What to drink for digestion. Features of the use of enzymes in old age. Current list of the best enzyme preparations for digestion

Digestion – complex mechanism, the work of which directly affects human health. Enzymes promote digestion, speeding it up. If there are not enough of them, disorders develop. In order for the digestive function to work correctly, you need to take medications containing enzymes.

Why take enzymes

Enzymes play an important role: they accelerate chemical reactions in the human body, they make the process of digesting food faster. All enzymes can be divided into 3 main groups, each of which plays its own role.

Amylase

An enzyme group responsible for processing carbohydrates. Each type of carbohydrate has its own type of amylase. With saliva and gastric juice, enzymes enter the gastrointestinal tract, where they do their work.

Lipase

Lipase is responsible for breaking down fats (lipids) into their components. Enzymes of this group are formed in the pancreas and directly in the stomach.

Protease

This group of enzymes plays main role in the processing of proteins (proteins). Protease is secreted together by gastric and pancreatic juice.

If the body lacks any digestive enzymes, enzyme deficiency occurs. In this case, a lack of enzymes leads to incomplete digestion of food entering the body. This slows down the digestion process, causes heaviness in the stomach and other negative consequences.

Preparations containing enzymes are designed to rid the body of enzyme deficiency and its symptoms. Most gastrointestinal disorders intestinal tract serve as indications for the use of enzymes.

Symptoms of poor digestion

Almost every third person has encountered gastrointestinal disorders at least once in their life. According to statistics, 37% of the population suffer from digestive disorders.

All these problems most often occur in people aged 30-45 years. Women are more susceptible to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, but pathologies of this kind are also common in men.

Symptoms of impaired digestion are varied. Therefore, you should pay attention to even the most minor disruptions in the body’s functioning. This vigilance will help prevent serious illnesses and get rid of disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract at the initial stage.

You need to pay attention to the symptoms listed below.

Nausea and vomiting

These are some of the most noticeable symptoms. Most often, vomiting and nausea are caused by problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

Heartburn

Heartburn is a sure companion of any digestive problems. It appears due to a large amount of acid in the stomach and causes discomfort.

Heaviness in the stomach

Appears after eating a heavy meal. Most often, this bothers a person after a heavy late dinner.

Problems with stool

Diarrhea and constipation. If these symptoms appear regularly, you should consider visiting a specialist and taking medications.

Digestive disorders can cause headache and even migraines.

Chronic fatigue

Drowsiness, apathy, constant feeling fatigue.

Decreased appetite

Appetite sharply worsens when any problems arise in the body.

Skin problems

Our skin is a kind of indicator of gastrointestinal diseases. If digestion is not normal, it will affect appearance. Oily shine, acne, or, conversely, dryness and sensitivity will appear.

If such signs appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Causes of digestive disorders

Reasons causing disorders digestion, many.

Regular stress

Regular stress is becoming one of the most common causes of work disruption digestive organs. Try to minimize the presence stressful situations, this will keep you healthy.

Poor nutrition

Eating fast food instead of proper and healthy food fraught negative consequences for the gastrointestinal tract. Avoid fatty and fried foods, replace processed foods with fresh vegetables and fruits, and digestion will return to normal.

Binge eating

It is difficult for the body to digest large amounts of food, which causes a feeling of heaviness and nausea. After overeating, it is recommended to take enzymes.

Eating before bed

At night, biological processes in the human body slow down. Because of this, the body cannot fully digest food. Avoid eating 3-4 hours before bedtime.

Drinking drinks during meals

Water and other drinks entering the stomach are diluted gastric juice, which contains digestive enzymes. This greatly slows down the process of digesting food, causing heaviness and other unpleasant symptoms.

Drugs to improve digestion

E If after changing your diet you cannot get rid of digestive problems, then it becomes necessary to take medications containing enzymes. They will improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, relieve heaviness, nausea and other symptoms.

Before you start taking any enzyme preparations, consult your doctor and have a test. necessary tests. This will help identify more serious problems with health and will protect you from problems that may arise due to self-treatment.

Medicines containing enzymes are conventionally divided into 3 groups:

Products in which the active ingredient is pancreatin. Drugs in this group are aimed at quick fix main symptoms of digestive disorders. They relieve heaviness, bloating and nausea after overeating.
Enzyme products that contain, in addition to pancreatin, hemicellulose and bile acids. Used to normalize digestion and complex therapy diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Medicines that normalize the functioning of the pancreas. They compensate for the deficiency of essential enzymes.

