Carminative. Carminative - what is it, about drugs, herbal medicines

BabyCalm is a drug intended to eliminate colic in newborns. These drops are based on natural composition, and therefore absolutely safe for the health of babies. It is important to understand that almost all children suffer from gastrointestinal problems; this is due to the body’s adaptation to new living conditions.

It is not necessary to deal with colic in newborns, however, many mothers try in every way to alleviate the baby’s condition. Essentially, BabyCalm is Dill water with any oils, which removes gases from the intestines and also normalizes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The medicine begins to act within 15 minutes after a person takes it, which is what earned the love of many mothers. How should it be given to babies?

Baby Doc is biologically active supplement With therapeutic effect. The drug is designed specifically for infants and to eliminate problems with the digestive system that are typical for this category of children. The effect of the additive appears within a short period of time.

The drug effectively eliminates colic and prevents its occurrence. Use this remedy can be a short-term course or as part of therapy in combination with other medications.

Digestive disorders varying degrees manifestations are observed in almost all people suffering from diseases gastrointestinal tract. The main direction in the treatment of patients with indigestion syndrome (especially if the causes of its development cannot be eliminated) is enzyme replacement therapy.

Digestive enzyme preparations are medicines that improve the digestion process due to the substances they contain. digestive enzymes(enzymes). Modern pharmacies offer many enzyme agents, which differ from each other in the combination of components, production method, enzyme activity, release form, etc. These drugs include a medicine called Pepphys.

With the arrival of the long-awaited baby, parents are faced with big amount difficulties. A fairly common problem that causes a baby to cry is colic. They torment almost every child.

This is due to the fact that babies are born with sterile intestines. Only a little later, the child’s digestive tract begins to be populated with beneficial microflora. This happens for about 3-6 months. At this time, children have very bad tummy pain.

When a child appears in a family, it is real happiness for both the mother and the father. However, newborn babies require special care and treatment. During the first few months, babies experience terrible colic, against which parents are absolutely powerless.

In this situation, it can come to the rescue universal remedy- Espumisan Baby. What kind of remedy is this, and how should it be given to small children?

Avioplant can be classified as a medicine plant origin. It has an antiemetic effect on the body, and also helps stimulate the production of salivation, generally stabilizes the activity of the digestive tract, and enhances the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Carminative action- the effect they have medications on a patient suffering from flatulence. Fennel, chamomile flowers and caraway fruits have a carminative effect.

You will need

• chamomile flowers, fennel fruits, valerian rhizome, peppermint leaves, caraway fruits

Instructions

• Carminative action is an action medicines, used for flatulence - a condition characterized by excessive accumulation of gases in digestive tract. Flatulence or increased gas formation may cause some food products eg brown bread, milk, potatoes and vegetables. The cause of this phenomenon may be swallowing excess air, insufficient absorption of gases in the intestines, acute and chronic pancreatitis, chronic colitis, dysbacteriosis, gastric paresis, peritonitis, partial or complete intestinal obstruction.
• As a rule, a person in this state are present and side effects– a feeling of heaviness and fullness in the abdomen, hiccups, belching, paroxysmal pain, if there is no way to pass gas, and also bad smell from the mouth and disturbances in the functioning of blood vessels and the central nervous system, expressed in changes heart rate, chest pain and shortness of breath. Flatulence occurs more often than in others in young children and the elderly.
• A person with wind accumulation often suffers from colic, spasms, dropsy and dizziness. As traditional carminatives, such patients should use infusions of fennel (fennel seeds), chamomile flowers and caraway fruits. Oils will also help solve the problem: dill and made from caraway seeds. This treatment promotes the passage of gases, relaxes smooth muscles and stimulates intestinal motility. Tinctures can and should be combined: there are preparations based on two or more components, for example, “Bebinos”. Give it to your baby, and soon he will calm down and won’t cry because of his sore tummy.
• If you have indigestion, pain, belching and hiccups, take Metoclopramide. You can help digestion by taking Pancreatin, and Drotaverine will help reduce pain. An alternative to the above remedies are Dimethicone and Simethicone - take them if you observe similar symptoms. The surfactants included in their composition reduce the surface tension at the interface, destroying the formed gas bubbles and preventing the formation of new ones.
• A carminative mixture can be prepared at home: for this you will need valerian rhizome, peppermint leaves and fennel fruits. Mix everything, pour one tablespoon of the mixture into a metal cup, pour 200 ml of boiling water, put on water bath and simmer covered for a quarter of an hour. After leaving for 45 minutes, strain, squeeze out the raw materials, and dilute the resulting broth with hot boiled water to the original volume. Take 1/3 cup twice a day, warmed. Shelf life is two days.

