandic moss - medicinal properties and contraindications

Medicinal properties

Medical treatises have accumulated the following information about the properties of eyebright:

Anti-inflammatory (reduces the lesion, redness, itching and painful sensations, hyperemia, edema).
Antispasmodic (effectively fights pain of a spasmodic nature, for example, intestinal colic, menstrual and headaches).
Enveloping (creates a thin protective film on the mucous membrane and skin, preventing the penetration of harmful microorganisms and infections, reducing the negative effects of an acidic environment).
Antihypertensive (effectively reduces arterial pressure, producing the prevention of hypertension).
Sedative (calms and relaxes nervous system, adjusts the body to falling asleep quickly and prolonged deep sleep).
Immunomodulatory (vitamins, antioxidants and organic acids stimulate the production of white blood cells blood cells responsible for the immune response).
Decongestant (a decoction of eyebright allows you to remove from the body excess liquid, due to which generalized edema disappears).

Also, a decoction of eyebright, taken internally, produces the following effects:

regulates blood flow and high-quality composition blood;
reduces pressure in the eyeballs;
treats respiratory diseases (pneumonia, asthma, sore throat, tonsillitis, etc.);
stimulates appetite;
treats diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (enterocolitis, jaundice, gastroenteritis, hepatitis, cirrhosis and others);
helps fight rheumatism;
alleviates the condition of an allergic reaction;
improves memory and concentration;
reduces the frequency and severity of seizures in epilepsy;
effectively fights gout.

Restores the functioning of the stomach and intestines, fights constipation and diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, reduces stomach acidity.

Relieves symptoms colds(for example, cough, runny nose, inflammation of the nasopharynx, sore throat, etc.).

Baths, applications and poultices based on eyebright extract promote healing and tissue regeneration in skin diseases. Such local therapy allows you to get rid of the following pathologies:

pustular lesions, furunculosis;
mucosal lesions oral cavity(stomatitis, herpes, candidiasis, glossitis, abscess, periodontal disease);
diathesis of an allergic nature;
eczema;
scrofula;
abscess;
warts;
dermatoses, neurodermatitis and acne;
skin tuberculosis and others.

You can also wash your hair with a decoction of the plant to strengthen hair follicles, stimulate hair growth and reduce hair loss. Since ancient times, applications based on eyebright extract have helped with focal baldness, seborrhea, dandruff and fungal infections of the scalp.

cuff - medicinal properties and contraindications

Eyebright in ophthalmology

Since ancient times, decoction and extract of the herb have been used to reduce inflammation of the eyes and eyelids. Eyebright quickly neutralized the manifestations of conjunctivitis and stye, relieved eye fatigue and reduced intraocular pressure.

Modern pharmacology uses the medicinal properties of the plant to combat the following eye diseases:

inflammation of the lacrimal sacs and glands;
spots on the cornea, cataracts;
blepharitis;
dacryocystitis;
glaucoma;
trachoma;
decreased visual acuity (including age-related);
recovery eyeball after mechanical injuries and operations.

Eyebright is used comprehensively to treat eye diseases. It is necessary to take powders, teas and infusions from the plant internally. External use involves applying compresses and applications from a decoction of eyebright.

Some plants (chamomile, calendula, fennel) reveal and enhance the ophthalmological properties of eyebright. Together they are used to restore visual acuity in myopia and farsightedness.

licorice - medicinal properties and contraindications

Features of use and contraindications

In order to preserve the medicinal properties of eyebright, it must be collected during the flowering period (summer - early autumn). They dig up the whole plant, since in folk medicine not only flowers are used, but also stems, leaves, and roots.

After collection, the raw materials are sorted and dried (protected from contact with sun rays). Dry collection must be stored in a cardboard box or paper away from sources of moisture and heat.

Dried leaves, stems and flowers are used to prepare a decoction, and are also ground into powder, on the basis of which infusions, applications and compresses are made.

As for contraindications, eyebright contains extractives and esters that can cause serious harm to health. The herb is not recommended for use in the following cases:

pregnancy and lactation;
age up to 3 years;
low pressure;
exacerbation of systemic diseases;
diseases of the kidneys and excretory system;
rehabilitation after major surgery;
acute food poisoning, toxicosis;
allergy to eyebright or other medicinal herbs;
low stomach acidity.

If eyebright is used carefully and does not exceed the permissible dosage, then it will reveal its beneficial properties without harming the body. In any case, before starting home herbal medicine, you should consult with your doctor.

lovage - medicinal properties and contraindications

Video: eyebright

Approximately in the 9th century, folk healers were already treating the eyes with eyebright. Just for normalization visual function and healing from various ailments This herbal remedy was originally used. As we study the component composition and a number of healing properties of eyebright, the scope of its use as a medicine plant origin increased.