Enzyme preparations are available in two forms: tablets and capsules. Medicines released in capsules are preferable, since they enter not only the stomach, but also the intestines, while tablets completely dissolve under the influence of gastric juice. Enzymes in capsules provide therapeutic effect throughout the gastrointestinal tract.

For adults

Medicines that contain enzymes are in greatest demand among adults. Some drugs are more popular than their analogues.

Pancreatin is a light pink coated tablet. The drug contains 4 types of enzymes:

alpha amylase;
lipase;
trypsin;
chymotrypsin.

Pancreatin compensates for the lack of enzymes produced by the pancreas, helps accelerate the breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates into amino acids, fatty acid and monoglycerols, glucose. The tablet shell does not dissolve under the influence of gastric juice, so the enzymes are not destroyed.

Pancreatin is used for the following diseases:

chronic pancreatitis;
cystic fibrosis (a disease disruptive work of exocrine glands);
dyspepsia (impaired digestive function and stomach activity);
pancreatectomy (removal of the pancreas).

Also medicine used in the following cases:

bowel dysfunction: diarrhea or constipation;
flatulence;
diseases of the biliary tract;
impaired digestion of food;
preparation for diagnostics of the gastrointestinal tract.

Pancreatin tablets are taken during meals or after, with plenty of water. The dosage of the drug depends on the age of the patient; no more than 21 tablets can be taken per day. The duration of treatment is selected by the doctor depending on many factors. Most often this period is 2 weeks.

Creon is a drug belonging to the group of enzyme agents. Experts prescribe it both for the treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal diseases.

It contains 3 enzymes:

Protease.
Amylase.
Lipase.

Available in capsule form in 3 dosages:

Creon 10000 is prescribed to patients to prevent and prevent the occurrence of digestive disorders. The drug is taken 1 to 3 times a day during or after meals.
Creon 25000 is prescribed for enzymatic deficiency, when the pancreas cannot cope with the production of the necessary enzymes.
Creon 40000 is applicable for the treatment of more serious gastrointestinal diseases, daily dose and the course of treatment is selected by the doctor after the necessary tests.

Creon is prescribed for:

diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, especially with chronic pancreatitis;
cystic fibrosis;
diseases of the pancreas;
disorders of the bile ducts.

Mezim

Mezim is a medicine containing enzymes necessary for digestion. Like Creon, it contains 3 main enzymes:

lipase;
amylase;
protease.

This is a new generation medicine, it is in many ways superior to its analogues. Mezim eliminates all symptoms of indigestion. The drug normalizes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and accelerates the process of food digestion.

Experts prescribe Mezim to eliminate the following diseases:

chronic pancreatitis;
cystic fibrosis;
inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract;
flatulence;
diarrhea.

Festal

Festal is an enzyme preparation produced in the form of tablets white. The drug shell cannot dissolve under the action of gastric juice, ensuring that the drug enters the small intestine.

Festal contains the following enzymes:

pancreatin;
hemicellulose.

The drug is used to improve digestion and in the complex treatment of certain diseases:

chronic pancreatitis;
dysbacteriosis;
flatulence and problems with bowel movements;
enzyme deficiency;
gastrointestinal diseases.

Somilaza

Somilase is a drug whose main component is solizym, an enzyme responsible for the breakdown of fats. The drug compensates for the lack of enzymes in the body.

Must be taken if available next indications for use:

chronic pancreatitis;
stomach diseases, including gastritis;
inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract;
lack of enzymes;
liver diseases;
gallbladder problems.

The drug should be taken strictly according to the instructions, and only the attending physician can prescribe an appointment.

For children

Children are also susceptible to digestive problems. In order to get rid of them, children are prescribed enzyme preparations. Most often, the same drugs are used to treat children as for adults, but the concentration active substance and the daily dose should be much lower. Pediatricians usually recommend the following medications:

Mezim forte;
Festal;
Enzistal;
Panzinorm forte;
Digestal.

These drugs should be used with extreme caution in children. Before this, you must visit a doctor and undergo the necessary tests.