Carminatives help get rid of gases in the intestines. Everyone has gases. They are formed due to the digestion of food and naturally leave the body. This is completely normal. But sometimes the amount of gases increases significantly, and a condition called flatulence occurs. This is not a disease, but only a warning about trouble in the body. The symptoms are familiar to many - bloating, discomfort and pain, a feeling of fullness and increased discharge gases Sometimes flatulence occurs sporadically in absolutely healthy person. In this case, there is no point in swallowing packs of medications, but it is better to understand the reasons for its appearance and use natural carminatives.

Causes of flatulence

Flatulence may be a companion various diseases such as gastritis, ulcerative or cholelithiasis, intestinal infections. Insufficient production of enzymes, dysbiosis, mechanical obstructions in the intestines in the form of adhesions and tumors also cause increased gas formation. Sometimes the cause of flatulence is simple overeating or intolerance to any foods, swallowing air when combining conversations and eating, drinking carbonated drinks, nervous tension and stress.

Natural remedies for flatulence

The presence of diseases requires consultation with a doctor and treatment. If the problem occurs after eating any foods, then you need to eliminate dietary errors and use folk remedies having a carminative effect.

1. Excellent product- dandelion. A small amount (about 2 teaspoons) of roots should be crushed, poured with a glass of chilled boiled water and left overnight. Drink 1/4 cup before meals.

2. Prepare parsley seeds (20 grams) in the same way, but heat them in a water bath for an additional half hour. Take 25 grams (tablespoon) several times a day.

3. Dill or fennel seeds. This remedy can be prepared as a decoction and drunk half a glass between meals. For a tablespoon of seeds you need one and a half cups of boiling water, leave for 3 hours. Or you can simply chew a small amount of seeds after eating, but do not swallow, but spit them out.

4. Carrot seeds help a lot. Take as a warm infusion of a tablespoon of seeds and a glass of boiling water, store in a thermos. Or grind them and use the powder on the tip of a knife before eating, or alternatively, add it directly to food.

5. You can also prepare decoctions from chamomile flowers, plantain seeds, mint leaves, caraway seeds, elecampane roots, St. John's wort, yarrow, and valerian root. Using basil, coriander, sage, lemon balm, oregano, and thyme as seasonings helps reduce gas formation.

And finally a few unusual advice. At acute manifestation flatulence will help butter and has become exotic in our time pork fat. Relief will come if you generously lubricate your stomach with one of these improvised means. Helps well home coal, made from thin poplar slivers. Burn the wood, chop it and take it before and after meals. A warm heating pad or water bottle can also help relieve an acute attack.

Flatulence - sensitive issue, delivering not only physical, but also psychological discomfort. Eliminating dietary errors and natural carminatives will help get rid of this unpleasant condition.

List of drugs

For adults

"Espumizan" - this is a drug with active active substance– simethicone. This chemical compound is capable of destroying the gas bubbles that form in the intestinal suspension and mucus, and evacuating them along with the feces. Preparations based on simethicone are not absorbed by the body and are excreted physiologically unchanged. "Espumizan" eliminates the symptoms of bloating and...

