Inflammation in the outer corner of the eye. Fatigue of the visual organs. Inflammation of the corners of the eyes in adults

Pain in the corners of the eyes is a clinical sign of a nonspecific nature, which can indicate both the consequences of exposure to external etiological factors and the course of certain ophthalmological diseases and general ailments. In any case, it is possible to establish the exact cause of the development of such a symptom only through mandatory diagnostic measures under the guidance of a qualified medical specialist, in this case - ophthalmologist.

It should be noted that the pain syndrome is often accompanied by redness in the corners of the eyes and a feeling that there is a foreign body in the organ of vision. In general, the nature of the clinical picture will depend on what exactly led to inflammation of the outer corner of the eye.

Redness in the corners of the eyes on the outside can be caused either by simple fatigue or by some pathological processes, which can only be determined through examination and mandatory diagnostic measures.

In general, the manifestation of such a symptom may be due to the following etiological factors:

severe fatigue.
incorrectly selected glasses or contact lenses.
allergic reactions.
crack in the corner of the eye.
inflammatory processes.
ingrown hairs or abnormal eyelash growth.
diseases of an ophthalmological nature.
mechanical damage, cutting, piercing injuries.
prolonged lacrimation.
use of inappropriate eye drops, ointments and other medications that are intended for topical use.

It should also be noted that pain when blinking is most often caused by contact with the organ of vision. foreign object or dust, dirt, which will be accompanied by the sensation of a hair in the eye. However, you should not try to eliminate this factor on your own, since such actions can only aggravate the situation.

The nature of the pathology will depend on what exactly caused the development of such a clinical sign. Only a specialist can correctly interpret the course of the clinical picture and compare it with a possible disease. You cannot do this on your own.

Symptoms

As mentioned above, the full clinical picture will depend on what caused the manifestation of such a symptom. However, there are several common signs that occur in any form of the pathological process.

These include:

redness of the lacrimal caruncle;
increased lacrimation;
increased sensitivity to light stimuli;
decreased visual acuity;
pain in the eye can spread to the bridge of the nose, closer to the temple.

These are general clinical signs that are characteristic of almost any ophthalmological disease. In addition, the general clinical picture can be supplemented by specific symptoms. It should be noted right away that not all clinical signs that will be indicated below can appear simultaneously.

The following symptoms may occur:

decreased visual acuity.
redness of the eyeball, outer corner of the eye.
secretion of tear fluid with purulent exudate.
formation of crusts, which will lead to eyelashes sticking together, especially in the morning.
headache.
elevated body temperature.
flashing of flies, multi-colored spots before the eyes and other visual hallucinations.
darkening before the eyes, and complete loss of vision is not excluded.
pain in the corner of the eye, which may indicate injury or foreign body penetration.
pain at the bridge of the nose.
itching and burning, which only intensifies if a person rubs his eyes with his hands.
redness and swelling of the eyelids.
It is painful for a person to press on the eye, close and open it.

The duration and intensity of the clinical picture, as well as the presence of additional symptoms, will depend on the underlying factor, so at the first sign you should seek qualified help, rather than carry out treatment yourself.

Diagnostics

First of all, you should contact ophthalmologist. However, in addition to his consultation, examination by the following specialists may be necessary:

allergist;
traumatologist;
neurologist.

Initially, a physical examination of the patient is performed, as a result of which the clinician will find out the following:

the duration of the clinical picture, the nature of the symptoms, the intensity of its manifestation.
Do you have a history of chronic ophthalmological diseases or allergic reactions?
presence of infectious diseases.
whether the patient took any medications to eliminate symptoms without a doctor’s prescription.
whether the patient uses contact lenses or glasses.

In addition, the following diagnostic measures are used to determine the root cause:

visometry;
tonometry;
ophthalmoscopy;
tank-seeding of the contents of the lacrimal canal;
bacteriological examination of the secreted fluid;
X-ray with contrast agent;
biomicroscopy of the eye;
allergy tests;
blood sampling for general and biochemical examination if necessary.

