Abdominal flatulence. The attending physician will suggest you undergo an examination. Traditional and home care

According to some studies, the adult intestine contains from 200 to 900 ml of intestinal gas, and is released in environment approximately 100–500 ml per day. Favorite places accumulations of gas - the bottom of the stomach (it is located at the top), the right and left bends of the colon.

Flatulence: what is it?

Flatulence is overeducation and accumulation of gases in the intestines. This is not an independent pathology, but a symptom of other diseases digestive system.

It is customary to talk about flatulence when gas accumulates in excess quantities in the intestines. In this case, up to 3 liters of gas can accumulate in the intestinal loops, and the number of cases of excretion through the rectum can increase to 30 or more times per day (at a normal rate of 14–23 times).

However, flatulence in itself is not separate disease, and the condition that occurs during the most various pathologies digestive organs.

Symptoms of flatulence that can be noticed at home

  • Distension, feeling of heaviness in the abdomen.
  • Moderate pain.
  • Gas colic (paroxysmal pain in the form of contractions during strong accumulation gases, subsides after they pass).

As a rule, in addition to these symptoms, there are signs of the disease that caused flatulence. In this regard, bloating may be accompanied by:

  • nausea,
  • belching,
  • diarrhea or constipation,
  • loss of appetite,
  • irritability,
  • discomfort, burning sensation in the heart area,
  • headache,
  • arrhythmias,
  • insomnia,
  • general weakness,
  • muscle pain,
  • dyspnea.

Causes of flatulence

  1. When eating foods that are rich in starch or fiber (legumes, cabbage, etc.), as well as milk if you have lactose intolerance.
  2. In case of disruption of food digestion processes: for example, in case of insufficient absorption, malabsorption.
  3. Violation normal flora intestines () due to antibiotic therapy.

Excessive amounts of gas can also accumulate in the case when gas formation itself remains within normal limits, but its movement through the intestines and removal to the outside is disrupted. This condition can occur when various infections when the intestinal muscles are affected by various toxins.

Another variant of flatulence with the usual formation of gases is compression of a loop of intestine by a tumor.

Sometimes there is bloating and gas accumulation as a result of the action psychogenic factors, including hysteria.

Diagnostics

When we talk about a phenomenon such as flatulence, causes and treatment this state are closely interrelated, so you must first undergo the necessary examination.

It is carried out in typical cases as follows:

  1. First of all, the patient’s complaints are clarified, their nature, duration and characteristics of the course of the disease are clarified.
  2. Next, the diet is analyzed. You may need to keep a food diary for some time, in which you write down everything you eat and drink during the day.
  3. If you suspect enzyme deficiency related to development, ultrasound examinations of organs are prescribed abdominal cavity, determination of diastase in urine, stool analysis (coprogram), etc. If lactose intolerance is suspected, then appropriate tests are performed.
  4. In people over 50 years old, they try to exclude flatulence.

Then, depending on the identified cause, the necessary treatment is prescribed.

Typical diseases accompanied by flatulence

  • Acute intestinal infections.
  • Dysbacteriosis.
  • Postcholecystectomy syndrome (a condition that sometimes develops when the gallbladder is removed).
  • Helminths in the rectum (can make it difficult to pass gas).
  • Intestinal obstruction.
  • Peritonitis.
  • Digestive diseases: colitis, pancreatitis.
  • Neurosis.


Treatment of flatulence


A person suffering from flatulence is prescribed drugs that bind gases in the intestines and remove them, as well as enzymes that improve the digestion process and prevent the formation large quantity gases

When treating, the doctor tries to achieve the following goals:

  1. Direct elimination of flatulence (remove excess gases accumulated in the intestines, eliminate discomfort, pain and other symptoms accompanying bloating).
  2. Find the cause of the swelling and eliminate it (or minimize its impact if complete elimination is not possible).

Diet

Avoid fatty, difficult-to-digest foods, legumes, and milk if you are lactose intolerant.