The drug is recommended in capsule form(25 and 50 pieces in one box), or in the form of drops (30 ml bottle). Espumisan should be taken with meals and before going to bed. Can be taken after main meals. Prescribe 2 capsules or 50 drops every 4-5 hours. The drug is washed down with boiled water at room temperature, at least 100 ml. Treatment is continued until the symptoms of abdominal discomfort cease.

In preparation for diagnostic procedures(radiography, sonography, CT and MRI, endoscopic examinations organs of the digestive tract) or after abdominal operations"Espumizan" is used with for preventive purposes. Intestinal gases should not interfere with visual examination during examinations. After operations on the abdominal area, flatulence may also develop. It's connected with electrolyte disturbances as a result of the administration of anesthesia and mechanical impact on the sensitive intestines, or with pumped into the abdominal cavity carbon dioxide(during laparoscopy). The drug is prescribed in advance - 24 hours before the start of the study or immediately after surgery. We recommend 2 capsules or 50 drops 3 times a day. On the morning of the examination, take additionally in the same dosage.

In case of poisoning detergents with the formation of foam, Espumisan is used as an antifoam. Take 10-20 capsules of the drug at a time. The dose is determined by the severity of the patient's intoxication.

"Meteospasmil" - a combination drug based on simethicone and alverine. It has a pronounced antispasmodic and carminative effect. The drug reduces the intensity of gas formation in the intestines and forms an enveloping film on the surface of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract. "Meteospasmil" promotes relaxation of intestinal muscles and the extinction of excessive active peristalsis. Consequently, colicky abdominal pain, rumbling and a feeling of fullness due to flatulence disappear. The drug also helps with some dyspeptic disorders ah (nausea, diarrhea or acute stool retention).

"Meteospasmil" is used in capsules (30 pieces per box). For the drug to work effectively, it is prescribed before meals, 1 capsule 3 times a day. Before diagnostic examinations digestive system "Meteospasmil" is used the day before and in the morning on the day of the medical procedure. The conditions for taking the drug are the same.

"Disflatil" - non-toxic drug with simethicone. Helps cope with flatulence and belching due to excessive swallowing of air () when chewing food quickly. The drug is available in drops packaged in 30 ml glass bottles. "Disflatil" is used after meals and shortly before bedtime. Effective dose– 50 drops 3 times a day. Wash down with a small volume of boiled water (100 ml) at room temperature.

Before diagnostic studies organs abdominal cavity the drug is prescribed within 2 days before the examination, as well as in the morning before the start of the procedure.

"Sub Simplex" - carminative based on simethicone. Available in glass bottles with a viscous emulsion. Volume – 30 ml. The drug is taken with food and at night. You can do it right after eating. Sub Simplex is recommended for adults, 30-45 drops 4-5 times a day.

To prepare for abdominal radiography, the drug is taken the night before bedtime in a volume of 15-30 ml. Before an ultrasound scan of the digestive tract or pelvis, Sub Simplex is prescribed in the evening. In the morning, take the drug again. The required dose of emulsion is 15 ml. Before (FGDS, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy), the drug is used shortly before the start of the study. Recommended volume: 5 ml. The doctor additionally administers a small dose of the drug through an endoscope.

In case of intoxication with detergents, take 5 ml of emulsion at a time. At severe conditions the dose can be increased.

"Kuplaton" - drug based on dimethicone. Has a surface-active effect. Reduces the tension of gas bubbles in the intestines, promotes their fusion and removal from the body. "Kuplaton" is produced in capsules (30, 100 pieces per box) and in drops (30 ml glass bottle). The drug reduces the manifestations of flatulence that occur due to fermentation processes in the intestines and aerophagia. Kuplaton also combats the feeling of fullness in the abdomen, rumbling and spastic pain. Facilitates the passage of gases.