Contraindications

Before using drugs that improve digestion, you need to make sure there are no contraindications. Most products containing enzymes should not be taken if you have the following conditions:

acute pancreatitis;
hepatitis B;
intestinal obstruction;
diabetes.

Before using medications, make sure that there is no individual intolerance to the components of the drug. During pregnancy and lactation, drugs should be used with caution.

Where to buy drugs and how much they cost

Most of the drugs on this list are affordable. average cost enzyme products are within 240 rubles. You can buy it at any pharmacy. Presentation of a prescription for medications is not required.

Enzymes perform important functions in the body: accelerate the digestion process, help obtain from food all the necessary nutrients. If there are not enough of them, the person’s condition worsens, heaviness and pain in the stomach, nausea, and weakness appear. In order to get rid of all these symptoms, it is necessary to use products containing necessary for the body enzymes.

In contact with

Dysfunction digestive system is not uncommon these days, so people are concerned about which drugs to take to improve digestion.

In the article we'll talk not only about medications designed to improve digestion, but also about the factors that cause such a problem.

When to take enzymes?

A person who monitors the functioning of the body and cares about health is able to immediately notice changes indicating the presence of problems in the gastrointestinal tract.

This is due to the fact that there are a number of signs that indicate that you should take enzyme preparations to improve digestion:

fatigue and the presence constant fatigue, appearing due to the fact that the body does not receive the required amount of vitamins and microelements necessary for proper functioning. Due to their lack, the body gets tired faster, since it has to deplete the reserve;
Digestive medications may be needed if constant drowsiness, which, like fatigue, indicates a lack of carbohydrates in the body;
dry skin and the appearance of age spots is also a symptom of deterioration of the digestive system;
most alarming symptom, indicating a lack of vitamins caused by poor absorption of food, is the deplorable condition of hair and nails;
an enzyme preparation to improve digestion may be required in case of intestinal problems (constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, vomiting);
pain in abdominal cavity, especially after eating, may indicate that the digestive system needs support.

All listed symptoms may affect appetite. If signs appear, this means that the person has problems with the gastrointestinal tract and digestive system as a whole.

IN similar situation You should consult a doctor who will prescribe a drug that improves digestion.

Most often, digestive problems appear after generous intake food.

In addition, there may be other reasons for this problem that are related to food intake:

unhealthy diet, namely abuse of smoked, salty, fatty, sweet foods. You can determine which of the above dishes negatively affect the gastrointestinal tract by observing your body;
binge eating. Many experts say that you need to get up from the table half-starved. This is due to the fact that the digestive system transmits the signal to the brain about satiety with a significant delay (after about 20 minutes);
poor chewing of food. Each portion placed in the mouth must be chewed 20 times, but many eat very quickly and do not chew the food thoroughly, as a result of which it enters the stomach not completely ready for digestion;
late dinner. Eating food after 9 pm is very harmful not only to the digestive system, but also to the entire body as a whole. For most people The biological clock they work in such a way that by the evening all processes slow down significantly;
drinking liquids in large quantities while eating. All nutritionists agree that you should not drink a lot during meals. This is because the liquid dilutes the enzymes, which become less effective.

All people know what causes the problem described above, but few people strive to follow the rules healthy image life.

Popular enzyme preparations

Modern pharmacology has developed a number medications which improve digestion. List similar drugs is quite extensive, so we should talk about the most popular of them.

To normalize digestion, a drug of animal origin, Abomin, is often used. It is obtained from the stomach lining of dairy calves and lambs.

The drug has proteolytic activity. The medicine is used for gastrointestinal diseases that are accompanied by impaired digestive function, for example, gastritis.

The drug “Alpha-Amylase”, which optimizes the digestion of carbohydrates, helps normalize digestion. This medicine should be taken if pancreatic function is weakened.

Speaking about what medications should be taken if digestion worsens, we should mention “Vestal”, which is a complex enzyme agent.

Most often, Vestal is prescribed for insufficient production of juices by the digestive system. Vestal should be taken 3 times a day after meals.

Natural gastric juice produced by healthy dogs and other pets.

Natural digestive juice of pets is prescribed for insufficient functioning of the gastric glands.

Lactrase can normalize digestion. The method of its use differs from other drugs in that it must be washed down with milk or other dairy products. "Lactrase" can be added to the finished dish.