Cleansing enemas and gas tubes

In most typical situations, they help solve the problem of removing excess gas, which in itself leads to improved well-being.

Drugs

Espumisan, Activated carbon, pancreatic enzymes (for example, Creon), Dicetel, Metoclopromide, Cisapride.

If bloating occurs due to the appearance of any - or a mechanical obstacle, then resort to surgery.

The underlying disease that led to flatulence is also treated.

Which doctor should I contact?

At constant bloating stomach, you should contact a gastroenterologist. When found intestinal infection or helminths, the patient is referred to an infectious disease specialist. If bloating is associated with a tumor, treatment is carried out by an oncologist, and mental disorders- psychiatrist. Sometimes the help of a surgeon is required to eliminate the cause of flatulence.

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Flatulence is a widespread condition. Its essence is an increased accumulation of gases in the gastrointestinal tract. Flatulence can be felt in practically healthy individuals when overeating or consuming foods whose digestion causes increased gas formation.

If the relationship between the formation of gases in the intestines, its absorption and removal is violated, conditions arise for excessive accumulation of gases in the gastrointestinal tract.

There are three main sources of gas in the intestines: swallowed air; gases formed in the lumen of the cecum and gases coming from the blood. Normally, the gastrointestinal tract contains on average about 200 ml of gas.

U healthy people About 600 ml of gases are released through the rectum every day, however, individual differences vary from 200 to 2600 ml. The unpleasant odor of gases released from the intestine is associated with the presence of aromatic compounds such as indole, skatole, hydrogen sulfide, formed in the large intestine as a result of the action of microflora on organic compounds undigested in the small intestine.

The gases that accumulate in the intestines are foam with many small bubbles, each of which is surrounded by a layer of viscous mucus. This mucous foam covers the surface of the intestinal mucosa with a thin layer, which in turn complicates parietal digestion, reduces the activity of enzymes, and disrupts the absorption of nutrients.

Causes

The causes of flatulence in the intestines are extremely varied. Flatulence can occur in a child already in the first days after birth as a result of imperfection of the enzyme system or disruption of its function. Lack of enzymes leads to large amounts of undigested remains food in lower sections digestive tract and activation of the processes of decay and fermentation with the release of gases.

Enzyme system disorders can occur due to an unbalanced diet, as well as various diseases upper sections digestive tract (gastritis, duodenitis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, hepatitis). Another reason for increased gas formation in the intestines is a violation of the microflora of the colon.

IN normal conditions Most of the gases are absorbed by bacteria living in the intestines. When the balance between gas-producing and gas-consuming microorganisms is disturbed, flatulence occurs.

Another mechanism of its occurrence is intestinal distension as a result of its disruption motor activity, developing with various operations on the abdominal cavity. After surgical intervention As a rule, intestinal motility is impaired. Slowing down the passage of food masses enhances fermentation and putrefactive processes With increased gas formation. Gases accumulating in the lumen of the sedentary intestine cause paroxysmal pain.

The reason for the increase in the amount of gas in the intestine may be food. In addition to legumes and products containing coarse fiber, these include highly carbonated drinks, products that cause fermentation reactions (lamb meat), as well as products in which fermentation and fermentation reactions occur independently (kvass). Nervous disorders, emotional overload can lead to flatulence due to spasm of intestinal smooth muscles and slower peristalsis.

Depending on the cause, the following types of flatulence are distinguished:

  • with a diet rich in cellulose and eating beans;
  • in case of digestive disorders (gastritis, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis);
  • due to excessive bacterial growth in the small intestine and disruption of colon biosis;
  • in case of mechanical disturbance of the evacuation function of the intestine (tumors, adhesions);
  • due to violations motor function intestines ( acute infections, intoxication);
  • for general and local circulatory disorders;
  • flatulence caused by psycho-emotional overload and neuropsychic disorders;
  • when raised to a height, when gases expand and pressure in the intestines increases.