The drug is recommended to be used before eating. Effective dosage– 1 capsule or 5 drops 4 times a day. Before diagnostic studies of the digestive organs, the drug is recommended to be taken for 2-3 days. Additional appointment - in the morning, shortly before the start of the procedure. The required dose is 1 capsule or 12 drops 3 times a day.

"Pepphys" - It is a digestive medicine with simethicone. It contains plant enzymes - papain and fungal diastase. "Pepfiz" normalizes the processes of digestion and assimilation nutrients, reduces excess gas production in the intestines, improves motility. The drug also stimulates appetite and the production of gastric juice.

"Pepfiz" is produced in effervescent tablets(2, 4 or 14 pieces per carton). Dosage form dissolve in 100-120 ml drinking water room temperature. With this chemical reaction compounds (Na and K citrates) with an antacid effect are released. They reduce production of hydrochloric acid stomach and relieve heartburn.

The drug is prescribed after meals. The effective dose is 1 tablet 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. At the preparatory stage before radiography or “Pepfiz” is used in a standard dose in the morning and evening for 2 days.

« Almagel NEO» – antacid drug with simethicone. It has a carminative and enveloping effect. Reduces hyperproduction of hydrochloric acid by the stomach due to chemical compounds– Mg and Al hydroxide. The drug is effective against putrefactive fermentation processes in the intestines (eliminates excessive gas formation, bloating and abdominal cramps). "Almagel NEO" copes with heartburn and pain in the epigastric region due to reflux and exacerbation of gastritis.

The drug is produced in the form of a suspension in glass bottles of 170 ml and in bags (10 or 20 pieces per box). The medicine is used an hour after meals and before bedtime, 4 times a day. The effective dose is 2 scoops or 1 sachet. The drug should not be taken with water for 30 minutes.

For children and newborns

"Espumizan" used to eliminate colic and bloating in infants. The drug also eliminates symptoms of flatulence after a year. In newborns and babies up to 12 months, Espumisan is used only in liquid form. The emulsion in a volume of 5-10 drops is mixed with drinking water in a bottle or added to food. Prescribed 3-5 times a day until the child’s symptoms of anxiety disappear (a high-pitched cry with “kneeling” legs, rumbling in the stomach and tension in the muscles of the front abdominal wall). For children under 7 years of age, the drug is recommended 10 drops every 4-5 hours. Schoolchildren are given 10-20 drops of Espumisan per dose. The multiplicity does not change. In adolescents, it is allowed to use the drug in capsule form (1-2 capsules 4-5 times a day). Treatment is continued until intestinal spasms are eliminated and painful discomfort in the abdominal area.

"Disflatil" - a drug that eliminates the symptoms of increased gas formation in children from birth. Used in liquid form. For newborns and children under 5 years of age, the drug is recommended 10-15 drops three times a day. "Disflatil" is diluted in a tablespoon of boiled water at room temperature or in breast milk (formula). Use while feeding the baby or immediately after eating. Children from 5 to 16 years old are given the drug in the same volume as adults - 25-50 drops 3 times a day. Use after meals and before bedtime. Take 100 ml of drinking water.

"Sub Simplex" - A carminative drug used in the form of a suspension from the neonatal period. Effective for infantile colic resulting from poor technique breastfeeding(excessive air swallowing during incorrect application baby to the areola of the nipple). The drug also helps with flatulence as a result of dysfunction of the digestive tract (formation intestinal microflora in babies of the first 3 months, enzyme deficiency and malnutrition in children over a year old– overeating, eating dry, eating in a hurry, frequent use chewing gum). From birth to 12 months, the drug is given in diluted form: mixed with breast milk or a mixture in a bottle. We recommend 15 drops every 4-5 hours, more often if necessary (every 2-3 hours). For children from one to 6 years of age, the drug is prescribed in the same volume 4-5 times a day, but in pure form. At an older age (from 6 to 15 years), the dose approaches that of an adult - 20-30 drops per dose.