"Nigedaza" - natural herbal preparation, designed to normalize digestion. This remedy is isolated from the seeds of Damascus nigella. Accepted enzymatic preparation This type promotes the decomposition of fats.

The next drug on the list is designed to help digestion in case of disruption of the pancreas, in particular with pancreatitis.

In addition, the product helps with diseases of the stomach, small and large intestines, liver and gall bladder. The medicine is called "Pancreatin".

The complex enzyme preparation "Wobenzin" is often used for indigestion, insufficient secretion of the pancreas, gall bladder and liver.

This drug, which helps digestion, is quite often prescribed by doctors for pancreatitis, gastritis, etc.

Speaking about drugs designed to help digestion, we should mention:

"Mezim-Forte";
"Pangrol 400";
"Pancurman";
"Panstal";
"Prolipase";
"Tagestal";
"Trienzyme";
"Festal";
"Enzistal";
"Pepsin";
"Peppsidil";
"Plantex";
"Solizim";
"Unienzyme".

Most of these drugs are sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription.

However, if you have a serious problem with your gastrointestinal tract or digestive system in general, you should consult your doctor before taking any of these medications.

ethnoscience

Along with methods traditional medicine Folk remedies, of which there are quite a lot today, can come to the aid of digestion. The most popular is the use of burdock root and sauerkraut juice.

Burdock root has a soothing and enveloping effect, while protecting the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.

To cook this healing infusion, you need to mix one large spoon of finely ground root and 250 milliliters of milk.

The resulting mixture should be boiled for about 20 minutes and let the broth brew. The course of treatment is two weeks.

Pickling sauerkraut can lighten and speed up digestive process. The drink should be taken 100 milliliters before meals. It is also useful sauerkraut homemade.

To get rid of stomach problems and intestinal colic and flatulence, you need to use tea brewed with anise, cumin, fennel or coriander seeds.

To prepare tea, take one small spoon of any seeds and pour 250 milliliters of boiling water.

The seeds must first be crushed. The tea must be steeped for at least 10 minutes. For the treatment to be effective, you need to drink at least 3 glasses of this infusion per day.

The vast majority of drugs to improve digestion are made from natural herbs, so the means traditional medicine most often they are not inferior to them in efficiency. In addition, excessive intake folk remedies rarely leads to overdose.

People had digestive problems long before the first pills and potions were invented.

Through trial and error, people have learned to fight flatulence, heaviness and abdominal pain using the fruits, roots and leaves of various plants.

Currently, specialists different levels actively studying medicinal properties various plants used to facilitate the digestion process.

Based on this, it should be concluded that traditional medicine can give odds to any medication.

However, it is worth understanding that digestive problems can be caused by various diseases, which traditional medicine cannot cope with.

Whenever similar problems You should seek help from a doctor rather than self-medicate, which may not produce results.

How to improve digestion?

Taking enzymes and other drugs that help improve digestion is the right decision when problems of this type occur.

But the best solution It will not be eliminating the problem, but preventing it.

To avoid digestive problems and, as a result, taking various drugs, you should follow a few simple rules:

eat slowly. Accelerated process food consumption leads to heaviness in the stomach, and sometimes to nausea;
should not be swallowed in large pieces. Along with large pieces, air enters the gastrointestinal tract, leading to flatulence;
should be added to the diet more products containing fiber. It promotes faster absorption of food and the passage of food through the gastrointestinal tract, which helps prevent constipation. Fiber is found in fruits and vegetables;
You need to drink more liquids, but not during meals. This approach will ease bowel movements and avoid constipation. On average, you need to drink 2 – 2.5 liters of water per day. You should drink about half an hour before meals;
There is no need to eat food that is too hot or too cold. This is due to the fact that the digestion process begins only when the food temperature is approximately 36.6 degrees;
diet should be followed. Snacks should be avoided so as not to overload the digestive system before the main meal. It is recommended to eat at the same time every day, which will train the body to work more intensely when it is really needed. You should not eat after 9 pm: as night approaches, all processes in the body slow down, including digestion;
you need to eat right. In other words, it is necessary to refuse quick food(fast food);
Particular attention should be paid to hygiene, that is, always wash your hands before eating. This will avoid penetration into the stomach and intestines. dangerous bacteria, viruses and infections.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in following the rules to avoid digestive difficulties.