Eyebright grows mainly in the southern regions of our country and has a rich component composition. The elements contained in eyebright include:

essential oil extracts;
bitterness;
magnesium;
tannins;
fatty oils;
silicon;
coumarin;
manganese;
saponin;
resins;
anthocyanins;
glycoside, etc.

On a note! Looking at this component composition, traditional healers came to the conclusion that eyebright can be used not only for the eyes. Reviews indicate that it has astringent, anti-inflammatory, hypotensive and sedative properties.

The healing properties of eyebright are pleasantly surprising. These include:

awakening of appetite;
normalization of visual function;
treatment of a number of ophthalmological ailments;
decline higher level stomach acidity;
treatment of organ diseases respiratory system;
prevention and treatment of viral and acute respiratory diseases;
strengthening the liver;
treatment of dermatological diseases;
strengthening the work of the heart muscle;
increased blood pressure;
narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels.

As for contraindications, you should definitely pay attention to them. IN otherwise Side effects or complications may develop. It is necessary to avoid using eyebright in any form if you have the following conditions and diseases:

decreased level of gastric acidity;
hypotension;
individual intolerance;
hypersensitivity to individual components;
pregnancy;
up to three years of age.

Eyes are the mirror of the soul

Decoctions, compresses, drops, teas, tinctures, and baths can cure various ophthalmological ailments. These include:

spots formed on the cornea;
inflammatory processes century;
conjunctivitis;
eyeball injuries;
inflammatory processes in the lacrimal sacs;
trachoma;
decreased visual acuity;
increased level of intraocular pressure;
blepharitis;
cataract;
dacryocystitis.

Is eyebright good for everyone? Contraindications will be the same as for the use of herbal remedies for the treatment of other ailments. You must first undergo an examination and enlist the support of a specialized doctor. Do not forget that eyebright treatment can be an additional component of treatment, and taking medications cannot be ignored.

Remedy No. 1

Eliminate unpleasant feeling dry eyeballs, alcohol tincture helps prevent the development of cataracts or glaucoma. It is better to prepare it with the addition of medical alcohol with a 70% concentration.

Compound:

100 g dried eyebright;
0.5 l of medical alcohol with 70% concentration.

Preparation and use:

Place the crushed dried eyebright herb in a glass container.
Fill it up medical alcohol and shake well.
We put it in a secluded place for two weeks.
Shake the container with the contents daily.
Strain and take once a day. The dosage is 2 tsp.

On a note! Only with the permission of a doctor can alcohol tincture be given to children over 12 years of age. The dosage is 10-20 drops diluted in purified water.

Remedy No. 2

Unfortunately, many people face a disease such as cataracts. To slow down the progression of the disease, lotions are made from the decoction. Important condition– contact of the drug with the mucous membrane of the eye. The maximum permissible duration of treatment is 14 days, then a break is required.

Compound:

1 tbsp. l. chamomile inflorescences;
1 tbsp. purified water;
1 tbsp. l. dried eyebright.

Preparation and use:

Combine dry ingredients in a convenient bowl.
Pour boiling water over it and wrap the dishes well.
Leave for about two hours, and then drain the prepared infusion.
Divide the remaining mass into equal portions and place on gauze napkins.
Apply to the eyes as a compress.

Remedy No. 3

Decoctions and infusions can be used as ophthalmic drops. It is only important to prepare the product correctly and consult a doctor first. As traditional healers say, literally 1 drop in each eye is enough. This decoction is recommended to people as prophylactic, especially for those who spend a lot of time in front of a computer monitor.

Compound:

1 tsp. dried eyebright inflorescences;
0.3 l of purified water.

Preparation and use:

Place the dry ingredient in an enamel saucepan.
Fill with purified water, put on fire and boil.
Boil for 10 minutes.
Cool the prepared product and strain.

Read also:

Goiter thyroid gland: symptoms and treatment
Golden mustache: medicinal properties and contraindications

In this article we talk about eyebright, its chemical composition and beneficial properties. You will learn what ailments this herb is used to treat, and what diseases it should not be used for. We will give advice about correct preparation and storage of medicinal raw materials, we will tell you how to grow eyebright in your own garden.

Eyebright

Eyebright (Latin - Euphrásia officinális) - herbaceous annual plant genus Eyebright of the Broomrapaceae family.

For its healing properties, the plant has received many names: fireweed, eye grass, eye socket, crow's tears, magpie's tears, face-to-face help, fireweed, twelve-footed grass, gourd, toad grass, meadow heather, earworm, zezulka, serpentine, kashka.

What does it look like

Appearance (photo) of eyebright Eyebright grows from 5 to 15 centimeters, in in rare cases reaches half a meter. The stem is straight, branched from the middle, reddish-brown in color, all covered with short hairs.

The leaves are small, ovoid, with teeth along the edges. Bottom part The stem of an adult eyebright is practically bare, since the foliage falls off as the plant grows.