The exact list of interventions will depend on the suspected causative factor and the current clinical picture. Standard laboratory tests are carried out only when particularly necessary due to the fact that in the case under consideration they themselves do not have any diagnostic value.

Based on the results of the study, the doctor can determine the exact diagnosis, and, therefore, prescribe a course of treatment and choose the main treatment tactics.

Treatment

Therapy will depend entirely on the cause, so both conservative and radical treatment may be a priority.
If the eye hurts when blinking because a foreign object has entered the organ of vision, then the first step is surgical removal and subsequent drug treatment.

In general, the treatment program may include the following activities:

antibacterial therapy.
local therapy.
folk remedies.
physiotherapeutic procedures.
surgery.

Inflammation of the outer corner of the eye is usually eliminated through conservative methods. The use of traditional recipes is not excluded, but only after consultation with a doctor.

Drug therapy may include the following drugs:

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
antibiotics;
local antibacterial;
painkillers (if the corner of the eye closer to the nose hurts, it radiates to the temporal region);
antihistamines.

It should be noted that ointments are most often applied at night. In some cases, it is not recommended to use a bandage on a sore eye, as this can cause re-infection or worsen the course of the pathology.

As for traditional medicine, you can use lotions from decoctions of the following herbs:

chamomile.
sage.
St. John's wort.

Can be used for some diseases black tea compresses. Important: in any case, regardless of what decoction was used, it should only be warm.

As an addition to the main course of treatment, the following physiotherapeutic procedures may be prescribed:

Sollux lamp.

Drug treatment can also be prescribed after surgery. The prognosis in this case is entirely individual, since everything will depend on the causative factor. In any case, the sooner treatment is started, the better.

Prevention

In this case, it is difficult to identify a list of specific preventive measures, since this is only a symptom, and not a separate pathological process. Therefore, it is advisable to adhere to these general recommendations:

promptly eliminate all diseases, including those not related to ophthalmology.
carry out the prevention of ophthalmic diseases.
Wear contact lenses correctly and use safety glasses when working at a PC for long periods of time.
protect your eyes from injury.

At the first symptoms, you should consult a doctor, and not practice therapeutic measures at your own discretion, since such actions can lead to an irreversible deterioration of the situation.

Such a symptom as pain in the corners of the eyes is characteristic of a wide range of ailments and diseases, differing in their severity and depth of damage to the eye tissues.

This includes both ordinary fatigue of the eye muscles and allergic reactions, as well as quite serious viral and bacterial pathologies.

Most often, pain is localized in the inner corners of the eye, located on the side of the bridge of the nose.

In this article we will try to highlight the essence and ways to solve this problem.

General symptoms

It can hurt both the upper corner (in the areas of the upper eyelid and eyelashes) and the lower corner (in the areas of the lower eyelid and tear duct).

Pain in the upper corner usually corresponds to sensations of pulsation and pressure in the temples, as well as the frontal area.

This set of symptoms indicates migraine and is not directly related to eye diseases.

Pain in the lower corner is accompanied by redness of the eyes and the skin around them, lacrimation, itching, and dryness. Such symptoms often indicate eye diseases.

The pain can be constant, or it can only appear when pressing on the eyelid or closing the eyes. Constant pain is usually characteristic of more severe forms of the disease.

Causes, their diagnosis and treatment

Overwork

Mild pain in the corners of the eyes with slight redness of the skin of the eyelids is caused by overwork. It occurs during prolonged visual work with concentration of gaze on small stationary objects. People who regularly work at a computer are at risk of developing such symptoms.

Overwork is often accompanied by dry eyes. This problem is eliminated by visual exercises, vitamin support for the body and the use of moisturizing drops.

Also, the muscles in the corners of the eyes can become overtired due to constant stress when wearing incorrectly selected glasses that do not correspond to the anatomical structure of the bridge of the person’s nose.

If the eyes constantly receive good nutrition in the form of useful substances, then they will be more productive and tire more slowly. Here is information about popular vitamins for them:

Allergy

Allergic reactions manifest themselves mainly as itching without pain.