Manifestations of flatulence

Flatulence is manifested by bloating or attacks of cramping pain, and may be accompanied by nausea, belching, loss of appetite, constipation or diarrhea.

There are two options for the manifestation of flatulence:

  • In some cases, the main manifestation is a significant increase in the abdomen due to bloating of the intestines, while the passage of gases does not occur due to spasm of the colon. The main sensations are discomfort, abdominal distension, pain.
  • The second option is characterized by constant rapid release of gases from the intestines, which significantly limits the quality of life and stay in society. Wherein pain syndrome expressed slightly, complaints of “rumbling” and “transfusion” in the abdomen predominate.

With flatulence, extraintestinal symptoms may appear: from the side of cardio-vascular system(burning in the heart area, rhythm disturbance, mood disorder, sleep disturbance, general weakness).

Treatment

The principle of treating flatulence is to eliminate the cause of increased gas formation. Treatment may include the following steps:

  • diet correction;
  • treatment of diseases that cause flatulence;
  • recovery motor disorders(by prescribing prokinetics);
  • treatment of intestinal biocenosis disorders (biological products);
  • removal of accumulated gases from the intestinal lumen.

Absorbing agents are used in the treatment of flatulence: activated carbon (effective only in large doses), White clay, polyphepan, dimethicone, polysorb. They reduce the absorption of gases, toxins and other compounds, and also promote their elimination.

For flatulence, some have a carminative effect. herbal remedies: infusions of caraway fruits, coriander, dill, fennel, chamomile flowers, mint leaves.

With absolute or relative insufficiency of secretion digestive enzymes digestion of the main ingredients of food is disrupted. As a means replacement therapy for insufficiency of the gastric and intestinal glands, the pancreas, pepsin, pancreatin, natural gastric juice, as well as a number of combination drugs.

Nutrition for flatulence

Organization rational nutrition patients includes the exclusion of foods containing coarse fiber (cabbage, sorrel, grapes, gooseberries), legumes and foods that cause fermentation reactions (kvass, beer, carbonated water).

Flatulence is a pathology that is accompanied by increased gas formation in the intestines. This diagnosis confuses almost all patients, because the symptoms are too pronounced and cause a lot of inconvenience.

It is noteworthy that flatulence is often not a disease - for example, increased gas formation can occur against the background regular use fat, spicy food, some foods that contribute to the development of this condition.

Many people believe that the unpleasant smell of gases coming from the rectum naturally, is a required "attribute". In fact, not all gases are smelly - it all depends on whether the bacteria act on undigested food fragments that enter the intestines.

Intestinal gases are foam with the presence of many small bubbles, which are enveloped in mucus of a viscous structure. If they do not leave the intestine in a timely manner, then the intestinal lumen becomes blocked, the level of absorption of the intestinal walls decreases, and enzymatic activity begins to be inhibited.

The reasons that provoked flatulence may be various factors. It is important not only to diagnose the increased formation of gases in the intestines in general pathological form, but also to identify the cause of this condition - the therapeutic direction will depend on this.

What can cause flatulence:


Symptoms of flatulence and types of its course

The symptoms of the disease in question are quite pronounced - even without additional examinations, a specialist will be able to diagnose accurate diagnosis. Signs of flatulence include:

  • bloating – patients describe their condition as “the stomach is bursting”;
  • abdominal pain – it can be paroxysmal or cramping;
  • heartburn and belching with an unpleasant odor/aftertaste - these symptoms are inherent in flatulence, which developed against the background of a poor diet;
  • constipation or diarrhea - everything is individual, it depends on general condition health gastrointestinal tract.

In some cases, the disease in question may be accompanied by atypical symptoms:

  • heart rhythm disturbance;
  • general weakness and drowsiness;
  • headaches, slight dizziness;
  • burning sensation in the area anatomical location hearts;
  • Bad mood.