Pale purple or white flowers develop in the axils of the leaves. Their size is 6−10 millimeters. A distinctive feature of eyebright flowers is round spot yellow tint on one of the petals. The upper “lip” of the flower is curved upward, the lower one is divided into 3 lobes and lowered to the ground. The flowering period is from mid-summer until September.

The fruit is a dry capsule that ripens in August - September.

Inside the box, the seeds are light gray sticks 1.5 millimeters long. They ripen unevenly, in August - September. When the boxes open, the seeds will fall to the ground.

Where does it grow

The habitat where eyebright grows in the wild is the entire territory of Europe. In Russia it is distributed everywhere, with the exception of the Far North.

Eyebright's own root system is weak, so it does not tolerate transplants well. She immediately needs to choose a permanent place. The main advantage that all gardeners will appreciate is that the plant does not need weeding. Remove only large weeds (dandelion or thistle). There is also no need to fertilize.

Eyebright is sown before winter or early spring. Seed grooves are made to a maximum of 0.5 centimeters. In just a week you will see seedlings if the seeds were planted in the spring. The plant begins to bloom towards the end of June and continues until autumn frosts.

Grass

IN medicinal purposes use eyebright herbThe plant is used exclusively in medicinal purposes. Culinary properties not found.

Official medicine does not recognize the beneficial properties of eyebright herb. However, in pharmacies you can find the plant in filter bags or in bulk. Eyebright is included in some dietary supplements.

Chemical composition

The herb contains the following beneficial substances:

iridoid glycosides;
lignans;
flavonoids;
tannins;
bitterness;
essential and fatty oils;
resins;
gallotannins;
tannins;
aromatic acids;
coumarins;
vitamin A;
B vitamins;
vitamin C;
silicon;
magnesium;
zinc;
iron;
chromium;
manganese;
magnesium.

Medicinal properties

Eyebright - medicinal properties:

anti-inflammatory;
antispasmodic;
enveloping;
astringent;
hypotensive;
sedative.

The herb is used in folk medicine. It got its name because it can be used to treat eye diseases.

The plant has a good effect on blood supply to the brain and lowers eye pressure. Eyebright is credited with the ability to relieve nicotine addiction.

Eyebright is used to treat coughs, acute respiratory diseases, bronchitis and tonsillitis. Indicated to strengthen the immune system.

The effectiveness of the herb has been proven for problems with the gastrointestinal tract: for gastric catarrh, enterocolitis, gastritis with high acidity. Eyebright is also used for rheumatism and gout.

It is used in cosmetology. It has a positive effect on hair growth, which is why it is included in nourishing masks.

How to collect

Collection is carried out during the flowering period. They pull out the eyebright by the roots, because healing qualities embedded in all its parts.

The shoots are cut and dried in the open air, in well-ventilated areas or in special dryers. Climate control is required: drying occurs at temperatures up to 40 degrees.

After drying, the herb is crushed and stored in paper bags or glass containers in a dry place. Due to high humidity, eyebright may lose its healing properties. The maximum shelf life is 2 years.

How to use

Eyebright is used to treat ophthalmological diseases: conjunctivitis, blepharitis, corneal opacities.

Eyebright for the eyes is used in the form of powders, infusions, and decoctions of crushed dried leaves. They are used internally and externally. Eyebright herb is useful for the eyes in the form of baths, lotions, compresses and drops.

Eye tincture

To treat eye diseases, prepare a wine tincture.

Ingredients:

Aloe (pulp) - 200 g.
Eyebright - 50 g.
Meadow cornflower - 50 g.
Honey - 600 g.
Dry red wine - 600 ml.

How to cook: Mix wine with honey. Pour the resulting mixture over aloe, eyebright and cornflower. Leave for 3 days, shaking occasionally. Then boil the tincture for 1 hour over low heat and strain.

How to use: Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day, shortly before meals.

Result: Restores visual functions.

Infusion for skin

Eyebright extract is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent. Relieves redness on the skin, reduces itching. The herb is indicated for any external manifestations allergies. The plant is widely used for pustular skin diseases, childhood diathesis and eczema, and skin tuberculosis in children.

Ingredients:

Eyebright (crushed) - 1 tablespoon.
Water - 400 ml.

How to cook: Pour boiling water over the grass. Leave for 2 hours. Then strain.

How to use: For children from 3 to 5 years old, give 1 tablespoon 3 times a day. Older children and adults drink 50 ml.

Result: Redness and itching disappear.

Due to its high antiseptic and fat-burning abilities, it is used in the fight against cellulite.

Decoction for the stomach

German physiotherapist Sebastian Kneipp discovered eyebright to the world as a remedy for treating stomach diseases.

Ingredients:

Eyebright (crushed) - 2 teaspoons.
Water - 200 ml.

How to cook: IN cold water add the herbs and bring to a boil. Leave for 3 minutes, then strain.

How to use: Drink 0.5 glasses 4 times a day, regardless of meals.

Result: Restores gastrointestinal functions.