But they can also occur during acute manifestations of allergies, especially with intense scratching of the inflamed area. This reaction can be provoked by the use of eye cosmetics and the use of certain external medications.

Inflammation

Canaliculitis is a pathological inflammation of the lacrimal canaliculi. It can be either an independent disease or one of the symptoms of another disease.

The following table shows the main characteristics of inflammation:

Among the fungi that cause canaliculitis are actinomycosis, sporotrichosis and candidiasis. Most often, the infection is acquired through contact of eye tissue with dirty hands.

Painful sensations appear only during the transition to the middle stages; in the early stages of the development of the disease, unpleasant sensations do not arise even when pressing on the corner of the eye.

Diagnosis is carried out during an external examination of the eye and by taking microbiological tests.

The most effective method of treating canaliculitis is surgical: the lacrimal canal is expanded with the help of a probe, fungal formations are removed from it, and the walls of the canaliculus are lubricated with antiseptic drugs (iodine, brilliant green).

Non-surgical treatment involves the use of antibiotics in the form of drops, but the effectiveness of this method is high only in the early stages.

Dacryocystitis

Like canaliculitis, dacryocystitis is a pathological disorder of the lacrimal canaliculus, but if in the first case the pathways become inflamed, then this disease is characterized by damage to the lacrimal sac.

This organ is located near the inner lower corner of the eye; it is in this area that the source of inflammation occurs.

The disease is characterized by active lacrimation, discharge of pus when pressing on the corner of the eye and corresponding pain.

The pathology is provoked by both local bacterial infections and complications of common viral diseases (ARVI) and disorders of the nasal cavity (sinusitis, adenoids).

Dacryocystitis is diagnosed using the Vesta test. A dyeing organic substance is dropped into the eyes, and a tampon is inserted into the nasal passage.

If the patency of the lacrimal canal (connected to the nasal canal) is not impaired, then the tampon is painted in the appropriate color. If conductivity is impaired, the diagnosis is clarified using microbiological tests.

Blepharitis

The disease can manifest itself either as uniform redness of the eyelids over their entire area (including in the corners of the eyes), or the appearance of individual ulcerative lesions. The second type of symptoms is more painful. With blepharitis, partial loss of eyelashes is possible.

Diagnosis is carried out using smears to determine the content of pathogenic microorganisms, as well as through an anamnesis of general health, since blepharitis can also be provoked by systemic diseases.

Treatment involves the use of Erythromycin, Chloramphenicol, Ofloxacin and other analogues of these drugs.

Demodicosis

To diagnose demodicosis, 3-4 eyelashes are taken, placed in a special solution and examined under a microscope. Treatment involves lubricating the skin of the eyelids with drops of Carbochol and applying the bactericidal gel Demolon.

Conjunctivitis

This is an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the sclera and eyelids. The pain associated with this disease is the most pronounced and acute.

Conjunctivitis is easy to identify by its external manifestations: the skin around the eyes turns red, the pupil becomes engorged with blood, and capillaries can be seen on it.

The disease is provoked by bacterial infections, allergic reactions and traumatic effects.

As a rule, conjunctivitis is characterized by itching, but scratching the eyes only increases the pain. Treatment depends on the cause of the pathology: it is possible to use antiseptic drugs, antihistamines or regenerative agents.

Barley

This disease is characterized by a clear localization of inflammation in one or another area of the eyelid. The inflammation itself looks like a round, translucent or red bubble.

Stye rarely occurs directly in the corners of the eye, but if its localization is close to these areas, then severe stabbing pain will be observed in them.

The disease is provoked by Staphylococcus aureus. It is strictly forbidden to pierce the source of inflammation.

An ophthalmologist is responsible for diagnosing all of these diseases, and it is also possible to refer you for a consultation with an otolaryngologist. You should not self-medicate until the cause of the pain in the corners of the eyes is fully clarified.

Drugs suitable for the treatment of one pathology or another can be harmful when treating another disease.

Conclusion

Unpleasant and painful sensations in the corners of the eyes are caused both by fatigue of the body and allergic reactions, and by local and systemic infections.

These infections lead to inflammation of the eyelids and blockage of the tear ducts, which contributes to the accumulation of purulent discharge.