All you need is to accustom yourself to self-control, and then no drugs that improve digestive function, will not be required.

Of course, digestive problems can be caused by various diseases, taking antibiotics, etc.

In this situation you will have to use medications, but their choice, course of treatment and dosage must be left to the treating specialist.

From the above, a number of conclusions need to be drawn. Firstly, absolutely every person has digestive problems, but you shouldn’t use it at the first sign of it. medications and dietary supplements.

Secondly, most drugs to improve digestion are sold in pharmacies without control.

Thirdly, if the digestive dysfunction is caused by any disease of the digestive system, then treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a highly qualified specialist - a gastroenterologist.

A high-quality process of assimilation and digestion of food is possible only if the body has the necessary substances for this - enzymes. If they are deficient, the food that enters the stomach is not completely digested. As a result, various digestive disorders occur and the risk of developing diseases of the digestive system increases.

The very first symptoms of enzyme deficiency in the body are: heartburn, belching, increased gas formation, flatulence, bowel dysfunction. With a long-term lack of these substances, the immune system suffers, endocrine system, obesity develops.

Help eliminate minor enzyme deficiencies pharmaceutical drugs and products that contain them large quantities. If you have diseases of the digestive system, if they are associated with a lack of these substances, a specialist will help who will prescribe the pharmacy necessary in your case.

It is about enzyme preparations, the use of these agents, indications and their contraindications that our conversation today will first focus on:

What are enzyme preparations that improve digestion?

These products are made from natural animal or plant origin. They contain enzymes that improve, restore, and normalize the natural digestive process.

Various violations natural production enzymes in the body provoke the development of many diseases of the stomach, intestines, pancreas, as well as the liver and bile ducts. In these cases, if there is necessary indications, enzyme preparations are prescribed. Let's briefly look at the most popular ones.

Names, indications, contraindications, use of enzyme preparations

Enzyme preparations to improve digestion containing pancreatin

Pancreatin:

Improves digestion, normalizes the functions of the gastrointestinal tract, eliminates deficiency of pancreatic enzymes.

Indications: According to the instructions for use, this remedy prescribed for chronic pancreatitis, for various chronic diseases biliary tract, as well as in the presence of dyspepsia or cystic fibrosis. Taken for flatulence, non-infectious diarrhea, disorders chewing function, recovery after irradiation and after surgical interventions.

The drug is prescribed to patients with normal digestion after excessive consumption of food, or after prolonged consumption of difficult-to-digest foods.

Reception: With food, 1-4 tablets. According to indications, the doctor may increase daily dosage up to 21 tab.

Children prescribed for cystic fibrosis: up to 4 years - 1 tablet per 7 kg of body weight, after 4 years - 1 tablet per 14 kg.

Contraindications: Exacerbation of chronic or acute pancreatitis, presence intestinal obstruction. The drug is contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, as well as in persons with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Mezim Forte:

It has proteolytic, amylolytic, lipolytic effects, normalizes the process of digestion and absorption of food.

Indications: Chronic pancreatitis, the presence of cystic fibrosis, inflammatory-dystrophic pathologies of the digestive system (gallbladder, liver, intestines and stomach), in which the digestion process is disrupted. Prescribed for diarrhea, flatulence, unbalanced nutrition, as well as for disorders of chewing function, in case of insufficient physical activity, as well as after surgery.

Dosage: Before meals, 1-2 tablets per day. Other dosages are determined by the doctor. It is recommended to drink the drug with plenty of juice or alkaline water.

Contraindications: Exacerbation of chronic or acute pancreatitis, hypersensitivity. Pregnant and lactating women - with great caution, only if other treatment methods are ineffective.

Hermital

Eliminates deficiency of enzymes produced by the pancreas.

Indications: Cholestatic hepatitis, chronic pancreatitis (beyond the acute stage), cystic fibrosis, pancreatectomy. Included in therapy oncological diseases pancreas, liver cirrhosis. Used for ductal obstruction, duodenostasis, gastrostasis, and dysbacteriosis. Prescribed when various violations normal, varied diet.

Reception: With food, drinking plenty of water or juice. Daily dosage: drug for 10,000 units – 2-4 capsules; 25,000 units - 1-2 capsules; 36,000 units - 1 capsule. A different dosage is determined by the doctor.