Contraindications

In order for the treatment to bring only benefit, you need to take into account contraindications:

low acidity gastric juice and anacid gastritis;
low or high blood pressure;
pregnancy;
individual intolerance.

If you have chronic diseases Please consult your doctor before taking the herb.

Classification

Taxonomic position:

Type - Eyebright.
Rod - Eyebright.
Family - Broomrapaceae.
Order - Lamiaceae.
Class - Dicotyledons.
Department - Flowers.
Kingdom - Plants.
Overkingdom - Eukaryotes.

Varieties

There are from 170 to 350 species of this herb. Here are some of them:

Eyebright;
Eyebright small-flowered;
Eyebright comb;
Eyebright is straight;
Eyebright glandular;
Altai eyebright;
Eyebright Amur;
Eyebright Caucasian.

For more information about eyebright, watch the video:

Eyebright medicinal infographics

Photo of eyebright, its beneficial properties and uses:
Eyebright infographic

What to remember

Eyebright, the medicinal properties and contraindications of which are described in this article, with chronic illnesses must be taken under strict medical supervision. Only a specialist can determine the required dose of a folk remedy.
Eyebright, application - therapeutic agent in the treatment of ophthalmological diseases. Glaucoma, cataracts, eyesores, myopia - this is not the entire list of diseases that the plant can relieve.
The herb is effective in the fight against cellulite.

Herbal medicine is widely popular among adherents of both traditional and traditional medicine. It's no secret that even official medicinal preparations can include plant components in their composition. Using healing properties plant products, of course, cannot replace the main treatment, but it gives excellent results within complex therapy. We invite you to take a closer look at such a plant as eyebright, which is actively used, first of all, to eliminate ophthalmic ailments.

Chemical composition and medicinal properties of the herb

You can meet eyebright in meadows, forest edges, and even on roadsides. In appearance, it is completely inconspicuous - a dark stem up to half a meter in height, small green leaves with teeth, and small pale flowers, which are located in the inflorescence on top. This plant has a special, rich composition, which made it popular in folk medicine since the beginning of the 19th century. The following types can be distinguished useful substances which are among its components:

essential and fatty oils;
resins;
glycosides ( herbal ingredients, transporting sugar and participating in the redox reactions of plant cells);
coumarins (natural coumarins are used as a treatment for thrombosis, as they have anticoagulant properties);
tannins (phenolic compounds that have bactericidal, astringent and anti-inflammatory properties);
saponins (complex high-molecular compounds that enhance the functioning of the glands of the respiratory system and produce an expectorant effect, regulating the processes of water-salt metabolism);
anthocyanins (pigment substances that have a pronounced bactericidal effect). They can be found in many berries, including blueberries;
micro- and macroelements (silicon, manganese, copper, chromium, magnesium and others).

Given such a list of components, it is not surprising that the properties of the plant are varied. Eyebright is used as an astringent, anti-inflammatory, hypotensive and sedative.

How is eyebright beneficial for the eyes?

The most widespread use of the plant in question is as a remedy for the treatment of ophthalmological problems. Thus, the product is able to relieve inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane of the eye and its deeper structures, in particular optic nerve. Lotions with eyebright decoction help to effectively cope with itching, swelling, redness, and even situations of deterioration of visual acuity. Eyebright-based remedies will be indispensable for those people whose work involves increased load on the eyes (long-term concentration on small details or working at a computer) - they will relieve tension, fatigue and redness.

In a situation where the eyes water, sensitivity to light increases and pain appears, the plant has an analgesic effect, which significantly improves the patient’s condition. Taking into account bactericidal properties plant, it can be used in the treatment of barley and a number of infectious and inflammatory diseases.

What does eyebright treat: indications for use

There are several groups of indications for the use of products based on the eyebright plant. The first group is eye diseases, including:

inflammation of the conjunctiva;
the appearance of spots on the cornea;
blepharitis;
cataract;
recovery from an eyeball injury;
to improve vision when its acuity decreases under the influence of age;
increased intraocular pressure.

Redness and eye fatigue can also be eliminated using the product in question. It is worth noting that the product is used not only as part of the treatment itself, but also as a preventive product.

The second group of indications are other conditions not related to the ophthalmological field. Within its framework, eyebright can be used for disorders digestive process, increased stomach acidity, jaundice, decreased appetite, sore throat and even rheumatism. As part of the treatment of all of the above diseases, care must be taken, especially if the situation is chronic. Do not forget about the presence of contraindications and strict adherence to the dosages recommended by experts, otherwise you can harm your health.

How to brew plants for eye diseases

For medicinal purposes, during flowering, the above-ground parts of the plant (flowers, leaves and even stems) are harvested, which are then dried and crushed. As part of the treatment of eye diseases, the product can be used internally in the form of a decoction, infusion or powder, and topically to create effective lotions, drops and baths.