Flatulence can occur in different ways - doctors differentiate between two types of disease. In the first case, gases accumulated in large quantities do not leave the intestines, the patient complains of intense pain in the intestines, constipation, deterioration general well-being. In the second case, flatulence will manifest itself only by the release of too much gas from the rectum. People usually have no other complaints, but their level of activity is significantly reduced.

Treatment of flatulence

In general, treatment of the disease in question involves the use of complex measures. And first of all, doctors will give recommendations on correcting your diet.

Diet for flatulence

Most often, it is enough just to correct the regime and diet to get rid of increased gas formation. First you need to remember the basic rules for eating:

  • eat food at regular intervals, which should be no more than 3 hours;
  • foods need to be either finely chopped or chewed thoroughly - often it is an on-the-go snack that provokes the development of flatulence;
  • During the day, a person should consume at least 1.5 liters of liquid - this rule only applies to clean water, and not sweet drinks or coffee/tea;
  • before going to bed, it is advisable to refuse food altogether - during sleep, intestinal activity is reduced, which can lead to stagnation of food masses;
  • In the morning on an empty stomach you need to drink a glass of warm clean water with added small quantity lemon juice– this will help “start” the gastrointestinal tract.

As for the choice of food products, when compiling diet menu In order to get rid of flatulence, you should consider the following recommendations from experts:

  1. You should not include foods on the menu that can cause the formation of gases in your stomach. large quantities. These include white cabbage, legumes, carbonated drinks.

    Note:Doctors advise patients with flatulence to listen to your own body– in some cases, increased gas formation can be caused by rice porridge, And fried fish, and zucchini. As soon as such foods/dishes are identified, it is enough to simply exclude them from the diet and the flatulence will stop.

  2. IN daily menu must be present fresh vegetables, they can be steamed, fried and stewed, but with minimum quantity fat If you give up vegetables altogether, this can lead to a decrease in intestinal activity, peristalsis will be impaired - this is also one of the reasons for the development of the disease in question.
  3. It is not advisable to include whole milk, turnips, onion and rutabaga without preliminary heat treatment. In some cases, even banal milk porridges can lead to the accumulation of large amounts of gas in the intestines.
  4. It is worth paying close attention to product combination options. For example, if you eat dessert, wash it down with sweet juice, or eat fried meat with a salad of fresh cucumbers, that is high probability that the intestines will respond to such culinary delights with flatulence.

Also an important issue in the treatment of flatulence! Here, all recommendations and advice from experts can be combined into three large groups.

Firstly, physical inactivity should not be allowed - this means that a person suffering from flatulence should engage in at least banal physical exercise. This will help you lose weight - obesity, by the way, can also cause the disease in question. What is meant:

  • walking in the fresh air;
  • refusal of elevators (well, unless the patient lives on very high floors);
  • visiting the swimming pool;
  • morning work-out;
  • exercise on a treadmill.

Secondly, you need to ensure yourself a competent alternation of wakefulness and rest. Sleep should be at least 8 hours; if fatigue occurs, you need to stop working and set aside at least 15-20 minutes to rest and recuperate. The only thing doctors warn about is that in order to quickly recover and start working again, you should absolutely not drink “energy drinks,” strong coffee, and especially alcoholic drinks.

Thirdly, you need to work on your own psycho-emotional background. If there is a predisposition to stress and irritation, unmotivated bad mood and apathy, then you may need the help of specialists - a psychotherapist - to quickly and fully restore the disorders.