Contraindications: Existing individual intolerance, acute form, or exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis.

Products containing pancreatin, some bile components, as well as hemicellulase, etc.

Festal:

Compensates for the secretory function of the pancreas, increases the secretion of bile.

Indications: Chronic pancreatitis (in remission), cystic fibrosis, chronic diseases stomach and intestines. Also prescribed for chronic diseases of the liver and gallbladder. Often used after surgery.

Reception: With food or after it, 1-2 tablets, 3 times a day. Other dosages are determined by the doctor on an individual basis.

Contraindications: Acute pancreatitis or exacerbation of chronic intestinal obstruction. Do not take if you have liver failure, hepatitis or jaundice, or cholelithiasis and empyema of the gallbladder. With extreme caution, only if available strict testimony, taken for cystic fibrosis. During pregnancy and lactation - only with the permission of a doctor.

Enzistal

It has amylolytic, proteolytic, lipolytic properties. Eliminates the lack of digestive enzymes, activates the secretion of bile.

Indications: Secretory insufficiency of the pancreas and other organs: stomach, intestines, liver, gall bladder. Prescribed for flatulence, non-infectious diarrhea, as well as poor, monotonous diet, lack of physical activity and impaired chewing function.

Reception: With food, or immediately after it, 1 tablet, 3 times a day. According to indications, the doctor may double the daily dosage.

Contraindications: Acute form, or , liver failure or coma (precoma). Do not take for empyema of the gallbladder, hepatitis, cholelithiasis and jaundice, as well as intestinal obstruction. Pregnant women, small children (under 2 years old) - only if there are necessary indications.

Panzinorm Forte

The combined multienzyme drug is used to normalize digestion and activate the secretory function of the pancreas.

Indications: chronic pancreatitis (beyond the acute stage), cystic fibrosis. Prescribed for chronic diseases of the intestines, stomach, as well as pathologies of the liver and gall bladder. Often used when a patient is recovering from surgery.

Reception: With food, 1-2 tablets (capsules), 3 times a day. Other dosages are determined by the doctor.

Contraindications: Acute form, or exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, hypersensitivity. For cystic fibrosis, it is not prescribed to children under 15 years of age.

Herbal preparations containing papain and rice fungus (extract) and other components

Pepphys:

Combined herbal remedy, which improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and activates digestion.

Indications: Increased gas formation, dyspepsia caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, or associated with nutritional disorders (overeating, eating unusual foods, alcohol abuse). Prescribed to patients during ultrasound and x-ray examination.

Reception: With or after food, 1-2 tablets, 2-3 times a day. A different dosage is determined by the doctor. Before use, it is recommended to dissolve the tablets in boiled water(half a glass).

Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, pregnancy, childhood. With extreme caution, if prescribed by a doctor, it can be taken by persons with arterial hypertension or those suffering from kidney or liver diseases.

Oraza:

It has proteolytic, lipolytic, amylolytic properties. Normalizes the digestion process, improves the functioning of the organs of the entire digestive system.

Indications: Gastritis, peptic ulcer With low acidity. Indications for use are chronic pancreatitis and its subacute form. Also prescribed for chronic spastic colitis accompanied by constipation.

Reception: With food or after meals, 0.5-1 tsp, 3 times a day.
Contraindications: Acute form of pancreatitis, or exacerbation of its chronic form, hypersensitivity of the body.

Important!

For effective treatment it is very important to choose the right one the right drug, determine the dosage regimen and duration of administration. Therefore, it is so important to consult a doctor in a timely manner, who will select the remedy that is right for you. When choosing, the doctor takes into account the cause and degree of indigestion, the severity of the underlying disease, age, general state patient's health and other factors.

Enzyme-rich foods

In the absence of diseases for which it is necessary to take special pharmaceutical products, intended to compensate for the lack of enzymes in the body, it is enough to increase the consumption of foods rich in enzymes. This will help reduce the risk of enzyme deficiency, reducing the likelihood of various problems with digestion.

For this purpose, be sure to include in your diet dairy products: kefir, yogurt, cottage cheese, natural yogurt.

Sauerkraut is rich in enzymes, natural Apple vinegar and homemade bread kvass (recipes are on the website).
It is also useful to periodically include Korean pickled cabbage “Kimchi” and Japanese soy and seaweed soup “Miso” in the menu.