So, to prepare a high-quality decoction you need to use the proportion of dessert spoon per glass clean water. So, the prepared raw materials are poured with the required amount of boiling water and placed on low heat. The mixture should boil for just a couple of minutes, after which it must be removed and covered tightly with a lid (it is advisable to additionally wrap the container with a towel for more long-term preservation heat). After three hours, the composition is filtered, and the pure decoction can be used for its intended purpose. So, for eye compresses, soak a cotton pad with the composition, squeeze out the excess and apply to the eye for 15-20 minutes. The decoction can also be used to wash the eyes and internal use(in this case, you need to drink about 50 ml of the product daily with half a glass of milk). You can store the prepared broth for no more than two days, so you should not prepare it for future use.

Eyebright tincture for eye pain

Tincture is the first remedy used when vision deteriorates and there is eye pain. With its help, you can remove the unpleasant feeling of sand under your eyelids, and also effectively relieve fatigue. To prepare the product you will need to take three dessert spoons dry raw materials and a glass of alcohol. The ingredients are mixed and infused in a dark and cool place for 10 days, shaking occasionally. The finished medicinal product is filtered and poured into dark glass containers for storage (the tincture can remain usable for several years).
The instructions for using the tincture are as follows: the product is taken orally, 2 teaspoons ( adult dosage) or 10 drops (for children over 12 years of age), pre-dissolved in small quantity water.

Contraindications for treatment with eyebright

The herbal preparation has a whole list of contraindications that impose strict restrictions on its use. So, you should stop taking eyebright-based remedies in the following situations:

increased individual sensitivity to the components of the composition;
reduced acidity of gastric juice;
hypotension (the drug has the ability to lower blood pressure);
childhood;
period of pregnancy and breastfeeding.

It is worth noting, that some patients complained about general deterioration well-being when taking a tincture or decoction - this is due to ignoring associated ailments. If you do not take into account the considered contraindications, then after using herbal medicine, additional health problems may arise.

Eyebright medicines that you can buy at the pharmacy

You don’t have to prepare the product yourself, but simply purchase a ready-made extract, herbal tea or capsules at the pharmacy. Such forms make the use of the product as simple as possible, without affecting its effectiveness in any way. So, in the pharmacy you can find the following offers:

tea in filter bags from Evalar “Ochanka officinalis”;
tea and capsules “Star Eyebright”;
capsules "Flavigran Eyebright" to restore vision.

The cost of the listed products is affordable, and each of them comes with detailed instructions for use. You can also purchase packages of dried raw materials for brewing or infusing yourself, which will save you from the need to personally prepare and dry the product.

Traditional methods of treatment do not always find support from doctors, but herbal medicine (treatment with medicinal herbs) is a full-fledged component of the official modern medicine. Medicines based on herbs are used everywhere. In this article we'll talk about eyebright - the most effective herbal medicine in the field of ophthalmology.

Composition of eyebright

The chemical composition of eyebright has not yet been fully studied. It has now been confirmed that the herb contains a whole bunch of vitamins, microelements and complex organic compounds, including:

plant pigments flavonoids (strengthen blood vessels, remove free radicals);
tannins (have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects);
essential oils (tone, improve immunity, reduce stress);
vitamins B, C, D; trace elements: iron, manganese, boron, copper.

Eyebright in folk medicine

Eyebright was first mentioned as remedy in medical treatises of the 14th century. The Spanish alchemist Arnold of Vilanova described it efficient use from many eye diseases, including cases of full sight of blind people after using tincture of eyebright. Other diseases were also treated with herbs. In folk medicine, eyebright was used in the form of a decoction, alcohol tincture, essences. Freshly squeezed juice was added to wine and ale, and used as compresses on problem areas.

For therapeutic purposes, only the leaves and inflorescences of eyebright are used. The grass is collected during the period of active flowering in the second half of summer. Collected material dried in natural conditions before total loss moisture in well-ventilated places, protected from direct sunlight (usually hung in bunches under a canopy). The use of electric dryers is undesirable. The collection is stored in crushed form, in sealed packaging, since at the slightest contact with moisture, the grass loses its beneficial properties.

Nature's Way, Eyebright, 100 Capsules

Eyebright in eye diseases

First of all, eyebright is known as a remedy for eye ailments. Herbalists widely use it in the following cases:

conjunctivitis;
corneal clouding;
spicy purulent inflammation(barley, inflammation of the lacrimal sac);
impaired lacrimation (dry or excessive tearfulness of the eyes);
eye injuries;
inflammation of the eyelids;
eye fatigue due to prolonged strain;
relieving allergic itching and swelling;
age-related degenerative eye diseases.

Universal folk recipe preparing an infusion of eyebright:

Pour 1.5 cups of boiling water over a teaspoon of eyebright collection and brew for half an hour. Strain the resulting infusion through a cloth (several times if necessary) until clear. clear liquid. The infusion can be used in the form of anti-inflammatory lotions for the eyes, for washing in case of accumulation of pus, in the form eye drops when overworked or as a medicine, 80-100 ml half an hour after each meal.