Drug treatment of flatulence

Pick up medications To treat flatulence, only a doctor should - he will first establish the causes of the development of the disease in question and only after that will make prescriptions. In this case, the following medications can be used specifically for flatulence:

  1. Adsorbents- agents that reduce the absorption of gases and toxic substances into the intestinal walls, promote the natural release of gases through the rectum. These include:
    • White clay;
    • polysorb;
    • simethicone;
    • activated carbon and others.
  2. Biological products– they help restore the normal background of microflora. These include:
    • hilak forte;
    • Rioflora Immuno;
    • acylact;
    • bifidumbacterin and others.
  3. Enzymatic preparations– they help the process of digestion of food in the stomach and simplify the absorption process useful substances intestinal walls, accelerate the movement of food masses. These include:
    • pancreatin;
    • Creon;
    • pepsin;
    • mezim and others.
  4. Antispasmodics– are used only in case of flatulence, which is accompanied by intense pain in a stomach. These include:
    • no-shpa;
    • drotaverine
  5. Drugs with sedatives and/or– are used only when diagnosing flatulence, which has developed against the background of an unstable psycho-emotional background.

Note:You cannot take any medications on your own. The fact is that they all have many contraindications, and if flatulence occurs against the background of any pathologies included in the list of these same contraindications, then the patient’s condition will only worsen.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of flatulence

In general, there are a lot of recipes that will help cope with the increased formation of gases in the intestines. In most cases they are considered effective and official medicine, therefore, after consultation with your doctor traditional treatment can be safely used.

The most effective folk remedies for the treatment of flatulence:


Flatulence - enough unpleasant disease, which does not pose a danger to human life. But it is necessary to treat it, since it is necessary to continue the same active image Life with developing flatulence is almost impossible - continuous difficulties and discomfort.

The accumulation of gases in the intestines is called flatulence. This is usually caused by increased gas formation or impaired gas removal from the intestines. Flatulence is manifested by a feeling of discomfort in the form of bloating, periodic spasmodic pain in the abdomen and an increase in its volume. Treatment is primarily aimed at eliminating the cause of gas accumulation, its sorption (binding) and elimination.

Flatulence - what is it, the mechanism of development

Main function small intestine– breakdown (digestion) of complex organic compounds(polymers) to simpler (monomers) molecules, which are then absorbed from the intestines into the blood. The process of breakdown of complex organic molecules can be accompanied by the release of gas. This primarily occurs when bacterial flora is connected to the digestion process, which actively releases gas. If food breakdown processes predominate in the intestines with the participation of bacteria, a large number of gas, leading to the development of flatulence. Also, flatulence can be the result of a violation of the removal of gas from the intestines, when it is formed normally. Normally, up to 0.7 liters of gases are formed in the intestines during the day; therefore, if this volume is exceeded, flatulence develops.

Causes of flatulence


According to the mechanism of development, flatulence in adults develops as a result of the action of 2 groups of causes, leading to an increase in gas formation in the intestines or to a deterioration in its elimination. The following lead to increased gas formation in the intestines: causal factors:

  1. Insufficient amount of enzymes in the intestines necessary for normal course processes of food digestion - acute or chronic pancreatitis(inflammation of the pancreas, leading to a decrease in the production of digestive enzymes), insufficient production of enzymes by the cells of the intestinal mucosa. If there is a deficiency of digestive enzymes, the process of digesting food occurs to a greater extent due to bacteria.
  2. Violation normal microflora in the small and large intestine - in the case of a predominance of putrefactive flora over lactic acid bacteria, flatulence develops.
  3. Eating foods whose digestion is accompanied by increased formation of gases - starch, fiber (cellulose) are contained in legumes, their digestion is carried out only by microflora.

Causal factors that reduce the evacuation function of the intestine lead to impaired gas removal, including:

  1. Mechanical disruption of the lumen of any part of the intestine due to the development of benign or malignant neoplasm, adhesive process(adhesions are connective tissue bridges between loops of intestine that can compress its area).
  2. Decreased peristalsis (movement of the intestinal walls, which ensure the pushing of its contents into the lower sections) is the result general intoxication organism, development of intestinal infection or food poisoning, intoxication with salts of heavy metals.
  3. Impaired blood supply to the colon or small intestine– insufficient blood supply to the intestinal area causes its paresis (lack of tone and peristaltic movements).
  4. Impaired evacuation function due to psychoemotional stress, leading to changes in the normal innervation of the intestinal walls.