Prepare salads and snacks daily fresh vegetables and garden greens, complementing the main lunch with them. Eat between meals fresh fruits and berries. And the quantity fatty foods, on the contrary, reduce it. Follow the rules of a healthy, varied diet, excluding overeating and alcohol abuse.

Enzyme preparations for the pancreas are a great help. They help relieve the organ and give it more rest. This regimen helps restore health faster, eliminates the possibility of enzyme deficiency, normalizes digestion, and reduces the risk of developing serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Be healthy!

Correct functioning digestive tract and stomach affects the strength of nails and the health of human hair. The functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is directly affected by the number of enzymes that process food and completely break it down. If the production of these substances is impaired, a person can use special drugs.

What are enzyme preparations

Wide Application found among people preparations for digestion that contain enzymes used to treat diseases of the intestines and stomach. They are usually used when necessary replacement therapy when disturbances occur in the process of producing one’s own enzymes. Experts distinguish two directions of action of these drugs for digestion:

Reducing pain in diseases of the intestines, stomach, dyspepsia (heaviness, belching, bloating, etc.).
Help with the breakdown of food in case of disruption of the pancreas - exocrine insufficiency.

The range of use of drugs with digestive enzymes is very wide. As a rule, they are prescribed to people:

with pathology of the gallbladder, liver, for example, with cholecystitis, chronic hepatitis, after cholecystectomy;
diseases of the stomach in which there is reduced secretory function;
intestinal ailments: enteritis, chronic enterocolitis;
diseases of the pancreas: cystic fibrosis, chronic pancreatitis, after resection of the pancreas;
functional dyspepsia;
disorders of parietal digestion: Crohn's disease, gluten enteropathy, disaccharidase deficiency.

Due to the popularity of the problem of people with the gastrointestinal tract, there are many drugs with digestive enzymes on the market. Doctors distinguish three main groups of funds:

made from pig pancreas;
of plant origin;
obtained from the gland of a cattle animal.

Proteolytic enzymes

In this group of medications the main active ingredient is pepsin. These drugs provide digestive enzymes that compensate for disturbances in the functioning of the gastric mucosa and are capable of processing all types of natural proteins:

Abomin;
Pepsin;
Acidin-pepsin;
Pepsidal.

Digestive enzymes with bile acids

These are drugs to improve intestinal function, which include auxiliary components: bile acids, hemicellulose, etc. They participate in the breakdown of complex sugar compounds and stimulate the production of enzymes by the pancreas. The list of popular drugs in this group includes:

Festal;
Panzinorm;
Enzistal

The action of bile acids is aimed at improving pancreatic secretion, stimulating intestinal motility and gall bladder. These digestive enzymes provide emulsification of fat in the body, increasing cholerisis. Stimulates intestinal peristalsis vegetable fiber. The medications contain dimethicone and simethicone, which relieve flatulence and are antifoaming agents.

Medicines for the pancreas

All effective tablets for the pancreas contain pancreatin, which is the main enzyme that provides immediate support in case of failure in the digestive process. It also contains the following important lipolytic elements: lipase, amylase, trypsin. Products are made from pancreas cattle or pigs. Medicines with this effect include:

Creon;
Pancreatin;
Penzital;

Tablets to improve digestion with plant enzymes

These tablets contain specific protein enzymes that accelerate various reactions in the body and affect metabolism. Some enzymes produce thyroid, the remaining enter the human body along with food. After some time, the natural formation of these enzymes decreases, so it is necessary to take the following drugs:

Oraza;
Pepphys;
Festal;
Solizim;
Unienzyme.

Tablets for digestion with disaccharidases

The composition contains the enzyme β-galactidase, which breaks down the disaccharide lactose. This group includes the following effective and popular medications:

Lactaid;
Lactase;
Kerulak.

Drugs to improve digestion in children

Enzymatic problems and digestive disorders also occur in children. All of the drugs described above are completely suitable for a child, but they must be prescribed by a doctor. He will be able to accurately determine the dosage of the medication, which depends on the age of the baby. The danger of taking such medications is that the body becomes addicted. After some time, dependence on medications may develop, and the independent production of enzymes may decrease.