Important! The prepared solution must be used within the next 24 hours. For children 5-10 years old, the recommended dosage is reduced by 2 times. Eyebright is contraindicated for children under 3 years of age.

When washing, you should adhere to following rules. The temperature of the infusion should not be higher than room temperature. For each eye, use a separate clean cotton swab soaked in liquid. Washing begins with outer corner eyes towards the bridge of the nose. Strong mechanical impact (pressure) on the eyeball and eyelids should be avoided. Make sure that pus from the tampon does not get back into the eye, change it as often as possible. The procedure can be repeated several times a day, with strong purulent discharge– every 2-3 hours.

You can apply eye drops 2-3 times a day, 1-2 drops in each eye. In order for the medicine to be evenly distributed around the eyeball, when instilling, the pupils should be slightly rolled up and the drop should be directed to the outer corner of the eye. After getting the drop, immediately close your eyelids and make several circular movements with your eyeball.

Eyebright lotions are applied to the eyes to relieve inflammation and excessive tension. On average, compresses are kept for 15-30 minutes. If the cotton swab dries out prematurely, it should be re-wetted.

The tincture can be taken as maintenance therapy in combination with other medications. As an independent medicine, it is used for non-chronic mild eye diseases. In case of serious violations, it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist so as not to aggravate the problem and not lose vision.

Nature's Answer, Eyebright, Alcohol-Free, 2000 mg, 30 ml

Eyebright in other diseases

Eyebright is used in the treatment of the upper respiratory tract (bronchitis, asthmatic manifestations, allergic cough), in case of malfunctions gastrointestinal tract(gastritis and colitis). It has an analgesic effect, relieves muscle spasms, stabilizes blood pressure and improves immunity.

Externally, eyebright is successfully used in the treatment of inflammation skin of various etiologies (allergic reactions, diseases of the dermis of a neurotic nature, chapped skin, pustular rashes, skin tuberculosis). It can be used in the treatment of dandruff and fungal infections.

As a preventive measure, decoctions of eyebright can be drunk as seasonal remedy for colds, a mild antidepressant and immunomodulator.

For inflammation of the throat (agina, tonsillitis), it is useful to rinse the larynx with a decoction of eyebright. You can add a few drops of eyebright to an inhaler to treat coughs and upper respiratory congestion.

Contraindications for taking eyebright may be:

chronic diseases digestive tract during the period of exacerbation;
pregnancy and lactation;
age up to 3 years;
individual intolerance to eyebright.

In folk medicine, the healing properties of the plant, which is sometimes called eye herb, have been known since ancient times. But eyebright is used to treat not only the eyes, but also many other diseases. Rich chemical composition This herb makes it simply irreplaceable in eliminating the signs and consequences of many diseases.

Brief eyebright, photo

Given treatment plant belongs to the Norichnikov family, grows in forest and forest-steppe zones. Eyebright is herbaceous plant, annual, with a straight, about 15 cm stem, pubescent with short hairs. Her flowers small size. The ovate leaves are usually bare, small, with sharp teeth along the edge.

This herb blooms from early June to mid-September in a pale purple or white color. The fruits of eyebright are small capsules, hairy, with brownish seeds. The plant has no odor, but does have a somewhat bitter, salty taste.

The flowers and leaves of the plant are used for medicinal purposes. The substances they contain have a beneficial effect on the body. This:

fatty and essential oils;
glycosides;
tannins;
coumarins;
flavonoids;
anthocyanins.

Eyebright grass contains many different microelements (zinc, silicon, boron, magnesium, iron, manganese and others).

Applications of eyebright

The plant is used in alternative medicine for the treatment of many diseases. Eyebright preparations have the following effects:

anti-inflammatory;
enveloping;
antispasmodic;
pain reliever;
soothing;
hypotensive.

Based on this, eyebright is used to treat the following diseases:

cold, fever, bronchitis, asthma, cough;
epilepsy;
hernia, gout;
swelling of the glands in the cervical region;
diseases digestive system and problems with the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, constipation, increased acidity, colitis catarrh of the colon, etc.);
liver diseases;
problems with cardiovascular system, hypertension;
headaches, hysteria;
rheumatism;
tumors, cancer, jaundice;
sclerosis, absent-mindedness, slowing down the thinking process;
eczema and diathesis in children;
and other skin diseases;
prostate diseases.

This plant strengthens the body, tones the skin well, and improves blood flow in the human brain. In addition, when regular use eyebright, an increase in appetite is observed, and hair growth is stimulated.

Eyebright for the eyes

In alternative medicine, this plant is widely used to treat diseases of various etymologies:

inflammatory processes of the eyes, lacrimal sacs and eyelids;
spots and clouding on the cornea;
tumors and abscesses;
rhinitis, barley, conjunctivitis;
trachoma, glaucoma, cataract.