"Infacol" - carminative suspension with simethicone. Has an enveloping effect. Available in glass bottles of various sizes - 50, 75 or 100 ml. Used in newborns and children up to one year, 0.5-1 ml of suspension before feeding. The drug is given for several days until the symptoms of bloating and intestinal cramps, accompanied by restlessness in the infant, are completely eliminated.

"Kuplaton" - a drug to combat symptoms of flatulence from birth. Prescribed from the neonatal period to 10 years, 4 drops 4 times a day. The drug is mixed with a small volume of liquid ( boiled water room temperature, mother's milk or mixture). Recommended for bloating before feeding or eating. Children over 10 years old are given Kuplaton adult dosage– 5 drops or 1 capsule 4 times a day.

"Bobotik" - emulsion based on simethicone. Produced in glass bottles of 30 ml. Dosed in drops. The drug relieves bloating and colic in infants. Eliminates excess gas bubbles in the intestinal contents and prevents new ones from appearing. The drug is also used before diagnostic tests of organs. abdominal area and small pelvis.

"Bobotik" is prescribed from 28 days of a baby's life to 2 years - 8 drops, from 2 to 6 years - 14 drops, from 6 years and older - 16 drops. It is recommended to take the emulsion 4 times a day after meals. Drops are mixed with drinking water or baby food. Treatment is continued until the unpleasant symptoms disappear. Before diagnostic procedures, it is prescribed one day before the start of the study in the morning and evening. Required dose: children from 4 weeks to 2 years – 10 drops, from 2 to 6 years – 16 drops, over 6 years – 20 drops. If sonography of the abdominal organs is necessary, the drug is additionally prescribed 3 hours before the procedure.

Relative

Natural carminatives

• Tea drink "Hipp" with fennel and chamomile.
• "Bebinos" - Carminative drops, which include extracts of fennel and coriander fruits, as well as chamomile flowers.
• "Plantex" - preparation in the form of granules for preparation medicinal solution. Contains fennel fruit extract and essential oil.
• "Baby Kalm" - carminative based natural ingredients. Includes essential oils anise, mint and dill.
• "Fitogastrol" - mixture of plant materials. The composition contains chamomile flowers, mint leaves, dill fruits, calamus and licorice roots.
• – product based on fennel fruit. Contains dill oil and purified water.

Set up proper nutrition. Temporarily exclude from the diet foods that cause a “storm in the stomach”:

It is advisable to adhere to a protein diet (meat, cottage cheese, fish). Vegetables must be boiled or baked, grains must be soaked for 12 hours.

1. Chew food slowly and do not talk at the table. You should also not eat while watching a computer or TV.
2. Before the arrival of menstruation and in critical days women develop flatulence, which can be prevented prophylactic use carminative herbal infusions.
3. If the intestinal muscles are weak (atony), especially in older people, it is necessary to move more: walk, do exercises and special exercises(squats, bends, presses, etc.). Physical Culture Helps cope with increased gas formation.
4. For pathological conditions digestive system and intestinal dysbiosis, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of dyspeptic disorders and treat the underlying disease.
5. Increase fluid intake (water, fruit drinks, compotes, kefir, plum juice, etc.) during the day to 1.5-2 liters.
6. Stress and depression are undesirable.
7. Helps relieve colic and bloating in infants regular massages abdomen clockwise and bending the legs with abduction to the sides (“frog”). Hand movements should be light. To strengthen muscles abdominals and to prevent flatulence, it is necessary to place the child on his stomach more often.

They also monitor whether the baby is latching onto the breast correctly. At artificial feeding monitor the flow of the mixture from the bottle - it should not be too strong or weak.

Thus, to avoid flatulence, you need to exercise, eat right and avoid stress. If necessary, you can use carminatives or herbal products.