A separate cause of increased gas formation in the intestines and deterioration of its elimination is high-altitude flatulence. It develops when a person rises to a height and the atmospheric pressure decreases, leading to the transition of substances dissolved in food into a gaseous state.

What foods cause flatulence?

Consumption of foods containing large amounts of starch and vegetable fiber(cellulose) can cause flatulence even during normal functional state digestive organs. These products include:

  • legumes – soybeans, beans, peas, beans;
  • all types of cabbage – white cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli;
  • mushrooms - contain chitin, which is practically not broken down by digestive enzymes;
  • radishes, radishes, onions, garlic, artichokes;
  • pears, grapes, apples;
  • porridge from all cereals, except rice;
  • sparkling water.

If a person has lactase deficiency (lack of the enzyme that breaks down lactose in milk), flatulence develops when consuming dairy products.

Symptoms


Flatulence is manifested by the development of a number of characteristic symptoms:

  1. Bloating of the abdomen with an increase in its volume.
  2. Periodic abdominal pain, which is spastic in nature, decreases with the passage of gases.
  3. Feeling of fullness.
  4. Increased excretion of gases - flatulation, which brings discomfort to a person and limits his stay in society.

All these symptoms have varying severity. They may be accompanied by other symptoms of dyspepsia (indigestion) - nausea, unstable stools, periodic vomiting or diarrhea, rumbling in the stomach.

How to treat flatulence

The main goal of treatment to help get rid of flatulence is to eliminate the cause of increased gas formation or impaired gas removal. For this purpose it is used A complex approach with the implementation of several main activities:

  1. Diet for flatulence and bloating - exclude all foods that lead to increased gas formation. Eating should be frequent, but in small portions, which reduces the load on the organs of the digestive system and improves the quality of breakdown of food products.
  2. Enzyme preparations - taken with meals, improve the digestion of food in the intestines, are used temporarily in case of insufficiency of one's own digestive enzymes (Pancreatin, Mezim, Festal).
  3. Adsorbents are the main means of helping to combat flatulence by binding (sorption) of gas on their surface. These include activated carbon (taken in large quantities, at least 6-7 tablets), polyfepam, white clay.
  4. Means to enhance intestinal motility – metoclopramide.

Treatment of flatulence at home is possible folk remedies, which include caraway seeds, dill, mint leaves, fennel, chamomile flowers. These drugs improve the removal of gases from the intestines and suppress their formation.

If treatment is ineffective with repeated increased gas formation, it is necessary to undergo additional examination in order to establish the causes of flatulence and subsequent treatment of the underlying disease.

Flatulence - unpleasant symptom which occurs in different people age categories. It can occur not only in patients suffering from certain chronic diseases or pathologies, but also in absolutely healthy people. This problem is a large accumulation of gases in the intestines and can become a big nuisance for a person.

General information

In order to understand why flatulence occurs, it is necessary to study some important information. All this information will help you find the cause of the problem and eliminate the unpleasant symptom as quickly as possible.

Types of flatulence

Doctors who help patients cope with bloating distinguish several types of flatulence. They all have the same symptoms but differ in origin. It is very important to correctly identify the type of problem, as this will help to effectively deal with it. IN otherwise you can only worsen the situation and develop additional disease.

Doctors distinguish several main types of flatulence:

Causes

Reasons frequent flatulence there may be various factors that depend on the person’s age, presence pathological diseases gastrointestinal tract, proper nutrition, as well as individual characteristics body.

IN childhood flatulence may occur due to the following reasons:

Adults have much more reasons flatulence. All of them are caused not only by any health problems, but also by errors in food intake.

The most common causes of bloating are the following:

Main symptoms

Very often flatulence is accompanied by several bright severe symptoms. Doctors divide them into 3 main groups, which include many signs.