In addition, eyebright helps cope with age-related changes in vision. Reviews from elderly patients indicate its ability to perfectly eliminate eye fatigue. It should also be noted that this plant is prescribed as a therapy in postoperative period, for the treatment of eye injuries.

Treatment of diseases with eyebright. Recipes

This plant is used to treat diseases different methods. Eye diseases They are treated with eyebright compresses or washes; powders and poultices are made for panaritiums, abscesses, cancer, warts, scrofulosis, and dermatoses. In the case of theoderma, patients are prescribed eyebright baths. At cardiovascular diseases To eliminate tobacco addiction and increase appetite, it is recommended to use infusions from the plant internally.

Some eyebright recipes:

To treat eye diseases: it is necessary to apply compresses to sore eyes. For this, 5 tbsp. l. without a slide, dry herbs are steamed in a liter of boiling water. To enhance the effect, it is recommended to drink a glass of fresh milk along with the lotions daily, to which you add about two grams of plant powder.
For the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract: infuse 3 tbsp in half a liter of boiling water. l. dry chopped eyebright. It is recommended to take this infusion (strained) every 6 hours, 50 ml.
Rinsing the mouth three times a day with a tincture of the plant (take 50 g of dry herb per liter of boiling water) helps to quit smoking.
In case of impaired digestion and increased appetite, a special infusion helps very well, which is made as follows: in a glass boiled water 10 g of dry eyebright is infused for about three hours. It is advisable to drink half a glass of the infusion in the morning, at lunch and before bed (be sure to strain).
The following infusion is a great way to relieve eye fatigue: in a glass container, brew about 50 g of ground dry leaves of the plant with 220 ml of alcohol (preferably 70%). It is infused for a week and a half, always in a cool place without exposure to sunlight. The infusion must be applied to cotton swabs and lightly rub your eyes with them. The shelf life of this medicine is about five years if stored in the refrigerator.

Eyebright: collection and preparation

The flowers and leaves of the plant are ideal for medicine. They are harvested during the flowering period, that is, from June to early autumn (mid-September).

It is advisable to store harvested eyebright herb in tightly closed jars, always in a dry place. It should be remembered that humidity has a negative effect on dry eyebright raw materials. You can also store the dried plant in paper bags.

The expiration date is healing preparation is no more than one year.

Contraindications to the use of the plant for medicinal purposes

The medicinal herb eyebright is not used to treat diseases in the following cases:

in case of individual intolerance to this plant by the body;
when observing signs of hypotension, since eyebright constricts the capillaries ( aqueous extract herbs);
in case of hypertension, the use of alcohol tincture of eyebright is contraindicated;
during pregnancy;
for symptoms of anacid gastritis;
at low acidity stomach, you should not take tinctures from the plant internally.

Eyebright - excellent and effective remedy to combat many diseases. But it should be noted that it is still not advisable to prescribe it for the treatment of diseases independently, without consulting a doctor. Only as part of complex therapy on the recommendation of a doctor, this plant will bring maximum benefit to the body.

Even from the name eyebright itself, it is clear that this plant was used to treat vision problems. The first confirmation of this fact dates back to the 13th century, and simultaneously in the territory different countries: In Scotland it was brewed with milk for eye compresses, and in Tibet this plant was used to combat conjunctivitis. Despite the great variety modern antibiotics and various medicines, the properties of eyebright are still in demand. Therefore, we will talk in more detail about the medicinal capabilities of the plant and methods of its use.

Botanical description

Eyebright, or Euphrasia, belongs to the list of herbs that are still studied by botanists in various countries. This is due to the fact that for a long time different kinds, which belong to this family, were considered one plant, but, as practice has shown, this approach was false.

Did you know?Today, scientists count from 150 to 241 species of herbs that may belong to the genus Euphrasia.

Important!Eyebright can feed in two ways: through a donor (gradually destroying it) or independently from the ground, but in this case its growth will be much slower.

Chemical composition

This is, at first glance, inconspicuous the plant contains a number of important substances:

Iridoids, or bitter glycosides. These biologically active compounds with a bitter taste can increase appetite, help normalize digestion, have a diuretic effect, speed up wound healing, calm the nerves, and their acid is used as an antimicrobial agent.
Lignans and flavonoids. Chemical substances plant origin, which are known for their healing properties in the field of cardiovascular, hormonal, and oncological diseases.
Tannins of the pyrocatechol group. They actively remove carcinogens from the body, prevent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, and also provide bactericidal effect for skin and mucous lesions.
Essential and fatty oils. Their task is to ensure the absorption of the above components.
Vitamins A, B, C in small doses.
Minerals are represented by silicon, magnesium, zinc, boron, iron, chromium and manganese with magnesium.

Did you know?Magnesium ranks 11th on the list of the most abundant elements in the human body. 60% of this mineral is found in the skeleton, and 39% in muscle tissue.