Insufficiency of the exocrine function of the pancreas leads to disruption of the entire gastrointestinal tract. To replenish the missing complex organic substances, a dose is prescribed special medicines. Add to list the best drugs Digestive enzymes include: pancreatin, bile acids, hemicellulose.

Pancreatin. Contains enzymatic components: amylase, lipase, protease, which play a fundamental role in the digestion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins.

Bile acids. Participate in the process of digestion and absorption of food.

Hemicellulose. Represents polysaccharides necessary for normal operation digestive system. With pancreatitis, gastritis, dysbacteriosis and some other gastrointestinal diseases, the body's need for it increases.

Current list To the best enzyme preparations for digestion

Enzyme products based on Pancreatin

The main digestive enzyme pancreatin is necessary for enzymatic deficiency. Participates in the process of breaking down protein and fatty foods.

1. Pancreatin (Russia). Used when functional impairment work of the pancreas and stomach.

Facilitates the absorption of food in the presence of gastrointestinal diseases and overeating.

“First aid” for bloating and stomach discomfort.

Eliminates intestinal dysfunction early stages pregnancy associated with changes in the body.

Budget digestive enzyme tablets available to all segments of the population.

Table 125 mg 50 pcs. 45 rubles, 250 mg - 50 rubles.

2. Mezim Forte (Germany). Quality product for enzymatic replacement of pancreatic function. Restores its functionality.

Relieves food excesses associated symptoms: bloating, increased gas formation, pain, heaviness in the stomach.

Appointed to complex treatment for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, gall bladder.

Tab. 20 pieces - 60 rub., 80 pieces. - 240 rub.

3. Pangrol 10000 (Germany). The special formula of the drug leads to a dosed release of pancreatin, which promotes better absorption of food.

Replenishes excretory insufficiency.

Relieves pain.

Effective when chronic form pancreatitis.

Irritable bowel syndrome.

The enzyme to improve digestion is successfully used in pediatric practice in combination with other medications to treat dysbiosis in young children.

Facilitates the digestion of heavy, fatty or coarse plant foods.
The dose is easily adjusted and is suitable for patients of all ages.

Capsules No20 - 250 rubles, No50 - 570 rubles.

4. Creon (USA). Original drug with good evidence base from the American manufacturer Abbott. Contains pancreatin - the main enzyme for improving digestion in the intestines.

It is used for dysfunction of the natural process of producing pancreatic enzymes. It has a convenient range of dosages for individual selection of therapy from 10,000 units to 40,000 units.

Effective in complex treatment:

Chronic and acute pancreatitis.

Cystic fibrosis.

Intestinal dysbiosis.

A drug more expensive than analogues, but also more effective among existing enzymatic agents.

Risk side effects minimized.

Capsules 20 pieces 10,000 units - 250 rubles, 25,000 units - 510 rubles, 40,000 units - 660 rubles.

The best complex enzyme preparations for gastrointestinal diseases

The list includes complex medications and enzymes that improve digestion. In addition to pancreatin, they contain hemicellulose and bile acids. Medicines have more wide range appointments.

1. Enzistal (India). Covers pancreatic enzymatic deficiency. Activates the emulsification of fats.

Promotes the absorption of plant fiber.

Creates conditions for easier absorption fat-soluble vitamins(A, D, E, K).

Eliminates flatulence and constipation.

An effective remedy in cases of chronic diseases of the digestive system: gastritis, gastroduodenitis, pancreatitis.

Well tolerated with long-term use.

Tablets 20 pieces - 100 rub.

2. Festal (France). The medicine is an enzyme for digestion: improves biliary function, intestinal motility, compensates for biliary insufficiency. Promotes easier absorption of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Restores the circulation of bile acids. Prescribed for:

Inflammation of the pancreas.

Biliary dyskinesia.

Diffuse liver damage.

Disruption of the absorption process in the small intestine.

Dragee 200 mg No20 - 130 rubles, No40 - 240 rubles.

3. Panzinorm 10000 (Slovenia). Fast acting enzyme agent compensates for the insufficiency of exocrine pancreatic function. Begins to act 20 minutes after administration.

Relieves symptoms of gastric dyspepsia.

Improves the functioning of the entire gastrointestinal tract.

Eliminates painful manifestations associated with errors in nutrition.

Capsules 21 pcs. - 130 rubles.