While general preventive measures are sufficient to combat fatigue, treatment of infectious diseases involves the use of special medications, and in severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Ophthalmologist of the first category.

Conducts diagnosis and treatment of astigmatism, myopia, farsightedness, conjunctivitis (viral, bacterial, allergic), strabismus, stye. Performs vision examinations, as well as fitting glasses and contact lenses. The portal describes in detail the instructions for use of eye medications.

The eyes are a paired sensitive organ, susceptible to various infections and diseases. When the corner of the eye is red not only does the appearance deteriorate, but also discomfort appears: itching, pain, lacrimation, peeling of the skin, mucous or purulent discharge.

Photo 1: If the corners of your eyes are red, you need to visit a doctor. This phenomenon may be the first symptom of a serious illness. Source: flickr (John).

Causes of redness in the corner of the eye

Total allocated There are several types of reasons why this symptom appears:

Mechanical irritation, for example, exposure to dust, dirt, aerosols, smoke, foreign substances, strong winds, exposure to excessively bright light (for example, welding), prolonged eye strain, injuries;
Physiological reasons- expansion of the blood vessels of the eye, but without any disruption of its functioning; this can happen with fatigue, drinking alcohol, severe sneezing, physical exertion, eye irritation with contact lenses or glasses if they are incorrectly selected;
Eye pathologies- can be inflammatory or non-inflammatory in nature;
Pathological changes in the functioning of other organs- for example, allergic diseases, diabetes mellitus, intoxication with toxic substances, hypertension, etc.

Redness of the outer corner of the eye

Often looks similar to the consequences of mechanical impact (as if the eye was rubbed), there may be peeling of the skin, sometimes with pain. Redness of the outer corner of the eye It is less common than internal, and the redness is more often localized on the skin of the eyelid. It can be caused by both an allergic reaction to cosmetics and diseases.

Diseases

Angular conjunctivitis - affects the corners of the eyes, can be allergic and bacterial, accompanied by a feeling of dryness, a foreign body in the eye, the flow of tears, and sometimes purulent discharge. In this case, the skin may become covered with small cracks, and the pain intensifies while blinking.
Ocular herpes - accompanied by swelling of the eyelid, pain, fear of light.
Regional blepharitis - this also occurs thickening of the upper eyelid, swelling, burning and itching, crusting.

This is interesting! There are several forms of blepharitis. In the scaly or seborrheic form, the disease is combined with dermatitis, causing loss of eyelashes and, in rare cases, eversion of the eyelid. The ulcerative form is determined by ulcers on the eyelash line, where scars form over time. Demodectic mange is caused by mites of the genus Demodex, living at the roots of the eyelashes, and allergic mange is usually combined with conjunctivitis.

Redness of the inner corner of the eye

This unpleasant phenomenon can be caused, in addition to those already mentioned, by a number of diseases.

Diseases

Disturbances in the functioning of the tear duct, which is located closer to the inner corner, or its inflammation - canaliculitis, accompanied by redness of the eyelids, severe discomfort in the corners of the eyes. There are similar signs of obstruction of the tear ducts, with the addition of severe lacrimation.
Dacryocystitis is an inflammation of the lacrimal sac, with pus is released from the lacrimal openings, swelling of the skin is observed.
Ingrown hair - causes redness and pain due to the ingrowth of eyelash hairs under the skin. Unfortunately, it is impossible to cope with this trouble on your own; you won’t be able to see the hair to remove it, and you will have to contact a specialist.

Inflammation of the corners of the eyes in children

Children's eyes are more sensitive than those of adults; their redness begins suddenly and often has physiological causes, such as overexertion, crying or sneezing, dust, or colds.

This is interesting! A common pathology in infants is blockage of the tear ducts; the fact is that in the eighth month of pregnancy, a septum forms inside the fetus between the tear ducts and the nasal cavity. With the first cry of the newborn, it ruptures, but this does not always happen, and in this case, excess fluid may accumulate inside the tear ducts. This is the so-called dacryocystitis of newborns.