Spreading

Eyebright loves space, so most often it can be found in wastelands, meadows, slopes and along roads. It is characterized by steppe and forest-steppe zones, so it can be found throughout Europe. However, on all continents, except Antarctica, their own authentic representatives of this family grow.

Medicinal properties

The vitamin and mineral composition of a plant also determines its healing capabilities. Official medicine does not yet use eyebright in medicines, although research laboratories are active work to study its hood.

Did you know? In the old days, our ancestors called eyebright toad grass, because it was used to successfully treat toad disease - angina pectoris.

But homeopathy and traditional medicine consider eyebright to be effective for:

Treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. The astringent effect of its tinctures is manifested in the normalization of the digestive process and stool. And the anti-inflammatory effect of plant-based decoctions is used for gastritis, enterocolitis and other exacerbations of the stomach.
Diseases of the respiratory system, voice, oral cavity. Eyebright teas remove phlegm from coughs and reduce inflammation vocal cords, improve the condition of bronchitis, sore throat, asthma and runny nose.
Disorders of the cardiovascular system.

Skin diseases. Baths with a decoction of this herb treat rashes, diathesis, and dermatitis in children.

But still, the main purpose of eyebright is to treat vision.

Application for eyes and vision

In this area, eyebright successfully copes with both prevention and healing of existing problems.
Regular consumption of tea brewed from this plant will help avoid age-related changes vision, and lotions from the decoction will stop inflammation of the conjunctiva and optic nerve. In just a few days, such procedures will remove redness and swelling and restore clarity and clarity to vision. Such lotions are also effective when the eyes are sensitive to light, when they are watery or itchy. But eyebright in the form of hot compresses will perfectly help cope with stye on the eye.

Varieties of eyebright

Scientists still cannot accurately determine the number of plants belonging to the eyebright family, but only a few of them are of value as medicinal herbs. All varieties have characteristics characteristic of the species, but at the same time they differ in small nuances in appearance.

Medicinal or Rostkovius eyebright (officinalis)

This species has an erect, branched stem that rarely grows above 10-15 cm.

Important!Its leaves have veiny patterns clearly visible, and flowers appear towards the end of summer, yellow spot they stand out with thin purple strokes around them.

The dry seed capsule is full of small brown seeds with a ribbed surface.

Parviflora

This variety is much taller than its medicinal relative; some of its specimens can reach 40 cm in height. Her flowers are collected in a dense inflorescence, which slightly lengthens towards the end and ends with a fluffy tassel. The leaves that surround them have more round shape with sharp teeth on the edges, unlike the stem ones, and are also covered with light snow-white fluff. In some places, crescent-shaped villi are adjacent to glandular hairs. Seed pods that ripen towards the end of August - beginning of September also have similar cilia.

Comb (pectinata)

Comb eyebright is similar to small-flowered eyebright in the sessile shape of the flower, stem height and glandular hairs. They grow at the base of the flower calyx, but the calyx itself is covered with thick bristles. The same villi adorn the lower petal of the inflorescence, above which a white or light purple corolla opens.

Among its leaves there are both ovate and wedge-shaped. Villi are absent only on the lowest of them. The hairs also cover the entire reddish-brown stem, curling downwards.

Direct (stricta)

This specimen is distinguished primarily by its stem. It is reddish-violet in color and rarely has branches. The plant's inflorescences are also purple in color. The leaves are bright green, there are no villi on them, only small white thorns appear closer to the edge. Younger leaves are small and ovoid in shape, but over time they lengthen, acquiring a wedge-shaped cut.

Contraindications

Infusions or decoctions of eyebright should not be consumed:

pregnant women;
nursing;
children under 3 years old.

Growing

Many of those who know healing properties eyebrights prefer to grow the plant themselves, so that if necessary, they always have it at hand. Moreover, the process is not complicated, even for a beginner in gardening.

Features of cultivation

Eyebright doesn't need much space. The main thing is that its planting is carried out in an area that is well lit and ventilated. This plant is uncomfortable in strong shade and rarely blooms in such conditions.

The medicinal plant reproduces by seeds. The option with seedlings is highly not recommended, again due to the weak root system. Eyebright is not picky about planting time:

it can be sown in the spring, then sprouts will appear within a week and a half after planting;
if planted in the fall, the seedlings will sprout first.

The second option is more preferable, since with this scheme flowering lasts longer. First, we make shallow (up to 5 mm) holes into which we throw the seeds. They only need to be lightly sprinkled with soil on top, since they need a lot of sun to germinate.

Soil, substrate and fertilizers

Eyebright is recognized as a hardy plant, so it has no special soil requirements. However, the plant will still grow better on acidic clay or sandy soils. But fertile black soil, swampy or damp soil will worsen its performance. Before planting, loosen the soil; it’s great if you can add sand or small pebbles. The plant does not need fertilizing, so you can save on substrates and fertilizers.