A huge number of people suffer from various disorders of the digestive tract. Sometimes such conditions make themselves felt only occasionally, after consuming certain foods; in other situations, in the absence of constant therapy, they cause a number of unpleasant symptoms. And one of the most common disorders in the gastrointestinal tract is considered to be flatulence, in other words, increased gas formation. Correction of such pathological condition usually carried out with the help of carminatives. Let's answer the question: a carminative, what is it, consider drugs with carminative properties, and also find out what carminatives of plant origin exist.

What is a carminative?

Carminatives are medications that reduce the formation of gases in the digestive tract and also help eliminate them in patients with flatulence.

Carminatives against gas formation

Specialists modern medicine A number of medicines with carminative properties are used.

Simethicone

This is one of the most famous carminative drugs. This composition can influence the surface tension of bubbles, causing flatulence. The weakening of this tension leads to the rupture of the bubble, as a result of which gases leave the body naturally, without causing discomfort. Simethicone prevents the re-formation of flatulence and is not absorbed in the intestines. The medicine is available in the form of a suspension and capsules. Adults should consume twenty-five to fifty drops of the suspension or one or two capsules of the drug.

It is worth considering that Simethicone rarely provokes allergic reactions. It cannot be used for individual hypersensitivity, as well as for intestinal obstruction.

Analogs of the drug: Bobotik, Antiflat Lannacher, Disflatil, Meteospasmil, Sab Simplex, Simikol, Espumisan.

Gerbion gastric drops

This composition is often used in the treatment of flatulence. It contains a number of natural components, eliminates pain due to flatulence, removes gases, improves digestion and enhances gastrointestinal motility. The composition should be taken twenty to thirty drops three times a day, diluted in a tablespoon of water. Take half an hour before meals. The medicine may cause allergies. The drug should not be used when hypersensitivity to its components, as well as ulcerative lesions, liver diseases, alcoholism, epilepsy, injuries and diseases of the brain, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as in childhood.

Kuplaton

This composition contains: active substance, like dimethicone, which reduces the tension of small gas bubbles, making them larger and promoting their elimination. The medicine should be taken five drops four times a day. The drug may cause allergies.

Pankreoflet

This medicine contains dimethicone in combination with pancreatin (pancreatic enzymes). It effectively reduces flatulence, optimizes digestive processes and prevents the re-formation of gases. The medicine should be taken one or two tablets during a meal. The only contraindication to consuming Pankreoflet is individual intolerance.

Herbal carminatives

Quite often doctors advise using herbal compositions for the treatment of flatulence. For this purpose, dill fruits can be used in the form of an infusion. You can prepare this medicine yourself - brew a couple of tablespoons of seeds with two glasses of just boiled water. After a quarter of an hour, strain and take half a glass three to four times a day half an hour before meals.

Cumin also has an excellent carminative effect. A medicine based on it is prepared according to the same principle as dill infusion. But you need to use half as much cumin seeds - half a teaspoon per glass of boiling water. Take a third to a half glass of infusion two to three times a day.

To achieve a carminative effect, you can also prepare a medicine based on fennel fruits. Brew a tablespoon of this raw material with a glass of boiling water. After twenty minutes, strain and drink a third of a glass three to four times a day.

Many experts also advise using ginger root to treat flatulence. To prepare a medicine based on it, you need to brew a small piece of crushed root (about one square centimeter) with a glass of boiling water. After five minutes, strain, combine with a small amount honey and lemon juice. Drink something like tea.

Many patients with flatulence will benefit taking chamomile infusion. It is prepared very simply - brew a tablespoon of chamomile flowers with a glass of boiling water and leave for ten minutes. This drink is recommended to be taken warm, it can be sweetened with honey. You can also combine chamomile with the same amount of valerian root, mint leaves, cumin seeds and fennel. Brew a tablespoon of this composition with a glass of boiling water and leave to steep, covered, for twenty minutes. Then strain and take one hundred milliliters in the morning and evening.

When severe flatulence It is advisable to consult a doctor to determine the causes of this condition.

Ekaterina, www.site

P.S. The text uses some forms characteristic of oral speech.