With decreased immunity or allergies Children often experience conjunctivitis or blepharitis, but another serious disease that can lead to blindness is uveitis, or inflammation of the vascular membranes of the eyes.

Note! Uveitis is a very serious disease and requires hospital treatment.

Inflammation of the corners of the eyes in adults

In addition to the above-mentioned diseases, there are disorders caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. Modern adults tend to overload their eyes with computer work, which results in the formation of diseases such as dry eye syndrome and computer vision syndrome, accompanied by eye pain, which makes it difficult to look at the screen of an electronic device.

Dry eye syndrome, in addition to discomfort in the corners of the eyes, is also accompanied by a strong reaction to light, up to the impossibility of being in the sun.

Photo 2: Sometimes pain in the corners of the eyes is caused by uncomfortable shaped glasses with improperly adjusted nose pads. Source: flickr (Benjamin Thorn).

First aid before visiting a doctor

If the corners of your eyes are red, the first step is to eliminate the possible causes: stop overexertion, get rid of foreign bodies, rinse your eyes if necessary. If the redness is caused by another disease, for example, ARVI or hypertension, then you need to treat it first.

In some cases, compresses with cool water help and decoctions of chamomile, mint, linden, or just a bag of green or black tea. Eye drops can be used, which have a moisturizing effect, or vasoconstrictors, however, you should not get carried away with them.

Anyway, you need to see a doctor for a diagnosis and correctly selected treatment, since self-diagnosis may be incorrect, and many diseases have similar symptoms and can appear simultaneously.

Homeopathic remedies

For conjunctivitis, regular or chronic, medications such as:

Purpose	Drugs
With purulent discharge.	Acidum picrinicum
If the cause is injury or a cold.
For dry eye syndrome.
For photophobia, traumatic conjunctivitis and painful eye fatigue.

Pain in the corners of the eyes usually refers to unpleasant sensations at both the outer and inner edges of the eyelids. Most often, the inner corner of the eye, which is located closer to the bridge of the nose, hurts.

Pain at the edge of the eyes is usually a symptom of some ophthalmological disease; it can also be accompanied by:

redness and itching of the eyelids;
lacrimation;
redness of the eyes;
the appearance of purulent discharge.

Pain in the inner corner of the eye occurs due to many factors. We will devote this article to the reasons for the appearance of such pain and recommendations for eliminating them.

The corner of the eye can hurt for numerous reasons. This includes the following.

Fatigue of the visual organs

Long visual concentration on stationary objects can lead to pain in the eyes. The appearance of such symptoms is more common in people whose regular work involves computers. The pain usually goes away on its own after a good rest. If you are overtired, dry eyes may additionally occur.

Incorrectly selected glasses or lenses

If the doctor has written out an incorrect prescription for glasses or contacts, the patient, after wearing such corrective products, may often experience headaches as well as eye pain, this also includes pain in the corners of the eyelids. Often this pain occurs due to the pressure of incorrectly positioned nose pads of glasses.

Allergic reaction

Additional symptoms are:

profuse lacrimation;
nasal congestion.

Treatment consists of the use of antiallergic drugs.

Canaliculitis

This is an inflammatory disease of the tear ducts. Canaliculitis can be identified by the following additional symptoms:

swelling and redness of the eyelids appears;
lacrimation;
there is hyperemia (overflow of blood vessels);
Pus comes out of the eye.

Inflammation occurs as a result of infectious diseases. Treatment can be therapeutic (antibacterial drops are used) or surgical (using a probe, the lacrimal canal is expanded and fungal formations are removed from it).

Dacryocystitis

Like canaliculitis, this disease is an inflammatory disease. The corner of the eye hurts as a result of inflammation of the lacrimal sac (and not the pathways, as with canaliculitis). At the same time, the inner corner of the eye swells, when pressing on it, pus is released, and lacrimation appears. Dacryocystitis develops as a result of infectious diseases or appears as a complication after a viral illness (for example, ARVI).