Main signs of a problem:

  • strong painful sensations in the abdominal area;
  • flatulence (excessive release of gases);
  • dyspeptic disorders.

Most often patients complain about the presence pain symptom. When treating flatulence, cramping or cutting pains in the abdomen, the intensity of which becomes much less after the passage of gases. The degree of discomfort directly depends on the amount of gases in the intestines, as well as on individual visceral sensitivity.

In most cases, patients experience dyspeptic disorders. They are accompanied by the following symptoms:

Ways to get rid of the problem

In order to get rid of the existing problem as quickly as possible, you need to know how to treat flatulence. Treatment of the causes of flatulence is the basis for a successful outcome of the process. If you eliminate them correctly, you can a long period forget about the existence of such a problem.

Diagnostic methods

Bloating is typical not only for sick people, but also for absolutely healthy people. This makes it very difficult to identify this problem. In this case, doctors recommend undergoing various examinations and collecting all the necessary anamnestic data. As a rule, this happens only in cases where it is necessary to exclude concerns about gross pathology or a dangerous disease.

Doctors advise going through the following diagnostic stages:

Treatment process

Getting rid of bloating requires complex therapy. It should include not only treatment medicines, but also taking measures to change lifestyle and diet. Only in this case will it be possible to achieve the desired result and deal with the unpleasant problem as quickly as possible.

Basic activities that will help get rid of flatulence:

Preventive actions

In order to completely get rid of flatulence and prevent it reappearance, you need to do some preventive actions. They are quite simple, but they help avoid the possibility of large amounts of gas forming in the intestines.

The following measures are most effective:

Therapy in newborns

During medical research Doctors have found that in 70% of cases, flatulence causes crying, refusal to eat and restless behavior of newborn children. Because of this, it is important to find the right approach to treat this problem in order to avoid negative influence on a small and fragile organism.

In infants, bloating occurs due to the following reasons:

Parents of the baby should carefully monitor his behavior and identify the slightest deviations from the norm. Using them, you can accurately determine the presence of flatulence and try to get rid of it as quickly as possible.

Symptoms of the problem in newborns:

  • causeless anxiety when the stomach comes into contact with a heat source or after eating;
  • periodicity negative reaction baby (for example, a few minutes after feeding);
  • visual bloating and hardness of the abdomen;
  • frequent crying, accompanied by pulling the legs towards the abdomen;
  • lack of regular weight gain.

It is best to treat flatulence in young children with simethicone-based defoamers. They are considered the safest, as they do not have any negative effect on the walls of the stomach and intestines. In addition, such drugs act only in the right place and do not interfere with the functioning of other body systems.

In order to avoid the development of flatulence, it is necessary to use correct technique feeding the baby. It is as follows:

  • When feeding from a bottle, you should select a pacifier that matches the baby’s age;
  • prevent the swallowing of air from the pacifier spout;
  • apply the newborn to the breast correctly;
  • comply with everything dietary recommendations during breastfeeding.

Effective medicines

It can be quite difficult to overcome flatulence, so doctors recommend using various medications. Their choice depends on the individual characteristics of the human body and the tolerance of one or another component. In addition, there are folk recipes, which will cope well with the problem and will not cause any harm to the person.

Popular medicines

Pharmaceutical companies that produce medications offer patients wide choose medicines, helping to cope with flatulence. All of them are available without a prescription, which greatly simplifies the purchasing process. The cost of such drugs is relatively low and depends on the components included. All this makes it possible to be treated with them even by people with little financial resources.

The most popular and frequently used medications:

Folk remedies

If you can’t buy medicine, you can use prescriptions traditional medicine. All of them are based on natural ingredients plant origin, and are also absolutely safe for children and adults.

The most famous methods:

Flatulence is unpleasant problem, which occurs not only in patients, but also in healthy people. This causes pain and discomfort. If you approach the treatment of this disease correctly and follow all the recommendations, you can quickly get rid of the problem and prevent its recurrence.