Blepharitis

This is an inflammation of the ciliary edge of the eyelids. Blepharitis is characterized by the appearance of:

redness and swelling of the eyelids (over the entire surface, so the outer corner of the eye also hurts);
feeling of heaviness in the eyes;
the appearance of eye sensitivity to bright light;
Eyelashes may begin to fall out.

Blepharitis is caused by bacteria, fungi, mites, and allergies. Treatment of the disease involves eliminating the cause of the disease and usually does not involve surgical intervention (eye drops, ointments are used, and eyelid massage is performed).

eyelids swell and turn red;
severe itching appears;
eyelashes fall out;
crusts form.

Conjunctivitis

This is an inflammation of the mucous membranes. Conjunctivitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

redness;
hyperemia (increased amount of blood in any area);
sensation of a foreign object in the eye;
photophobia;
lacrimation.

The appearance of the disease is facilitated by bacterial infections, viral diseases, allergies, and eye injuries.

Treatment of conjunctivitis is usually therapeutic and depends on the cause of its occurrence.

Barley

This is an inflammatory process of the hair follicle. Barley is characterized by localized inflammation (a purulent nodule appears). Symptoms of the disease include:

swelling and redness of the eyelids;
the appearance of an abscess.

Barley appears as a result of bacterial infections (most often due to poor hygiene).

To treat the disease, antibacterial drops, ointments, herbal decoctions for rinsing or compresses, and dry heat are used.

Styes are often confused with another similar condition called chalazion. Therefore, we recommend that you read the article about it on our website.

Ingrown hair (eyelash)

Most often it appears as a result of improper eyelash growth. This problem may not be immediately detected, since it is almost impossible to see an ingrown hair with the naked eye. Ingrown hairs cause itching, redness and pain.
In addition, one of the common causes of eye pain can be a migraine attack.

To eliminate pain in the corners of the eyes, it is first necessary to determine the cause of their occurrence.

To do this, you will need to contact a specialist (the diagnosis of these diseases is carried out by an ophthalmologist). After all, it is the specialist who will be able to establish the exact cause of the disease, and also, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body (its health status, age, the presence of allergic reactions, drug intolerance), prescribe treatment.

Please note that if pain in the eye is accompanied by blurred vision, redness of the eyes, hyperemia, or photophobia, then you should consult a doctor immediately.

Kakmed.com » Questions and Answers

Dryness appeared in the inner corner of the right eye. At first I thought it was because of the new eye cream. I stopped using it about a month ago, but the dryness still doesn’t go away. Over time, the area on the eyelid became not just dry, but also red, and about a week ago microcracks and itching appeared. Yesterday I noticed that in my other eye a crack had formed in the very corner. I make lotions from herbs, it seems easier, but half an hour to an hour after the procedure, the dryness and redness return again.

What could it be?

Going to the doctor is more expensive for yourself. He will prescribe a bunch of medications, but most likely, something simple - from traditional medicine - will help. Please tell me how to treat cracks in the corners of the eyes at home. Thank you in advance.

kakmed.com

anonymous, Woman, 33 years old

Good morning, about a week ago, the skin of the outer corners of the eyes began to crack, redness is noticeable in these places, the cracks are healing and this tightening brings terrible discomfort. Especially near the right eye. I haven’t changed my cosmetics lately, using proven products, and in recent days I’ve completely eliminated eye makeup, because removing it in the evening is a pain. Please tell me what it could be? There is no allergy to anything. Possibly vitamin deficiency, what tests should be taken to find out the missing element? Thank you in advance

health.mail.ru

Hello, dear specialists! Recently, a crack and redness appeared in the inner corner of the eye, accompanied by itching and a slight discharge of pus. I went to the doctor, the doctor prescribed treatment in the form of chloramphenicol drops and acyclovir ointment. But the ointment says in the annotation that it should not come into contact with the mucous membrane of the eye. Although the doctor said that it should be placed directly to the eye, moving the eyelid back. At first there was a slight improvement, but after using the ointment once, the redness increased and a slight swelling appeared. I didn’t use the ointment anymore, but despite the drops, everything returned to normal: the crack remained the same, itching, redness. I'd really like to hear your opinion! Thank you for your attention!

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